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triangular+plan

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1 triangular plan

triangular plan ARCH, KONST Dreieckgrundriss m

English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > triangular plan
2 triangular ground-plan

triangular ground-plan ARCH, KONST Dreieckgrundriss m

English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > triangular ground-plan
3 planchette

plan.chette

[pla:nʃ'et] n prancheta triangular usada para psicografia em sessão espírita.

English-Portuguese dictionary > planchette
4 shape

ʃeip
1. noun
1) (the external form or outline of anything: People are all (of) different shapes and sizes; The house is built in the shape of a letter L.) forma

2) (an indistinct form: I saw a large shape in front of me in the darkness.) figura, bulto

3) (condition or state: You're in better physical shape than I am.) forma

2. verb
1) (to make into a certain shape, to form or model: She shaped the dough into three separate loaves.) modelar

2) (to influence the nature of strongly: This event shaped his whole life.) decidir, determinar

3) ((sometimes with up) to develop: The team is shaping (up) well.) formarse

•

- shaped
- shapeless
- shapelessness
- shapely
- shapeliness
- in any shape or form
- in any shape
- out of shape
- take shape

shape¹ n forma

what shape is the window? ¿qué forma tiene la ventana?

in the shape of a cross en forma de cruz

to keep in shape mantenerse en forma

shape² vb dar forma / modelar

he shaped the dough into a ball formó una bola con la masa

El gerundio de shape se escribe shaping

shape

tr[ʃeɪp]

noun

1 (form, appearance) forma

■ what shape is it? ¿qué forma tiene?, ¿de qué forma es?

■ geometric shapes formas geométricas

■ in the shape of a heart en forma de corazón

2 (outline, shadow) figura, bulto

3 (state - of thing) estado; (- of person) forma, condiciones nombre femenino plural

■ the team is in good shape el equipo está en buena forma

■ he goes jogging to keep in shape hace footing para mantenerse en forma

■ she's in no shape to go to work no está en condiciones de ir a trabajar

4 (framework, character) conformación nombre femenino, configuración nombre femenino

transitive verb

1 (gen) dar forma a; (clay) modelar

2 (character) formar; (future, destiny) decidir, determinar

■ early experiences shape a person's character las primeras experiencias forman el carácter de una persona

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in all shapes and sizes de todas las formas

■ sofas come in all shapes and sizes hay sofás de muy diversos tipos

in any shape or form del tipo que sea

■ we oppose violence in any shape or form nos oponemos a la violencia sea de la forma que sea

in shape (fit) en forma

in the shape of (physically) bajo la forma de 2 (figuratively) en forma de

■ the devil appeared to her in the shape of a snake se le apareció el diablo bajo la forma de una serpiente

■ government aid in the shape of tax reductions ayudas del gobierno en forma de bonificaciones impositivas

■ help came in the shape of my next-door neighbour la ayuda se me presentó en la persona de mi vecino

out of shape (unfit) en baja forma 2 (deformed) deformado,-a

the shape of things to come lo que nos espera

to get (oneself) into shape ponerse en forma

to knock/lick somebody/something into shape poner a alguien/algo en forma

to take shape tomar forma

shape ['ʃeɪp] v, shaped ; shaping vt

1) : dar forma a, modelar (arcilla, etc.), tallar (madera, piedra), formar (carácter)

to be shaped like: tener forma de

2) determine: decidir, determinar

shape vi or to shape up : tomar forma

shape n

1) : forma f, figura f

in the shape of a circle: en forma de círculo

2) condition: estado m, condiciones fpl, forma f (física)

to get in shape: ponerse en forma

shape

n.

• configuración s.f.

• contorno s.m.

• figura s.f.

• forma s.f.

• formación s.f.

• hechura s.f.

• talle s.m.

• tipo s.m.

v.

• ahormar v.

• configurar v.

• conformar v.

• formar v.

• idear v.

• modelar v.

• plasmar v.

• tallar v.

ʃeɪp
I

noun

1)

a) c ( visible form) forma f

it is triangular in shape — tiene forma triangular

in the shape of a cross — en forma de cruz

they come in all shapes and sizes — los hay de muy diversos tipos

to be out of shape — estar* deformado

to take shape — tomar forma

b) u (general nature, outline) conformación f, configuración f

the shape of things to come — lo que nos espera

c) c (unidentified person, thing) figura f, bulto m

2) u ( guise)

assistance in the shape of food stamps — ayuda consistente en vales canjeables por comida

I won't tolerate bribery in any shape or form — no pienso tolerar sobornos de ningún tipo

3) u (condition, order)

she's in pretty good/bad shape — está bastante bien/mal (de salud)

to keep o stay in shape — mantenerse* en forma

to knock o lick something/somebody into shape — \<\<team/new recruits\>\> poner* algo/a alguien a punto or en forma

4) c (mold, pattern) molde m

II
1.

transitive verb

1) \<\<object/material\>\> darle* forma a

to shape something INTO something: she shaped the dough into a ring — formó un anillo con la masa

2) ( influence) \<\<events\>\> determinar; \<\<character/ideas\>\> formar

2.

vi shape (up) \<\<project\>\> tomar forma; \<\<plan\>\> desarrollarse

how's the team shaping (up)? — ¿qué tal marcha or va el equipo?

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

[ʃeɪp]
1. N

1) (=outline) forma f, figura f ; (=figure) [of person] silueta f, figura f

what shape is it? — ¿de qué forma es?

all shapes and sizes — todas las formas

universities come in all shapes and sizes — (fig) hay universidades de todo tipo

• it is rectangular in shape — es de forma rectangular

in the shape of... — (fig) en forma de...

• to bend or twist sth into shape — dar forma a algo doblándolo

to hammer sth into shape — dar forma a algo a martillazos

• to lose its shape — [sweater etc] perder la forma

• to bend or twist sth out of shape — deformar algo doblándolo

• to take shape — cobrar forma

to take the shape of sth — cobrar or tomar la forma de algo

2) (=undefined object) forma f, bulto m ; (=striking object) figura f

a shape loomed up out of the fog/darkness — una forma or un bulto surgió de la niebla/la oscuridad

the great grey shape of a tank rolled out of the village — la imponente figura gris de un tanque salió del pueblo

3) (=nature, appearance) estructura f, configuración f

the future shape of industry — la futura estructura or configuración de la industria

I can't bear gardening in any shape or form — no aguanto la jardinería bajo ningún concepto

the shape of things to come — lo que nos depara el mañana

• to take shape — tomar forma

4) (=mould) molde m

use star shapes to cut out the biscuits — utilice moldes en forma de estrella para cortar las galletas

5) (=condition) forma f (física), estado m físico

• to be in bad shape — [person] estar en mala forma (física); [object] estar en mal estado

• to be in good shape — [person] estar en buena forma (física); [object] estar en buen estado

• to be in shape — [person] estar en buena forma

• to get o.s. into shape — ponerse en forma

• to keep in shape — mantenerse en forma

• to knock or lick or whip sth/sb into shape — (fig) poner algo/a algn a punto

• to be out of shape — [person] estar en mala forma

2. VT

1) (lit) (=mould) dar forma a, formar

2) (fig) (=influence, determine) conformar, determinar

the forces that have shaped the 20th century — los elementos que han conformado or configurado el siglo XX

democracy is shaping the future of Western Europe — la democracia está determinando el futuro de Europa Occidental

3) (=prepare) [+ plan] trazar

to shape a plan of action — trazar un plan de acción

- shape up

* * *
[ʃeɪp]
I

noun

1)

a) c ( visible form) forma f

it is triangular in shape — tiene forma triangular

in the shape of a cross — en forma de cruz

they come in all shapes and sizes — los hay de muy diversos tipos

to be out of shape — estar* deformado

to take shape — tomar forma

b) u (general nature, outline) conformación f, configuración f

the shape of things to come — lo que nos espera

c) c (unidentified person, thing) figura f, bulto m

2) u ( guise)

assistance in the shape of food stamps — ayuda consistente en vales canjeables por comida

I won't tolerate bribery in any shape or form — no pienso tolerar sobornos de ningún tipo

3) u (condition, order)

she's in pretty good/bad shape — está bastante bien/mal (de salud)

to keep o stay in shape — mantenerse* en forma

to knock o lick something/somebody into shape — \<\<team/new recruits\>\> poner* algo/a alguien a punto or en forma

4) c (mold, pattern) molde m

II
1.

transitive verb

1) \<\<object/material\>\> darle* forma a

to shape something INTO something: she shaped the dough into a ring — formó un anillo con la masa

2) ( influence) \<\<events\>\> determinar; \<\<character/ideas\>\> formar

2.

vi shape (up) \<\<project\>\> tomar forma; \<\<plan\>\> desarrollarse

how's the team shaping (up)? — ¿qué tal marcha or va el equipo?

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

English-spanish dictionary > shape
5 SHAPE

ʃeip
1. noun
1) (the external form or outline of anything: People are all (of) different shapes and sizes; The house is built in the shape of a letter L.) forma

2) (an indistinct form: I saw a large shape in front of me in the darkness.) figura, bulto

3) (condition or state: You're in better physical shape than I am.) forma

2. verb
1) (to make into a certain shape, to form or model: She shaped the dough into three separate loaves.) modelar

2) (to influence the nature of strongly: This event shaped his whole life.) decidir, determinar

3) ((sometimes with up) to develop: The team is shaping (up) well.) formarse

•

- shaped
- shapeless
- shapelessness
- shapely
- shapeliness
- in any shape or form
- in any shape
- out of shape
- take shape

shape¹ n forma

what shape is the window? ¿qué forma tiene la ventana?

in the shape of a cross en forma de cruz

to keep in shape mantenerse en forma

shape² vb dar forma / modelar

he shaped the dough into a ball formó una bola con la masa

El gerundio de shape se escribe shaping

shape

tr[ʃeɪp]

noun

1 (form, appearance) forma

■ what shape is it? ¿qué forma tiene?, ¿de qué forma es?

■ geometric shapes formas geométricas

■ in the shape of a heart en forma de corazón

2 (outline, shadow) figura, bulto

3 (state - of thing) estado; (- of person) forma, condiciones nombre femenino plural

■ the team is in good shape el equipo está en buena forma

■ he goes jogging to keep in shape hace footing para mantenerse en forma

■ she's in no shape to go to work no está en condiciones de ir a trabajar

4 (framework, character) conformación nombre femenino, configuración nombre femenino

transitive verb

1 (gen) dar forma a; (clay) modelar

2 (character) formar; (future, destiny) decidir, determinar

■ early experiences shape a person's character las primeras experiencias forman el carácter de una persona

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in all shapes and sizes de todas las formas

■ sofas come in all shapes and sizes hay sofás de muy diversos tipos

in any shape or form del tipo que sea

■ we oppose violence in any shape or form nos oponemos a la violencia sea de la forma que sea

in shape (fit) en forma

in the shape of (physically) bajo la forma de 2 (figuratively) en forma de

■ the devil appeared to her in the shape of a snake se le apareció el diablo bajo la forma de una serpiente

■ government aid in the shape of tax reductions ayudas del gobierno en forma de bonificaciones impositivas

■ help came in the shape of my next-door neighbour la ayuda se me presentó en la persona de mi vecino

out of shape (unfit) en baja forma 2 (deformed) deformado,-a

the shape of things to come lo que nos espera

to get (oneself) into shape ponerse en forma

to knock/lick somebody/something into shape poner a alguien/algo en forma

to take shape tomar forma

shape ['ʃeɪp] v, shaped ; shaping vt

1) : dar forma a, modelar (arcilla, etc.), tallar (madera, piedra), formar (carácter)

to be shaped like: tener forma de

2) determine: decidir, determinar

shape vi or to shape up : tomar forma

shape n

1) : forma f, figura f

in the shape of a circle: en forma de círculo

2) condition: estado m, condiciones fpl, forma f (física)

to get in shape: ponerse en forma

shape

n.

