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to+contend+at+law

Толкование Перевод

21 заявлять

1) General subject: allege (обыкн. голословно), announce, assert, claim, contend, declare, enounce, make a statement, outtell, predicate, profess, profess (во всеуслышание), pronounce, purport, state, enter a protest, lodge a protest, make a protest, raise a protest

2) American: allow, claim (что-л.)

3) History: bid

4) Mathematics: declare (если нет полной уверенности в правильности чего-л.)

5) Law: apply, argue, avouch, avouchment, lay (в ходе процесса), lodge (прошение, заявку, жалобу, возражение, протест), maintain, plead (в суде), plead the baby act, prefer (протест, требование и т. д.), protest, represent, return, say, submit, swear, testify, vouch

6) Patents: deposit

7) Makarov: lay (претензию, права), contend that

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > заявлять
22 оспаривать

1) General subject: call, challenge, contend, contest, contravene, controvert, debate, dispute (первенство в состязании и т. п.), impeach, impugn, litigate (на суде), oppugn, quarrel (что-либо), quarreller (что-л.), rebut, oppose, face down, take issue with

2) Mathematics: argue, question

3) Law: go against, go against ( smth.) (что-л.), litigate (в суде), meet, stand with

4) Diplomatic term: challenge( smth)

5) Patents: traverse

6) Business: avoid

7) Investment: attack

8) Makarov: contest the chromo, take the chromo, call in question, contend for (добиваться), call down (довод и т. п.)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > оспаривать
23 experior

experior pertus, īrī, dep. [1 PAR-], to try, prove, test, experience, endure: hanc nunc experiamur, T: eos (amicos): vim eius (veneni) esse in servo: eandem belli fortunam, Cs.: laborem, V.: procos priores, seek to win back, V.: quidve ferat Fors, Virtute experiamur: quantum audeatis, L.: experiundo scies, T.: experiendo cognovi: In experiundo ut essem, i. e. might have a full trial, T.: exorabile numen Fortasse experiar, may find, Iu. —In perf, to have tried, have learned, have experienced, know by experience: expertus es istius perfidiam: quod genus nullo telo traici posse, Cs.: metum fecerant expertis Gallicā clade, L.: expertus (eum) fidelem in Ganymede, H.: experto credite, quantus adsurgat, V.: expertus bellis animus, Ta. — To measure strength with, contend with: ut interire quam Romanos non experiri mallet, N.: Turnum in armis, V.— To try, undertake, attempt, make trial, undergo, experience: Bis terque expertus frustra, H.: Omnia priusquam armis, resort to everything before using, T.: omnia de pace: extremum auxilium, the last resort, Cs.: extrema omnia, S.: (terram) colendo facilem, find, V.: iudicium populi R., submit to, L.: experiar certe, ut hinc avolem: ut sine armis reduceret, etc., N.: vi contra vim experiundum putavit.— To try by law, go to law: Caecinae placuit experiri: alquid summo iure, submit to trial.
* * *

experiri, expertus sum V DEP

test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience

Latin-English dictionary > experior
24 тягаться

несовер.; вз.-возвр.; (с кем-л./чем-л.)
1) устар. be at law (with), litigate (with) (судиться)
2) разг. measure swords (with), measure one's strength (with), vie (with), cope, measure oneself (against), be a match (for) (мериться силами)
* * *

compete

* * *

be at law (with), litigate

* * *

contend

contest

vying

Новый русско-английский словарь > тягаться
25 argue

['ɑːgjuː]
гл.

1) спорить, препираться, ссориться

I am not going to argue with you. — Я не собираюсь спорить с тобой.

One night we started arguing about / over who hadn't wiped the kitchen counter. — Однажды вечером мы начали спорить о том, кто должен был вытереть стол на кухне.

Syn:

quarrel, wrangle

2)

а) спорить, обсуждать ( в полемике)

to argue a problem / a case / a question — обсуждать, рассматривать проблему, дело, вопрос

He argued the point in his Ph.D. thesis at Yale in 1933. — Он развивал этот тезис в своей докторской диссертации, написанной в Йельском университете в 1933 г.

Citing an old Virginia law, he argued the matter in court. — Ссылаясь на один старый закон, принятый в штате Вирджиниа, он обратился по этому поводу в суд.

б) спорить, вести полемику

In the meantime, in another federal court they're still arguing over who actually owns the rights. — Тем временем, в другом федеральном суде всё ещё идёт спор о том, кому в действительности принадлежат авторские права.

•

Syn:

debate

3) аргументировать

to argue logically — приводить логичные аргументы во время спора

to argue soundly — обоснованно аргументировать

to argue against smth. — приводить доводы против (чего-л.)

to argue for / in favour of smth. — приводить доводы в пользу (чего-л.)

to argue for the new law — приводить доводы в пользу нового закона

The next speaker will argue against the plan. — Следующий оратор выступит против этого плана.

4) утверждать

What do you say to those who argue that affirmative action does more harm than good? — Что вы скажете тем, кто считает, что позитивная дискриминация приносит больше вреда, чем пользы?

Syn:

maintain, contend

5)

а) (argue smb. into doing smth.) убеждать кого-л. делать что-л.

to argue the clerk into lowering the price — убедить служащего снизить цену

б) (argue smb. out of doing smth.) отговаривать кого-л. делать что-л.

He argued her out of leaving. — Он убедил её не уезжать.

•

Syn:

coax 1., persuade, reason 2., talk

6) свидетельствовать, показывать; доказывать, служить доказательством

the data argued against the hypothesis that… — данные свидетельствовали против гипотезы о том, что…

Their clothes argue poverty. — Их одежда говорит о бедности.

Syn:

reason 2., maintain, indicate

•

- argue down

Англо-русский современный словарь > argue
26 experior

ex-pĕrĭor, pertus ( act. experiero, Varr. L. L. 8, 9, 24 dub.), 4, v. dep. a. [ex- and root per-; Sanscr. par-, pi-parmi, conduct; Gr. peraô, pass through; poros, passage; peira, experience; Lat. porta, portus, peritus, periculum; Germ. fahren, erfahren; Eng. fare, ferry], to try a thing; viz., either by way of testing or of attempting it.
I.
To try, prove, put to the test.
A.
In tempp. praes. constr. with the acc., a rel. clause, or absol.
(α).
With acc.:
habuisse aiunt domi (venenum), vimque ejus esse expertum in servo quodam ad eam rem ipsam parato,
Cic. Cael. 24, 58:
taciturnitatem nostram,
id. Brut. 65, 231:
amorem alicujus,
id. Att. 16, 16, C, 1:
his persuaserant, uti eandem belli fortunam experirentur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16, 3:
judicium discipulorum,
Quint. 2, 5, 12:
in quo totas vires suas eloquentia experiretur,
id. 10, 1, 109:
imperium,
Liv. 2, 59, 4:
cervi cornua ad arbores subinde experientes,
Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 117 et saep.—
With a personal object: vin' me experiri?
make trial of me, Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 29:
hanc experiamur,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 12 Ruhnk.:
tum se denique errasse sentiunt, cum eos (amicos) gravis aliquis casus experiri cogit,
Cic. Lael. 22, 84:
in periclitandis experiendisque pueris,
id. Div. 2, 46, 97.—So with se. reflex., to make trial of one's powers in any thing:
se heroo (versu),
Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 3 [p. 694] variis se studiorum generibus, id. ib. 9, 29, 1:
se in foro,
Quint. 12, 11, 16.—
(β).
With a rel.-clause, ut, etc.: vosne velit an me regnare era quidve ferat Fors, Virtute experiamur, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 204, ed. Vahl.):
lubet experiri, quo evasuru'st denique,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 93:
experiri libet, quantum audeatis,
Liv. 25, 38, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 1, 1:
in me ipso experior, ut exalbescam, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121; cf. with si:
expertique simul, si tela artusque sequantur,
Val. Fl. 5, 562.—
(γ).
Absol.:
experiendo magis quam discendo cognovi,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10:
judicare difficile est sane nisi expertum: experiendum autem est in ipsa amicitia: ita praecurrit amicitia judicium tollitque experiendi potestatem,
id. Lael. 17, 62.—
B.
In the tempp. perf., to have tried, tested, experienced, i. e. to find or know by experience:
benignitatem tuam me experto praedicas,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 18:
omnia quae dico de Plancio, dico expertus in nobis,
Cic. Planc. 9, 22:
experti scire debemus, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:
illud tibi expertus promitto,
id. Fam. 13, 9, 3:
dicam tibi, Catule, non tam doctus, quam, id quod est majus, expertus,
id. de Or. 2, 17, 72:
puellae jam virum expertae,
Hor. C. 3, 14, 11; 4, 4, 3; cf. Quint. 6, 5, 7:
mala captivitatis,
Sulp. Sev. 2, 22, 5:
id opera expertus sum esse ita,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 3:
expertus sum prodesse,
Quint. 2, 4, 13:
expertus, juvenem praelongos habuisse sermones,
id. 10, 3, 32:
ut frequenter experti sumus,
id. 1, 12, 11.—
Rarely in other tenses: et exorabile numen Fortasse experiar,
may find, Juv. 13, 103.—
C.
To make trial of, in a hostile sense, to measure strength with, to contend with:
ut interire quam Romanos non experiri mallet,
Nep. Ham. 4, 3:
maritimis moribus mecum experitur,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 11:
ipsi duces cominus invicem experti,
Flor. 3, 21, 7; 4, 10, 1; cf.:
hos cum Suevi, multis saepe bellis experti, finibus expellere non potuissent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3, 4:
Turnum in armis,
Verg. A. 7, 434.
II.
To undertake, to attempt, to make trial of, undergo, experience a thing.
A.
In gen.:
qui desperatione debilitati experiri id nolent, quod se assequi posse diffidant. Sed par est omnes omnia experiri, qui, etc.,
Cic. Or. 1, 4; cf.:
istuc primum experiar,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 47:
omnia experiri certum est, priusquam pereo,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 11:
omnia prius quam, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 78, 1:
extrema omnia,
Sall. C. 26, 5; cf.
also: sese omnia de pace expertum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57, 2:
libertatem,
i. e. to make use of, enjoy, Sall. J. 31, 5:
late fusum opus est et multiplex, etc.... dicere experiar,
Quint. 2, 13, 17:
quod quoniam me saepius rogas, aggrediar, non tam perficiundi spe quam experiundi voluntate,
Cic. Or. 1, 2.—With ut and subj.:
nunc si vel periculose experiundum erit, experiar certe, ut hinc avolem,
Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3:
experiri, ut sine armis propinquum ad officium reduceret,
Nep. Dat. 2, 3.—
B.
In partic., jurid. t. t., to try or test by law, to go to law:
aut intra parietes aut summo jure experietur,
Cic. Quint. 11, 38; cf.:
in jus vocare est juris experiundi causa vocare,
Dig. 2, 4, 1; 47, 8, 4:
a me diem petivit: ego experiri non potui: latitavit,
Cic. Quint. 23, 75; Liv. 40, 29, 11:
sua propria bona malaque, cum causae dicendae data facultas sit, tum se experturum,
Liv. 3, 56, 10:
postulare ut judicium populi Romani experiri (liceat),
id. ib. —Hence,
1.
expĕrĭens, entis, P. a. (acc. to II.), experienced, enterprising, active, industrious (class.):
homo gnavus et industrius, experientissimus ac diligentissimus arator,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 21, § 53:
promptus homo et experiens,
id. ib. 2, 4, 17, §
37: vir fortis et experiens,
id. Clu. 8, 23:
vir acer et experiens,
Liv. 6, 34, 4:
comes experientis Ulixei,
Ov. M. 14, 159:
ingenium,
id. Am. 1, 9, 32. —With gen.:
genus experiens laborum,
inured to, patient of, Ov. M. 1, 414:
rei militaris experientissimi duces,
Arn. 2, 38 init.; cf. Vulg. 2 Macc. 8, 9.— Comp. appears not to occur.—
2.
expertus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), in pass. signif., tried, proved, known by experience (freq. after the Aug. per.):
vir acer et pro causa plebis expertae virtutis,
Liv. 3, 44, 3:
per omnia expertus,
id. 1, 34, 12:
indignitates homines expertos,
id. 24, 22, 2:
dulcedo libertatis,
id. 1, 17, 3:
industria,
Suet. Vesp. 4:
artes,
Tac. A. 3, 17: saevitia, Prop. 1, 3, 18:
confidens ostento sibi expertissimo,
Suet. Tib. 19.—With gen.:
expertos belli juvenes,
Verg. A. 10, 173; cf. Tac. H. 4, 76.— Comp. and adv. appear not to occur.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > experior
27 lis

