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1 praecipitō
praecipitō āvī, ātus, āre [praeceps], to throw headlong, cast down, hurl down, precipitate: p<*>ae in mare praecipitatae, N.: currum scopulis, hurl against, O.: se ex altissimo muro: sese in fossas, Cs.: se (sc. de muro), L.: se in Tiberim, L.: se in medios ignīs, Cu.: etiam pulcherrima, throw overboard, Iu.: cum alii super vallum praecipitarentur, threw themselves down, S.: lux Praecipitatur aquis, sets in the ocean, O.: hac te praecipitato, run this way for life! T.: iis (parvis) minari, praecipitaturos alicunde, threaten to throw them down.—To rush down, throw oneself down, rush headlong, sink rapidly, drop, tumble, fall (of involuntary falling): statim praecipitat in Lirem: nimbi In vada praecipitant, V.: in fossam, L.: sol praecipitans: iam nox caelo Praecipitat, is sinking, V.: hiems iam praecipitaverat, had come to an end, Cs.—Fig., to throw down, hurl down, precipitate: praecipitari ex altissimo dignitatis gradu: semet ipse praecipitare, destroy oneself, S.: se in insidias, L.: furor iraque mentem Praecipitant, carry headlong, V.: quosdam praecipitat potentia Invidiae, Iu.: nox praecipitata, declining, O.— To hasten, hurry: quae Praecipitent obitum, hasten their setting: praecipitata raptim consilia, precipitate, L.: moras, i. e. exchange for haste, V.: dare tempus Praecipitant curae, hasten, V.— To fall down, fall, sink, be ruined: ubi non subest, quo praecipitet, may tumble down: cum ad Cannas praecipitasset Romana res, L.: ad exitium praecipitans.— To be too hasty, be precipitate: sustinenda est adsensio, ne praecipitet: praecipitare istuc quidem est, non descendere, to jump at a conclusion.* * *praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus Vthrow headlong, cast down -
2 abiciō (a usu. long by position) or abiiciō
abiciō (a usu. long by position) or abiiciō iēcī, iectus, ere [ab + iacio], to throw from one, cast away, throw away, throw down: abiecit hastas, has given up the fight: in proelio... scutum: arma, Cs.: se ad pedes: ego me plurimis pro te supplicem abieci, to many in your behalf: vastificam beluam, dash to the earth: se abiecit exanimatus, he threw himself down as if lifeless: si te uret sarcina, abicito, throw it away, H.; of weapons, to discharge, cast, throw, fling: priusquam telum abici possit (al. adici), Cs.: tragulam intra munitionem, Cs. — Fig., to cast off, throw away, give up: (psaltria) aliquo abiciendast, must be got rid of, T.: salutem pro aliquo.—In partic., to throw off, cast aside, give up, abandon: consilium belli faciendi: petitionem, to resign one's candidacy: abicio legem, I reject the technical defence: abiectis nugis, nonsense apart, H.—To cast down, degrade, humble, lower: suas cogitationes in rem tam humilem: hic annus senatūs auctoritatem abiecit. — With se, to give up in despair: abiiciunt se atque ita adflicti et exanimati iacent.—To throw away, sell for a trifle, sell cheap: agros abiciet moecha, ut ornatum paret, Ph.Latin-English dictionary > abiciō (a usu. long by position) or abiiciō
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3 abicio
ăbĭcĭo or abjĭc- (in the best MSS. abicio; cf.I.ăbĭci,
Ov. P. 2, 3, 37;ăbĭcit,
Juv. 15, 17), ĕre, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. [ab-jacio], to cast away, to throw away, throw down.Lit.:II.in sepulcrum ejus abjecta gleba non est,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 23 Müll.:scutum,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 23:insigne regium de capite,
id. Sest. 27:socer ad pedes abjectus,
id. ib. 34; so,se ad pedes,
id. Phil. 2, 34, 86:se e muro in mare,
id. Tusc. 1, 34; so,corpus in mare,
id. Phil. 11, 2, 5:impelluntur, feriuntur, abiciuntur, cadunt,
id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:se abjecit exanimatus,
he threw himself down as if lifeless, id. Sest. 37.— Absol.:si te uret sarcina, abicito,
throw it down, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 7.—Also with in and abl., when the place from which a thing is thrown is designated:anulum in mari,
Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92 Madv. N. cr.; so, ut se abiceret in herba, id. de Or. 1, 7, 28:statuas in propatulo domi,
Nep. Hann. 9, 3:cadaver in viā,
Suet. Ner. 48; cf.:ubi cadaver abjeceris,
Tac. A. 1, 22.Fig.A.In gen., to cast off, throw away, give up, etc.:B.ut primum tenebris abjectis inalbabat,
as soon as the day, having dispelled the darkness, was beginning to brighten, Enn. Ann. v. 219 Vahl.: nusquam ego vidi abjectas aedīs, nisi modo hasce, thrown away, i.e. sold too low, Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 3: psaltria aliquo abiciendast, must be got rid off ( il faut se defaire d'elle, Dacier), Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26:vitam,
Cic. Att. 3, 19:salutem pro aliquo,
id. Planc. 33:memoriam beneficiorum,
id. Phil. 8, 11:versum,
to declaim it carelessly, id. de Or. 3, 26 (cf. with id. ib. 3, 59: ponendus est ille ambitus, non abiciendus, the period must be brought gradually to a close, not broken off abruptly).In partic.1.To throw off, cast aside care for, remembrance of, etc., to give up, abandon:2.abicimus ista,
we let that go, Cic. Att. 13, 3:fama ingenii mihi est abicienda,
I must renounce, id. ib. 9, 16: domum Sullanam desperabam jam... sed tamen non abjeci, but yet I have not abandoned it, i. e. its purchase, id. Fam. 9, 15:abjectis nugis,
nonsense apart, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 141 (cf. amoto ludo, id. S. 1, 1, 27).To cast down to a lower grade, to degrade, humble, Cic. Leg. 1, 9: hic annus senatus auctoritatem abjecit, degraded or lowered the authority of the Senate, id. Att. 1, 18; so also id. Tusc. 5, 18; id. de Or. 3, 26, 104.—Hence, abjectae res, reduced circumstances (opp. florentes), Nep. Att. 8; Cic. Quint. 30; Tac. A. 4, 68.3.Abicere se, to throw one's self away, degrade one's self, v. Cic. Tusc. 2, 23: ut enim fit, etc.—Hence, abjectus, a, um, P. a., downcast, disheartened, désponding; low, mean, abject, worthless, unprincipled.A.Quo me miser conferam? An domum? matremne ut miseram lamentantem videam et abjectam? Gracch. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 214:B.plura scribere non possum, ita sum animo perculso et abjecto,
Cic. Att. 3, 2.—Nihil abjectum, nihil humile cogitare, Cic. Fin. 5, 20:1.contemptum atque abjectum,
id. Agr. 2, 34:verbis nec inops nec abjectus,
id. Brut. 62, 222 al. — Comp.:animus abjectior,
Cic. Lael. 16; Liv. 9, 6.— Sup.:animus abjectissimus,
Quint. 11, 1, 13 al. — Adv.: abjectē.Dispiritedly, despondingly:2.in dolore est providendum, ne quid abjecte, ne quid timide, ne quid ignave faciamus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55; id. Phil. 3, 11, 28.—Low, meanly:quo sordidius et abjectius nati sunt,
Tac. Or. 8:incuriose et abjecte verbum positum,
improperly, Gell. 2, 6, 1. -
4 prōiciō
prōiciō iēcī, iectus, ere [pro+iacio], to throw forth, cast before, throw out, throw down, throw: Tu (canis) Proiectum odoraris cibum, thrown to you, H.: aquilam intra vallum, Cs.: infantem provectum in mare proiecerunt, carried out to sea and threw overboard, L.: geminos cestūs in medium, V.— To throw away, cast out, cast off, let go, abandon: omnibus proiectis fugae consilium capere, Cs.: tela manu, V.: tribunos insepultos, L.: qui servos proicere aurum iussit, H.— To throw forward, hold out, extend: hastam, N.: scutum, hold in front, L.: proiecto pede laevo, V.: quo tectum proiceretur, was extended.—With pron reflex., to throw oneself, fall prostrate: vos ad pedes leonis: sese Caesari ad pedes, Cs.: ad genua se Marcelli, L.: se super exanimum amicum, V.: semet in flumen, Cu.— To cast out, expel, exile, banish: tantam pestem: inmeritum ab urbe, O.—Fig., to throw away, give up, yield, resign, sacrifice, reject: pro his libertatem: patriam virtutem, Cs.: ampullas et sesquipedalia verba, H.: pudorem, O.: animas, killed themselves, V.— To neglect, desert, abandon: pati fortunam paratos proiecit ille, Cs. — To throw, hurry, precipitate: in miserias proiectus sum, S.: in aperta pericula civīs, V.: vitam suam in periculum: se in hoc iudicium, thrust themselves: monent, ne me proiciam, act precipitately: in muliebrīs se fletūs, abandon themselves to, L.; cf. quae libido non se proripiet ac proiciet occultatione propositā, i. e. run riot.—To put off, delay: ultra quinquennium proici, Ta.* * *proicere, projeci, projectus V TRANSthrow down, throw out; abandon; throw away -
