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violate

  • 1 violō

        violō āvī, ātus, āre    [cf. vis], to treat with violence, injure, dishonor, outrage, violate: hospitem, Cs.: matres familias: sacrum volnere corpus, V.: Getico peream violatus ab arcu, O.: oculos tua cum violarit epistula nostros, i. e. has shocked, O.: Indum sanguineo ostro ebur, i. e. to dye blood-red, V.—Of a place, to invade, violate, profane: finīs eorum se violaturum negavit, Cs.: loca religiosa ac lucos: Silva nullā violata securi, O.—Fig., to violate, outrage, dishonor, break, injure: officium: ius: inducias per scelus, Cs.: foedera, L.: nominis nostri famam tuis probris.—To perform an act of sacrilege, do outrageously, perpetrate, act unjustly: ceteris officiis id, quod violatum videbitur, compensandum: si quae inciderunt non tam re quam suspicione violata, i. e. injurious.
    * * *
    violare, violavi, violatus V
    violate, dishonor; outrage

    Latin-English dictionary > violō

  • 2 temerō

        temerō āvī, ātus, āre    [temere], to treat rashly, violate, profane, defile, dishonor, disgrace, desecrate, outrage: hospitii sacra, O.: templa temerata Minervae, V.: sepulcra maiorum temerata, L.: patrium cubile, O.: Venerem maritam, O.: fluvios venenis, O.: temerata est nostra voluntas, O.
    * * *
    temerare, temeravi, temeratus V
    violate; defile, pollute; violate sexually

    Latin-English dictionary > temerō

  • 3 polluo

    pollŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [cf.: adluo, diluo; Gr. louô, to wash; luma, lumê, lumainô, to cleanse, ruin], to soil, defile, pollute.
    I.
    Lit. (very rare):

    ore dapes,

    Verg. A. 3, 234:

    ora cruore,

    Ov. M. 15, 98:

    pollui cuncta sanie, odore, contactu,

    Tac. A. 4, 49:

    usu tegmina,

    id. ib. 13, 57:

    vina deciduo immundiore lapsu,

    Plin. 14, 19, 23, § 119:

    polluta mensa cruore,

    Sil. 7, 183.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to defile morally, to pollute, contaminate, violate, dishonor, desecrate, etc. (class.;

    syn.: inquino, contamino): polluta et violata sacra,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 187; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:

    deorum hominumque jura inexpiabili scelere,

    id. Phil. 11, 12, 29:

    fratris filiam incesto,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 6:

    tragico pollutus concubitu,

    Juv. 2, 29:

    famam domūs stupro turpi,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 17:

    nec Electrae jugulo se polluit,

    Juv. 8, 218:

    mentem suam et aures hominum nefariā voce,

    Tac. A. 3, 50: incestis se matrimoniis, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 4, 3: jejunia, to violate, break, Nigid. ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 2:

    Jovem,

    to insult, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 8: ferias, to desecrate (by labor), Gell. 2, 28, 3:

    avaritia invadit, polluit, vastat omnia,

    Sall. J. 41, 9; Ov. M. 2, 794:

    polluta pax,

    Verg. A. 7, 467:

    polluendam perdendamque rempublicam relinquere,

    Tac. H. 2, 76:

    ferias,

    Macr. S. 1, 16, 11.—Esp., in eccl. Lat., to render unclean, in a ceremonial sense, Vulg. Lev. 7, 21; pass., to be unclean, id. ib. 11, 27;

    15, 32: pollutum et mundum,

    id. ib. 10, 10: pollutum comedit, id. Osee, 9, 3.—
    B.
    In partic., to violate, dishonor a woman (post-Aug.), Tac. A. 12, 46; id. Agr. 31; Vulg. Ezech. 18, 11.—Hence, pollū-tus, a, um, P. a., polluted, i. e. no longer virgin, then vicious, unchaste, Cat. 60, 46:

    femina,

    Liv. 10, 23, 10:

    princeps,

    Tac. H. 2, 37 fin.:

    scelesta pollutaque femina,

    App. M. 10, 34.— Comp.:

    senectus,

    more vicious, more sinful, Sil. 11, 47.— Sup.:

    dives,

    App. M. 9, p. 234, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > polluo

  • 4 pollutus

    pollŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [cf.: adluo, diluo; Gr. louô, to wash; luma, lumê, lumainô, to cleanse, ruin], to soil, defile, pollute.
    I.
    Lit. (very rare):

    ore dapes,

    Verg. A. 3, 234:

    ora cruore,

    Ov. M. 15, 98:

    pollui cuncta sanie, odore, contactu,

    Tac. A. 4, 49:

    usu tegmina,

    id. ib. 13, 57:

    vina deciduo immundiore lapsu,

    Plin. 14, 19, 23, § 119:

    polluta mensa cruore,

    Sil. 7, 183.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to defile morally, to pollute, contaminate, violate, dishonor, desecrate, etc. (class.;

    syn.: inquino, contamino): polluta et violata sacra,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 187; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:

    deorum hominumque jura inexpiabili scelere,

    id. Phil. 11, 12, 29:

    fratris filiam incesto,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 6:

    tragico pollutus concubitu,

    Juv. 2, 29:

    famam domūs stupro turpi,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 17:

    nec Electrae jugulo se polluit,

    Juv. 8, 218:

    mentem suam et aures hominum nefariā voce,

    Tac. A. 3, 50: incestis se matrimoniis, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 4, 3: jejunia, to violate, break, Nigid. ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 2:

    Jovem,

    to insult, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 8: ferias, to desecrate (by labor), Gell. 2, 28, 3:

    avaritia invadit, polluit, vastat omnia,

    Sall. J. 41, 9; Ov. M. 2, 794:

    polluta pax,

    Verg. A. 7, 467:

    polluendam perdendamque rempublicam relinquere,

    Tac. H. 2, 76:

    ferias,

    Macr. S. 1, 16, 11.—Esp., in eccl. Lat., to render unclean, in a ceremonial sense, Vulg. Lev. 7, 21; pass., to be unclean, id. ib. 11, 27;

    15, 32: pollutum et mundum,

    id. ib. 10, 10: pollutum comedit, id. Osee, 9, 3.—
    B.
    In partic., to violate, dishonor a woman (post-Aug.), Tac. A. 12, 46; id. Agr. 31; Vulg. Ezech. 18, 11.—Hence, pollū-tus, a, um, P. a., polluted, i. e. no longer virgin, then vicious, unchaste, Cat. 60, 46:

    femina,

    Liv. 10, 23, 10:

    princeps,

    Tac. H. 2, 37 fin.:

    scelesta pollutaque femina,

    App. M. 10, 34.— Comp.:

    senectus,

    more vicious, more sinful, Sil. 11, 47.— Sup.:

    dives,

    App. M. 9, p. 234, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pollutus

  • 5 violo

    vĭŏlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [vis], to treat with violence (corporeally, and, more freq., mentally), to injure, dishonor, outrage, violate (cf.: laedo, polluo, contamino).
    I.
    Lit. with persons as objects:

    hospites violare fas non putant,

    to injure, do violence to, Caes. B. G. 6, 23 fin.:

    aliquem,

    id. B. C. 3, 98:

    patriam prodere, parentes violare,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 32.—Esp.: virginem, Auct. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 80 Müll.; Tib. 1, 6, 51; cf. Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 1 fin.:

    sacrum vulnere corpus,

    Verg. A. 11, 591; cf.:

    Getico peream violatus ab arcu,

    Ov. P. 3, 5, 45.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    With places as objects, to invade, violate, profane:

    fines eorum se violaturum negavit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 32:

    loca religiosa et lucos,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 7:

    Iliacos agros ferro,

    Verg. A. 11, 255:

    Cereale nemus securi,

    Ov. M. 8, 741:

    silva vetus nullāque diu violata securi,

    id. F. 4, 649.—
    B.
    With the senses as objects, to outrage, shock:

    oculos nostros (tua epistola),

    Ov. H. 17, 1; cf.:

    aures meas obsceno sermone,

    Petr. 85.—
    C.
    With abstract objects, to violate, outrage, break, injure, etc.:

    officium,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 109:

    jus,

    id. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

    religionem,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 186:

    virginitatem alicujus,

    id. N. D. 3, 23, 59:

    vitam patris,

    id. Par. 3, 25:

    inducias per scelus,

    to break, Caes. B. C. 2, 15:

    foedera,

    Liv. 28, 44, 7; Tib. 1, 9, 2:

    amicitiam,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 1, 3:

    existimationem absentis,

    id. Quint. 23, 73; cf.:

    nominis nostri famam tuis probris,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 32, § 82:

    dignitatem alicujus in aliquā re,

    id. Fam. 1, 6, 2; cf.:

    injuriae sunt, quae aut pulsatione corpus aut convicio aures aut aliquā turpitudine vitam cujuspiam violant,

    Auct. Her. 4, 25, 35.—
    III.
    Trop. (rare and poet.):

    Indum sanguineo ostro ebur,

    i. e. to dye of a blood-red, Verg. A. 12, 67 (an imitation of the Homeric elephanta phoiniki miênê, Il. 4, 141).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > violo

  • 6 polluō

        polluō uī, ūtus, ere    [pro+luo], to soil, defile, stain, foul, pollute: ore dapes, V.: ora cruore, O. —Fig., to defile, pollute, contaminate, violate, dishonor, desecrate: iura scelere: stupro religionis: Iovem, Pr.: tragico pollutus concubitu, Iu.: polluta pax, V.
    * * *
    polluere, pollui, pollutus V TRANS
    soil/foul/dirty/stain/pollute; infect (w/disease); make impure; break (fast); violate; dishonor/defile/degrade (w/illicit sexual conduct/immoral actions)

    Latin-English dictionary > polluō

  • 7 illudo

    illūdo ( inl-), si, sum, 3 (acc. to the first conj. illudiabant, Gell. 1, 7, 3; perf. subj. inlusseris, Cic. Lael. 26, 99 Bait., Lahm.), v. n. and a. [in-ludo].
    I.
    Neutr., to play at or with any thing, to sport with, amuse one's self with (syn. colludo; cf. ludificor).
    A.
    In gen. (very rare):

    illudo chartis,

    amuse myself with writing, Hor. S. 1, 4, 139:

    ima videbatur talis illudere palla,

    Tib. 3, 4, 35.—
    B.
    In partic., pregn.
    1. (α).
    With dat.:

    ut ne plane videaris hujus miseri fortunis et horum virorum talium dignitati illudere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 54:

    ut semper gaudes illudere rebus Humanis!

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 62:

    illudere capto,

    Verg. A. 2, 64:

    discrimini publico,

    Suet. Tib. 2:

    inlusit Neroni fortuna,

    Tac. A. 16, 1 init.; cf. id. ib. 15, 72 fin. —
    (β).
    In aliquem or aliquo:

    ego te pro istis factis ulciscar, ut ne impune in nos illuseris,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 20; cf.:

    quae cum dixisset in Albucium illudens,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171:

    adeon' videmur vobis esse idonei, In quibus sic illudatis?

    Ter. And. 4, 4, 19.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    illuseras heri inter scyphos, quod dixeram controversiam esse, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 22. —
    2.
    To sport or fool away a thing, i. e. to destroy or waste in sport; in mal. part., to violate, abuse ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    cui (frondi) Silvestres uri assidue capraeque sequaces Illudunt,

    Verg. G. 2, 375:

    pecuniae illudere,

    Tac. H. 2, 94 fin.:

    C. Caesar etiam matri ejus illusit,

    id. A. 15, 72:

    pueritiae Britannici,

    id. ib. 13, 17:

    feminarum illustrium capitibus,

    Suet. Tib. 45.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    tum variae illudant pestes,

    Verg. G. 1, 181.—
    II.
    Act. (in all the meanings of I.).
    A.
    In gen., to play at or with any thing ( poet. and very rare):

    illusas auro vestes,

    i. e. lightly interwoven, Verg. G. 2, 464 (dub. al. inclusas); imitated by Avien. Perieg. 1258; cf. the periphrase: illusa pictae vestis inania, Prud. steph. 14, 104.—
    B.
    In partic., pregn.
    1.
    To scoff or mock at, to make a laughing-stock of, to ridicule (so most freq.):

    satis superbe illuditis me,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 22:

    ut is, qui illusus sit plus vidisse videatur. Quid autem turpius quam illudi?