līs, lītis (old form stlis, stlitis, like stlocus for locus; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 16), f. [root star-, in sterno; cf. Germ. streiten, to contend], a strife, dispute, quarrel.
I.
In gen.:
si quis pugnam expectat, litis contrahat,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 63:
philosophi aetatem in litibus conterunt,
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53:
grammatici certant et adhuc sub judice lis est,
Hor. A. P. 78:
morsus litibus alternis dati,
Prop. 4 (5), 5, 39:
semper habet lites alternaque jurgia lectus In quo nupta jacet,
Juv. 6, 268.— Transf., of inanimate things:
lis est cum formā magna pudicitiae,
Ov. H. 16, 288; id. F. 1, 107.—
II.
In partic.
A.
A charge, an accusation:
accipito hanc tute ad te litem... Fac ego ne metuam mihi, atque ut tu meam timeas vicem,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 23. —
B.
A lawsuit, an action or process at law:
nam mihi tris hodie litis judicandas dicito,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 10: hodie juris coctiores [p. 1071] non sunt, qui litis creant, Quam sunt hice, qui, si nihil est litium, litis serunt, id. Poen. 3, 2, 9 sq.; Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 109:
repetere ac persequi lite atque judicio aliquid,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 13, § 32:
litem alicui intendere,
id. de Or. 1, 10, 42:
in inferendis litibus,
id. Rab. Post. 4, 10:
contestari,
id. Att. 16, 15, 2:
obtinere aut amittere,
id. Rosc. Com. 4, 10:
orare,
id. Off. 3. 10, 43:
sedare,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132:
secare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 42:
perdere,
Gai. Inst. 4, 30:
in litibus aestimandis,
in suits for damages, Cic. Clu. 41, 116; id. Rab. Post. 4, 9:
lis capitis,
a prosecution involving life, a capital charge, id. Clu. 41, 116:
aestimationem litium non esse judicium,
an appraisal of damages, id. ib.; cf. id. Rab. Post. 5, 11:
cum in eum litis aestimares,
id. ib. 5, 12:
quod vulgo dicitur, e lege Julia litem anno et sex mensibus mori,
Gai. Inst. 4, 104.—
2.
In the phrase: litem suam facere, to make the cause his own, said,
(α).
Litem suam facere, of an advocate who neglects the cause of his client and seeks his own advantage:
quid, si cum pro altero dicas, litem tuam facias?
Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 305.—
(β).
Also of a judge who, out of favor or through bribery, pronounces an unjust sentence, or who turns aside from the questions strictly before him to express his own opinions or feelings through the judgment: debet enim judex attendere, ut cum certae pecuniae condemnatio posita sit, neque majoris neque minoris summa petita nummo condemnet, alioquin litem suam facit;
item si taxatio posita sit, ne pluris condemnet quam taxatum sit, alias enim similiter litem suam facit,
Gai. Inst. 2, 52:
si judex litem suam fecerit,
Dig. 44, 7, 4, § 4; cf. ib. 5, 1, 15; so, trop.: nam et Varro satis aperte, quid dicere oporteret, edocuit;
et ego adversus eum, qui doctus esse dicebatur, litem meam facere absens nolui,
Gell. 10, 1.—
(γ).
Also of a judge who does not appear on the day appointed: inde ad comitium vadunt, ne litem suam faciant, C. Titius ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—
C.
The subject of an action at law, the matter in dispute:
quibus res erat in controversia, ea vocabatur lis,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 93 Müll.:
illud mihi mirum videri solet, tot homines statuere non potuisse, utrum rem an litem dici oporteret,
Cic. Mur. 12, 27:
lites severe aestimatae,
id. ib. 20, 42:
quo minus secundum eas tabulas lis detur, non recusamus,
id. Rosc. Com. 1, 3:
de tota lite pactionem facere,
id. ib. 14, 40:
in suam rem litem vertere,
Liv. 3, 72:
litem lite resolvere,
to explain one obscure thing by another equally so, Hor. S. 2, 3, 103.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lis
28 state

1. n тк. состояние, положение

normal state — нормальное состояние

state of decay — состояние упадка

state of siege — осадное положение

state of war — состояние войны

state of affairs — положение дел

state of the case — обстоятельства дела

state of the facts — фактическое положение дел

state of health — состояние здоровья

bus state — состояние шины

gel state — состояние геля

state code — код состояния

input state — состояние ввода

show state — состояние показа

2. n строение, структура

gaseous state of water — газообразное состояние воды

3. n общественное положение,

persons in every state of life — люди разного звания

piteous state — жалкое положение

state of affairs — положение дел

state of siege — осадное положение

state indicator — указатель положения

the state of things — положение вещей

4. n великолепие, пышность; помпа, парадность

state apartments — парадные покои

state call — официальный визит

the state coach — королевская парадная карета

state entry — торжественное появление

state occasion — торжественный случай

to arrive in great state — прибыть с большой помпой

to lie in state — быть выставленным для торжественного прощания

5. n напряжённое или возбуждённое состояние

to be in a state — быть в затруднении или в волнении

to work oneself into a state — взвинтить себя

he was in quite a state about it — он был очень взволнован этим

forced state transition — принудительное изменение состояния

central excitatory state — центральное состояние возбуждения

Clapeyron equation of state — уравнение состояния Клайперона

stationary quantum state — стационарное квантовое состояние

high-voltage state — состояние с высоким уровнем напряжения

6. n полигр. корректурный оттиск гравюры

7. v излагать; заявлять; формулировать

to state the question — излагать вопрос

to state a case — формулировать спорные вопросы по делу

to state an account — дать отчёт

8. v констатировать, утверждать

he positively stated that he had never seen the accused man — он решительно утверждал, что никогда не видел обвиняемого

9. v устанавливать; точно определять

to state the time for a meeting — назначить время собрания

10. v редк. помещать, располагать, размещать

11. n государство

federal state — федеративное государство

aggressor state — государство-агрессор

delinquent state — государство-правонарушитель

states parties — государства — участники

a state within a state — государство в государстве

reasons of state — государственные соображения

leader of State — руководитель государства

to establish a state — создать государство

a waterlocked state — островное государство

corporate state — корпоративное государство

dissolution of a state — распад государства

12. n государственный аппарат

state owned — государственный

state bank — государственный банк

state loan — государственный заем

state park — государственный парк

state order — государственный заказ

13. n государственная власть; светская власть

Church and State — церковь и государство

state visit — государственный визит

State power — государственная власть

State system — государственный строй

state budget — государственный бюджет

state council — государственный совет

14. n разг. госдепартамент

to clear the project with State — согласовать программу с госдепартаментом

department of state — госдепартамент

state department official — представитель госдепартамента

state departament official — представитель госдепартамента

15. n штат

the State of Texas — штат Техас

state decision — решение суда штата

state provision — норма права штата

Cornhusker State — «Кукурузный штат»

Peninsula State — Полуостровной штат

governor of state — губернатор штата

16. n разг. Соединённые Штаты Америки

of the state — штата

black state — черный штат

state agency — орган штата

Prairie State — штат Прерий

state force — полиция штата

17. a государственный

state service — государственная служба

state boundary — государственная граница

state law — государственное право

state treaty — государственный договор

state capitalism — государственный капитализм

state secret — государственная тайна

state business — дело государственной важности

state prisoner — лицо, осуждённое за политическое преступление, политический заключённый

state credit — государственный кредит

state sector — государственный сектор

State figure — государственный деятель

state border — государственная граница

state church — государственная церковь

18. a амер. относящийся к штату

State law — право штата, закон штата

attorney for the state — атторней штата

state claim — иск на основе права штата

Lone-Star State — штат «Одинокой звезды»

state conviction — осуждение судом штата

act of state — акт государственной власти

Синонимический ряд:

1. federal (adj.) federal; governmental; national; official

2. government (adj.) government; public

3. attitude (noun) attitude; mood; morale; spirits

4. form (noun) constitution; form; phase; structure

5. glory (noun) glory; grandeur; pomp; splendor

6. nation (noun) commonwealth; community; country; federation; government; kingdom; land; nation; polity; republic

7. principality (noun) principality; province; territory

8. status (noun) cachet; capacity; case; character; circumstance; circumstances; condition; consequence; dignity; estate; footing; mode; place; plight; position; posture; predicament; prestige; quality; rank; situation; standing; station; stature; status

9. allege (verb) allege; claim; profess

10. certify (verb) certify; confirm; validate

11. describe (verb) describe; elucidate; explain; expound; present

12. disclose (verb) disclose; divulge; manifest; reveal

13. hold (verb) affirm; assert; asseverate; aver; avouch; avow; contend; declare; hold; insist; maintain

14. relate (verb) narrate; recite; recount; rehearse; relate; report

15. say (verb) affirm; air; articulate; assert; authorise; authorize; bring out; chime in; come out with; communicate; convey; declare; deliver; determine; enounce; enunciate; express; fix; give; pronounce; put; say; speak; tell; throw out; utter; vent; ventilate; vocalise; voice

Антонимический ряд:

deny; hide; simplicity; suppress; unofficial; withhold

English-Russian base dictionary > state
29 warrant

1. n юр. ордер; судебное распоряжение; ордер на арест

warrant of distress — приказ о наложении ареста или об изъятии ; исполнительный лист

warrant of caption — приказ о поимке преступника

warrant of death, warrant of execution — распоряжение о приведении в исполнение приговора к смертной казни

return of warrant — возврат ордера выдавшему его магистрату

international arrest warrant — международный ордер на арест

service of warrant — вручение судебного приказа, ордера

felony warrant — ордер на арест за тяжкое преступление

to serve a warrant — вручить судебный приказ, ордер

2. n преим. юр. полномочие, правомочие

warrant of attorney — доверенность

he has no warrant for saying so — у него нет оснований так говорить

warrant of law — законное полномочие

3. n свидетельство, доказательство, подтверждение

his presence here is a warrant of his sincerity — его присутствие здесь — доказательство его искренности

warrant certificate — свидетельство

4. n гарантия, залог

S and P warrant — гарантия агентства "Стандард энд Пур"

securing by the warrant — получение ссуды под гарантию

securing by a warrant — получение ссуды под гарантию

secured by the warrant — получил ссуду под гарантию

secure by the warrant — получать ссуду под гарантию

5. n фин. удостоверение, свидетельство; купон

dividend warrant — свидетельство или купон на получение дивиденда; процентный купон

6. n ком. складочное свидетельство; варрант

dock warrant — доковый варрант

income warrant — доходный варрант

bond warrant — облигационный варрант

customs warrant — таможенный варрант

issuing of warrant — выдача варранта

wedding warrant — "брачный " варрант

7. n патент

8. n воен. разрешение; приказ

alias warrant — повторный приказ

regular warrant — законный приказ

surrender warrant — приказ о выдаче

warrant of arrest — приказ об аресте

cancelled warrant — отменённый приказ

9. n воен. приказ о присвоении звания уоррант-офицера

warrant for apprehension — приказ о задержании

peace warrant — приказ, изданный мировым судьёй

to issue a warrant — издать приказ; выдать ордер

explicit warrant — формальный, официальный приказ

secure by a warrant — получать ссуду под гарантию

10. v оправдывать, служить основанием

the need warrants the expenditure — этот расход оправдан необходимостью

warrant upon affidavit — ордер, выданный на основании аффидевита

11. v ручаться, гарантировать; подтверждать

this material is warranted colour-fast — прочность окраски ткани гарантируется

12. v преим. юр. разрешать, давать право; уполномочивать

the law warrants this procedure — закон допускает такую процедуру

stock purchase warrant — документ удостоверяющий право купить акции

13. v разг. выражать уверенность; ручаться

I warrant this is the truth — уверен, что так и было

14. v юр. гарантировать, обеспечивать

Синонимический ряд:

1. authorization (noun) authorisation; authorization; certificate; chit; commission; licence; license; order; permit; sanction; voucher; writ

2. guarantee (noun) assurance; certify; earnest; guarantee; guaranty; pawn; pledge; security; surety; token; warranty; word

3. reason (noun) basis; foundation; justification; reason

4. word (noun) assurance; word

5. assure (verb) assure; ensure; secure

6. back (verb) attest; authenticate; back; confirm; corroborate; substantiate; testify; validate; verify

7. guarantee (verb) approve; authorise; authorize; certify; delegate; empower; guarantee; guaranty; license; sanction; vouch for

8. justify (verb) bear out; call for; explain; justify; occasion

9. maintain (verb) argue; assert; claim; contend; defend; maintain; vindicate

Антонимический ряд:

ban; forbid; proscription

English-Russian base dictionary > warrant
30 take

take [teɪk]

prendre ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (b), 1B (a), 1B (c)-(e), 1C (b), 1D (a), 1D (b), 1E (a), 1F (a), 1G (a), 1G (b), 1G (d), 1H (a), 1H (b), 1I (a), 1I (c), 1I (d), 1I (f), 1I (g), 2 (a)-(c) porter ⇒ 1B (a) mener ⇒ 1B (b) conduire ⇒ 1C (a) recevoir ⇒ 1D (c) croire ⇒ 1F (b) supporter ⇒ 1F (d) supposer ⇒ 1G (c) contenir ⇒ 1I (e) passer ⇒ 1I (i)

(pt took [tʊk], pp taken ['teɪkən])

1 transitive verb

A.

