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101 cover
1. verb1) (to put or spread something on, over or in front of: They covered (up) the body with a sheet; My shoes are covered in paint.) dekke (til/over), skjule, overtrekke2) (to be enough to pay for: Will 10 dollars cover your expenses?) dekke3) (to travel: We covered forty miles in one day.) tilbakelegge4) (to stretch over a length of time etc: His diary covered three years.) strekke seg over, spenne over5) (to protect: Are we covered by your car insurance?) trygde, være forsikret, dekke6) (to report on: I'm covering the race for the local newspaper.) dekke, referere7) (to point a gun at: I had him covered.) holde i sjakk med gevær2. noun1) (something which covers, especially a cloth over a table, bed etc: a table-cover; a bed-cover; They replaced the cover on the manhole.) dekke, duk, -teppe, trekk2) (something that gives protection or shelter: The soldiers took cover from the enemy gunfire; insurance cover.) skjul(ested), ly3) (something that hides: He escaped under cover of darkness.) dekning, ly•- coverage- covering
- cover-girl
- cover story
- cover-upbeskytte--------deksel--------konvolutt--------lokk--------omslag--------perm--------skjul--------teppeIsubst. \/ˈkʌvə\/1) dekke, overtrekk, lag, kapsel, hylster, futteral2) hette, lokk, deksel3) perm, (bok)omslag, konvolutt4) ly, skjul, le5) dekning (også militærvesen), vern, gjemmested6) ( overført) skalkeskjul, utflukt, påskudd7) kratt, tykning8) ( for dyr) hi9) ( handel) dekning, forsikring10) kuvert11) (avis, radio e.l.) dekning, reportasjebreak cover eller break covert ( jakt) forlate gjemmestedet, komme frem fra gjemmestedet, fly opp (om fugl)from cover to cover fra perm til permride to cover delta i revejakttake cover søke dekningunder cover under tak i dekning, under jorden inkognitounder cover of i ly av, under dekke av• under cover of the night, he sneaked outunder plain cover i nøytral konvolutt, diskret avsenderunder registered cover i rekommandert konvoluttunder separate cover separat, som egen forsendelseunder this cover vedlagtwork under cover spaneIIverb \/ˈkʌvə\/1) dekke, dekke til\/over, skjule, trekke, overtrekke, belegge, overstrø2) bekle, kle (over)3) skjule, beskytte, gjemme4) ( om bok) sette omslag på5) pynte på6) ( sport) dekke7) ( også militærvesen) dekke, ha under kontroll, holde i sjakk8) utgjøre dekning\/beskyttelse for9) behandle, rekke, bli ferdig med10) strekke seg, spenne over, omfatte, omspenne11) (avisspråk, radio, e.l.) dekke, referere14) ( om distanse) tilbakelegge15) ( om større husdyr) bedekkecover for somebody dekke noen, gi noen alibi steppe inn for noen, fungere som vara for noencover in fylle igjen, dekke til, bygge tak på\/tilcover one's ass (amer., hverdagslig) holde ryggen fri, unngå kritikkcover one's back holde ryggen fri, unngå kritikkcover oneself up well kle ordentlig på seg, kle seg varmtcover oneself with ( i tipping) gardere medcover oneself with shame bringe skam\/vanære over segcover something with something legge\/bre noe over noecover the retreat ( militærvesen) dekke tilbaketogetcover thoroughly behandle utførligcover up skjule, dekke\/bre\/glatte over, dysse ned, mørkleggecover up for somebody beskytte\/dekke noen, skjule det noen har gjortcovered with shame skamfull -
102 jalado
Del verbo jalar: ( conjugate jalar) \ \
jalado es: \ \el participioMultiple Entries: jalado jalar
jalado 1
◊ -da adjetivo1 (AmC, Col, Méx fam) ( borracho) tight (colloq) 2 (Méx fam) ( descabellado) crazy (colloq) 3 (Per fam) ‹ ojos› slanting ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino (Per fam) oriental-looking person
jalado 2 sustantivo masculino (Per arg) (Educ) fail
jalar ( conjugate jalar) verbo transitivo 1◊ me jaló la manga he pulled o tugged at my sleeve‹ silla› to draw up 2 (Per arg) ‹ alumno› to fail, flunk (esp AmE colloq) 3 (Per fam) (en automóvil, moto) to give … a lift o ride verbo intransitivo 1 (AmL exc CS) ( tirar) to pull; jalado de algo to pull sth; 2◊ ¡jálale! hurry up!3 (Méx fam) [motor/aparato] to work; ¿cómo van los negocios? — jalando, jalando how's business? — oh, not so bad (colloq) 5 (AmC fam) [ pareja] to date, go out; [ persona] jalado CON algn to date sb, go out with sb jalarse verbo pronominal 1 (Méx) ( enf) See Also→ jalar verbo transitivo 1b 2 (Méx) ( enf) 3 (Col, Méx fam) ( emborracharse) to get tight (colloq)
jalar verbo transitivo & vi fam to eat -
103 jalar
jalar ( conjugate jalar) verbo transitivo 1◊ me jaló la manga he pulled o tugged at my sleeve‹ silla› to draw up 2 (Per arg) ‹ alumno› to fail, flunk (esp AmE colloq) 3 (Per fam) (en automóvil, moto) to give … a lift o ride verbo intransitivo 1 (AmL exc CS) ( tirar) to pull; jalar de algo to pull sth; 2◊ ¡jálale! hurry up!3 (Méx fam) [motor/aparato] to work; ¿cómo van los negocios? — jalando, jalando how's business? — oh, not so bad (colloq) 5 (AmC fam) [ pareja] to date, go out; [ persona] jalar CON algn to date sb, go out with sb jalarse verbo pronominal 1 (Méx) ( enf) See Also→ jalar verbo transitivo 1b 2 (Méx) ( enf) 3 (Col, Méx fam) ( emborracharse) to get tight (colloq)
jalar verbo transitivo & vi fam to eat ' jalar' also found in these entries: English: heave - pull - tug - yank -
104 tailor
I n1) кравецьtailor's block /dummy/ — манекен
tailor's workshop — ательє мод, швальня
3) = tailor-bird••to ride like a tailor — погано їздити верхи; не триматися в сідлі
II vthe tailor makes the man — пpиcл. кравець робить людину; = одяг прикрашає людину
1) шитиthis cloth is difficult to tailor — з цього матеріалу важко що-н. зшити, з цього матеріалу нічого путнього не зшиєш
tailored to suit the customer — зшитий на замовлення; шитися
2) шити на кого-н.; бути чиїмсь кравцем3) кравцювати, бути кравцем4) витримувати в строгому стилі, витримувати в стилі чоловічого одягу ( про жіночий одяг)5) робити на замовлення; пристосовувати; призначати для визначеної мети; виготовляти для спеціального застосування6) cл. "засікти", зіпсувати ( неправильно підстреливши дичину) -
105 beggar
noun (a person who lives by begging: The beggar asked for money for food.) berač* * *I [bégə]nounberač; revež, revček; colloquially fant, možakset a beggar on horseback and he will ride to the devil — tisti, ki naglo obogatijo, so največji nadutežilittle beggars — otročički, živaliceto know s.o. (s.th.) as well as a beggar knows his bag — dodobra koga (kaj) poznatiII [bégə]transitive verbspraviti na beraško palico; oropati, odvzetito beggar o.s. — obubožatiit beggars all description — ne da se popisati, nepopisno je -
