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  • 21 Santos-Dumont, Alberto

    SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace
    [br]
    b. 20 July 1873 Cabangu, Rocha Dias, Brazil
    d. 23 July 1932 d. Santos, Sâo Paulo, Brazil
    [br]
    Brazilian pioneer in airship and aeroplane flights.
    [br]
    Alberto Santos-Dumont, the son of a wealthy Brazilian coffee planter, was sent to Paris to study engineering but developed a passion for flying. After several balloon flights he turned his attention to powered airships. His first small airship, powered by a motorcycle engine, flew in 1898. A series of airships followed and his flights over Paris—and his narrow escapes—generated much public interest. A large cash prize had been offered for the first person to fly from Saint-Cloud around the Eiffel Tower and back inside thirty minutes. Santos-Dumont made two attempts in his airship No. 5, but engine failures caused him to crash, once in a tree and once on a hotel roof. Undismayed, he prepared airship No. 6 and on 19 October 1901 he set out and rounded the Tower, only to suffer yet another engine failure. This time he managed to restart the engine and claim the prize. This flight created a sensation in Paris and beyond. Santos-Dumont continued to create news with a series of airship exploits, and by 1906 he had built a total of fourteen airships. In 1904 Santos-Dumont visited the United States and met Octave Chanute, who described to him the achievements of the Wright brothers. On his return to Paris he set about designing an aeroplane which was unlike any other aeroplane of the period. It had box-kite-like wings and tail, and flew tail-first (a canard) powered by an Antoinette engine at the rear. It was built for him by Gabriel Voisin and was known as the "14 bis" because it was air-tested suspended beneath airship No. 14. It made its first free take-off on 13 September 1906, and then a series of short hops, including one of 220 m (720 ft) which won Santos-Dumont an Aero-Club prize and recognition for the first aeroplane flight in Europe; indeed, it was the first officially witnessed aeroplane flight in the world. Santos-Dumont's most successful aeroplane was his No. 20 of 1909, known as the Demoiselle: a tiny machine popular with sporting pilots. About this time, however, Santos-Dumont became ill and had to abandon his aeronautical activities. Although he had not made any great technical breakthroughs, Santos-Dumont had played a major role in arousing public interest in flying.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Aéro Club de France Grand Prix de l'Aéronautique 1901. Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur 1904.
    Bibliography
    1904, Dans l'air, Paris; 1904, pub. as My Airships (repub. 1973, New York: Dover).
    Further Reading
    Peter Wykeham, 1962, Santos-Dumont, A Study in Obsession, London.
    F.H.da Costa, c. 1971, Alberto Santos-Dumont, O Pai da Aviaçāo; pub. in English as
    Alberto Santos Dumont, Father of Aviation, Rio de Janeiro.
    JDS

    Biographical history of technology > Santos-Dumont, Alberto

  • 22 Sopwith, Sir Thomas (Tommy) Octave Murdoch

    SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace
    [br]
    b. 18 January 1888 London, England
    d. 27 January 1989 Stockbridge, Hampshire, England
    [br]
    English aeronautical engineer and industrialist.
    [br]
    Son of a successful mining engineer, Sopwith did not shine at school and, having been turned down by the Royal Navy as a result, attended an engineering college. His first interest was motor cars and, while still in his teens, he set up a business in London with a friend in order to sell them; he also took part in races and rallies.
    Sopwith's interest in aviation came initially through ballooning, and in 1906 he purchased his own balloon. Four years later, inspired by the recent flights across the Channel to France and after a joy-ride at Brooklands, he bought an Avis monoplane, followed by a larger biplane, and taught himself to fly. He was awarded the Royal Aero Society's Aviator Certificate No. 31 on 21 November 1910, and he quickly distinguished himself in flying competitions on both sides of the Atlantic and started his own flying school. In his races he was ably supported by his friend Fred Sigrist, a former motor engineer. Among the people Sopwith taught to fly were an Australian, Harry Hawker, and Major Hugh Trenchard, who later became the "father" of the RAF.
    In 1912, depressed by the poor quality of the aircraft on trial for the British Army, Sopwith, in conjunction with Hawker and Sigrist, bought a skating rink in Kingston-upon-Thames and, assisted by Fred Sigrist, started to design and build his first aircraft, the Sopwith Hybrid. He sold this to the Royal Navy in 1913, and the following year his aviation manufacturing company became the Sopwith Aviation Company Ltd. That year a seaplane version of his Sopwith Tabloid won the Schneider Trophy in the second running of this speed competition. During 1914–18, Sopwith concentrated on producing fighters (or "scouts" as they were then called), with the Pup, the Camel, the 1½ Strutter, the Snipe and the Sopwith Triplane proving among the best in the war. He also pioneered several ideas to make flying easier for the pilot, and in 1915 he patented his adjustable tailplane and his 1 ½ Strutter was the first aircraft to be fitted with air brakes. During the four years of the First World War, Sopwith Aviation designed thirty-two different aircraft types and produced over 16,000 aircraft.
    The end of the First World War brought recession to the aircraft industry and in 1920 Sopwith, like many others, put his company into receivership; none the less, he immediately launched a new, smaller company with Hawker, Sigrist and V.W.Eyre, which they called the H.G. Hawker Engineering Company Ltd to avoid any confusion with the former company. He began by producing cars and motor cycles under licence, but was determined to resume aircraft production. He suffered an early blow with the death of Hawker in an air crash in 1921, but soon began supplying aircraft to the Royal Air Force again. In this he was much helped by taking on a new designer, Sydney Camm, in 1923, and during the next decade they produced a number of military aircraft types, of which the Hart light bomber and the Fury fighter, the first to exceed 200 mph (322 km/h), were the best known. In the mid-1930s Sopwith began to build a large aviation empire, acquiring first the Gloster Aircraft Company and then, in quick succession, Armstrong-Whitworth, Armstrong-Siddeley Motors Ltd and its aero-engine counterpart, and A.V.Roe, which produced Avro aircraft. Under the umbrella of the Hawker Siddeley Aircraft Company (set up in 1935) these companies produced a series of outstanding aircraft, ranging from the Hawker Hurricane, through the Avro Lancaster to the Gloster Meteor, Britain's first in-service jet aircraft, and the Hawker Typhoon, Tempest and Hunter. When Sopwith retired as Chairman of the Hawker Siddeley Group in 1963 at the age of 75, a prototype jump-jet (the P-1127) was being tested, later to become the Harrier, a for cry from the fragile biplanes of 1910.
    Sopwith also had a passion for yachting and came close to wresting the America's Cup from the USA in 1934 when sailing his yacht Endeavour, which incorporated a number of features years ahead of their time; his greatest regret was that he failed in his attempts to win this famous yachting trophy for Britain. After his retirement as Chairman of the Hawker Siddeley Group, he remained on the Board until 1978. The British aviation industry had been nationalized in April 1977, and Hawker Siddeley's aircraft interests merged with the British Aircraft Corporation to become British Aerospace (BAe). Nevertheless, by then the Group had built up a wide range of companies in the field of mechanical and electrical engineering, and its board conferred on Sopwith the title Founder and Life President.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Knighted 1953. CBE 1918.
    Bibliography
    1961, "My first ten years in aviation", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society (April) (a very informative and amusing paper).
    Further Reading
    A.Bramson, 1990, Pure Luck: The Authorized Biography of Sir Thomas Sopwith, 1888– 1989, Wellingborough: Patrick Stephens.
    B.Robertson, 1970, Sopwith. The Man and His Aircraft, London (a detailed publication giving plans of all the Sopwith aircraft).
    CM / JDS

    Biographical history of technology > Sopwith, Sir Thomas (Tommy) Octave Murdoch

  • 23 apasionar

    v.
    1 to fascinate.
    le apasiona la música he's mad about music
    2 to impassion, to excite, to stir, to rouse.
    * * *
    1 to excite, fascinate, thrill
    1 to get excited, become enthusiastic (por/de, about)
    2 (enamorarse) to fall head over heels in love (por/de, with)
    * * *
    verb
    to excite, love
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=entusiasmar)
    2) frm (=afligir) to afflict, torment
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    2.
    apasionarse v pron

    apasionarse por algo: se apasiona por los toros he's a tremendous bullfighting enthusiast; se apasionó por la música — she developed a passionate interest in music

    * * *
    Ex. He then produced a sound like the deep wail of a bereaved mother which electrified the audience.
    ----
    * apasionarse = fire up.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    2.
    apasionarse v pron

    apasionarse por algo: se apasiona por los toros he's a tremendous bullfighting enthusiast; se apasionó por la música — she developed a passionate interest in music

    * * *

    Ex: He then produced a sound like the deep wail of a bereaved mother which electrified the audience.

    * apasionarse = fire up.

    * * *
    apasionar [A1 ]
    vt
    la música la apasiona she has a passion for music
    no es un tema que me apasione the subject doesn't exactly fascinate me
    apasionarse POR algo:
    se apasiona por los toros he's a tremendous bullfighting enthusiast, he has a passion for bullfighting
    se apasionó por la música desde muy temprano from an early age she developed a passionate interest in music
    * * *

    apasionar ( conjugate apasionar) verbo intransitivo:

    no es un tema que me apasione the subject doesn't exactly fascinate me
    apasionar verbo transitivo to excite, thrill: le apasionan los libros, he is mad about books

    ' apasionar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    arrebatar
    - entusiasmar
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    to fascinate;
    lo apasiona la música he's mad about music;
    no es un deporte que me apasione it's not a sport I'm particularly keen on, it's not a sport that does a lot for me
    * * *
    v/t fascinate
    * * *
    : to enthuse, to excite
    * * *
    apasionar vb to love

    Spanish-English dictionary > apasionar

  • 24 objet

    objet [ɔbʒε]
    1. masculine noun
       a. ( = chose) object
       b. [de méditation, rêve, désir, mépris] object ; [de discussion, recherches, science] subject
       c. faire or être l'objet de [+ discussion, recherches] to be the subject of ; [+ surveillance, enquête] to be subjected to ; [+ pressions] to be under ; [+ soins, dévouement] to be given
       d. ( = but) [de visite, réunion, démarche] purpose
    * * *
    ɔbʒɛ
    1.
    nom masculin
    1) ( chose) object

    objets personnels — gén personal possessions; Administration personal effects

    2) ( sujet) (de débat, recherches, science) subject; (de haine, d'amour) object; ( de désaccord) source

    faire l'objet de — to be the subject of [enquête, recherche]; to be subjected to [moquerie, surveillance]; to be the object of [convoitise, haine, lutte]

    3) ( but) purpose, object

    ‘objet: réponse à votre lettre du...’ — ( en haut d'une lettre) ‘re: your letter of...’

    être sans objet — [réclamation, inquiétude] to be groundless

    4) Linguistique, Philosophie object

    2.
    - objet (in compounds) as an object (après n)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    ɔbʒɛ nm
    1) (= chose) object
    2) (= sujet) [discussions, recherche] subject

    être l'objet de discussions; faire l'objet de discussions — to be the subject of discussion

    3) (= but, raison) [action, intervention] purpose, object

    L'objet de cette réunion est d'informer. — The purpose of this meeting is to inform people.

    être l'objet de soins; faire l'objet de soins — to be given treatment

    sans objet (démarche, exercice) — purposeless, (= sans fondement) groundless

    * * *
    A nm
    1 ( chose) object; objet en bois/métal wooden/metal object; objet fragile/décoratif fragile/decorative item; objet manufacturé manufactured article; objets personnels gén personal possessions; Admin personal effects;
    2 ( sujet) (de pensée, débat, recherches, science) subject; (de désir, haine, d'amour) object; ( de désaccord) source; ( d'enquête) subject, focus; faire l'objet de to be the subject of [enquête, recherche, critique]; to be subjected to [moquerie, surveillance]; to be the object of [convoitise, haine, lutte, poursuite]; être un objet d'admiration/de respect pour qn to be admired/respected by sb; le débat de ce soir a pour objet the subject of tonight's debate is;
    3 ( but) purpose, object; cette lettre a pour objet d'attirer votre attention sur qch the purpose of this letter is to bring sth to your attention; la linguistique a pour objet the purpose of linguistics is; ‘objet: réponse à votre lettre du…’ ( en haut d'une lettre) ‘re: your letter of…’; être sans objet [plainte] to be groundless ou unfounded; [inquiétude, angoisse] to be groundless;
    4 Ling, Philos object;
    5 Jur objet d'un litige matter at issue; objet d'un procès subject of an action.
    B - objet ( in compounds) as an object ( après n); la femme-objet woman as an object; des livres-objets books as objects.
    objet d'art objet d'art; objet du culte liturgical object; objet du délit hum the offending object; objet sexuel sex object; objets trouvés lost property ¢; aller aux objets trouvés to go to lost property GB ou to lost and found US; objet volant non identifié, ovni unidentified flying object, UFO.
    [ɔbʒɛ] nom masculin
    1. [chose] object, item
    objet d'art objet d'art, art object
    2. [thème] subject
    3. [personne] object
    [raison] cause
    l'objet de sa curiosité/passion the object of her curiosity/passion
    4. [but] object, purpose, aim
    le congrès a rempli son objet, qui était d'informer the congress has achieved its aim ou purpose, which was to inform
    faire ou être l'objet de: faire ou être l'objet de soins particuliers to receive ou to be given special care
    sans objet locution adjectivale
    1. [sans but] aimless, pointless
    2. [non justifié] unjustified, groundless, unfounded