(a) (get hold of) prendre; (seize) prendre, saisir;

∎ let me take your coat donnez-moi votre manteau;

∎ she took the book from him elle lui a pris le livre;

∎ to take sb's hand prendre qn par la main;

∎ she took his arm elle lui a pris le bras;

∎ Peter took her in his arms Peter l'a prise dans ses bras;

∎ the wolf took its prey by the throat le loup a saisi sa proie à la gorge

(b) (get control of, capture → person) prendre, capturer; (→ fish, game) prendre, attraper; Military prendre, s'emparer de;

∎ they took the town that night ils prirent ou s'emparèrent de la ville cette nuit-là;

∎ to take sb prisoner faire qn prisonnier;

∎ to take sb alive prendre ou capturer qn vivant;

∎ I took his queen with my rook j'ai pris sa reine avec ma tour;

∎ to take control of a situation prendre une situation en main;

∎ we took our courage in both hands nous avons pris notre courage à deux mains;

∎ you're taking your life in your hands doing that c'est ta vie que tu risques en faisant cela;

∎ to take the lead in sth (in competition) prendre la tête de qch; (set example) être le premier à faire qch

B.

(a) (carry from one place to another) porter, apporter; (carry along, have in one's possession) prendre, emporter;

∎ she took her mother a cup of tea elle a apporté une tasse de thé à sa mère;

∎ he took the map with him il a emporté la carte;

∎ she took some towels up(stairs)/down(stairs) elle a monté/descendu des serviettes;

∎ don't forget to take your camera n'oubliez pas (de prendre) votre appareil photo;

∎ figurative the committee wanted to take the matter further le comité voulait mener l'affaire plus loin;

∎ the devil take it! que le diable l'emporte!;

∎ you can't take it with you (money when you die) tu ne l'emporteras pas avec toi dans la tombe

(b) (person → lead) mener, emmener; (→ accompany) accompagner;

∎ her father takes her to school son père l'emmène à l'école;

∎ could you take me home? pourriez-vous me ramener ou me raccompagner?;

∎ to take sb across the road faire traverser la rue à qn;

∎ may I take you to dinner? puis-je vous inviter à dîner ou vous emmener dîner?;

∎ he offered to take them to work in the car il leur a proposé de les emmener au bureau en voiture ou de les conduire au bureau;

∎ to take oneself to bed aller se coucher;

∎ please take me with you emmène-moi, s'il te plaît;

∎ humorous I can't take you anywhere tu n'es pas sortable;

∎ the estate agent took them over the house l'agent immobilier leur a fait visiter la maison;

∎ he took her round the museum il lui a fait visiter le musée;

∎ she used to take me along to meetings (avant,) elle m'emmenait aux réunions;

∎ this road will take you to the station cette route vous mènera ou vous conduira à la gare;

∎ I don't want to take you out of your way je ne veux pas vous faire faire un détour;

∎ her job took her all over Africa son travail l'a fait voyager dans toute l'Afrique;

∎ that's what first took me to Portugal c'est ce qui m'a amené au Portugal;

∎ whatever took him there? qu'allait-il faire là-bas?;

∎ the record took her to number one in the charts le disque lui a permis d'être première au hit-parade

(c) (obtain from specified place) prendre, tirer; (remove from specified place) prendre, enlever;

∎ she took a handkerchief from her pocket elle a sorti un mouchoir de sa poche;

∎ I took a chocolate from the box j'ai pris un chocolat dans la boîte;

∎ take a book from the shelf prenez un livre sur l'étagère;

∎ take your feet off the table enlève tes pieds de la table;

∎ he took the saucepan off the heat il a ôté ou retiré la casserole du feu

(d) (appropriate, steal) prendre, voler;

∎ to take sth from sb prendre qch à qn;

∎ someone's taken my wallet on a pris mon portefeuille;

∎ his article is taken directly from my book le texte de son article est tiré directement de mon livre

(e) (draw, derive) prendre, tirer;

∎ a passage taken from a book un passage extrait d'un livre;

∎ a phrase taken from Latin une expression empruntée au latin;

∎ the title is taken from the Bible le titre vient de la Bible;

∎ to take a print from a negative tirer une épreuve d'un négatif

C.

(a) (of bus, car, train etc) conduire, transporter;

∎ the ambulance took him to hospital l'ambulance l'a transporté à l'hôpital;

∎ this bus will take you to the theatre ce bus vous conduira au théâtre;

∎ will this train take me to Cambridge? est-ce que ce train va à ou passe par Cambridge?

(b) (bus, car, plane, train) prendre; (road) prendre, suivre;

∎ American take a right prenez à droite

D.

(a) (have → attitude, bath, holiday) prendre; (make → nap, trip, walk) faire; (→ decision) prendre;

∎ she took a quick look at him elle a jeté un rapide coup d'œil sur lui;

∎ American familiar let's take five soufflons cinq minutes^□ ;

∎ he took a flying leap il a bondi;

∎ American vulgar to take a shit or a dump chier;

∎ archaic or literary to take a wife prendre femme

(b) Photography

∎ to take a photo or a picture prendre une photo;

∎ she took his picture or a picture of him elle l'a pris en photo;

∎ we had our picture taken nous nous sommes fait photographier ou prendre en photo;

∎ familiar he takes a good photo (is photogenic) il est photogénique^□

(c) (receive, get) recevoir; (earn, win → prize) remporter, obtenir; (→ degree, diploma) obtenir, avoir;

∎ he took the blow on his arm il a pris le coup sur le bras;

∎ you can take the call in my office vous pouvez prendre l'appel dans mon bureau;

∎ the bookstore takes about $3,000 a day la librairie fait à peu près 3000 dollars (de recette) par jour;

∎ how much does he take home a month? quel est son salaire mensuel net?;

∎ Cards we took all the tricks nous avons fait toutes les levées;

∎ their team took the match leur équipe a gagné ou remporté le match

E.

(a) (assume, undertake) prendre;

∎ to take the blame for sth prendre la responsabilité de qch;

∎ you'll have to take the consequences c'est vous qui en subirez les conséquences;

∎ she takes all the credit for our success elle s'attribue tout le mérite de notre réussite;

∎ I take responsibility for their safety je me charge de leur sécurité;

∎ to take the part of Hamlet jouer (le rôle d')Hamlet

(b) (commit oneself to)

∎ he took my side in the argument il a pris parti pour moi dans la dispute;

∎ the boy took an oath or a vow to avenge his family le garçon a fait serment ou a juré de venger sa famille;

∎ American to take the Fifth (Amendment) invoquer le Cinquième Amendement (pour refuser de répondre)

(c) (allow oneself)

∎ may I take the liberty of inviting you to dinner? puis-je me permettre de vous inviter à dîner?;

∎ he took the opportunity to thank them or of thanking them il a profité de l'occasion pour les remercier

F.

(a) (accept → job, gift, payment) prendre, accepter; (→ cheque, bet) accepter;

∎ the doctor only takes private patients le docteur ne prend pas les patients du service public;

∎ the owner won't take less than $100 for it le propriétaire en veut au moins 100 dollars;

∎ does this machine take pound coins? cette machine accepte-t-elle les pièces d'une livre?;

∎ to take a bribe se laisser acheter ou corrompre;

∎ you'll have to take me as I am il faut me prendre comme je suis;

∎ take things as they come prenez les choses comme elles viennent;

∎ I won't take "no" for an answer pas question de refuser;

∎ it's my last offer, (you can) take it or leave it c'est ma dernière offre, c'est à prendre ou à laisser;

∎ I'll take it from here je prends la suite;

∎ I'll take it from there je verrai à ce moment-là

(b) (accept as valid) croire;

∎ to take sb's advice suivre les conseils de qn;

∎ take it from me, he's a crook croyez-moi, c'est un escroc

(c) (deal with)

∎ let's take things one at a time prenons les choses une par une;

∎ the mayor took their questions calmly le maire a entendu leurs questions avec calme;

∎ how did she take the questioning? comment a-t-elle réagi à ou pris l'interrogatoire?;

∎ they took the news well or in their stride ils ont plutôt bien pris la nouvelle;

∎ to take sth badly prendre mal qch;

∎ familiar to take things easy or it easy se la couler douce;

∎ familiar take it easy! (don't get angry) du calme!^□

(d) (bear, endure → pain, heat, pressure, criticism) supporter; (→ damage, loss) subir;

∎ don't take any nonsense! ne te laisse pas faire!;

∎ your father won't take any nonsense ton père ne plaisante pas avec ce genre de choses;

∎ she can take it elle tiendra le coup;

∎ esp American I'm not taking any! je ne marche pas!;

∎ we couldn't take any more on n'en pouvait plus;

∎ I can't take much more of this je commence à en avoir assez, je ne vais pas supporter cela bien longtemps;

∎ I find his constant sarcasm rather hard to take je trouve ses sarcasmes perpétuels difficiles à supporter;

∎ don't expect me to take this lying down ne comptez pas sur moi pour accepter ça sans rien dire;

∎ those shoes have taken a lot of punishment ces chaussures en ont vu de toutes les couleurs;

∎ to take heavy loads (crane, engine etc) supporter de lourdes charges;

∎ it won't take your weight ça ne supportera pas ton poids

(e) (experience, feel)

∎ to take fright prendre peur;

∎ to take an interest in sb/sth s'intéresser à qn/qch;

∎ don't take offence ne vous vexez pas, ne vous offensez pas;

∎ no offence taken il n'y a pas de mal;

∎ we take pleasure in travelling nous prenons plaisir à voyager;

∎ she takes pride in her work elle est fière de ce qu'elle fait;

∎ to take pride in one's appearance prendre soin de sa personne

G.

(a) (consider, look at) prendre, considérer;

∎ take Einstein (for example) prenons (l'exemple d')Einstein;

∎ take the case of Colombia prenons le cas de la Colombie;

∎ taking everything into consideration tout bien considéré;

∎ to take sb/sth seriously prendre qn/qch au sérieux

(b) (consider as)

∎ do you take me for an idiot? vous me prenez pour un idiot?;

∎ what do you take me for? pour qui me prenez-vous?;

∎ I took you for an Englishman je vous croyais anglais;

∎ he took me for somebody else il m'a pris pour quelqu'un d'autre;

∎ to take the news as or to be true tenir la nouvelle pour vraie;

∎ how old do you take her to be? quel âge est-ce que tu lui donnes?

(c) (suppose, presume) supposer, présumer;

∎ he's never been to Madrid, I take it si je comprends bien, il n'a jamais été à Madrid;

∎ I take it you're his mother je suppose que vous êtes sa mère

(d) (interpret, understand) prendre, comprendre;

∎ we never know how to take his jokes on ne sait jamais comment prendre ses plaisanteries;

∎ don't take that literally ne le prenez pas au pied de la lettre;

∎ he was slow to take my meaning il lui a fallu un moment avant de comprendre ce que je voulais dire

H.

