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  • 21 retineo

    rĕ-tĭnĕo, ŭi, tentum, 2, v. a. [teneo].
    I.
    (With the signif. of the re predominating.) To hold or keep back, not let go; to detain, retain; to restrain (class.; cf. restringo).
    A.
    Lit.: Ep. Asta, abire hinc non sinam. Th. Quid nunc me retines? Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 61:

    quotiens foras ego ire volo, me retines, revocas,

    id. Men. 1, 2, 5:

    quid, malum, astas? Quin retines altrinsecus?

    id. Mil. 2, 5, 36; id. Stich. 2, 3, 11:

    te dexterā retinens manu Opsecro,

    id. Capt. 2, 3, 82: si magis vis, eam omittam. Py. Nolo;

    retine,

    id. Mil. 4, 8, 27:

    retine me,

    id. Curc. 2, 3, 11; Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 23:

    concilium dimittit, Liscum retinet,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    homines,

    Cic. Att. 13, 14, 1:

    ab his fit initium retinendi Silii, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 8; 3, 9; 3, 10 et saep.:

    milites,

    id. ib. 7, 47; 7, 52; cf.:

    milites in loco,

    id. B. C. 3, 92:

    legiones ad urbem,

    id. ib. 1, 2;

    1, 9: cohortes apud se,

    id. ib. 2, 19:

    venit Varro ad me, et quidem id tempus, ut retinendus esset,

    when he must be kept, Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4:

    biduum tempestate retentus,

    detained, Caes. B. C. 3, 102; cf. id. B. G. 7, 1; Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 12; cf.:

    aegre sunt retenti, quin oppidum irrumperent,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 13 fin.:

    vi me, vi inquam, Plancius et complexu suo retinuit,

    Cic. Planc. 41, 100:

    nisi jam profecti sunt, retinebis homines,

    id. Att. 13, 14, 1:

    euntem,

    Ov. H. 18, 99:

    aliquem vinclis,

    id. R. Am. 213:

    consulem,

    Liv. 37, 51:

    morbo retineri,

    id. 34, 10;

    v. also infra, B.: armorum parte tertiā celatà atque in oppido retentā,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 32 fin.; 2, 33:

    naves pro bonis Tarquiniorum ab Aristodemo retentae sunt,

    i. e. as security, Liv. 2, 34, 4:

    vinum portantes naves tempestatibus retentas esse,

    id. 37, 27, 2; Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 45:

    mercedem,

    to keep back, stop, id. As. 2, 4, 37:

    alienum,

    Cic. Fl. 23, 56:

    lacrimas,

    Ov. M. 1, 647:

    manus ab ore,

    id. ib. 9, 575 et saep.:

    mulierem,

    to hold, Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 33; cf.:

    mulierem per vim,

    id. Bacch. 4, 8, 2:

    arcum manu,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74:

    faculas sagittas,

    Prop. 2, 29 (3, 27), 5; cf.:

    injectā manu ferreā et retentā utrāque nave,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 58:

    sudor madidā veste retentus,

    Mart. 5, 79, 3.—
    B.
    Trop., to hold in check, keep within bounds, to restrain, check, repress, etc.: hoc servi esse officium reor, retinere at salutem (erum), Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 8:

    liberos retinere,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 33; Cic. Rep. 2, 25, 46; cf.:

    moderantem cursum atque in suā potestate retinentem,

    id. ib. 1, 29, 45:

    gaudia,

    Ov. M. 12, 285:

    rabiem,

    id. ib. 3, 566:

    verba dolore,

    id. ib. 10, 474:

    aliquem in officio,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:

    animos sociorum in fide,

    Liv. 25, 40:

    retineri nequeo quin dicam ea, quae promeres,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 15 (cf. supra, A.):

    quae (varietas) vehementer animos hominum in legendo tuo scripto retinere possit... ordo ipse annalium mediocriter nos retinet,

    binds, enchains, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 4 and 5:

    (picus) Ore suo volucres vagas retinere solebat,

    Ov. M. 14, 340:

    lingua retenta metu,

    id. H. 11, 82:

    retinentibus vobis, erumperem,

    Curt. 6, 3, 5.—
    II.
    (With the signif. of the verb predominant.) To hold fast, keep, retain, preserve, maintain, etc. (freq. only since the class. per.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.; cf. obtineo).
    A.
    Lit.: potius mansuetudine et innocentiā imperatoris provinciam quam vi militum aut benignitate deorum retentam atque conservatam esse, Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2:

    oppidum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 21 fin.:

    arces (Minerva),

    to preserve, protect, Cat. 64, 8:

    id egit, ut amicos observantiā, rem parsimoniā retineret,

    Cic. Quint. 18, 59; cf.:

    retinere servareque amicos,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 89:

    summos cum infimis pari jure,

    Cic. Off. 2, 12, 41:

    Aegyptum,

    Curt. 4, 1, 30:

    regionem,

    id. 6, 5, 21:

    neque virtutem qui habet virtute retinetur in vitā,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 18, 61 B. and K.: fortunam citius reperias quam retineas, Publ. Syr. 168 Rib. —
    B.
    Trop.:

    retinete (fidem), post factum ut laetemini,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 30:

    existimo jus augurum... rei publicae causā conservatum ac retentum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 35, 75; so,

    jus suum,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 37; Caes. B. C. 1, 5:

    statum suum,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 43:

    pristinam virtutem,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 48, 91; cf.:

    vestigium pristinae dignitatis,

    Cic. Sull. 32, 91:

    officium,

    id. Off. 3, 29, 105:

    justitiam (with colere),

    id. ib. 2, 12, 42 Beier; id. Inv. 1, 1, 3:

    caritatem in pastores,

    id. Lael. 19, 70:

    utilitatem in amicitiā et fidem,

    id. ib. 24, 88:

    hunc morem usque adhuc,

    id. Rep. 2, 20, 36; cf. id. ib. 2, 9, 16:

    de finibus retentae defensaeque sententiae,

    id. Tusc. 5, 30, 84:

    gravitatem retinere, iracundiam pellere,

    id. Off. 1, 38, 137:

    ferociam animi in vultu,

    Sall. C. 61, 4:

    memoriam suae pristinae virtutis, tot secundissimorum proeliorum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 21; 7, 62:

    aliquid memoriā,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19; id. Rosc. Am. 12, 33:

    commissa (aures),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 70 et saep.:

    ut Palaemo et Telamo et Plato dicerentur, retinuerunt,

    Quint. 1, 5, 60.— With ne, Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 56.—
    2.
    Post-class. for memoriā retinere, to keep in mind, remember:

    sive ille Hasdrubal est, sive quis alius, non retineo,

    Gell. 17, 9, 16.—With object-clause:

    retineo me dixisse,

    Dig. 35, 1, 92 init. — Hence, rĕtĭnens, entis, P. a., holding fast, tenacious, observant of any thing (class.; cf. tenax); constr. with gen.:

    homo sui juris dignitatisque retinens,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 11:

    nimium equestris juris et libertatis,

    id. Planc. 23, 55:

    avitae nobilitatis,

    Tac. A. 2, 38 fin.:

    modestiae,

    id. ib. 5, 11:

    Seleuci conditoris (civitas),

    i. e. retaining his institutions, id. ib. 6, 42; cf.:

    antiqui moris,

    id. ib. 16, 5 et saep. — Sup.:

    proprietatum in verbis retinentissimus,

    Gell. 10, 20, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > retineo

  • 22 saeptum

    saeptum ( sēp-), i, n. [id.] (class.; usu. plur.).
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen., a fence, en closure, wall, etc.; plur. absol.:

    nunc de saeptis, quae tutandi causā fundi, aut partis fiant, dicam,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 1; cf.

    the context: quibus enim saeptis tam immanes beluas continebimus?

    Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 5:

    saxea saepta,

    id. ib. 4, 701:

    saepta candentia,

    Mart. Cap. 2, § 108:

    nisi saeptis revolsis,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 9.—With gen.:

    transit fulmen caeli per saepta domorum,

    Lucr. 1, 490; cf. id. 6, 228; 6, 860.— Sing.:

    AEDICVLAM, ARAM, SAEPTVM, CLVSVM, VETVSTATE DIRVTA RESTITVIT,

    Inscr. Orell. 1515.—
    B.
    Esp.: Saeptum lini, a hunter's net or toils, Nemes. Cyneg. 308.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    In gen., any enclosed place, an enclosure:

    ut intra saepta (sc. villae) habeat aquam,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 11, 2.—
    2.
    Esp.
    a.
    A fold for cattle:

    quamvis multa meis exiret victima saeptis,

    Verg. E. 1, 34:

    saepta repetit pecus,

    Col. 6, 23, 3.—
    b.
    A fish-pond or preserve:

    animadvertimus intra saepta pelagios greges inertis mugilis,

    Col. 8, 17, 8.—
    c.
    Plur., a large enclosed place in the Campus Martius, where the people assembled to vote, and where were many handsome shops:

    cum ille in saepta irruisset,

    Cic. Mil. 15, 41:

    est (sc. dies) quoque, quo populum jus est includere saeptis,

    Ov. F. 1, 53; cf. Mart. 9, 60, 1. —
    d.
    Saeptum venationis, a park, warren, preserve, enclosed hunting-ground, Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 2; cf. the context.—
    B.
    Any thing used for enclosing, etc.; hence,
    1.
    A palisade, stake, pale:

    inermem tribunum adoriantur fragmentis saeptorum et fustibus,

    Cic. Sest. 37, 79.—
    2.
    A sluice, flood-gate, Dig. 43, 21, 1, § 4.—
    3.
    Medic. t. t., the diaphragm, midriff:

    jecur... ab ipso saepto orsum,

    Cels. 4, 1; cf. id. 5, 26, 15; 7, 4, 2;

    called also transversum saeptum,

    id. 4, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > saeptum

  • 23 servo

    servo, āvi, ātum, 1 (old fut. perf. servasso, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 71: servassis, an old formula in Cato, R. R. 141, 3:

    servassit,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 76:

    servassint,

    id. As. 3, 3, 64; id. Cas. 2, 5, 16; id. Ps. 1, 1, 35; id. Stich. 4, 1, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103), v. a. [cf. salus].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., to save, deliver, keep unharmed, preserve, protect, etc. (very freq. and class.; syn. salvo): Ph. Perdis me tuis dictis. Cu. Immo servo et servatum volo, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 56; cf.:

    qui ceteros servavi, ut nos periremus,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 2:

    pol me occidistis, amici, Non servastis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 139:

    aliquem ex periculo,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 41 fin.:

    aliquem ex judicio,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 131:

    vita ex hostium telis servata,

    id. Rep. 1, 3, 5:

    urbs ex belli ore et faucibus erepta atque servata,

    id. Arch. 9, 21.—With ab and abl. (mostly post - Aug. and rare):

    si tamen servari a furibus possunt,

    Pall. 5, 8, 7 fin.:

    super omnia Capitolium summamque rem in eo solus a Gallis servaverat,

    Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 103.—Mars pater, te precor, pastores pecuaque salva servassis duisque bonam salutem mihi, etc., an old formula of prayer, Cato, R. R. 141, 3:

    di te servassint semper,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 64:

    di te servassint mihi,

    id. Cas. 2, 5, 16; id. Ps. 1, 1, 35; id. Stich. 4, 1, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103:

    ita me servet Juppiter,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 24:

    serva, quod in te est, filium et me et familiam,

    id. Heaut. 4, 8, 4: tu me amoris magis quam honoris servavisti gratiā. Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69 (Trag. v. 316 Vahl.):

    invitum qui servat idem facit occidenti,

    Hor. A. P. 467:

    Graeciae portus per se (i. e. Themistoclem) servatos,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 5: [p. 1684] servare rem publicam, id. Sest. 22, 49:

    quoniam me unā vobiscum servare non possum, vestrae quidem certe vitae prospiciam, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 50:

    impedimenta cohortesque,

    id. B. C. 1, 70:

    urbem insulamque Caesari,

    id. ib. 2, 20:

    sua,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 1:

    rem suam,

    Hor. A. P. 329:

    servabit odorem Testa,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 69:

    Sabinus Vitisator, curvam servans sub imagine falcem,

    keeping, retaining, Verg. A. 7, 179 et saep.:

    urbem et cives integros incolumesque,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25:

    pudicitiam liberorum ab eorum libidine tutam,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 68:

    se integros castosque,

    id. Tusc. 1, 30, 72: omnia mihi integra, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1.— Poet. with inf.:

    infecta sanguine tela Conjugibus servant parvisque ostendere natis,

    Stat. Th. 9, 188.— Absol.: So. Perii, pugnos ponderat. Me. Quid si ego illum tractim tangam ut dormiat? So. Servaveris:

    Nam continuas has tres noctes pervigilavi,

    you would save me, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 157.—
    (β).
    With abl. or ab or ex and abl. of the danger or evil:

    si respublica populi Romani Quiritium ad quinquennium proximum salva servata erit hisce duellis, datum donum duit, etc., an ancient votive formula,

    Liv. 22, 10, 2:

    Q. SERVILIVS VVLNERE SERVATVS,

    Inscr. Grut. 48, 5:

    omnes quattuor amissis servatae a peste carinae,

    Verg. A. 5, 699.—Usu. with ex:

    quo ex judicio te ulla salus servare posset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 131:

    urbs ex omni impetu regio servata,

    id. Arch. 9, 21:

    ex eo periculo,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 41:

    navem ex hieme marique,

    Nep. Att. 10, 6.—
    b.
    With abstract objects: navorum imperium servare est induperantum, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 169 Müll. (Trag. v. 413 Vahl.):

    imperium probe,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 7:

    ordines,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 26; id. B. C. 1, 44; 2, 41; cf. id. B. G. 7, 23:

    ordinem laboris quietisque,

    Liv. 26, 51:

    praesidia indiligentius,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 33:

    vigilias,

    Liv. 34, 9:

    custodias neglegenter,

    id. 33, 4:

    discrimina rerum,

    id. 5, 46:

    concentum (fides),

    Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 75:

    cursus,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 22; id. Tusc. 1, 28, 68:

    intervallum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23:

    tenorem pugnae,

    Liv. 30, 18:

    modum,

    Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180 et saep.:

    fidem,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 63:

    fidem cum aliquo,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 49; id. Merc. 3, 1, 33; Ter. And. 1, 5, 45:

    fides juris jurandi saepe cum hoste servanda,

    Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107; cf.:

    fidem de numero dierum,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 36:

    promissum,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 3, 1:

    promissa,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 23:

    officia,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 33:

    justitiam,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 41; cf.:

    aequabilitatem juris,

    id. Rep. 1, 34, 53:

    aequitatem,

    id. Off. 1, 19, 64:

    jura induciarum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 85:

    institutum militare,

    id. ib. 3, 75; cf. id. ib. 3, 84;

    3, 89: rectum animi, Hor S. 2, 3, 201: consulta patrum, leges juraque,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 41;

    legem,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 2:

    consuetudinem,

    id. Clu. 32, 89:

    illud quod deceat,

    id. Off. 1, 28, 97:

    dignitatem,

    id. de Or. 2, 54, 221:

    fidem cum aliquo,

    id. Phil. 7, 8, 22:

    amicitiam summā fide,

    id. Lael. 7, 25:

    Platonis verecundiam,

    id. Fam. 9, 22, 5:

    aequam mentem,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 2:

    nati amorem,

    Verg. A. 2, 789:

    conubia alicujus,

    id. ib. 3, 319:

    foedera,

    Ov. F. 2, 159.—
    B.
    In partic., to keep, lay up, preserve, reserve for the future or for some purpose (syn. reservare):

    si voles servare (vinum) in vetustatem, ad alvum movendam servato,

    Cato, R. R. 114, 2; Col. 12, 28, 4:

    lectum Massicum,

    Hor. C. 3, 21, 6; Col. 12, 28, 4; cf.:

    Caecuba centum clavibus,

    Hor. C. 2, 14, 26:

    lapis chernites mitior est servandis corporibus nec absumendis,

    Plin. 36, 17, 28, § 132:

    vermes in melle,

    id. 30, 13, 39, § 115:

    se temporibus aliis,

    Cic. Planc. 5, 13:

    eo me servavi,

    id. Att. 5, 17, 1:

    Valerius, in parvis rebus neglegens ultor gravem se ad majora vindicem servabat,

    Liv. 2, 11, 4; 10, 28, 5.—With dat.:

    placet esse quasdam res servatas judicio voluntatique multitudinis,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 45, 69:

    in aliquod tempus quam integerrimas vires militi servare,

    Liv. 10, 28:

    Jovis auribus ista (carmina) Servas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 44:

    causa integra Caesari servaretur, Auct. B. Alex. 35, 1: durate et vosmet rebus servate secundis,

    Verg. A. 1, 207.— Poet. with ad:

    ad Herculeos servaberis arcus,

    Ov. M. 12, 309.—
    II.
    Transf. (from the idea of the attention being turned to any thing).
    A.
    To give heed to, pay attention to; to watch, observe any thing (syn. observo).
    1.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With acc.: uxor scelesta me omnibus servat modis, Ne, etc., Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 5:

    vestimenta sua,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 52:

    iter alicujus,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 19:

    Palinurus dum sidera servat,

    Verg. A. 6, 338:

    nubem locumque,

    Ov. M. 5, 631:

    nutricis limen servantis alumnae,

    keeping watch over, guarding, id. ib. 10, 383:

    pascentes haedos,

    Verg. E. 5, 12:

    vestibulum,

    id. A. 6, 556:

    servaturis vigili Capitolia voce Cederet anseribus,

    Ov. M. 2, 538; cf.:

    pomaria dederat servanda draconi,

    id. ib. 4, 646.—
    (β).
    With rel.-clause or final: quid servas, quo eam, quid agam? Lucil. ap. Non. 387, 26:

    tuus servus servet, Venerine eas (coronas) det, an viro,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 60:

    cum decemviri servassent, ut unus fasces haberet,

    Liv. 3, 36, 3:

    servandum in eo ante omnia, ut, etc.,

    Plin. 17, 17, 28, § 124:

    ut (triumviri) servarent, ne qui nocturni coetus fierent,

    Liv. 39, 14 fin.; Col. 8, 5, 13.—
    (γ).
    Absol., to stay, keep watch, or guard: Eu. Intus serva. Sl. Quippini Ego intus servem? an, ne quis aedes auferat? Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 3 sq.; cf.:

    nemo in aedibus Servat,

    id. Most. 2, 2, 22:

    solus Sannio servat domi,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10; Ov. M. 1, 627.— Imper.:

    serva!

    take care! look out! beware! Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 29; Ter. And. 2, 5, 5; id. Ad. 2, 1, 18; Hor. S. 2, 3, 59.—
    2.
    In partic., in relig. lang., to observe an omen: secundam avem servat... servat genus altivolantum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 83 and 84 Vahl.):

    de caelo servare,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 81; id. Div. 2, 35, 74;

    so of the augurs: de caelo,

    id. Vatin. 6, 15; id. Sest. 61, 129; id. Prov. Cons. 19, 45; id. Att. 2, 16, 2; 4, 3, 3:

    caelum servare,

    Lucr. 5, 395:

    fulgura caeli,

    id. 6, 429.—
    B.
    To keep to, remain in a place (i. e. to keep watch there); to dwell in, inhabit (ante-class. and poet.):

    nunc te amabo, ut hanc hoc triduum solum sinas Esse hic et servare apud me,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 107:

    tu nidum servas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 6:

    atria servantem postico falle clientem,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 31:

    nymphae sorores, Centum quae silvas, centum quae flumina servant,

    Verg. G. 4, 383:

    immanem hydrum Servantem ripas,

    id. ib. 4, 459:

    sola domum et tantas servabat filia sedes,

    id. A. 7, 52:

    DOMVM SERVAVIT, LANAM FECIT,

    Inscr. Orell. 3848.—
    C.
    In late jurid. Lat.:

    servare aliquid (pecuniam) ab aliquo,

    to get, obtain, receive, Dig. 17, 1, 45 fin.; so ib. 25, 5, 2; 26, 7, 61.—Hence, * servans, antis, P.a., keeping, observant; with gen.:

    Rhipeus servantissimus aequi,

    Verg. A. 2, 427.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > servo

  • 24 sustento

    sustento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [sustineo], to hold up or upriqht, to uphold, support, prop, sustain (syn. sustineo).
    I.
    Lit. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    multos per annos Sustentata ruet moles et machina mundi,

    Lucr. 5, 96: Hercule quondam [p. 1822] Sustentante polum, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 143:

    Alcanor fratrem ruentem Sustentat dextrā,

    Verg. A. 10, 339:

    in Tiberim abjectum,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 145:

    naufraga sustentant... vela (i. e. navem) Lacones,

    Claud. B. Gild. 222; cf.:

    aegre seque et arma sustentans,

    Curt. 8, 4, 15.—
    B.
    To bear, wear:

    catenas,

    Vop. Aur. 34.—
    II.
    Trop., to keep up, uphold, sustain, maintain, support, bear, uplift, preserve (class. and freq.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    exsanguem jam et jacentem (civitatem),

    Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 2; cf.:

    rem publicam,

    id. Mur. 2, 3:

    imbecillitatem valetudinis tuae sustenta et tuere,

    id. Fam. 7, 1, 5:

    valetudo sustentatur notitiā sui corporis,

    id. Off. 2, 24, 86; Vell. 2, 114, 1:

    Terentiam, unam omnium aerumnosissimam, sustentes tuis officiis,

    Cic. Att. 3, 23, 5:

    tu velim tete tuā virtute sustentes,

    id. Fam. 6, 4, 5:

    me una consolatio sustentat, quod, etc.,

    id. Mil. 36, 100:

    per omnis difficultates animo me sustentavi,

    Quint. 12, prooem. §

    1: litteris sustentor et recreor,

    Cic. Att. 4, 10, 1; cf.:

    praeclarā conscientiā sustentor, cum cogito, etc.,

    id. ib. 10, 4, 5:

    Pompeius intellegit, C. Catonem a Crasso sustentari,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 4:

    jurisconsultus, non suo artificio sed alieno sustentatus,

    id. de Or. 1, 56, 239:

    amicos suos fide,

    id. Rab. Post. 2, 4:

    si qua spes reliqua est, quae fortium civium mentes cogitationesque sustentet,

    id. Fl. 2, 3:

    spes inopiam sustentabat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 49:

    res publica magnis meis laboribus sustentata,

    Cic. Mur. 2, 3:

    Venus Trojanas sustentat opes,

    Verg. A. 10, 609:

    multa virum meritis sustentat fama tropaeis,

    upholds, id. ib. 11, 224:

    Arminius manu, voce, vulnere sustentabat pugnam,

    kept up, maintained, Tac. A. 2, 17:

    aciem,

    id. ib. 1, 65 fin.; id. H. 2, 15.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To support, sustain, maintain, preserve by food, money, or other means:

    familiam,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 36:

    cum esset silvestris beluae sustentatus uberibus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4:

    idem (aër) spiritu ductus alit et sustentat animantis,

    id. N. D. 2, 39, 101:

    qui se subsidiis patrimonii aut amicorum liberalitate sustentant,

    id. Prov. Cons. 5, 12:

    eo (frumento) sustentata est plebs,

    Liv. 2, 34, 5:

    sustentans fovensque,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 30, 3:

    saucios largitione et curā,

    Tac. A. 4, 63 fin.:

    animus nullā re egens aletur et sustentabitur isdem rebus, quibus astra sustentantur et aluntur,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43; cf.:

    furtim rapta sustentat pectora terra,

    refreshes, Stat. Th. 6, 875:

    parsimoniam patrum suis sumptibus,

    Cic. Cael. 16, 38:

    tenuitatem alicujus,

    id. Fam. 16, 21, 4:

    egestatem et luxuriem domestico lenocinio sustentavit,

    id. Red. Sen. 5, 11:

    Glycera venditando coronas sustentaverat paupertatem,

    Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 125; cf.:

    ut milites pecore ex longinquioribus vicis adacto extremam famem sustentarent,

    Caes. B.G. 7, 17.—Mid.:

    mutando sordidas merces sustentabatur,

    supported himself, got a living, Tac. A. 4, 13; for which in the act. form: Ge. Valuistin' bene? Pa. Sustentavi sedulo, I have taken good care of myself, have kept myself in good case, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 8; cf. impers. pass.: Ge. Valuistin' usque? Ep. Sustentatum'st sedulo, id. ib. 3, 2, 14. —
    2.
    To keep in check, hold back, restrain:

    milites, paulisper ab rege sustentati, paucis amissis profugi discedunt,

    Sall. J. 56, 6; cf. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 82: aquas, Auct. Cons. Liv. 221. —
    3.
    To bear, hold out, endure, suffer (rare but class.;

    syn.: fero, patior): miserias plurimas,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 3:

    moerorem doloremque,

    Cic. Pis. 36, 89. — Absol. (sc. morbum), Suet. Tib. 72:

    procellas invidiae,

    Claud. in Eutr. 1, 265:

    aegre is dies sustentatur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 39:

    quorum auxiliis atque opibus, si qua bella inciderint, sustentare consuerint,

    id. ib. 2, 14 fin.—Impers. pass.:

    aegre eo die sustentatum est,

    a defence was made, Caes. B. G. 2, 6:

    hostem,

    Tac. A. 15, 10 fin.:

    bellum,

    Vell. 2, 104, 2: impetus legionum, Auct. B. Hisp. 17, 3. — Absol.:

    nec, nisi in tempore subventum foret, ultra sustentaturi fuerint,

    Liv. 34, 18, 2. —
    4.
    To put off, defer, delay (Ciceron.;

    syn. prolato): rem, dum, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 64, 1:

    aedificationem ad tuum adventum,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 7:

    id (malum) opprimi sustentando ac prolatando nullo pacto potest... celeriter vobis vindicandum est,

    id. Cat. 4, 3, 6; cf. Ov. R. Am. 405.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sustento

  • 25 teneo

    tĕnĕo, tĕnŭi, tentum, 2 ( perf. subj. tetinerim, Pac. ap. Non. 178, 15:

    tetinerit,

    Att. ib. 178, 12:

    tetinisse,

    Pac. ib. 178, 11; fut. perf. tetinero, acc. to Fest. p. 252 Müll. Another collat. form of the perf. tenivi, acc. to Charis. p. 220 P.; Diom. pp. 363 and 369 ib.), v. a. and n. [root ten-, tan-; Gr. tanumai, teinô; Sanscr. tanomi, to stretch, spread; this root appears in many derived meanings; cf. Lat.: tendo, tenuis, tener, tenor, tenus].
    I.
    Act., to hold, keep, have in the hand, in the mouth, etc.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.: Eu. Porrige bracchium, prehende: jam tenes? Cha. Teneo. Eu. Tene, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 42; cf.

    argentum,

    id. Pers. 3, 3, 9:

    cum pyxidem teneret in manu,

    Cic. Cael. 26, 63;

    for which: aliquid manu,

    Quint. 10, 7, 31; Ov. M. 11, 560; id. A. A. 1, 320; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 34:

    aliquid dextrā,

    Ov. F. 1, 99:

    digitis,

    id. ib. 2, 102; id. M. 9, 86; 9, 522:

    lacertis,

    id. ib. 2, 100 al.:

    radicem ore,

    Cic. Div. 2, 68, 141:

    cibum ore,

    Phaedr. 1, 4, 6;

    for which: decoctum diu in ore,

    Plin. 25, 13, 105, § 166:

    aliquem in sinu,

    Ov. H. 3, 114;

    for which: aliquem sinu,

    id. ib. 13, 157:

    flabellulum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 50:

    facem,

    Verg. A. 6, 224:

    telum,

    Liv. 2, 19. — Prov.: manu tenere aliquid, to seize, grasp, or comprehend a thing which is palpable or evident: aliter leges, aliter philosophi tollunt astutias: leges, quātenus manu tenere possunt;

    philosophi, quātenus ratione et intellegentiā,

    Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68; cf.:

    cum res non conjecturā, sed oculis ac manibus teneretur,

    id. Clu. 7, 20. —
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    With the accessory idea of possession, to hold, i. e. to be master of, have in one ' s power, possess, etc. (syn.:

    possideo, habeo): multa hereditatibus, multa emptionibus, multa dotibus tenebantur sine injuriā,

    Cic. Off. 2, 23, 81:

    quae tenuit dives Achaemenes,

    Hor. C. 2, 12, 21:

    Evander qui multis ante tempestatibus tenuerat loca,

    Liv. 1, 5:

    provinciam a praedonibus liberam,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 32:

    colles praesidiis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 43:

    Formiarum moenia et Lirim,

    Hor. C. 3, 17, 8:

    tenente Caesare terras,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 15:

    rem publicam,

    Cic. Mur. 39, 83; id. Sest. 19, 44:

    summam imperii,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 22:

    equitum centurias,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 3:

    alterum cornu,

    to command, Nep. Pelop. 4, 3:

    provincias aliaque omnia,

    Sall. C. 39, 2: scenam, to have sole possession of. [p. 1854] rule over, Suet. Tit. 7. —

    Of the possession of the object of affection: te tenet,

    Tib. 1, 6, 35; 2, 6, 52; Verg. E. 1, 32; Ov. H. 2, 103 Ruhnk.; 15, 88; id. Am. 3, 7, 3; Phaedr. 2, 2, 4.—In colloq. lang., teneo te, I have you once more, of again seeing the beloved person:

    teneone te, Antiphila, maxime animo exoptata meo?

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 27 Ruhnk.; Sen. Ben. 7, 4; Ov. H. 18, 183; cf.:

    et comitem Aenean juxta natumque tenebat Ingrediens,

    Verg. A. 8, 308.—Also like our I have you (fast, bound, etc.):

    teneo te, inquam, nam ista Academiae est propria sententia,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 148; id. Quint. 20, 63.— Absol.: qui tenent (sc. rem publicam), who are in possession of the State, of public affairs:

    qui tenent, qui potiuntur,

    Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3; 2, 18, 1. —
    b.
    With the accessory idea of firmness, persistence, to hold fast, occupy; to watch, guard, defend; to maintain, retain a thing:

    legio locum non tenuit atque in proximum collem se recepit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 44:

    montes teneri,

    id. B. G. 3, 2:

    haec noctu firmis praesidiis tenebantur,

    id. ib. 7, 69:

    Capitolia celsa tenebat,

    Verg. A. 8, 653:

    quo teneam Protea nodo?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 90:

    te neque intra Claustra tenebo,

    id. C. 3, 11, 44; cf.:

    in manicis et Compedibus saevo te sub custode tenebo,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 77: laqueis (se) sensit teneri... fugam frustra tentabat;

    at illam Lenta tenet radix exsultantemque coërcet,

    Ov. M. 11, 74 sq.; 1, 535:

    Athenae tuae sempiternam in arce oleam tenere potuerunt,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 2:

    agri qui diu aquam tenent,

    Pall. Apr. 2, 4:

    classem ibi tenebat,

    Liv. 31, 46, 8: secundissimo vento cursum tenere, to hold or keep one ' s course, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83; cf.:

    vento intermisso cursum non tenuit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 8; 4, 28; so,

    cursum,

    Cic. Planc. 21, 52; id. Rep. 1, 2, 3 fin.; Quint. 4, 3, 13:

    quo iter,

    Verg. A. 1, 370; Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 10:

    (lunam) fingunt cursus viam sub sole tenere,

    Lucr. 5, 714:

    tenuit tamen vestigia Bucar,

    Liv. 29, 32, 6.—
    c.
    With the accessory idea of reaching the object aimed at, to reach, attain a place:

    montes effuso cursu Sabini petebant et pauci tenuere,

    Liv. 1, 37, 4:

    regionem,

    id. 30, 25, 11:

    Tenum,

    id. 36, 21, 1:

    terram,

    id. 37, 16, 4; 37, 11, 5; 37, 13, 4;

    26, 29, 4: Hesperiam,

    Ov. F. 1, 498:

    portus,

    id. H. 18, 198; Tac. Agr. 38 fin.:

    cum quibus (navibus) Cythnum insulam tenuit,

    id. H. 2, 9.—
    d.
    With the accessory idea of movement impeded, to hold fast, hold back, hinder, restrain, detain, check, control, stay, etc.:

    naves, quae vento tenebantur,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 22:

    quid hic agatur, scire poteris ex eo, qui litteras attulit, quem diutius tenui, quia, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 11, 3, 1:

    si id te non tenet, advola,

    id. Fam. 16, 19:

    septimum jam diem Corcyrae tenebamur,

    id. ib. 16, 7 init.:

    Marcellum ab gerundis rebus valetudo adversa Nolae tenuit,

    Liv. 24, 20, 7:

    non tenebo te pluribus,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 3; cf. absol.:

    ne diutius teneam,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34: solutum (corpus) tenere, Cels. praef. med.; cf.

    ventrem,

    id. 4, 19 med.:

    tene linguam,

    Ov. F. 2, 602:

    pecus omne tenendum,

    Verg. G. 2, 371:

    vix a te videor posse tenere manus,

    Ov. Am. 1, 4, 10; so,

    manus,

    id. M. 13, 203; cf.:

    manum stomachumque teneto,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 44:

    saeva tene cum Berecyntio Cornu tympana,

    id. C. 1, 18, 13:

    et Phoebi tenuere viam,

    i. e. impeded, closed up, Luc. 5, 136:

    quo me decet usque teneri?

    Verg. A. 5, 384:

    lacrimas,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39; so,

    lacrimas in morte miserā non tenebamus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:

    dictator exercitum in stativis tenebat,

    Liv. 6, 14, 1. —
    (β).
    Esp.: se tenere, to keep back, remain, stay:

    Sabinus castris sese tenebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 17; 1, 40; Liv. 2, 45, 2:

    nullā clade acceptā castris se pavidus tenebat,

    id. 3, 26, 3:

    Hasdrubal procul ab hoste intervallo tenebat se,

    id. 23, 26, 2:

    se domi a conventu remotum tenere,

    Nep. Dion, 9, 1:

    ego tamen teneo ab accusando vix me hercule: sed tamen teneo,

    restrain myself, refrain, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2:

    nec se tenuit, quin, etc.,

    id. Ac. 2, 4, 12; cf.

    mid.: teneri non potui, quin tibi apertius illud idem his litteris declararem,

    id. Att. 15, 14, 2; Just. 6, 7, 10; cf.:

    se intra silentium tenuit,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 17, 8:

    multum me intra silentium tenui,

    id. ib. 7, 6, 6.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to hold, contain in the mind, to conceive, comprehend, know (syn.:

    percipio, intellego): nunc ego teneo, nunc scio, Quid sit hoc negotii,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 39: tenes Quorsum haec tendant quae loquor, id. Ps. 1, 2, 81:

    tenes, quid dicam?