5 adfligo
I.Lit., to strike or beat a thing to some point, to cast or throw down or against, to dash, somewhere by striking; esp. of ships which are driven or cast away by the wind. —Constr. with ad or dat.:II.te ad terram, scelus, adfligam,
I will dash thee to the earth, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15, and id. Rud. 4, 3, 71:nolo equidem te adfligi,
id. Most. 1, 4, 19:statuam,
to throw down, overthrow, Cic. Pis. 38; so,monumentum,
id. Cael. 32: domum, id. pro Dom. 40: (alces) si quo adflictae casu conciderint, Caes. B. G. 6, 27:infirmas arbores pondere adfligunt,
id. ib.:tempestas naves Rhodias adflixit, ita ut, etc.,
dashed them about, shattered them, id. B. C. 3, 27.—So in descriptions of a battle:equi atque viri adflicti, etc.,
Sall. J.101,11:ubi scalae comminutae, qui supersteterant, adflicti sunt,
were thrown down, id. ib. 60, 7:ubi Mars communis et victum saepe erigeret et adfligeret victorem,
Liv. 28, 19:imaginem solo,
Tac. H. 1, 41:caput saxo,
to dash against, id. A. 4, 45:aquila duos corvos adflixit et ad terram dedit,
Suet. Aug. 96 Ruhnk.; so id. Dom. 23.— Poet., Ov. M. 12, 139; 14, 206; Sil. 9, 631.—Fig.A.To ruin, weaken, cast down, prostrate: cum prospero flatu ejus (fortunae) utimur, ad exitus pervehimur optatos;B.et cum reflavit, adfligimur,
Cic. Off. 2, 6:virtus nostra nos adflixit,
has ruined, id. Fam. 14, 4; id. Sest. 7:Pompeius ipse se adflixit,
id. Att. 2, 19:senectus enervat et adfligit homines,
id. Sen. 70:opes hostium,
Liv. 2, 16:aliquem bello,
id. 28, 39:Othonianas partes,
Tac. H. 2, 33:amicitias,
Suet. Tib. 51; so id. Aug. 66 et saep.—To reduce, lower, or lessen in value (syn. minuo):C.hoc oratoris esse maxime proprium, rem augere posse laudando, vituperandoque rursus adfligere,
to bring down, Cic. Brut. 12.— Trop., of courage, to cast down, dishearten, to diminish, lessen, impair:animos adfligere et debilitare metu,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34.—Adfligere causam susceptam, to let a lawsuit which has been undertaken fall through, to give up, abandon, Cic. Sest. 41, 89.—Hence, afflictus ( adf-), a, um, P. a.A.Cast down, ill used, wretched, miserable, unfortunate, distressed; lit. and trop.:B.naves,
damaged, shattered, Caes. B. G. 4, 31:Graecia perculsa et adflicta et perdita,
Cic. Fl. 7:ab adflictā amicitiā transfugere et ad florentem aliam devolare,
id. Quint. 30:non integra fortuna, at adflicta,
id. Sull. 31:adflictum erigere,
id. Imp. Pomp. 29.— Comp.:adflictiore condicione esse,
id. Fam. 6,1;hence: res adflictae (like accisae and adfectae),
disordered, embarrassed, ruined circumstances, affairs in a bad state, ill condition, Sall. J. 76, 6; so Luc. 1, 496; Just. 4, 5:copiae,
Suet. Oth. 9.—Fig.1.Of the mind: cast down, dejected, discouraged, desponding:2.aegritudine adflictus, debilitatus, jacens,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 16:luctu,
id. Phil. 9, 5:maerore,
id. Cat. 2, 1:adflictus vitam in tenebris luctuque trahebam,
Verg. A. 2, 92; Suet. Oth. 9.— -
6 affligo
I.Lit., to strike or beat a thing to some point, to cast or throw down or against, to dash, somewhere by striking; esp. of ships which are driven or cast away by the wind. —Constr. with ad or dat.:II.te ad terram, scelus, adfligam,
I will dash thee to the earth, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15, and id. Rud. 4, 3, 71:nolo equidem te adfligi,
id. Most. 1, 4, 19:statuam,
to throw down, overthrow, Cic. Pis. 38; so,monumentum,
id. Cael. 32: domum, id. pro Dom. 40: (alces) si quo adflictae casu conciderint, Caes. B. G. 6, 27:infirmas arbores pondere adfligunt,
id. ib.:tempestas naves Rhodias adflixit, ita ut, etc.,
dashed them about, shattered them, id. B. C. 3, 27.—So in descriptions of a battle:equi atque viri adflicti, etc.,
Sall. J.101,11:ubi scalae comminutae, qui supersteterant, adflicti sunt,
were thrown down, id. ib. 60, 7:ubi Mars communis et victum saepe erigeret et adfligeret victorem,
Liv. 28, 19:imaginem solo,
Tac. H. 1, 41:caput saxo,
to dash against, id. A. 4, 45:aquila duos corvos adflixit et ad terram dedit,
Suet. Aug. 96 Ruhnk.; so id. Dom. 23.— Poet., Ov. M. 12, 139; 14, 206; Sil. 9, 631.—Fig.A.To ruin, weaken, cast down, prostrate: cum prospero flatu ejus (fortunae) utimur, ad exitus pervehimur optatos;B.et cum reflavit, adfligimur,
Cic. Off. 2, 6:virtus nostra nos adflixit,
has ruined, id. Fam. 14, 4; id. Sest. 7:Pompeius ipse se adflixit,
id. Att. 2, 19:senectus enervat et adfligit homines,
id. Sen. 70:opes hostium,
Liv. 2, 16:aliquem bello,
id. 28, 39:Othonianas partes,
Tac. H. 2, 33:amicitias,
Suet. Tib. 51; so id. Aug. 66 et saep.—To reduce, lower, or lessen in value (syn. minuo):C.hoc oratoris esse maxime proprium, rem augere posse laudando, vituperandoque rursus adfligere,
to bring down, Cic. Brut. 12.— Trop., of courage, to cast down, dishearten, to diminish, lessen, impair:animos adfligere et debilitare metu,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34.—Adfligere causam susceptam, to let a lawsuit which has been undertaken fall through, to give up, abandon, Cic. Sest. 41, 89.—Hence, afflictus ( adf-), a, um, P. a.A.Cast down, ill used, wretched, miserable, unfortunate, distressed; lit. and trop.:B.naves,
damaged, shattered, Caes. B. G. 4, 31:Graecia perculsa et adflicta et perdita,
Cic. Fl. 7:ab adflictā amicitiā transfugere et ad florentem aliam devolare,
id. Quint. 30:non integra fortuna, at adflicta,
id. Sull. 31:adflictum erigere,
id. Imp. Pomp. 29.— Comp.:adflictiore condicione esse,
id. Fam. 6,1;hence: res adflictae (like accisae and adfectae),
disordered, embarrassed, ruined circumstances, affairs in a bad state, ill condition, Sall. J. 76, 6; so Luc. 1, 496; Just. 4, 5:copiae,
Suet. Oth. 9.—Fig.1.Of the mind: cast down, dejected, discouraged, desponding:2.aegritudine adflictus, debilitatus, jacens,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 16:luctu,
id. Phil. 9, 5:maerore,
id. Cat. 2, 1:adflictus vitam in tenebris luctuque trahebam,
Verg. A. 2, 92; Suet. Oth. 9.— -
7 sterno
sterno, strāvi, strātum, 3 ( pluperf. sync. strarat, Manil. 1, 774: strasset, Varr. ap. Non. 86, 8), v. a. [Gr. root STOR, storennumi, to spread; stratos, camp; Sanscr. star- strnāmi = sterno; cf.: strages, struo, torus, and lātus, adj., old Lat. stlatus], to spread out, spread abroad; to stretch out, extend.I.Lit. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; in Cic. only in the part. perf.; cf.:2.effundo, extendo, subicio, subdo): vestes,
Ov. M. 8, 658:in duro vellus solo,
id. F. 4, 654:bubulos utres ponte,
Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 176:hic glarea dura Sternitur,
Tib. 1, 7, 60:natas sub aequore virgas Sternit,
i. e. scatters, strews, Ov. M. 4, 743:harenam,
id. F. 3, 813; id. Am. 2, 14, 8:herbas,
id. M. 7, 254:poma passim,
Verg. E. 7, 54:spongeas ad lunam et pruinas,
Plin. 31, 11. [p. 1758] 47, §123: arma per flores,
Grat. Cyneg. 487:fessi sternunt corpora,
stretch out their bodies, lie down, Liv. 27, 47, 9; cf.:sternunt se somno diversae in litore phocae,
Verg. G. 4, 432.—Mid.:sternimur optatae gremio telluris,
Verg. A. 3, 509; and:in Capitolinas certatim scanditur arces Sternunturque Jovi,
Sil. 12, 340.— Part. perf.: strātus, a, um, stretched out, lying down, prostrate (syn. prostratus): strata terrae, Enn. ap. Non. 172, 20 (Trag. v. 370 Vahl.):nos humi strati,
Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 22:quidam somno etiam strati,
Liv. 37, 20, 5:ad pedes strati,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:stratum jacere et genua complecti,
Quint. 6, 1, 34:nunc viridi membra sub arbuto Stratus,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 21.—Of places, to extend:B.insulae Frisiorum, Chaucorum, etc.... sternuntur inter Helium ac Flevum,
stretch out, extend, Plin. 4, 15, 29, § 101; 3, 5, 9, § 60;hence, vites stratae,
spreading, Col. 5, 4, 2 (for Nep. Milt. 5, 3, v. under rarus, II. A.).—In partic., to spread a thing out flat, i. e. to smooth, level (mostly poet.):* 2.sternere aequor aquis,
Verg. A. 8, 89; cf.:placidi straverunt aequora venti,
id. ib. 5, 763:nunc omne tibi stratum silet aequor,
id. E. 9, 57:pontum,
Ov. M. 11, 501:mare,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 125:stratoque super discumbitur ostro,
Verg. A. 1, 700:viam per mare,
smoothed, levelled, Lucr. 3, 1030 (acc. to the Gr. hodon storennumi):stratum militari labore iter,
Quint. 2, 13, 16; so,hoc iter Alpes, Hoc Cannae stravere tibi,
Sil. 12, 514;and trop.: praesens tibi fama benignum Stravit iter,
Stat. Th. 12, 813.—Trop. (the figure borrowed from the sea), to calm, still, moderate:II.odia militum,
Tac. H. 1, 58 (cf.:constrata ira,
Stat. S. 2, 5, 1).—Transf.A.To cover, cover over (by spreading something out; the predom. class. signif. of the word; cf. obtendo).1.Of a couch, bed, etc., to spread, prepare, arrange, make:2.lectus vestimentis stratus est,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 30; cf.:strata cubilia sunt herbis,
Lucr. 5, 1417:rogatus est a Maximo, ut triclinium sterneret... Atque ille stravit pelliculis haedinis lectulos Punicanos,
Cic. Mur. 36, 75; so,lectum, lectos, biclinium, triclinia, etc.,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 33; id. Most. 1, 4, 14; id. Men. 2, 3, 3; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 70; id. Ps. 1, 2, 31; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 73; id. Ad. 2, 4, 21; Cic. Clu. 5, 14; id. Tusc. 5, 21, 61; Hirt. B. G. 8, 51:his foliis cubitus sternere,
Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 59:torum frondibus,
Juv. 6, 5:strata cathedra,
cushioned, id. 9, 52; cf. also, ARCERAM NE STERNITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25; and absol.:jubet sterni sibi in primā domus parte (sc. lectum),
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 7.—Esp., places, to cover; of a way, road, path, etc., to pave:3. 4.aspreta erant strata saxis,
Liv. 9, 35, 2:via strata,
id. 8, 15, 8:semitam saxo quadrato straverunt,
id. 10, 23 fin.; so,vias silice... clivum Capitolinum silice... emporium lapide,
id. 41, 27, 5 sq.; and absol.:locum illum sternendum locare,
Cic. Att. 14, 15, 2:pavimentum stratum lapide,
Vulg. Ezech. 40, 17:viam lapide,
Dig. 43, 11, 1.—In gen., to cover, spread:B.argento sternunt iter omne viarum,
Lucr. 2, 626:foliis nemus Multis et algā litus inutili tempestas Sternet,
will strew over, bestrew, Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:congeriem silvae vellere summam,
Ov. M. 9, 236:litora nive,
Val. Fl. 5, 175:harenam Circi chrysocolla,
Plin. 33, 5, 27, § 90:solum telis,
Verg. A. 9, 666:Tyrrhenas valles caedibus,
Sil. 6, 602:strati bacis silvestribus agri,
Verg. G. 2, 183:ante aras terram caesi stravere juvenci,
covered, id. A. 8, 719.—To stretch out by flinging down, to throw down, stretch on the ground, throw to the ground, overthrow, prostrate (mostly poet., esp. in Verg.; in prose not before the Aug. period; in Cic. only once in the trop. sense; v. the foll.; cf.2.profligo): cujus casus prolapsi cum proximos sterneret,
Liv. 5, 47:circa jacentem ducem sterne Gallorum catervas,
id. 7, 26, 8:turbam invadite ac sternite omnia ferro,
id. 24, 38, 7:alius sit fortis in armis, Sternat et adversos Marte favente duces,
Tib. 1, 10, 30:caede viros,
Verg. A. 10, 119:aliquem leto,
id. ib. 8, 566:morte,
id. ib. 11, 796; Liv. 31, 21, 15; Ov. M. 12, 604:adversā prensis a fronte capillis Stravit humi pronam,
id. ib. 2, 477: primosque et extremos Stravit humum, Hor. C. 4, 14, 32:sternitur volnere,
Verg. A. 10, 781:impetus per stratos caede hostes,
Liv. 4, 29, 1:aliquem morti,
Verg. A. 12, 464:irae Thyesten exitio gravi Stravere,
Hor. C. 1, 16, 18:corpore toto Sternitur in vultus,
Stat. Th. 12, 318:sternitur, et toto projectus corpore terrae,
Verg. A. 11, 87:toto praecipitem sternit,
Sil. 4, 182:hostes,
Just. 2, 11, 13:Ajax stravit ferro pecus,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 202:sternitur et procumbit humi bos,
Verg. A. 5, 481:strata belua texit humum,
Ov. H. 10, 106:rapidus torrens Sternit agros, sternit sata laeta,
Verg. A. 2, 306:moenia,
to overthrow, demolish, Ov. M. 12, 550; cf.:stratis ariete muris,
Liv. 1, 29, 2:sternit a culmine Trojam,
Verg. A. 2, 603; so,(elephanti) stabula Indorum dentibus sternunt,
Plin. 8, 9, 9, § 27.—Trop. (rare):A.deorum plagā perculsi, afflictos se et stratos esse fatentur,
cast down, prostrated, Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 72:mortalia corda Per gentes humiles stravit pavor,
Verg. G. 1, 331:virtus populi Romani haec omnia strata humi erexit ac sustulit,
Liv. 26, 41, 12:stratā Germaniā,
subdued, Amm. 16, 1, 5.—Hence, strātus, a, um, P. a.; as substt.strāta, ae, f. (sc. via), a paved road or way (post-class.), Eutr. 9, 15:B.amplas sternite jam stratas,
Juvenc. 1, 315:in margine stratae,
id. 3, 656.—strātum, i, n. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.; acc. to II. A.).—1.A bed-covering, a coverlet, quilt, blanket; a pillow, bolster:b.lecti mollia strata,
Lucr. 4, 849:proripere se e strato,
Suet. Calig. 51; Ov. M. 5, 34; 10, 267.—Meton. (pars pro toto), a bed, couch:2.haud segnis strato surgit Palinurus,
Verg. A. 3, 513; cf. id. ib. 8, 415;3, 176: tale,
Nep. Ages. 8:quies neque molli strato neque silentio arcessita,
Liv. 21, 4, 7.— Plur.:strataque quae membris intepuere tuis,
Ov. H. 10, 54:dura,
id. Am. 1, 2, 2; Luc. 1, 239.—Once also (sc. lectus) in the masc., Favorin. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.—A horsecloth, housing, a saddle, Ov. M. 8, 33; Liv. 7, 14, 7; Sen. Ep. 80, 9; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202. —Prov.:3.qui asinum non potest, stratum caedit (v. asinum),
Petr. 45, 8.—A pavement:saxea viarum,
Lucr. 1, 315; 4, 415: extraneum, Petr. poët. 55, 6, 11. -
8 perversum
per-verto ( pervorto), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn around or about, to overturn, overthrow, throw down (class.).I.Lit.: pinus proceras pervortunt, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 196 Vahl.):B.(coqui) aulas pervortunt,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 16:turrim ballistā,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 59:tum visam beluam immanem, quàcunque incederet, arbusta, virgulta, tecta pervertere,
Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49:perversae rupes,
broken, craggy rocks, Liv. 21, 33.—Esp., in wrestling or boxing, to throw down, knock down; hence:II.si rex opstabit ob viam, regem ipsum prius pervortito,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 14.—Trop.A.To overthrow, subvert; to destroy, ruin, undo, corrupt:B.cito homo pervorti potest,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 52:labefactare atque pervertere amicitiam aut justitiam,
Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 70:quidam, propositis malorum et bonorum finibus, omne officium perverterunt,
id. Off. 1, 2, 5:omnia jura divina atque humana,
id. ib. 1, 8, 26:ipse (Quinctius) postquam Junium pervertit, totam causam reliquit,
id. Quint. 39, 108:hostium vim se perversurum putavit, pervertit autem suam,
id. Div. 2, 56, 115; id. Brut. 79, 273:aliquem amicitiā alicujus,
Tac. A. 13, 45:aliquem,
id. H. 3, 38:aliquos et ambitio pervertet,