(a) (require) prendre, demander;

∎ how long will it take to get there? combien de temps faudra-t-il pour y aller?;

∎ the flight takes three hours le vol dure trois heures;

∎ it will take you ten minutes vous en avez pour dix minutes;

∎ it took him a minute to understand il a mis une minute avant de comprendre;

∎ it took us longer than I expected cela nous a pris plus de temps que je ne pensais;

∎ it takes time to learn a language il faut du temps pour apprendre une langue;

∎ what kind of batteries does it take? quelle sorte de piles faut-il?;

∎ my car takes unleaded ma voiture roule au sans-plomb;

∎ he took a bit of coaxing before he accepted il a fallu le pousser un peu pour qu'il accepte;

∎ it took four people to stop the brawl ils ont dû se mettre à quatre pour arrêter la bagarre;

∎ it takes a clever man to do that bien malin ou habile qui peut le faire;

∎ it takes courage to admit one's mistakes il faut du courage pour admettre ses erreurs;

∎ it takes patience to work with children il faut de la patience ou il faut être patient pour travailler avec les enfants;

∎ one glance was all it took un regard a suffi;

∎ the job took some doing la tâche n'a pas été facile;

∎ that will take some explaining voilà qui va demander des explications;

∎ her story takes some believing son histoire n'est pas facile à croire;

∎ to have what it takes to do/to be sth avoir les qualités nécessaires pour faire/être qch;

∎ we need someone with leadership qualities - she has what it takes il nous faut quelqu'un qui ait des qualités de dirigeant - ce n'est pas ce qui lui manque;

∎ familiar he's so lazy - it takes one to know one! il est vraiment paresseux - tu peux parler!

(b) Grammar

∎ "falloir" takes the subjunctive "falloir" est suivi du subjonctif;

∎ noun that takes an "s" in the plural nom qui prend un "s" au pluriel

I.

(a) (food, drink etc) prendre;

∎ do you take milk in your coffee? prenez-vous du lait dans votre café?;

∎ how do you take your coffee? qu'est-ce que tu prends dans ton café?;

∎ I invited him to take tea je l'ai invité à prendre le thé;

∎ she refused to take any food elle a refusé de manger (quoi que ce soit);

∎ to take drugs se droguer;

∎ how many pills has he taken? combien de comprimés a-t-il pris ou absorbé?;

∎ not to be taken internally (on packaging) (à) usage externe;

∎ to be taken twice a day (on packaging) à prendre deux fois par jour;

∎ to take the air prendre l'air

(b) (wear) faire, porter;

∎ she takes a size 10 elle prend du 38;

∎ what size shoe do you take? quelle est votre pointure?

(c) (pick out, choose) prendre, choisir; (buy) prendre, acheter; (rent) prendre, louer;

∎ I'll take it je le prends;

∎ what newspaper do you take? quel journal prenez-vous?;

∎ take your partners (at dance) invitez vos partenaires

(d) (occupy → chair, seat) prendre, s'asseoir sur;

∎ take a seat asseyez-vous;

∎ take your seats! prenez vos places!;

∎ is this seat taken? cette place est-elle occupée ou prise?

(e) (hold → of container, building etc) contenir, avoir une capacité de;

∎ this bus takes fifty passengers c'est un car de cinquante places

(f) (ascertain, find out) prendre;

∎ to take sb's pulse/temperature prendre le pouls/la température de qn;

∎ to take a reading from a meter lire ou relever un compteur

(g) (write down → notes, letter) prendre;

∎ he took a note of her address il a noté son adresse

(h) (subtract) soustraire, déduire;

∎ they took 10 percent off the price ils ont baissé le prix de 10 pour cent;

∎ take 4 from 9 and you have 5 ôtez 4 de 9, il reste 5

(i) School & University (exam) passer, se présenter à; (course) prendre, suivre;

∎ I took Latin and Greek at A level ≃ j'ai pris latin et grec au bac;

∎ she took her degree last year elle a obtenu son diplôme l'an dernier;

∎ she takes us for maths on l'a en maths

(j) (be in charge of) Religion

∎ to take a service célébrer un office;

∎ the assistant director took the rehearsals l'assistant réalisateur s'est occupé des répétitions

(k) (contract, develop)

∎ to take a chill, to take cold prendre froid;

∎ to take sick, to be taken ill tomber malade;

∎ I was taken with a fit of the giggles j'ai été pris d'un fou rire;

∎ she took an instant dislike to him elle l'a tout de suite pris en aversion

(l) (direct, aim)

∎ she took a swipe at him elle a voulu le gifler;

∎ Football to take a penalty tirer un penalty

(m) (refer)

∎ she takes all her problems to her sister elle raconte tous ses problèmes à sa sœur;

∎ he took the matter to his boss il a soumis la question à son patron;

∎ Law they intend to take the case to the High Court ils ont l'intention d'en appeler à la Cour suprême

(n) (have recourse to)

∎ he took an axe to the door il a donné des coups de hache dans la porte;

∎ take the scissors to it vas-y avec les ciseaux;

∎ his father took a stick to him son père lui a donné des coups de bâton;

∎ Law they took legal proceedings against him ils lui ont intenté un procès

(o) (catch unawares) prendre, surprendre;

∎ to take sb by surprise or off guard surprendre qn, prendre qn au dépourvu;

∎ his death took us by surprise sa mort nous a surpris

(p) (negotiate → obstacle) franchir, sauter; (→ bend in road) prendre, négocier

(q) familiar (deceive, cheat) avoir, rouler;

∎ they took him for every penny (he was worth) ils lui ont pris jusqu'à son dernier sou

(r) archaic or literary (have sex with) prendre

2 intransitive verb

(a) (work, have desired effect) prendre;

∎ did the dye take? est-ce que la teinture a pris?;

∎ it was too cold for the seeds to take il faisait trop froid pour que les graines germent

(b) (become popular) prendre, avoir du succès

(c) (fish) prendre, mordre

3 noun

(a) (capture) prise f

(b) Cinema, Photography & Television prise f de vue; Radio enregistrement m, prise f de son; (of record etc) enregistrement m

(c) American (interpretation) interprétation f;

∎ what's your take on her attitude? comment est-ce que tu interprètes son attitude?

(d) American familiar (takings) recette^□ f; (share) part^□ f;

∎ to be on the take toucher des pots-de-vin^□, palper

➲ take aback separable transitive verb

(astonish) étonner, ébahir; (disconcert) déconcerter;

∎ her question took him aback sa question l'a déconcerté;

∎ I was taken aback by the news la nouvelle m'a beaucoup surpris

➲ take after inseparable transitive verb

ressembler à, tenir de;

∎ she takes after her mother in looks physiquement, elle tient de sa mère

➲ take apart separable transitive verb

(a) (dismantle) démonter;

∎ figurative they took the room apart looking for evidence ils ont mis la pièce sens dessus dessous pour trouver des preuves

(b) (criticize) critiquer

➲ take aside separable transitive verb

prendre à part, emmener à l'écart;

∎ the boss took her aside for a chat le patron l'a prise à part pour discuter

➲ take away separable transitive verb

(a) (remove) enlever, retirer;

∎ take that knife away from him enlevez-lui ce couteau;

∎ they took away his pension ils lui ont retiré sa pension;

∎ they took their daughter away from the club ils ont retiré leur fille du club;

∎ his work took him away from his family for long periods son travail le tenait éloigné de sa famille pendant de longues périodes;

∎ euphemism the police took his father away son père a été arrêté par la police;

∎ it takes away the fun ça gâche tout

(b) (carry away → object) emporter; (→ person) emmener;

∎ British sandwiches to take away (sign) sandwiches à emporter;

∎ not to be taken away (in library) à consulter sur place

(c) Mathematics soustraire, retrancher;

∎ nine take away six is three neuf moins six font trois

➲ take away from inseparable transitive verb

(detract from)

∎ that doesn't take away from his achievements as an athlete ça n'enlève rien à ses exploits d'athlète;

∎ to take away from the pleasure/value of sth diminuer le plaisir/la valeur de qch

➲ take back separable transitive verb

(a) (after absence, departure) reprendre;

∎ she took her husband back elle a accepté que son mari revienne vivre avec elle;

∎ the factory took back the workers l'usine a repris les ouvriers

(b) (gift, unsold goods, sale item etc) reprendre

(c) (return) rapporter; (accompany) raccompagner;

∎ take it back to the shop rapporte-le au magasin;

∎ he took her back home il l'a raccompagnée ou ramenée chez elle

(d) (retract, withdraw) retirer, reprendre;

∎ I take back everything I said je retire tout ce que j'ai dit;

∎ all right, I take it back! d'accord, je n'ai rien dit!

(e) (remind of the past)

∎ that takes me back to my childhood ça me rappelle mon enfance;

∎ that song takes me back forty years cette chanson me ramène quarante ans en arrière;

∎ it takes you back a bit, doesn't it? ça ne nous rajeunit pas tout ça, hein?

(f) Typography transférer à la ligne précédente

➲ take down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (carry, lead downstairs → object) descendre; (→ person) faire descendre;

∎ the lift took us down to the 4th floor l'ascenseur nous a amenés au 4ème étage

(b) (lower) descendre;

∎ she took the book down from the shelf elle a pris le livre sur l'étagère;

∎ can you help me take the curtains down? peux-tu m'aider à décrocher les rideaux?;

∎ she took his picture down from the wall elle a enlevé sa photo du mur;

∎ he took his trousers down il a baissé son pantalon

(c) (note) prendre, noter;

∎ he took down the registration number il a relevé le numéro d'immatriculation;

∎ to take down a letter in shorthand prendre une lettre en sténo

(d) (dismantle → scaffolding, circus tent) démonter

2 intransitive verb

se démonter

➲ take in separable transitive verb

(a) (lead → person) faire entrer; (carry → washing, harvest etc) rentrer

(b) (bring into one's home → person) héberger; (→ boarder) prendre; (→ orphan, stray animal) recueillir;

∎ she takes in ironing elle fait du repassage à domicile

(c) (place in custody)

∎ the police took him in la police l'a mis ou placé en garde à vue

(d) (air, water, food etc)

∎ she can only take in food intravenously on ne peut la nourrir que par intraveineuse;

∎ whales take in air through their blowhole les baleines respirent par l'évent

(e) (understand, perceive) saisir, comprendre;

∎ he was sitting taking it all in il était là, assis, écoutant tout ce qui se disait;

∎ he didn't take in the real implications of her announcement il n'a pas saisi les véritables implications de sa déclaration;

∎ I can't take in the fact that I've won je n'arrive pas à croire que j'ai gagné;

∎ she took in the situation at a glance elle a compris la situation en un clin d'œil

(f) (make smaller → garment) reprendre; (→ in knitting) diminuer;

∎ you'd better take in the slack on the rope tu ferais bien de tendre ou retendre la corde;

∎ Nautical to take in a sail carguer ou serrer une voile

(g) (cover → several countries etc) comprendre, englober; (→ questions, possibilities) embrasser;

∎ the tour takes in all the important towns l'excursion passe par toutes les villes importantes

(h) (attend, go to) aller à;

∎ to take in a show aller au théâtre;

∎ she took in the castle while in Blois elle a visité le château pendant qu'elle était à Blois;

∎ they took in the sights in Rome ils ont fait le tour des sites touristiques à Rome

(i) familiar (cheat, deceive) tromper^□, rouler;

∎ don't be taken in by him ne vous laissez pas rouler par lui;

∎ I'm not going to be taken in by your lies je ne suis pas dupe de tes mensonges^□ ;

∎ he was completely taken in il marchait complètement

➲ take off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (remove → clothing, lid, make-up, tag) enlever;

∎ the boy took his clothes off le garçon a enlevé ses vêtements ou s'est déshabillé;

∎ she took her glasses off elle a enlevé ses lunettes;

∎ he often takes the phone off the hook il laisse souvent le téléphone décroché;

∎ to take sb off a list rayer qn d'une liste;

∎ the surgeon had to take her leg off le chirurgien a dû l'amputer de la jambe;

∎ Cars to take off the brake desserrer le frein (à main);