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 22:

    teneo,

    I understand, id. And. 1, 1, 59:

    teneo quid erret,

    id. 3, 2, 18; Cic. Rep. 1, 23, 37; cf.: quibus capiatur Caesar, tenes, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 5:

    quae a Romanis auguribus ignorantur, a Cilicibus... Lyciis tenentur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 25:

    quoniam ea, quae tenebatis ipsi, etiam ex me audire voluistis,

    id. Rep. 1, 46, 70:

    alicujus reconditos sensus,

    id. Sest. 10, 22:

    quo pacto cuncta tenerem,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 8:

    et teneo melius ista,

    Mart. 4, 37, 7.—With inf.:

    nullus frugi esse homo potest, nisi qui et bene facere et male tenet,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 10; Lucr. 3, 647.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To have possession of, have the mastery of, to control any thing:

    cum rem publicam opes paucorum non virtutes tenere coeperunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 51.—
    b.
    To hold fast, guard, preserve, uphold, keep, insist (syn. servo):

    sin consuetudinem meam, quam in re publicā semper habui, tenuero,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 27:

    ordinem,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 35:

    portum,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 21:

    statum,

    id. Rep. 1, 28, 44:

    non tenebat ornatum suum civitas,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 43:

    si jus suum populi teneant,

    id. ib. 1, 32, 48:

    nec diutius umquam tenetur idem rei publicae modus,

    id. ib. 1, 44, 68:

    est boni viri, haec duo tenere in amicitiā, etc.,

    id. Lael. 18, 65:

    morem,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 44; so id. Fl. 7, 15; Verg. A. 3, 408:

    foedus,

    Cic. Balb. 15, 34:

    tenebat non modo auctoritatem, sed etiam imperium in suos,

    id. Sen. 11, 37:

    silentium,

    Liv. 1, 28, 8.—
    c.
    To hold fast, maintain, support, defend, uphold, insist:

    illud arcte tenent accurateque defendunt, voluptatem esse summum bonum,

    hold fast, maintain, Cic. Par. 1, 3, 14; cf.:

    illud, quod multos annos tenuisset,

    id. Ac. 2, 22, 71; and:

    quod idem Peripatetici non tenent,

    id. Fin. 3, 13, 44:

    propositum tenere,

    to maintain, Caes. B. C. 3, 42, 1:

    suas leges,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 13:

    causam apud centumviros,

    id. Caecin. 24, 67:

    quo causae teste tenentur,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 43:

    locum quendam cum aliquo,

    Cic. Brut. 21, 81.— With ne:

    plebs tenuit, ne consules in proximum annum crearentur,

    Liv. 4, 30, 16:

    ne quid ferretur ad populum, patres tenuere,

    id. 3, 29, 8; 24, 19, 7. — With ut:

    tenuere patres, ut Fabius consul crearetur,

    Liv. 2, 42, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    scripseram tenuisse Varenum ut sibi evocare testes liceret,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 1.—
    d.
    Of memory:

    alicujus memoriam cum summā benevolentiā tenere,

    to recollect, preserve a recollection of, Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 1.—Esp.:

    memoriā tenere: memoriā tenetis, compluris in Capitolio res de caelo esse percussas,

    you remember, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19; id. Fam. 1, 9, 12; Caes. B. G. 1, 14; cf.:

    memoriā teneo, C. Sulpicium Gallum, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 21; v. memoria; so without memoria, to bear in mind, remember, recollect:

    satin' haec meministi et tenes?

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 1:

    numeros memini, si verba tenerem,

    Verg. E. 9, 45:

    dicta tenere,

    Hor. A. P. 336; id. S. 2, 4, 8:

    quem (Cyrum) omnia militum tenuisse creditum est nomina,

    Quint. 11, 2, 50; 11, 2, 45.—
    e.
    To reach an object striven after, to gain, acquire, obtain, attain (syn. assequor):

    per cursum rectum regnum tenere,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 44:

    Servium Tullium post hunc captivā natum, ingenio virtute regnum tenuisse,

    Liv. 4, 3, 12:

    teneri res aliter non potest,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3:

    multa tenuisse,

    Liv. 42, 11, 8:

    causam,

    Ov. M. 13, 190.—
    f.
    To hold, hold back, repress, restrain, bind, fetter, etc. (syn.:

    refreno, retineo): iracundiam teneat, avaritiam coërceat,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 33:

    dolorem,

    id. Att. 12, 38, 2:

    cupiditates,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3:

    somnum,

    id. Brut. 80, 278:

    risum,

    id. Vatin. 8, 20; Hor. A. P. 5:

    iram,

    Curt. 4, 2, 5:

    ea, quae occurrant, tenere,

    to hold back, keep to themselves, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.—
    g.
    Of laws, etc., to bind, hold, obligate, be binding on, control, etc.:

    quamquam leges eum non tenent,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11; cf.:

    interdicto non teneri,

    id. Caecin. 14, 41:

    voto quodam et promisso teneri,

    id. Att. 12, 18, 1:

    ut plebi scita omnes Quirites tenerent,

    Liv. 8, 12, 14; cf.:

    olim patricii dicebant se plebi scitis non teneri,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 3:

    cum velut in controverso jure esset, tenerenturne patres plebi scitis, legem tulere, ut quod tributim plebis jussisset, populum teneret,

    Liv. 3, 55, 3:

    teneri alienis foederibus,

    id. 24, 29, 11: poenā teneri, to be subject or liable to, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5:

    testibus in re perspicuā teneri,

    to be convicted, id. Caecin. 2, 4; cf.: nemo ita in manifesto peccatu tenebatur, ut, etc., id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 191:

    caedis teneri,

    Quint. 5, 14, 11:

    teneri repetundarum,

    Tac. A. 11, 7 fin.:

    furti,

    Dig. 6, 1, 4:

    injuriarum,

    ib. 47, 10, 11:

    mandati,

    ib. 17, 1, 10.— Transf.:

    nisi illi ipsi, qui eas (libidines) frangere deberent, cupiditatis ejusdem tenerentur,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 31 Mos. and Orell. N. cr. —
    h.
    Of dispositions, desires, etc., to possess, occupy, control:

    quae te tanta pravitas mentis tenuerit, ut, etc.,

    has had possession of you, Cic. Vatin. 6, 14:

    summum me eorum (librorum) studium tenet,

    id. Att. 1, 11, 3:

    magna me spes tenet,

    id. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:

    de triumpho nulla me cupiditas umquam tenuit,

    id. Att. 7, 2, 6:

    si consilio pulso libidines iracundiaeve tenerent omnia,

    id. Rep. 1, 38, 60:

    nisi forte quem inhonesta et perniciosa libido tenet,

    Sall. J. 3, 4: neque irā neque gratiā teneri, to be controlled or influenced, Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 45; so,

    teneri desiderio,

    id. Sen. 10, 33:

    studio philosophiae,

    id. Ac. 1, 2, 4:

    magno amore,

    Verg. A. 1, 675:

    pompā, ludis atque ejusmodi spectaculis teneri,

    to be enchained, fascinated, Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 48; cf.:

    ut oculi picturā teneantur, aures cantibus,

    id. Ac. 2, 7, 20:

    is qui audit, ab oratore jam obsessus est ac tenetur,

    id. Or. 62, 210.—With ne, Ov. M. 7, 146. —
    k.
    To take in, comprise, comprehend, include:

    haec magnos formula reges, Excepto sapiente, tenet,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 46.—More freq. pass.: teneri aliquā re, to be contained, comprised, grounded, to consist in a thing:

    ut homines deorum agnatione et gente teneantur,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 23:

    id quod (genus officiorum) teneatur hominum societate,

    id. Off. 1, 45, 160:

    quae (causae) familiaritate et consuetudine tenentur,

    id. Fam. 13, 29, 1:

    dixi jam antea, ipsam rationem arandi spe magis et jucunditate quadam quam fructu atque emolumento teneri,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227.
    II.
    Neutr. (freq. after the Aug. per.; perh. not in Cic.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    To hold a position anywhere, maintain one ' s self:

    quā abscisae rupes erant, statio paucorum armatorum tenebat,

    Liv. 32, 5, 12:

    duo extra ordinem milia tenuere,

    id. 3, 62, 7:

    tenent Danai, quā deficit ignis,

    Verg. A. 2, 505.—
    2.
    For cursum tenere, to hold or take one ' s way, to sail, steer in any direction:

    Aeneam... ab Siciliā classe ad Laurentem agrum tenuisse,

    Liv. 1, 1, 4:

    Cassandream petentes, primo ad Mendin tenuere,

    Liv. 31, 45, 14:

    ad Mendaeum,

    id. 21, 49, 2:

    Diam,

    Ov. M. 3, 690:

    Creten,

    id. ib. 13, 706:

    Hesperiam,

    id. F. 1, 498:

    Ausoniam,

    id. ib. 4, 290 al.:

    medio tutissimus ibis... Inter utrumque tene,

    Ov. M. 2, 140.—
    B.
    Trop., with the accessory idea of continuance (cf. I. A. 2. b. and B. 2. b. supra), to hold out, hold on, last, endure, continue, maintain itself, prevail, etc. (cf. obtineo):

    imber per noctem totam tenuit,

    Liv. 23, 44, 6; cf.:

    incendium per duas noctes ac diem unum tenuit,

    id. 24, 47, 15:

    per aliquot dies ea consultatio tenuit,

    id. 2, 3, 5; 3, 47, 6:

    tenet fama, lupam, etc.,

    id. 1, 4, 6:

    quod nunc quoque tenet nomen,

    id. 1, 17, 6:

    fama tenuit, haud plus fuisse modio,

    id. 23, 12, 2; 21, 46, 10:

    tenuit consuetudo, quae cottidie magis invalescit, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 2, 1, 1 Spald.; so,

    consuetudo, ut, etc.,

    id. 8, 5, 2:

    nomen illud tenet,

    id. 9, 4, 47 Spald.; cf. Ov. M. 1, 712.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > teneo

  • 26 tueor

    tŭĕor, tuĭtus, 2 ( perf. only post-Aug., Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 10; collat. form tūtus, in the part., rare, Sall. J. 74, 3; Front. Strat. 2, 12, 13; but constantly in the P. a.; inf. parag. tuerier, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 35; collat. form acc. to the 3d conj. tŭor, Cat. 20, 5; Stat. Th. 3, 151:

    tuĕris,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 82:

    tuimur,

    Lucr. 1, 300; 4, 224; 4, 449;

    6, 934: tuamur,

    id. 4, 361:

    tuantur,

    id. 4, 1004; imper. tuĕre, id. 5, 318), v. dep. a. [etym. dub.], orig., to see, to look or gaze upon, to watch, view; hence, pregn., to see or look to, to defend, protect, etc.: tueri duo significat; unum ab aspectu, unde est Ennii illud: tueor te senex? pro Juppiter! (Trag. v. 225 Vahl.);

    alterum a curando ac tutela, ut cum dicimus bellum tueor et tueri villam,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 12 Müll. sq.—Accordingly,
    I.
    To look at, gaze at, behold, watch, view, regard, consider, examine, etc. (only poet.; syn.: specto, adspicio, intueor): quam te post multis tueor tempestatibus, Pac. ap. Non. 407, 32; 414, 3:

    e tenebris, quae sunt in luce, tuemur,

    Lucr. 4, 312:

    ubi nil aliud nisi aquam caelumque tuentur,

    id. 4, 434:

    caeli templa,

    id. 6, 1228 al.:

    tuendo Terribiles oculos, vultum, etc.,

    Verg. A. 8, 265; cf. id. ib. 1, 713:

    talia dicentem jam dudum aversa tuetur,

    id. ib. 4, 362:

    transversa tuentibus hircis,

    id. E. 3, 8:

    acerba tuens,

    looking fiercely, Lucr. 5, 33; cf. Verg. A. 9, 794:

    torva,

    id. ib. 6, 467.—
    (β).
    With object-clause:

    quod multa in terris fieri caeloque tuentur (homines), etc.,

    Lucr. 1, 152; 6, 50; 6, 1163.—
    II.
    Pregn., to look to, care for, keep up, uphold, maintain, support, guard, preserve, defend, protect, etc. (the predom. class. signif. of the word; cf.:

    curo, conservo, tutor, protego, defendo): videte, ne... vobis turpissimum sit, id, quod accepistis, tueri et conservare non posse,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12:

    ut quisque eis rebus tuendis conservandisque praefuerat,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, 140:

    omnia,

    id. N. D. 2, 23, 60:

    mores et instituta vitae resque domesticas ac familiares,

    id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:

    societatem conjunctionis humanae munifice et aeque,

    id. Fin. 5, 23, 65:

    concordiam,

    id. Att. 1, 17, 10: rem et gratiam et auctoritatem suam, id. Fam. 13, 49, 1:

    dignitatem,

    id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48:

    L. Paulus personam principis civis facile dicendo tuebatur,

    id. Brut. 20, 80:

    personam in re publicā,

    id. Phil. 8, 10, 29; cf.: tuum munus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 1:

    tueri et sustinere simulacrum pristinae dignitatis,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 41:

    aedem Castoris P. Junius habuit tuendam,

    to keep in good order, id. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 130; cf. Plin. Pan. 51, 1:

    Bassum ut incustoditum nimis et incautum,

    id. Ep. 6, 29, 10:

    libertatem,

    Tac. A. 3, 27; 14, 60:

    se, vitam corpusque tueri,

    to keep, preserve, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:

    antea majores copias alere poterat, nunc exiguas vix tueri potest,

    id. Deiot. 8, 22:

    se ac suos tueri,

    Liv. 5, 4, 5:

    sex legiones (re suā),

    Cic. Par. 6, 1, 45:

    armentum paleis,

    Col. 6, 3, 3:

    se ceteris armis prudentiae tueri atque defendere,

    to guard, protect, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 172; cf.:

    tuemini castra et defendite diligenter,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 94:

    suos fines,

    id. B. G. 4, 8:

    portus,

    id. ib. 5, 8:

    oppidum unius legionis praesidio,

    id. B. C. 2, 23:

    oram maritimam,

    id. ib. 3, 34:

    impedimenta,

    to cover, protect, Hirt. B. G. 8, 2.—With ab and abl.:

    fines suos ab excursionibus et latrociniis,

    Cic. Deiot. 8, 22:

    domum a furibus,

    Phaedr. 3, 7, 10: mare ab hostibus, Auct. B. Afr. 8, 2.—With contra:

    quos non parsimoniā tueri potuit contra illius audaciam,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 11:

    liberūm nostrorum pueritiam contra inprobitatem magistratuum,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153; Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152; Tac. A. 6, 47 (41).—With adversus:

    tueri se adversus Romanos,

    Liv. 25, 11, 7:

    nostra adversus vim atque injuriam,

    id. 7, 31, 3:

    adversus Philippum tueri Athenas,

    id. 31, 9, 3; 42, 46, 9; 42, 23, 6:

    arcem adversus tres cohortes tueri,

    Tac. H. 3, 78; Just. 17, 3, 22; 43, 3, 4.—In part. perf.:

    Verres fortiter et industrie tuitus contra piratas Siciliam dicitur,

    Quint. 5, 13, 35 (al. tutatus):

    Numidas in omnibus proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt,

    Sall. J. 74, 3.
    ► 1.
    Act. form tŭĕo, ēre:

    censores vectigalia tuento,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:

    ROGO PER SVPEROS, QVI ESTIS, OSSA MEA TVEATIS,

    Inscr. Orell. 4788.—
    2.
    tŭĕor, ēri, in pass. signif.:

    majores nostri in pace a rusticis Romanis alebantur et in bello ab his tuebantur,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 4; Lucr. 4, 361:

    consilio et operā curatoris tueri debet non solum patrimonium, sed et corpus et salus furiosi,

    Dig. 27, 10, 7:

    voluntas testatoris ex bono et aequo tuebitur,

    ib. 28, 3, 17.—Hence, tūtus, a, um, P. a. (prop. well seen to or guarded; hence), safe, secure, out of danger (cf. securus, free from fear).
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    nullius res tuta, nullius domus clausa, nullius vita saepta... contra tuam cupiditatem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:

    cum victis nihil tutum arbitrarentur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 28:

    nec se satis tutum fore arbitratur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; cf.:

    me biremis praesidio scaphae Tutum per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 63; Ov. M. 8, 368:

    tutus bos rura perambulat,

    Hor. C. 4, 5, 17:

    quis locus tam firmum habuit praesidium, ut tutus esset?

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31:

    mare tutum praestare,

    id. Fl. 13, 31:

    sic existimabat tutissimam fore Galliam,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 54:

    nemus,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 5:

    via fugae,

    Cic. Caecin. 15, 44; cf.:

    commodior ac tutior receptus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46:

    perfugium,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 8:

    tutum iter et patens,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 7:

    tutissima custodia,

    Liv. 31, 23, 9:

    praesidio nostro pasci genus esseque tutum,

    Lucr. 5, 874:

    vitam consistere tutam,

    id. 6, 11:

    tutiorem et opulentiorem vitam hominum reddere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3: est et fideli tuta silentio Merces, secure, sure (diff. from certa, definite, certain), Hor. C. 3, 2, 25:

    tutior at quanto merx est in classe secundā!

    id. S. 1, 2, 47:

    non est tua tuta voluntas,

    not without danger, Ov. M. 2, 53:

    in audaces non est audacia tuta,

    id. ib. 10, 544:

    externā vi non tutus modo rex, sed invictus,

    Curt. 6, 7, 1:

    vel tutioris audentiae est,

    Quint. 12, prooem. §

    4: cogitatio tutior,

    id. 10, 7, 19:

    fuit brevitas illa tutissima,

    id. 10, 1, 39:

    regnum et diadema tutum Deferens uni,

    i. e. that cannot be taken away, Hor. C. 2, 2, 21: male tutae mentis Orestes, i. e. unsound, = male sanae, id. S. 2, 3, 137: quicquid habes, age, Depone tutis auribus, qs. carefully guarded, i. e. safe, faithful, id. C. 1, 27, 18 (cf. the opp.: auris rimosa, id. S. 2, 6, 46).— Poet., with gen.:

    (pars ratium) tuta fugae,

    Luc. 9, 346.—
    (β).
    With ab and abl.: tutus ab insidiis inimici, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 2:

    ab insidiis,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 117:

    a periculo,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 14:

    ab hoste,

    Ov. H. 11, 44:

    ab hospite,

    id. M. 1, 144:

    a conjuge,

    id. ib. 8, 316:

    a ferro,

    id. ib. 13, 498:

    a bello, id. H. (15) 16, 344: ab omni injuriā,

    Phaedr. 1, 31, 9.—
    (γ).
    With ad and acc.:

    turrim tuendam ad omnis repentinos casus tradidit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 39:

    ad id, quod ne timeatur fortuna facit, minime tuti sunt homines,

    Liv. 25, 38, 14:

    testudinem tutam ad omnes ictus video esse,

    id. 36, 32, 6.—
    (δ).
    With adversus:

    adversus venenorum pericula tutum corpus suum reddere,

    Cels. 5, 23, 3:

    quo tutiores essent adversus ictus sagittarum,

    Curt. 7, 9, 2:

    loci beneficio adversus intemperiem anni tutus est,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 12, 1:

    per quem tutior adversus casus steti,

    Val. Max. 4, 7, ext. 2:

    quorum praesidio tutus adversus hostes esse debuerat,

    Just. 10, 1, 7.—
    (ε).
    With abl.: incendio fere tuta est Alexandria, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 3.—
    b.
    Tutum est, with a subj. -clause, it is prudent or safe, it is the part of a prudent man:

    si dicere palam parum tutum est,

    Quint. 9, 2, 66; 8, 3, 47; 10, 3, 33:

    o nullis tutum credere blanditiis,

    Prop. 1, 15, 42:

    tutius esse arbitrabantur, obsessis viis, commeatu intercluso sine ullo vulnere victoriā potiri,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 24; Quint. 7, 1, 36; 11, 2, 48:

    nobis tutissimum est, auctores plurimos sequi,

    id. 3, 4, 11; 3, 6, 63.—
    2.
    As subst.: tūtum, i, n., a place of safety, a shelter, safety, security: Tr. Circumspice dum, numquis est, Sermonem nostrum qui aucupet. Th. Tutum probe est, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 42:

    tuta et parvula laudo,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 42:

    trepidum et tuta petentem Trux aper insequitur,

    Ov. M. 10, 714:

    in tuto ut collocetur,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11:

    esse in tuto,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 30:

    ut sitis in tuto,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 3:

    in tutum eduxi manipulares meos,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7:

    in tutum receptus est,

    Liv. 2, 19, 6.—
    B.
    Transf., watchful, careful, cautious, prudent (rare and not ante-Aug.;

    syn.: cautus, prudens): serpit humi tutus nimium timidusque procellae,

    Hor. A. P. 28:

    tutus et intra Spem veniae cautus,

    id. ib. 266:

    non nisi vicinas tutus ararit aquas,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 36:

    id suā sponte, apparebat, tuta celeribus consiliis praepositurum,

    Liv. 22, 38, 13:

    celeriora quam tutiora consilia magis placuere ducibus,

    id. 9, 32, 3.—Hence, adv. in two forms, tūtē and tūtō, safely, securely, in safety, without danger.
    a.
    Posit.
    (α).
    Form tute (very rare):

    crede huic tute,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 102:

    eum tute vivere, qui honeste vivat,

    Auct. Her. 3, 5, 9:

    tute cauteque agere,

    id. ib. 3, 7, 13.—
    (β).
    Form tuto (class. in prose and poetry):

    pervenire,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 70; Lucr. 1, 179:

    dimicare,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 24:

    tuto et libere decernere,

    id. B. C. 1, 2:

    ut tuto sim,

    in security, Cic. Fam. 14, 3, 3:

    ut tuto ab repentino hostium incursu etiam singuli commeare possent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 36. —
    b.
    Comp.:

    ut in vadis consisterent tutius,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13:

    tutius et facilius receptus daretur,

    id. B. C. 2, 30:

    tutius ac facilius id tractatur,

    Quint. 5, 5, 1:

    usitatis tutius utimur,

    id. 1, 5, 71:

    ut ubivis tutius quam in meo regno essem,

    Sall. J. 14, 11.—
    c.
    Sup.
    (α).
    Form tutissime: nam te hic tutissime puto fore, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 11, A.—
    (β).
    Form tutissimo:

    quaerere, ubi tutissimo essem,

    Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2; cf. Charis. p. 173 P.:

    tutissimo infunduntur oboli quattuor,

    Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tueor

  • 27 tutum

    tŭĕor, tuĭtus, 2 ( perf. only post-Aug., Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 10; collat. form tūtus, in the part., rare, Sall. J. 74, 3; Front. Strat. 2, 12, 13; but constantly in the P. a.; inf. parag. tuerier, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 35; collat. form acc. to the 3d conj. tŭor, Cat. 20, 5; Stat. Th. 3, 151:

    tuĕris,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 82:

    tuimur,

    Lucr. 1, 300; 4, 224; 4, 449;