• configuración s.f.

• contorno s.m.

• figura s.f.

• forma s.f.

• formación s.f.

• hechura s.f.

• talle s.m.

• tipo s.m.

v.

• ahormar v.

• configurar v.

• conformar v.

• formar v.

• idear v.

• modelar v.

• plasmar v.

• tallar v.

ʃeɪp
I

noun

1)

a) c ( visible form) forma f

it is triangular in shape — tiene forma triangular

in the shape of a cross — en forma de cruz

they come in all shapes and sizes — los hay de muy diversos tipos

to be out of shape — estar* deformado

to take shape — tomar forma

b) u (general nature, outline) conformación f, configuración f

the shape of things to come — lo que nos espera

c) c (unidentified person, thing) figura f, bulto m

2) u ( guise)

assistance in the shape of food stamps — ayuda consistente en vales canjeables por comida

I won't tolerate bribery in any shape or form — no pienso tolerar sobornos de ningún tipo

3) u (condition, order)

she's in pretty good/bad shape — está bastante bien/mal (de salud)

to keep o stay in shape — mantenerse* en forma

to knock o lick something/somebody into shape — \<\<team/new recruits\>\> poner* algo/a alguien a punto or en forma

4) c (mold, pattern) molde m

II
1.

transitive verb

1) \<\<object/material\>\> darle* forma a

to shape something INTO something: she shaped the dough into a ring — formó un anillo con la masa

2) ( influence) \<\<events\>\> determinar; \<\<character/ideas\>\> formar

2.

vi shape (up) \<\<project\>\> tomar forma; \<\<plan\>\> desarrollarse

how's the team shaping (up)? — ¿qué tal marcha or va el equipo?

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

[ʃeɪp]
N ABBR = Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe cuartel general de las fuerzas aliadas en Europa
* * *
[ʃeɪp]
I

noun

1)

a) c ( visible form) forma f

it is triangular in shape — tiene forma triangular

in the shape of a cross — en forma de cruz

they come in all shapes and sizes — los hay de muy diversos tipos

to be out of shape — estar* deformado

to take shape — tomar forma

b) u (general nature, outline) conformación f, configuración f

the shape of things to come — lo que nos espera

c) c (unidentified person, thing) figura f, bulto m

2) u ( guise)

assistance in the shape of food stamps — ayuda consistente en vales canjeables por comida

I won't tolerate bribery in any shape or form — no pienso tolerar sobornos de ningún tipo

3) u (condition, order)

she's in pretty good/bad shape — está bastante bien/mal (de salud)

to keep o stay in shape — mantenerse* en forma

to knock o lick something/somebody into shape — \<\<team/new recruits\>\> poner* algo/a alguien a punto or en forma

4) c (mold, pattern) molde m

II
1.

transitive verb

1) \<\<object/material\>\> darle* forma a

to shape something INTO something: she shaped the dough into a ring — formó un anillo con la masa

2) ( influence) \<\<events\>\> determinar; \<\<character/ideas\>\> formar

2.

vi shape (up) \<\<project\>\> tomar forma; \<\<plan\>\> desarrollarse

how's the team shaping (up)? — ¿qué tal marcha or va el equipo?

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

English-spanish dictionary > SHAPE
6 plot

1. n заговор; интрига

assassination plot — заговор с целью убийства

plot to overthrow the government — заговор с целью свержения правительства

to lay a plot — замышлять заговор

to defeat a plot — сорвать заговор; разрушить планы

to tamper in a plot — участвовать в заговоре

subversive plot — заговор с подрывными целями

to incubate a plot — вынашивать план заговора

an incident of a plot — один из пунктов заговора

the plot of the malcontents — заговор недовольных

2. n фабула, сюжет

subordinate plot — побочная сюжетная линия

threadbare plot — примитивный сюжет, простенькая фабула

stale plot — банальный сюжет

tenuous plot — незамысловатый сюжет

formula-driven plot — стандартный сюжет

formula-written plot — стандартный сюжет

the intricacy of a plot — запутанность сюжета

3. n амер. план; схема; чертёж; диаграмма; график

area plot — зонный график

plot plan — план участка

bode plot — диаграмма Боде

ground plot — план местности

contact plot — схема контакта

4. n топ. кроки

5. n ав. мор. курс или положение на карте

plot map — карта расположения участков земли

6. n воен. трасса

7. n воен. засечка цели

coup plot — заговор с целью переворота

mutinous plot — заговор с целью мятежа

8. v организовывать, составлять заговор; плести интриги, интриговать; замышлять, задумывать

to plot treason — замышлять измену

discovery of the plot — раскрытие заговора

to plot in the dark — тайно готовить заговор

he was entangled in a plot — его вовлекли в заговор

to be inveigled in a plot — быть втянутым в заговор

he was ensnarled in the plot — его вовлекли в заговор

9. v составлять план, делать схему

to plot correction — делать исправления

10. v вычерчивать, строить кривую, график или диаграмму

calibration plot — градуировочная кривая

log plot — график в логарифмическом масштабе

radial plot — график радиального распределения

time-dependence plot — график временной зависимости

logarithmic plot — график в логарифмическом масштабе

11. v откладывать величину на оси

to plot the absissa of a point — откладывать величину по оси абсцисс

12. v считать, рассчитывать по графику

plane plot — график в плоскости

plot assay — построение графиков

pork chop plot — специальный график

flag plot — флагманский пост боевой прокладки

log-log plot — график в дважды логарифмическом масштабе

13. v наносить на график или карту

plot a route — наносить маршрут

14. v ав. мор. прокладывать курс

plot a course — прокладывать маршрут

plot a traverse — прокладывать полигонометрический ход

plot the traverse — прокладывать полигонометрический ход

15. v воен. определять местоположение

plot a position — определять координаты

16. v намечать сюжет

the tragedy is nicely plotted out — сюжет трагедии хорошо задуман

revenge plot — сюжет, основанный на приключениях героя - мстителя

17. v планировать; устраивать

to plot out a meeting — назначить собрание

18. n участок земли, делянка

grass plot — лужайка

building plot — строительный участок

potato plot — участок под картофелем

control plot — опытный участок

check plot — контрольная делянка

plot area — строительный участок

experimental plot — опытный участок

increase plot — участок размножения

19. v делить на участки

the farm was plotted out into house lots — землю фермы разделили на участки под строительство домов

trial plot — опытный участок

plot owner — владелец участка

composite plot — гибридный опытный участок

triangular plot of land — треугольный земельный участок

Синонимический ряд:

1. land (noun) land; lot; parcel; patch; plat; tract

2. outline (noun) outline; story; storyline

3. plan (noun) cabal; collusion; connivance; conspiracy; coven; covin; design; intrigue; machination; plan; practice; scheme; stratagem

4. story line (noun) scenario; story line; theme; thread; unfolding

5. chart (verb) chart; diagram; graph; map out

6. map (verb) lay out; map

7. outline (verb) consider; draft; outline; propose; sketch

8. plan (verb) brew; cogitate; collogue; collude; concoct; connive; conspire; contrive; devise; intrigue; machinate; maneuver; manoeuvre; plan; scheme; scheme out

English-Russian base dictionary > plot
7 shape

shape [ʃeɪp]

forme ⇒ 1 (a)-(f) silhouette ⇒ 1 (b) façonner ⇒ 2 (a) influencer ⇒ 2 (b) prendre forme ⇒ 3

1 noun

(a) (outer form) forme f;

∎ what shape is it? de quelle forme est-ce?;

∎ the room was triangular in shape la pièce était de forme triangulaire ou avait la forme d'un triangle;

∎ a sweet in the shape of a heart un bonbon en forme de cœur;

∎ the house/garden is an odd shape la maison/le jardin a une drôle de forme;

∎ they were the same shape ils étaient de la même forme, ils avaient la même forme;

∎ each pebble is a different shape chaque caillou a une forme différente;

∎ they come in all shapes and sizes il y en a de toutes les formes et de toutes les tailles;

∎ to change shape changer de forme;

∎ she moulded the clay into shape elle façonna l'argile;

∎ he bent/beat the copper into shape il plia/martela le cuivre;

∎ my hat was knocked out of shape mon chapeau a été déformé;

∎ my pullover has lost its shape or is out of shape mon pull s'est déformé

(b) (figure, silhouette) forme f, silhouette f;

∎ vague shapes could be seen in the mist on distinguait des formes vagues dans la brume

(c) (abstract form or structure) forme f;

∎ the shape of our society la structure de notre société;

∎ she plans to change the whole shape of the company elle a l'intention de modifier complètement la structure de l'entreprise;

∎ the new technologies have changed the shape of our lives les nouvelles technologies ont changé la façon dont nous vivons;

∎ the shape of things to come ce qui nous attend, ce que l'avenir nous réserve;

∎ to take shape prendre forme ou tournure;

∎ her plan was beginning to take shape son projet commençait à se concrétiser ou à prendre forme;

∎ to give shape to sth donner forme à qch

(d) (guise) forme f;

∎ help eventually arrived in the shape of her parents ce sont ses parents qui finirent par arriver pour lui prêter secours;

∎ progress, in the shape of motorways/supermarkets le progrès que représentent les autoroutes/les supermarchés;

∎ wealth in the shape of a large house la richesse symbolisée par la possession d'une grande maison;

∎ he can't take alcohol in any shape or form il ne supporte l'alcool sous aucune forme

(e) (condition) forme f;

∎ to be in good shape (person) être en forme; (business, economy) marcher bien;

∎ to be in bad shape (person) ne pas être en forme; (business, economy) être mal en point;

∎ I'm rather out of shape je ne suis pas très en forme;

∎ I need to get (back) into shape j'ai besoin de me remettre en forme;

∎ the economy is in poor shape at the moment l'économie est mal en point actuellement;

∎ to keep oneself or to stay in shape garder la forme, rester en forme;

∎ what sort of shape was he in? dans quel état était-il?, comment allait-il?;

∎ she was in pretty bad shape (very ill, badly injured) elle était mal en point ou dans un sale état;

∎ he's in no shape to be doing this kind of work! il n'est pas en état de faire ce genre de travail!;

∎ familiar to knock or to lick sth into shape mettre qch au point^□ ;

∎ familiar I'll soon knock or lick them into shape! (soldiers) j'aurai vite fait de les dresser, moi!; (team) j'aurai vite fait de les remettre en forme, moi!