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > objet

  • 25 कामः _kāmḥ

    कामः [कम्-घञ्]
    1 Wish, desire; संतानकामाय R.2.65, 3.67; oft. used with the inf. form; गन्तुकामः desirous to go; संगात्संजायते कामः Bg.2.62; Ms.2.94.
    -2 Object of desire; सर्वान् कामान् समश्नुते Ms.2.5; Bṛi. Up.1.3.28. Kaṭh. Up.1.25.
    -3 Affection, love.
    -4 Love or desire of sensual enjoyments, considered as one of the ends of life (पुरुषार्थ); cf. अर्थ and अर्थकाम.
    -5 Desire of carnal gratification, lust; Ms.2.214; न मय्यावेशितधियां कामः कामाय कल्पते Bhāg.1.22.26.
    -6 The god of love.
    -7 N. of Pradyumna.
    -8 N. of Balarāma.
    -9 A kind of mango tree.
    -1 The Supreme Being.
    -मा Desire, wish; उवाच च महासर्पं कामया ब्रूहि पन्नग Mb.3.179.2.
    -मम् 1 Object of desire.
    -2 Semen virile. [Kāma is the Cupid of the Hindu mythology- the son of Kṛiṣṇa and Rukmiṇī. His wife is Rati. When the gods wanted a commander for their forces in their war with Tāraka, they sought the aid of Kāma in drawing the mind of Śiva towards Pārvatī, whose issue alone could vanquish the demon. Kāma undertook the mission; but Śiva, being offended at the disturbance of his penance, burnt him down with the fire of his third eye. Subsequently he was allowed by Śiva to be born again in the form of Pradyumna at the request of Rati. His intimate friend is Vasanta or the spring; and his son is Aniruddha. He is armed with a bow and arrows--the bow-string being a line of bees, and arrows of flowers of five different plants].
    -Comp. -अग्निः 1 a fire of love, violent or ardent love.
    -2 violent desire, fire of passion. ˚संदीपनम्
    1 inflaming fire of love.
    -2 an aphrodisiac.
    -अङ्कुशः 1 a finger- nail (which plays an important part in erotic acts).
    -2 the male organ of generation.
    -अङ्गः the mango tree.
    -अधिकारः the influence of love or desire.
    -अधिष्ठित a. overcome by love.
    -अनलः see कामाग्नि.
    -अन्ध a. blinded by love or passion. (
    -न्धः) the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -अन्धा musk.
    -अन्निन् a. getting food at will.
    -अभिकाम a. libidinous, lustful.
    -अरण्यम् a pleasant grove.
    -अरिः 1 an epithet of Śiva; ते समेत्य तु कामारिं त्रिपुरारिं त्रिलोचनम् Rām.7.6.3.
    -2 a mineral subs- tance.
    -अर्थिन् a. amorous, lustful, lascivious.
    -अवतारः N. of Pradyumna.
    -अवशा(सा)यिता f.
    1 Self-control.
    -2 a kind of Yogic power.
    -अवसायः suppression of passion or desire, stoicism.
    -अशनम् 1 eating at will.
    -2 unrestrained enjoyment.
    -आख्या, -अक्षी N. of Durgā.
    -आतुर a. love-sick, affected by love; कामातुराणां न भयं न लज्जा Subhāṣ.
    -आत्मजः an epithet of Aniruddha, son of Pradyumna.
    -आत्मन् a. lustful, libidinous, en- amoured. कामात्मानः स्वर्गफलाः Bg.2.43. Mb.1.119.3-4. Ms.7.27.
    -आयुधम् 1 arrow of the god of love.
    -2 membrum virile. (
    -धः) the mango-tree.
    -आयुस् m.
    1 a vulture.
    -2 Garuḍa.
    -आर्त a. love-stricken, affected by love; कामार्ता हि प्रकृतिकृपणाश्चेतनाचेतनेषु Me.5.
    -आश्रमः the hermitage of the god of love; Rām.1.
    -आसक्त a. overcome with love or desire, impassioned, lustful.
    -इष्टः the mango tree.
    -ईप्सु a. striving to obtain a desired object, यत्तु कामेप्सुना कर्म Bg.18.24.
    -ईशः, -ईश्वरः 1 an epithet of Kubera;
    -2 the Supreme soul.
    -3 a person possessing all wealth. अपास्य कामा- न्कामेशो वसेत्तत्राविचारयन् Mb.12.287.56.
    -उदकम् 1 voluntary libation of water.
    -2 a voluntary libation of water to deceased friends exclusive of those who are entitled to it by law; कामोदकं सखिप्रत्तास्वस्रीयश्वशुर- र्त्विजाम् Y.3.4.
    - उपहत a. affected by or overcome with passion.
    -कला N. of Rati, the wife of Kāma.
    -काम, -कामिन् a. following the dictates of love or passion, गतागतं कामकामा लभन्ते Bg.9.21; स शान्तिमाप्नोति न कामकामी Bg.2.7.
    -कार a. acting at will, indulging one's desires.
    (-रः) 1 voluntary action, spontaneous deed; Rām.2.11.18; Ms.11.41,45.
    -2 desire, influ- ence of desire; अयुक्तः कामकारेण फले सक्तो निबध्यते Bg.5. 12.
    -कूटः 1 the paramour of a harlot.
    -2 harlotry.
    -कृत् a.
    1 acting at will, acting as one likes.
    -2 granting or fulfilling a desire. (-m.) the Supreme soul.
    -केलि a. lustful.
    (-लिः) 1 a paramour.
    -2 amorous sport.
    -3 copulation.
    -क्रीडा 1 dalliance of love, amorous sport.
    -2 copulation.
    -ग a. going of one's own accord, able to act or move as one likes.
    (-गा) 1 an unchaste or libidinous woman; Y.3.6.
    -2 a female Kokila.
    -गति a. able to go to any desired place; अध्यास्त कामगति सावरजो विमानम् R.13.76.
    -गुणः 1 the quality of passion, affection.
    -2 satiety, perfect enjoyment.
    -3 an object of sense.
    -चर, -चार a. moving freely or unrestrained, wandering at will; सर्वेषु लोकेष्वकामचारो भवति Bṛi. Up.7.25.2; नारदः कामचरः Ku.1.5.
    -चार a. unchecked, unrestrained.
    (-रः) 1 unrestrained motion.
    -2 independent or wilful action, wantonness; न कामचारो मयि शङ्कनीयः R.14.62.
    -3 one's will or pleasure, free will; अव्यपवृक्ते कामचारः Mbh. on Śiva Sūtra 3.4. कामचारानुज्ञा Sk.; Ms.2.22.
    -4 sensuality.
    -5 selfishness.
    -चारिन् a.
    1 moving unrestrained; Me.65.
    -2 libidinous, lustful.
    -3 self-willed. (-m.)
    1 Garuḍa.
    -2 a sparrow.
    -ज a. produced by passion or desire; Ms.7.46,47,5.
    -जः anger; रथो वेदी कामजो युद्धमग्निः Mb.12.24.27.
    -जननी betel-pepper (नागवेली).
    -जानः, -निः See कामतालः.
    -जित् a. conquering love or passion; R.9.33. (-m.)
    1 an epithet of Skanda.
    -2 of Śiva.
    -तन्त्रम् N. of a work.
    -तालः the (Indian) cuckoo.
    -द a. fulfilling a desire, granting a request or desire. (
    -दः) an epithet of Skanda and of Śiva.
    -दहनम् a particular festival on the day of full moon in the month फाल्गुन (Mar. होलिकोत्सव).
    -दा = कामधेनु q. v.
    -दर्शन a. looking lovely.
    -दानम् 1 a gift to one's satisfaction.
    -2 a kind of ceremony among prosti- tutes; B. P.
    -दुघ a. 'milking one's desires', granting every desired object; प्रीता कामदुघा हि सा R.1.81,2.63; Māl.3.11.
    -दुघा, -दुह् f. a fabulous cow yielding all desires; आयुधानामहं वज्रं धेनूनामस्मि कामधुक् Bg.1.28. स्वर्गे लोके कामधुग्भवति Mbh. on P.VI.1.84.
    -दूती the female cuckoo.
    -दृश् f. a woman; विमोचितुं कामदृशां विहारक्रीडामृगो यन्निगडो विसर्गः Bhāg.7.6.17.
    -देव 1 the god of love.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -3 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -दोहिन् a. granting desires.
    -धर्मः amorous behaviour.
    -धेनुः f. the cow of plenty, a heavenly cow yielding all desires; कलतिवलती कामधेनू; or कलिवली कामधेनू Vyāka- raṇa Subhāṣita.
    -ध्वंसिन् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -पति, -पत्नी f. Rati, wife of Cupid.
    -पालः N. of Balarāma; also of Śiva.
    -प्रद a. granting desires.
    (-दः) 1 a kind of coitus.
    -2 the Supreme Being.
    -प्रवेदनम् expressing one's desire, wish or hope; कच्चित् कामप्रवेदने Ak.
    -प्रश्नः an unrestrained or free question; स ह कामप्रश्नमेव वव्रे Bṛi. Up.4.3.1.
    -फलः a species of the mango tree.
    -ला the plantain tree.
    -भाज् a. partaking of sensual enjoyment; कामानां त्वा कामभाजं करोमि Kaṭh.1.24.
    -भोगाः (pl.) sensual grati- fications; प्रसक्ताः कामभोगेषु Bg.16.16.
    -महः a festival of the god of love celebrated on the full-moon day in the month of Chaitra.
    -मालिन् m. N. of Gaṇeśa.
    -मूढ, -मोहित a. influenced or infatuated by love; यत्क्रौञ्च- मिथुनादेकमवधीः काममोहितम् U.2.5.
    -रसः 1 seminal dis- charge.
    -2 the spling
    -रसिक a. lustful, libidinous; क्षणमपि युवा कामरसिकः Bh.3.112.
    -रूप a.
    1 taking any form at will; जानामि त्वां प्रकृतिपुरुषं कामरूपं मघोनः Me.6.
    -2 beautiful, pleasing. (
    -पाः) (pl.) a district lying in the east of Bengal (the west- ern portion of Assam); तमीशः कामरूपाणाम् R.4.83,84.
    -रूपिन् a.
    1 taking any form at will; कामान्नी कामरूपी Tait. Up.3.1.5.
    -2 beautiful. -m.
    1 a pole-cat.
    -2 a boar.
    -3 a Vidyādhara.
    -रेखा, -लेखा a harlot, courtezan.
    -लता membrum virile.
    -लोल a. overcome with passion, love-stricken.
    -वरः a gift chosen at will.
    -वल्लभः 1 the spring.
    -2 the moon.
    -3 the mango tree. (
    -भा) moonlight.
    -वश a. influenced by love. (
    -शः) subjection to love.
    -वश्य n. subject to love.
    -वाद a. saying anything at will.
    -विहन्तृ a. disappointing desires.
    -वीर्य a. 'showing heroism at will,' an epithet of Garuḍa.
    -वृक्षम् a. paracitical plant.
    -वृत्त a. addicted to sensual gratification, licentious, dissipated; विशीलः कामवृत्तो वा गुणैर्वा परिवर्जितः । उपचर्यः स्त्रिया साध्व्या सततं देववत्पतिः ॥ Ms. 5.154.
    -वृत्ति a. acting according to will, self-willed, independent; न कामवृत्तिर्वचनीयमीक्षते Ku.5.82. (
    -त्तिः) f.
    1 free and unrestrained action.
    -2 freedom of will.
    -वृद्धिः f. increase of passion.
    -वृन्तम् the trumpet flower.
    - शर 1 a love shaft.
    -2 the mango tree.
    -शास्त्रम् the science of love, erotic science.
    -संयोगः attainment of desired objects.
    -सखः 1 the spring.
    -2 the month of Chaitra.
    -3 the mango tree.
    -सू a. fulfilling any desire. किमत्र चित्रं यदि कामसूर्भूः R.5.33. -m. N. of Vāsudeva. -f. N. of Rukmiṇi;
    -सूत्रम् 1 N. of an erotic work by Vātsyāyana.
    -2 'thread of love', love-incident' औद्धत्यमायोजितकामसूत्रम् Māl.1.4.
    -हैतुक a. produced by mere desire without any real cause; Bg.16.8.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कामः _kāmḥ