∎ figurative he didn't take his eyes off her all night il ne l'a pas quittée des yeux de la soirée;

∎ I tried to take her mind off her troubles j'ai essayé de lui changer les idées ou de la distraire de ses ennuis;

∎ familiar his retirement has taken ten years off him sa retraite l'a rajeuni de dix ans^□ ;

∎ to take sth off sb's hands débarrasser qn de qch;

∎ I'll take the baby off your hands for a few hours je vais garder le bébé pendant quelques heures, ça te libérera

(b) (deduct) déduire, rabattre;

∎ the teacher took one point off her grade le professeur lui a retiré un point;

∎ the manager took 10 percent off the price le directeur a baissé le prix de 10 pour cent

(c) (lead away) emmener;

∎ she was taken off to hospital on l'a transportée à l'hôpital;

∎ the murderer was taken off to jail on a emmené l'assassin en prison;

∎ her friend took her off to dinner son ami l'a emmenée dîner;

∎ she took herself off to Italy elle est partie en Italie;

∎ to take the passengers off (by boat from a ship) débarquer les passagers;

∎ the injured man was taken off the ship by helicopter le blessé a été évacué du bateau par hélicoptère

(d) (time)

∎ to take some time off prendre un congé;

∎ take a few days off prenez quelques jours de vacances ou de congé;

∎ she takes Thursdays off elle ne travaille pas le jeudi

(e) familiar (copy) imiter^□ ; (mimic) imiter^□, singer

(f) (discontinue → train, bus etc) supprimer; (→ show, programme) annuler

2 intransitive verb

(a) (aeroplane) décoller;

∎ they took off for or to Heathrow ils se sont envolés pour Heathrow

(b) familiar (person → depart) partir^□ ; (hurriedly) se barrer, se tirer;

∎ he took off without telling us il est parti sans nous avertir

(c) familiar (become successful) décoller

➲ take on

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (accept, undertake) prendre, accepter;

∎ to take on the responsibility for sth se charger de qch;

∎ don't take on more than you can handle ne vous surchargez pas;

∎ she took it on herself to tell him elle a pris sur elle de le lui dire;

∎ he took the job on (position) il a accepté le poste; (task) il s'est mis au travail;

∎ to take on a bet accepter un pari

(b) (contend with, fight against) lutter ou se battre contre; (compete against) jouer contre;

∎ the unions took on the government les syndicats se sont attaqués ou s'en sont pris au gouvernement;

∎ I shouldn't like to take him on je n'aimerais pas avoir affaire à lui;

∎ he took us on at poker il nous a défiés au poker

(c) (acquire, assume) prendre, revêtir;

∎ her face took on a worried look elle a pris un air inquiet;

∎ the word takes on another meaning le mot prend une autre signification

(d) (load) prendre, embarquer

(e) (hire) embaucher, engager

2 intransitive verb

familiar (fret, carry on) s'en faire;

∎ don't take on so! ne t'en fais pas!

➲ take out separable transitive verb

(a) (remove → object) prendre, sortir; (→ stain) ôter, enlever; (extract → tooth) arracher;

∎ take the cheese out of the refrigerator sors le fromage du réfrigérateur;

∎ he took the knife out of his pocket il a sorti le couteau de sa poche;

∎ take your hands out of your pockets enlève les mains de tes poches;

∎ they took their children out of school ils ont retiré leurs enfants de l'école;

∎ Medicine to take out sb's appendix/tonsils enlever l'appendice/les amygdales à qn;

∎ figurative to take the food out of sb's mouth retirer le pain de la bouche de qn

(b) (carry, lead outside → object) sortir; (→ person) faire sortir; (escort) emmener;

∎ to take sb out to dinner/to the movies emmener qn dîner/au cinéma;

∎ I took her out for a bike ride je l'ai emmenée faire un tour à vélo;

∎ would you take the dog out? tu veux bien sortir le chien ou aller promener le chien?

(c) (food) emporter;

∎ American sandwiches to take out (sign) sandwiches à emporter

(d) (obtain → subscription) prendre; (→ insurance policy) souscrire à, prendre; (→ licence) se procurer; (→ patent) prendre;

∎ to take out a mortgage faire un emprunt immobilier

(e) familiar (destroy → factory, town) détruire^□ ;

∎ to take sb out (kill) buter qn, zigouiller qn, refroidir qn;

∎ the planes took the factory out by bombing les avions ont détruit l'usine (en la bombardant)

(f) Cards

∎ to take out one's partner changer la couleur annoncée par son partenaire

(g) (idioms)

∎ to take sb out of himself/herself changer les idées à qn;

∎ familiar working as an interpreter takes a lot out of you le travail d'interprète est épuisant^□ ;

∎ familiar the operation really took it out of him l'opération l'a mis à plat;

∎ familiar it takes the fun out of it ça gâche tout^□ ;

∎ familiar to take it out on sb s'en prendre à qn^□ ;

∎ familiar he took his anger out on his wife il a passé sa colère sur sa femme^□ ;

∎ familiar don't take it out on me! ne t'en prends pas à moi!^□

➲ take over

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (assume responsibility of) reprendre;

∎ he wants his daughter to take over the business il veut que sa fille reprenne l'affaire;

∎ she took over my classes elle a pris la suite de mes cours;

∎ will you be taking over his job? est-ce que vous allez le remplacer (dans ses fonctions)?

(b) (gain control of, invade) s'emparer de;

∎ the military took over the country l'armée a pris le pouvoir;

∎ she takes the place over (by being bossy etc) elle joue les despotes;

∎ fast-food restaurants have taken over Paris les fast-foods ou French Canadian restaurants-minute ont envahi Paris

(c) Finance (buy out) absorber, racheter;

∎ they were taken over by a Japanese firm ils ont été rachetés par une entreprise japonaise

(d) (carry across) apporter; (escort across) emmener;

∎ I'll take you over by car je vais vous y conduire en voiture;

∎ the boat took us over to Seattle le bateau nous a emmenés jusqu'à Seattle

(e) Typography transférer à la ligne suivante

2 intransitive verb

(a) (as replacement)

∎ who will take over now that the mayor has stepped down? qui va prendre la relève maintenant que le maire a donné sa démission?;

∎ I'll take over when he leaves je le remplacerai quand il partira;

∎ will he allow her to take over? va-t-il lui céder la place?;

∎ compact discs have taken over from records le (disque) compact a remplacé le (disque) vinyle

(b) (army, dictator) prendre le pouvoir

➲ take to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (have a liking for → person) se prendre d'amitié ou de sympathie pour, prendre en amitié; (→ activity, game) prendre goût à;

∎ I think he took to you je crois que vous lui avez plu;

∎ we took to one another at once nous avons tout de suite sympathisé;

∎ she didn't take to him il ne lui a pas plu;

∎ we've really taken to golf nous avons vraiment pris goût au golf

(b) (acquire as a habit) se mettre à;

∎ to take to drink or to the bottle se mettre à boire;

∎ to take to doing sth se mettre à faire qch;

∎ she took to wearing black elle s'est mise à s'habiller en noir

(c) (make for, head for)

∎ he's taken to his bed with the flu il est alité avec la grippe;

∎ the rebels took to the hills les insurgés se sont réfugiés dans les collines;

∎ they took to the woods ils se sont enfuis dans les bois;

∎ to take to the road prendre la route;

∎ to take to the boats monter dans les canots de sauvetage

➲ take up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (carry, lead upstairs → object) monter; (→ person) faire monter;

∎ the lift took us up to the 25th floor l'ascenseur nous a amenés au 25ème étage

(b) (pick up → object) ramasser, prendre; (→ passenger) prendre; (→ paving stones, railway tracks) enlever;

∎ she took up the notes from the table elle a ramassé ou pris les notes sur la table;

∎ they're taking up the street la rue est en travaux;

∎ we finally took up the carpet nous avons enfin enlevé la moquette

(c) (absorb) absorber

(d) (shorten) raccourcir;

∎ you'd better take up the slack in that rope tu ferais mieux de retendre ou tendre cette corde

(e) (fill, occupy → space) prendre, tenir; (→ time) prendre, demander;

∎ this table takes up too much room cette table prend trop de place ou est trop encombrante;

∎ moving house took up the whole day le déménagement a pris toute la journée;

∎ her work takes up all her attention son travail l'absorbe complètement

(f) (begin, become interested in → activity, hobby) se mettre à; (→ job) prendre; (→ career) commencer, embrasser;

∎ when did you take up Greek? quand est-ce que tu t'es mis au grec?;

∎ I've taken up gardening je me suis mis au jardinage

(g) (continue, resume) reprendre, continuer;

∎ I took up the tale where Susan had left off j'ai repris l'histoire là où Susan l'avait laissée;

∎ she took up her knitting again elle a repris son tricot

(h) (adopt → attitude) prendre, adopter; (→ method) adopter; (→ place, position) prendre; (→ idea) adopter;

∎ they took up residence in town ils se sont installés en ville;

∎ to take up one's duties entrer en fonctions

(i) (accept → offer) accepter; (→ advice, suggestion) suivre; (→ challenge) relever

(j) (discuss) discuter, parler de; (bring up) aborder;

∎ take it up with the boss parlez-en au patron

(k) (shares, stock) souscrire à

(l) Finance (option) lever, consolider; (bill) honorer, retirer

2 intransitive verb

reprendre, continuer

➲ take upon separable transitive verb

∎ he took it upon himself to organize the meeting il s'est chargé d'organiser la réunion

➲ take up on separable transitive verb

(a) (accept offer, advice of)

∎ his daughter took him up on his advice sa fille a suivi ses conseils;

∎ he might take you up on that someday! il risque de vous prendre au mot un jour!;

∎ she took him up on his promise elle a mis sa parole à l'épreuve

(b) (ask to explain)

∎ I'd like to take you up on that point j'aimerais revenir sur ce point avec vous

➲ take up with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (befriend)

∎ to take up with sb se lier d'amitié avec qn, prendre qn en amitié;

∎ she took up with a bad crowd elle s'est mise à fréquenter des vauriens

(b) (preoccupy)

∎ to be taken up with doing sth être occupé à faire qch;

∎ she's very taken up with him elle ne pense qu'à lui;

∎ she's taken up with her business elle est très prise par ses affaires;

∎ meetings were taken up with talk about the economy on passait les réunions à parler de l'économie

✾ Film 'Take the Money and Run' Allen 'Prends l'oseille et tire-toi'

✾ Film 'You Can't Take It With You' Capra 'Vous ne l'emporterez pas avec vous'

ⓘ Take me to your leader Il s'agit de la formule prononcée par les extra-terrestres fraîchement débarqués sur terre dans les vieux films de science-fiction et adressée au premier terrien rencontré. On emploie cette phrase ("menez-moi jusqu'à votre chef") de façon humoristique lorsque, dans une situation donnée, on désire parler au responsable.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > take
31 conflict