Quint. 12, 8, 2.—To put down, confute, silence one (in allusion to the meaning I. B. supra):A.nemo umquam me tenuissimā suspicione perstrinxit, quem non perverterim ac perfregerim,
Cic. Sull. 16, 47:numquam ille me opprimet consilio, numquam ullo artificio pervertet,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 44.—Hence, perver-sus ( pervorsus), a, um, P. a., turned the wrong way, askew, awry (cf. praeposterus).Lit.: rectus perversusque partus, Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 16, 4:B.perversas induit comas,
gets her false hair on awry, Ov. A. A. 3, 246:pondere capitum perversa ova,
Plin. 10, 16, 18, § 38: perversa vestis, i. e. pulla, Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 5:Roscius erat perversissimis oculis, quales sunt strabonum,
dreadfully squint-eyed, Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 79.—Trop., perverse, not right, wrong, evil, bad:1.dies pervorsus atque advorsus,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:nihil pravum et perversum,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 30:quid magis inquinatum, deformatum, perversum, conturbatum dici potest,
id. Har. Resp. 12, 25:homo praeposterus atque perversus,
id. Clu. 26, 71:sapientia,
id. Mur. 36, 75:mos,
id. Rosc. Com. 18, 56:bellum Contra fata deūm perverso numine poscunt,
Verg. A. 7, 584:perversa grammaticorum subtilitas,
Plin. 35, 3, 4, § 13:ambitio,
Quint. 10, 7, 21:generatio perversa,
wicked, Vulg. Deut. 32, 20 et saep. —As subst.: perversum, i, n., a wrong, evil:in perversum sollers,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 5, 3.—Hence, adv.: perversē ( pervor-sē), awry, the wrong way.Lit.:2.sella curulis in senatu perverse collocata,
Suet. Galb. 18.—Trop., perversely, wrongly, badly, ill: dicere, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3 (Trag. v. 229 Vahl.); so,dicere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150:erras pervorse, pater,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 36:interpretari,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 41:si quid fleri pervorse videt,
id. Pers. 3, 1, 40:vides,
id. Merc. 2, 2, 20: si quid perverse tetreque factum est, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 23, 4:uti deorum beneficio,
Cic. N. D. 3, 28, 70:imitari,
id. Off. 3, 32, 113:quiescite agere perverse,
Vulg. Isa. 1, 16.— Comp.:perversius,
Tert. Apol. 2.— Sup.:perversissime suspicari,
Hier. in Matt. 1, 25. -
9 perverto
per-verto ( pervorto), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn around or about, to overturn, overthrow, throw down (class.).I.Lit.: pinus proceras pervortunt, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 196 Vahl.):B.(coqui) aulas pervortunt,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 16:turrim ballistā,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 59:tum visam beluam immanem, quàcunque incederet, arbusta, virgulta, tecta pervertere,
Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49:perversae rupes,
broken, craggy rocks, Liv. 21, 33.—Esp., in wrestling or boxing, to throw down, knock down; hence:II.si rex opstabit ob viam, regem ipsum prius pervortito,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 14.—Trop.A.To overthrow, subvert; to destroy, ruin, undo, corrupt:B.cito homo pervorti potest,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 52:labefactare atque pervertere amicitiam aut justitiam,
Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 70:quidam, propositis malorum et bonorum finibus, omne officium perverterunt,
id. Off. 1, 2, 5:omnia jura divina atque humana,
id. ib. 1, 8, 26:ipse (Quinctius) postquam Junium pervertit, totam causam reliquit,
id. Quint. 39, 108:hostium vim se perversurum putavit, pervertit autem suam,
id. Div. 2, 56, 115; id. Brut. 79, 273:aliquem amicitiā alicujus,
Tac. A. 13, 45:aliquem,
id. H. 3, 38:aliquos et ambitio pervertet,
Quint. 12, 8, 2.—To put down, confute, silence one (in allusion to the meaning I. B. supra):A.nemo umquam me tenuissimā suspicione perstrinxit, quem non perverterim ac perfregerim,
Cic. Sull. 16, 47:numquam ille me opprimet consilio, numquam ullo artificio pervertet,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 44.—Hence, perver-sus ( pervorsus), a, um, P. a., turned the wrong way, askew, awry (cf. praeposterus).Lit.: rectus perversusque partus, Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 16, 4:B.perversas induit comas,
gets her false hair on awry, Ov. A. A. 3, 246:pondere capitum perversa ova,
Plin. 10, 16, 18, § 38: perversa vestis, i. e. pulla, Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 5:Roscius erat perversissimis oculis, quales sunt strabonum,
dreadfully squint-eyed, Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 79.—Trop., perverse, not right, wrong, evil, bad:1.dies pervorsus atque advorsus,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:nihil pravum et perversum,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 30:quid magis inquinatum, deformatum, perversum, conturbatum dici potest,
id. Har. Resp. 12, 25:homo praeposterus atque perversus,
id. Clu. 26, 71:sapientia,
id. Mur. 36, 75:mos,
id. Rosc. Com. 18, 56:bellum Contra fata deūm perverso numine poscunt,
Verg. A. 7, 584:perversa grammaticorum subtilitas,
Plin. 35, 3, 4, § 13:ambitio,
Quint. 10, 7, 21:generatio perversa,
wicked, Vulg. Deut. 32, 20 et saep. —As subst.: perversum, i, n., a wrong, evil:in perversum sollers,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 5, 3.—Hence, adv.: perversē ( pervor-sē), awry, the wrong way.Lit.:2.sella curulis in senatu perverse collocata,
Suet. Galb. 18.—Trop., perversely, wrongly, badly, ill: dicere, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3 (Trag. v. 229 Vahl.); so,dicere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150:erras pervorse, pater,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 36:interpretari,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 41:si quid fleri pervorse videt,
id. Pers. 3, 1, 40:vides,
id. Merc. 2, 2, 20: si quid perverse tetreque factum est, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 23, 4:uti deorum beneficio,
Cic. N. D. 3, 28, 70:imitari,
id. Off. 3, 32, 113:quiescite agere perverse,
Vulg. Isa. 1, 16.— Comp.:perversius,
Tert. Apol. 2.— Sup.:perversissime suspicari,
Hier. in Matt. 1, 25. -
10 pervorto
per-verto ( pervorto), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn around or about, to overturn, overthrow, throw down (class.).I.Lit.: pinus proceras pervortunt, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 196 Vahl.):B.(coqui) aulas pervortunt,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 16:turrim ballistā,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 59:tum visam beluam immanem, quàcunque incederet, arbusta, virgulta, tecta pervertere,
Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49:perversae rupes,
broken, craggy rocks, Liv. 21, 33.—Esp., in wrestling or boxing, to throw down, knock down; hence:II.si rex opstabit ob viam, regem ipsum prius pervortito,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 14.—Trop.A.To overthrow, subvert; to destroy, ruin, undo, corrupt:B.cito homo pervorti potest,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 52:labefactare atque pervertere amicitiam aut justitiam,
Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 70:quidam, propositis malorum et bonorum finibus, omne officium perverterunt,
id. Off. 1, 2, 5:omnia jura divina atque humana,
id. ib. 1, 8, 26:ipse (Quinctius) postquam Junium pervertit, totam causam reliquit,
id. Quint. 39, 108:hostium vim se perversurum putavit, pervertit autem suam,
id. Div. 2, 56, 115; id. Brut. 79, 273:aliquem amicitiā alicujus,
Tac. A. 13, 45:aliquem,
id. H. 3, 38:aliquos et ambitio pervertet,