106 let
I [let] present participle - letting; verb1) (to allow or permit: She refused to let her children go out in the rain; Let me see your drawing.) dovoliti2) (to cause to: I will let you know how much it costs.) poskrbeti za3) (used for giving orders or suggestions: If they will not work, let them starve; Let's (= let us) leave right away!) naj•- let someone or something alone/be
- let alone/be
- let down
- let fall
- let go of
- let go
- let in
- out
- let in for
- let in on
- let off
- let up
- let well alone II [let] present participle - letting; verb(to give the use of (a house etc) in return for payment: He lets his house to visitors in the summer.) dati v najem- to let* * *I [let]1.transitive verbpustiti, dovoliti; dati v najem (to komu, for za čas); dati (delo, to komu); pomožni glagol za tvorbo velelnika v 1. in 3. osebi;2.intransitive verbbiti najet (at, for za); iti (dobro, slabo) v najemto let drive at — (puško)nameriti na koga, zamahniti, udaritito let daylight into s.o. — koga ustreliti ali zabostito let drop — mimogrede omeniti, nehati o čem govoritito let fall — spustiti, mimogrede omeniti, namigniti; mathematics povleči navpičnico na premicoto let fly — vreči, sprožiti (puško)to let go — spustiti, nehati na kaj misliti, (z besedami) napastito let go of s.th. — spustiti kaj iz rokto let o.s. go — ne obvladati se, sprostiti se, dati si duškaAmerican to let George do it — pustiti, da kdo drug opravi tvoje deloto let the grass grow under one's feet — odlašati, obotavljati seto let s.o. hear — sporočiti komuto let ride — pustiti po starem, spregledatito let slip — izbrbljati, zamuditi dobro priliko, spustiti iz vajetilet me see! — da vidim!, pokaži!; colloquially počakaj, da pomislimto let s.o. know — obvestiti koga, sporočiti komuto let into — pustiti koga noter, seznaniti koga s čim, vstaviti (kos blaga itd.), vložitito let into s.o. — napasti kogaII [let]nounBritish English najemIII [let]1.nounarchaiczapreka, ovira; sport neveljavna žoga (tenis);2.transitive verb archaicovirati -
107 post
I [pəust] noun(a long piece of wood, metal etc, usually fixed upright in the ground: The notice was nailed to a post; a gate-post; the winning-post.) drog- keep somebody posted
- keep posted II 1. [pəust] noun((the system of collecting, transporting and delivering) letters, parcels etc: I sent the book by post; Has the post arrived yet?; Is there any post for me?) pošta2. verb(to send (a letter etc) by post: He posted the parcel yesterday.) poslati- postage- postal
- postage stamp
- postal order
- postbox
- postcard
- postcode
- post-free
- post-haste
- posthaste
- postman
- postmark
- postmaster
- post office III 1. [pəust] noun1) (a job: He has a post in the government; a teaching post.) služba2) (a place of duty: The soldier remained at his post.) mesto3) (a settlement, camp etc especially in a distant or unpopulated area: a trading-post.) postojanka2. verb(to send somewhere on duty: He was posted abroad.) namestitiIV [pəust]* * *I [póust]noundrog, steber, kol; sport vratnica gola, startno mesto ( starting-ŋ), ciljna črta ( winning-ŋ); mineralogy navpičen sloj premoga (rude), podpornik v rudnikubetween you and me and the bed-post — na štiri oči, med nama, zaupnoII [póust]transitive verbrazglasiti, oznaniti, objaviti, afiširati; nalepiti plakate (up); American prepovedati vstop z napisno tabloposted property — posest, kjer je vstop prepovedanIII [póust]nounmilitary stražarsko mesto, vojaška postojanka, vojaška posadka na postojanki, garnizija; American military kantina, trgovska postaja; vojna pošta (Post Eɔchange, Pɔ); British English military trobljenje ( first ŋ budnica, last ŋ znak za spanje, the last ŋ zadnji pozdrav s trobento); položaj, služba; službeno mesto, postaja (npr. first-aid ŋ nezgodna postaja); economy prostor za borznega senzala na borzi; nautical čin, položaj kapitanaIV [póust]transitive verbmilitary postaviti stražo; naložiti dolžnost, naložiti delo; nautical postaviti za kapitanaV [póust]noun(zlasti British English) pošta (pisma itd.); history poštna kočija, poštna postaja, poštni sel, kurir; pisemski papir (format 16 x 20)general post — jutranja pošta; figuratively slepe miši (igra)VI [póust]1.intransitive verbpotovati s poštno kočijo; hiteti na potovanju;2.transitive verb British Englishoddati pošto, poslati po pošti; obvestiti koga; economy vknjižiti v glavno knjigo (up)to keep s.o. posted — stalno koga obveščatiVII [póust]adverbhitro, po pošti, s poštno kočijoto ride post — hiteti na cilj, hiteti na potovanju -
108 tailor
['teilə] 1. noun(a person who cuts and makes suits, overcoats etc: He has his clothes made by a London tailor.) krojač2. verb1) (to make and fit (suits, coats etc): He has his suits tailored in London.) krojiti2) (to make (something) fit the circumstances; to adapt: He tailored his way of living to his income.) prilagoditi•* * *[téilə]1.nounkrojačtailor's bird jocosely likalnik (krojaški)tailor's cramp, tailor's spasm — krč v prstihto ride like a tailor — figuratively biti slab jezdec; slabo, nespretno jahati;2.transitive verbkrojiti, delati ali narediti obleko ( for za); obláčiti (koga)well tailored — dobro oblečen, (o obleki) dobro narejen, krojenwho tailors you? — kdo vam dela obleke?a play tailored to the audience — za publiko prirejena igra; intransitive verb biti krojač, opravljati krojaški poklic -
109 give
§ (gave, given) მიცემა, გადაცემა, დაბრუნება§ (gave, given)1 მიცემა (მისცემს), მიწოდება2 შეწირვა (შესწირავს)he gave his life to the cause of freedom სიცოცხლე თავისუფლების საქმეს შესწირა3 კლება (იკლებს), შერბილება, შესუსტებაwe pushed until the rock gave ქვას ვაწვებოდით, სანამ ადგილიდან არ დავძარით4 შეყრა (შეჰყრის)5 აღმოხდომა (აღმოხდება)she gave a groan / sigh / yell დაიკვნესა / ამოიოხრა / დაიკივლა6 ჩატარება (ჩაატარებს), გამართვაto give a lesson / lecture / concert გაკვეთილის /ლექციის ჩატარება //კონცერტის გამართვაto give a party / dinner წვეულების / სადილის გამართვაI gave her to understand that… მივახვედრე / ვაგრძნობინე, რომ…to give ear მოსმენა, ყურის თხოვებაto give smb. a hand with დახმარება, მიშველებაto give smb. the creeps შიშის ჭამა, შეშინებაto give heed to ყურადღებით / გულისყურით მოსმენა, ყურადღების მიქცევაgive heed to what I'm saying ყურადღებით მომისმინე! // ყურად იღე ჩემი სატყვები!to give smb. into custody დაჭერინება (დააჭერინებს)I shall give you into custody! შენს თავს დავაჭერინებ! / ციხეში ჩაგსვამ!to give it to smb. შეხურება, გაჯორვაto give smb. a piece of one's mind სამდურავის / საყვედურის თქმა / გაკიცხვა, პირში თქმაto give oneself airs გაბღენძა, მედიდურად თავის დაჭერა, კუდის ყავარზე გადებაhe tries to absorb all the knowledge the teacher gives him ცდილობს მასწავლებლისაგან ყველაფერი ისწავლოსshe has given birth to twins ტყუპები გააჩინა / ეყოლაlet's give three cheers! მოდი სამჯერ შევძახოთ "გაუმარჯოს"! (სადღეგრძელოს სანაცვლოა)this fact gives off a strong emanation of evil ამ ფაქტს ბოროტების ძლიერი სუნი უდის●●to give smb. a cold shoulder ცივად, მტრულად მოქცევა (მოექცევა)●●to give cards a shuffle ბანქოს არევაyour salvation is in giving up the smoking შენი ხსნა თამბაქოს წევისათვის თავის დანებებაშიაhe gave her his assurance that... უთხრა, მერწმუნეო…he gave her hell კარგად შეახურა / გაჯორა -