̘. ̈n.ˈkɔnflɪkt
1. сущ.
1) конфликт, вооруженное столкновение;
борьба;
сражение( конфликт может носить затяжной характер) the bloody conflicts (of) ≈ кровавые конфликты armed conflict ≈ вооруженный конфликт Syn: fight, battle
2) коллизия, конфликт, конфликтная ситуация, столкновение;
столкновение противоположностей to come into conflict with ≈ вступить в конфликт с (кем-л.) to provoke a conflict ≈ спровоцировать конфликт the recurring conflicts between church and state ≈ повторяющиеся конфликты между церковью и государством conflict of interests ≈ конфликт интересов conflict of laws Syn: dispute, collision, controversy
3) противоречие to resolve a conflict ≈ разрешить противоречие a conflict between neighboring countries over their common border ≈ противоречия между соседствующими государствами, возникшие в связи с вопросами общей границы a conflict with one's relatives about the terms of a will ≈ спор между родственниками по вопросам наследства Their stories are in conflict with each other. ≈ Их рассказы противоречат друг другу. internal conflicts ≈ внутренние противоречия
4) столкновение, удар the conflicts of the ice-masses ≈ столкновение ледяных глыб
2. гл.
1) бороться, сражаться Syn: fight
2., contend, to do battle
2) быть в конфликте( with) ;
бороться;
вступать в конфликт My opinions conflict with yours. ≈ Я с вами не согласен.
3) вступать в противоречие, противоречить( with - чему-л.) Doesn't the prisoner's story conflict with the known facts? ≈ Противоречат ли показания задержанного известным фактам? Syn: to come into collision, to be incompatible конфликт, столкновение;
борьба;
- * between religion and science противоборство религии и науки;
- * of interest столкновение интересов;
злоупотребление положением (особ. члена конгресса) ;
- conflict-of-interest law запрещение( государственным служащим, членам конгресса и т. п.) одновременно занимать посты в частных корпорациях и т. п.;
- conflict-of-interest violation злоупотребление своим положением (сенатора и т. п.) в интересах частной корпорации и т. п.;
- * of jurisdiction (юридическое) коллизия прав;
- * of laws частное международное право;
коллизионное право;
коллизия правовых норм (разных государств или штатов США) вооруженный конфликт, война борьба мнений, принципов и т. п. противоречие;
- * of evidence противоречие в свидетельских показаниях (психологическое) внутренний конфликт;
борьба противоречивых чувств, амбивалентность чувств противоречить;
- my interests * with yours мои интересы противоречат вашим;
- some British laws * with international laws некоторые законы Великобритании не соответствуют международным нормам;
- your account of the causes of war *s with ours наше представление о причинах войны расходится с вшим конфликтовать;
вступать в конфликт, бороться account ~ конфликт между рекламодателями bank ~ вчт. конфликт в блоке памяти be in ~ with противоречить bus ~ вчт. конфликтная ситуация на шине concurrency ~ вчт. конфликт параметра обработки conflict борьба ~ борьба мнений ~ борьба принципов ~ быть в конфликте ~ вооруженный конфликт ~ вступать в конфликт ~ коллидировать ~ коллизия ~ конфликт, столкновение ~ конфликт ~ конфликтовать ~ противоречие;
internal conflicts внутренние противоречия ~ противоречие ~ противоречить (with - чему-л.) ;
to conflict with reality противоречить (реальной) действительности ~ противоречить ~ столкновение ~ of authority конфликт власти ~ of authority столкновение полномочий ~ of interest конфликт интереса ~ of interests конфликт интересов ~ of interests столкновение интересов ~ of laws юр. коллизионное право;
частное международное право ~ of laws коллизионное право ~ of laws коллизия правовых норм ~ of laws коллизия (конфликт) правовых норм ~ of laws юр. конфликт правовых норм ~ of laws конфликт правовых норм ~ of laws provision положение коллизионного права ~ of laws rule правило коллизионного права ~ on labour market конфликт на рынке труда ~ with вчт. конфликтовать с with: conflict ~ противоречить ~ противоречить (with - чему-л.) ;
to conflict with reality противоречить (реальной) действительности data ~ вчт. конфликт по данным hashing ~ вчт. конфликт при хэшировании in ~ with в противоречии с industrial ~ производственный конфликт ~ противоречие;
internal conflicts внутренние противоречия jurisdictional ~ судебный конфликт legal ~ судебный конфликт lock ~ вчт. конфликт при блокировках name ~ вчт. конфликт по именам names ~ вчт. конфликт имен nationality ~ конфликт на национальной почве network ~ вчт. конфликт в сети storage access ~ вчт. конфликт по обращению к памяти type ~ вчт. несоответствие типов

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > conflict
32 настаивать

1) General subject: decoct, digest, draw (чай), en-, enforce, extract, hang out, hang out (for) (на), hold to (to hold somebody to his promise - настаивать на выполнении кем-либо своего обещания), infuse, infuse (чай, травы и т.п.), ingrain (чай, травы и т.п.), insist (на чем-либо), persevere (на - in), press, press home (на чем-л.), press on (на чем-л.), stand, steeper, threap, urge, stand out, stand upon, stick out (на чём-л.-for), (на) be set on (Why is the Liberal government so set on building this prison in the midst of a residential neighbourhood? Perhaps because it's an NDP riding?), put one's foot down

2) Mathematics: insist on

3) Law: claim

4) Psychology: maintain (на чем-л.)

5) Jargon: follow through

6) Information technology: persist

7) Business: contend, require

8) Makarov: infuse (напр. травы), steep

9) Idiomatic expression: dig in heels

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > настаивать
33 спорить

1) General subject: argue, argue with about (с кем-л., о чем-л.), argy bargy, bandy, be at cross purposes, bet, bicker, chaffer, contend, contest, contradictious, controvert, debate, debate about with (о чем-л., с кем-л.), debate on with (о чем-л., с кем-л.), debate over with (о чем-л., с кем-л.), dispute, exchange words with, expostulate, haggle, jangle, jar, polemicize, polemize, quarrel, quarreller, rag, spar, strive, threap, thwart, thwart with (с кем-л.), wrangle, have a row, join issuance, break a lance (с кем-л.), (с кем-л.) argue with sb. (I'm not sure I want to argue with a school trustee who has posed with a Colt.45 on the cover of a magazine.), (вплоть до драки) hassle, have an argument

2) Obsolete: reason (with; с кем-л.)

3) Military: take issue

4) Law: stand with

5) University: (over) rag

6) Jargon: argy-bargy, beefing, flap ( one's) chops (jowls; jaw; lip), beat out (something), beef, jaw, lung

7) Business: argue about, disagree

8) American English: betcha

9) Makarov: argue against, haggle (особ. по мелочам), join issue, tilt, chew the rag, chop logic, contest with, dispute about (о чем-л.), dispute on (о чем-л.), dispute upon (о чем-л.), debate about with (о чем-л. с кем-л.), debate on with (о чем-л. с кем-л.), debate over with (о чем-л. с кем-л.), debate upon with (о чем-л. с кем-л.), dispute against (с кем-л.), dispute with (с кем-л.), exchange words with (с кем-л.)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > спорить
34 утвердить

1) General subject: caramelize, confirm, give sanction to (что-л.), grant sanction to (что-л.), insist, lay down, maintain, posit, rubberstamp (напр, shareholders rubberstamped the 2001 dividends at Rb 15), sanction, put a seal of approval

2) Mathematics: claim, predicate, state

3) Law: accept, prove, ratify

4) Astronautics: provide the concurrence with, sign off (документ)

5) Advertising: make valid

6) Business: certify (certification of financial reports by the CEO)

7) leg.N.P. affirm, allege, argue, assert, consolidate, contend, probate, strengthen, validate

8) Makarov: validate (результаты голосования и т.п.)

9) oil&gas: approve (vs. endorse) (vs. одобрить)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > утвердить
35 утверждать, что

1) General subject: contend that, take up the position that (...), maintain that

2) Law: claim that (контекстуальный перевод на русс. язык), assert that

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > утверждать, что
36 gældende

де́йствующий, действи́тельный

gǿre sig gǽldende — проявля́ться

* * *

in effect, in, going, operative

* * *

adj

( i kraft) in force,

( gyldig, om billet etc) valid;

( herskende) current ( fx the current prices), present ( fx the present system), existing ( fx the existing law),

F obtaining ( fx the conditions obtaining in the private sector);

[ gøre gældende]

( som undskyldning) plead,

( hævde) maintain, argue,

F contend;

[ gøre ansvar gældende mod en] make somebody responsible;

[ gøre sin indflydelse gældende], se indflydelse;

[ gøre et krav gældende] advance a claim;

[ gøre sin ret gældende] assert one's right;

[ gøre sig gældende]

( om person) assert oneself;

( om andet end person) have its effect, make itself felt ( fx his influence made itself felt).

Danish-English dictionary > gældende
37 trækkes

vb:

[( have at) trækkes med] be saddled with ( fx a difficult mother-in-law),

F be afflicted with ( fx illness),

T have to put up with;

[ han har meget at trækkes med] he has got a lot to put up with,

F he has many difficulties to contend with.

Danish-English dictionary > trækkes
38 cargar

v.

1 to load (llenar) (vehículo, arma, cámara).

cargar algo de to load something with

cargar algo en un barco/en un camión to load something onto a ship/onto a lorry

cargar algo demasiado to overload something

cargar las tintas (figurative) to exaggerate, to lay it on thick

Pedro cargaba los camiones en la noche Peter loaded up the trucks at night

2 to give (responsabilidad, tarea).

siempre le cargan de trabajo they always give him far too much work to do

3 to charge ( electricity and electronics).

Missy cargó la batería Missy charged the battery.

Pedro cargó la cuenta Peter charged the account.

4 to bug (informal) (molestar). (peninsular Spanish)

me carga su pedantería his pretentiousness really gets on my nerves

5 to carry, to bear, to take the weight of, to bear in arms.

Bernardo cargó a María Bernardo carried Mary.

6 to fill, to load.

Missy cargó su bolso con recuerdos Missy filled her bag with souvenirs.

7 to make heavier by overloading, to overload.

La aerolínea cargó el avión The airline overloaded the plane.

8 to mount.

Cargar el revólver Mount the gun.

* * *

cargar

Conjugation model [ LLEGAR], like link=llegar llegar

► verbo transitivo

1 (poner peso) to load

■ cargaremos los muebles en el camión we'll load the furniture onto the lorry

■ cargaron el barco de trigo the boat was loaded with wheat

2 (arma, máquina de fotos) to load

3 ELECTRICIDAD to charge

■ cargar las pilas to charge the batteries

4 (pluma etc) to fill

5 (precio) to charge; (en cuenta) to debit

■ nos cargaron un 7% de IVA we were charged 7% VAT

6 figurado (poner muchas cosas) to fill (de, with), cram (de, with)

■ cargó su habitación de adornos she filled her room with ornaments

7 figurado (trabajo) to burden with, lumber with; (responsabilidad) to burden (de, with); (culpa) to put on, lay on

■ le cargó ese trabajo a Pedro Pedro was lumbered with that job

8 familiar figurado (molestar) to bother, annoy

■ ese tipo me carga that guy annoys me

9 DERECHO to charge

10 INFORMÁTICA to load

11 MILITAR to charge

12 (naipes) to trump; (dados) to load

► verbo intransitivo

1 (gen) to load

2 (batería) to charge

3 (toro, elefante, etc) to charge

4 (atacar) to charge (contra/sobre, -)

■ el ejército cargó contra el enemigo the army charged the enemy

5 cargar con (algo que pesa) to carry; (una obligación) to shoulder, take on

■ yo cargaré con la maleta I'll carry the suitcase

■ su padre cargó con las deudas his father took on the debts

► verbo pronominal cargarse

1 (llenarse) to load oneself (de, with)

■ cargarse de trabajo to burden oneself with work

2 (el cielo) to get cloudy, become overcast

3 ELECTRICIDAD to become charged

4 EDUCACIÓN familiar (suspender) to fail

■ el profesor se ha cargado a la mitad de los alumnos the teacher failed half the pupils

5 familiar (destrozar) to smash, ruin

■ me he cargado el coche I've wrecked the car

6 familiar (matar) to knock off

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

cargar algo en la cuenta de alguien COMERCIO to debit somebody's account with something

cargar con alguien figurado to take charge of somebody

cargar con el muerto familiar to be left holding the baby 2 (ser culpado) to get the blame

cargar con la culpa to take the blame

cargar con la responsabilidad to take the responsibility

cargar con las consecuencias to suffer the consequences

cargar la mano de algo familiar (poner mucho) to add too much (of) something

■ cargar la mano de sal to add too much salt

cargar las culpas a alguien to put the blame on somebody

cargar las tintas familiar to exaggerate

cargarse de algo figurado to weigh oneself down with something, saddle oneself with something, burden oneself with something

■ estaba cargado de deudas he was burdened with debt

cargarse de paciencia to summon up one's patience

cargárselas familiar to get into trouble

■ te las vas a cargar you'll get into trouble, you're in for it

* * *

verb

1) to load

2) carry

3) charge

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ peso] (=echar) to load; (=llevar) to carry

cargaron los sacos en dos camiones — they loaded the sacks onto two lorries

iba cargando la pesada cruz — he was carrying the heavy cross

iba cargando al niño sobre los hombros — he was carrying the child on his shoulders

cargó a sus espaldas una enorme mochila — he swung a huge rucksack up onto his back

cuando cargaba el peso sobre la pierna mala — when he shifted the weight onto his bad leg