  • 26 главен

    chief, main, principal, primary, major, head (attr.)
    тех. middle
    главен водопровод/газопровод/електропровод main
    главен вход a main entrance
    главен герой a chief/principal character, protagonist
    главен готвач chef, head cook
    главен град chief town, ( столица) capital (city)
    главен градинар head gardener
    главен директор director-general
    главен инженер chief/head engineer
    главен интендант quarter-master
    главен келнер head-waiter
    главен корен бот. tap-root
    главен лекар head physician, воен. chief medical officer
    главен помощник chief assistant
    главен предмет main subject
    ам. major/(на разговор и пр.) a staple topic of conversation
    главен принцип a main/leading principle
    главен проводник ел. lead
    главен продукт staple
    главен път highway
    главен редактор editor-in-chief
    главен свидетел a star witness
    главен секретар secretary general
    главен счетоводител accountant general
    главен удар воен. main attack/blow
    главен учител headmaster
    главен филм a feature film
    главна буква a capital (letter)
    разг. cap
    пиша с главни букви capitalize
    с главни букви in capitals, разг. in caps
    главна врата a main door
    главна гара a main/central station
    главна грижа prime preoccupation
    главна задача a main task
    главна квартира воен. headquarters
    главна счетоводна книга ledger
    главна подбуда a primary motive
    главна причина a main/an efficient/a root cause
    главна пружина master-spring
    главна работа primary business
    главна роля a principal/leading/star part; lead
    в главната роля Х starring Х
    главна тема a main theme, staple
    главна точка a principal/main point
    главна страст a ruling passion
    главна улица a main street, ( в по-мальк град) a high street
    главна храна a staple food
    главно изречение? рам. a principal/main clause
    главно управление a central board/administration, a head office
    главно ядене a principle meat
    главно ядене (блюдо) a main dish/course
    главни градове main cities, principle towns
    главни линия на развитие main lines of development
    главни (най-важни) подробности high-lights
    главни сили воен. main body/force
    главното сьщ. the chief/main/essential thing
    главният the boss, the one who runs the show.hired, engaged
    * * *
    гла̀вен,
    прил., -на, -но, -ни 1. chief, main, principal, primary, major, head (attr.); техн. middle; в \главенната роля Х starring X; \главенен водопровод/газопровод/електропровод main; \главенен вход main entrance; \главенен герой chief/principal character, protagonist; \главенен готвач chef, head cook; \главенен градинар head gardener; \главенен директор director-general; \главенен инженер chief/head engineer; \главенен интендант quarter-master; \главенен келнер head-waiter; \главенен корен бот. tap-root; \главенен лекар head physician, воен. chief medical officer; \главенен помощник chief assistant; \главенен предмет main subject; амер. major/(на разговор и пр.) staple topic of conversation; \главенен принцип main/leading principle; \главенен проводник ел. lead; \главенен продукт staple; \главенен прокурор chief public prosecutor; \главенен път highway; \главенен редактор editor-in-chief; \главенен свидетел a star witness; \главенен секретар secretary general; \главенен счетоводител accountant general; \главенен удар воен. main attack/blow; \главенен учител head-master; \главенен филм feature film; \главенна буква capital (letter); разг. cap; \главенна врата main door; \главенна гара main/central station; \главенна грижа prime preoccupation; \главенна задача a main task; \главенна квартира воен. head-quarters; \главенна подбуда primary motive; \главенна причина main/an efficient/root cause; \главенна пружина master-spring; \главенна роля principal/leading/star part; lead; \главенна страст ruling passion; \главенна счетоводна книга ledger; \главенната част (на съчинение) the body (of a work); \главенна тема main theme, staple; \главенна точка principal/main point; \главенна улица main street, (в по-малък град) high street; \главенна храна staple food; \главенни градове main cities, principle towns; \главенни линии на развитие main lines of development; \главенни ( най-важни) подробности high-lights; \главенни сили воен. main body/force; \главенно изречение език. principal/main clause; \главенно управление central board/administration, head office; \главенно ядене principle meal; \главенно ядене ( блюдо) main dish/course; пиша с \главенни букви capitalize; с \главенни букви in capitals, разг. in caps;
    2. като същ.: \главенното the chief/main/essential thing; \главенният жарг. the boss, the one who runs the show.
    ——————
    мин. страд. прич. hired, engaged.
    * * *
    boss; capital: главен entrance - главен вход; cardinal; grand{grEnd}; head; high; leading; magistral (воен.) (за укрепления)
    * * *
    1. chief, main, principal, primary, major, head (attr.) 2. ГЛАВЕН водопровод/ газопровод/електропровод main 3. ГЛАВЕН вход a main entrance 4. ГЛАВЕН герой a chief/principal character, protagonist 5. ГЛАВЕН готвач chef, head cook 6. ГЛАВЕН град chief town, (столица) capital (city) 7. ГЛАВЕН градинар head gardener 8. ГЛАВЕН директор director-general 9. ГЛАВЕН инженер chief/head engineer 10. ГЛАВЕН интендант quarter-master 11. ГЛАВЕН келнер head-waiter 12. ГЛАВЕН корен бот. tap-root 13. ГЛАВЕН лекар head physician, воен. chief medical officer 14. ГЛАВЕН помощник chief assistant 15. ГЛАВЕН предмет main subject 16. ГЛАВЕН принцип a main/leading principle 17. ГЛАВЕН проводник ел. lead 18. ГЛАВЕН продукт staple 19. ГЛАВЕН път highway 20. ГЛАВЕН редактор editor-in-chief 21. ГЛАВЕН свидетел a star witness 22. ГЛАВЕН секретар secretary general 23. ГЛАВЕН счетоводител accountant general 24. ГЛАВЕН удар воен. main attack/blow 25. ГЛАВЕН учител headmaster 26. ГЛАВЕН филм a feature film 27. ам. major/ (на разговор и np.) а staple topic of conversation 28. в главната роля Х starring Х 29. главна буква a capital (letter) 30. главна врата a main door 31. главна гара a main/central station 32. главна грижа prime preoccupation 33. главна задача a main task 34. главна квартира воен. headquarters 35. главна подбуда a primary motive 36. главна причина a main/an efficient/a root cause 37. главна пружина master-spring 38. главна работа primary business 39. главна роля a principal/ leading/star part;lead 40. главна счетоводна книга ledger 41. главна тема a main theme, staple 42. главна точка a principal/main point: главна страст a ruling passion 43. главна улица a main street, (в по-мальк град) a high street 44. главна храна a staple food 45. главната част (на съчинение) the body (of a work) 46. главни (най-важни) подробности high-lights 47. главни градове main cities, principle towns 48. главни линия на развитие main lines of development 49. главни сили воен. main body/ force 50. главният the boss, the one who runs the show.hired, engaged 51. главно изречение ?рам. а principal/main clause 52. главно управление a central board/administration, a head office 53. главно ядене (блюдо) a main dish/course 54. главно ядене a principle meat 55. главното сьщ. the chief/main/essential thing 56. пиша с главни букви capitalize 57. разг. cap 58. с главни букви in capitals, разг. in caps 59. тех. middle

    Български-английски речник > главен

  • 27 eliminar

    v.
    to eliminate.
    El líquido eliminó las manchas The liquid eliminated the stains.
    El mafioso eliminó al testigo The mobster eliminated the witness.
    * * *
    1 (gen) to eliminate, exclude
    2 (esperanzas, miedos, etc) to get rid of, cast aside
    3 familiar (matar) to kill, eliminate
    * * *
    verb
    3) kill
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=hacer desaparecer) [+ mancha, obstáculo] to remove, get rid of; [+ residuos] to dispose of; [+ pobreza] to eliminate, eradicate; [+ posibilidad] to rule out

    eliminar un directorio — (Inform) to remove o delete a directory

    2) [+ concursante, deportista] to knock out, eliminate

    fueron eliminados de la competición — they were knocked out of o eliminated from the competition

    3) euf (=matar) to eliminate, do away with *
    4) [+ incógnita] to eliminate
    5) (Fisiol) to eliminate
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) < obstáculo> to remove; < párrafo> to delete, remove
    b) < candidato> to eliminate; (Dep) to eliminate, knock out
    c) (euf) ( matar) to eliminate (euph), to get rid of (euph)
    d) < residuos> to dispose of
    2) <toxinas/grasas> to eliminate
    3) (Mat) < incógnita> to eliminate
    * * *
    = abort, cut off, delete, detach, disband, discard, dispose of, do away with, eliminate, eradicate, erase, erode, kill, obviate, purge, remove, rid, suppress, take out, withdraw, screen out, retire, squeeze out, decrement, dispel, weed out, axe [ax, -USA], abolish, pare out, chop off, excise, obliterate, scrap, take off, expunge, cut out, put to + rest, sweep away, root out, nix, drive out, deselect, strip away, roll back, efface, cashier, clear out, weed, sunset, stomp + Nombre + out, zap, take + Nombre + out.
    Ex. It is important to know what police or fire responses are triggered by alarms and how that reaction can be aborted and the alarm silenced.
    Ex. The only way to solve these problems is either to revise your catalog in its totality or to cut it off.
    Ex. Expressive notation is generally easier to truncate, that is, delete final characters to create the notation for a more general subject.
    Ex. The words from the deleted abstract in the abstract word file will be detached when DOBIS/LIBIS is not busy with other work.
    Ex. With the completion of the draft in 1983, the Working Group on an International Authority System was officially disbanded.
    Ex. The dates should be checked regularly and updated so that old dates are discarded and new ones entered.
    Ex. List and describe the steps involved in withdrawing and disposing of books which are no longer required.
    Ex. DOBIS/LIBIS does away with the multiplicity of files and catalogs.
    Ex. Obviously, computers and the use of notation in computerised systems may place additional constraints upon the nature of the notation, or may eliminate the need to consider some of the characteristics below.
    Ex. In this instance links would be insufficient to eradicate the false drop.
    Ex. Pressing the delete key erases a characters without leaving a blank space.
    Ex. These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.
    Ex. He was looking for the book 'Flowers and Bullets and Freedom to kill' = Estaba buscando el libro "Flores, balas y libertad para matar".
    Ex. The intercalation of (41-4) after 329 obviates this function.
    Ex. The system requests the number of the borrower and then purges that borrower's name and number from its files.
    Ex. Folders allow a set of papers to be kept together when a set on a given topic is removed from the file.
    Ex. This function can be used to rid access-point files of unused entries.
    Ex. It is possible to suppress references and to omit steps in a hierarchy.
    Ex. A scheme should allow reduction, to take out subjects and their subdivisions which are no longer used.
    Ex. Thus, all cards corresponding to documents covering 'Curricula' are withdrawn from the pack.
    Ex. Most journals rely for a substantial part of their income on advertisements; how would advertisers view the prospect of being selectively screened out by readers?.
    Ex. This article stresses the importance for libraries of making current informationav ailable on AIDS, and of retiring out-of-date information on the subject.
    Ex. Subjects not in the core of major employment areas are likely to be squeezed out of the standard curriculum.
    Ex. Document terms absent from the original query were decremented.
    Ex. But years and experience do not always dispel the sense of unease.
    Ex. Information services administrators expect library schools to uphold admission standards and weed out unsuitable candidates.
    Ex. 'He's been trying to cover up his tracks; those engineers who got axed were his scapegoats'.
    Ex. Who knows? If we can abolish the card catalogue and replace it with some form more acceptable to library users, they may even begin to use library catalogues!.
    Ex. Because the assumption in this method is that none of the preceding years' operations are worth continuing unless they can be shown to be necessary, zero-based budgeting (ZZB) can be useful for paring out the deadwood of obsolete or uselessly extravagant programs.
    Ex. Others chop off old records to remain within the limits of 680 MB.
    Ex. Once a new digitized system has been introduced irrelevancies and redundant features can more easily be seen and excised.
    Ex. Typing errors cannot be obliterated with a normal erasing fluid as this would print and appear as a blotch on the copies.
    Ex. There have even been rumours of plans to scrap most of the industrial side of its work and disperse key elements, such as the work on regional and industrial aid, to the provinces.
    Ex. Meek took her glasses off and twiddled them as her supervisor related the following incident.
    Ex. This article examines the controversial issue about whether to expunge books about satanism from the library shelves.
    Ex. In order to support a core acquistions programme of essential materials for its users, a library will more readily cut out material on the fringe of its needs if such material can be obtained by a good document supply system.
    Ex. Careful investigation by the library board of the possibilities inherent in system membership usually puts to rest preconceived fears.
    Ex. Librarians should ensure that the principles they stand for are not swept away on a tide of technological jingoism.
    Ex. Libraries should root out unproductive and obsolete activities.
    Ex. This play was nixed by school officials on the grounds that the subject of sweatshops was not appropriate for that age group.
    Ex. The development of user-friendly interfaces to data bases may drive out the unspecialised information broker in the long run.
    Ex. There is a need to provide public access to the Internet and to develop guidelines for selecting and deselecting appropriate resources.
    Ex. Like its predecessor, it wants to strip away the sentimentality surrounding male-female relationships and reveal the ugly, unvarnished truth.
    Ex. Some Russia specialists say President Putin is rolling back liberal economic and political reforms ushered in by his predecessor.
    Ex. The beauty, the aliveness, the creativity, the passion that made her lovable and gave her life meaning has been effaced.
    Ex. His case was referred to the next session, and in the following May he was cashiered.
    Ex. Pockets of resistance still remain in Fallujah, but the vast majority of insurgents have been cleared out.
    Ex. It seems to me that the electronic catalog provides the ability to build a file that can, in fact, be easily weeded.
    Ex. It's instructive to remember just how passionately the media hyped the dangers of ' sunsetting' the ban.
    Ex. Like I said, no wonder racism won't die, it takes BOTH sides to stomp it out, not just one!.
    Ex. This electric fly swatter will zap any fly or mosquito with 1500 volts.
    Ex. My lasting image of Omar is of him crouched in the rubble waiting for U.S. troops to get close enough so he could take one of them out.
    ----
    * ayudar a eliminar obstáculos = clear + the path, clear + the way.
    * eliminar al intermediario = cut out + the middleman.
    * eliminar ambigüedades = disambiguate.
    * eliminar barreras = flatten + barriers, tackle + barriers, erase + boundaries.
    * eliminar de un golpe = eliminate + at a stroke.
    * eliminar de un texto = redact out, redact.
    * eliminar diferencias = flatten out + differences.
    * eliminar el hielo = de-ice [deice].
    * eliminar el sarro = descale.
    * eliminar gases = pass + gas, break + wind, pass + wind.
    * eliminar la necesidad de = remove + the need for.
    * eliminar las barreras = break down + barriers.
    * eliminar las diferencias = iron out + differences.
    * eliminar los duplicados = deduplicate.
    * eliminar + Nombre = clear of + Nombre.
    * eliminar obstáculos = clear + the path, clear + the way.
    * eliminar por etapas = phase out.
    * eliminar progresivamente = phase out.
    * eliminar puestos de trabajo = shed + jobs, axe + jobs, cut + jobs.
    * eliminar puliendo = buff out.
    * eliminar una barrera = topple + barrier.
    * eliminar una ecuación de búsqueda = clear + search.
    * eliminar un error = remove + error.
    * eliminar un obstáculo = remove + barrier, sweep away + obstacle.
    * eliminar un problema = sweep away + problem, work out + kink.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) < obstáculo> to remove; < párrafo> to delete, remove
    b) < candidato> to eliminate; (Dep) to eliminate, knock out
    c) (euf) ( matar) to eliminate (euph), to get rid of (euph)
    d) < residuos> to dispose of
    2) <toxinas/grasas> to eliminate
    3) (Mat) < incógnita> to eliminate
    * * *
    = abort, cut off, delete, detach, disband, discard, dispose of, do away with, eliminate, eradicate, erase, erode, kill, obviate, purge, remove, rid, suppress, take out, withdraw, screen out, retire, squeeze out, decrement, dispel, weed out, axe [ax, -USA], abolish, pare out, chop off, excise, obliterate, scrap, take off, expunge, cut out, put to + rest, sweep away, root out, nix, drive out, deselect, strip away, roll back, efface, cashier, clear out, weed, sunset, stomp + Nombre + out, zap, take + Nombre + out.