    Cic. Lael. 26, 99:

    miseros,

    id. de Or. 2, 58, 237:

    illusi ac destituti,

    id. Quint. 16, 51:

    facetiis illusus,

    Tac. A. 15, 68:

    pergisne eam, Laeli, artem illudere, in qua primum excello ipse?

    Cic. Rep. 1, 13:

    artes,

    Ov. M. 9, 66:

    ipsa praecepta (rhetorum),

    Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 87:

    illud nimium acumen (opp. admirari ingenium),

    id. ib. 1, 57, 243:

    voces Neronis, quoties caneret,

    Tac. A. 14, 52: verbis virtutem superbis, [p. 887] Verg. A. 9, 634.—
    2.
    To destroy, ruin, violate, abuse (very rare):

    vitam filiae,

    Ter. And. 5, 1, 3: illusique pedes (i. e. crapulā) vitiosum ferre recusant Corpus, ruined, i. e. staggering, Hor. S. 2, 7, 108:

    corpus alicujus,

    Tac. A. 1, 71.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > illudo

  • 8 inludo

    illūdo ( inl-), si, sum, 3 (acc. to the first conj. illudiabant, Gell. 1, 7, 3; perf. subj. inlusseris, Cic. Lael. 26, 99 Bait., Lahm.), v. n. and a. [in-ludo].
    I.
    Neutr., to play at or with any thing, to sport with, amuse one's self with (syn. colludo; cf. ludificor).
    A.
    In gen. (very rare):

    illudo chartis,

    amuse myself with writing, Hor. S. 1, 4, 139:

    ima videbatur talis illudere palla,

    Tib. 3, 4, 35.—
    B.
    In partic., pregn.
    1. (α).
    With dat.:

    ut ne plane videaris hujus miseri fortunis et horum virorum talium dignitati illudere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 54:

    ut semper gaudes illudere rebus Humanis!

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 62:

    illudere capto,

    Verg. A. 2, 64:

    discrimini publico,

    Suet. Tib. 2:

    inlusit Neroni fortuna,

    Tac. A. 16, 1 init.; cf. id. ib. 15, 72 fin. —
    (β).
    In aliquem or aliquo:

    ego te pro istis factis ulciscar, ut ne impune in nos illuseris,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 20; cf.:

    quae cum dixisset in Albucium illudens,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171:

    adeon' videmur vobis esse idonei, In quibus sic illudatis?

    Ter. And. 4, 4, 19.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    illuseras heri inter scyphos, quod dixeram controversiam esse, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 22. —
    2.
    To sport or fool away a thing, i. e. to destroy or waste in sport; in mal. part., to violate, abuse ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    cui (frondi) Silvestres uri assidue capraeque sequaces Illudunt,

    Verg. G. 2, 375:

    pecuniae illudere,

    Tac. H. 2, 94 fin.:

    C. Caesar etiam matri ejus illusit,

    id. A. 15, 72:

    pueritiae Britannici,

    id. ib. 13, 17:

    feminarum illustrium capitibus,

    Suet. Tib. 45.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    tum variae illudant pestes,

    Verg. G. 1, 181.—
    II.
    Act. (in all the meanings of I.).
    A.
    In gen., to play at or with any thing ( poet. and very rare):

    illusas auro vestes,

    i. e. lightly interwoven, Verg. G. 2, 464 (dub. al. inclusas); imitated by Avien. Perieg. 1258; cf. the periphrase: illusa pictae vestis inania, Prud. steph. 14, 104.—
    B.
    In partic., pregn.
    1.
    To scoff or mock at, to make a laughing-stock of, to ridicule (so most freq.):

    satis superbe illuditis me,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 22:

    ut is, qui illusus sit plus vidisse videatur. Quid autem turpius quam illudi?

    Cic. Lael. 26, 99:

    miseros,

    id. de Or. 2, 58, 237:

    illusi ac destituti,

    id. Quint. 16, 51:

    facetiis illusus,

    Tac. A. 15, 68:

    pergisne eam, Laeli, artem illudere, in qua primum excello ipse?