110 ♦ straight
♦ straight /streɪt/A a.1 diritto; dritto; ritto; eretto; retto; corretto; giusto; onesto; perbene: a straight road, una strada diritta; straight legs, gambe diritte; a straight back, una schiena dritta, eretta; (geom.) straight line, linea retta; a straight player, un giocatore corretto; a straight man, un uomo retto; Is my tie straight?, ho la cravatta dritta?; straight thinking, modo di pensare retto, giusto; straight dealings, affari onesti3 franco; diretto; leale; schietto; perbene; bravo: straight speaking, parlar franco e leale; He is well-known for his straight manner, è noto a tutti per il suo leale modo di fare; a straight answer, una risposta franca, schietta; to be straight with sb., comportarsi lealmente con q.; ( anche) essere franco con q.; DIALOGO → - Business trip 1- I just wish they'd been straight with us in the first place, avrei preferito che fossero stati franchi con noi da subito4 assettato; ordinato; in ordine; a posto; in sesto: The accounts are straight, i conti sono in ordine; Get your bedroom straight, metti in ordine la tua camera!5 (fam.) di fonte sicura; sicuro; attendibile; giusto; vero: a straight tip, un'informazione attendibile; un suggerimento sicuro ( circa un cavallo vincente, un investimento, ecc.)8 ( del viso) serio: to keep a straight face, fare la faccia seria; rimanere serio, impassibile; riuscire a trattenere il riso12 (fam.) che non devia dalla norma; «sano» ( eterosessuale, o che non si droga); (spreg.) convenzionale14 ( cricket) ( del braccio) teso: straight-arm bowling, lanci a braccio teso ( la posizione normale)16 (equit., ecc.) a piombo; verticale: a straight obstacle (o a straight jump) un ostacolo verticale18 (fig.) consecutivo; in fila: After five straight wins they finally lost to us, dopo cinque vittorie consecutive, alla fine con noi perseroB n.1 l'esser dritto; l'essere a piombo2 rettifilo; rettilineo; ( sport) dirittura (d'arrivo): They were even as they reached the straight, in dirittura d'arrivo si sono ritrovati appaiati5 (fam.) chi non devia dalla norma; eterosessuale; persona «sana» ( che non si droga, ecc.); (spreg.) tipo convenzionaleC avv.1 diritto; in linea retta; direttamente; dritto: to go straight on, andar sempre diritto; tirar diritto; This hat comes straight from Paris, questo cappellino viene direttamente da Parigi; ( calcio) A goal cannot be scored straight from a throw-in, non si può fare gol direttamente su rimessa laterale4 correttamente; lealmente5 schiettamente; francamente; esplicitamente; chiaro e tondo: I told him straight ( out), glielo dissi chiaro e tondo● (fam.) the straight and narrow, la retta via; la vita onesta: to keep to (o on) the straight and narrow, vivere rettamente; seguire la retta via □ (geom.) a straight angle, un angolo piatto □ (archit.) straight arch, piattabanda □ ( sport) straight-arm, (agg.) a braccio teso; (sost.) ( football americano, rugby) respinta ( di un avversario) a braccio teso □ ( rugby) straight-arm tackle, placcaggio a braccio teso □ (fam. USA) straight arrow, persona onesta, perbene; ( anche) persona che si attiene alle convenzioni □ as straight as a die, diritto come un fuso; (fig.) fidatissimo, onestissimo □ straight away, subito; senz'indugio; difilato; lì per lì; su due piedi: DIALOGO → - Complaining about the food- I'll change it straight away, lo cambio subito; I cannot tell you straight away, non posso dirtelo su due piedi □ ( boxe) a straight blow, un colpo che va dritto al segno; un diretto □ (fin.) straight bond, obbligazione ordinaria □ a straight choice, una scelta obbligata □ ( poker, USA) straight color, scala reale (cfr. ingl. straight flush, sotto flush /4/) □ straight-cut, tagliato per il lungo; ( del tabacco) trinciato; (fig.) onesto, fidato, serio □ straight-cut tobacco, trinciato (sost.) □ (mecc.) straight-eight ( engine), (motore a) otto cilindri in linea □ (fig.) straight-faced, impassibile; serio; solenne □ a straight fight, una lotta accanita; (polit.) una competizione diretta ( fra due candidati) □ ( poker) straight flush, scala reale □ straight from, (direttamente) da: He came home straight from the office, è venuto a casa direttamente dall'ufficio; to learn st. straight from the horse's mouth, apprendere qc. direttamente dalla fonte; to drink straight from the bottle, bere dalla bottiglia; bere a collo □ ( sport) straight from the shoulder, ( di un lancio, ecc.) (effettuato) dalla spalla; ( boxe: di un pugno) portato con la spalla; (fig. fam.) senza circonlocuzioni, chiaro e tondo: I'll give it to you straight from the shoulder, te lo dirò chiaro e tondo □ ( slang USA) straight goods (o straight dope), la verità: I want the straight goods, voglio sapere la verità □ straight hair, capelli lisci □ straight-jacket ► straitjacket □ (aeron.) straight jet, aereo a reazione senz'elica □ straight-laced = strait-laced ► strait (1) □ (ass.) straight life annuity, vitalizio; assegno vitalizio □ (ass.) straight life insurance, assicurazione vita intera □ straight-line, (geom.) in linea retta, rettilineo; (rag.) a quote costanti: straight-line depreciation, ammortamento a quote costanti □ straight-line rate, tariffa fissa ( dell'elettricità, ecc.) □ straight-lined, rettilineo □ (teatr.) straight man, spalla □ straight off, sùbito; immediatamente; su due piedi; lì per lì □ straight out, in modo chiaro (o esplicito); chiaro e tondo (fam.) □ (fin.) straight paper, titolo di credito firmato (o girato) da una persona sola □ ( sci) straight plough, discesa a spazzaneve □ straight poker, poker con una sola distribuzione di carte ( ora in disuso, salvo fra professionisti e con poste elevate) □ (equit.) straight post and rail, dritto; barriera □ ( sport) a straight race, una corsa «tirata» □ (chim.) straight run, distillato primario (o vergine) □ ( nelle corse) straight stretch, dirittura; rettilineo; rettifilo □ (polit., USA) straight ticket, lista completa di