2) (=llenar)

a) [+ vehículo, pistola, lavadora, cámara] to load

han terminado de cargar el avión — they've finished loading the plane

cargaron el coche hasta arriba de maletas — they loaded the car up with suitcases

b) (=llenar de combustible) [+ mechero, pluma] to fill; [+ batería, pilas] to charge; [+ horno] to stoke

c) [en exceso]

has cargado la sopa de sal — you've overdone the salt o put too much salt in the soup

tratamos de no cargar a los alumnos con demasiadas horas de clase — we try not to overburden the students with too many teaching hours

- cargar la mano

d) [+ imaginación, mente] to fill

le cargó la cabeza de ideas disparatadas — she filled his head with wild ideas

e) (Inform) to load

3) (=cobrar)

a) [en cuenta] to charge

cargar una cantidad en cuenta a algn — to charge an amount to sb's account

me lo pueden cargar en mi cuenta — you can charge it to my account

cargar una factura con un porcentaje por servicio — to add a service charge to a bill

b) [+ contribución] to charge for; [+ impuesto] to levy

4) (=hacer recaer)

cargar las culpas (de algo) a algn — to blame sb (for sth), put the blame (for sth) on sb

buscan a alguien a quien cargar la culpa — they are looking for somebody to blame o to put the blame on

cargar la culpabilidad en o sobre algn — to hold sb responsible, put the blame on sb

5) (=agobiar)

cargar a algn de algo: el ser campeones nos carga de responsabilidad — being champions places a lot of responsibility on our shoulders

cargar a algn de nuevas obligaciones — to burden sb with new duties

cargar a algn de deudas — to encumber sb with debts

6) (=acusar) to charge, accuse

cargar algo a algn, cargar a algn con algo — to charge sb with sth, accuse sb of sth

cargar a algn de poco escrupuloso — to accuse sb of being unscrupulous, charge sb with being unscrupulous

7) (=soportar) [+ culpa] to take; [+ responsabilidad] to accept; [+ carga] to shoulder

cargó toda la responsabilidad del fracaso — he accepted full responsibility for the disaster

8) * (=fastidiar)

esto me carga — this gets on my nerves *, this bugs me *

deja de cargarme — stop being such a pain *

9) * (=suspender) to fail

10) (Mil) (=atacar) to charge, attack

11) (Náut) [+ vela] to take in

12) [+ dados] to load

13) LAm (=llevar)

¿cargas dinero? — have you got any money on you?

cargar anteojos — to wear glasses

cargar revólver — to carry a gun

14) And, Cono Sur [perro] to attack, go for

2. VI

1) (=echar carga) (Aut) to load up; (Náut) to take on cargo

2)

cargar con —

a) [+ objeto] (=levantar) to pick up; (=llevar) to carry

b) [+ culpa, responsabilidad] to take; [+ consecuencias] to suffer

la empresa cargará con los gastos del viaje — the company will bear the travel expenses

3) (=atacar)

la policía cargó contra los manifestantes — the police charged the demonstrators

el presidente cargó contra la prensa — the president attacked the press

cargar sobre algn — (=presionar) to urge sb, press sb; (=molestar) to pester sb

4) (=apoyarse)

cargar en o sobre algo — [persona] to lean on o against sth; [muro, bóveda] to rest on sth, be supported by sth

5) (Ling) [acento] to fall (en, sobre on)

6) (Meteo) to turn, veer (a to) ( hacia towards)

3.

See:

cargarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <barco/avión/camión> to load

b) <pistola/escopeta> to load; <pluma/encendedor> to fill; < cámara> to load, put a film in

cargué la estufa de leña — I filled the stove with wood

no cargues tanto ese baúl — don't put so much into that trunk

c) (Elec) to charge

2)

a) < mercancías> to load

b) < combustible> to fuel

el avión hizo escala para cargar combustible — the plane stopped to refuel

tengo que cargar nafta — (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrol

c) (Inf) to load

3)

a) ( de obligaciones)

cargar a alguien de algo — to burden somebody with something

b) < culpa> (+ me/te/le etc)

me cargaron la culpa — they put o laid the blame on me

4) ( llevar)

a) <paquetes/bolsas> to carry; < niño> (AmL) to carry

b) (AmL exc RPl) < armas> to carry

c) (Ven fam) ( llevar puesto) to wear; ( tener consigo)

cargo las llaves — I have the keys

5) ( a una cuenta) to charge

me lo cargaron en cuenta or lo cargaron a mi cuenta — they charged it to my account

6)

a) (Esp fam) profesor to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)

b) (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
2.
cargar vi

1)

a) ( con un bulto)

cargar con algo — to carry something

b) ( con responsabilidad)

cargar con algo: tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household; acabó cargando con la culpa — he ended up taking the blame

2) tropas/policía

cargar contra alguien — to charge at somebody

3) batería to charge

4) (fam) (+ me/te/le etc) ( fastidiar)

me cargan los fanfarrones — I can't stand show-offs cargarse v pron

5)

a) pilas/flash to charge; partícula to become charged

b) (de peso, obligaciones)

cargarse de algo: no te cargues de equipaje don't take too much luggage; cargarse de responsabilidades to take on a lot of responsibilities; se cargó de deudas he saddled himself with debts; ya se ha cargado de hijos — she's had too many children

6)

a) (fam) ( matar) to kill

b) (Esp fam) (romper, estropear) < motor> to wreck; < jarrón> to smash

cargársela(s) — (fam)

te la vas a cargar — you'll be in trouble (colloq)

c) (enf) (Esp fam) ( suspender) profesor to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)

* * *

= encumber, upload, load, burden, debit, charge.

Ex. If the copy price is entered, the system will encumber the appropriate binding fund.

Ex. Once the data has been edited, the user can go online again to upload this amended file to the host computer.

Ex. This article describes the functionality of CARL software for this purpose, loads a brief rundown of data bases, and gives the criteria for selecting data bases.

Ex. Libraries that aren't burdened by millions of volumes do not need subject heading lists prepared for million-volume libraries.

Ex. An acquisitions file is intended to indicate the status of each title on order, together with information on its ordering (supplier, date etc., for whom it was ordered, and the heading or budget to which the cost is to be debited).

Ex. Each donkey drawn cart is provided with a solar unit installed on the roof; a battery charged by this solar energy supplies the electric power.

----

* acabar cargando con Algo = wind up with + Nombre.

* cargar con = saddle with.

* cargar con ello = live with it.

* cargar con la responsabilidad = shoulder + the burden, shoulder + the responsibility.

* cargar con las consecuencias = bear + the consequences, live with + the consequences.

* cargar de electricidad = charge with + electricity.

* cargar el mochuelo = pass + the bucket.

* cargar el muerto = pass + the bucket.

* cargar información = load + information.

* que se carga por la boca = muzzle-loading.

* tener que cargar con = be stuck with, saddle with, get + stuck with.

* tener que cargar con el peso de = be burdened with.

* tener que cargar con el peso de la tradición = be burdened with + tradition.

* volver a cargar = reload.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <barco/avión/camión> to load

b) <pistola/escopeta> to load; <pluma/encendedor> to fill; < cámara> to load, put a film in

cargué la estufa de leña — I filled the stove with wood

no cargues tanto ese baúl — don't put so much into that trunk

c) (Elec) to charge

2)

a) < mercancías> to load

b) < combustible> to fuel

el avión hizo escala para cargar combustible — the plane stopped to refuel

tengo que cargar nafta — (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrol

c) (Inf) to load

3)

a) ( de obligaciones)

cargar a alguien de algo — to burden somebody with something

b) < culpa> (+ me/te/le etc)

me cargaron la culpa — they put o laid the blame on me

4) ( llevar)

a) <paquetes/bolsas> to carry; < niño> (AmL) to carry

b) (AmL exc RPl) < armas> to carry

c) (Ven fam) ( llevar puesto) to wear; ( tener consigo)

cargo las llaves — I have the keys

5) ( a una cuenta) to charge

me lo cargaron en cuenta or lo cargaron a mi cuenta — they charged it to my account

6)

a) (Esp fam) profesor to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)

b) (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
2.
cargar vi

1)

a) ( con un bulto)

cargar con algo — to carry something

b) ( con responsabilidad)

cargar con algo: tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household; acabó cargando con la culpa — he ended up taking the blame

2) tropas/policía

cargar contra alguien — to charge at somebody

3) batería to charge

4) (fam) (+ me/te/le etc) ( fastidiar)

me cargan los fanfarrones — I can't stand show-offs cargarse v pron

5)

a) pilas/flash to charge; partícula to become charged

b) (de peso, obligaciones)

cargarse de algo: no te cargues de equipaje don't take too much luggage; cargarse de responsabilidades to take on a lot of responsibilities; se cargó de deudas he saddled himself with debts; ya se ha cargado de hijos — she's had too many children

6)

a) (fam) ( matar) to kill

b) (Esp fam) (romper, estropear) < motor> to wreck; < jarrón> to smash

cargársela(s) — (fam)

te la vas a cargar — you'll be in trouble (colloq)

c) (enf) (Esp fam) ( suspender) profesor to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)

* * *

= encumber, upload, load, burden, debit, charge.

Ex: If the copy price is entered, the system will encumber the appropriate binding fund.

Ex: Once the data has been edited, the user can go online again to upload this amended file to the host computer.

Ex: This article describes the functionality of CARL software for this purpose, loads a brief rundown of data bases, and gives the criteria for selecting data bases.

Ex: Libraries that aren't burdened by millions of volumes do not need subject heading lists prepared for million-volume libraries.

Ex: An acquisitions file is intended to indicate the status of each title on order, together with information on its ordering (supplier, date etc., for whom it was ordered, and the heading or budget to which the cost is to be debited).

Ex: Each donkey drawn cart is provided with a solar unit installed on the roof; a battery charged by this solar energy supplies the electric power.

* acabar cargando con Algo = wind up with + Nombre.

* cargar con = saddle with.

* cargar con ello = live with it.

* cargar con la responsabilidad = shoulder + the burden, shoulder + the responsibility.

* cargar con las consecuencias = bear + the consequences, live with + the consequences.

* cargar de electricidad = charge with + electricity.

* cargar el mochuelo = pass + the bucket.

* cargar el muerto = pass + the bucket.

* cargar información = load + information.

* que se carga por la boca = muzzle-loading.

* tener que cargar con = be stuck with, saddle with, get + stuck with.

* tener que cargar con el peso de = be burdened with.

* tener que cargar con el peso de la tradición = be burdened with + tradition.

* volver a cargar = reload.

* * *

cargar [A3 ]

vt

A

1 ‹barco/avión/camión› to load

cargaron el camión con 20 toneladas de fruta they loaded the truck with 20 tons of fruit, they loaded 20 tons of fruit onto the truck

2 ‹pistola/escopeta› to load; ‹pluma/encendedor› to fill; ‹cámara› to load, put a film in

cargó la lavadora he loaded the washing machine, he put the washing in the machine

cargué la estufa de leña I put some wood in the stove, I filled the stove with wood

no cargues tanto ese baúl don't put so much into that trunk, don't fill that trunk so full

3 ‹batería/pila› to charge; ‹condensador/partícula› to charge

4 ( Inf) ‹programa/aplicación› to load; (subir) to upload

B

1 ‹mercancías› to load

cargaron los muebles en el camión they loaded the furniture into/onto the truck

2 ‹combustible› to fuel

el avión hizo escala en Roma para cargar combustible the plane stopped in Rome to refuel

tengo que cargar nafta ( RPl); I have to fill up with gasoline ( AmE) o ( BrE) petrol

C

1 (de obligaciones) cargar a algn DE algo to burden sb WITH sth

lo cargaron de responsabilidades they gave him a lot of responsibility o burdened him with responsibility

2 ‹culpa› (+ me/te/le etc):

quieren cargarme la culpa de lo que pasó they're trying to put o lay the blame on me o they're trying to blame me for what happened

3

( Chi fam) cargar algo A algo: carga sus cuadros al azul she uses a lot of blue in her paintings

D (llevar)

1 ‹paquetes/bolsas› to carry; ‹niño› ( AmL) to carry

te cargo en mi mente ( liter); you're in my thoughts

2

( Ven fam) (tener consigo): cargo las llaves I have the keys on o with me

¿cargas carro? do you have the car with you?