    Cic. Rep. 1, 13:

    artes,

    Ov. M. 9, 66:

    ipsa praecepta (rhetorum),

    Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 87:

    illud nimium acumen (opp. admirari ingenium),

    id. ib. 1, 57, 243:

    voces Neronis, quoties caneret,

    Tac. A. 14, 52: verbis virtutem superbis, [p. 887] Verg. A. 9, 634.—
    2.
    To destroy, ruin, violate, abuse (very rare):

    vitam filiae,

    Ter. And. 5, 1, 3: illusique pedes (i. e. crapulā) vitiosum ferre recusant Corpus, ruined, i. e. staggering, Hor. S. 2, 7, 108:

    corpus alicujus,

    Tac. A. 1, 71.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inludo

  • 9 ab-rumpō

        ab-rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere,    to break off, break away, tear, rend, burst, sever: angues crinibus, O.: sua quaeque puppes abrumpunt vincula ripis, break off their hawsers from the bank, V.: ingeminant abruptis nubibus ignes, from the rent clouds, V.: abruptis procellis, by the sudden outbreak of storms, V.: ad terras abrupto sidere nimbus It, i. e. breaks through the sky, V.—Fig.: (legio Martia) se prima latrocinio Antoni abrupit, first freed itself: vitam, to break the thread of life, V.: fas, to violate, V.: medium sermonem, to interrupt, V.: omnibus inter victoriam mortemve abruptis, since all but victory or death was excluded, L.: dissimulationem, to throw off the mask, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > ab-rumpō

  • 10 attingō (adt-)

        attingō (adt-) tigī, tāctus, ere    [ad + tango], to touch, come in contact with: prius quam aries murum attigisset, Cs.: telas putris, to handle, V.: Maenalon, set foot on, O.: mento aquam: pedibus terram, N.—To touch, strike, lay hands on, seize: illam, T.: (fanum), to violate: si Vestinus attingeretur, were attacked, L.: herbam, crop, V.—To approach, reach, arrive at, attain to: Italiam: lumina, i. e. life, V.: arces igneas, i. e. divine honors, H.—Of places, to be near, border on, adjoin, touch: (regio) Ciliciam: eorum fines Nervii attingebant, Cs.—Fig., to touch, affect, reach: dignitatem tuam contumeliā: quos ea infamia attingeret, L.—Of speech, to touch upon, mention, refer to: quem simul atque attigi: genera breviter: tantum modo summas, N.: ea, tamquam volnera, L.—To undertake, enter upon, engage in, take in hand, manage: causam Murenae: forum, i. e. public affairs: Graecas litteras: poeticam, N.: arma, to arm themselves, L.: alqd extremis digitis, i. e. have little experience in. — To reach, attain: auctoritatem loci: haec.—To come in contact with, be related to, belong to, resemble: officiis populum: Res gerere... Attingit solium Iovis, the administration of the state borders on, etc., H.

    Latin-English dictionary > attingō (adt-)

  • 11 com-minuō (conm-)

        com-minuō (conm-) uī, ūtus, ere,    to divide into small parts, break, crumble, crush, split: scalas, S.: anulum. — To lessen, diminish: argenti pondus, H.: opes civitatis. — Fig., to weaken, impair, violate: officium.—To humble, reduce, crush, humiliate, prostrate: alqm: lacrimis comminuēre meis, overcome, O.: vires ingenii.

    Latin-English dictionary > com-minuō (conm-)

  • 12 cōn-fundō

        cōn-fundō fūdī, fūsus, ere,    to pour together, mingle, mix, blend: ius confusum sectis herbis, H.: (venenum) in poculo confusum: Cumque tuis lacrimis nostras, O.: (Alpheus) Siculis confunditur undis, mingles, V.—To pour out: cruor in fossam confusus, H.—Fig., to mingle, unite, join, combine, blend: vera cum falsis: vis toto confusa mundo: res p. ex tribus generibus confusa: duo populi in unum confusi, L.: Diversum confusa genus panthera camelo, i. e. the giraffe, H.: Rusticus urbano confusus, H.—Poet.: proelia cum Marte, H.—To confound, confuse, jumble together, disorder: signa et ordines peditum atque equitum, L.: foedus, to violate, V.: Imperium, promissa, preces in unum, mingles together, O.: fasque nefasque, O.: mare caelo, Iu.: ora fractis in ossibus, i. e. make undistinguishable, O.: voltum Lunae, to obscure, O.—To disturb, disconcert, confound, perplex: confusa memoria, L.: Rutulum, Iu.—To diffuse, suffuse, spread over: cibus in venam confunditur, diffuses itself: aliquid in totam orationem.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōn-fundō