candidati di un partito □ straight through, da cima a fondo: to read a novel straight through, leggere un romanzo da cima a fondo (o tutto d'un fiato) □ ( scherma) straight thrust, stoccata diritta □ straight time, orario lavorativo normale ( esclusi gli straordinari, ecc.) □ (fam. USA) (agg.) straight-up, onesto, retto, perbene; ( di whisky, ecc.) liscio; ( di uovo) (cotto) all'occhio di bue: I like my eggs straight-up, le uova mi piacciono all'occhio di bue; (avv., ingl.) sul serio, davvero, proprio così □ to come straight to the point, venir subito al punto, al dunque; entrare subito in argomento □ (fam.) to get straight, rimettere (rimettersi) in sesto; raddrizzare ( un'azienda, ecc.); raddrizzarsi □ (fam.) to get st. straight, capire bene qc. □ to go straight, andare (sempre) diritto; (fig. fam.) comportarsi onestamente, rigare diritto □ to have a straight eye, avere «occhio»; saper distinguere una deviazione dalla linea retta □ to hit straight from the shoulder, ( boxe) portare i colpi dalla spalla; colpire di diritto □ (mecc., edil.) out of the straight, storto; fuori squadra □ (fam.) to play it straight, mettere giudizio; rigare dritto □ to put sb. straight, chiarire le idee a q.; dire a q. come stanno le cose □ to put st. straight, raddrizzare qc. □ to put one's hair straight, rassettarsi, rimettersi a posto i capelli □ to put the record straight, dire (o per dire) le cose come stanno; (per) mettere tutto in chiaro □ to put things straight, metter le cose a posto; sistemare le cose □ to ride straight, cavalcare in linea retta ( saltando siepi, steccati, ecc.) □ to set sb. straight about it, chiarire la cosa a q.; accertarsi che q. abbia capito bene □ to set the record straight = to put the record straight ► sopra □ to shoot straight, sparar diritto; sparare bene; avere la mira buona □ (polit., USA) to vote the straight ticket, votare l'intera lista dei candidati, senza fare aggiunte o modifiche □ Keep straight on!, andate sempre dritto!FALSI AMICI: straight non significa stretto. NOTA D'USO: - straight o strait?- -
111 ♦ wish
♦ wish /wɪʃ/n.1 desiderio; voglia; quel che si desidera; richiesta: (form.) in obedience to your wishes, in ottemperanza ai tuoi desideri; He has a great wish to visit London, ha un gran desiderio di visitare Londra; He has no wish to be a soldier, non ha nessuna voglia di fare il soldato; He got his wish, ottenne quel che desiderava; Unfortunately I cannot grant your wish, purtroppo non posso soddisfare il tuo desiderio; non posso accogliere la tua richiesta; to make a wish, fare (o esprimere dentro di sé) un desiderio; to respect sb. 's wishes, rispettare i desideri di q.; at one's express wish, per espresso desiderio di q.; dying wish, ultimo desiderio ( prima di morire)2 augurio; voto (augurale): with best wishes for a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year, con i migliori auguri di Buon Natale e Felice Anno Nuovo3 (pl.) saluti● (psic.) wish fulfilment, soddisfazione dei desideri □ wish list, lista dei desideri □ You had your wish, siete stati accontentati □ (prov.) If wishes were horses, beggars might ride, i desideri non riempiono il sacco □ (prov.) The wish is father to the thought, si crede facilmente a ciò che fa piacere.♦ (to) wish /wɪʃ/v. t. e i.1 desiderare; volere: Do you wish to leave at once?, desideri partire subito?; What do you wish me to do?, che cosa vuoi che (io) faccia?; When do you wish it ( to be) finished?, quando vuoi che sia finito?; per quando dev'essere finito?; He cannot wish for anything better, non può desiderare niente di meglio2 augurare: to wish sb. good luck [a pleasant trip, happiness], augurare a q. buona fortuna [buon viaggio, ogni felicità]: DIALOGO → - Going for an interview- Wish me luck!, fammi in bocca al lupo; to wish sb. well, augurare a q. ogni bene4 – I wish [I wished] (+ congiunt.), vorrei [avrei voluto]; se almeno…; magari: I wish I were a poet, vorrei esser un poeta; I wished I were dead, avrei voluto essere morto; I wish you had told me in time, se almeno tu me l'avessi detto per tempo!; I wish I could go abroad, vorrei poter andare all'estero; I wish you were back again, vorrei che tu fossi già di ritorno; I wish I were a multimillionaire, come vorrei essere un milionario; magari fossi milionario!; I wish he wouldn't always interfere!, ma perché deve sempre interferire?; I wish you wouldn't say that!, per favore non dire cose simili!● to wish sb. away, desiderare che q. se ne vada □ (infant.) to wish the pain away, far passare la bua ( a un bambino: con un bacio, ecc.) □ to wish sb. goodbye, salutare q. ( alla partenza); dire addio a q. □ to wish sb. good morning, dare il buongiorno a q. □ to wish sb. good night, augurare la buona notte a q. □ to wish st. on sb., augurare qc. ( di sgradevole) a q.; (fam.) rifilare, sbolognare (q. o qc.) a q.: I wouldn't wish that on my worst enemy, non lo augurerei al mio peggior nemico □ to wish on a star, esprimere un desiderio guardando una stella □ (iron.) I wish you joy of it, buon pro ti faccia!NOTA D'USO: - to wish- -
112 rid
-dd-, ridrid oneself of somebody/something — sich von jemandem/etwas befreien; sich jemandes/einer Sache entledigen (geh.)
be rid of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas los sein (ugs.)
get rid of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas loswerden
* * *[rid]present participle - ridding; verb- academic.ru/115343/be_rid_of">be rid of- get rid of
- good riddance* * *[rɪd]vthe \rid himself of all worry during his weekend vacation bei seinem Wochenendurlaub ließ er [endlich einmal] all seine Sorgen hinter sich▪ to be \rid of sb/sth jdn/etw los seinto get \rid of sb/sth jdn/etw loswerdenthe cream got \rid of my skin rash durch die Creme bin ich meinen Hautausschlag losgeworden* * *[rɪd] pret, ptp rid or riddedvtto rid of (of pests, disease) — befreien von; of bandits etc säubern von
to rid oneself of sb/sth — jdn/etw loswerden; of pests also sich von etw befreien; of ideas, prejudice etc sich von etw lösen
to get rid of sb/sth — jdn/etw loswerden
to be rid of sb/sth — jdn/etw los sein
get rid of it — sieh zu, dass du das loswirst
you are well rid of him — ein Glück, dass du den los bist
* * *of von):a) jemanden od etwas loswerden,b) Abfälle, Störungen etc beseitigen,c) einen Brauch etc abschaffen;be rid of jemanden od etwas los sein* * *-dd-, ridrid oneself of somebody/something — sich von jemandem/etwas befreien; sich jemandes/einer Sache entledigen (geh.)
be rid of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas los sein (ugs.)