    Ex: It is important to know what police or fire responses are triggered by alarms and how that reaction can be aborted and the alarm silenced.

    Ex: The only way to solve these problems is either to revise your catalog in its totality or to cut it off.
    Ex: Expressive notation is generally easier to truncate, that is, delete final characters to create the notation for a more general subject.
    Ex: The words from the deleted abstract in the abstract word file will be detached when DOBIS/LIBIS is not busy with other work.
    Ex: With the completion of the draft in 1983, the Working Group on an International Authority System was officially disbanded.
    Ex: The dates should be checked regularly and updated so that old dates are discarded and new ones entered.
    Ex: List and describe the steps involved in withdrawing and disposing of books which are no longer required.
    Ex: DOBIS/LIBIS does away with the multiplicity of files and catalogs.
    Ex: Obviously, computers and the use of notation in computerised systems may place additional constraints upon the nature of the notation, or may eliminate the need to consider some of the characteristics below.
    Ex: In this instance links would be insufficient to eradicate the false drop.
    Ex: Pressing the delete key erases a characters without leaving a blank space.
    Ex: These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.
    Ex: He was looking for the book 'Flowers and Bullets and Freedom to kill' = Estaba buscando el libro "Flores, balas y libertad para matar".
    Ex: The intercalation of (41-4) after 329 obviates this function.
    Ex: The system requests the number of the borrower and then purges that borrower's name and number from its files.
    Ex: Folders allow a set of papers to be kept together when a set on a given topic is removed from the file.
    Ex: This function can be used to rid access-point files of unused entries.
    Ex: It is possible to suppress references and to omit steps in a hierarchy.
    Ex: A scheme should allow reduction, to take out subjects and their subdivisions which are no longer used.
    Ex: Thus, all cards corresponding to documents covering 'Curricula' are withdrawn from the pack.
    Ex: Most journals rely for a substantial part of their income on advertisements; how would advertisers view the prospect of being selectively screened out by readers?.
    Ex: This article stresses the importance for libraries of making current informationav ailable on AIDS, and of retiring out-of-date information on the subject.
    Ex: Subjects not in the core of major employment areas are likely to be squeezed out of the standard curriculum.
    Ex: Document terms absent from the original query were decremented.
    Ex: But years and experience do not always dispel the sense of unease.
    Ex: Information services administrators expect library schools to uphold admission standards and weed out unsuitable candidates.
    Ex: 'He's been trying to cover up his tracks; those engineers who got axed were his scapegoats'.
    Ex: Who knows? If we can abolish the card catalogue and replace it with some form more acceptable to library users, they may even begin to use library catalogues!.
    Ex: Because the assumption in this method is that none of the preceding years' operations are worth continuing unless they can be shown to be necessary, zero-based budgeting (ZZB) can be useful for paring out the deadwood of obsolete or uselessly extravagant programs.
    Ex: Others chop off old records to remain within the limits of 680 MB.
    Ex: Once a new digitized system has been introduced irrelevancies and redundant features can more easily be seen and excised.
    Ex: Typing errors cannot be obliterated with a normal erasing fluid as this would print and appear as a blotch on the copies.
    Ex: There have even been rumours of plans to scrap most of the industrial side of its work and disperse key elements, such as the work on regional and industrial aid, to the provinces.
    Ex: Meek took her glasses off and twiddled them as her supervisor related the following incident.
    Ex: This article examines the controversial issue about whether to expunge books about satanism from the library shelves.
    Ex: In order to support a core acquistions programme of essential materials for its users, a library will more readily cut out material on the fringe of its needs if such material can be obtained by a good document supply system.
    Ex: Careful investigation by the library board of the possibilities inherent in system membership usually puts to rest preconceived fears.
    Ex: Librarians should ensure that the principles they stand for are not swept away on a tide of technological jingoism.
    Ex: Libraries should root out unproductive and obsolete activities.
    Ex: This play was nixed by school officials on the grounds that the subject of sweatshops was not appropriate for that age group.
    Ex: The development of user-friendly interfaces to data bases may drive out the unspecialised information broker in the long run.
    Ex: There is a need to provide public access to the Internet and to develop guidelines for selecting and deselecting appropriate resources.
    Ex: Like its predecessor, it wants to strip away the sentimentality surrounding male-female relationships and reveal the ugly, unvarnished truth.
    Ex: Some Russia specialists say President Putin is rolling back liberal economic and political reforms ushered in by his predecessor.
    Ex: The beauty, the aliveness, the creativity, the passion that made her lovable and gave her life meaning has been effaced.
    Ex: His case was referred to the next session, and in the following May he was cashiered.
    Ex: Pockets of resistance still remain in Fallujah, but the vast majority of insurgents have been cleared out.
    Ex: It seems to me that the electronic catalog provides the ability to build a file that can, in fact, be easily weeded.
    Ex: It's instructive to remember just how passionately the media hyped the dangers of ' sunsetting' the ban.
    Ex: Like I said, no wonder racism won't die, it takes BOTH sides to stomp it out, not just one!.
    Ex: This electric fly swatter will zap any fly or mosquito with 1500 volts.
    Ex: My lasting image of Omar is of him crouched in the rubble waiting for U.S. troops to get close enough so he could take one of them out.
    * ayudar a eliminar obstáculos = clear + the path, clear + the way.
    * eliminar al intermediario = cut out + the middleman.
    * eliminar ambigüedades = disambiguate.
    * eliminar barreras = flatten + barriers, tackle + barriers, erase + boundaries.
    * eliminar de un golpe = eliminate + at a stroke.
    * eliminar de un texto = redact out, redact.
    * eliminar diferencias = flatten out + differences.
    * eliminar el hielo = de-ice [deice].
    * eliminar el sarro = descale.
    * eliminar gases = pass + gas, break + wind, pass + wind.
    * eliminar la necesidad de = remove + the need for.
    * eliminar las barreras = break down + barriers.
    * eliminar las diferencias = iron out + differences.
    * eliminar los duplicados = deduplicate.
    * eliminar + Nombre = clear of + Nombre.
    * eliminar obstáculos = clear + the path, clear + the way.
    * eliminar por etapas = phase out.
    * eliminar progresivamente = phase out.
    * eliminar puestos de trabajo = shed + jobs, axe + jobs, cut + jobs.
    * eliminar puliendo = buff out.
    * eliminar una barrera = topple + barrier.
    * eliminar una ecuación de búsqueda = clear + search.
    * eliminar un error = remove + error.
    * eliminar un obstáculo = remove + barrier, sweep away + obstacle.
    * eliminar un problema = sweep away + problem, work out + kink.

    * * *
    eliminar [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 ‹obstáculo› to remove; ‹párrafo› to delete, remove
    para eliminar las cucarachas to get rid of o exterminate o kill cockroaches
    2 ‹equipo/candidato› to eliminate
    fueron eliminados del torneo they were knocked out of o eliminated from the tournament
    3 ( euf) (matar) to eliminate ( euph), to get rid of ( euph)
    B ‹toxinas/grasas› to eliminate
    C ( Mat) ‹incógnita› to eliminate
    * * *

     

    eliminar ( conjugate eliminar) verbo transitivo

    ‹ párrafo› to delete, remove

    (Dep) to eliminate, knock out
    c) (euf) ( matar) to eliminate (euph), to get rid of (euph)


    e) ‹toxinas/grasas› to eliminate

    eliminar verbo transitivo to eliminate
    ' eliminar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acabar
    - cortar
    - descalificar
    - michelín
    - quitar
    - sonda
    - terminar
    - tranquilizar
    English:
    cut out
    - debug
    - eliminate
    - face
    - hit list
    - knock out
    - liquidate
    - obliterate
    - remove
    - weed
    - cut
    - delete
    - do
    - knock
    - take
    - zap
    * * *
    1. [en juego, deporte, concurso] to eliminate (de from);
    el que menos puntos consiga queda eliminado the person who scores the lowest number of points is eliminated;
    lo eliminaron en la segunda ronda he was eliminated o knocked out in the second round
    2. [acabar con] [contaminación] to eliminate;
    [grasas, toxinas] to eliminate, to get rid of; [residuos] to dispose of; [manchas] to remove, to get rid of; [fronteras, obstáculos] to remove, to eliminate;
    eliminó algunos trozos de su discurso he cut out some parts of his speech
    3. Mat [incógnita] to eliminate
    4. Euf [matar] to eliminate, to get rid of
    * * *
    v/t
    1 eliminate
    2 desperdicios dispose of
    3 INFOR delete
    * * *
    1) : to eliminate, to remove
    2) : to do in, to kill
    * * *
    1. (en general) to eliminate
    2. (manchas) to remove