(f) (mould → gen) moule m; (→ for hats) forme f

2 transitive verb

(a) (mould → clay) façonner, modeler; (→ wood, stone) façonner, tailler;

∎ she shaped the clay into rectangular blocks elle a façonné l'argile en blocs rectangulaires;

∎ he shaped a pot from the wet clay il a façonné un pot dans l'argile;

∎ the paper had been shaped into a cone le papier avait été plié en forme de cône

(b) (influence → events, life, future) influencer, déterminer;

∎ to shape sb's character former ou façonner le caractère de qn;

∎ the war shaped her perception of the army la guerre a influencé sa perception de l'armée

(c) (plan → essay) faire le plan de; (→ excuse, explanation, statement) formuler

(d) Sewing ajuster;

∎ the jacket is shaped at the waist la veste est ajustée à la taille

3 intransitive verb

(develop → plan) prendre forme ou tournure;

∎ things are shaping well les choses se présentent bien ou prennent une bonne tournure;

∎ how is he shaping as a teacher? comment se débrouille-t-il dans l'enseignement?

➲ shape up intransitive verb

(a) (improve) se secouer;

∎ you'd better shape up, young man! il est temps que tu te secoues, jeune homme!;

∎ familiar shape up or ship out! secouez-vous sinon c'est la porte!;

∎ familiar shape up and look smart! grouille-toi!

(b) American (get fit again) retrouver la forme

(c) (progress, develop → plans, situation) prendre (une bonne) tournure;

∎ the business is beginning to shape up les affaires commencent à bien marcher;

∎ our plans are shaping up nicely nos projets prennent une bonne tournure;

∎ the new team is shaping up well la nouvelle équipe commence à bien fonctionner;

∎ they are shaping up into a good orchestra ils commencent à former un bon orchestre;

∎ how is she shaping up as a translator? comment se débrouille-t-elle ou comment s'en sort-elle en tant que traductrice?;

∎ she isn't shaping up too badly elle ne se débrouille ou ne s'en sort pas trop mal

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > shape
8 shape

ʃeɪp
1. сущ.
1) а) форма, очертание б) картина, вид;
образ to give shape to ≈ придавать форму( чему-л.) to assume, take a shape ≈ принимать форму to take the shape of ≈ принимать форму( чего-л.) to take the shape of a human being ≈ принимать облик человека in no shape or form Syn: form
2) определенная, необходимая форма;
порядок to take shape ≈ принять определенную форму, воплотиться Our plans are beginning to take shape. ≈ Наши планы начинают воплощаться в жизнь. get into shape put into shape
3) а) призрак Syn: phantom, apparition б) видимость, маска Syn: guise
4) а) разг. положение, состояние in bad shape ≈ в плохом состоянии б) спортивная форма (физическое состояние организма) to be in good (bad) shape ≈ быть в хорошей (плохой) спортивной форме to keep oneself in shape ≈ сохранять хорошую форму
5) а) модель, образец, шаблон б) форма (для торта, желе и т. п.)
6) фигура( особ. женская) Syn: figure
1.
2. гл.
1) создавать, делать( из чего-л.) The children enjoyed shaping the snow into figures of people and animals. ≈ Детям нравится лепить из снега фигуры людей и животных. Syn: form
2., create
2) а) придавать форму, формировать;
делать по какому-л. образцу Syn: mould б) продумывать, планировать Syn: devise
2., plan
2.
3) а) придавать четкую форму;
приводить в порядок I don't know how best to shape these ideas into an article. ≈ Я не знаю, как лучше изложить эти идеи в статье. б) уст. устанавливать, предписывать Syn: ordain, decree
2.
4) принимать форму, вид;
получаться Syn: happen, befall
5) подгонять, приспосабливать (to) The dress was shaped to her figure. ≈ Платье подогнали по ее фигуре. The educational system should be shaped to the needs of the children. ≈ Система образования должна отвечать потребностям детей. ∙ shape up форма, очертание - round * круглая форма - rectangular in * прямоугольной формы - in the * of a horseshoe в виде подковы - of triangular * треугольной формы - to give smth. a different * придать чему-л. другую /иную/ форму - to have the * of smth. иметь форму чего-л. - to have no * быть бесформенным - to be out of * иметь искаженную форму, быть несимметричным - the strange * of a cloud странные очертания облака - the car was crushed out of * автомобиль был изуродован в аварии - the cloud took the * of a strange bird облако по своим очертаниям стало похоже на странную птицу определенная форма;
порядок - to put /to get, to lick, to beat, to knock) smth. into * приводить что-л. в порядок, придавать чему-л. определенный /сносный, приемлемый/ вид - to put one's ideas into * привести мысли в систему - you may read your paper when you get it into * ты сможешь сделать доклад, когда приведешь его в надлежащий вид - to take * принимать определенную форму, становиться более определенным /четким/;
воплощаться - when his ideas took * когда его идеи получили четкую форму, когда сформировались его идеи - suspicion began to take * in my mind у меня зародилось подозрение - the plan was taking * план уже начал складываться /вырисовываться/ - his ideas took * in action его идеи воплотились /претворились/ в дела - to settle into * установиться - things soon settled into * вскоре все пришло в порядок /в норму/ вид, образ, облик - a monster in human * чудовище в образе человека /в человеческом облике/ - an angel in the of a woman воплощенный ангел( о женщине) - to take /to assume/ the * of smb., smth. принять вид кого-л., чего-л. - to be of as many *s as Proteus уметь перевоплощаться как Протей вид, форма - a reward in the * of $100 вознаграждение в виде /в форме/ ста долларов - he expressed his gratitude in the * of a present его благодарность выразилась в подарке - in no * (or form) никоим образом, ни под каким видом, ни в коем случае;
ни в каком виде - I cannot help him in any * or form я ничем /никак/ не могу ему помочь - in any * (or form) в любом виде - help in any * (or form) will be welcome мы будем рады любой помощи призрак - strange *s appeared from the shadows из темноты появились какие-то странные призраки /тени/ - a * loomed through the mist в тумане виднелись неясные очертания какой-то фигуры (разговорное) состояние, положение - in good * в хорошем состоянии /положении/ - his affairs are in (a) bad * у него плохи дела - the roads were in better * than I could have hoped for дороги были в лучшем состоянии, чем я думал - the lawn is in bad * газон сильно запущен - my patient is in bad * состояние моего пациента тяжелое - he's in excellent * for his age для своих лет он прекрасно сохранился - the market is in good * (биржевое) настроение рынка устойчивое - business seems to be in bad * (биржевое) деловая активность, видимо, снижается спортивная форма - to be in good * быть в хорошей спортивной форме - you must keep yourself in * ты должен сохранить хорошую форму - exercises to keep in * упражнения для сохранения формы фигура (особ. женская) ;
формы - she's ugly but she's got a great * она некрасива, но у нее великолепные формы образец;
модель болванка( для моделирования шляп) формочка (для пудинга, желе) (математика) шейп > to travel on one's * жить мошенничеством > show your *s! (сленг) ну-ка, покажись! придавать форму;
делать по какому-л. образцу - to * into a ball придавать форму шара делать, создавать (из чего-л.) - to * a vase out of clay вылепить вазу из глины - to * a figure out of wood вырезать фигуру из дерева - to * a song сложить песню - to * a legend into a song сложить песню по легенде придавать четкую форму;
приводить в порядок - to * a plan разработать план - to * an answer сформулировать ответ - to * one's ideas приводить мысли в систему - to * one's rough notes into a book развернуть черновые заметки в книгу - to * one's course наметить линию поведения;
устанавливать курс - I have *d my course я наметил себе линию поведения - to * the course (морское) прокладывать курс( корабля) ;
брать курс принимать форму, вид;
выходить, получаться - to * well принимать хороший оборот;
складываться удачно - the way things are shaping оборот, который принимают дела - plans were shaping themselves into a systematic programme планы превращались в четкую программу формироваться - the boy is shaping quickly мальчик быстро формируется (to) приспосабливать - to * a hat to one's head подбирать шляпу по размеру - you must * your plans to your abilities ты должен строить планы в соответствии со своими способностями /возможностями/ - the dress was *d to her figure платье сидело на ней как влитое > to * a coat for the moon заниматься прожектерством ~ разг. состояние, положение;
in bad shape в плохом состоянии;
to be in good (bad) shape быть в хорошей (плохой) спортивной форме character ~ вчт. форма символа ~ определенная, необходимая форма;
порядок;
to get one's ideas into shape привести в порядок свои мысли ~ разг. состояние, положение;
in bad shape в плохом состоянии;
to be in good (bad) shape быть в хорошей (плохой) спортивной форме in no ~ or form ни в каком виде in no ~ or form никоим образом ~ форма, очертание;
вид;
образ;
in the shape (of smth.) в форме (чего-л.) to keep oneself in ~ сохранять хорошую форму to put into ~ приводить в порядок;
to take shape принять определенную форму, воплотиться to put into ~ придавать форму a reward in the ~ of a sum of money награда в виде суммы денег;
spherical in shape сферический по форме shape уст. кроить ~ образец, модель, шаблон ~ определенная, необходимая форма;
порядок;
to get one's ideas into shape привести в порядок свои мысли ~ придавать форму, формировать;
делать по (какому-л.) образцу;
to shape into a ball придавать форму шара;
to shape one's course устанавливать курс;
брать курс ~ придавать форму ~ призрак ~ принимать форму, вид;
получаться;
to shape well складываться удачно ~ приспосабливать (to) ~ создавать, делать (из чего-л.) ~ разг. состояние, положение;
in bad shape в плохом состоянии;
to be in good (bad) shape быть в хорошей (плохой) спортивной форме ~ фигура ~ форма (для торта, желе и т. п.) ~ форма, очертание;
вид;
образ;
in the shape (of smth.) в форме (чего-л.) ~ форма ~ придавать форму, формировать;
делать по (какому-л.) образцу;
to shape into a ball придавать форму шара;
to shape one's course устанавливать курс;
брать курс ~ придавать форму, формировать;
делать по (какому-л.) образцу;
to shape into a ball придавать форму шара;
to shape one's course устанавливать курс;
брать курс ~ принимать форму, вид;
получаться;
to shape well складываться удачно a reward in the ~ of a sum of money награда в виде суммы денег;
spherical in shape сферический по форме to put into ~ приводить в порядок;
to take shape принять определенную форму, воплотиться

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > shape
9 shape

1. [ʃeıp] n
1. форма, очертание

round [oblong, rectangular, oval, irregular] shape - круглая [продолговатая, прямоугольная, овальная, неправильная] форма

rectangular [oval] in shape - прямоугольной [овальной] формы

in the shape of a horseshoe [of a pear] - в виде подковы [грушевидной формы]

of triangular [of oval] shape - треугольной [овальной] формы

to give smth. a different shape - придать чему-л. другую /иную/ форму

to have the shape of smth. - иметь форму чего-л.

