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1 dēbilitō
dēbilitō āvi, ātus, āre [debilis], to lame, cripple, maim, debilitate, unnerve, disable, weaken: debilitati inter saxa, L.: corpore debilitantur (saucii): vim ferro: opes adversariorum debilitatae, N.: Debilitaturum quid te petis munus, O.—Poet.: oppositis pumicibus mare, i. e. dashes, H.—Fig., to weaken, break, crush, cripple, disable: hunc debilitatum viderem: recitatis litteris debilitatus, disheartened: debilitati a iure cognoscendo, helpless to discern: membrum rei p. debilitatum: animum luctu: senectus Debilitat virīs animi, V.: versūs.* * *debilitare, debilitavi, debilitatus V TRANSweaken/disable/incapacitate/impair/maim/lame/cripple; deprive of power (to act) -
2 īnfringō
īnfringō frēgī, frāctus, ere [in+frango], to break off, break, bruise: infractis omnibus hastis, L.: infracta tela, V.: violas Liliaque, O.: quibus (liminibus) latus, bruise on the threshold, H.: infractus remus (broken, to the eye).— To inflict: Homini colaphos, T.—Fig., to break, subdue, overcome, check, weaken, mitigate, assuage: ut vis militum infringeretur, Cs.: florem dignitatis: animos eorum, L.: infractae vires, V.: fortia facta suis modis, weaken, O.: nec fatis infracta (Iuno), appeased, V.: infringitur ille quasi verborum ambitus, is broken off.* * *infringere, infregi, infractus Vbreak, break off; lessen, weaken, diminish, dishearten; overcome, crush -
3 accīdō
accīdō cīdī, cīsus, ere [ad + caedo], to cut, cut at, cut into, cut down, fell (rare): arbores, Cs.: accisa ornus ferro, V.: accisis crinibus, with shorn hair, Ta.—Poet., to consume: dapes, V.—Fig., to impair, weaken, shatter: Latinorum etsi pariter accisae copiae sint, L.: accisae Volscorum res, L. —* * *Iaccidere, accidi, - Vfall upon/down/to/at or near, descend, alight; happen, occur; happen to (DAT)IIaccidere, accidi, accisus V TRANScut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken -
4 carpō
carpō psī, ptus, ere [CARP-], to pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, gather: flores, H.: rosam, V.: manibus frondes, V.: frumenta manu, V. — To take ( as nourishment), crop, pluck off, browse, graze on: gramen, V.: pabula, O.: (apis) thyma, H.: Invidia summa cacumina carpit, O.: (prandium) quod erit bellissumum, pick dainties, T.—To tear off, tear away, pluck off, pull out (poet.): inter cornua saetas, V.: vellera, to spin, V.: pensum, H.: ex collo coronas, to pull off, H. — Fig., to pluck, snatch: flosculos (orationis): luctantia oscula, to snatch, O.—To enjoy, seize, use, make use of: breve ver, O.: diem, redeem, H.: auras vitalīs, V.: quietem, V.—To gnaw at, tear, blame, censure, carp at, slander, calumniate, revile: maledico dente: militum vocibus nonnihil carpi, Cs.: alquem sermonibus, L.: opus, O.—To weaken, enfeeble, wear away, consume, destroy: regina caeco carpitur igni, V.: invidia carpit et carpitur unā, O.: Tot tuos labores, i. e. to obscure the fame of, H.—In war, to inflict injury upon, weaken, harass: agmen adversariorum, Cs.: vires Romanas, L.: extrema agminis, L. — To cut to pieces, divide: carpenda membris minutioribus oratio: in multas partīs exercitum, L.—To take apart, single out: tu non animadvertes in omnes, sed carpes ut velis: carpi paucos ad ignominiam. — To go, tread upon, pass over, navigate, sail through, take one's way. viam, V.: supremum iter (i. e. mori), H.: gyrum, to go in a circle, V.: mare, O.: Carpitur acclivis trames, O.* * *carpere, carpsi, carptus V TRANSseize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card (wool); separate/divide, tear down; carve; despoil/fleece; pursue/harry; consume/erode -