    Spanish-English dictionary > eliminar

  • 28 निर् _nir

    निर् ind. A substitute for निस् before vowels and soft consonants conveying the senses of 'out of', 'away from'. 'without', 'free from', and be frequently expressed by 'less', 'un', used with the noun; see the compounds given below; see निस् and cf. अ also.
    -Comp. -अंश a.
    1 whole, entire.
    -2 not entitled to any share of the ancestral property.
    -अक्षः the place of no latitute; i. e. the terrestrial equator (in astronomy). ˚देशः
    1 a first meridian, as Laṅkā.
    -2 a place where the sun is always vertical and the days and nights are equal.
    -3 the equatorial region.
    -अक्षर a. Not knowing the letters, illiterate.
    -अग्नि a. having lost or neg- lected the consecrated fire; स संन्यासी च योगी च न निरग्निर्न चाक्रियः Bg.6.1.
    -अग्र (क) a. divisible without remain- der.
    -अङ्कुश a. 'not curbed by a hook', unchecked, uncontrolled; unruly, independent, completely free, unfettered; निरङ्कुश इव द्विपः Bhāg.; कामो निकामनिरङ्कुशः Gīt.7; निरङ्कुशाः कवयः Sk.; Bh.3.15; Mv.3.39; विनयरुचयः सदैव निरङ्कुशाः Mu.3.6. ˚ता self-will, indepen- dence.
    -अघ a. sinless, blameless.
    -अङ्ग a.
    1 having no parts.
    -2 deprived of expedients or resources.
    -अजिन a. skinless.
    -अञ्जन a.
    1 without collyrium; निरञ्जने साचिविलोलिकं दृशौ Ki.8.52.
    -2 unstained, untinged.
    -3 free from falsehood; तदा विद्वान् पुण्यपापे विधूय निरञ्जनं परमं साम्यमुपैति Munda 3.1.3.
    -4 simple, artless.
    (-नः) 1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 N. of the Supreme Being.
    (-ना) 1 the day of full moon.
    -2 an epithet of Durgā.
    -अतिशय a. unsurpassed, matchless, un- rivalled; निरतिशयं गरिमाणं तेन जनन्याः स्मरन्ति विद्वांसः Pt.1.3. (
    -यः) the Supreme Being.
    -अत्यय a.
    1 free from danger, secure, safe; तद्भवान् वृत्तसंपन्नः स्थितः पथि निरत्यये Rām.4.29.12; R.17.53.
    -2 free from fault, unblamable, faultless, disinterested; Ki.1.12, शक्तिरर्थपतिषु स्वयंग्रहं प्रेम कारयति वा निरत्ययम् 13.61.
    -3 com- pletely successful.
    -अधिष्ठान a.
    1 supportless.
    -2 in- dependent.
    -अध्व a. one who has lost one's way.
    -अनुक्रोश a. pitiless, merciless, hard-hearted. (
    -शः) mercilessness, hard-heartedness.
    -अनुग a. having no followers.
    -अनुग्रह a. Ungracious, unkind; Bhāg.5. 12.7.
    -अनुनासिक a. not nasal.
    -अनुमान a. not bound to conclusions or consequences.
    -अनुयोज्य a. unblamable, faultless.
    -अनुरोध a.
    1 unfavourable, unfriendly.
    -2 unkind, unamiable; Māl.1.
    -अन्तर a.
    -1 constant, perpetual, uninterrupted, incessant; निरन्त- राधिपटलैः Bv.1.16; निरन्तरास्वन्तरवातवृष्टिषु Ku.5.25.
    -2 having no intervening or intermediate space, having no interval, close, closely contiguous, in close contact; मूढे निरन्तरपयोधरया मयैव Mk.5.15; हृदयं निरन्तरबृहत्कठिनस्तन- मण्डलावरणमप्यभिदन् Śi.9.66.
    -3 compact, dense; परितो रुद्धनिरन्तराम्बराः Śi.16.76.
    -4 coarse, gross.
    -5 faithful, true (as a friend).
    -6 not hidden from view.
    -7 not different, similar, identical.
    -8 sincere, sympathetic; सुहृदि निरन्तरचित्ते (निवेद्य दुःखं सुखीभवति) Pt.1.341.
    -9 abounding in, full of; निपात्यमानैर्ददृशे निरन्तरम् Rām.7.7. 54; गुणैश्च निरन्तराणि Mv.4.12. (
    -रम्) ind.
    1 without interruption, constantly, continually, incessantly.
    -2 without intervening space or interval.
    -3 closely, tightly, firmly; (परिष्वजस्व) कान्तैरिदं मम निरन्तरमङ्गमङ्गैः Ve.3.27; परिष्वजेते शयने निरन्तरम् Ṛs.2.11.
    -4 immedia- tely. ˚अभ्यासः constant study, diligent exercise or pra- ctice.
    -अन्तराल a.
    1 without an intervening space, close.
    -2 narrow.
    -अन्धस् a. foodless, hungry.
    -अन्वय a.
    1 having no progeny, childless.
    -2 unconnected, unrelated; Ms.8.198.
    -3 not agreeing with the con- text (as a word in a sentence).
    -4 without logical connection or regular sequence, unmethodical.
    -5 without being seen, out of sight; निरन्वयं भवेत् स्तेयम् Ms.8. 332.
    -6 without retinue, unaccompanied, see अन्वय.
    -7 sudden, unexpected; U.7.
    -8 exterminatory, without leaving any species or trace; प्रागाधारनिरन्वयप्रमथनादुच्छेदमे- वाकरोः... Mv.3.13; (com. नाशो द्विविधः--स्वान्वयविनाशः, निरन्वयविनाशश्चेति......निर्वापणादिना सजातीयज्वालोदयानर्हविनाशस्तु निरन्वयविनाशः ।).
    -अपत्रप a.
    1 shameless, impudent.
    -2 bold.
    -अपराध a. guiltless, innocent, faultless, blame- less. (
    -धः) innocence.
    -अपवर्त a.
    1 not turning back.
    -2 (in arith.) leaving no common divisor, reduced to the lowest terms.
    -अपवाद a.
    1 blameless.
    -2 not admitting of any exception.
    -अपाय a.
    1 free from harm or evil.
    -2 free from decay, imperishable.
    -3 infallible; उपायो निरपायो$यमस्माभिरभिचिन्तितः Rām.1.1.2.
    -अपेक्ष a.
    1 not depending on, irrespective or independent of, having no need of (with loc.); न्यायनिर्णीतसारत्वा- न्निरपेक्षमिवागमे Ki.11.39.
    -2 disregarding, taking no notice of.
    -3 free from desire, secure; निरपेक्षो न कर्तव्यो भृत्यैः स्वामी कदाचन H.2.82.
    -4 careless, negligent, indifferent
    -5 indifferent to worldly attachments or pursuits; समुपोढेषु कामेषु निरपेक्षः परिव्रजेत् Ms.6.41.
    -6 disinterested, not expecting any reward from another; दिशि दिशि निरपेक्ष- स्तावकीनं विवृण्वन् Bv.1.5.
    -7 without purpose. (
    -क्षा) indifference, disregard.
    -अपेक्षित a.
    1 disregarded.
    -2 regardless.
    -अपेक्षिन् a. disregarding, indifferent.
    -अभिभव a.
    1 not subject to humiliation or disgrace.
    -2 not to be surpassed, unrivalled.
    -अभिमान a.
    1 free from self-conceit, devoid of pride or egotism.
    -2 void of self-respect.
    -3 unconscious.
    -अभिलाष a. not caring for, indifferent to; स्वसुखनिरभिलाषः खिद्यसे लोकहेतोः Ś.5.7.
    -अभिसंधानम् absence of design.
    -अभ्र a. cloudless.
    -अमर्ष a.
    1 void of anger, patient.
    -2 apa- thetic.
    -अम्बर a. naked.
    -अम्बु a.
    1 abstaining from water.
    -2 waterless, destitute of water.
    -अर्गल a. without a bolt, unbarred, unobstructed, unrestrained, unimpeded, completely free; M.5; मरणसमये त्यक्त्वा शङ्कां प्रलापनिरर्गलम् Māl.5.26. (
    -लम्) ind. freely.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 void of wealth, poor, indigent; स्त्रियः कृतार्थाः पुरुषं निरर्थं निष्पीडितालक्तकवत्त्यजन्ति Pt.1.194.
    -2 meaningless, un- meaning (as a word or sentence).
    -3 non-sensical.
    -4 vain, useless, purposeless.
    (-र्थः) 1 loss, detriment.
    -2 nonsense.
    -अर्थक a.
    1 useless, vain, unprofitable.
    -2 unmeaning, nonsensical, conveying no reasonable meaning; इत्थं जन्म निरर्थकं क्षितितले$रण्ये यथा मालती S. D.
    -3 (a consonant) not followed by a vowel. (
    -कम्) an expletive; निरर्थकं तु हीत्यादि पूरणैकप्रयोजनम् Chandr.2.6.
    -अलंकृतिः (in Rhet.) want of ornament, simplicity.
    -अवकाश a.
    1 without free space.
    -2 without leisure.
    -अवग्रह a.
    1 'free from restraint', unrestrained, un- checked, uncontrolled, irresistible.
    -2 free, indepen- dent.
    -3 self-willed, head-strong. (
    -हम्) ind.
    1 un- interruptedly.
    -2 intensely, strongly.
    -अवद्य a.
    1 blameless, faultless, unblameable, unobjectionable; हृद्य- निरवद्यरूपो भूपो बभूव Dk.1.
    -2 an epithet of the Supreme Being (having no passions).
    -अवधि a. having no end, unlimited; कथं तूष्णीं सह्यो निरवधिरयं त्वप्रतिविधः U. 3.44;6.3; Māl.1.6.
    -2 continuous; महानाधिव्याधि- र्निरवधिरिदानीं प्रसरतु Māl.4.3.
    1 without parts.
    -2 indivisible.
    -3 without limbs.
    -अवलम्ब a.
    1 unsupported, without support; Ś.6.
    -2 not affording support.
    -3 not depending or relying on.
    -अवशेष a. whole, complete, entire, (निरवशेषेण ind. completely, entirely, fully, totally).
    -अवसाद a. cheerful; Gīt.
    -अव्यय a. eternal, immutable.
    - अशन a. abstaining from food. (
    -नम्) fasting.
    -अश्रि a. even; Kau. A.2.11.
    -अष्ट a. Ved. driven away, scattered. (
    -ष्टः) a horse twentyfour years old.
    -अस्त्र a. weaponless, unarmed.
    -अस्थि a. boneless.
    -अहंकार, -अहंकृति a. free from egotism or pride, humble, lowly; Bg.12.13.
    -अहंकृत a.
    1 having no egotism or self-consciousness.
    -2 without individuality.
    -3 unselfish.
    -अहम् a. free from egotism or self-conceit; ह्यनामरूपं निरहं प्रपद्ये Bhāg. 5.19.4.
    -आकाङ्क्ष a.
    1 wishing nothing, free from desire.
    -2 wanting nothing to fill up or complete (as the sense of a word or sentence).
    -आकार a.
    1 devoid of form, formless, without form.
    -2 ugly, deformed.
    -3 disguised.
    -4 unassuming, modest.
    (-रः) 1 the universal spirit, Almighty.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -3 of Viṣṇu. ˚ज्ञानवादः the doctrine that the perception of the outer world does not arise from images impres- sed on the mind; Sarva. S.
    -आकृति a.
    1 formless, shapeless.
    -2 deformed.
    (-तिः) 1 a religious student who has not duly gone through a course of study, or who has not properly read the Vedas.
    -2 especially, a Brāhmaṇa who has neglected the duties of his caste by not going through a regular course of study; a fool; ग्रामधान्यं यथा शून्यं यथा कूपश्च निर्जलः । यथा हुतमनग्नौ च तथैव स्यान्निराकृतौ ॥ Mb.12.36.48.
    -3 one who neglects the five great religious duties or yajñas; Ms.3.154.
    -आकाश a. leaving no free space, completely filled or occupied,
    -आकुल a.
    1 unconfused, unperplexed, un- bewildered; Ki.11.38.
    -2 steady, calm; सुपात्रनिक्षेपनिरा- कुलात्मना (प्रजासृजा) Śi.1.28.
    -3 clear.
    -4 perspicuous; अलिकुलसङ्कुलकुसुमसमूहनिराकुलबकुलकलापे Gīt.1.
    (-लम्) 1 calmness serenity.
    -2 perspicuity, clearness.
    -आक्रन्द a. not crying or complaining. (
    -दः) a place where no sound can be heard.
    -आक्रोश a. unaccused, unreviled.
    - आगम a. not founded on revelation or scripture, not derived from the Vedas.
    -आगस् a. faultless, innocent, sinless; कथमेकपदे निरागसं जनमाभाष्यमिमं न मन्यसे R.8.48.
    -आचार a. without approved customs or usages, lawless, barbarian.
    -आडम्बर a.
    1 without drums.
    -2 without show, unostentatious.
    -आतङ्क a.
    1 free from fear; R.1.63; निरातङ्को रङ्को विहरति चिरं कोटिकनकैः Śaṅkara (देव्यपराधक्षमापनस्तोत्रम् 6).
    -2 without ailment, comfort- able, healthy.
    -3 not causing pain.
    -4 unchecked, unhampered; निरातङ्कः पङ्केष्विव पिशितपिण्डेषु विलसन् Māl. 5.34. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    - आतप a. sheltered from heat, shady, not penetrated by the sun's rays. (
    -पा) the night.
    - आदर a. disrespectful.
    -आदान a.
    1 taking or receiving nothing; Mb.3.
    -2 an epithet of Buddha.
    -आधार a.
    1 without a receptacle.
    -2 without support, supportless (fig. also); निराधारो हा रोदिमि कथय केषामिह पुरः G. L.4.39.
    -आधि a. secure, free from anxiety.
    -आनन्द a. cheerless, sad, sorrowful.
    -आन्त्र a.
    1 disembowelled.
    -2 having the entrails hanging out.
    -आपद् a. free from misfortune or calamity. (-f.) prosperity.
    -आबाध a.
    1 unvexed, unmolested, undis- turbed, free from disturbance.
    -2 unobstructed.
    -3 not molesting or disturbing.
    -4 (in law) frivolously vexatious (as a suit or cause of complaint); e. g. अस्मद्- गृहप्रदीपप्रकाशेनायं स्वगृहे व्यवहरति Mitā.
    1 free from disease or illness, sound, healthy, hale.
    -2 untainted, pure.
    -3 guileless.
    -4 free from defects or blemishes.
    -5 full, complete.
    -6 infallible.
    -7 not liable to failure or miscarriage. (
    -यः, यम्) freedom from disease or illness, health, well-being, welfare, happiness; कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च प्रतिपत्स्व निरामयम् Mb.5.78.8.
    (-यः) 1 a wild goat.
    -2 a hog or boar.
    -आमिष a.
    1 fleshless; निरुपमरसप्रीत्या खादन्नरास्थि निरामिषम् Bh.
    -2 having no sensual desires or covetousness; Ms.6.49.
    -3 receiving no wages or remuneration.
    -आय a. yielding no income or revenue, profitless.
    -यः an idler living from hand to mouth.
    1 full-stretched or extended; निरायतपूर्वकायाः Ś.1.8.