get rid of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas loswerden
* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: rid)= befreien v.loswerden v. -
113 back
[bæk] nto lie on one's \back auf dem Rücken liegen;to slap sb on the \back jdm auf den Rücken klopfen;behind sb's \back ( fig) hinter jds Rückenwe sat at the \back of the theatre wir saßen ganz hinten im Theater;at [or in] the \back [of the bus/book] hinten [im Bus/Buch];\back to front verkehrt herumPHRASES:to be glad to see the \back of sb froh sein, jdn los zu sein;to know sth like the \back of one's hand etw in- und auswendig [o ( fam) wie seine Westentasche] kennen;in [or at] the \back of one's mind im Hinterkopf;to have one's \back against the wall mit dem Rücken zur Wand stehen ( fig)to get off sb's \back jdn in Ruhe lassen;to get [or put] sb's \back up jdn in Rage bringen [o wütend machen];to ride on the \back of sth im Fahrwasser einer S. gen mitschwimmen;to stab sb in the \back jdm in den Rücken fallen ( fig)attr, inv1) ( rear) Hinter-;\back door Hintertür f;\back entrance Hintereingang m;\back leg Hinterbein nt;\back pocket Gesäßtasche f;\back seat Rücksitz m;\back tooth Backenzahn m2) med Rücken-;\back issue alte AusgabePHRASES:to be on the \back burner auf Eis liegen;to put sth on the \back burner etw auf Eis legen adv1) ( to previous place) [wieder] zurück;there and \back hin und zurück;to be \back [wieder] zurück sein;to bring \back memories Erinnerungen wecken;to come \back zurückkommen;to come \back [into fashion] wieder in Mode kommen;to put sth \back etw zurücklegen;to want sb/sth \back jdn/etw zurück[haben] wollen2) (to the rear, behind) zurück;\back and forth hin und her;to lie \back sich akk zurücklegen;to sit \back sich akk zurücklehnen;to stand [well] \back zurücktreten, Abstand halten;to throw \back one's head den Kopf zurückwerfen; ( fig)to hold sb \back jdn zurückhalten;don't let anything hold you \back lass dich durch nichts aufhalten3) ( in return) zurück;to call \back zurückrufen;to pay sth \back etw zurückzahlen;to write \back zurückschreiben4) ( into past) zurück;as far \back as I can remember so weit ich zurückdenken kannPHRASES:to get [or pay] sb \back [or get \back at sb] [for sth] jdm etw heimzahlen vt1) ( support)to \back sth idea, plan, proposal etw unterstützen [o befürworten];to \back sb jdn unterstützen, jdm den Rücken stärken;to \back a horse auf ein Pferd setzen2) ( drive)she \backed the car into the garage sie fuhr rückwärts in die GaragePHRASES:the car \backed down the hill das Auto fuhr rückwärts den Berg hinunter -
114 in
[ɪn] prepthe butter is \in the fridge die Butter ist im Kühlschrank;they live \in a cottage sie wohnen in einer Hütte;to be \in bed im Bett sein;to ride \in a car [im] Auto fahren;he likes swimming \in lakes er schwimmt gerne in Seen;it was covered \in dirt es war mit Schmutz überzogen;to lie \in the sun in der Sonne baden [o liegen];to find information \in the internet Informationen im Internet finden;she has over $100,000 \in a savings account sie hat über $100.000 auf einem Sparkonto;I've got a pain \in my back ich habe Schmerzen im Rücken;\in sb's head in jds Kopf;I never know what's going on \in her head ich weiß nie, was in ihrem Kopf vorgeht;to be \in hospital im Krankenhaus sein;to be \in and out of sth immer wieder in etw dat sein;she's been \in and out of hospitals ever since the accident sie war seit dem Unfall immer wieder im Krankenhausthere are several gangs \in my neighbourhood in meiner Umgebung gab es mehrere Gangs;down below \in the valley unten im Tal;I got stuck \in a traffic jam ich bin in einen Stau gekommen;to stand \in the road auf der Straße sehen;the ducks swam \in the pond die Enten schwammen im Teich;I live \in New York ich lebe in New York;to look at oneself \in the mirror sich akk im Spiegel betrachten;\in the middle of sth in der Mitte von etw dat\in the window im Fenster;the lady stood \in the doorway die Frau stand im Eingangto get \in the car ins Auto steigen;I just put too much milk \in my coffee ich habe zu viel Milch in meinen Kaffee getan;they decided to invest their savings \in stocks sie entschieden sich dazu, ihre Ersparnisse in Aktien anzulegen;to invest \in the future in die Zukunft investieren5) (Am) (at) auf +dat;is Erika still \in school? ist Erika noch auf der Schule?;Boris is \in college Boris ist auf dem Collegewho's the woman \in that painting? wer ist die Frau auf diesem Bild?;he was singer \in a band er war Sänger in einer Band;over 20 horses were \in the race an dem Rennen nahmen 20 Pferde teil;he looked for her face \in the crowd er suchte ihre Gesicht in der Menge;these themes can often be found \in Schiller diese Themen kommen bei Schiller oft vor;what do you look for \in a relationship? was erwartest du in einer Beziehung?;you're with us \in our thoughts wir denken an dich7) ( involved with)\in sth in etw dat;she works \in publishing sie arbeitet bei einem Verlag;they enlisted \in the army for two years sie verpflichteten sich für zwei Jahre als Soldaten;a degree \in sth ein Abschluss in etw dat;\in search of sb/ sth auf der Suche nach jdm/etwthe man [dressed] \in the grey suit der Mann in dem grauen Anzug;you look nice \in green grün steht dir;\in the nude nackt;to sunbathe \in the nude nackt sonnenbadencheques should be written \in ink Schecks sollten mit Tinte ausgefüllt werden; French, English auf +dat;they spoke \in Russian the whole time sie sprachen die ganze Zeit auf Russisch;can you give me that offer \in writing? können Sie mir dieses Angebot schriftlich geben?;\in a small voice mit leiser Stimme;\in all honesty in aller Aufrichtigkeit;to tell sb sth \in all seriousness jdm etw in vollem Ernst sagen;to pay \in dollars mit [o in] Dollar zahlen;to write \in short simple sentences in kurzen einfachen Sätzen schreiben;to swear \in an oath einen Eid schwören;she told me \in a promise that she would wait for me sie hat mir versprochen, auf mich zu warten;to say sth \in a nutshell etw in aller Kürze sagen;\in conclusion schließlich, zum Schluss;he always talks \in a whisper er spricht immer sehr leise;to speak to sb \in a normal tone of voice sich akk mit jdm normal unterhalten;to listen to music \in stereo Musik stereo hören;Mozart's Piano Concerto \in E flat Mozarts Klavierkonzert in E-Moll;\in fact tatsächlich, in Wirklichkeit;\in the form of sth in Form von dat;\in the form of a request in Form einer Anfrage\in the morning/ evening am Morgen/Abend;did you hear the thunder \in the night? hast du heute Nacht den Donner gehört?;\in the autumn/ spring im Herbst/Frühling;we're going to Italy \in April wir fahren im April nach Italien;\in the late 60s in den späten Sechzigern;they met \in 1885 sie trafen sich 1885;she hasn't heard from him \in six months sie hat seit sechs Monaten nichts mehr von ihm gehört;I haven't done that \in a long time ich habe das lange Zeit nicht mehr gemacht;to be with the Lord \in eternity bei Gott im Himmel sein;\in the aftermath of the earthquake in der Zeit nach dem Erdbebendinner will be ready \in ten minutes das Essen ist in zehn Minuten fertig;\in the end am Ende, schließlich\in two weeks;we need that contract signed \in two days der Vertrag muss in zwei Tagen unterzeichnet sein;they completed the journey \in record time sie haben die Reise in einer Rekordzeit beendetthe house should be coming up \in about one mile das Haus müsste nach einer Meile auftauchen\in anger im Zorn;\in horror voller Entsetzen;to live \in luxury im Luxus leben;\in the secret im Geheimen, heimlich;\in private vertraulich;she was \in stress at the moment sie war gerade im Stress;he left \in a hurry sie ging in aller Eile davon;to be \in doubt zweifeln;to get \in trouble Schwierigkeiten bekommen;he cried out \in pain er schrie vor Schmerzen;she was \in a good mood that day ihre Stimmung an diesem Tag war gut;he always drinks \in excess er trinkt immer zu viel;to be \in no doubt nicht an etw dat zweifeln;to fall \in love [with sb] sich akk [in jdn] verlieben;to come \in question in Frage gestellt werden;\in a