5 dēlumbō
dēlumbō —, —, āre [de + lumbus], to enervate, weaken: sententias.* * *delumbare, delumbavi, delumbatus V TRANSinjure (by dislocating hip); bring down on haunches; lame, weaken; bend/curve -
6 ēnervō
ēnervō āvī, ātus, āre [ex + nervus], to enervate, weaken, make effeminate, deprive of vigor: me enervavit senectus: epulae enervaverunt corpora, L.: undis artūs, O.: vires, H.: ut enervetur oratio compositione verborum.* * *enervare, enervavi, enervatus V TRANSweaken, enervate; make effeminate; deprive of vigor; cut/remove sinews from -
7 frangō
frangō frēgi, frāctus, ere [FRAG-], to break in pieces, dash to pieces, shiver, shatter, fracture: ova: anulus fractus est: navibus fractis, Cs.: navem, suffer shipwreck, T.: Ianua frangatur, H.: corpora Ad saxum, V.: laqueo gulam, strangle, S.: bracchium: Si fractus inlabatur orbis, H.: in arbore cornu, O.: te, tigris ut aspera, tear in pieces, H.: diem mero, shorten, H.— To break up, grind, bruise, crush: glaebam Bidentibus, V.: fruges saxo, V. — To break (of waves): tamquam fluctum a saxo frangi: arcus aquarum Frangitur, O.—Fig., to break down, subdue, overcome, crush, dishearten, weaken, diminish, violate, soften: alqm, ut, etc.: Danaūm fractae vires, V.: quem series inmensa laborum Fregerit, O.: proeliis fracti, Cs.: te ut ulla res frangat?: pudore: alqm patientiā: omnis res mea fracta est, my fortune was lost, H.: res fractae, calamities, V.: Frangimur fatis, V.: frangi aspectu pignorum suorum, Ta.: bellum proeliis: praedonis audaciam: consilium alicuius: doli frangentur inanes, come to naught, V.: foedus: mandata, fail in, H.: dum se calor frangat, subsides.* * *frangere, fregi, fractus Vbreak, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage -
8 hebetō
hebetō āvī, ātus, āre [hebes], to make blunt, dull, blunt, dim, deaden, weaken: hastas, L.: ferrum hostium, L.: visūs tibi, V.: sidera, Ta.: taurorum flammas, quench the fiery breath, O.: alcui visūs, V.—Fig.: Lethe hebetans pectora, stupefying, O.* * *hebetare, hebetavi, hebetatus V TRANSblunt, deaden, make dull/faint/dim/torpid/inactive (light/plant/senses), weaken -
9 īnfīrmō
īnfīrmō āvī, ātus, āre [infirmus], to weaken, invalidate, disprove, refute, impair, annul: legiones, Ta.: res tam levīs: ad iudicem fidem testis: ceteras (leges), L.* * *infirmare, infirmavi, infirmatus Vweaken; diminish; annul; (PASS) be ill (Bee) -
10 labefaciō
labefaciō fēcī, factus, ere; pass. labefīō, factus, fierī [labo+facio], to cause to totter, shake, loosen, make ready to fall: dentīs mihi, T.: partem muri, Cs.: Charta a vinclis non labefacta suis, opened, O.: labefacta iugera, i. e. deeply ploughed, V.: calor labefacta per ossa cucurrit, relaxed, V.—Fig., to cause to waver, shake: alquem: animus vario labefactus volnere, O.: primores, to shake in allegiance, Ta.: magno animum labefactus amore, disquieted, V.— To shake, weaken, overthrow, ruin, destroy: (res p.) labefacta: quo iura plebis labefacta essent, L.* * *labefacere, labefeci, labefactus Vmake unsteady/totter, loosen, shake; subvert power/authority; weaken resolve -
11 labefactō