    -2 contracted, compact.
    -आय- -तत्वम् shortness, compactness; निरायतत्वादुदरेण ताम्यता Ki.8.17.
    -आयति a. one whose end is at hand; नियता लघुता निरायतेः Ki.2.14.
    -आयास a. not fatiguing, easy.
    -आयुध a. unarmed, weaponless.
    -आरम्भ a. abstaining from all work (in good sense); Mb.3.82.11.
    -आलम्ब a.
    1 having no prop or support (fig. also); ऊर्ध्वबाहुं निरालम्बं तं राजा प्रत्यभाषत Rām.7.89.1; निरालम्बो लोकः कुलमयशसा नः परिवृतम् Mv.4.53.
    -2 not depending on another, independent.
    -3 self-supported, friendless, alone; निरालम्बो लम्बोदरजननि कं यामि शरणम् Jag. (
    -म्बा) spikenard. (
    -म्बम्) Brahman.
    -आलोक a.
    1 not looking about or seeing.
    -2 deprived of sight.
    -3 deprived of light, dark; निरालोकं लोकम् Māl.5.3; Bhāg.8.24.35.
    -5 invisible. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -आवर्ण a. manifest, evident.
    -आश a.
    1 devoid of hope, despairing or despondent of; मनो बभूवेन्दुमतीनिराशम् R.6.2.
    -2 depriving (one) of all hope.
    -आशक, -आशिन् a. hopeless; अद्य दुर्योधनो राज्याज्जीविताच्च निराशकः (भविष्यति) Mb.8.74.13.
    -आशङ्क a. fearless.
    -आशा hopeless- ness, despair.
    -आशिस् a.
    1 without a boon or blessing, without virtues; आश्रमा विहिताः सर्वे वर्जयित्वा निराशिषम् Mb.12.63.13.
    -2 without any desire, wish or hope, indifferent; निराशीर्यतचित्तात्मा Bg.4.21; जगच्छ- रण्यस्य निराशिषः सतः Ku.5.76.
    -आश्रय a.
    1 without a prop or support, supportless, unsupported; न तिष्ठति निराश्रयं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.41.
    -2 friendless, destitute, alone, without shelter or refuge; निराश्रयाधुना वत्सलता.
    -3 not deep (as a wound).
    -आस्वाद a. tasteless, insipid, un- savoury.
    -आहार a. 'foodless', fasting, abstaining from food. (
    -रः) fasting; कालो$ग्निः कर्म मृद् वायुर्मनो ज्ञानं तपो जलम् । पश्चात्तापो निराहारः सर्वे$मी शुद्धिहेतवः ॥ Y.3.31.
    -इङ्ग a. immovable, stationary; यथा दीपो निवातस्थो निरिङ्गो ज्वलते पुनः Mb.12.46.6.
    -इच्छ a. without wish or desire, indifferent.
    -इन्द्रिय a.
    1 having lost a limb or the use of it.
    -2 mutilated, maimed.
    -3 weak, infirm, frail; Kaṭh.1.1.3.
    -4 barren.
    -5 without प्रमाण or means of certain knowledge; निरिन्द्रिया ह्यमन्त्राश्च स्त्रियो$नृत- मिति स्थितिः Ms.9.18.
    -6 destitute of manly vigour, impotent (Ved.).
    -इन्धन a. destitute of fuel.
    -ईति a. free from the calamities of the season; निरातङ्का निरीतयः R.1.63; see ईति.
    -ईश्वर a. godless, atheistic. -˚वाद atheistic doctrine.
    -ईषम् the body of a plough.
    -ईह a.
    1 desireless, indifferent; निरीहाणामीशस्तृणमिव तिरस्कारविषयः Mu.3.16.
    -2 inactive; निरीहस्य हतद्विषः R.1.24.
    (-हा), -निरीहता, -त्वम् 1 inactivity.
    -2 indifference.
    -उच्छ्वास a.
    1 breathless, without breathing; निरुच्छ्वासं हरिं चक्रुः Rām.7.7.6.
    -2 narrow, contracted; उपेयुषो वर्त्म निरन्तराभिरसौ निरुच्छ्वासमनीकिनीभिः Śi.3.32.
    -3 dead; निरुच्छ्वासाः पुनः केचित् पतिता जगतीतले Rām.6.58.13. (
    -सः) absence of breath; लोका निरुच्छ्वासनिपीडिता भृशम् Bhāg.4. 8.8.
    -उत्तर a.
    1 answerless, without a reply.
    -2 un- able to answer, silenced.
    -3 having no superior.
    -उत्थ a. irrecoverable.
    -उद्धति a. not jolting (a chariot); अभूतल- स्पर्शतया निरुद्धतिः Ś.7.1. (v. l.)
    -उत्सव a. without festivi- ties; विरतं गेयमृतुर्निरुत्सवः R.8.66.
    -उत्साह a.
    1 inactive, indolent.
    -2 devoid of energy.
    (-हः) 1 absence of energy.
    -2 indolence.
    -उत्सुक a.
    1 indifferent.
    -2 calm, tranquil.
    - उदक a. waterless.
    1 having no belly or trunk.
    -2 thin (अतुन्दिल); श्रीमान्निरुदरो महान् Rām.3.16.31.
    -उद्यम, -उद्योग a. effortless, inactive, lazy, idle.
    उद्विग्न, -उद्वेग a. free from excitement or perturbation, sedate, calm.
    -उपक्रम a.
    1 without a commencement.
    -2 incurable.
    -उपद्रव a.
    1 free from calamity or affliction, not visited by danger or adver- sity, lucky, happy, undisturbed, unmolested, free from hostile attacks.
    -2 free from national distress or tyranny.
    -3 causing no affliction.
    -4 auspicious (as a star).
    -5 secure, peaceful.
    -उपधि a. guileless, honest; U.2.2. ˚जीवन a. leading an honest life. (v. l.).
    -उपपत्ति a. unsuitable.
    1 without any title or designation; अरे आर्यचारुदत्तं निरुपपदेन नाम्नालपसि Mk.1.18/19.
    -2 unconnected with a subordinate word.
    -उपप्लव a.
    1 free from disturbance, obstacle or calamity, unharmed; निरुपप्लवानि नः कर्माणि संवृत्तानि Ś3.
    -2 not causing any affliction or misery.
    -3 an epithet of Śiva.
    -उपभोग a. without enjoyment; संसरति निरुपभोगं भावैरधिवासितं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.4.
    - उपम a. peerless, matchless, incomparable.
    -उपसर्ग free from portents.
    -उपस्कृत a. not corrupted, pure; of self-denying temperament; शमेन तपसा चैव भक्त्या च निरुपस्कृतः । शुद्धात्मा ब्राह्मणो रात्रौ निदर्शनमपश्यत ॥ Mb.12.271.14.
    1 not injured, unhurt.
    -2 auspicious, lucky.
    -उपाख्य a.
    1 unreal, false, non-existent (as वन्ध्यापुत्र).
    -2 immaterial.
    -3 invisible. (
    -ख्यम्) the supreme Brahman.
    -उपाधि (क) a. without qualities, absolute.
    -उपाय a.
    1 without expedients, helpless.
    -2 unsuc- cessful.
    -उपेक्ष a.
    1 free from trick or fraud.
    -2 not neglectful.
    -उष्मन् a. devoid of heat, cold.
    -गन्ध a. void of smell, scentless, unfragrant, inodorous; निर्गन्धा इव किंशुकाः. ˚पुष्पी f. the Śālmali tree.
    -गर्व a. free from pride.
    -गवाक्ष a. windowless.
    -गुण a.
    1 stringless (as a bow).
    -2 devoid of all properties.
    -3 devoid of good qualities, bad, worthless; निर्गुणः शोभते नैव विपुलाड- म्बरो$पि ना Bv.1.115.
    -4 without attributes; साकारं च निराकारं सगुणं निर्गुणं विभुम् Brahmavai. P.
    -5 having no epithet. (
    -णः) the Supreme Spirit. ˚आत्मक a. having no qualities.
    -गृहः a. houseless, homeless; सुगृही निर्गृही- कृता Pt.39.
    -गौरव a.
    1 without dignity, undignified.
    -2 devoid of respect.
    -ग्रन्थ a.
    1 freed from all ties or hindrances; आत्मारामाश्च मुनयो निर्ग्रन्था अप्युरुक्रमे । कुर्वन्त्यहैतुकीं भक्तिम् Bhāg.1.7.1.
    -2 poor, possessionless, beggarly.
    -3 alone, unassisted.
    (-न्थः) 1 an idiot, a fool.
    -2 a gambler.
    -3 a saint or devotee who has renounced all worldly attachments and wanders about naked and lives as a hermit.
    -4 A Buddha Muni.
    -ग्रन्थक a.
    1 clever, expert.
    -2 unaccompanied, alone.
    -3 deserted, abandoned.
    -4 fruitless. (
    -कः 1 a religious mendicant.
    -2 a naked devotee.
    -3 a gam- bler.
    -ग्रन्थिक a. clever. (
    -कः) a naked mendicant, a Jaina mendicant of the Digambara class.
    -घटम् 1 a free market.
    -2 a crowded market.
    -घण्टः See निघण्टः.
    -घृण a.
    1 cruel, merciless, pitiless.
    -2 shame- less, immodest.
    -घृणा cruelty.
    -घोष a. noiseless, still, calm.
    -जन a.
    1 tenantless, uninhabited, unfrequented, lonely, desolate.
    -2 without any retinue or attendants; भूयश्चैवाभिरक्षन्तु निर्धनान्निर्जना इव Mb.12.151.7. (
    -नम्) a desert, solitude, lonely place.
    -जन्तु a. free from living germs; H. Yoga.
    -जर a.
    1 young, fresh.
    -2 imperishable, immortal. (
    -रः) a deity, god; (nom. pl. निर्जराः -निर्जरसः) (
    -रम्) ambrosia, nectar.
    -जरायु a. Ved. skinless.
    -जल a.
    1 waterless, desert, destitute of water.
    -2 not mixed with water. (
    -लः) a waste, desert. ˚एकादशी N. of the eleventh day in the bright half of Jyeṣṭha.
    -जाड्य free from coldness.
    -जिह्वः a frog.
    -जीव a.
    1 lifeless.
    -2 dead; चिता दहति निर्जीवं चिन्ता दहति जीवितम्.
    -ज्ञाति a. having no kinsmen, alone.
    -ज्वर a. feverless, healthy.
    -दण्डः a Śūdra.
    -दय a.
    1 merci- less, cruel, pitiless, unmerciful, unkind.
    -2 passion- ate.
    -3 very close, firm or fast, strong, excessive, violent; मुग्धे विधेहि मयि निर्दयदन्तदंशम् Gīt.1; निर्दयरति- श्रमालसाः R.19.32; निर्दयाश्लेषहेतोः Me.18.
    -4 unpitied by any; निर्दया निर्नमस्कारास्तन्मनोरनुशासनम् Ms.9.239.
    -दयम् ind.
    1 unmercifully, cruelly.
    -2 violently, excessively; न प्रहर्तुमलमस्मि निर्दयम् R.11.84.
    -दश a. more than ten days old; यदा पशुर्निर्दशः स्यादथ मेध्यो भवे- दिति Bhāg.9.7.11.
    - दशन a. toothless.
    -दाक्षिण्य a. uncourteous.
    -दुःख a.
    1 free from pain, painless.
    -2 not causing pain.
    -दैन्य a. happy, comfortable.
    -दोष a.
    1 faultless, defectless; न निर्दोषं न निर्गुणम्
    -2 guiltless, innocent.
    -द्रव्य a.
    1 immaterial.
    -2 without property, poor.
    -द्रोह a. not hostile, friendly, well-disposed, not malicious.
    -द्वन्द्व a.
    1 indifferent in regard to opposite pairs of feelings (pleasure or pain), neither glad nor sorry; निर्द्वन्द्वो निर्ममो भूत्वा चरिष्यामि मृगैः सह Mb.1.85.16; निर्द्वन्द्वो नित्यसत्त्वस्थो निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान् Bg.2.45.
    -2 not dependent upon another, independent.
    -3 free from jealousy or envy.
    -4 not double.
    -5 not contested, un- disputed.
    -6 not acknowledging two principles.
    -धन a. without property, poor, indigent; शशिनस्तुल्यवंशो$पि निर्धनः परिभूयते Chāṇ.82. (
    -नः) an old ox. ˚ता, ˚त्वम् poverty, indigence.
    -धर्म a. unrighteous, impious, unholy.
    -धूम a. smokeless.
    -धौत a. cleansed, rendered clean; निर्धौत- दानामलगण्डभित्तिर्वन्यः सरित्तो गज उन्ममज्ज R.5.43.
    -नमस्कार a.
    1 not courteous or civil, not respecting any one.
    -2 disrespected, despised.
    -नर a. abandoned by men, deserted.
    -नाणक a. coinless, penniless; Mk.2.
    -नाथ a. without a guardian or master. ˚ता
    1 want of protection.
    -2 widowhood.
    -3 orphanage.
    -नाभि a. going or reaching beyond the navel; निर्नाभि कौशेयमुपात्तबाणम् Ku.7.7.
    -नायक a. having no leader or ruler, anarchic.
    -नाशन, -नाशिन् a. expelling, banishing.
    -निद्र a. sleepless, wakeful.
    -निमित्त a.
    1 causeless.
    -2 disinterested.
    -निमेष a. not twinkling.
    -बन्धु a. without kindred or relation, friendless.
    -बल n. powerless, weak, feeble.
    -बाध a.
    1 unobstructed.
    -2 unfrequented, lonely, solitary.
    -3 unmolested.
    (-धः) 1 a part of the marrow.
    -2 a knob.
    -बीज a. seedless, impotent. (
    -जा) a sort of grape (Mar. बेदाणा).
    -बुद्धि a. stupid, ignorant, foolish.
    -बुष, -बुस a. unhusked, freed from chaff.
    -भक्त a. taken without eating (as a medicine).
    -भय a.
    1 fearless, undaunted.
    -2 free from danger, safe, secure; निर्भयं तु भवेद्यस्य राष्ट्रं बाहुबलाश्रितम् Ms.9.255.
    -भर a.
    1 excessive, vehement, violent, much, strong; त्रपाभरनिर्भर- स्मरशर &c. Gīt.12; तन्व्यास्तिष्ठतु निर्भरप्रणयिता मानो$पि रम्यो- दयः Amaru.47.
    -2 ardent.
    -3 fast, close (as embrace); कुचकुम्भनिर्भरपरीरम्भामृतं वाञ्छति Gīt.; परिरभ्य निर्भरम् Gīt.1.
    -4 sound, deep (as sleep).
    -5 full of, filled with (at the end of comp.); आनन्द˚, गर्व˚ &c. (
    -रः) a servant receiving no wages. (
    -रम्) excess. (
    -रम् ind.)
    1 ex- cessively, exceedingly, intensely.
    -2 soundly.
    -भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky.
    -भाज्य a. to be separated; स निर्भाज्यः स्वकादंशात् किंचिद्दत्वोपजीवनम् Ms.9.27.
    -भृतिः a. without wages, hireless.
    -भोगः a. not fond of plea- sures.
    -मक्षिक a. 'free from flies', undisturbed, private, lonely. (
    -कम्) ind. without flies, i. e. lonely, private; कृतं भवतेदानीं निर्मक्षिकम् Ś.2,6.
    -मज्ज a. fatless, meagre.
    -मत्सर a. free from envy, unenvious; निर्मत्सरे मत्समे वत्स... वसुन्धराभारमारोप्य Rāmāyaṇachampū.
    -मत्स्य a. fishless.
    -मद a.
    1 not intoxicated, sober, quiet.
    -2 not proud, humble.
    -3 sad, sorry.
    -4 not in rut (as an elephant).
    -मनुज, -मनुष्य a. tenantless, uninhabited, deserted by men.
    -मन्तु a. faultless, innocent.
    -मन्त्र a.
    1 a ceremony, unaccompanied by holy texts.
    -2 not familiar with holy texts; Mb.12.36.43.
    -मन्यु, -मन्युक a. free from anger; Mb.5.133.4.
    -मम a.