  • 13 cōn-stūprō

        cōn-stūprō āvī, ātus, āre,    to violate, ravish, debauch, defile: matronas, L. — Fig.: constupratum iudicium, purchased by debauchery.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōn-stūprō

  • 14 con-temerō

        con-temerō āvī, —, āre,    to pollute, violate: torum, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-temerō

  • 15 dēficiō

        dēficiō fēcī, fectus, ere （ fut perf. defexit, old form. in L.—Pass., usu. deficior; dēfit, T., Enn. ap. C., V.; dēfierī, T.; dēfīet, L.)    [de + facio].— Intrans, to withdraw, revolt, desert, fall off: civitates quae defecerant, Cs.: milites ne deficerent, S.: ab Aeduis, Cs.: a re p.: a patribus ad plebem, to go over, L.: ad Poenos, desert, L. — Of things, to be wanting, be absent, fail, cease, disappear, be lost, run out: non frumentum deficere poterat, Cs.: ex arboribus frons, Cs.: ne (mihi) vox viresque deficerent: non deficiente crumenā, H.: ne Deficeret navis, be overwhelmed, V.: quod plena luna defecisset, was eclipsed: ignem Deficere videbat, dying out, V.: quā deficit ignis, ceases to destroy, V.: Deficit ars, is exhausted, O.: nil apud me tibi defieri patiar, T.: Lac mihi non aestate novum defit, V.: nunquamne causa defiet, cur, etc.? L. — Of persons, to fail, sink, faint, be insufficient, be missing: quod multi Gallicis tot bellis defecerant, had been lost, Cs.: siquid deficias, i. e. need aid, T.: deficientibus animis, L.: O dubiis ne defice rebus, fail (me) in perplexity, V.— To fail, be bankrupt: Matho deficit, Iu.: te memorare, cease, Tb.—Fig., to withdraw, depart, forsake, be parted, abandon, desert: a virtute: si utilitas ab amicitiā defecerit.— To fail, be wanting, fall short: animo, be disheartened, Cs.: ne unā plagā acceptā patres deficerent: in limine primo, V.: illis legibus populus R. prior non deficiet, si prior defexit, etc., prove false, violate, L. (old form.): neque comminus pugnando deficiebant, Cs.— Trans, to leave, desert, fail, abandon (of things): cum vires nostros deficerent, Cs.: me Leontina civitas: me vox, latera deficiant, si, etc.: cum deficit orbom (Sol), is eclipsed, O.: sol defectus lumine, Tb.: si quem proles defecerit omnis, i. e. perish, V.: cum aquilifer a viribus deficeretur, Cs.: mulier ratione deficitur: animo defici, Cu.: defecta vigore cervix, O.: nec me deficiet rogitare, etc., nor will I fail, Pr.
    * * *
    I
    deficere, defeci, defectus V INTRANS
    fail/falter; run short/out; grow weak/faint; come to end; revolt/rebel, defect; pass away; become extinct, die/fade out; subside/sink; suffer eclipse, wane
    II
    deficere, defeci, defectus V TRANS
    fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available; (PASS) be left without/wanting, lack; have shortcomings; L:come to nothing

    Latin-English dictionary > dēficiō

  • 16 dī-vexō

        dī-vexō —, —, āre,    to pull asunder, destroy, violate: reliquias meas divexarier, Pac. ap. C.: agros civium.