labefactō āvī, ātus, āre, freq. [labefacio], to cause to totter, shake, overthrow: signum vectibus. —Fig., to shake, throw down, overthrow, destroy, ruin, weaken: illius dignitatem: ad iudicem causam labefactari animadvertunt: labefactarat aratores superior annus: fidem pretio.— To weaken in purpose, move: ab eā astute labefactarier, T.* * *labefactare, labefactavi, labefactatus Vshake; cause to waver; make unsteady, loosen; undermine -
12 laxō
laxō āvī, ātus, āre [laxus], to extend, make wide, open, expand: forum: manipulos, Cs.: ubi laxatas sensit custodias, L.— To open, undo, unloose, release: vincla epistolae, N.: pedem ab nodo, L.: claustra portarum, Iu.— To slacken, relax, unbend: arcum, Ph.: excussos rudentīs, V.: laxatis habenis invehi, Cu.: se cutis arida laxet, Iu.— Fig., to lighten, relieve, free, unbend, recreate: iudicum animos: animum ab adsiduis laboribus, L.: libidinum vinculis laxati.— To relax, mitigate, moderate, weaken: sibi aliquid laboris, L.: quies laxaverat artūs, V.: laxata pugna, interrupted, L. — To lessen, abate, reduce: annonam, L.: annona laxaverat (sc. se), L.* * *laxare, laxavi, laxatus Vloosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend -
13 quassō
quassō āvī, ātus, āre, freq. [quatio], to shake violently, toss, brandish, wave: pinum, V.: hastam, V.: ramum super utraque Tempora, V.: laetum siliquā quassante legumen, nodding pod, V.— To shatter, shiver, dash to pieces, batter: turris diu quassata prociderat, L.: Quassata ventis classis, V.: quassata domus, O.—Fig., to shake, shatter, impair, weaken: quassatā re p.* * *quassare, quassavi, quassatus Vshake repeatedly; wave, flourish; batter; weaken -
14 quatefaciō
quatefaciō fēcī, —, ere [quatio + facio], to shake, cause to waver, weaken: Antonium.* * *quatefacere, quatefeci, quatefactus V TRANSshake, weaken -
15 solvō
solvō solvī (soluit, Ct.; soluisse, Tb.), solūtus, ere [2 se+luo], to loosen, unbind, unfasten, unfetter, untie, release: iube solvi (eum), T.: ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt: ita nexi soluti (sunt), L.: Solvite me, pueri, V.: quo modo solvantur (nodi), Cu.: solve capillos, untie, O.: crines, let down, O.: terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae, i. e. thawed, H.: Solve senescentem equum, i. e. from service, H.: talibus ora solvit verbis, freely opens, O.: Solvite vela, unfurl, V.— To detach, remove, part, disengage, free: ancorā solutā (i. e. a litore): classis retinacula solvi iussit, O.: teque isto corpore solvo, V.: partūs, to bring forth, O.—Of ships, to free from land, set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart: navīs solvit, Cs.: primis tenebris solverat navem, L.: cum foedere solvere navīs, O.: navīs a terrā solverunt, Cs.: ab Corintho solvere navīs, L.: tertia fere vigiliā solvit (sc. navem), Cs.: nos eo die cenati solvimus: a Brundusio solvit, L.: Alexandriā solvisse: portu solventes.— To untie, unfasten, unlock, unseal, open: ille pharetram Solvit, uncovered, O.: solutā epistulā, N.: solutis fasciis, Cu.— To take apart, disintegrate, disunite, dissolve, separate, break up, scatter, dismiss: ubi ordines procursando solvissent, L.: agmina Diductis solvēre choris, V.: solvit maniplos, Iu.: coetuque soluto Discedunt, O.: urbem solutam reliquerunt, disorganized: si solvas ‘Postquam discordia tetra’... Invenias, etc., H.— To relax, benumb, make torpid, weaken: ima Solvuntur latera, V.: pennā metuente solvi, i. e. unflagging, H.: illi solvuntur frigore membra, V.: corpora somnus Solverat, O.: somno vinoque solutos, O.: Solvitur in somnos, V.