    1 free from all connections with the outer world, who has renounced all worldly ties; संसारमिव निर्ममः (ततार) R.12.6; Bg.2.71; निराशीर्निर्ममो भूत्वा युध्यस्व विगतज्वरः 3.3.
    -2 unselfish, disinterested.
    -3 indifferent to (with loc.); निर्ममे निर्ममो$र्थेषु मथुरां मधुराकृतिः R.15.28; प्राप्तेष्वर्थेषु निर्ममाः Mb.
    -4 an epithet of Śiva.
    -मर्याद a.
    1 boundless, immeasurable.
    -2 transgressing the limits of right or propriety, unrestrained, unruly, sinful, criminal; मनुजपशुभिर्निर्मर्यादैर्भवद्भिरुदायुधैः Ve.3.22.
    -3 confused.
    -4 insolent, immodest. (
    -दम्) ind. confusedly, topsy- turvy. (
    -दम्) confusion, disorder.
    -मल a.
    1 free from dirt or impurities, clear, pure, stainless, unsullied (fig. also); नीरान्निर्मलतो जनिः Bv.1.63.
    -2 resplendent, bright; Bh.1.56.
    -3 sinless, virtuous; निर्मलाः स्वर्गमायान्ति सन्तः सुकृतिनो यथा Ms.8.318.
    (-लम्) 1 talc.
    -2 the remainings of an offering made to a deity. ˚उपलः a crystal.
    - मशक a. free from gnats.
    -मांस a. fleshless; स्वल्प- स्नायुवसावशेषमलिनं निर्मांसमप्यस्थिकम् Bh.2.3.
    -मान a.
    1 without self-confidence.
    -2 free from pride.
    -मानुष a. uninhabited, desolate.
    -मार्ग a. roadless, pathless.
    -मिथ्य a. not false, true; H. Yoga.
    -मुटः 1 a tree bearing large blossoms.
    -2 the sun.
    -3 a rogue. (
    -टम्) a large free market or fair.
    -मूल a.
    1 rootless (as a tree).
    -2 baseless, unfounded (statement, charge &c.).
    -3 eradicated.
    -मेघ a. cloudless.
    -मेध a. without un- derstanding, stupid, foolish, dull.
    -मोह a. free from illusion. (
    -हः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -यत्न a. inactive, lazy, dull.
    -यन्त्रण a.
    1 unrestrained, unobstructed, uncontrolled, unrestricted.
    -2 unruly, self-willed, in- dependent.
    (-णम्) 1 squeezing out.
    -2 absence of restraint, independence.
    -यशस्क a. without fame, dis- creditable, inglorious.
    -युक्त a.
    1 constructed, built.
    -2 directed.
    -3 (in music) limited to metre and mea- sure.
    -युक्ति f.
    1 disunion.
    -2 absence of connection or government.
    -3 unfitness, impropriety.
    -युक्तिक a.
    1 disjoined, unconnected.
    -2 illogical, unmeaning.
    -3 unfit, improper.
    -यूथ a. separated from the herd, strayed from the flock (as an elephant).
    -यूष = निर्यास.
    -योगक्षेम a. free from care (about acquisition); Bg.2. 45.
    -रक्त a. (
    -नीरक्त) colourless, faded.
    -रज, -रजस्क a.
    (-नीरज, नीरजस्क) 1 free from dust.
    -2 devoid of passion or darkness. (
    -जः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -रजस् (नरिजस्) a. see
    नीरज. (-f.) a woman not men- struating. ˚तमसा absence of passion or darkness.
    -रत (नीरत) a. not attached to, indifferent.
    -रन्ध्र a.
    (नीरन्ध्र) 1 without holes or interstices, very close or contiguous, thickly situated; नीरन्ध्रनीरनिचुलानि सरित्तटानि U.2.23.
    -2 thick, dense.
    -3 coarse, gross.
    -रव a. (
    -नीरव) not making any noise, noiseless; गतिविभ्रमसाद- नीरवा (रसना) R.8.58.
    -रस a.
    (नीरस) 1 tasteless, unsavoury, flavourless.
    -2 (fig.) insipid, without any poetic charm; नीरसानां पद्मानाम् S. D.1.
    -3 sapless, without juice, withered or dried up; Ś. Til.9.
    -4 vain, use- less, fruitless; अलब्धफलनीरसान् मम विधाय तस्मिन् जने V.2.11.
    -5 disagreeable.
    -6 cruel, merciless. (
    -सः) the pomegranate.
    - रसन a. (
    नीरसन) having no girdle (रसना); Ki.5.11.
    -रुच् a. (
    नीरुच्) without lustre, faded, dim; परिमलरुचिराभिर्न्यक्कृतास्तु प्रभाते युवतिभिरुप- भोगान्नीरुचः पुष्पमालाः Śi.11.27.
    -रुज्, -रुज a. (नीरुज्, नीरुज) free from sickness, healthy, sound; नीरुजस्य किमौषधैः H.1.
    -रूप a. (नीरूप) formless, shapeless.
    (-पः) 1 air, wind.
    -2 a god. (
    -पम्) ether.
    -रोग a. (नीरोग) free from sickness or disease, healthy, sound; यथा नेच्छति नीरोगः कदाचित् सुचिकित्सकम् Pt.1.118.
    -लक्षण a.
    1 having no auspicious marks, ill-featured.
    -2 undisting- uished.
    -3 unimportant, insignificant.
    -4 unspotted.
    -5 having a white back.
    -लक्ष्य a. invisible.
    -लज्ज a. shameless, impudent.
    -लाञ्छनम् the marking of dome- stic animals (by perforating the nose &c.).
    -लिङ्ग a. having no distinguishing or characteristic marks.
    -लिप्त a.
    1 unanointed.
    -2 undefiled, unsullied.
    -3 indifferent to.
    (-प्तः) 1 N. of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -2 a sage.
    -लून a. cut through or off.
    -लेप a.
    1 unsmeared, unanointed; निर्लेपं काञ्चनं भाण्डमद्भिरेव विशुध्यति Ms.5.112.
    -2 stainless, sinless. (
    -पः) a sage.
    -लोभ a. free from desire or avarice, unavaricious.
    -लोमन् a. devoid of hair, hairless.
    -वंश a. without posterity, childless.
    1 not speaking, silent.
    -2 unobjectionable, blameless; (for other senses see the word separately).
    -नम् ind. silently; माल्येन तां निर्वचनं जघान Ku.7.19.
    -वण, -वन a.
    1 being out of a wood.
    -2 free from woods.
    -3 bare, open.
    -वत्सल a. not loving or fondling (esp. children); निर्वत्सले सुतशतस्य विपत्तिमेतां त्वं नानुचिन्तयसि Ve.5.3.
    -वर = निर्दरम् q. v.
    -वसु a. destitute of wealth, poor.
    -वाच्य a.
    1 not fit to be said.
    -2 blameless, unobjectionable; सखीषु निर्वाच्य- मधार्ष्ट्यदूषितं प्रियाङ्गसंश्लेषमवाप मानिनी Ki.8.48.
    -वात a. free or sheltered from wind, calm, still; हिमनिष्यन्दिनी प्रातर्निर्वातेव वनस्थली R.15.66. (
    -तः) a place sheltered from or not exposed to wind; निर्वाते व्यजनम् H.2.124.
    -वानर a. free from monkeys.
    -वायस a. free from crows.
    -वार्य a.
    1 irresistible.
    -2 acting fearlessly or boldly.
    -विकल्प, -विकल्पक a.
    1 not admitting an alternative.
    -2 being without determination or resolu- tion.
    -3 not capable of mutual relation.
    -4 conditioned.
    -5 undeliberative.
    -6 recognizing no such distinction as that of subject and object, or of the knower and the known; as applied to समाधि or contemplation, it is 'an exclusive concentration upon the one entity without distinct and separate consciousness of the knower, the known, and the knowing, and without even self-consciousness'; निर्विकल्पकः ज्ञातृज्ञानादिविकल्पभेद- लयापेक्षः; नो चेत् चेतः प्रविश सहसा निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Bh.3.61; आत्मारामा विहितरतयो निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Ve.1.23.
    -7 (in phil.) not arising from the relation of the qualifier and the qualified, (विशेषणविशेष्यसंबन्धानवगाहि प्रत्यक्षं ज्ञानम्) said of knowledge not derived from the senses, as घटत्व. (
    -ल्पम्) ind. without hesitation or wavering.
    -विकार a.
    1 unchanged, unchangeable, immutable.
    -2 not dispos- ed; तौ स्थास्यतस्ते नृपती निदेशे परस्परावग्रहनिर्विकारौ M.5.14.
    -3 disinterested; तरुविटपलतानां बान्धवो निर्विकारः Ṛs.2.28. (
    -रः) the Supreme deity.
    -विकास a. unblown.
    -विघ्न a. uninterrupted, unobstructed, free from impediments; निर्विघ्नं कुरु मे देव सर्वकार्येषु सर्वदा. (
    -घ्नम्) absence of impedi- ment.
    -विचार a. not reflecting, thoughtless, incon- siderate; रे रे स्वैरिणि निर्विचारकविते मास्मत्प्रकाशीभव Chandr. 1.2. (
    -रम्) ind. thoughtlessly, unhesitatingly.
    -वि- चिकित्स a. free from doubt or reflection.
    -विचेष्ट a. motionless, insensible; यो हि दिष्टमुपासीनो निर्विचेष्टः सुखं शयेत् Mb.3.32.14.
    -वितर्क a. unreflecting.
    -विनोद a. without amusement, void of pastime, diversion or solace; शङ्के रात्रौ गुरुतरशुचं निर्विनोदां सखीं ते Me.9.
    -विन्ध्या N. of a river in the Vindhya hills; निर्विन्ध्यायाः पथि भव रसाभ्यन्तरः सन्निपत्य Me.28.
    -विमर्श a.
    1 void of reflec- tion, thoughtless.
    -2 not having विमर्श Sandhi.
    -विवर a.
    1 having no opening or cavity.
    2 without interstices or interval, close, compact; घटते हि संहततया जनितामिदमेव निर्विवरतां दधतोः Śi.9.44.
    -विवाद a.
    1 not contending or disagreeing.
    -2 undisputed, not contra- dicted or disputed, universally acknowledged.
    -विवेक a. indiscreet, void of judgment, wanting in discrimination, foolish.
    -विशङ्क a. fearless, undaunted, confident; Ms.7.176; यस्मिन्कृत्यं समावेश्य निर्विशङ्केन चेतसा । आस्यते सेवकः स स्यात् कलत्रमिव चापरम् ॥ Pt.1.85.
    -विशेष a. showing or making no difference, indiscriminating, without dis- tinction; निर्विशेषा वयं त्वयि Mb.; निर्विशेषो विशेषः Bh.3.5. 'a difference without distinction'.
    -2 having no difference, same, like, not differing from (oft. in comp.); निर्विशेषाकृति 'having the same form'; प्रवातनीलो- त्पलनिर्विशेषम् Ku.1.46; स निर्विशेषप्रतिपत्तिरासीत् R.14.22.
    -3 indiscriminate, promiscuous. (
    -षः) absence of difference. (निर्विशेषम् and निर्विशेषेण are used adverbially in the sense of 'without difference', 'equally', indiscrimi- nately'; क्रुद्धेन विप्रमुक्तो$यं निर्विशेषं प्रियाप्रिये Rām.7.22.41. स्वगृहनिर्विशेषमत्र स्थीयताम् H.1; R.5.6.).
    -विशेषण a. without attributes.
    -विष a. poisonless (as a snake); निर्विषा डुण्डुभाः स्मृताः.
    -विषङ्ग a. not attached, indifferent.
    -विषय a.
    1 expelled or driven away from one's home, residence or proper place; मनोनिर्विषयार्थकामया Ku.5.38; R.9.32; also
    -निर्विषयीकृत; वने प्राक्कलनं तीर्थं ये ते निर्विषयी- कृताः Rām.2.14.4.
    -2 having no scope or sphere of action; किंच एवं काव्यं प्रविरलविषयं निर्विषयं वा स्यात् S. D.1.
    -3 not attached to sensual objects (as mind).
    -विषाण a. destitute of horns.
    -विहार a. having no pleasure.
    -वीज, -बीज a.
    1 seedless.
    -2 impotent.
    -3 causeless.
    -वीर a.
    1 deprived of heroes; निर्वीरमुर्वीतलम् P. R.1.31.
    -2 cowardly.
    -वीरा a woman whose husband and children are dead.
    -वीर्य a. powerless, feeble, unmanly, impotent; निर्वीर्यं गुरुशापभाषितवशात् किं मे तवेवायुधम् Ve.3.34.
    -वीरुध, -वृक्ष a. treeless.
    -वृत्ति f. accomplishment, achievement; अत आसां निर्वृत्त्या अपवर्गः स्यात् । आतण्डुलनिर्वृत्तेः आ च पिष्टनिर्वृत्तेरभ्यास इति ॥ ŚB. on MS.11.1.27. -a. having no occupation, destitute. See निर्वृति.
    -वृष a. depriv- ed of bulls.
    -वेग a. not moving, quiet, calm.
    -वेतन a honorary, unsalaried.
    -वेद a. not acknowledging the Vedas, an atheist, infidel.
    -वेष्टनम् a. a weaver's shuttle.
    -वैर a. free from enmity, amicable, peaceable. (
    -रम्) absence of enmity.
    -वैलक्ष्य a. shameless.
    -व्यञ्जन a.
    1 straight-forward.
    -2 without condiment. (
    -नम् ind.) plainly, in a straight-forward or honest manner.
    -व्यथ, -न a.
    1 free from pain.
    -2 quiet, calm.
    -व्यथनम् a hole; छिद्रं निर्व्यथनम् Ak.
    -व्यपेक्ष a. indifferent to, regardless of; मृग्यश्च दर्भाङ्कुरनिर्व्यपेक्षास्तवागतिज्ञं समबोधयन् माम् R.13.25;14.39.
    -व्यलीक a.
    1 not hurting or offending.
    -2 without pain.
    -3 pleased, doing anything willingly.
    -4 sincere, genuine, undissembling.
    -व्यवधान a. (ground) uncovered, bare.
    -व्यवश्थ a. moving hither and thither.
    -व्यसन a. free from bad inclination.
    -व्याकुल a. calm.
    -व्याघ्र a. not haunted or infested by tigers.
    -व्याज a.
    1 candid, upright, honest, plain.
    -2 without fraud, true, genuine.
    -3 got by heroism or daring deeds (not by fraud or cowardly conduct); अशस्त्रपूतनिर्व्याजम् (महामांसम्) Māl.5.12. (v. l.)
    -4 not hypocritical; धर्मस्य निर्व्याजता (विभूषणम्) Bh.2.82. (
    -जम् ind.) plainly, honestly, candidly; निर्व्याजमालिङ्गितः Amaru.85.
    -व्याजीकृत a. made plain, freed from deceit.
    -व्यापार a.
    1 without employment or business, free from occupation; तं दधन्मैथिलीकण्ठनिर्व्यापारेण बाहुना R.15.56.
    -2 motionless; U.6.
    -व्यावृत्ति a. not invol- ving any return (to worldly existence).
    -व्रण a.
    1 un- hurt, without wounds.
    -2 without rents.
    -व्रत a. not observing vows.
    -व्रीड a. shameless, impudent.
    -हिमम् cessation of winter.
    -हेति a. weaponless.
    -हेतु a. cause- less, having no cause or reason.
    -ह्रीक a.
    1 shameless, impudent.
    -2 bold, daring.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > निर् _nir