Quint. 12, 8, 2.—To put down, confute, silence one (in allusion to the meaning I. B. supra):A.nemo umquam me tenuissimā suspicione perstrinxit, quem non perverterim ac perfregerim,
Cic. Sull. 16, 47:numquam ille me opprimet consilio, numquam ullo artificio pervertet,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 44.—Hence, perver-sus ( pervorsus), a, um, P. a., turned the wrong way, askew, awry (cf. praeposterus).Lit.: rectus perversusque partus, Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 16, 4:B.perversas induit comas,
gets her false hair on awry, Ov. A. A. 3, 246:pondere capitum perversa ova,
Plin. 10, 16, 18, § 38: perversa vestis, i. e. pulla, Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 5:Roscius erat perversissimis oculis, quales sunt strabonum,
dreadfully squint-eyed, Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 79.—Trop., perverse, not right, wrong, evil, bad:1.dies pervorsus atque advorsus,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:nihil pravum et perversum,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 30:quid magis inquinatum, deformatum, perversum, conturbatum dici potest,
id. Har. Resp. 12, 25:homo praeposterus atque perversus,
id. Clu. 26, 71:sapientia,
id. Mur. 36, 75:mos,
id. Rosc. Com. 18, 56:bellum Contra fata deūm perverso numine poscunt,
Verg. A. 7, 584:perversa grammaticorum subtilitas,
Plin. 35, 3, 4, § 13:ambitio,
Quint. 10, 7, 21:generatio perversa,
wicked, Vulg. Deut. 32, 20 et saep. —As subst.: perversum, i, n., a wrong, evil:in perversum sollers,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 5, 3.—Hence, adv.: perversē ( pervor-sē), awry, the wrong way.Lit.:2.sella curulis in senatu perverse collocata,
Suet. Galb. 18.—Trop., perversely, wrongly, badly, ill: dicere, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3 (Trag. v. 229 Vahl.); so,dicere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150:erras pervorse, pater,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 36:interpretari,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 41:si quid fleri pervorse videt,
id. Pers. 3, 1, 40:vides,
id. Merc. 2, 2, 20: si quid perverse tetreque factum est, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 23, 4:uti deorum beneficio,
Cic. N. D. 3, 28, 70:imitari,
id. Off. 3, 32, 113:quiescite agere perverse,
Vulg. Isa. 1, 16.— Comp.:perversius,
Tert. Apol. 2.— Sup.:perversissime suspicari,
Hier. in Matt. 1, 25. -
11 subplanto
sup-planto ( subpl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [planta], to trip up one ' s heels, to throw down, huposkelizô.I.Lit.:II.supplantare dictum est pedem supponere, Lucilius: supplantare aiunt Graeci,
Non. 36, 3: qui stadium currit, supplantare eum, quīcum certet nullo modo debet, * Cic. Off. 3, 10, 42:athleta supplantatus,
Sen. Ep. 13, 2. —Transf., in gen., to throw down, throw to the ground, overthrow:vitem,
Col. Arb. 7, 4:vites in terram,
Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 212:uvas,
id. 17, 22, 35, § 192:fulturas (vehemens aquae vis),
Vitr. 10, 22.— Poet.: tenero supplantat verba palato, trips up, i. e. distorts, minces, Pers. 1, 35:judicium,
to overturn, Quint. Decl. 7. -
12 supplanto
sup-planto ( subpl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [planta], to trip up one ' s heels, to throw down, huposkelizô.I.Lit.:II.supplantare dictum est pedem supponere, Lucilius: supplantare aiunt Graeci,
Non. 36, 3: qui stadium currit, supplantare eum, quīcum certet nullo modo debet, * Cic. Off. 3, 10, 42:athleta supplantatus,
Sen. Ep. 13, 2. —Transf., in gen., to throw down, throw to the ground, overthrow:vitem,
Col. Arb. 7, 4:vites in terram,
Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 212:uvas,
id. 17, 22, 35, § 192:fulturas (vehemens aquae vis),
Vitr. 10, 22.— Poet.: tenero supplantat verba palato, trips up, i. e. distorts, minces, Pers. 1, 35:judicium,
to overturn, Quint. Decl. 7. -
13 sternō
sternō strāvī, strātus, ere [STER-], to spread out, spread abroad, stretch out, extend, strew, scatter: Sternitur in duro vellus solo, O.: virgas, strew, O.: passim poma, V.: corpora, stretch, L.: Sternimur gremio telluris, lie down, V.— To spread out, flatten, smooth, level: Sterneret aequor aquis, V.: straverunt aequora venti, V.: pontum, O.: odia militum, to calm, moderate, Ta.— To cover, spread, bestrew: foliis nemus tempestas Sternet, H.: Congeriem silvae vellere, O.: strati bacis agri, V.—Of a bed or couch, to cover, spread, prepare, arrange, make: lectus vestimentis stratus est, T.: pelliculis lectulos: torum frondibus, Iu.—Of a way, to cover, lay, pave: locum sternendum locare: via strata, L.: semitam saxo quadrato, L.—Of an animal, to saddle: equos, L.— To throw down, stretch out, lay low, throw to the ground, overthrow, prostrate, raze, level: catervas, L.: omnia ferro, L.: Ter leto sternendus erat, V.: Stravit humi pronam, O.: Primosque et extremos metendo Stravit humum, H.: Sternitur volnere, V.: Thyesten exitio gravi, H.: Strata belua texit humum, O.—Fig., to cast down, prostrate: adflictos se et stratos esse fateantur: mortalia corda Per gentīs humilīs stravit pavor, V.: haec omnia strata humi erexit, L.* * *sternere, stravi, stratus Vspread, strew, scatter; lay out -
14 proicio
I.Lit.A.In gen., to throw forth or before; to fling away, throw down; to throw, thrust, drive, or put out; to stretch out, hold out, extend: projectum odoraris cibum, thrown before or to you, Hor. Epod. 6, 10:B.frusto cibarii panis ei projecto,
App. M. 6, p. 177, 36:cadavera projecta,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 25 Müll.:crates,
Caes. B. G. 7, 81:aquilam intra vallum,
id. ib. 5, 37:aurum in mediā Libyā,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 100:aliquid in ignem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 25:geminos cestus in medium,
Verg. A. 5, 402:tela manu,
id. ib. 6, 835:arma, of one in flight (cf.: abicere arma,
Just. 8, 2, 4), Caes. B. C. 3, 98; id. B. G. 7, 40; 8, 29; Hirt. B. Alex. 76:omnibus projectis fugae consilium capere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 20:insepultos,
Liv. 29, 9; Suet. Vesp. 21, 3, 19:Diogenes proici se jussit inhumatum,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 104:parvam,
to cast out, expose, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 74:artus,
to stretch out, Val. Fl. 7, 141:hastam,
to hold out, extend, Nep. Chabr. 1, 2:strato graves artus,
Val. Fl. 7, 141: scutum, to hold in front, to oppose, Sisenn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4; Liv. 7, 10; cf.:projecto prae se clipeo,
id. 32, 25:proicere se ad pedes alicujus,
Cic. Sest. 11, 26; Caes. B. G. 1, 31:ad genua alicujus se proicere,
Liv. 26, 32, 8:se ex navi,
Caes. B. G. 4, 25:se super exanimem amicum,
Verg. A. 9, 444:se in forum,
Liv. 2, 23; cf.:projecturus semet in flumen,
Curt. 9, 4, 12; Gai. Inst. 3, 219.—In partic.1.To cast out, expel; to exile, banish:2.tantam pestem evomere et proicere,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2:in exilium proici,
Sen. Prov. 3, 2:aliquem ab urbe,
Ov. M. 15, 504:vix duo projecto (mihi) tulistis opem,
id. P. 2, 3, 30:Agrippam in insulam,
Tac. A. 1, 3; 4, 71:a facie tuā,
Vulg. Psa. 50, 12. —In architecture, to let any part of a building jut out, to cause to project:II.tectum,
Cic. Top. 4, 24:jus immittendi tigna in parietem vicini, proiciendi, protegendi, etc.,
Dig. 8, 2, 1.—Trop.A.To throw away, i. e. to give up, yield, resign, renounce, reject, disdain, etc. (cf. depono):B. 2.nec pro his libertatem, sed pro libertate haec proicias,
Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 6; id. Rab. Post. 12, 33:patriam virtutem,
Caes. B. G. 2, 15:spem salutis,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 3:ampullas et sesquipedalia verba,
Hor. A. P. 97:pudorem,
Ov. M. 6, 544:senatūs auctoritatem,
Tac. A. 1, 42; cf. Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 8:diem,
to deprive one's self of the light of day, to blind one's self, Stat. Th. 2, 237.—Esp. of life:animas,