to have no shape - быть бесформенным

to be out of shape - иметь искажённую форму, быть несимметричным

the strange shape of a cloud - странные очертания облака

the car was crushed out of shape - автомобиль был изуродован в аварии

the cloud took the shape of a strange bird - облако по своим очертаниям стало похоже на странную птицу

2. определённая форма; порядок

to put /to get, to lick, to beat, to knock/ smth. into shape - приводить что-л. в порядок, придавать чему-л. определённый /сносный, приемлемый/ вид

to put one's ideas into shape - привести мысли в систему

you may read your paper when you get it into shape - ты сможешь сделать доклад, когда приведёшь его в надлежащий вид

to take shape - а) принимать определённую форму, становиться более определённым /чётким/; when his ideas took shape - когда его идеи получили чёткую форму, когда сформировались его идеи; suspicion began to take shape in my mind - у меня зародилось подозрение; the plan was taking shape - план уже начал складываться /вырисовываться/; б) воплощаться; his ideas [his intentions] took shape in action - его идеи [его намерения] воплотились /претворились/ в дела

to settle into shape - установиться

things soon settled into shape - вскоре всё пришло в порядок /в норму/

3. 1) вид, образ, облик

a monster [a devil] in human shape - чудовище [дьявол] в образе человека /в человеческом облике/

an angel in the shape of a woman - воплощённый ангел ( о женщине)

to take /to assume/ the shape of smb., smth. - принять вид кого-л., чего-л.

to be of as many shapes as Proteus - уметь перевоплощаться, как Протей

2) вид, форма

a reward in the shape of £100 - вознаграждение в виде /в форме/ ста фунтов

he expressed his gratitude in the shape of a present - его благодарность выразилась в подарке

in no shape (or form) - никоим образом, ни под каким видом, ни в коем случае; ни в каком виде

I cannot help him in any shape or form - я ничем /никак/ не могу ему помочь

in any shape (or form) - в любом виде

help in any shape (or form) will be welcome - мы будем рады любой помощи

4. призрак

strange shapes appeared from the shadows - из темноты появились какие-то странные призраки /тени/

a shape loomed through the mist - в тумане виднелись неясные очертания какой-то фигуры

5. 1) разг. состояние, положение

in good [in fair, in bad] shape - в хорошем [в приличном, в плохом] состоянии /положении/ [ср. тж. 2)]

his affairs are in (a) bad shape - у него плохи дела

the roads were in better shape than I could have hoped for - дороги были в лучшем состоянии, чем я думал

the lawn is in bad shape - газон сильно запущен

my patient is in bad shape - состояние моего пациента тяжёлое

he's in excellent shape for his age - для своих лет он прекрасно сохранился

the market is in good shape - бирж. настроение рынка устойчивое

business seems to be in bad shape - бирж. деловая активность, видимо, снижается

2) спортивная форма

to be in good [in bad] shape - быть в хорошей [в плохой] спортивной форме [ср. тж. 1)]

you must keep yourself in shape - ты должен сохранить хорошую форму

exercises to keep in shape - упражнения для сохранения формы

6. фигура (особ. женская); формы

she's ugly but she's got a great shape - она некрасива, но у неё великолепные формы

7. 1) образец; модель

2) болванка ( для моделирования шляп)

3) формочка (для пудинга, желе)

8. мат. шейп

♢ to travel on one's shape - жить мошенничеством

show your shapes! - сл. ну-ка, покажись!
2. [ʃeıp] v
1. 1) придавать форму; делать по какому-л. образцу

to shape into a ball [into a cube] - придавать форму шара [куба]

2) делать, создавать (из чего-л.)

to shape a vase out of clay - вылепить вазу из глины

to shape a figure out of wood - вырезать фигуру из дерева

to shape a song [a poem] - сложить песню [стихотворение]

to shape a legend into a song - сложить песню по легенде

2. придавать чёткую форму; приводить в порядок

to shape a plan - разработать план

to shape an answer [a statement] - сформулировать ответ [заявление]

to shape one's ideas - приводить мысли в систему

to shape one's rough notes into a book - развернуть черновые заметки в книгу

to shape one's course - а) наметить линию поведения; I have shaped my course - я наметил себе линию поведения; б) устанавливать курс; брать курс; to shape the course - мор. прокладывать курс ( корабля); брать курс

3. 1) принимать форму, вид; выходить, получаться

to shape well [badly] - принимать хороший [плохой] оборот; складываться удачно [неудачно]

the way things [events] are shaping - оборот, который принимают дела [события]

plans were shaping themselves into a systematic programme - планы превращались в чёткую программу

2) формироваться

the boy [the girl] is shaping quickly - мальчик [девочка] быстро формируется

4. (to) приспосабливать

to shape a hat [shoes] to one's head [feet] - подбирать шляпу [обувь] по размеру

you must shape your plans to your abilities - ты должен строить планы в соответствии со своими способностями /возможностями/

the dress was shaped to her figure - платье сидело на ней как влитое

♢ to shape a coat for the moon - ≅ заниматься прожектёрством

НБАРС > shape
10 compensation

сущ.

сокр. comp

1)

а) эк., юр. возмещение, компенсация (денежная сумма или иной актив, передаваемые лицу, права которого были нарушены, пострадавшему лицу и т. д.)

compensation balance — компенсационный остаток

compensation fund — компенсационный фонд

COMBS:

payment of compensation — выплата компенсации

compensation for damage — компенсация ущерба

compensation for losses — компенсация убытков

compensation for travelling expenses — возмещение транспортных расходов

compensation in the amount [sum\] of— компенсация [вознаграждение\] в сумме

in-kind compensation, compensation in kind — компенсация в натуральной форме, натуральная компенсация

cash compensation, compensation in cash — компенсация/вознаграждение в денежной форме, денежная компенсация, денежное вознаграждение

to claim [seek\] compensation — требовать компенсации

to pay compensation to smb. — выплачивать компенсацию (кому-л.)

to get smth. as compensation [in compensation\] — получить что-л. в качестве компенсации

to award [grant\] compensation — назначить вознаграждение [компенсацию\]

to offer compensation — предложить компенсацию

to make compensation — возмещать, компенсировать

to obtain compensation — получать компенсацию

See:

compensation balance, compensation fund, workers' comp, workers' compensation, black lung compensation, compensation for loss of office, compensation for loss of earnings, compensation for unfair dismissal, rain check, state unemployment compensation

б) эк. тр., преим. амер. вознаграждение, заработная плата

managerial and executive compensation — вознаграждение руководящим работникам

See:

deferred compensation, compensation manager, compensation plan

в) общ. компенсация (что-л., балансирующее какое-л. нежелательное воздействие, сглаживающее какие-л. недостатки)

Acute hearing is a compensation for the loss of sight. — Хороший слух компенсирует потерю зрения.

2)

а) эк., юр. компенсирование, возмещение (действия по выплате компенсации/вознаграждения или процесс выплаты компенсации/вознаграждения, напр., выплата вознаграждения работникам, выплата страхового возмещения и т. п.)

plan of compensation — план [схема\] компенсирования, план [схема\] выплаты компенсации [вознаграждения\]

б) общ. компенсация, уравновешивание, уравнивание, балансирование (ситуация, когда что-л. компенсирует воздействие или недостатки другого объекта; напр., в медицине термин может относится к ситуации, когда неспособность одного органа полноценно функционировать компенсируется чрезмерным функционированием другого органа)

Syn:

consideration, recompense, remuneration, indemnification

* * *
компенсация: 1) товарообменные операции, прежде всего на базе одного контракта; см. countertrade;
partial compensation;

triangular compensation;
2) вознаграждение, зарплата и др. выплаты (страхование, пенсия и т. д.).
* * *

компенсация; оплата труда; вознаграждение за труд; заработная плата (зарплата)
. . Словарь экономических терминов .
* * *

Международное страхование

компенсация

возмещение убытков, возникших вследствие нарушения гражданско-правовой обязанности, когда ее реальное исполнение в связи с таким нарушением стало невозможным

Англо-русский экономический словарь > compensation
11 SHAPE

1. transitive verb
1) (create, form) formen; bearbeiten [Holz, Stein] ( into zu)

2) (adapt, direct) prägen, formen [Charakter, Person]; [entscheidend] beeinflussen [Gang der Geschichte, Leben, Zukunft, Gesellschaft]
2. intransitive verb
sich entwickeln
3. noun
1) (external form, outline) Form, die

spherical/rectangular in shape — kugelförmig/rechteckig

take shape — [Konstruktion, Skulptur:] Gestalt annehmen (see also academic.ru/9982/c">c)

2) (appearance) Gestalt, die

in the shape of a woman — in Gestalt einer Frau

3) (specific form) Form, die; Gestalt, die

take shape — [Plan, Vorhaben:] Gestalt od. feste Formen annehmen (see also a)

get one's ideas into shape — seine Gedanken sammeln

knock something into shape — etwas wieder in Form bringen

in all shapes and sizes, in every shape and size — in allen Formen und Größen

the shape of things to come — die Dinge, die da kommen sollen/sollten

4) (condition) Form, die (bes. Sport)

do yoga to keep in shape — Yoga machen, um in Form zu bleiben

be in good/bad shape — gut/schlecht in Form sein

5) (person seen, ghost) Gestalt, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

* * *
[ʃeip] 1. noun
1) (the external form or outline of anything: People are all (of) different shapes and sizes; The house is built in the shape of a letter L.) die Form

2) (an indistinct form: I saw a large shape in front of me in the darkness.) die Gestalt

3) (condition or state: You're in better physical shape than I am.) die Verfassung
2. verb
1) (to make into a certain shape, to form or model: She shaped the dough into three separate loaves.) formen

2) (to influence the nature of strongly: This event shaped his whole life.) formen

3) ((sometimes with up) to develop: The team is shaping (up) well.) förmig

•

- shaped
- shapeless
- shapelessness
- shapely
- shapeliness
- in any shape or form
- in any shape
- out of shape
- take shape
* * *

shape

[ʃeɪp]

I. n

1. (outline) Form f; BIOL Gestalt f; MATH Figur f, Form f

circular/triangular \shape Kreis-/Dreiecksform f

to be different \shapes eine unterschiedliche Form haben

to be oval/square in \shape eine ovale/quadratische Form haben

all \shapes and sizes alle Formen und Größen

we sell all \shapes and sizes of teddy bears wir verkaufen alle möglichen Teddybären

to come in all \shapes and sizes völlig verschieden voneinander sein

to lose its \shape die Form verlieren

to take \shape Form annehmen, Kontur gewinnen form

the vase began to take \shape in the potter's hands die Vase nahm unter den Händen des Töpfers Gestalt an

in order to tempt Faust, the devil took the \shape of a man um Faust zu versuchen, nahm der Teufel Menschengestalt an

life on earth takes many \shapes das Leben auf der Erde ist sehr vielfältig

▪ in the \shape of sth in Form [o Gestalt] einer S. gen

in any \shape or form ( fig) in jeder Form

out of \shape verformt; metal verbogen

2. no pl (nature) Form f, Art f

technological developments have changed the \shape of the industry technologische Entwicklungen haben die Branche in ihrer ganzen Art verändert

to show the \shape of things to come das Gepräge der Zukunft tragen

3. no pl (condition)

to be in bad [or poor] /good \shape things in schlechtem/gutem Zustand sein; people in schlechter/guter Verfassung sein; SPORT nicht in Form/in Form sein

to be in great \shape in Hochform sein

to be out of \shape nicht in Form sein

to be in no \shape to do sth [gesundheitlich] nicht in der Verfassung sein, etw zu tun

to get into \shape in Form kommen

to get sb/oneself into \shape jdn/sich in Form bringen

to get sth into \shape etw wieder auf die Reihe kriegen sl

to knock [or whip] sth into \shape etw in Ordnung bringen

to knock [or whip] sb into \shape jdn zurechtstutzen fam

II. vt

1. (mould)