— To loosen, break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, scatter: omne conligatum solvi potest: solvere navīs et rursus coniungere, Cu.: membra ratis, O.— To dissolve, melt, turn, change: nives solvere, melt, O.: (vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem, V.—Of fastenings, to loose, remove, cancel, untie, unlock: nullo solvente catenas, O.: Frenum solvit, Ph.: Solvitur acris hiemps, H.: a corpore bracchia, relaxes his hold, O.: crinalīs vittas, V.: vinculum epistulae, Cu.—Fig., to free, set free, release, loose, emancipate, relieve, exempt: linguam ad iurgia, O.: cupiditates suas, Cu.: Bassanitas obsidione, L.: ut religione civitas solvatur: Vopiscus, solvatur legibus, be exempted: petente Flacco ut legibus solveretur, L.: ut is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solvat, release the testamentary heirs: reus Postumus est eā lege... solutus ac liber, i. e. the law does not apply to: solutus Legibus insanis, H.: vos curis ceteris, T.: solvent formidine terras, V.: Vita solutorum miserā ambitione, H.: longo luctu, V.: calices quem non fecere Contractā in paupertate solutum? i. e. from cares, H.: ego somno solutus sum, awoke.— To acquit, absolve, cleanse, relieve: ut scelere solvamur, be held guiltless: hunc scelere solutum periculo liberavit: Sit capitis damno Roma soluta mei, O.— To relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe (poet.): solvatur fronte senectus (i. e. frons rugis solvatur), be cleared, H.: arctum hospitiis animum, H.—Of ties, obligations, or authority, to remove, cancel, destroy, efface, make void, annul, overthrow, subvert, violate, abolish: solutum coniugium, Iu.: nec coniugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus, O.: culpa soluta mea est, O.: quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia conruperat, S.: solvendarum legum principium (i. e. dissolvendarum), Cu.: disciplinam militarem, subvert, L.: pactique fide data munera solvit, i. e. took back, O.— To loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse, dissolve, destroy: plebis vis soluta atque dispersa, S.: senectus quae solvit omnia, L.: nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae, H.: hoc firmos solvit amores, O.— To end, remove, relieve, soothe: ieiunia granis, O.: Curam Dulci Lyaeo, H.: corde metum, V.: pudorem, V.: solutam cernebat obsidionem, the siege raised, L.: Solventur risu tabulae (see tabula), H.— To accomplish, fulfil, complete, keep (of funeral ceremonies, vows, and promises): omnia paterno funeri iusta, finish the burial rites: iustis defunctorum corporibus solutis, Cu.: exsequiis rite solutis, V.: vota, fulfil: Vota Iovi, O.: solvisti fidem, you have kept your promise, T.: Esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, i. e. your pledge (to be mine through life), O.— To solve, explain, remove: quā viā captiosa solvantur, i. e. are refuted: Carmina non intellecta, O.: nodos iuris, Iu.—Of debts, to fulfil, pay, discharge, pay off: hoc quod debeo peto a te ut... solutum relinquas, settled: Castricio pecuniam iam diu debitam, a debt of long standing: ex quā (pensione) maior pars est ei soluta: rem creditori populo solvit, L.: ut creditae pecuniae solvantur, Cs.: debet vero, solvitque praeclare.