Verg. A. 6, 436:vitam,
Luc. 4, 526.—With personal objects:aliquem,
to neglect, desert, forsake, abandon, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 8:Deum,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 10, 19.—In partic.a.To rush into danger:b.epistulae tuae monent et rogant, ne me proiciam,
Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5:non integrā re, sed certe minus infractā, quam si una projeceris te,
id. ib. 9, 10, 8; cf.:in miserias projectus sum,
Sall. J. 14, 21.—To degrade one's self:c.se in muliebres et inutiles fletus,
Liv. 25, 37, 10.—To obtrude itself:C.quae libido non se proripiet ac proiciet occultatione propositā,
Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 73.—To put off as to time, to defer, delay (post-Aug.):A.quantum odii fore ab iis qui ultra quinquennium proiciantur,
Tac. A. 2, 36.— Hence, prōjectus, a, um, P. a.Lit., stretched out, extended, jutting out, projecting:2.urbs projecta in altum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 21:projecta saxa,
Verg. A. 3, 699:ova,
Liv. 22, 20; and:insula a septentrione in meridiem projecta,
Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 80:ventre projecto,
projecting, prominent, Suet. Ner. 51; cf. in comp.:ventre paulo projectiore,
id. Tit. 3.—Hence,Subst.: prō-jectum, i, n., a jutty, projection, projecture in a building, Dig. 50, 16, 242; 43, 17, 6; 43, 24, 22.—B.Trop.1.Prominent, manifest:2.projecta atque eminens audacia,
Cic. Clu. 65, 183; id. Rep. 3, 7, 11 (from Non. 373, 25):cupiditas,
id. Dom. 44, 115.—Inclined, addicted to any thing, immoderate in any thing:3.homo ad audendum projectus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2:homines in verba projecti,
Gell. 1, 15, 20: in libidinem, [p. 1462] Just. 41, 3, 9.— Sup.:projectissima ad libidinem gens,
Tac. H. 5, 5.—Thrown away; hence, abject, mean, base, contemptible, = abjectus, contemptus:4.non esse projectum consulare imperium,
Liv. 2, 27:projecta patientia,
Tac. A. 3, 65 fin.:projectā vilior algā,
Verg. E. 7, 42.— Comp.: quid esse vobis aestimem projectius? Prud. steph. 10, 153.—Downcast:vultus projectus et degener,
Tac. H. 3, 65.—Hence, adv.: prō-jectē, carelessly, indifferently (post-class.): Tert. Pud. 13. -
15 projectum
I.Lit.A.In gen., to throw forth or before; to fling away, throw down; to throw, thrust, drive, or put out; to stretch out, hold out, extend: projectum odoraris cibum, thrown before or to you, Hor. Epod. 6, 10:B.frusto cibarii panis ei projecto,
App. M. 6, p. 177, 36:cadavera projecta,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 25 Müll.:crates,
Caes. B. G. 7, 81:aquilam intra vallum,
id. ib. 5, 37:aurum in mediā Libyā,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 100:aliquid in ignem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 25:geminos cestus in medium,
Verg. A. 5, 402:tela manu,
id. ib. 6, 835:arma, of one in flight (cf.: abicere arma,
Just. 8, 2, 4), Caes. B. C. 3, 98; id. B. G. 7, 40; 8, 29; Hirt. B. Alex. 76:omnibus projectis fugae consilium capere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 20:insepultos,
Liv. 29, 9; Suet. Vesp. 21, 3, 19:Diogenes proici se jussit inhumatum,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 104:parvam,
to cast out, expose, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 74:artus,
to stretch out, Val. Fl. 7, 141:hastam,
to hold out, extend, Nep. Chabr. 1, 2:strato graves artus,
Val. Fl. 7, 141: scutum, to hold in front, to oppose, Sisenn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4; Liv. 7, 10; cf.:projecto prae se clipeo,
id. 32, 25:proicere se ad pedes alicujus,
Cic. Sest. 11, 26; Caes. B. G. 1, 31:ad genua alicujus se proicere,
Liv. 26, 32, 8:se ex navi,
Caes. B. G. 4, 25:se super exanimem amicum,
Verg. A. 9, 444:se in forum,
Liv. 2, 23; cf.:projecturus semet in flumen,
Curt. 9, 4, 12; Gai. Inst. 3, 219.—In partic.1.To cast out, expel; to exile, banish:2.tantam pestem evomere et proicere,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2:in exilium proici,
Sen. Prov. 3, 2:aliquem ab urbe,
Ov. M. 15, 504:vix duo projecto (mihi) tulistis opem,
id. P. 2, 3, 30:Agrippam in insulam,
Tac. A. 1, 3; 4, 71:a facie tuā,
Vulg. Psa. 50, 12. —In architecture, to let any part of a building jut out, to cause to project:II.tectum,
Cic. Top. 4, 24:jus immittendi tigna in parietem vicini, proiciendi, protegendi, etc.,
Dig. 8, 2, 1.—Trop.A.To throw away, i. e. to give up, yield, resign, renounce, reject, disdain, etc. (cf. depono):B. 2.nec pro his libertatem, sed pro libertate haec proicias,
Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 6; id. Rab. Post. 12, 33:patriam virtutem,
Caes. B. G. 2, 15:spem salutis,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 3:ampullas et sesquipedalia verba,
Hor. A. P. 97:pudorem,
Ov. M. 6, 544:senatūs auctoritatem,
Tac. A. 1, 42; cf. Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 8:diem,
to deprive one's self of the light of day, to blind one's self, Stat. Th. 2, 237.—Esp. of life:animas,
Verg. A. 6, 436:vitam,
Luc. 4, 526.—With personal objects:aliquem,
to neglect, desert, forsake, abandon, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 8:Deum,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 10, 19.—In partic.a.To rush into danger:b.epistulae tuae monent et rogant, ne me proiciam,
Cic. Att. 9, 6, 5:non integrā re, sed certe minus infractā, quam si una projeceris te,
id. ib. 9, 10, 8; cf.:in miserias projectus sum,
Sall. J. 14, 21.—To degrade one's self:c.se in muliebres et inutiles fletus,
Liv. 25, 37, 10.—To obtrude itself:C.quae libido non se proripiet ac proiciet occultatione propositā,
Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 73.—To put off as to time, to defer, delay (post-Aug.):A.quantum odii fore ab iis qui ultra quinquennium proiciantur,
Tac. A. 2, 36.— Hence, prōjectus, a, um, P. a.Lit., stretched out, extended, jutting out, projecting:2.urbs projecta in altum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 21:projecta saxa,
Verg. A. 3, 699:ova,
Liv. 22, 20; and:insula a septentrione in meridiem projecta,
Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 80:ventre projecto,
projecting, prominent, Suet. Ner. 51; cf. in comp.:ventre paulo projectiore,
id. Tit. 3.—Hence,Subst.: prō-jectum, i, n., a jutty, projection, projecture in a building, Dig. 50, 16, 242; 43, 17, 6; 43, 24, 22.—B.Trop.1.Prominent, manifest:2.projecta atque eminens audacia,
Cic. Clu. 65, 183; id. Rep. 3, 7, 11 (from Non. 373, 25):cupiditas,
id. Dom. 44, 115.—Inclined, addicted to any thing, immoderate in any thing:3.homo ad audendum projectus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2:homines in verba projecti,
Gell. 1, 15, 20: in libidinem, [p. 1462] Just. 41, 3, 9.— Sup.:projectissima ad libidinem gens,
Tac. H. 5, 5.—Thrown away; hence, abject, mean, base, contemptible, = abjectus, contemptus:4.non esse projectum consulare imperium,
Liv. 2, 27:projecta patientia,
Tac. A. 3, 65 fin.:projectā vilior algā,
Verg. E. 7, 42.— Comp.: quid esse vobis aestimem projectius? Prud. steph. 10, 153.—Downcast:vultus projectus et degener,
Tac. H. 3, 65.—Hence, adv.: prō-jectē, carelessly, indifferently (post-class.): Tert. Pud. 13. -
16 dēiciō or dēiiciō