▪ to \shape sth etw [aus]formen

▪ to \shape sth into sth etw zu etw dat formen

▪ to \shape sth out of sth etw aus etw dat formen; (from clay) etw aus etw dat modellieren

2. (influence)

▪ to \shape sb/sth jdn/etw prägen

we are all \shaped by the times in which we live wir sind alle geprägt von der Zeit, in der wir leben

to \shape sb's character/personality jds Charakter/Persönlichkeit formen

to \shape one's destiny sein Schicksal [selbst] gestalten

to \shape a policy eine Politik [o einen politischen Kurs] bestimmen

3. (style)

to \shape sb's hair jds Haar stylen

4. (tailor)

▪ to \shape sth etw entwerfen

the skirt has been \shaped so that it hangs loosely der Rock ist so geschnitten, dass er lose fällt

III. vi sich akk entwickeln

* * *
[ʃeɪp] abbr Hauptquartier der alliierten Streitkräfte in Europa während des 2. Weltkriegs
* * *

SHAPE, Shape abk Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (create, form) formen; bearbeiten [Holz, Stein] ( into zu)

2) (adapt, direct) prägen, formen [Charakter, Person]; [entscheidend] beeinflussen [Gang der Geschichte, Leben, Zukunft, Gesellschaft]
2. intransitive verb
sich entwickeln
3. noun
1) (external form, outline) Form, die

spherical/rectangular in shape — kugelförmig/rechteckig

take shape — [Konstruktion, Skulptur:] Gestalt annehmen (see also c)

2) (appearance) Gestalt, die

in the shape of a woman — in Gestalt einer Frau

3) (specific form) Form, die; Gestalt, die

take shape — [Plan, Vorhaben:] Gestalt od. feste Formen annehmen (see also a)

get one's ideas into shape — seine Gedanken sammeln

knock something into shape — etwas wieder in Form bringen

in all shapes and sizes, in every shape and size — in allen Formen und Größen

the shape of things to come — die Dinge, die da kommen sollen/sollten

4) (condition) Form, die (bes. Sport)

do yoga to keep in shape — Yoga machen, um in Form zu bleiben

be in good/bad shape — gut/schlecht in Form sein

5) (person seen, ghost) Gestalt, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

* * *

n.

Form -en f.

Gebilde - n.

Gestalt -en f.

Profilteil n. v.

formen v.

fräsen (Holz) v.

gestalten v.

English-german dictionary > SHAPE
12 Shape

1. transitive verb
1) (create, form) formen; bearbeiten [Holz, Stein] ( into zu)

2) (adapt, direct) prägen, formen [Charakter, Person]; [entscheidend] beeinflussen [Gang der Geschichte, Leben, Zukunft, Gesellschaft]
2. intransitive verb
sich entwickeln
3. noun
1) (external form, outline) Form, die

spherical/rectangular in shape — kugelförmig/rechteckig

take shape — [Konstruktion, Skulptur:] Gestalt annehmen (see also academic.ru/9982/c">c)

2) (appearance) Gestalt, die

in the shape of a woman — in Gestalt einer Frau

3) (specific form) Form, die; Gestalt, die

take shape — [Plan, Vorhaben:] Gestalt od. feste Formen annehmen (see also a)

get one's ideas into shape — seine Gedanken sammeln

knock something into shape — etwas wieder in Form bringen

in all shapes and sizes, in every shape and size — in allen Formen und Größen

the shape of things to come — die Dinge, die da kommen sollen/sollten

4) (condition) Form, die (bes. Sport)

do yoga to keep in shape — Yoga machen, um in Form zu bleiben

be in good/bad shape — gut/schlecht in Form sein

5) (person seen, ghost) Gestalt, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

* * *
[ʃeip] 1. noun
1) (the external form or outline of anything: People are all (of) different shapes and sizes; The house is built in the shape of a letter L.) die Form

2) (an indistinct form: I saw a large shape in front of me in the darkness.) die Gestalt

3) (condition or state: You're in better physical shape than I am.) die Verfassung
2. verb
1) (to make into a certain shape, to form or model: She shaped the dough into three separate loaves.) formen

2) (to influence the nature of strongly: This event shaped his whole life.) formen

3) ((sometimes with up) to develop: The team is shaping (up) well.) förmig

•

- shaped
- shapeless
- shapelessness
- shapely
- shapeliness
- in any shape or form
- in any shape
- out of shape
- take shape
* * *

shape

[ʃeɪp]

I. n

1. (outline) Form f; BIOL Gestalt f; MATH Figur f, Form f

circular/triangular \shape Kreis-/Dreiecksform f

to be different \shapes eine unterschiedliche Form haben

to be oval/square in \shape eine ovale/quadratische Form haben

all \shapes and sizes alle Formen und Größen

we sell all \shapes and sizes of teddy bears wir verkaufen alle möglichen Teddybären

to come in all \shapes and sizes völlig verschieden voneinander sein

to lose its \shape die Form verlieren

to take \shape Form annehmen, Kontur gewinnen form

the vase began to take \shape in the potter's hands die Vase nahm unter den Händen des Töpfers Gestalt an

in order to tempt Faust, the devil took the \shape of a man um Faust zu versuchen, nahm der Teufel Menschengestalt an

life on earth takes many \shapes das Leben auf der Erde ist sehr vielfältig

▪ in the \shape of sth in Form [o Gestalt] einer S. gen

in any \shape or form ( fig) in jeder Form

out of \shape verformt; metal verbogen

2. no pl (nature) Form f, Art f

technological developments have changed the \shape of the industry technologische Entwicklungen haben die Branche in ihrer ganzen Art verändert

to show the \shape of things to come das Gepräge der Zukunft tragen

3. no pl (condition)

to be in bad [or poor] /good \shape things in schlechtem/gutem Zustand sein; people in schlechter/guter Verfassung sein; SPORT nicht in Form/in Form sein

to be in great \shape in Hochform sein

to be out of \shape nicht in Form sein

to be in no \shape to do sth [gesundheitlich] nicht in der Verfassung sein, etw zu tun

to get into \shape in Form kommen

to get sb/oneself into \shape jdn/sich in Form bringen

to get sth into \shape etw wieder auf die Reihe kriegen sl

to knock [or whip] sth into \shape etw in Ordnung bringen

to knock [or whip] sb into \shape jdn zurechtstutzen fam

II. vt

1. (mould)

▪ to \shape sth etw [aus]formen

▪ to \shape sth into sth etw zu etw dat formen

▪ to \shape sth out of sth etw aus etw dat formen; (from clay) etw aus etw dat modellieren

2. (influence)

▪ to \shape sb/sth jdn/etw prägen

we are all \shaped by the times in which we live wir sind alle geprägt von der Zeit, in der wir leben

to \shape sb's character/personality jds Charakter/Persönlichkeit formen

to \shape one's destiny sein Schicksal [selbst] gestalten

to \shape a policy eine Politik [o einen politischen Kurs] bestimmen

3. (style)

to \shape sb's hair jds Haar stylen

4. (tailor)

▪ to \shape sth etw entwerfen

the skirt has been \shaped so that it hangs loosely der Rock ist so geschnitten, dass er lose fällt

III. vi sich akk entwickeln

* * *
[ʃeɪp] abbr Hauptquartier der alliierten Streitkräfte in Europa während des 2. Weltkriegs
* * *

SHAPE, Shape abk Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (create, form) formen; bearbeiten [Holz, Stein] ( into zu)

2) (adapt, direct) prägen, formen [Charakter, Person]; [entscheidend] beeinflussen [Gang der Geschichte, Leben, Zukunft, Gesellschaft]
2. intransitive verb
sich entwickeln
3. noun
1) (external form, outline) Form, die

spherical/rectangular in shape — kugelförmig/rechteckig

take shape — [Konstruktion, Skulptur:] Gestalt annehmen (see also c)

2) (appearance) Gestalt, die

in the shape of a woman — in Gestalt einer Frau

3) (specific form) Form, die; Gestalt, die

take shape — [Plan, Vorhaben:] Gestalt od. feste Formen annehmen (see also a)

get one's ideas into shape — seine Gedanken sammeln

knock something into shape — etwas wieder in Form bringen

in all shapes and sizes, in every shape and size — in allen Formen und Größen

the shape of things to come — die Dinge, die da kommen sollen/sollten

4) (condition) Form, die (bes. Sport)

do yoga to keep in shape — Yoga machen, um in Form zu bleiben

be in good/bad shape — gut/schlecht in Form sein

5) (person seen, ghost) Gestalt, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

* * *

n.

Form -en f.

Gebilde - n.

Gestalt -en f.

Profilteil n. v.

formen v.

fräsen (Holz) v.

gestalten v.