state of sth in einem Zustand von etw dat;\in a state of panic in Panik;everything is \in a state of chaos alles ist in einem chaotischen Zustand;\in his excitement in seiner Begeisterung15) ( as result of)\in exchange als Ersatz, dafür;\in response to als Antwort auf +akk;\in refusing to work abroad, she missed a good job weil sie sich weigerte, im Ausland zu arbeiten, entging ihr ein guter Job;\in doing so dabei, damit;\in that... ( form) insofern als;I was fortunate \in that I had friends ich hatte Glück, weil ich Freunde hattethen we sat down \in a circle wir setzten uns in einem Kreis hin;get together \in groups of four! bildet Vierergruppen!;sometimes customers buy books \in twos manchmal kaufen Kunden Bücher doppelt;slice the potatoes \in two beforehand! schneiden Sie die Kartoffel vorher einmal durch!;to die \in their thousands zu Tausenden sterben;he ripped up the note \in pieces er zerriss den Notizzettel in kleine Fetzen;\in total insgesamtsix pence \in the pound sechs Pennys pro Pfund;one \in ten people jeder zehnte;she has a one \in three chance ihre Chancen stehen eins zu drei;he is deaf \in his left ear er hört auf dem linken Ohr nichts;to be equal \in weight gleich viel wiegen;he's about six foot \in height er ist ca. zwei Meter groß;dark \in colour dunkelfarbig;difference \in quality Qualitätsunterschied m;it's not \in his nature es liegt nicht in seiner Natur;\in every respect in jeder Hinsicht;\in sb mit jdm;\in Kim, he's got a very good friend as well as a lover mit Kim hat er eine sehr gute Freundin und Liebhaberin;it isn't \in sb to do sth jd ist nicht zu etw dat in der Lage;it's not \in me to lie ich kann nicht lügen;to not have it \in one to do sth nicht in der Lage sein, etw zu tunto be \in one's forties in den Vierzigern sein;temperatures tomorrow will be \in the mid-twenties die Temperaturen bewegen sich um 25 Gradto assist a doctor \in an operation einem Arzt bei einer Operation assistieren;the whole family shared \in his success die ganze Familie nahm Anteil an seinem Erfolg;don't interfere \in my business unasked! mische dich nicht ungefragt in meine Angelegenheiten ein!;she's interested \in photography sie interessiert sich für Fotografie after nwe have confidence \in you wir vertrauen dir;she had no say \in the decision sie hatte keinen Einfluss auf die Entscheidung;a change \in sth eine Änderung in etw dat;she underwent a change \in style sie hat ihren Stil geändert\in sth anstatt etw +dat;he came to the party \in his friend's place er kam anstatt seinem Freund auf die Party;\in God's/ heaven's name um Gottes/Himmels willen;\in lieu of sth anstelle von, anstattPHRASES:to put one's foot \in one's mouth [or it] ins Fettnäpfchen treten;to follow \in sb's footsteps in jds Fußstapfen treten;\in hell ( fam) überhaupt;\in line übereinstimmend;they tried to keep their children \in line sie versuchten, die Kinder bei der Stange zu halten;to put sb \in their place jdn in seine Schranken weisen;to leave sth \in one's wake etw zur Folge haben;\in stereo gleichzeitig;\in all insgesamt;there were 10 of us \in all wir waren zu zehnt;all \in all alles in allem;all \in all it's been a good year insgesamt gesehen war es ein gutes Jahr adv1) ( into sth and hither) herein;come \in! herein!;the sea was freezing, but \in she went das Meer war eiskalt, doch sie kannte nichts und ging hinein2) ( there) da;( at home) zu Hause;is David \in? ist David da?;to have a quiet evening \in einen ruhigen Abend zu Hause verbringen3) ( at arrival point)to be due \in fällig sein;the train is due \in any moment now der Zug müsste jetzt jeden Moment [an]kommen;( towards land) landeinwärts;the tide comes \in very quickly here die Flut kommt hier sehr rasch herein;we stood on the harbour for a while watching the ship come \in wir standen eine Zeitlang am Hafen und beobachteten das einlaufende Schiff4) ( inside) nach innen;could you bring the clothes \in? könntest du die Wäsche 'reinholen?;I didn't hear you come \in ich habe dich nicht [ins Haus] kommen hören;the farmer brought the harvest \in der Bauer brachte die Ernte ein;the roof of their house caved \in das Dach ihres Hauses fiel in sich zusammen5) ( submitted)when does your essay have to be \in? wann musst du deinen Essay abgeben?the ball was definitely \in! der Ball war keineswegs im Aus!;to be \in player am Ball sein7) ( take part)to go \in for sth an etw dat teilnehmen;I never went \in for collecting stamps mit Briefmarken sammeln habe ich mich nie abgegebenPHRASES:day \in, day out tagein, tagaus;\in between dazwischen;to be \in on sth über etw akk Bescheid wissen;to be \in with sb mit jdm zusammen sein;to let sb \in on sth jdm etw verraten adj1) ( leading in) einwärts;the door \in opens inwards die Tür hinein geht nach innen auf;\in basket Behälter m für eingehende Postsendungen2) ( in fashion) in;he's \in with the boss at the moment zurzeit ist er beim Chef gut angeschrieben;she just says those things to get \in with the teacher die sagt so was doch bloß, um sich beim Lehrer lieb Kind zu machenpumpkins are \in! Kürbisse jetzt frisch! n( connection) Kontakt[e] m[pl];he wants to get involved with that group but doesn't have an \in er würde gern mit dieser Gruppe in Kontakt kommen, aber bis jetzt fehlt ihm die EintrittskartePHRASES:the \ins and outs of sth jedes kleine Detail einer S. gen;to understand the \ins and outs of sth etw hundertprozentig verstehen -
115 thumb
[ɵʌm] n( body part) Daumen m;\thumb of a glove Daumen m eines HandschuhsPHRASES:1) ( hitchhike)to \thumb a lift/ ride per Anhalter fahren, trampen2) ( mark by handling)to \thumb sth etw abgreifen;to \thumb a book ein Buch abgreifen;well-\thumbed abgegriffenPHRASES:1) ( glance through)to \thumb through a newspaper durch die Zeitung blättern2) ( hitchhike)to \thumb it to somewhere irgendwohin trampen -
116 beggar
1. noun1) нищий2) joc. парень, малый; плутишка; insolent beggar нахал; poor beggar бедняга; dull beggar скучный, нудный человек; зануда; stubborn beggar упрямец; little beggars малыши (о детях и животных)beggars must (или should) be no choosers посл. беднякам не приходится выбиратьthe beggar may sing before the thief посл. = голый разбоя не боитсяa beggar on horseback выскочкаset a beggar on horseback and he'll ride to the devil посл. = посади свинью за стол, она и ноги на столto know smth., smb. as well as a beggar knows his bag = знать что-л., кого-л. как свои пять пальцев2. verb1) доводить до нищеты, разорять; to beggar oneself разориться2) превосходить; it beggars all description это не поддается описанию* * *(n) бедняк; нищий* * *1) попрошайка, нищий 2) неимущий, бедняк, нищий* * *[beg·gar || 'begə] n. нищий, попрошайка; бедняк; парень, малый; плутишка v. доводить до нищеты, разорять, превосходить* * *нищийпопрошайка* * *1. сущ. 1) попрошайка 2) неимущий 3) шутл. парень 2. гл. 1) разорять; доводить до нищеты 2) переходить границы -
117 move