—Of persons, to make payment, pay: cuius bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt: ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis: pro vecturā: tibi quod debet ab Egnatio, pay by a draft on Egnatius: numquam vehementius actum est quam ne solveretur, to stop payments: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno res p. esset, able to pay its debt, L.; hence the phrase, solvendo esse, to be solvent: solvendo non erat, was insolvent: cum solvendo civitates non essent: ne videatur non fuisse solvendo.—Of money or property, to pay, pay over, hand over (for pecuniā rem or debitum solvere): emi: pecuniam solvi: pro quo (frumento) pretium, L.: quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur: arbitria funeris, the expenses of the funeral: Dona puer solvit, paid the promised gifts, O.: HS CC praesentia, in cash: legatis pecuniam pro frumento, L.—Of a penalty, to accomplish, fulfil, suffer, undergo: iustae et debitae poenae solutae sunt: capite poenas, S.: meritas poenas solvens, Cu.* * *solvere, solvi, solutus Vloosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back -
16 retundo
Iretundere, rettudi, retunsus Vblunt; weaken; repress, quellIIretundere, retudi, retusus Vblunt; weaken; repress, quell -
17 attero
I.to weaken, ruin, rub against, rub away, erode.II.destroy, waste, weaken, impair. -
18 deficio
I.(defectum) to fail, to weaken, to be in want.II.weaken, to be in want. -
19 adtero
at-tĕro ( adt-, Dietsch), trīvi, trītum, 3, v. a. ( perf. inf. atteruisse, Tib. 1, 4, 48; cf. Vell. Long. p. 2234 P.), to rub one thing against another; hence, in gen., to rub away, wear out or diminish by rubbing, to waste, wear away, weaken, impair, exhaust.I.Lit. (most freq. after the Aug. per.; in Cic. only once as P. a.; v. infra): insons Cerberus leniter atterens caudam, rubbing against or upon (sc. Herculi), * Hor. C. 2, 19, 30:II.asinus spinetis se scabendi causā atterens,
Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 204: aures, * Plaut. Pers. 4, 9, 11 (cf. antestor):bucula surgentes atterat herbas,
tramples upon, Verg. G. 4, 12:opere insuetas atteruisse manus,
Tib. 1, 4, 48; so Prop. 5, 3, 24, and Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158; so,dentes usu atteruntur,
id. 7, 16, 15, § 70:attrivit sedentis pedem,
Vulg. Num. 22, 25:vestem,
Dig. 23, 3, 10; Col. 11, 2, 16;Cels. praef.: vestimenta,
Vulg. Deut. 29, 5; ib. Isa. 51, 6.— Poet., of sand worn by the water flowing over it:attritas versabat rivus harenas,
Ov. M. 2, 456.—Trop., to destroy, waste, weaken, impair:A.postquam utrimque legiones item classes saepe fusae fugataeque et alteri alteros aliquantum adtriverant,
Sall. J. 79, 4:magna pars (exercitūs) temeritate ducum adtrita est,
id. ib. 85, 46:Italiae opes bello,
id. ib. 5, 4; so Tac. H. 1, 10; 1, 89; 2, 56; Curt. 4, 6 fin.; cf. Sil. 2, 392 Drak.:nec publicanus atterit (Germanos),
exhausts, drains, Tac. G. 29:famam atque pudorem,
Sall. C. 16, 2:et vincere inglorium et atteri sordidum arbitrabatur,
and to suffer injury in his dignity, Tac. Agr. 9 Rupert.:eo tempore, quo praecipue alenda ingenia atque indulgentiā quādam enutrienda sunt, asperiorum tractatu rerum atteruntur,
are enfeebled, Quint. 8, prooem. 4:filii ejus atterentur egestate,
Vulg. Job, 20, 10:Nec res atteritur longo sufflamine litis,
Juv. 16, 50.— Hence, attrītus, a, um, P. a., rubbed off, worn off or away, wasted.Lit.1.In gen.: ut rictum ejus (simulacri) ac mentum paulo sit attritius, * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43:2.ansa,
Verg. E. 6, 17:vomer,