    6, 934: tuamur,

    id. 4, 361:

    tuantur,

    id. 4, 1004; imper. tuĕre, id. 5, 318), v. dep. a. [etym. dub.], orig., to see, to look or gaze upon, to watch, view; hence, pregn., to see or look to, to defend, protect, etc.: tueri duo significat; unum ab aspectu, unde est Ennii illud: tueor te senex? pro Juppiter! (Trag. v. 225 Vahl.);

    alterum a curando ac tutela, ut cum dicimus bellum tueor et tueri villam,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 12 Müll. sq.—Accordingly,
    I.
    To look at, gaze at, behold, watch, view, regard, consider, examine, etc. (only poet.; syn.: specto, adspicio, intueor): quam te post multis tueor tempestatibus, Pac. ap. Non. 407, 32; 414, 3:

    e tenebris, quae sunt in luce, tuemur,

    Lucr. 4, 312:

    ubi nil aliud nisi aquam caelumque tuentur,

    id. 4, 434:

    caeli templa,

    id. 6, 1228 al.:

    tuendo Terribiles oculos, vultum, etc.,

    Verg. A. 8, 265; cf. id. ib. 1, 713:

    talia dicentem jam dudum aversa tuetur,

    id. ib. 4, 362:

    transversa tuentibus hircis,

    id. E. 3, 8:

    acerba tuens,

    looking fiercely, Lucr. 5, 33; cf. Verg. A. 9, 794:

    torva,

    id. ib. 6, 467.—
    (β).
    With object-clause:

    quod multa in terris fieri caeloque tuentur (homines), etc.,

    Lucr. 1, 152; 6, 50; 6, 1163.—
    II.
    Pregn., to look to, care for, keep up, uphold, maintain, support, guard, preserve, defend, protect, etc. (the predom. class. signif. of the word; cf.:

    curo, conservo, tutor, protego, defendo): videte, ne... vobis turpissimum sit, id, quod accepistis, tueri et conservare non posse,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12:

    ut quisque eis rebus tuendis conservandisque praefuerat,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, 140:

    omnia,

    id. N. D. 2, 23, 60:

    mores et instituta vitae resque domesticas ac familiares,

    id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:

    societatem conjunctionis humanae munifice et aeque,

    id. Fin. 5, 23, 65:

    concordiam,

    id. Att. 1, 17, 10: rem et gratiam et auctoritatem suam, id. Fam. 13, 49, 1:

    dignitatem,

    id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48:

    L. Paulus personam principis civis facile dicendo tuebatur,

    id. Brut. 20, 80:

    personam in re publicā,

    id. Phil. 8, 10, 29; cf.: tuum munus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 1:

    tueri et sustinere simulacrum pristinae dignitatis,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 41:

    aedem Castoris P. Junius habuit tuendam,

    to keep in good order, id. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 130; cf. Plin. Pan. 51, 1:

    Bassum ut incustoditum nimis et incautum,

    id. Ep. 6, 29, 10:

    libertatem,

    Tac. A. 3, 27; 14, 60:

    se, vitam corpusque tueri,

    to keep, preserve, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:

    antea majores copias alere poterat, nunc exiguas vix tueri potest,

    id. Deiot. 8, 22:

    se ac suos tueri,

    Liv. 5, 4, 5:

    sex legiones (re suā),

    Cic. Par. 6, 1, 45:

    armentum paleis,

    Col. 6, 3, 3:

    se ceteris armis prudentiae tueri atque defendere,

    to guard, protect, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 172; cf.:

    tuemini castra et defendite diligenter,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 94:

    suos fines,

    id. B. G. 4, 8:

    portus,

    id. ib. 5, 8:

    oppidum unius legionis praesidio,

    id. B. C. 2, 23:

    oram maritimam,

    id. ib. 3, 34:

    impedimenta,

    to cover, protect, Hirt. B. G. 8, 2.—With ab and abl.:

    fines suos ab excursionibus et latrociniis,

    Cic. Deiot. 8, 22:

    domum a furibus,

    Phaedr. 3, 7, 10: mare ab hostibus, Auct. B. Afr. 8, 2.—With contra:

    quos non parsimoniā tueri potuit contra illius audaciam,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 11:

    liberūm nostrorum pueritiam contra inprobitatem magistratuum,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153; Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152; Tac. A. 6, 47 (41).—With adversus:

    tueri se adversus Romanos,

    Liv. 25, 11, 7:

    nostra adversus vim atque injuriam,

    id. 7, 31, 3:

    adversus Philippum tueri Athenas,

    id. 31, 9, 3; 42, 46, 9; 42, 23, 6:

    arcem adversus tres cohortes tueri,

    Tac. H. 3, 78; Just. 17, 3, 22; 43, 3, 4.—In part. perf.:

    Verres fortiter et industrie tuitus contra piratas Siciliam dicitur,

    Quint. 5, 13, 35 (al. tutatus):

    Numidas in omnibus proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt,

    Sall. J. 74, 3.
    ► 1.
    Act. form tŭĕo, ēre:

    censores vectigalia tuento,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:

    ROGO PER SVPEROS, QVI ESTIS, OSSA MEA TVEATIS,

    Inscr. Orell. 4788.—
    2.
    tŭĕor, ēri, in pass. signif.:

    majores nostri in pace a rusticis Romanis alebantur et in bello ab his tuebantur,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 4; Lucr. 4, 361:

    consilio et operā curatoris tueri debet non solum patrimonium, sed et corpus et salus furiosi,

    Dig. 27, 10, 7:

    voluntas testatoris ex bono et aequo tuebitur,

    ib. 28, 3, 17.—Hence, tūtus, a, um, P. a. (prop. well seen to or guarded; hence), safe, secure, out of danger (cf. securus, free from fear).
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    nullius res tuta, nullius domus clausa, nullius vita saepta... contra tuam cupiditatem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:

    cum victis nihil tutum arbitrarentur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 28:

    nec se satis tutum fore arbitratur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; cf.:

    me biremis praesidio scaphae Tutum per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 63; Ov. M. 8, 368:

    tutus bos rura perambulat,

    Hor. C. 4, 5, 17:

    quis locus tam firmum habuit praesidium, ut tutus esset?

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31:

    mare tutum praestare,

    id. Fl. 13, 31:

    sic existimabat tutissimam fore Galliam,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 54:

    nemus,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 5:

    via fugae,

    Cic. Caecin. 15, 44; cf.:

    commodior ac tutior receptus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46:

    perfugium,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 8:

    tutum iter et patens,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 7:

    tutissima custodia,

    Liv. 31, 23, 9:

    praesidio nostro pasci genus esseque tutum,

    Lucr. 5, 874:

    vitam consistere tutam,

    id. 6, 11:

    tutiorem et opulentiorem vitam hominum reddere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3: est et fideli tuta silentio Merces, secure, sure (diff. from certa, definite, certain), Hor. C. 3, 2, 25:

    tutior at quanto merx est in classe secundā!

    id. S. 1, 2, 47:

    non est tua tuta voluntas,

    not without danger, Ov. M. 2, 53:

    in audaces non est audacia tuta,

    id. ib. 10, 544:

    externā vi non tutus modo rex, sed invictus,

    Curt. 6, 7, 1:

    vel tutioris audentiae est,

    Quint. 12, prooem. §

    4: cogitatio tutior,

    id. 10, 7, 19:

    fuit brevitas illa tutissima,

    id. 10, 1, 39:

    regnum et diadema tutum Deferens uni,

    i. e. that cannot be taken away, Hor. C. 2, 2, 21: male tutae mentis Orestes, i. e. unsound, = male sanae, id. S. 2, 3, 137: quicquid habes, age, Depone tutis auribus, qs. carefully guarded, i. e. safe, faithful, id. C. 1, 27, 18 (cf. the opp.: auris rimosa, id. S. 2, 6, 46).— Poet., with gen.:

    (pars ratium) tuta fugae,

    Luc. 9, 346.—
    (β).
    With ab and abl.: tutus ab insidiis inimici, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 2:

    ab insidiis,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 117:

    a periculo,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 14:

    ab hoste,

    Ov. H. 11, 44:

    ab hospite,

    id. M. 1, 144:

    a conjuge,

    id. ib. 8, 316:

    a ferro,

    id. ib. 13, 498:

    a bello, id. H. (15) 16, 344: ab omni injuriā,

    Phaedr. 1, 31, 9.—
    (γ).
    With ad and acc.:

    turrim tuendam ad omnis repentinos casus tradidit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 39:

    ad id, quod ne timeatur fortuna facit, minime tuti sunt homines,

    Liv. 25, 38, 14:

    testudinem tutam ad omnes ictus video esse,

    id. 36, 32, 6.—
    (δ).
    With adversus:

    adversus venenorum pericula tutum corpus suum reddere,

    Cels. 5, 23, 3:

    quo tutiores essent adversus ictus sagittarum,

    Curt. 7, 9, 2:

    loci beneficio adversus intemperiem anni tutus est,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 12, 1:

    per quem tutior adversus casus steti,

    Val. Max. 4, 7, ext. 2:

    quorum praesidio tutus adversus hostes esse debuerat,

    Just. 10, 1, 7.—
    (ε).
    With abl.: incendio fere tuta est Alexandria, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 3.—
    b.
    Tutum est, with a subj. -clause, it is prudent or safe, it is the part of a prudent man:

    si dicere palam parum tutum est,

    Quint. 9, 2, 66; 8, 3, 47; 10, 3, 33:

    o nullis tutum credere blanditiis,

    Prop. 1, 15, 42:

    tutius esse arbitrabantur, obsessis viis, commeatu intercluso sine ullo vulnere victoriā potiri,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 24; Quint. 7, 1, 36; 11, 2, 48:

    nobis tutissimum est, auctores plurimos sequi,

    id. 3, 4, 11; 3, 6, 63.—
    2.
    As subst.: tūtum, i, n., a place of safety, a shelter, safety, security: Tr. Circumspice dum, numquis est, Sermonem nostrum qui aucupet. Th. Tutum probe est, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 42:

    tuta et parvula laudo,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 42:

    trepidum et tuta petentem Trux aper insequitur,

    Ov. M. 10, 714:

    in tuto ut collocetur,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11:

    esse in tuto,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 30:

    ut sitis in tuto,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 3:

    in tutum eduxi manipulares meos,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7:

    in tutum receptus est,

    Liv. 2, 19, 6.—
    B.
    Transf., watchful, careful, cautious, prudent (rare and not ante-Aug.;

    syn.: cautus, prudens): serpit humi tutus nimium timidusque procellae,

    Hor. A. P. 28:

    tutus et intra Spem veniae cautus,

    id. ib. 266:

    non nisi vicinas tutus ararit aquas,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 36:

    id suā sponte, apparebat, tuta celeribus consiliis praepositurum,

    Liv. 22, 38, 13:

    celeriora quam tutiora consilia magis placuere ducibus,

    id. 9, 32, 3.—Hence, adv. in two forms, tūtē and tūtō, safely, securely, in safety, without danger.
    a.
    Posit.
    (α).
    Form tute (very rare):

    crede huic tute,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 102:

    eum tute vivere, qui honeste vivat,

    Auct. Her. 3, 5, 9:

    tute cauteque agere,

    id. ib. 3, 7, 13.—
    (β).
    Form tuto (class. in prose and poetry):

    pervenire,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 70; Lucr. 1, 179:

    dimicare,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 24:

    tuto et libere decernere,

    id. B. C. 1, 2:

    ut tuto sim,

    in security, Cic. Fam. 14, 3, 3:

    ut tuto ab repentino hostium incursu etiam singuli commeare possent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 36. —
    b.
    Comp.:

    ut in vadis consisterent tutius,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13:

    tutius et facilius receptus daretur,

    id. B. C. 2, 30:

    tutius ac facilius id tractatur,

    Quint. 5, 5, 1:

    usitatis tutius utimur,

    id. 1, 5, 71:

    ut ubivis tutius quam in meo regno essem,

    Sall. J. 14, 11.—
    c.
    Sup.
    (α).
    Form tutissime: nam te hic tutissime puto fore, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 11, A.—
    (β).
    Form tutissimo:

    quaerere, ubi tutissimo essem,

    Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2; cf. Charis. p. 173 P.:

    tutissimo infunduntur oboli quattuor,

    Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tutum

  • 28 ad-servō (ass-)

        ad-servō (ass-) āvī, ātus, āre,    to watch over, keep, preserve, guard: tabulae neglegentius adservatae: navīs: portas, Cs.: cura adservandum vinctum, have him kept under close guard, T.: ius: Vitrubium in carcerem adservari iussit, cast into and kept in, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-servō (ass-)