1. I1) I can't move я не могу двинуться; I'm so tired I can't move я так устал, что не могу пошевелиться; don't move, I want to take a snap shot не шевелитесь, я хочу вас снять; he is paralysed and cannot move он парализован и не может двигаться; her lips moved but we heard nothing губы ее шевельнулись, но мы ничего не услышали; it was calm and not a leaf moved было тихо, ни один лист не шелохнулся; the police are keeping the crowds moving полиция не дает толпе задерживаться; the night was too dark to move ночь была слишком темной, чтобы двинуться в путь; it's time to be moving! coll. пора двигаться /идти/, ну, двинулись!2) events are moving события разворачиваются; things /affairs/ are moving дела идут /продвигаются/; the new director has got things moving новый директор двинул дело3) I don't like this house, I'm going to move мне не нравится этот дом, я собираюсь переехать; where can I find someone to help me move? где мне найти кого-нибудь, кто поможет мне переехать?4) it's your turn to move.it is for you to move ваш ход, ваша очередь ходить (в шахматах и т.п.); I can't move мне некуда ходить (а шахматах и т.п.)2. II1) move in some manner move slowly (noiselessly, gracefully, cautiously, rhythmically, stealthily, with grace, with dignity, etc.) двигаться /передвигаться/ медленно и т.д.; move at some time the train is already moving поезд уже двигается /уже тронулся/; things are moving at last наконец дело пошло; move somewhere move back and forth (in and out, up and down, onward and upward, etc.) двигаться / перемещаться/ взад и вперед и т.д., а pendulum moves slowly backwards and forwards маятник медленно движется /раскачивается/ взад и вперед: move aside отодвинуться; she moved aside to let us pass она отошла, чтобы дать нам пройти2) move [at] some time we're moving next week мы переезжаем на следующей неделе3) move in some order you move first ваш ход первый, вам первому ходить (в шахматах и т.п.)3. III1) move smth. move a table (the furniture,. etc.) двигать /переставлять/ стол и т.д.; move one's papers перекладывать бумаги; move one's hands (one's legs, one's head, etc.) шевелить, руками и т.д.; not to move a muscle не. пошевелить ни одним мускулом; don't move anything ничего не трогай; the picture will be no good move you moved your head фотография не выйдет, вы шевельнули головой; move one's position ( изменять положение; move tress (branches) качать /раскачивать/ деревья (ветви); move leaves шевелить листвой; move the crowd не давать /не разрешать/ толпе задерживаться; move troops mil. передислоцировать войска; I was asked to move my car меня попросили немного отъехать /переставить машину на другое место/2) move smb., smth. move the listeners (smb.'s heart, the soul, etc.) (рас)трогать слушателей и т.д.; tears will not move him слезы на него не (подействуют; nothing will move him его ничто не проймет, он непреклонен3) move smth. move house /one's lodgings/ переезжать, переселяться4) move smth. move a piece сделать ход, передвинуть фигуру (в шахматах и т.п.)5) move smth. move a resolution вносить /предлагать/ резолюцию4. IV1) move smth. in some manner move the stone (the table, etc.) quickly (noiselessly, etc.) быстро и т.д. двигать /передвигать, переставлять/ камень и т.д.; move smb., smth. somewhere the policeman moved us on полицейский велел /приказал/ нам пройти /не останавливаться/; he moved the book aside он отодвинул книгу; the enemy moved his troops south противник перебросил войска на юг2) move smth. at some time we're moving house next week мы переезжаем на будущей неделе3) move smb. in some manner the story moved me profoundly (greatly, deeply, etc.) эта история глубоко и т.д. тронула меня5. VIImove smb. to do smth. move smb. to speak (to undertake an office, to take a decision, to offer one's help, etc.) побуждать / заставлять/ кого-л. выступить и т.д., what moved you to do this? что заставило вас сделать это?; the spirit moved him to speak он почувствовал желание выступить6. XI1) be moved this stone cannot be moved этот камень нельзя /невозможно/ сдвинуть с места; he is not well enough to be moved ere нельзя перевозить /трогать с места/, он недостаточно хорошо себя чувствует; be moved by smth. the branches were moved by the wind ветер раскачивал ветки; the device is moved by a spring (by electricity, etc.) устройство приводится в движение /управляется/ при помощи пружины и т.д.; be moved to smth. he has been moved to a new job его перевели на новую работу2) be moved with (to) smth. be moved with pity (with compassion, with anger, to wrath, etc.) испытывать жалость и т.д., быть движимым жалостью и т.д.; be moved to smth. in some manner I am easily moved to emotion я легко возбуждаюсь; be moved by smth. he was moved by self-interest им двигала корысть; feel moved to do smth. I felt moved to go for a walk (to go for a ride, to pay a round of visits, etc.) я почувствовал желание отправиться на прогулку и т.д.3) be moved I was moved я был тронут; he is not to be moved его не проймешь; be moved in some manner he was easily moved его легко было растрогать; be moved to some extent be deeply (greatly, very much, etc.) moved быть глубоко и т.д. растроганным /тронутым/; be moved by smth. we were all moved by her entreaties (by the news, by his earnestness, by his kindness, by his pity, by the kindness of his old friend, etc.) нас всех тронули /растрогали, взволновали/ ее мольбы и т.д.; I am very much moved by what you say я очень тронут тем, что вы говорите; be moved at smth. we were moved at this sight (at the story, etc.) нас взволновало /тронуло, растрогало/ это зрелище и т.д.; be moved to smth. be moved to tears растрогаться до слез7. XVI1) move about (along, in, etc.) smth. move about the room (along the road, in the street, through the streets, etc.) двигаться /передвигаться, ходить/ по комнате и т.д.; lights were moving in the darkness в темноте мелькали огоньки/огни/; don't move from your place не двигайся с места; move towards a place двигаться по направлению к какому-л. месту; move nearer to the light пододвинуться ближе к свету; move into the station подъезжать к станции; move out of the station отъезжать от станции; move to another seat пересесть на другое место; move out of smb.'s way уступить кому-л. дорогу; his fingers moved rapidly over the keyboard его пальцы быстро забегали по клавишам2) move with smth. move with the times (with an inevitable trend of events, etc.) развиваться /двигаться/ в ногу со временем и т.д., move in smth. move in good society (in fast company, in artistic circles, etc.) вращаться /часто бывать, проводить свое время/ в хорошем обществе и т.д.; move among smb. move among cultivated people вращаться в обществе /компании/ интеллектуалов3) move (in)to (from, etc.) smth. move into new lodgings (to London, into a new house, into the country, into the suburbs, etc.) переезжать на новую квартиру и т.д.; do you know where they are moving to? вы знаете, куда они переезжают?; move from one's house /out of one's house/ съезжать с /выезжать из/ квартиры4) move in smth. move in the matter (in an affair, etc.) действовать /предпринимать/ шаги в каком-л. деле и т.д. ; move for smth. move for a new trial (for an adjournment, for a rehearing, etc.) выступать с заявлением /подавать заявление/ о пересмотре дела и т.д., просить официально /требовать/, чтобы дело было пересмотрено и т.д.8. XXI11) move smth. (in)to smth. move pieces of furniture into another room (one's chair to the other side of the table, etc.) передвигать / переносить/ мебель в другую комнату и т.д., lorries were made to move troops to the front грузовики перевозили войска к фронту; move smth. nearer to smth. move your chair nearer to the fire пододвиньте свое кресло ближе к камину; move smth. from smth. move the table from its place (one's chair from the table, a piece of furniture from one place to another, etc.) двигать /переставлять/ стол с места на место и т.д.; move a piece from one square to another передвинуть фигуру /шашку/ с одного поля на другое; move smth. on smth. don't move the things on my table не переставляй / не трогай/ вещи на моем столе2) move smb. to smth. move smb. to anger (to laughter, to tears, to pity, to scorn, to strong emotions, etc.) вызывать / возбуждать/ в ком-л. гнев и т.д.; his speech moved the crowd to cheers его речь вызвала в толпе восторженные возгласы; move smb. to action побуждать кого-л. к действию /действовать/;9. XXVmove that... I move that we adjourn (that smth. be done, that he be expelled, etc.) я предлагаю /вношу предложение/ объявить перерыв и т.д.; I move that we accept him as a member я вношу предложение принять его в члены -
118 learn
v 1. учить, выучить, учиться: to learn smth, doing smth учить что-либо, (на)учиться чему-либо; 2. запоминать, учить наизусть: to learn smth in some manner; 3. узнать: to learn smth (about smth), to learn that… — узнать, что… (1). Русским учить, изучать в значении получать знания могут соответствовать глаголы to learn 1. и to study, которые в ряде случаев могут употребляться без большого различия в значении:to study/to learn to be a doctor — учиться на врача;
to study/to learn a foreign language (history, geometry) — учить/изучать иностранный язык (историю, геометрию).