    Latin-English dictionary > dī-vexō

  • 17 fallō

        fallō fefellī, falsus, ere    [1 FAL-], to trip, cause to fall: glacies fallit pedes, L.: alqm, Cu.—Fig., to deceive, trick, dupe, cheat, elude, fail, disappoint: alquem dolis, T.: falli te sinas Techinis, T.: Nec sidus regione viae (nos) fefellit, misled, V.: credentem puellam, O.: sui fallendi causā factum, Cs.: nisi me forte fallo: nisi me fallit animus: nisi me omnia fallunt, unless I utterly mistake: neque eum prima opinio fefellit, Cs.: nisi quid me fallit: mentīs monstro, V.: cum maxime fallunt, id agunt, ut, etc.: non in sortitione fallere: ne falleret bis relata eadem res, lead into error, L.: ut de indutiis fallendo impetrarent, Cs.: numquam fallentis termes olivae, H.: nescia fallere vita, without guile, V.: eas fallam, ut ab illis fallimur, T.— Pass reflex., to be deceived, err, mistake, deceive oneself: Falsus es, T.: neque ea res falsum me habuit, did not deceive me, S.: errore quodam fallimur: quā (spe) possumus falli: deus falli quo potuit?: nisi fallor, V.: aut ego fallor, or I am far wrong, H.—Impers., with acc, to mistake, be deceived: nisi me fallit: nec eum fefellit.— To violate, break, betray, deceive, disappoint: fidem hosti datam: meam spem: si res opinionem meam fefellerit: mandata mariti, O.: foedus ac fidem, L.: promissum, Cu.: tu faciem illius Falle dolo, put on, V.: retia, avoid, O.: quā signa sequendi Falleret error, confound, V.— To deceive in swearing, swear falsely, be perjured: si sciens fallo: si falleret, precatus Deos, ita se mactarent, L.: expedit matris cineres opertos Fallere, swear falsely by, H.: dominorum dextras, faith pledged to, etc., V.— To lie concealed, be unseen, escape notice, remain undiscovered, elude: per biennium, L.: ne quid falleret Volturno ad urbem missum, L.: ne falleret ad urbem incedens, arrive secretly, L.: qui natus moriensque fefellit, in obscurity, H.: veneno, infuse undetected, V.: bonus longe fallente sagittā, V.: nequiquam fallis dea, escape recognition, V.: neque hoc te fallit, quam multa sint, etc., nor do you fail to see: custodes, L.: deos, O.: nec nos via fallet euntīs, V.: me nec fallunt iussa Iovis, nor do I fail to recognize, V.: nec quicquam eos fallebat, L.: segetis fides meae Fulgentem Falli sorte beatior, i. e. is a happier lot, though he knows it not, etc., H.: neutros fefellit hostīs appropinquare, L.: in lege nullā esse eiusmodi caput te non fallit: neque vero Caesarem fefellit, quin, etc., Cs.— To lighten, appease, silence, beguile: medias sermonibus horas, O.: somno curam, H.: austerum studio fallente laborem, H.
    * * *
    fallere, fefelli, falsus V
    deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat

    Latin-English dictionary > fallō

  • 18 frangō

        frangō frēgi, frāctus, ere    [FRAG-], to break in pieces, dash to pieces, shiver, shatter, fracture: ova: anulus fractus est: navibus fractis, Cs.: navem, suffer shipwreck, T.: Ianua frangatur, H.: corpora Ad saxum, V.: laqueo gulam, strangle, S.: bracchium: Si fractus inlabatur orbis, H.: in arbore cornu, O.: te, tigris ut aspera, tear in pieces, H.: diem mero, shorten, H.— To break up, grind, bruise, crush: glaebam Bidentibus, V.: fruges saxo, V. — To break (of waves): tamquam fluctum a saxo frangi: arcus aquarum Frangitur, O.—Fig., to break down, subdue, overcome, crush, dishearten, weaken, diminish, violate, soften: alqm, ut, etc.: Danaūm fractae vires, V.: quem series inmensa laborum Fregerit, O.: proeliis fracti, Cs.: te ut ulla res frangat?: pudore: alqm patientiā: omnis res mea fracta est, my fortune was lost, H.: res fractae, calamities, V.: Frangimur fatis, V.: frangi aspectu pignorum suorum, Ta.: bellum proeliis: praedonis audaciam: consilium alicuius: doli frangentur inanes, come to naught, V.: foedus: mandata, fail in, H.: dum se calor frangat, subsides.
    * * *
    frangere, fregi, fractus V
    break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage

    Latin-English dictionary > frangō

  • 19 imminuō (in-m-)

        imminuō (in-m-) uī, ūtus, ere,    to lessen, diminish: copias.—To weaken, impair, enfeeble: mente inminutā, S.—Fig., to lessen, diminish, abate: tempus mora inminuerat, S.: imminuitur aliquid de voluptate: se dolor imminuit, O.: verbum imminutum, contracted.—To encroach upon, violate, injure, subvert, ruin, wear out, destroy: auctoritatem: ius legationis: libertatem: Bocchi pacem, S.: Damnosa quid non imminuit dies? H.: se imminui querebatur, was slighted, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > imminuō (in-m-)

  • 20 laedō

        laedō sī, sus, ere,    to hurt, wound, injure, damage: frondes laedit hiemps, O.: hominem volnere, O.: me dente, Ph.: robigine ferrum, V.: collum, i. e. hang oneself, H.—Fig., to trouble, annoy, vex, injure, insult, offend, afflict, grieve, hurt: quia laesit prior, T.: verba laedendi: iniuste neminem laesit: Caecinam periurio suo, attack: Pisonem, rail at: nulli os, insult, T.: tua me infortunia laedunt, H.: quo numine laeso, V.: numen deorum, H.: ego laedor, O.—To break, violate, betray: fidem: Laesā praenitere fide, H.: laesi testatus foederis aras, V.: laesus pudor, O.
    * * *
    laedere, laesi, laesus V
    strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy

    Latin-English dictionary > laedō

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См. также в других словарях:

  • violate — vi‧o‧late [ˈvaɪəleɪt] verb [transitive] 1. LAW to disobey a law or do something that is against an official agreement, rule etc: • The contractors violated the law by laying off workers without notice. • The proposed legislation would violate… …   Financial and business terms

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  • Violate — Vi o*late, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Violates}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Violating}.] [L. violatus, p. p. of violare to violate, fr. vis strength, force. See {Violent}.] 1. To treat in a violent manner; to abuse. [1913 Webster] His wife Boadicea violated with …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • violate — [vī′ə lāt΄] vt. violated, violating [ME violaten < L violatus, pp. of violare, to use force or violence, akin to vis, force] 1. to break (a law, rule, promise, etc.); fail to keep or observe; infringe on 2. to commit a sexual assault on; esp …   English World dictionary

  • violate — [v1] break a law, agreement breach, contaminate, contravene, defy, disobey, disregard, disrupt, encroach, err, infract, infringe, meddle, offend, oppose, outrage, profane, resist, sacrilege, sin, tamper with, trample on, transgress, trespass,… …   New thesaurus

  • Violaté — Le nom est très rare, mais on en trouve des mentions en Lorraine au XVIIIe siècle. Peut être un marchand de violat (médicament ou sirop à base de violette) …   Noms de famille

  • violate — (v.) early 15c., to break (an oath, etc.), from L. violatus (see VIOLATION (Cf. violation)). Sense of ravish is first recorded mid 15c. Related: Violated; violating …   Etymology dictionary

  • violate — ► VERB 1) break or fail to comply with (a rule or formal agreement). 2) treat with disrespect. 3) rape or sexually assault. DERIVATIVES violation noun violator noun. ORIGIN Latin violare treat violently …   English terms dictionary

  • violate — /ˈvaɪəleɪt / (say vuyuhlayt) verb (t) (violated, violating) 1. to break, infringe, or transgress (a law, rule, agreement, promise, instructions, etc.). 2. to break in upon or disturb rudely: to violate privacy; to violate the peace; to violate… …  

  • violate — violator, violater, n. /vuy euh layt /, v.t., violated, violating. 1. to break, infringe, or transgress (a law, rule, agreement, promise, instructions, etc.). 2. to break in upon or disturb rudely; interfere thoughtlessly with: to violate his… …   Universalium

  • violate — 01. If you [violate] your parole, you will be immediately re arrested. 02. Each side in the conflict accused the other of [violating] the ceasefire. 03. The U.S. has suspended all foreign aid to the country because of its history of human rights… …   Grammatical examples in English

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