  • 29 cedrus

        cedrus ī, f, κέδροσ, the cedar, juniper.— Hence, cedar wood: odorata, V.: effigies Antiquā ex cedro, V.—Meton., cedar oil (used to preserve books from moths): carmina linenda cedro, i. e. worthy of preservation, H.
    * * *
    cedar/juniper; cedar wood; cedar-oil/tar (used as preservative/medicine)

    Latin-English dictionary > cedrus

  • 30 coërceō

        coërceō cuī, citus, ēre    [com- + arceo], to enclose on all sides, hold together, surround, encompass: (mundus) omnia coërcet: Vitta coercebat capillos, O.: virgā coërces turbam, H. — To restrain, confine, shut in, hold, repress, control: (amnis) nullis coërcitus ripis, L.: Bucina coërcuit (undas), O.: frenisque coërcuit ora, O.: vitem ferro amputans coërcet: (operibus) intra muros coërcetur hostis, L.: (mortuos) Styx coërcet, V.: Tantalum coërcet (Orcus), H.: Messapus primas acies, controls, V.—Fig., of discourse, to control, confine, restrain, limit: (nos) quasi extra ripas diffluentes.—To hold in check, curb, restrain, tame, correct: cupiditates: procacitatem hominis manibus, N.: suppliciis delicta, H.: in praetore coërcendo fortes: quibus rebus coërceri milites soleant, Cs.: pueros fuste, H.: animum, Ta.: coërcendi ius (in contione), of maintaining order, Ta.: carmen, quod non Multa dies coërcuit, corrected, H.
    * * *
    coercere, coercui, coercitus V TRANS
    enclose, confine; restrain, check, curb, repress; limit; preserve; punish

    Latin-English dictionary > coërceō

  • 31 condiō

        condiō īvī, ītus, īre    [condus (old), a butler], to make savory, season, spice, concoct: fungos: ius male condītum, H.: pulmentaria, Iu. — To make fragrant: unguenta. — To embalm: mortuos.— Fig., to cultivate, ornament, season, spice, soften, temper: orationem: vitia, to set off: tristitiam, to mitigate: gravitatem comitate: ista condīta iucundius, more amiable.
    * * *
    condire, condivi, conditus V TRANS
    preserve/pickle; embalm/mummify; spice; season/flavor/render pleasant/give zest

    Latin-English dictionary > condiō

  • 32 contineō

        contineō tinuī, tentus, ēre    [com-+teneo], to hold together, bound, limit, comprise, enclose, surround, environ: ut trabes artē contineantur, Cs.: oppidum pons continebat, made a connection with, Cs.: hiberna milibus passuum C continebantur, were comprised within, Cs.: loci naturā continentur, are shut in, Cs.: artes inter se continentur, hang together: Zonarum trium contentus fine, O. —To keep together, keep in a body: uno in loco legiones, Cs.: navīs ibi, Cs.: exercitum, L.—To shut in, hem in, surround, hold: munitionibus contineri, Cs.: angustissime Pompeium, Cs.—To hold fast, keep, hold in place, retain: quod recepit: merces (opp. partiri): (naves) copulis continebantur, Cs.: parta a maioribus, Ta.—To keep, detain, shut in, hold, restrain, repress: manūs, keep hands off, T.: unde manum continuit? H.: sub pellibus milites, Cs.: nostros in castris, Cs.: ora frenis, Ph.: ventos carcere, O.: animam in dicendo: se domi, to stay: suo se loco, Cs.: agricolam si continet imber, keeps in doors, V.: suis intra munitionem, Cs.: alqm dextrā prehensum, V.: deprensum hostem, O.: gradum, to halt, V. — To comprise, contain, comprehend: in se vim caloris: genitalia corpora mundus, O.—Fig., to hold together, keep, retain: rem p.: Belgas in officio, Cs.: ceteros in armis, L.: eius hospitio contineri, N.—To hold back, detain, repress, check, curb, stay, stop, subdue: adpetitiones animi: insolentiam suam: Etruriam terrore, L.: animum a consuetā libidine, S.: hos flumina continebant, Cs.: manum iuventus Metu deorum, H.: se male, O.: vix me contineo, quin, etc., T.: non posse milites contineri, quin, etc., Cs.: vix contineor, refrain, T.: Quae vera audivi, keep to myself, T.: libros, keep back: odia tacitis nunc discordiis continentur, are confined within the limits of.—To comprehend, embrace, include, comprise: liber continet res gestas regum, N.: (comitia) rem militarem continent (i. e. in their jurisdiction), L.: fabula continet aestūs, H.: quo more caerimonia continetur, consists, Cs.: quae maxime rem continerent, the principal points, L.: forum, in quo aequitas continetur.
    * * *
    continere, continui, contentus V TRANS
    secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve; hinder, contain/shut in/confine; stay; restrain/hold back; comprise/form basis; keep/hold/hang together/fast; surround, enclose, contain, limit; concentrate

    Latin-English dictionary > contineō

  • 33 dēfendō

        dēfendō dī, sus, ere,    to ward off, repel, avert, keep off: bellum, Cs.: ad defendendos ictūs, Cs.: solis ardores: frigus, H.: vim, Cs.: furorem, V.: crimen, to answer, L.: ignem a tectis, O.: solstitium pecori, V.: aestatem capellis, H.—To defend, guard, protect, cover: amicos, Cs.: se armis, Cs.: oppidum, Cs.: scribam apud praetores: illum de ambitu: scelus: communem salutem: vicem rhetoris, to sustain, H.: aedes Vestae vix defensa est (sc. ab incendio), preserved, L.: aper, quam Defendit palus, protected, V.: Defendens piscīs mare, H.: se suaque ab iis, Cs.: gladio se a multitudine, S.: provinciam a metu calamitatis: myrtos a frigore, V.: ab incendio lapis defendit, Cs.: sese adversus populum: auctoritatem contra omnīs: quae (navis) defenderet ne provincia spoliaretur: paucis defendentibus, Cs.: utrum moenibus defenderent, an, etc., make a stand at, N.—Of speech, to defend, support, maintain, insist, allege in defence: cum idem defenderet quod Accius: me id maxime defendisse, ut, etc., have chiefly striven for: id recte factum esse defendes?: eos omnīs liberos esse: quae cur non cadant in sapientem.— To refute, repel: crimen: noxiam, T.
    * * *
    defendere, defendi, defensus V TRANS
    defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute; repel, fend/ward off, avert/prevent; support/preserve/maintain; defend (right)

    Latin-English dictionary > dēfendō

  • 34 habeō

        habeō uī (old perf subj. habessit for habuerit, C.), itus, ēre    [HAB-], to have, hold, support, carry, wear: arma: anulum: arma hic paries habebit, H.: coronam in capite: soccos et pallium: catenas: Faenum in cornu, H.: aquilam in exercitu, S.— To have, hold, contain: quod (fanum) habebat auri: non me Tartara habent, V.: quem quae sint habitura deorum Concilia, etc., V.: Quae regio Anchisen habet? V.: quod habet lex in se: suam (nutricem) cinis ater habebat, V.— To have, hold, occupy, inhabit: urbem, S.: arcem: quā Poeni haberent (sc. castra), L.: Hostis habet muros, V. —Of relation or association, to have: in matrimonio Caesenniam: eos in loco patrui: uxores: patrem: (legionem) secum, Cs.: apīs in iubā: mecum scribas: quibus vendant, habere, Cs.: conlegam in praeturā Sophoclem: civitates stipendiarias, Cs.: cognitum Scaevolam: inimicos civīs: duos amicissimos: eum nuptiis adligatum: quem pro quaestore habuit.— To have, be furnished with: voltum bonum, S.: pedes quinque: Angustos aditūs, V.: manicas, V.— To have, hold, keep, retain, detain: haec cum illis sunt habenda (opp. mittenda), T.: si quod accepit habet: Bibulum in obsidione, Cs.: in liberis custodiis haberi, S.: in vinculis habendi, S.: mare in potestate, Cs.: in custodiam habitus, lodged, L.: ordines, preserve, S.: alios in eā fortunā, ut, etc., L.: exercitus sine inperio habitus, S.: Marium post principia, station, S.: Loricam Donat habere viro, gives to keep, V.: inclusum senatum.—Of ownership or enjoyment, to have, own, possess, be master of: agros: Epicratis bona omnia: in Italiā fundum: quod non desit, H.: (divitias) honeste, enjoy, S.: (leges) in monumentis habemus, i. e. are extant: sibi hereditatem: illam suas res sibi habere iussit (the formula of divorcing a wife): in vestrā amicitiā divitias, S.: nos Amaryllis habet, has my love, V.: habeo, non habeor a Laide: habet in nummis, in praediis, is rich: ad habendum nihil satis esse: amor habendi, V.: Unde habeas, quaerit nemo, sed oportet habere, Iu.— To have, get, receive, obtain: a me vitam, fortunas: imperium a populo R.: habeat hoc praemi tua indignitas: granum ex provinciā: plus dapis, H.: Partem opere in tanto, a place, V.: graviter ferit atque ita fatur, Hoc habet, it reaches him, V.: certe captus est, habet! (i. e. volneratus est) T.— To find oneself, be, feel, be situated, be off, come off: se non graviter: bene habemus nos: praeclare se res habebat: quo pacto se habeat provincia: bene habent tibi principia, T.: bene habet, it is well: atqui Sic habet, H.: credin te inpune habiturum? escape punishment, T.: virtus aeterna habetur, abides, S.— To make, render: uti eos manifestos habeant, S.: pascua publica infesta, L.—With P. perf. pass., periphrast. for perf act.: vectigalia redempta, has brought in and holds, Cs.: domitas libidines: quae conlecta habent Stoici: de Caesare satis dictum: pericula consueta, S.: neque ea res falsum me habuit, S.: edita facinora, L.— To treat, use, handle: duriter se, T.: equitatu agmen adversariorum male, Cs.: exercitum luxuriose, S.: eos non pro vanis hostibus, sed liberaliter, S.: saucii maiore curā habiti, L.— To hold, direct, turn, keep: iter hac, T.: iter ad legiones, Cs.— To hold, pronounce, deliver, utter, make: orationem de ratione censoriā: contionem ad urbem: post habitam contionem: gratulationibus habendis celebramur: quae (querelae) apud me de illo habebantur: verba.— To hold, convene, conduct, cause to take place: comitia haberi siturus: senatum, Cs.: censum: Consilium summis de rebus, V.— To hold, govern, administer, manage, wield: rem p., S.: qui cultus habendo Sit pecori, V.: animus habet cuncta, neque ipse habetur, S.: aptat habendo Ensem, V.—Of rank or position, to hold, take, occupy: priores partīs Apud me, T.: Statum de tribus secundarium.—Fig., to have, have in mind, entertain, cherish, experience, exhibit, be actuated by: si quid consili Habet, T.: alienum animum a causā: tantum animi ad audaciam: plus animi quam consili: amorem in rem p.: in consilio fidem: gratiam, gratias habere; see gratia.— To have, have in mind, mean, wish, be able: haec habebam fere, quae te scire vellem, this was in substance what, etc.: haec habui de amicitiā quae dicerem: quod huic responderet, non habebat: haec fere dicere habui de, etc.: illud adfirmare pro certo habeo, L.—Prov.: quā digitum proferat non habet.—With P. fut. pass., to have, be bound: utrumne de furto dicendum habeas, Ta.: si nunc primum statuendum haberemus, Ta. — To have, have in mind, know, be acquainted with, be informed of: regis matrem habemus, ignoramus patrem: habes consilia nostra, such are: In memoriā habeo, I remember, T.: age, si quid habes, V.—With in animo, to have in mind, purpose, intend, be inclined: rogavi, ut diceret quid haberet in animo: istum exheredare in animo habebat: hoc (flumen) transire, Cs.: bello eum adiuvare, L. — To have in mind, hold, think, believe, esteem, regard, look upon: neque vos neque deos in animo, S.: haec habitast soror, T.: alquos magno in honore, Cs.: Iunium (mensem) in metu, be afraid of: omnīs uno ordine Achivos, all alike, V.: hi numero inpiorum habentur, Cs.: quem nefas habent nominare: deos aeternos: habitus non futtilis auctor, V.: cum esset habendus rex: non nauci augurem: cuius auctoritas magni haberetur, Cs.: id pro non dicto habendum, L.: sic habeto, non esse, etc.: non necesse habeo dicere: eam rem habuit religioni, a matter of conscience: ludibrio haberi, T.: duritiam voluptati, regard as pleasure, S.— To have, have received, have acquired, have made, have incurred: a me beneficia, Cs.: tantos progressūs in Stoicis.—With satis, to have enough, be content, be satisfied: sat habeo, T.: a me satis habent, tamen plus habebunt: non satis habitum est, quaeri, etc.— To have, be characterized by, exercise, practise: salem, T.: habet hoc virtus, ut, etc., this is characteristic of merit: locus nihil habet religionis: celerem motum, Cs.: neque modum neque modestiam, S.: silentium haberi iussit, observed, S.: habebat hoc Caesar, quem cognorat, etc., this was Caesar's way: ornamenta dicendi.— To have, involve, bring, render, occasion, produce, excite: primus adventus equitatūs habuit interitum: habet amoenitas ipsa inlecebras: latrocinia nullam habent infamiam, Cs.— To hold, keep, occupy, engage, busy, exercise, inspire: hoc male habet virum, vexes, T.: animalia somnus habebat, V.: sollicitum te habebat cogitatio periculi: Qui (metus) maior absentīs habet, H.— To take, accept, bear, endure: eas (iniurias) gravius aequo, S.: aegre filium id ausum, L.— To keep, reserve, conceal: Non clam me haberet quod, etc., T.: secreto hoc audi, tecum habeto.— To keep, spend, pass: adulescentiam, S.: aetatem procul a re p., S.—With rem, to have to do, be intimate: quocum uno rem habebam, T.
    * * *
    habere, habui, habitus V
    have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass (time)