Однако глагол to learn может относиться к знанию, полученному как из книг, так и из практики, к навыкам и умениям; глагол to study ограничен более формальным и теоретическим знанием, полученным главным образом из книг и в результате тщательной работы, требующей времени, усилий и внимания. Таким образом, перевод словосочетания изучать Шекспира (живопись) требует глагола to study, а словосочетания учиться вождению автомобиля (катанию на коньках) — только глагола to learn. Кроме того, to study употребляется только в конструкциях to study smth, to study in some manner, to study to be smb, smth:to study smb's suggestions (the effects of radiation, etc.),
to study hard (thoroughly, carefully),
to study to be an engineer (for a medical profession).
Глагол to learn, кроме вышеупомянутых конструкций, употребляется также в конструкциях to learn doing smth (driving, typing, skating) и to learn to do smth (to read, to ride, to dive). (2). Русским словосочетаниям учиться в школе (в университете, в колледже) соответствуют в английском языке to go to school (to university, to college). (3). Русским учиться хорошо (плохо) соответствуют сочетания to be doing well (badly), to be making good progress (no progress). (4). Русскому узнать соответствует глагол to learn smth 3., который обозначает получение, приобретение какой-либо информации без специально затраченных на это усилий. Глагол to learn относится к фактам, событиям, но не к людям:to learn the news (of her son's marriage, that he has gone away, etc.) — узнать новость (о женитьбе сына, о том, что он уехал, и т. д.).
Узнать кого-либо поближе, получше передается оборотом to get (to come) to know smb better. Английский глагол to know, таким образом, обыкновенно не передает русское узнать, так как он обозначает владение какой-либо информацией, а не ее получение. (5). For learn 3. see find out, v. -
119 beggar
['begə] 1. сущ.1) попрошайка, нищий2) неимущий, беднякSyn:3) шутл. парень, малый; плут••Beggars must / should be no choosers. — посл. Беднякам не приходится выбирать.
The beggar may sing before the thief. — посл. Голый разбоя не боится.
Set a beggar on horseback and he'll ride to the devil. — посл. Посади свинью за стол, она и ноги на стол.
2. гл.to know smth. as well as a beggar knows his bag — знать что-л. как свои пять пальцев
1) разорять; доводить до нищеты2) превосходить; выходить за пределы- beggar description- beggar belief
- beggar the imagination -
120 race
I [reɪs] 1. сущ.1)а) состязание в беге или в скорости; гонка, гонки; скачки; бегаautomobile race — амер. автогонки
close / even / hotly contested / tight race — напряжённые гонки
to organize / stage a race — устраивать гонки, скачки
to win a race — выиграть гонку, выиграть забег
race reader — комментатор на скачках или гонках
б) разг. ставка на скачках или тотализаторе2) спорт.а) заезд; забег ( в соревнованиях)б) соревновательная трасса, дистанция3) гонка, погоня (за властью, успехом, богатством)governor's / gubernatorial race — губернаторские гонки, борьба за должность губернатора
The race for the presidency was run between well qualified candidates. — За президентскую власть боролись хорошо подкованные кандидаты.
4)а) стремительный поток; быстрое течениеSyn:current 1.б) авиа поток, струя за винтом5)а) лоток, канавка, желобокб) гидр. быстроток (подводящий канал, искусственное русло)Syn:channel 1.в) рейка, вдоль которой бегает челнок ( на ткацком станке)Syn:batten I 1.6) тех.а) обойма подшипника (оба кольца: внутреннее и внешнее)б) дорожка качения подшипника (прорезь или жёлоб, вдоль которого бегают шарики или ролики)Syn:7) уст. жизненный путь, ход жизниMy race is nearly over. — Жизнь моя на исходе.
The race is long. — Жизнь - это долгий путь.
8) австрал.; новозел.; с.-х. раскол ( огороженный с двух сторон коридор для выгона скота)••2. гл.Slow but steady wins the race. посл. — В гонке выигрывает не тот, кто бежит быстро, а тот, кто ни на миг не останавливается. (о черепахе, обогнавшей зайца в басне Эзопа "Заяц и черепаха"; ср. русск. Терпенье и труд всё перетрут)
1) состязаться в скорости, пускаться наперегонки; пытаться обойти (кого-л. в чём-л.)I will race you to that tree. — Спорим, я быстрее добегу до того дерева.
US races itself in attempts of gaining the whole world's respect. — Соединённые Штаты очень стараются завоевать доверие всего мира.
2) участвовать в гонках, скачках, забегеJim was worried about racing against the best runners from other countries. — Джим беспокоился, что ему придется соревноваться с лучшими бегунами из других стран.
3) заниматься скачками, быть жокеем4)а) мчаться, нестись, лететьSyn:б) мчать, гнать (лошадь, автомашину); давать полный газSyn:в) потерять управление, сильно вращаться ( о моторе)•- race away- race up••II [reɪs] сущ.to race the bill through the House — протащить, провести законопроект в спешном порядке через парламент
1) расаrace hatred — расовая, национальная вражда
2)а) племя; народ, нация (воспринимается как одно целое этнически, ввиду общности обычаев, традиций, культуры и т. п.)the English race — англичане, английский народ
Syn:б) род; происхождениеSyn:3)а) племя; порода (о любой группе людей, тем или иным образом воспринимаемой как одно целое)race of poets / artists / musicians — племя поэтов / художников / музыкантов
he belongs to the race of unreliable people — шутл. он из породы людей, на которых нельзя рассчитывать
Syn:б) род, вид (животных, растений и т. п.)the finny race — шутл. рыбы
Syn:4) сорт, породаtrue to race — породистый (о собаке и т. п.)
5)а) особый аромат, вкус, крепость (табака, вина и т. п.)б) особый, индивидуальный стиль (литературного произведения, автора и т. п.)III [reɪs] сущ.
См. также в других словарях:
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