English-german dictionary > Shape
13 shape

1. transitive verb
1) (create, form) formen; bearbeiten [Holz, Stein] ( into zu)

2) (adapt, direct) prägen, formen [Charakter, Person]; [entscheidend] beeinflussen [Gang der Geschichte, Leben, Zukunft, Gesellschaft]
2. intransitive verb
sich entwickeln
3. noun
1) (external form, outline) Form, die

spherical/rectangular in shape — kugelförmig/rechteckig

take shape — [Konstruktion, Skulptur:] Gestalt annehmen (see also academic.ru/9982/c">c)

2) (appearance) Gestalt, die

in the shape of a woman — in Gestalt einer Frau

3) (specific form) Form, die; Gestalt, die

take shape — [Plan, Vorhaben:] Gestalt od. feste Formen annehmen (see also a)

get one's ideas into shape — seine Gedanken sammeln

knock something into shape — etwas wieder in Form bringen

in all shapes and sizes, in every shape and size — in allen Formen und Größen

the shape of things to come — die Dinge, die da kommen sollen/sollten

4) (condition) Form, die (bes. Sport)

do yoga to keep in shape — Yoga machen, um in Form zu bleiben

be in good/bad shape — gut/schlecht in Form sein

5) (person seen, ghost) Gestalt, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

* * *
[ʃeip] 1. noun
1) (the external form or outline of anything: People are all (of) different shapes and sizes; The house is built in the shape of a letter L.) die Form

2) (an indistinct form: I saw a large shape in front of me in the darkness.) die Gestalt

3) (condition or state: You're in better physical shape than I am.) die Verfassung
2. verb
1) (to make into a certain shape, to form or model: She shaped the dough into three separate loaves.) formen

2) (to influence the nature of strongly: This event shaped his whole life.) formen

3) ((sometimes with up) to develop: The team is shaping (up) well.) förmig

•

- shaped
- shapeless
- shapelessness
- shapely
- shapeliness
- in any shape or form
- in any shape
- out of shape
- take shape
* * *

shape

[ʃeɪp]

I. n

1. (outline) Form f; BIOL Gestalt f; MATH Figur f, Form f

circular/triangular \shape Kreis-/Dreiecksform f

to be different \shapes eine unterschiedliche Form haben

to be oval/square in \shape eine ovale/quadratische Form haben

all \shapes and sizes alle Formen und Größen

we sell all \shapes and sizes of teddy bears wir verkaufen alle möglichen Teddybären

to come in all \shapes and sizes völlig verschieden voneinander sein

to lose its \shape die Form verlieren

to take \shape Form annehmen, Kontur gewinnen form

the vase began to take \shape in the potter's hands die Vase nahm unter den Händen des Töpfers Gestalt an

in order to tempt Faust, the devil took the \shape of a man um Faust zu versuchen, nahm der Teufel Menschengestalt an

life on earth takes many \shapes das Leben auf der Erde ist sehr vielfältig

▪ in the \shape of sth in Form [o Gestalt] einer S. gen

in any \shape or form ( fig) in jeder Form

out of \shape verformt; metal verbogen

2. no pl (nature) Form f, Art f

technological developments have changed the \shape of the industry technologische Entwicklungen haben die Branche in ihrer ganzen Art verändert

to show the \shape of things to come das Gepräge der Zukunft tragen

3. no pl (condition)

to be in bad [or poor] /good \shape things in schlechtem/gutem Zustand sein; people in schlechter/guter Verfassung sein; SPORT nicht in Form/in Form sein

to be in great \shape in Hochform sein

to be out of \shape nicht in Form sein

to be in no \shape to do sth [gesundheitlich] nicht in der Verfassung sein, etw zu tun

to get into \shape in Form kommen

to get sb/oneself into \shape jdn/sich in Form bringen

to get sth into \shape etw wieder auf die Reihe kriegen sl

to knock [or whip] sth into \shape etw in Ordnung bringen

to knock [or whip] sb into \shape jdn zurechtstutzen fam

II. vt

1. (mould)

▪ to \shape sth etw [aus]formen

▪ to \shape sth into sth etw zu etw dat formen

▪ to \shape sth out of sth etw aus etw dat formen; (from clay) etw aus etw dat modellieren

2. (influence)

▪ to \shape sb/sth jdn/etw prägen

we are all \shaped by the times in which we live wir sind alle geprägt von der Zeit, in der wir leben

to \shape sb's character/personality jds Charakter/Persönlichkeit formen

to \shape one's destiny sein Schicksal [selbst] gestalten

to \shape a policy eine Politik [o einen politischen Kurs] bestimmen

3. (style)

to \shape sb's hair jds Haar stylen

4. (tailor)

▪ to \shape sth etw entwerfen

the skirt has been \shaped so that it hangs loosely der Rock ist so geschnitten, dass er lose fällt

III. vi sich akk entwickeln

* * *
[ʃeɪp] abbr Hauptquartier der alliierten Streitkräfte in Europa während des 2. Weltkriegs
* * *

shape [ʃeıp]

A s

1. Gestalt f, Form f (beide auch fig):

in the shape of in Form von (od gen);

in human shape in Menschengestalt;

in no shape in keiner Weise

2. Figur f, Gestalt f:

put into shape formen, gestalten

3. feste Form oder Gestalt:

get one’s ideas into shape seine Gedanken ordnen;

take shape (feste) Gestalt annehmen (a. fig); → lick A 1

4. (körperliche oder geistige) Verfassung, Form f:

be in (good) shape in (guter) Form sein;

be in bad shape in schlechter Verfassung oder Form sein, in schlechtem Zustand oder übel zugerichtet sein;

stay in shape in Form bleiben

5. TECH

a) Form f, Modell n, Fasson f

b) Formstück n, -teil n

c) pl Pressteile pl

6. GASTR

a) (Pudding- etc) Form f

b) Stürzpudding m

B v/t

1. auch fig gestalten, formen, bilden ( alle:

into zu):

shape a child’s character fig den Charakter eines Kindes formen

2. anpassen (to an akk)

3. formulieren

4. planen, entwerfen, ersinnen, schaffen:

shape the course for SCHIFF und fig den Kurs setzen auf (akk), etwas ansteuern

5. TECH formen, fassonieren

C v/i

1. Gestalt oder Form annehmen, sich formen

2. sich gut etc anlassen, sich entwickeln oder gestalten:

things shape right die Dinge entwickeln sich richtig;

he is shaping well er macht sich umg

3. meist shape up umg

a) (endgültige) Gestalt annehmen,

b) sich machen umg, sich (gut) entwickeln:

he is shaping up well;

you(’d) better shape up! reiß dich doch zusammen! umg, benimm dich!

4. shape up to

a) Boxstellung einnehmen gegen,

b) fig jemanden herausfordern

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (create, form) formen; bearbeiten [Holz, Stein] ( into zu)

2) (adapt, direct) prägen, formen [Charakter, Person]; [entscheidend] beeinflussen [Gang der Geschichte, Leben, Zukunft, Gesellschaft]
2. intransitive verb
sich entwickeln
3. noun
1) (external form, outline) Form, die

spherical/rectangular in shape — kugelförmig/rechteckig

take shape — [Konstruktion, Skulptur:] Gestalt annehmen (see also c)

2) (appearance) Gestalt, die

in the shape of a woman — in Gestalt einer Frau

3) (specific form) Form, die; Gestalt, die

take shape — [Plan, Vorhaben:] Gestalt od. feste Formen annehmen (see also a)

get one's ideas into shape — seine Gedanken sammeln

knock something into shape — etwas wieder in Form bringen

in all shapes and sizes, in every shape and size — in allen Formen und Größen

the shape of things to come — die Dinge, die da kommen sollen/sollten

4) (condition) Form, die (bes. Sport)

do yoga to keep in shape — Yoga machen, um in Form zu bleiben

be in good/bad shape — gut/schlecht in Form sein

5) (person seen, ghost) Gestalt, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

* * *

n.

Form -en f.

Gebilde - n.

Gestalt -en f.

Profilteil n. v.

formen v.

fräsen (Holz) v.

gestalten v.

English-german dictionary > shape
14 section

1. [ʹsekʃ(ə)n] n
1. секция, деталь

built in sections - сборный; разборный

a building made in sections - разборная /сборная/ постройка

2. 1) часть ( целого); отрезок, участок

a section of a day - часть дня

a triangular section of cloth - треугольный кусок материи

the last section of the journey - последний этап путешествия

sections of an orange - дольки апельсина

a section of a railway - участок железной дороги

a section of a road - отрезок пути

to cut into sections - разрезать на части

2) отдел, секция (учреждения, газеты и т. п.)

sections of a store - секции /отделы/ универмага

he is in charge of a sports section - он возглавляет спортивный отдел

3) район ( города)

a commercial section - торговый район

slum section - район трущоб

fashionable section - богатые кварталы

4) слой ( населения)

all sections of the population - все слои населения

3. статья (договора, устава, закона)

4. 1) параграф, раздел (книги, договора)

sections have been preferred to chapters - предпочтение отдаётся не главам, а параграфам

2) знак параграфа (§)

5. учебная группа

6. комитет, комиссия ( конференции); группа, выделенная для обсуждения какого-л. отдельного вопроса ( в организации)

7. 1) сечение, разрез; профиль

cross section - поперечное сечение

horizontal [longitudinal, vertical] section - горизонтальный [продольный, вертикальный] разрез

conic [golden] section - мат. коническое [золотое] сечение

a machine shown in section - чертёж машины в разрезе

section plan - горизонтальная проекция, план

2) мед. рассечение, разрез; вскрытие

the section of bones and muscles - рассечение костей и мускулов

3) срез; спец. тж. шлиф

microscopic section - а) биол. гистологический срез; б) тех. шлиф

8. амер. купе

section of a sleeper - купе спального вагона

9. амер. земельный участок ( 640 акров)

10. полигр. тетрадь; книжный блок

11. воен.

1) отдел, отделение штаба

2) подразделение не выше взвода

section leader - командир отделения

section post - окоп на отделение

12. мор. отсек

13. воен. орудие

14. спорт. этап эстафеты

section judge - судья на этапе

15. секционная рамка ( для пчелиных сотов)

section honey - секционный мёд

16. сортовая или профильная сталь

17. группа инструментов ( в оркестре)
2. [ʹsekʃ(ə)n] v
1. делить на части, подразделять

2. распределять или собирать по частям

3. представлять в разрезе

НБАРС > section
15 Empire, Portuguese overseas

(1415-1975)

   Portugal was the first Western European state to establish an early modern overseas empire beyond the Mediterranean and perhaps the last colonial power to decolonize. A vast subject of complexity that is full of myth as well as debatable theories, the history of the Portuguese overseas empire involves the story of more than one empire, the question of imperial motives, the nature of Portuguese rule, and the results and consequences of empire, including the impact on subject peoples as well as on the mother country and its society, Here, only the briefest account of a few such issues can be attempted.

   There were various empires or phases of empire after the capture of the Moroccan city of Ceuta in 1415. There were at least three Portuguese empires in history: the First empire (1415-1580), the Second empire (1580-1640 and 1640-1822), and the Third empire (1822-1975).

   With regard to the second empire, the so-called Phillipine period (1580-1640), when Portugal's empire was under Spanish domination, could almost be counted as a separate era. During that period, Portugal lost important parts of its Asian holdings to England and also sections of its colonies of Brazil, Angola, and West Africa to Holland's conquests. These various empires could be characterized by the geography of where Lisbon invested its greatest efforts and resources to develop territories and ward off enemies.

   The first empire (1415-1580) had two phases. First came the African coastal phase (1415-97), when the Portuguese sought a foothold in various Moroccan cities but then explored the African coast from Morocco to past the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. While colonization and sugar farming were pursued in the Atlantic islands, as well as in the islands in the Gulf of Guinea like São Tomé and Príncipe, for the most part the Portuguese strategy was to avoid commitments to defending or peopling lands on the African continent. Rather, Lisbon sought a seaborne trade empire, in which the Portuguese could profit from exploiting trade and resources (such as gold) along the coasts and continue exploring southward to seek a sea route to Portuguese India. The second phase of the first empire (1498-1580) began with the discovery of the sea route to Asia, thanks to Vasco da Gama's first voyage in 1497-99, and the capture of strong points, ports, and trading posts in order to enforce a trade monopoly between Asia and Europe. This Asian phase produced the greatest revenues of empire Portugal had garnered, yet ended when Spain conquered Portugal and commanded her empire as of 1580.