    Latin-English dictionary > habeō

  • 35 nūtriō

        nūtriō (nūtrībat, nūtrībant, for nūtriēbat, etc., V.), īvī, ītus, īre    [1 NA-], to suckle, nourish, feed, foster, bring up, rear: quos lupa nutrit, O.: ilignā nutritus glande, H.: taurus nutritus in herbā, Iu. — To nourish, support, maintain, foster: Pax Cererem nutrit, O.— To nourish, nurse, take care of, attend to: cura corporum nutriendorum, L.: damnum naturae in filio, L.—Fig., to nourish, cherish, support, cultivate, sustain, maintain: rite indoles Nutrita, H.: Impetus sacer qui vatum pectora nutrit, O.: ego nutriendae Graeciae datus, treat mildly, L.: ignīs foliis, feed, O.: pacem, Ta.
    * * *
    nutrire, nutrivi, nutritus V TRANS
    suckle. breast feed; nourish/feed/fuel, supply, build up; preserve, look after; rear/raise; foster/encourage; tend/treat (wound/sick person); deal gently with

    Latin-English dictionary > nūtriō

  • 36 nūtrior

        nūtrior —, īrī, dep.    [nutrio], to cherish, cultivate: nutritor olivam, V.
    * * *
    nutriri, nutritus sum V DEP
    suckle. breast feed; nourish/feed/fuel, supply, build up; preserve, look after; rear/raise; foster/encourage; tend/treat (wound/sick person); deal gently with

    Latin-English dictionary > nūtrior

  • 37 ōrdō

        ōrdō inis, m    [1 OL-], a row, line, series, order, rank: arborum derecti in quincuncem ordines: ordines caespitum, courses, Cs.: tot premit ordinibus caput, layers (of ornaments), Iu.: terno con<*> surgunt ordine remi, in three rows of oar-banks, V.: sedisti in quattuordecim ordinibus, i. e. seats of Equites: comitum longissimus ordo, Iu.—A line, rank, array: aciem ordinesque constituere: nullo ordine iter facere, Cs.: nullo ordine commutato, S.: signa atque ordines observare, keep the ranks, S.: multiplicatis in arto ordinibus, L.: nosse ordines, understand tactics, Ta.—Band, troop, company, century: viri qui ordines duxerunt, who have commanded companies: ordinem in exercitu ducere, Cs.—A captaincy, command: mihi decumum ordinem hastatum adsignavit (i. e. centurionem me decimi ordinis hastatorum fecit), L.: tribunis militum primisque ordinibus convocatis, the captains of the first companies, Cs.—An order, rank, class, degree: equester, Cs.: senatorius: in amplissimum ordinem cooptare, into the senate: magna frequentia eius ordinis, S.—A class, rank, station, condition: superioris ordinis nonnulli, Cs.: publicanorum: homo ornatissimus loco, ordine, nomine.—Fig., right order, regular succession: fatum appello ordinem seriemque causarum: mox referam me ad ordinem, return to order: eundem tenere, preserve: immutare, change: perturbare, disturb: decemviri querentes, se in ordinem cogi, i. e. were degraded to the ranks, L.: nec quo prius ordine currunt, in order, as before, O.: ordinem Rectum evagans licentia, H.—In adverb. uses, turn, order, succession, regularity: Hegioni rem enarrato omnem ordine, in detail, T.: tabulae in ordinem confectae: ordine cuncta exposuit, L.: ut quisque... ita sententiam dixit ex ordine: Septem totos ex ordine menses, in succession, V.: an recte, ordine, e re p. factum, properly: extra ordinem ad patriam defendendam vocatus, irregularly: spem, quam extra ordinem de te ipso habemus, in an extraordinary degree.
    * * *
    row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank (oars); order (of monks) (Bee)

    Latin-English dictionary > ōrdō

  • 38 parcō

        parcō pepercī or (old and late) parsī, parsus, ere    [SPAR-], to act sparingly, be sparing, spare, refrain from, use moderately: paulo longius tolerari posse parcendo, Cs.: non parcam operae: nec labori, nec periculo parsurum, L.: ne cui rei parcat ad ea efficienda, N.: talenta Gnatis parce tuis, reserve for your children, V.—Fig., to spare, preserve by sparing, treat with forbearance, use carefully, not injure: tibi parce, T.: omnibus: non mulieribus, non infantibus pepercerunt, Cs.: Capuae, L.: Parcere subiectis, et debellare superbos, show mercy, V.: eius auribus, i. e. avoid a disagreeable topic: qui mihi non censeret parci oportere. — To abstain, refrain, forbear, leave off, desist, stop, cease, let alone, omit: Parcite iam, V.: auxilio, refuse: lamentis, L.: bello, abstain from, V.: parce metu (dat.), cease from, V.: nec divom parcimus ulli, i. e. shrink from facing, V.: hancine ego vitam parsi perdere, T.: parce fidem ac iura societatis iactare, L.: ne parce dare, H.: Parce temerarius esse, O.: precantes, ut a caedibus parceretur, refrain from, L.—With abl gerund.: ne hic quidem contumeliis in eos dicendis parcitis, L.
    * * *
    I
    parcere, parcui, parsus V
    forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with
    II
    parcere, parsi, parsus V
    forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with
    III
    parcere, peperci, parsus V
    forbear, refrain from; spare; show consideration; be economical/thrifty with

    Latin-English dictionary > parcō

  • 39 prae-stō

        prae-stō itī, itus    (P. fut. praestatūrus), āre, to stand out, stand before, be superior, excel, surpass, exceed, be excellent: suos inter aequalīs: civitas hominum multitudine praestabat, Cs.: sacro, quod praestat, peracto, Iu.: probro atque petulantiā maxume, to be pre-eminent, S.: virtute omnibus, Cs.: quā re homines bestiis praestent: pingendo aliis: praestare honestam mortem existimans turpi vitae, N.: quantum ceteris praestet Lucretia, L.: virtute ceteros mortales, L.: gradu honoris nos, L.: imperatores prudentiā, N.—Impers. with subject-clause, it is preferable, is better: sibi praestare, quamvis fortunam pati, quam interfici, etc., Cs.: mori milies praestitit, quam haec pati: motos praestat componere fluctūs, V.—To become surety for, answer for, vouch for, warrant, be responsible for, take upon oneself: ut omnīs ministros imperi tui rei p. praestare videare: ut nihil in vitā nobis praestandum praeter culpam putemus, i. e. that we have nothing to answer for if free from guilt: impetūs populi praestare nemo potest, answer for the outbreaks of the people: emptori damnum praestari oportere, compensation ought to be made: nihil, be responsible for nothing: quod ab homine non potuerit praestari, what none could guaranty against: tibi a vi nihil, give no guaranty against: meliorem praesto magistro Discipulum, warrant, Iu.: quis potest praestare, semper sapientem beatum fore, cum, etc.?: Illius lacrimae praestant Ut veniam culpae non abnuat Osiris, insure, Iu.—To fulfil, discharge, maintain, perform, execute: in pugnā militis officia, Cs.: amicitiae ius officiumque: praestiti, ne quem pacis per me partae paeniteat, have taken care, L.: quamcumque ei fidem dederis, ego praestabo, will keep the promise: ei fidem, L.: mea tibi fides praestabitur: pacem cum iis populus R. praestitit, maintained, L.: argenti pondo bina in militem, pay as ransom, L.: tributa, pay, Iu.: triplicem usuram, Iu.—To keep, preserve, maintain, retain: pueri, quibus videmur praestare rem p. debuisse: nepotibus aequor, O.: omnīs socios salvos praestare poteramus: Incolumem me tibi, H.—To show, exhibit, prove, evince, manifest, furnish, present, assure: mobilitatem equitum in proeliis, Cs.: in iis rebus eam voluntatem: consilium suum fidemque: honorem debitum patri: senatui sententiam, to give his vote: terga hosti, i. e. flee, Ta.: voluptatem sapienti, assure: praesta te eum, qui, etc., show thyself such, as, etc.: teque praesta constanter ad omne Indeclinatae munus amicitiae, show thyself constant, O.: vel magnum praestet Achillen, approve himself a great Achilles, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > prae-stō

  • 40 prohibeō

        prohibeō uī (old subj perf. prohibessit, C.), itus, ēre    [pro+habeo], to hold before, hold back, keep away, check, restrain, hinder, prevent, avert, keep off, debar: praedones procul ab insulā: vim hostium ab oppidis, Cs.: se suosque ab iniuriā, refrain, Cs.: prohibendo a delictis exercitum confirmavit, S.: itinere exercitum, impede, Cs.: di prohibeant, ut existimetur, etc.: quod potuisti prohibere, ne fieret: prohibitus esse, quo minus abduceret, etc.: quo minus in unum coirent, L.: nec, quin erumperet, prohiberi poterat, L.: quem leges pugnare prohibebant: peregrinos urbibus uti: se ad prohibenda circumdari opera parabant, L.: Cimbros intra finīs suos ingredi, Cs.: migrari Veios, L.: contingere mensas, V.: prohibiti gerere bellum: ut inde aurum exportari prohiberes: prohibete ius de pecuniis dici, L.: munitiones Caesaris, Cs.: prohibenda maxime est ira in puniendo: quod di prohibeant, but may the gods forbid it, T.: Di, prohibete minas, V.: id eos ut prohiberet, L.— To forbid, prohibit: lex recta imperans prohibensque contraria: diique et homines prohibuere redemptos vivere Romanos, L.— To keep away, keep, preserve, defend, protect: a periculo rem p.: virginem ab amatorum impetu: tenuiores iniuriā: ad prohibendam populationibus Campaniam, L.
    * * *
    prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus V
    hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent

    Latin-English dictionary > prohibeō

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