worn bright, id. G. 1, 46; cf. Juv. 8, 16 Rupert.:caelaturae,
Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 157; Petr. 109, 9.—In medicine, attritae partes or subst. attrita, ōrum, n. (sc. membra), bruised, excoriated parts of the body:B.medetur et attritis partibus sive oleo etc.,
Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43:attritis medetur cinis muris silvatici etc.,
id. 30, 8, 22, § 70.—Trop.: attrita frons, a shameless, impudent face (lit. a smooth face, to which shame no longer clings; cf. perfrico), Juv. 13, 242 Rupert.; so,domus Israël attritā fronte,
Vulg. Ezech. 3, 7.— Sup. and adv. not used. -
20 attero
at-tĕro ( adt-, Dietsch), trīvi, trītum, 3, v. a. ( perf. inf. atteruisse, Tib. 1, 4, 48; cf. Vell. Long. p. 2234 P.), to rub one thing against another; hence, in gen., to rub away, wear out or diminish by rubbing, to waste, wear away, weaken, impair, exhaust.I.Lit. (most freq. after the Aug. per.; in Cic. only once as P. a.; v. infra): insons Cerberus leniter atterens caudam, rubbing against or upon (sc. Herculi), * Hor. C. 2, 19, 30:II.asinus spinetis se scabendi causā atterens,
Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 204: aures, * Plaut. Pers. 4, 9, 11 (cf. antestor):bucula surgentes atterat herbas,
tramples upon, Verg. G. 4, 12:opere insuetas atteruisse manus,
Tib. 1, 4, 48; so Prop. 5, 3, 24, and Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158; so,dentes usu atteruntur,
id. 7, 16, 15, § 70:attrivit sedentis pedem,
Vulg. Num. 22, 25:vestem,
Dig. 23, 3, 10; Col. 11, 2, 16;Cels. praef.: vestimenta,
Vulg. Deut. 29, 5; ib. Isa. 51, 6.— Poet., of sand worn by the water flowing over it:attritas versabat rivus harenas,
Ov. M. 2, 456.—Trop., to destroy, waste, weaken, impair:A.postquam utrimque legiones item classes saepe fusae fugataeque et alteri alteros aliquantum adtriverant,
Sall. J. 79, 4:magna pars (exercitūs) temeritate ducum adtrita est,
id. ib. 85, 46:Italiae opes bello,
id. ib. 5, 4; so Tac. H. 1, 10; 1, 89; 2, 56; Curt. 4, 6 fin.; cf. Sil. 2, 392 Drak.:nec publicanus atterit (Germanos),
exhausts, drains, Tac. G. 29:famam atque pudorem,
Sall. C. 16, 2:et vincere inglorium et atteri sordidum arbitrabatur,
and to suffer injury in his dignity, Tac. Agr. 9 Rupert.:eo tempore, quo praecipue alenda ingenia atque indulgentiā quādam enutrienda sunt, asperiorum tractatu rerum atteruntur,
are enfeebled, Quint. 8, prooem. 4:filii ejus atterentur egestate,
Vulg. Job, 20, 10:Nec res atteritur longo sufflamine litis,
Juv. 16, 50.— Hence, attrītus, a, um, P. a., rubbed off, worn off or away, wasted.Lit.1.In gen.: ut rictum ejus (simulacri) ac mentum paulo sit attritius, * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43:2.ansa,
Verg. E. 6, 17:vomer,
worn bright, id. G. 1, 46; cf. Juv. 8, 16 Rupert.:caelaturae,
Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 157; Petr. 109, 9.—In medicine, attritae partes or subst. attrita, ōrum, n. (sc. membra), bruised, excoriated parts of the body:B.medetur et attritis partibus sive oleo etc.,
Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43:attritis medetur cinis muris silvatici etc.,
id. 30, 8, 22, § 70.—Trop.: attrita frons, a shameless, impudent face (lit. a smooth face, to which shame no longer clings; cf. perfrico), Juv. 13, 242 Rupert.; so,domus Israël attritā fronte,
Vulg. Ezech. 3, 7.— Sup. and adv. not used.
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