   Portugal's second overseas empire began with Spanish domination and ran to 1822, when Brazil won her independence from Portugal. This phase was characterized largely by Brazilian dominance of imperial commitment, wealth in minerals and other raw materials from Brazil, and the loss of a significant portion of her African and Asian coastal empire to Holland and Great Britain. A sketch of Portugal's imperial losses either to native rebellions or to imperial rivals like Britain and Holland follows:

   • Morocco (North Africa) (sample only)

   Arzila—Taken in 1471; evacuated in 1550s; lost to Spain in 1580, which returned city to a sultan.

   Ceuta—Taken in 1415; lost to Spain in 1640 (loss confirmed in 1668 treaty with Spain).

   • Tangiers—Taken in 15th century; handed over to England in 1661 as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry to King Charles II.

   • West Africa

   • Fort/Castle of São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (in what is now Ghana)—Taken in 1480s; lost to Holland in 1630s.

   • Middle East

   Socotra-isle—Conquered in 1507; fort abandoned in 1511; used as water resupply stop for India fleet.

   Muscat—Conquered in 1501; lost to Persians in 1650.

   Ormuz—Taken, 1505-15 under Albuquerque; lost to England, which gave it to Persia in the 17th century.

   Aden (entry to Red Sea) — Unsuccessfully attacked by Portugal (1513-30); taken by Turks in 1538.

   • India

   • Ceylon (Sri Lanka)—Taken by 1516; lost to Dutch after 1600.

   • Bombay—Taken in 16th century; given to England in 1661 treaty as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry for Charles II.

   • East Indies

   • Moluccas—Taken by 1520; possession confirmed in 1529 Saragossa treaty with Spain; lost to Dutch after 1600; only East Timor remaining.

   After the restoration of Portuguese independence from Spain in 1640, Portugal proceeded to revive and strengthen the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, with international aid to fight off further Spanish threats to Portugal and drive the Dutch invaders out of Brazil and Angola. While Portugal lost its foothold in West Africa at Mina to the Dutch, dominion in Angola was consolidated. The most vital part of the imperial economy was a triangular trade: slaves from West Africa and from the coasts of Congo and Angola were shipped to plantations in Brazil; raw materials (sugar, tobacco, gold, diamonds, dyes) were sent to Lisbon; Lisbon shipped Brazil colonists and hardware. Part of Portugal's War of Restoration against Spain (1640-68) and its reclaiming of Brazil and Angola from Dutch intrusions was financed by the New Christians (Jews converted to Christianity after the 1496 Manueline order of expulsion of Jews) who lived in Portugal, Holland and other low countries, France, and Brazil. If the first empire was mainly an African coastal and Asian empire, the second empire was primarily a Brazilian empire.

   Portugal's third overseas empire began upon the traumatic independence of Brazil, the keystone of the Lusitanian enterprise, in 1822. The loss of Brazil greatly weakened Portugal both as a European power and as an imperial state, for the scattered remainder of largely coastal, poor, and uncolonized territories that stretched from the bulge of West Africa to East Timor in the East Indies and Macau in south China were more of a financial liability than an asset. Only two small territories balanced their budgets occasionally or made profits: the cocoa islands of São Tomé and Príncipe in the Gulf of Guinea and tiny Macau, which lost much of its advantage as an entrepot between the West and the East when the British annexed neighboring Hong Kong in 1842. The others were largely burdens on the treasury. The African colonies were strapped by a chronic economic problem: at a time when the slave trade and then slavery were being abolished under pressures from Britain and other Western powers, the economies of Guinea- Bissau, São Tomé/Príncipe, Angola, and Mozambique were totally dependent on revenues from the slave trade and slavery. During the course of the 19th century, Lisbon began a program to reform colonial administration in a newly rejuvenated African empire, where most of the imperial efforts were expended, by means of replacing the slave trade and slavery, with legitimate economic activities.

   Portugal participated in its own early version of the "Scramble" for Africa's interior during 1850-69, but discovered that the costs of imperial expansion were too high to allow effective occupation of the hinterlands. After 1875, Portugal participated in the international "Scramble for Africa" and consolidated its holdings in west and southern Africa, despite the failure of the contra-costa (to the opposite coast) plan, which sought to link up the interiors of Angola and Mozambique with a corridor in central Africa. Portugal's expansion into what is now Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe (eastern section) in 1885-90 was thwarted by its oldest ally, Britain, under pressure from interest groups in South Africa, Scotland, and England. All things considered, Portugal's colonizing resources and energies were overwhelmed by the African empire it possessed after the frontier-marking treaties of 1891-1906. Lisbon could barely administer the massive area of five African colonies, whose total area comprised about 8 percent of the area of the colossal continent. The African territories alone were many times the size of tiny Portugal and, as of 1914, Portugal was the third colonial power in terms of size of area possessed in the world.

   The politics of Portugal's empire were deceptive. Lisbon remained obsessed with the fear that rival colonial powers, especially Germany and Britain, would undermine and then dismantle her African empire. This fear endured well into World War II. In developing and keeping her potentially rich African territories (especially mineral-rich Angola and strategically located Mozambique), however, the race against time was with herself and her subject peoples. Two major problems, both chronic, prevented Portugal from effective colonization (i.e., settling) and development of her African empire: the economic weakness and underdevelopment of the mother country and the fact that the bulk of Portuguese emigration after 1822 went to Brazil, Venezuela, the United States, and France, not to the colonies. These factors made it difficult to consolidate imperial control until it was too late; that is, until local African nationalist movements had organized and taken the field in insurgency wars that began in three of the colonies during the years 1961-64.

   Portugal's belated effort to revitalize control and to develop, in the truest sense of the word, Angola and Mozambique after 1961 had to be set against contemporary events in Europe, Africa, and Asia. While Portugal held on to a backward empire, other European countries like Britain, France, and Belgium were rapidly decolonizing their empires. Portugal's failure or unwillingness to divert the large streams of emigrants to her empire after 1850 remained a constant factor in this question. Prophetic were the words of the 19th-century economist Joaquim Oliveira Martins, who wrote in 1880 that Brazil was a better colony for Portugal than Africa and that the best colony of all would have been Portugal itself. As of the day of the Revolution of 25 April 1974, which sparked the final process of decolonization of the remainder of Portugal's third overseas empire, the results of the colonization program could be seen to be modest compared to the numbers of Portuguese emigrants outside the empire. Moreover, within a year, of some 600,000 Portuguese residing permanently in Angola and Mozambique, all but a few thousand had fled to South Africa or returned to Portugal.

   In 1974 and 1975, most of the Portuguese empire was decolonized or, in the case of East Timor, invaded and annexed by a foreign power before it could consolidate its independence. Only historic Macau, scheduled for transfer to the People's Republic of China in 1999, remained nominally under Portuguese control as a kind of footnote to imperial history. If Portugal now lacked a conventional overseas empire and was occupied with the challenges of integration in the European Union (EU), Lisbon retained another sort of informal dependency that was a new kind of empire: the empire of her scattered overseas Portuguese communities from North America to South America. Their numbers were at least six times greater than that of the last settlers of the third empire.

    See also Luso-Tropicalism; Rose-colored map; Ultimatum, English.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Empire, Portuguese overseas
16 shape

shape

A n

1 (form, outline) (of object, building etc) forme f ; ( of person) silhouette f ; a square/triangular/star shape une forme carrée/triangulaire/d'étoile ; what shape is it? de quelle forme est-ce? ; to change shape [substance] changer de forme ; to be an odd shape avoir une drôle de forme ; to be the right/wrong shape [object] avoir/ne pas avoir la forme qu'il faut ; [person] avoir/ne pas avoir la silhouette qu'il faut ; to be round/square in shape avoir la forme d'un rond/d'un carré ; it's like a leaf in shape de forme cela ressemble à une feuille ; in the shape of a star/a cat en forme d'étoile/de chat ; to carve/cut/mould sth into shape donner forme à qch en le sculptant/taillant/modelant ; to keep its shape [garment] garder sa forme ; to keep one's shape [person] garder sa ligne ; to take shape [sculpture, building] prendre forme ; to be out of shape [garment] ne plus avoir de forme ; to go out of shape, to lose its shape [garment] se déformer ; to bend/knock sth out of shape gauchir/défoncer qch ; in all shapes and sizes de toutes les formes et de toutes les tailles ; cookers come in all shapes and sizes il existe des cuisinières de toutes les formes et de toutes les tailles ; the prince took on the shape of a frog le prince a pris la forme d'une grenouille ;

2 ( optimum condition) forme f ; to be in/out of shape être/ne pas être en forme ; to get in/keep in shape se mettre/se maintenir en forme ; to get/knock/lick ○ sb in(to) shape mettre qn en forme ; to get/knock/lick ○ /whip ○ sth into shape mettre qch au point or en état [project, idea, proposal, report, essay] ;

3 fig (character, structure) gen forme f ; ( of organization) structure f ; technology that influences the shape of the labour market technologie qui influe sur la structure du marché du travail ; he determined the whole shape of 20th century poetry il a déterminé la forme de la poésie du vingtième siècle ; to take shape [plan, project, idea] prendre forme ; [events] prendre tournure ; the likely shape of currency union la forme que prendra probablement l'union monétaire ; this will determine the shape of political developments over the next decade ceci déterminera l'évolution politique de la prochaine décennie ; my contribution took the shape of helping/advising… j'ai contribué en aidant/en conseillant… ; whatever the shape of the new government ( in composition) quelle que soit la composition du nouveau gouvernement ; ( in style) quelle que soit la forme que prendra le nouveau gouvernement ; to spell out the shape of a proposal expliquer clairement les grandes lignes d'une proposition ; to decide what shape one's apology should take décider comment on va présenter ses excuses ; developments which have changed the shape of our lives des développements qui ont changé notre mode de vie ; the shape of things to come ce que sera or ce que nous réserve l'avenir ; X comes in many shapes and forms il y a toutes sortes de X ; tips in any shape or form are forbidden les pourboires de toutes sortes sont interdits ; I don't condone violence in any shape or form je ne pardonne pas la violence, sous quelque forme que ce soit ; I wasn't involved in the matter in any way, shape or form je n'étais, en aucune manière, impliqué dans cette affaire ;

4 ( guise) in the shape of sous (la) forme de ; help arrived in the shape of a policeman/a large sum of money les secours sont arrivés en la personne d'un agent de police/sous (la) forme d'une importante somme d'argent ; he eats a lot of fat in the shape of chips and burgers il mange beaucoup de matière grasse sous (la) forme de frites et de hamburgers ;

5 (vague, indistinguishable form) forme f, silhouette f ; the shape under the bedclothes groaned la forme sous les couvertures a grogné ;

6 Culin (mould for jelly, pastry) moule m ;

7 Culin ( moulded food) ( of jelly) gelée f ; (of pudding, rice) gâteau m ; ( of meat) pâté m, terrine f.

B vtr

1 (fashion, mould) [person] modeler [clay, dough] ; sculpter [wood, stone] ; [wind, rain] façonner, sculpter [rock, region] ; [hairdresser] couper [hair] ; he shaped my hair into a bob/into layers il m'a coupé les cheveux au carré/en dégradé ; we shaped the sand into a mound nous avons façonné le sable en forme de butte ; the statue had been shaped out of a single block of stone la statue avait été sculptée dans un seul bloc de pierre ; caves shaped out of the rock by the action of the water des grottes creusées dans la roche par l'action de l'eau ; shape the dough into balls faites des boules avec la pâte ; to shape the material/cardboard into a triangle faire un triangle dans le tissu/carton ;

2 fig [person, event] influencer ; ( stronger) déterminer [future, idea] ; modeler [character] ; [person] formuler [policy, project] ; you could play a part in shaping this country's future vous pourriez avoir un rôle dans la détermination de l'avenir du pays ;

3 Sewing ( fit closely) ajuster [garment] ; a jacket shaped at the waist une veste cintrée.

Phrasal verb

■ shape up

1 ( develop) [person] s'en sortir ; she's shaping up really well as a manager elle s'en sort bien comme directrice ; how are things shaping up at (the) head office? quelle tournure prennent les choses au siège? ; to be shaping up to be être en train de devenir ; this game is shaping up to be an enthralling contest ce jeu est en train de devenir un concours passionnant ;

2 ( meet expectations) être à la hauteur ; if he doesn't shape up, fire him s'il n'est pas à la hauteur, renvoie-le ; shape up or ship out ○ ! si tu n'es pas à la hauteur prends la porte! ;

3 ( improve one's figure) se mettre en forme.