3 ( Chi) ‹armas› to carry

4 ( Ven fam) (llevar puesto) to wear

cargaba una camisa azul he was wearing a blue shirt

siempre carga una sonrisa de felicidad she always wears o has a happy smile

5 ( Ven fam) ‹fama› to have

carga una fama de ladrón he has a reputation as a thief

E (a una cuenta) to charge

me lo cargaron en cuenta or lo cargaron a mi cuenta they charged it to my account

F

1 ( Esp fam) «profesor» to fail, flunk ( AmE colloq)

2 ( Méx fam) (matar) to kill

3 ( RPl fam) (tomar el pelo a) to tease

lo cargan porque está tan gordo they tease him o ( colloq) poke fun at him because he's so fat

sabía que me estaban cargando I knew they were pulling my leg ( colloq), I knew they were putting ( AmE) o ( BrE) having me on ( colloq)

4 (Ur fam) ‹mujer› to try to pick … up ( colloq)

G «toro» to mount, cover

■ cargar

vi

A

1 (con un bulto) cargar CON algo to carry sth

2 (con una responsabilidad) cargar CON algo:

tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household

vaya a donde vaya tiene que cargar con los niños wherever she goes she has to take the children with her

acabó cargando con la culpa he ended up taking the blame

3 ( Arquit) cargar SOBRE algo to rest ON sth

la cúpula carga sobre estas cuatro columnas the dome rests on o is supported by these four columns

4 ( Indum):

cargar a la derecha/izquierda to dress to the right/left

B

1 «tropas/policía» to charge cargar CONTRA algn to charge ON o AT sb

la policía cargó contra los manifestantes the police charged on o at the demonstrators

2 «toro» to charge

C «batería» to charge

D ( fam) (+ me/te/le etc)

(fastidiar): me cargan los fanfarrones como él I can't stand show-offs like him, show-offs like him really annoy me o ( colloq) get on my nerves

me carga levantarme temprano I hate o can't stand getting up early

■ cargarse

v pron

A

1 «pilas/flash» to charge; «partícula» to become charged

2 (de peso, obligaciones) cargarse DE algo:

no te cargues de equipaje don't take too much luggage, don't weigh yourself down with luggage

se había cargado de responsabilidades he had taken on a lot of responsibilities

se cargó de deudas he saddled himself with debts, he got deep into debt

a los pocos años ya se había cargado de hijos within a few years she already had several children

B

1 ( Esp fam) (romper, estropear) ‹motor› to wreck; ‹jarrón› to smash

se han cargado el pueblo they've ruined the village

cargársela(s) ( fam): si no me dices dónde está te las vas a cargar if you don't tell me where it is you'll be for it o you'll get what for o you'll be in trouble ( colloq)

2 ( enf) ( Esp fam) «profesor» to fail, flunk ( AmE colloq)

3 ( fam) (matar) to kill

C ( Chi fam)

1 (inclinarse, propender) cargarse A algo:

se cargan a la flojera they tend to be lazy

2 (favorecer) cargarse PARA algn to favor* sb

* * *

cargar ( conjugate cargar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹barco/avión/camión› to load;

◊ cargaron la camioneta de cajas they loaded the van with boxes;

no cargues tanto el coche don't put so much in the car
b) ‹pistola/escopeta› to load;

‹pluma/encendedor› to fill;
‹ cámara› to load, put a film in
c) (Elec) to charge

2
a) ‹ mercancías› to load

b) ‹ combustible› to fuel;

◊ tengo que cargar nafta (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrol

c) (Inf) to load

3 ( de obligaciones) cargar a algn de algo to burden sb with sth;
◊ me cargaron la culpa they put o laid the blame on me

4
a) ‹paquetes/bolsas› to carry;

‹ niño› (AmL) to carry
b) (AmL exc RPl) ‹ armas› to carry

c) (Ven fam) ( llevar puesto) to wear;

( tener consigo):
◊ cargo las llaves I have the keys

5 ( a una cuenta) to charge
6 (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
verbo intransitivo
1 cargar con algo ‹ con bulto› to carry sth;
◊ tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household

2 cargar contra algn [tropas/policía] to charge on o at sb
3 [ batería] to charge
4 (fam) ( fastidiar):
◊ me cargan los fanfarrones I can't stand show-offs

cargarse verbo pronominal
1
a) [pilas/flash] to charge;

[ partícula] to become charged
b) cargarse de algo ‹de bolsas/equipaje› to load oneself down with sth;

‹ de responsabilidades› to take on a lot of sth;
‹ de deudas› to saddle oneself with sth
2
a) (fam) ( matar) to kill

b) (Esp fam) ‹ motor› to wreck;

‹ jarrón› to smash
cargar
I verbo transitivo
1 to load: cargó al niño en brazos, she took the boy in her arms
2 (un mechero, una pluma) to fill
3 (poner carga eléctrica) to charge
4 (atribuir algo negativo) cargar a alguien con las culpas, to put the blame on sb
le cargan la responsabilidad a su padre, they put the blame on his father
5 Com to charge: cárguelo a mi cuenta, charge it to my account
6 familiar Educ to fail
II verbo intransitivo
1 (soportar, hacerse cargo) to lumber [con, with]: carga con la casa y con la suegra, she has to do all the housework as well as having to take care of her mother-in-law
figurado cargar con las consecuencias, to suffer the consequences
2 (llevar un peso) to carry: siempre carga con lo más pesado, he always takes the heaviest
3 (arremeter, atacar) to charge [contra, against]
' cargar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
gravar
- pila
- tinta
- muerto
English:
burden
- charge
- debit
- download
- hump
- land
- load
- load up
- lumber
- shoulder
- weigh down
- bear
- boot
- carry
- cart
- encumber
- pin
- rap
- recharge
- top
- up

* * *

cargar

♦ vt

1. [vehículo] to load;

cargar algo de to load sth with;

cargar algo en un barco/en un camión to load sth onto a ship/onto a truck o Br lorry;

cargaron la furgoneta con cajas they loaded the van up with boxes;

cargar algo demasiado to overload sth

2. [arma, cámara] to load;
[pluma, mechero] to refill; RP [tanque] to fill (up);
ha cargado el guiso de sal he's put too much salt in the stew, he's overdone the salt in the stew;

Comp

cargar las tintas to exaggerate, to lay it on thick

3. [peso encima] to throw over one's shoulder;

cargué la caja a hombros I carried the box on my shoulder

4. Elec to charge

5. Esp Fam [molestar] to bug;

me carga su pedantería his pretentiousness really gets on my nerves;

me carga tener que aguantarlo it bugs the hell out of me that I have to put up with him

6. [adeudar] [importe, factura, deuda] to charge (a to);
cargar un impuesto a algo/alguien to tax sth/sb;

cargar algo a alguien en su cuenta to charge sth to sb's account;

no me han cargado todavía el recibo de la luz the payment for the electricity bill still hasn't gone through;

cargar de más to overcharge;

cargar de menos to undercharge

7. [responsabilidad, tarea] to give;

siempre lo cargan de trabajo they always give him far too much work to do;

le cargaron la culpa a ella they laid o put the blame on her

8. [producir pesadez] [sujeto: olor] to make stuffy;
[sujeto: comida] to bloat;
el humo ha cargado la habitación the atmosphere in the room is thick with smoke

9. Informát to load

10. Náut [velas] to furl, to take in

11. Méx Fam [matar] to bump off, US to ice

12. RP Fam [bromear]
José se casó – ¡me estás cargando! José got married – you're having me on o you're kidding!

13. RP Fam [intentar seducir]
cargar a alguien to come on to sb, Br to try to get off with sb, US to hit on sb

14. Ven Fam [llevar encima] to carry, to tote;
[llevar puesto] to wear, to have on;
cargar una pistola to carry a gun;

cargar anteojos to wear specs;

cargar un niño [en brazos] to carry a child;
[de la mano] to lead a child by the hand;
no cargo carro hoy I haven't got my wheels today;

aún cargo aquella imagen conmigo I can still picture the scene;

carga siempre una cara triste he always has a sad face on him;

carga una gran pena he's sick at heart;

carga dolor de espalda she has a bad back;

cargamos fama de deshonestos we have a name for being dishonest

15. Chile, Perú [atacar] to attack

♦ vi

1.
cargar con [paquete, bulto] to carry;
[coste, responsabilidad] to bear; [consecuencias] to accept; [culpa] to get;
cargué con todos los paquetes I carried all the packages;

hoy me toca a mí cargar con los niños it's my turn to look after the children today

2.
cargar contra [atacar] to charge;

la policía cargó contra los alborotadores the police charged (at) the rioters;
Dep
cargar contra alguien to brush sb aside, to push sb [with one's body]

3.
cargar sobre [acento] to fall on;
Arquit to lean o rest on;
cargar sobre alguien [recaer] to fall on sb;

el pelotón cargó sobre la posición enemiga the platoon charged the enemy position;

la bóveda carga sobre cuatro pilares the vault is supported by four pillars

4. [toro] to charge

5. [tormenta] to turn, to veer

6. Elec to charge;

esta batería ya no carga this battery won't charge any more

7. RP Fam [bromear]
se murió el gato – ¡estás cargando! the cat died – you're kidding o joking!

8. RP Fam [intentar seducir]
se pasó la noche cargando he spent the night Br trying to get off with someone o US hitting on people

♦ See also the pronominal verb cargarse

* * *

cargar

I v/t

1 arma, camión load

2 batería, acusado charge

3 COM charge (en to);

cargar algo en cuenta a alguien charge sth to s.o.’s account

4 L.Am. ( traer) carry

5

:

esto me carga L.Am. I can’t stand this

II v/i

1 ( apoyarse) rest ( sobre on)

2 ( fastidiar) be annoying

3

:

cargar con algo carry sth;

cargar con la culpa fig shoulder the blame;

tuvo que cargar con toda la familia durante las vacaciones I had the whole family to contend with during the vacation

4

:

cargar contra alguien MIL, DEP charge (at) s.o.

* * *

cargar {52} vt

1) : to carry

2) : to load, to fill

3) : to charge

cargar vi

1) : to load

2) : to rest (in architecture)

3)

cargar sobre : to fall upon

* * *

cargar vb

1. (vehículo, mercancías, arma, etc) to load

hemos cargado las maletas en el coche we've loaded the cases into the car

¿sabes cargar la cámara? do you know how to load the film?

2. (pluma) to fill

3. (pila) to charge

cargar con (llevar) to carry [pt. & pp. carried] (responsabilidad) to take on [pt. took; pp. taken] / to shoulder

cargué con la maleta I carried the suitcase

Fran cargó con las culpas Fran took the blame

cargar contra to charge

la policía cargó contra los manifestantes the police charged the demonstrators

Spanish-English dictionary > cargar
39 pleitear

v.

1 to litigate, to conduct a lawsuit (law).

2 to contend, to argue, to altercate, to quarrel.

* * *

pleitear

► verbo intransitivo

1 to sue

* * *

VI

1) (Jur) (=litigar) to go to court

pleitear con o contra algn — to take sb to court

2) esp LAm * (=reñir) to argue

* * *

verbo intransitivo

1) (Der) to go to litigation, go to court

2) (AmL fam) ( discutir) to argue

* * *

= litigate.

Ex. The resources provided are to assist the personal injury attorneys litigating medical malpractice claims.

* * *

verbo intransitivo

1) (Der) to go to litigation, go to court

2) (AmL fam) ( discutir) to argue

* * *

= litigate.

Ex: The resources provided are to assist the personal injury attorneys litigating medical malpractice claims.

* * *

pleitear [A1 ]

vi

A ( Der) to go to litigation, go to court

B ( AmL fam) (discutir) to argue

* * *

pleitear ( conjugate pleitear) verbo intransitivo (AmL fam) ( discutir) to argue

* * *

pleitear vi
Der to litigate, to conduct a lawsuit

Spanish-English dictionary > pleitear
40 विवद् _vivad

विवद् 1 Ā.

1 To quarrel, dispute; परस्परं विवदमानौ भ्रातरौ.

-2 To be at variance, to conflict, be in opposi- tion; परस्परं विवदमानानां शास्त्राणाम् H.1.

-3 To contend (as in a court of law).

Sanskrit-English dictionary > विवद् _vivad

Страницы

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