dēiciō or dēiiciō iēcī, iectus, ere [de + iacio], to throw down, hurl down, precipitate, prostrate, raze, fell, cut down, tear down, destroy: alqm de ponte in Tiberim: alqm de saxo (Tarpeio), L.: a cervicibus iugum: se de muro, leap, Cs.: saxi deiectae vertice caprae, V.: se per munitiones, leap over, Cs.: venti a montibus se deiciunt, L.: volnerato equo deiectus, Cs.: statuas veterum hominum: naves deiciendi operis missae, to destroy, Cs.: monumenta regis, H.: muros, L.: ut omnes Hermae deicerentur, N.: deiectā turri, Cs.: caput uno ictu, V.; libellos, to tear down: sortīs, to cast, Cs.: deiectis lacrimis, shed, Pr.—Poet., with dat: Gyan leto, V.—Prov.: de gradu deici (orig. of a gladiator), to be thrown off one's balance, i. e. lose one's head.—To drive out, dislodge, expel: nostri deiecti sunt loco, Cs.: praesidium ex saltu, Cs.: Gallorum agmen ex rupe Tarpeiā, L.: praesidium Claternā.— To drive out, turn out of possession, eject, dispossess: unde sis deiectus: ex eo loco.— Pass: deici, to be driven out of one's course: naves ad inferiorem partem insulae, Cs.: classis tempestate vexata ad Belearīs insulas deicitur, L. — To lay low, strike down, kill, slay, slaughter: paucis deiectis, Cs.: quem telo primum Deicis? V.: (viperam) Deice, crush, V.: super iuvencum stabat deiectum leo, Ph.— To lower, let fall, de press: in pectora mentum, O.—Fig., to cast down: oculos: voltum, V.: deiectus oculos, with downcast eyes, V.: Deiecto in humum voltu, O.— To remove, avert, divert, turn away, repel: hunc metum Siciliae damnatione istius: oculos a re p.: quantum mali de humanā condicione: vitia a se ratione: eum de sententiā.— To prevent from obtaining, deprive, rob of: de possessione imperi vos, L.: principatu, Cs.: eā spe, Cs.: deiecta coniuge tanto, V.: uxore deiectā (sc. coniugio), Ta.: hoc deiecto, after his fall, N.—In elections, to defeat, disappoint, prevent the choice of: me aedilitate: eiusdem pecuniā de honore deici: civis optimus praeturā deiectus: deiectis honore per coitionem, L. -
17 projicio
projicere, projeci, projectus V TRANSthrow down, throw out; abandon; throw away -
18 expono
ex-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 (ante-class. perf. exposivit, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 27;I.sync. expostus,
Verg. A. 10, 694; Stat. Th. 7, 197), v. a., to put or set out, to set forth, expose (class.; most freq. in the trop. signif.; cf.: expedio, explano, explico).Lit.A.In gen.:B.stravit pelliculis haedinis lectulos et exposuit vasa Samia,
set out, Cic. Mur. 36, 75:vasa,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35:apparatum in porticibus,
Suet. Caes. 10; cf.:aliquid in publico,
Plin. 35, 7, 33, § 52; cf. id. 15, 5, 6, § 21:herbam in sole,
Col. 12, 28, 1:aliquem ictu,
to put out, turn out, Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 14:cubito,
id. Cas. 4, 4, 27.—In partic.1.Of children, to expose:2.puellam ad necem,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 18; id. Cas. prol. 41; Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37; Cic. Rep. 2, 2; Liv. 1, 4, 5; cf. id. 1, 6, 3:ad januam matris,
Suet. Claud. 27 al. —Naut. t. t.a.To set on shore, to land, disembark:b. c.milites ex navibus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 37, 1;for which: socios de puppibus,
Verg. A. 10, 288:milites in terram,
Caes. B. C. 3, 23, 2:expositis omnibus copiis,
id. ib. 3, 29, 2; 1, 31 fin.; Liv. 24, 40, 9:ibi in terram,
id. 34, 8, 7; Front. Strat. 2, 5, 44; cf.:in litora,
Liv. 37, 28, 8:aegra mancipia in insulam,
Suet. Claud. 25; but also with abl.:in Africa,
Liv. 28, 44, 10 Drak. N. cr.:in terra,
Vell. 2, 79, 4:in litore,
Suet. Caes. 4; Just. 22, 5; Liv. 2, 22, 3; 26, 17, 2; Sen. Ep. 53, 2:in portu,
Just. 18, 1, 3:ibi Themistoclem,
Nep. Them. 8, 7:ad eum locum milites,
Caes. B. C. 3, 6, 3:quibus regionibus exercitum exposuisset,
id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:expositum peregrinis arenis os,
Ov. M. 11, 56:quartā vix demum exponimur horā,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 23: advexi frumentum;exposui, vendo meum, etc.,
have unloaded, unpacked, opened, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51:merces,
Dig. 14, 2, 10.—To throw overboard:3.si propter necessitatem adversae tempestatis expositum onus fuerit,
Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 8.—Mercant. t. t.: pecuniam, to offer a sum to one, place at one's disposal, to be ready to pay:4.de Oppio bene curasti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,
Cic. Att. 5, 4, 3 (for which, aperuisti, id. ib. 5, 1, 2).—Pregn., to leave exposed or unprotected, to expose, lay open (not ante-Aug.):II.ad ictus,
Liv. 9, 35, 6; Curt. 8, 14, 31:ille ad omnes ictus expositus,
id. 9, 5, 9:ne inermes provinciae barbaris nationibus exponerentur,
Tac. H. 3, 5:exercitum hosti,
Flor. 3, 11; Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 67:ceteris animalibus imbecillitatem hominum,
Lact. 3, 23, 10; id. Epit. 9, 1; Val. Max. 7, 1, ext. 2:piscibus beluisque,
Petr. 115:exposito solibus loco,
Plin. 15, 5, 6, § 21.— Pass. absol.: (iracundi) simplices videntur, quia expositi sunt, Sen. de Ira, 2, 16, 3.Trop.A.In gen.:B.totam causam, judices, explicemus atque ante oculos expositam consideremus,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 12, 34; cf.:vitam alterius in oculis conspectuque omnium exponere,
id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 27:disciplina puerilis publice exposita,
id. Rep. 4, 3:orationem,
to publish, id. de Or. 1, 53, 227; cf.:capita exposita nec explicata,
id. Brut. 44, 164:erant huic studio maxima exposita praemia,
id. de Or. 1, 4, 15:praemium,
to set forth, propose, id. Quint. 23, 74: vitam suam exponere ad imitandum juventuti, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 104, 3:factum expositum ad imitandum,
id. Phil. 2, 44, 114:exposita ad exemplum nostra re publica,
id. Rep. 1, 46:opprobrio ad omnium convicia exposito,
Suet. Caes. 49:expositum ad invidiam nomen,
Tac. H. 2, 53:nomen Dei,
to prostitute, dishonor, Lact. 1, 7.—In partic., of speech, to set forth, exhibit, relate, explain, expound; constr. with acc. and inf., or a rel. clause as object, or with de:A.coepit rationem hujus operis scientissime Gallus exponere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 14:talis coetus, qualem exposui,
id. ib. 1, 26:quae adhuc exposui,
id. ib. 2, 23:obscura dilucide,
id. Fin. 4, 1, 1:rem pluribus verbis,
id. ib. 3, 4, 15:rem breviter,
id. Cat. 3, 1, 3:mandata in senatu,
id. de Or. 2, 12, 49:narrationem,
id. Or. 62, 210:sententias ejus disputationis hoc libro,
id. Lael. 1, 3:artes rhetoricas,
id. de Or. 3, 20, 75:disputationem alicui,
id. Rep. 1, 8:sermonem de amicitia alicui,
id. Lael. 1, 3:eadem multitudini,
Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 4:expone igitur primum animos remanere post mortem, tum docebis, etc.,
explain, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:apud eosdem (censores), qui magistratu abierint, edant et exponant, quid in magistratu gesserint,
id. Leg. 3, 20, 47:ex memoria alicui quid senatus censuerit,
id. Cat. 3, 6, 13:ab initio, res quemadmodum gesta sit,
id. Rosc. Am. 5, 14; id. Rep. 1, 26; cf.:hoc de quo modo exposuit Antonius,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 102; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10:expone nunc de reprehendendo,
id. Part. Or. 12, 44.—In abl. neutr. absol.:Caesar contione advocata... exposito, quid iniquitas loci posset, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2 Oud.; so,exposito quod nuntiatum erat,
Curt. 4, 13:quasi gesta bello expositurus,
Tac. A. 15, 72: summum bonum exposuit vacuitatem doloris, i. q. definivit, be defined, Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 14 Madv.; cf. ib. 5, 8, 22; and, expositio, ib. § 21.—Hence, expŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., qs. publicly set out; hence, open, free, accessible.Lit.:B.limen,
Stat. S. 1, 2, 24:census,
open to all, id. ib. 2, 2, 152:numen (with nulli negatum),
Luc. 5, 103; cf.:(homo) obvius et expositus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2.—As subst.: ex-pŏsĭta, ōrum, n., the open parts, those exposed to view:frontem ejus tantum novi et exposita, quae ostendit etiam transeuntibus,
Sen. Ep. 55, 6.—Trop.1. 2.Of authors, intelligible, lucid:3.optimos quidem, sed tamen eorum candidissimum quemque et maxime expositum velim,
Quint. 2, 5, 19.— -
19 exposita