Big English-French dictionary > shape
17 flight

полет; рейс; перелёт; звено; летательный аппарат ( в полете) ; ркт. стартовый комплекс; лётный; полётный; бортовой

1g flight — прямолинейный горизонтальный полет, полет с единичной перегрузкой, полет без ускорения или торможения

45° climbing inverted flight — набор высоты под углом 45° в перевёрнутом положении

45° climbing knife flight — набор высоты под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, подъём «по лезвию» под углом 45°

45° diving knife flight — пикирование под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, пикирование «по лезвию» под углом 45°

45° sliding flight — набор высоты под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, подъём «по лезвию» под углом 45°

45° sliding flight — пикирование под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, пикирование «по лезвию» под углом 45°

90° climbing flight — вертикальный подъём, отвесный набор высоты

air observation post flight — отряд самолётов-корректировщиков

altitude chamber indoctrination flight — тренировка в барокамере

break up in flight — разрушаться в воздухе [в полете]

continue flight to altitude — продолжать набор высоты

depart from the controlled flight — становиться неуправляемым в полете (о самолёте)

Doppler hold hovering flight — полет на висении со стабилизацией по доплеровскому измерителю скорости сноса

early in the flight — в начале полёта

flight at the controls — полет за рычагами управления (в качестве лётчика, пилотирующего самолёт)

flight in instrument conditions — полет по приборам

flight of the aircraft — звено самолётов или вертолётов

flight on the deck — бреющий полет, полет на предельно малой высоте

long term space flight — длительный космический полет

maximum gross takeoff weight flight — полет с максимальным взлетным весом

operate a scheduled flight — выполнять рейсовый полет

revert to level flight — возвращаться к режиму горизонтального полёта

revert to straight and level flight — возвращаться к прямолинейному горизонтальному полёту

solar escape velocity flight — полет с третьей космической скоростью

special aerial spray flight — специальный авиационный отряд по поливке с воздуха

transit to wingborne flight — переходить (от вертикального) к горизонтальному полёту

— abort the flight

— abortive flight

— accelerated flight

— acrobatic flight

— active flight

— actual flight

— administrative flight

— advertizing flight

— aerial flight

— aerobatic flight

— aerodynamic flight

— altitude flight

— approach flight

— around-the-world flight

— ascending flight

— ascent flight

— astronautic flight

— asymmetric flight

— atmospheric flight

— autorotational flight

— bad-weather flight

— ballistic flight

— bird's nesting flight

— blind flight

— boost glide flight

— boost phase flight

— boosted flight

— box-pattern flight

— bumpy flight

— calibration flight

— captive flight

— cargo flight

— chamber flight

— chapter flight

— chased flight

— check flight

— circular flight

— circular velocity flight

— circumlunar flight

— clean flight

— climbing flight

— coasting flight

— combat flight

— combat-ready flight

— compatibility flight

— constant-altitude flight

— constant-level flight

— contact flight

— continue the flight

— controllable flight

— controlled flight

— controls-fixed flight

— controls-free flight

— conventional flight

— coordinated flight

— coupled flight

— crew check flight

— cross-country flight

— crosswind flight

— cruising flight

— curvilinear flight

— dare flight

— dash flight

— data flight

— day light flight

— decelerating flight

— deep-space flight

— demonstration flight

— depart the flight

— descending flight

— developmental flight

— direct space flight

— discover inflight

— distance flight

— disturbed atmosphere flight

— divert flights

— diving flight

— docked spacecraft flight

— drag-free flight

— drifting flight

— drop flight

— duty battle flight

— earth orbital flight

— earth-escape velocity flight

— earth-orbital velocity flight

— economy-class flight

— endurance flight

— engine development flight

— engineering development flight

— engine-inoperative flight

— engine-off flight

— engine-on flight

— erratic flight

— escape-velocity flight

— exoatmospheric flight

— exploratory flight

— extended flight

— extended inverted flight

— extra-atmospheric flight

— extra-solar-system flight

— extreme-high-altitude flight

— extreme-low-altitude flight

— fam flight

— familiarization flight

— fast flight

— first-class flight

— first-stage flight

— flapping flight

— flat flight

— flight on instruments

— fog-seeding flight

— formation flight

— forward flight

— four-ship flight

— free flight

— free-lance flight

— free-rolling flight

— freighting flight

— full transition flight

— functional check flight

— glide flight

— global flight

— great-circle flight

— guided flight

— hands-off flight

— hazardous flights

— head-down flight

— head-up flight

— hedge-hopping flight

— high Mach flight

— high-altitude flight

— high-angle-of-attack flight

— high-level flight

— high-performance flight

— high-speed flight

— high-subsonic flight

— high-temperature flight

— horizontal flight

— hovering flight

— hypersonic flight

— hypervelocity flight

— IFR flight

— IMC flight

— indoctrination flight

— initial flight

— inspection flight

— instructional flight

— instrument calibration flight

— instrument flight

— intercontinental flight

— intergalactic flight

— interplanetary flight

— interstellar flight

— introduction flight

— introductory flight

— invasion flight

— inverted flight

— jet-borne flight

— jet-control flight

— joint manned flight

— knife edge flight

— knife flight

— level flight

— lighter-than-air flight

— local flight

— long-distance flight

— long-haul flight

— long-range flight

— loose formation flight

— low-altitude flight

— low-level flight

— low-Q flight

— low-speed-handling flight

— lunar orbit flight

— maiden flight

— maintenance test flight

— man-controlled flight

— maneuvering flight

— man-in-space flight

— manned flight

— mass flight

— maximum-power flight

— medium-altitude flight

— medium-level flight

— midcourse flight

— military evaluation flight

— military flights

— moon-landing flight

— motorless flight

— multiorbit flight

— nap-of-the-earth flight

— navigational training flight

— near-hovering flight

— night flight

— night scramble flight

— nolo flight

— noncritical flight

— nondata flight

— nonlevel flight

— nonpowered flight

— nonstabilized flight

— normal flight

— observational flight

— off-airway flight

— once-a-week flight

— one «g» flight

— one-burn flight

— one-power-unit-inoperative flight

— on-the-deck flight

— operational flight

— orbital flight

— orbital rendezvous flight

— orbital training flight

— orbital velocity flight

— out-and-return flight

— out-of-atmosphere flight

— overland flights

— oversea flight

— over-the-top flight

— partially jetborne flight

— passenger flight

— passive flight

— peak-traffic flights

— pending flight

— photographic flight

— photographic reconnaissance flight

— piloted flight

— pilotless flight

— pitch flight

— plan the flight

— point-to-point flight

— positive-g flight

— powered flight

— powerless flight

— power-off flight

— power-on flight

— practice flight

— practicing flight

— premanned flight

— presolo flight

— pressure suit flight

— pressurized cabin flight

— production test flight

— proficiency check flight

— proficiency flight

— programed flight

— prolonged flight

— propaganda flight

— propelled flight

— prototype first flight

— proving flight

— pullover flight

— q flight

— qualification flight

— quasisatellite flight

— radar evaluation flight

— radio-controlled flight

— reaction-control data flight

— reckless flight

— record-setting flight

— recovery flight

— rectilinear flight

— reentry flight

— refueling flight

— release for flight

— remote-controlled flight

— rendezvous flight

— return flight

— rhumb-line flight

— rocket flight

— rocket-beit flight

— rocket-boosted flight

— rocket-powered flight

— rolling flight

— rotary-wing flight

— rough-air flight

— round-robin flight

— round-the-world flight

— round-trip flight

— route flight

— route proving flight

— routine flight

— satellite flight

— scheduled flights

— scouting flight

— second-class flight

— second-stage flight

— separate flight

— shakedown flight

— short flight

— sideward flight

— sideways flight

— sightseeing flight

— single engine flight

— single-heading flight

— single-orbit flight

— six-plane flight

— slow flight

— smooth flight

— solo flight

— sonic flight

— space flight

— spacecraft group flight

— space-equivalent flight

— special VFR flight

— special-mission flight

— speed-record flight

— sporting flight

— stabilized flight

— steady flight

— steady-yaw flight

— stick-fixed flight

— STOL flight

— straight flight

— suborbital flight

— subsonic flight

— successful data flight

— supersonic flight

— supine-position flight

— sustain level flight

— symmetrkal flight

— tail wind flight

— terminal flight

— terminate the flight

— terrain-following flight

— terrestrial flight

— test flight

— third-stage flight

— three-burn flight

— through flight

— thrust supported flight

— tight formation flight

— total instrument flight

— towed flight

— towing flight

— training flight

— transatlantic flight

— transcontinental flight

— transient flight

— transition flight

— translation flight

— transonic flight

— transpacific flight

— transpolar flight

— transport flight

— tree-top flight

— triangular flight

— trimmed-out flight

— trouble-free flight

— tumbling flight

— turbine flight

— turnaround flight

— turning flight

— twice-weekly flights

— twin flight

— two-burn flight

— two-ship flight

— unaccelerated flight

— unassisted flight

— uncontrolled flight

— under-the-clouds flight

— unescorted flight

— unmanned reconnaissance flight

— unpowered flight

— unscheduled flight

— unstalled flight

— unsymmetrical flight

— upper-air flight

— upper-atmosphere exploratory flight

— upside-down flight

— upsun flight

— upward flight

— vectored flight

— VFR flight

— visual flight

— VMC flight

— VTOL flight

— warm-up flight

— weather flight

— weather observation flight

— weightless flight

— wing supported flight

— wing-down flight

— wingfolded flight

— wingless flight

— wings-level flight

— world flight

— yawed flight

— zero-gravity flight

— zoom flight

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > flight

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

triangular+plan

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