ex-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 (ante-class. perf. exposivit, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 27;I.sync. expostus,
Verg. A. 10, 694; Stat. Th. 7, 197), v. a., to put or set out, to set forth, expose (class.; most freq. in the trop. signif.; cf.: expedio, explano, explico).Lit.A.In gen.:B.stravit pelliculis haedinis lectulos et exposuit vasa Samia,
set out, Cic. Mur. 36, 75:vasa,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35:apparatum in porticibus,
Suet. Caes. 10; cf.:aliquid in publico,
Plin. 35, 7, 33, § 52; cf. id. 15, 5, 6, § 21:herbam in sole,
Col. 12, 28, 1:aliquem ictu,
to put out, turn out, Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 14:cubito,
id. Cas. 4, 4, 27.—In partic.1.Of children, to expose:2.puellam ad necem,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 18; id. Cas. prol. 41; Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37; Cic. Rep. 2, 2; Liv. 1, 4, 5; cf. id. 1, 6, 3:ad januam matris,
Suet. Claud. 27 al. —Naut. t. t.a.To set on shore, to land, disembark:b. c.milites ex navibus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 37, 1;for which: socios de puppibus,
Verg. A. 10, 288:milites in terram,
Caes. B. C. 3, 23, 2:expositis omnibus copiis,
id. ib. 3, 29, 2; 1, 31 fin.; Liv. 24, 40, 9:ibi in terram,
id. 34, 8, 7; Front. Strat. 2, 5, 44; cf.:in litora,
Liv. 37, 28, 8:aegra mancipia in insulam,
Suet. Claud. 25; but also with abl.:in Africa,
Liv. 28, 44, 10 Drak. N. cr.:in terra,
Vell. 2, 79, 4:in litore,
Suet. Caes. 4; Just. 22, 5; Liv. 2, 22, 3; 26, 17, 2; Sen. Ep. 53, 2:in portu,
Just. 18, 1, 3:ibi Themistoclem,
Nep. Them. 8, 7:ad eum locum milites,
Caes. B. C. 3, 6, 3:quibus regionibus exercitum exposuisset,
id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:expositum peregrinis arenis os,
Ov. M. 11, 56:quartā vix demum exponimur horā,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 23: advexi frumentum;exposui, vendo meum, etc.,
have unloaded, unpacked, opened, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51:merces,
Dig. 14, 2, 10.—To throw overboard:3.si propter necessitatem adversae tempestatis expositum onus fuerit,
Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 8.—Mercant. t. t.: pecuniam, to offer a sum to one, place at one's disposal, to be ready to pay:4.de Oppio bene curasti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,
Cic. Att. 5, 4, 3 (for which, aperuisti, id. ib. 5, 1, 2).—Pregn., to leave exposed or unprotected, to expose, lay open (not ante-Aug.):II.ad ictus,
Liv. 9, 35, 6; Curt. 8, 14, 31:ille ad omnes ictus expositus,
id. 9, 5, 9:ne inermes provinciae barbaris nationibus exponerentur,
Tac. H. 3, 5:exercitum hosti,
Flor. 3, 11; Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 67:ceteris animalibus imbecillitatem hominum,
Lact. 3, 23, 10; id. Epit. 9, 1; Val. Max. 7, 1, ext. 2:piscibus beluisque,
Petr. 115:exposito solibus loco,
Plin. 15, 5, 6, § 21.— Pass. absol.: (iracundi) simplices videntur, quia expositi sunt, Sen. de Ira, 2, 16, 3.Trop.A.In gen.:B.totam causam, judices, explicemus atque ante oculos expositam consideremus,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 12, 34; cf.:vitam alterius in oculis conspectuque omnium exponere,
id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 27:disciplina puerilis publice exposita,
id. Rep. 4, 3:orationem,
to publish, id. de Or. 1, 53, 227; cf.:capita exposita nec explicata,
id. Brut. 44, 164:erant huic studio maxima exposita praemia,
id. de Or. 1, 4, 15:praemium,
to set forth, propose, id. Quint. 23, 74: vitam suam exponere ad imitandum juventuti, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 104, 3:factum expositum ad imitandum,
id. Phil. 2, 44, 114:exposita ad exemplum nostra re publica,
id. Rep. 1, 46:opprobrio ad omnium convicia exposito,
Suet. Caes. 49:expositum ad invidiam nomen,
Tac. H. 2, 53:nomen Dei,
to prostitute, dishonor, Lact. 1, 7.—In partic., of speech, to set forth, exhibit, relate, explain, expound; constr. with acc. and inf., or a rel. clause as object, or with de:A.coepit rationem hujus operis scientissime Gallus exponere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 14:talis coetus, qualem exposui,
id. ib. 1, 26:quae adhuc exposui,
id. ib. 2, 23:obscura dilucide,
id. Fin. 4, 1, 1:rem pluribus verbis,
id. ib. 3, 4, 15:rem breviter,
id. Cat. 3, 1, 3:mandata in senatu,
id. de Or. 2, 12, 49:narrationem,
id. Or. 62, 210:sententias ejus disputationis hoc libro,
id. Lael. 1, 3:artes rhetoricas,
id. de Or. 3, 20, 75:disputationem alicui,
id. Rep. 1, 8:sermonem de amicitia alicui,
id. Lael. 1, 3:eadem multitudini,
Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 4:expone igitur primum animos remanere post mortem, tum docebis, etc.,
explain, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:apud eosdem (censores), qui magistratu abierint, edant et exponant, quid in magistratu gesserint,
id. Leg. 3, 20, 47:ex memoria alicui quid senatus censuerit,
id. Cat. 3, 6, 13:ab initio, res quemadmodum gesta sit,
id. Rosc. Am. 5, 14; id. Rep. 1, 26; cf.:hoc de quo modo exposuit Antonius,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 102; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10:expone nunc de reprehendendo,
id. Part. Or. 12, 44.—In abl. neutr. absol.:Caesar contione advocata... exposito, quid iniquitas loci posset, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2 Oud.; so,exposito quod nuntiatum erat,
Curt. 4, 13:quasi gesta bello expositurus,
Tac. A. 15, 72: summum bonum exposuit vacuitatem doloris, i. q. definivit, be defined, Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 14 Madv.; cf. ib. 5, 8, 22; and, expositio, ib. § 21.—Hence, expŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., qs. publicly set out; hence, open, free, accessible.Lit.:B.limen,
Stat. S. 1, 2, 24:census,
open to all, id. ib. 2, 2, 152:numen (with nulli negatum),
Luc. 5, 103; cf.:(homo) obvius et expositus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2.—As subst.: ex-pŏsĭta, ōrum, n., the open parts, those exposed to view:frontem ejus tantum novi et exposita, quae ostendit etiam transeuntibus,
Sen. Ep. 55, 6.—Trop.1. 2.Of authors, intelligible, lucid:3.optimos quidem, sed tamen eorum candidissimum quemque et maxime expositum velim,
Quint. 2, 5, 19.— -
20 prosterno
prō-sterno, strāvi, strātum, 3, v. a., to strew in front of, to strew before one; also, to throw to the ground, throw down, overthrow, prostrate (syn.: fundo, profligo, provolvo).I.Lit.:II.eo prosternebant folia farferi,
Plaut. Poen. 2, 31 (al. praesternebant):ceteros ruerem... et prosternerem,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 21:pondere silvam,
Ov. M. 8, 776:prostraturus humi corpus,
Curt. 8, 5, 6; cf. Liv. 9, 6:se ad pedes alicujus,
Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 45; so,prosternere se et supplicare alicui,
id. Planc. 20, 50:his auditis prostraverant se omnes humi,
Liv. 45, 20, 9:hostem prostravit, fudit, occidit,
Cic. Phil. 14, 10, 27:hostem ferro,
Sil. 7, 397:legio prosternitur latis arvis,
Val. Fl. 6, 508:telo virum,
id. ib. 3, 185:lapsu equi prostratus,
Tac. H. 4, 34.—Trop.1.To throw to the ground, to overthrow, subvert, ruin, destroy, etc. (freq. and class.):2.omnia cupiditate ac furore,
Cic. Clu. 6, 15; 31, 70; cf.:jacet ille nunc prostratus,
id. Cat. 2, 1, 2; and:afflicta ct prostrata virtus,
id. de Or. 2, 52, 211; id. Leg. 2, 17, 42: malevolorum obtrectationes, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 1:mores civitatis,
Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 113:carminum studium,
Tac. Or 11: se prosternere, to demean or debase one's self, Cic. Par. 1, 14:prostrata est Philisthaea omnis,
Vulg. Isa. 14, 31.—To prostitute, Suet. Caes. 2; id. Tib. 35; id. Calig. 24; Just. 12, 7, 11; Arn. 2, 73 (in Plin Pan. 31 the true read. is praesterni).
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