  • 29 déborder

    déborder [debɔʀde]
    ➭ TABLE 1
    1. intransitive verb
       a. [récipient, liquide] to overflow ; [fleuve] to burst its banks ; [liquide bouillant] to boil over
    • tasse/boîte pleine à déborder cup/box full to overflowing
    2. transitive verb
    ( = dépasser) to extend beyond
    • se laisser déborder sur la droite (Military, politics, sport) to allow o.s. to be outflanked on the right
    * * *
    debɔʀde
    1.
    1) ( sortir de) [problème]; to go beyond [domaine]
    2) ( submerger) to overwhelm
    3) Armée, Politique, Sport to outflank
    4) ( saillir de) to jut out from

    2.
    déborder de verbe transitif indirect ( être plein de) to be overflowing with [personnes, détails]; to be brimming over with [joie, amour]; to be bursting with [santé]

    déborder de vie/d'activité — to be full of life/of activity


    3.
    verbe intransitif
    1) ( sortir des bords) [liquide, rivière] to overflow; ( en bouillant) to boil over
    2) ( laisser répandre) [récipient] to overflow; ( en bouillant) to boil over

    la coupe déborde — fig it's the last straw

    3) ( dépasser) to spill out (de of)

    la pierre déborde de dix centimètres — the stone juts out ten centimetres [BrE]

    elle déborde en coloriant — she goes over the lines when she's colouring [BrE] in


    4.
    se déborder verbe pronominal ( au lit) to become untucked
    * * *
    debɔʀde
    1. vi
    1) [cours d'eau] to overflow, [lait] to boil over

    Le lait a débordé de la casserole. — The milk boiled over.

    2) fig (= devenir incontrôlable) [colère, passion, conflit, joie, enthousiasme]
    3) (= dépasser) (en coloriant) to go over the lines

    déborder sur; A-t-on le droit de cueillir les fruits de l'arbre du voisin lorsqu'il déborde sur sa propriété? — Do you have the right to pick fruit from a neighbour's tree when it overhangs your property?

    Le conflit déborde sur le terrain politique et social. — The conflict is extending into political and social areas.

    4) SPORT, [ailier] to make a break
    2. vi

    déborder de (= avoir en abondance) [joie, zèle, enthousiasme] — to be bursting with, to be brimming over with, [énergie] to be bursting with

    3. vt
    1) MILITAIRE to outflank
    2) SPORT to outflank
    3) (= dépasser) to extend beyond
    * * *
    déborder verb table: aimer
    A vtr
    1 ( sortir de) [problème] to go beyond [domaine]; déborder le cadre de qch to go beyond the scope ou framework of sth; cette remarque/votre question déborde le sujet that remark/your question is outside the scope of the subject;
    2 ( submerger) to overwhelm [personne, groupe]; se laisser déborder to let oneself be overwhelmed (par qn/qch by sb/sth);
    3 Entr, Pol ( dépasser) to outflank; le chef du parti s'est fait/laissé déborder sur sa gauche the party leader was/let himself be outflanked by the left;
    4 Mil, Sport ( contourner) to outflank; se faire déborder sur l'aile gauche to be outflanked on the left wing;
    5 ( saillir de) to jut out from; certaines briques débordent le mur de deux centimètres some of the bricks jut out two centimetresGB from the wall;
    6 Cout ( ôter le bord) to cut the border off [tapis, napperon];
    7 ( tirer les draps) déborder qn to untuck sb's bed [enfant, malade].
    B déborder de vtr ind ( être plein de) to be overflowing with [personnes, détails]; to be brimming over with [joie, amour]; to be bursting with [santé]; déborder de vie/d'activité to be full of life/of activity; il débordait de gratitude he was overflowing with gratitude.
    C vi
    1 ( sortir des bords) [liquide, rivière] to overflow; ( en bouillant) to boil over; la rivière a débordé de son lit the river has overflowed; faire or laisser déborder le lait to let the milk boil over;
    2 ( laisser répandre) [récipient] to overflow; ( en bouillant) to boil over; la coupe déborde fig it's the last straw; ⇒ vase;
    3 ( dépasser) to spill out; les vêtements débordent de la valise the clothes are spilling out of the suitcase; son ventre débordait de sa ceinture his/her belly hung over his/her belt; la foule débordait sur la chaussée the crowd spilled out onto the street; les poubelles débordent the dustbins GB ou garbage cans US are overflowing; ton rouge à lèvres déborde your lipstick is smudged; la terrasse du café déborde sur le trottoir the café terrace spills out onto the pavement GB ou sidewalk US; la pierre déborde de dix centimètres the stone juts out ten centimetresGB; elle déborde en coloriant she goes over the lines when she's colouringGB in;
    4 ( s'épancher) fml sa joie déborde he's/she's bursting with joy; laisser déborder son cœur to give way to one's emotions.
    D se déborder vpr ( perdre ses couvertures) to become untucked; il s'est débordé en dormant his covers came off while he was asleep.
    [debɔrde] verbe intransitif
    1. [rivière] to overflow
    [bouillon, lait] to boil over
    son chagrin/sa joie débordait she could no longer contain her grief/her delight
    déborder de to overflow ou to be bursting with
    2. [récipient] to overflow, to run over
    3. [faire saillie] to stick ou to jut out, to project
    ————————
    [debɔrde] verbe transitif
    1. [dépasser] to stick ou to jut out from
    2. [s'écarter de]
    nous débordons un peu, il est midi et deux minutes we're going slightly over time, it's two minutes past twelve
    3. [submerger - troupe, parti, équipe] to outflank
    4. [tirer]
    ————————
    se déborder verbe pronominal intransitif
    se déborder en dormant to come untucked ou to throw off one's covers in one's sleep

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > déborder

  • 30 сильное душевное волнение

    1) General subject: passion, tumult
    3) leg.N.P. heat of passion (criminal law), intense emotional excitement (criminal law), passion (criminal law)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > сильное душевное волнение

  • 31 obnoxius

    obnoxĭus, a, um [st1]1 [-] responsable aux yeux de la loi, exposé à une peine légale; coupable, responsable.    - ego lege Aquiliā obnoxius sum, Dig.: je suis sous le coup de la loi Aquilia (je suis coupable en vertu de la loi Aquilia).    - obnoxius tibi sum, Plaut.: je suis coupable à ton égard. [st1]2 [-] exposé à, sujet à, soumis à, en butte à; exposé à un mal, à un danger, livré au péril; soumis, pusillanime, dépendant de.    - alicui obnoxius: soumis à qqn, redevable à qqn, esclave de qqn.    - obnoxius uxori: soumis à son épouse.    - alicui rei obnoxius: soumis à qqch.    - obnoxius lubidini, Sall.: esclave de la passion.    - obnoxius periculo, Phaedr.: exposé au danger.    - obnoxius irae, Sen.: sujet à la colère, irascible.    - in omnia obnoxius, Flor. 3, 20, 1: exposé à tout.    - terra ad tales casus obnoxia, Plin. 2: terre exposée à de tels accidents.    - servi in omnia obnoxii, Flor.: esclaves exposés à tout.    - quid metuis? -- ne obnoxius filio sim et servo, Plaut. Bacch.: que crains-tu? -- d'être à la merci de mon fils et de mon esclave.    - ut obnoxios vidit, Curt.: quand il les vit à sa merci. [st1]3 [-] obligé envers, redevable de, tenu de, soumis, obéissant, dévoué.    - fratris radiis obnoxia Luna, Virg. G. 1: la lune qui doit son éclat aux rayons de son frère.    - facies nullis obnoxia gemmis, Prop. 1: beauté qui ne doit rien aux joyaux.    - plerique Crasso ex negotiis privatis obnoxii, Sall. C. 48: la plupart étaient les obligés de Crassus pour leurs affaires personnelles.    - Graecia beneficio libertatis obnoxia Romanis, Liv.: la Grèce redevable aux Romains du bienfait de la liberté. [st1]4 [-] qui n'a pas de volonté, soumis, craintif, servile, humble, vil, bas.    - facies obnoxia mansit, Ov. M. 5: il garda un air humble.    - obnoxia pax, Liv.: paix humiliante.    - si reticeam, aut superbus aut obnoxius videar, Liv.: si je me taisais, je paraîtrais ou orgueilleux ou veule. [st1]5 [-] fragile, faible.    - obnoxium corpus, Plin.: corps maladif.    - obnoxius flos, Plin.: fleur délicate. [st1]6 [-] exposé à, tourné vers (en parl. d'un lieu). [st1]7 [-] qqf. dangereux.    - obnoxium est + inf. Tac. Or. 10: il est dangereux de, il est hasardeux de.
    * * *
    obnoxĭus, a, um [st1]1 [-] responsable aux yeux de la loi, exposé à une peine légale; coupable, responsable.    - ego lege Aquiliā obnoxius sum, Dig.: je suis sous le coup de la loi Aquilia (je suis coupable en vertu de la loi Aquilia).    - obnoxius tibi sum, Plaut.: je suis coupable à ton égard. [st1]2 [-] exposé à, sujet à, soumis à, en butte à; exposé à un mal, à un danger, livré au péril; soumis, pusillanime, dépendant de.    - alicui obnoxius: soumis à qqn, redevable à qqn, esclave de qqn.    - obnoxius uxori: soumis à son épouse.    - alicui rei obnoxius: soumis à qqch.    - obnoxius lubidini, Sall.: esclave de la passion.    - obnoxius periculo, Phaedr.: exposé au danger.    - obnoxius irae, Sen.: sujet à la colère, irascible.    - in omnia obnoxius, Flor. 3, 20, 1: exposé à tout.    - terra ad tales casus obnoxia, Plin. 2: terre exposée à de tels accidents.    - servi in omnia obnoxii, Flor.: esclaves exposés à tout.    - quid metuis? -- ne obnoxius filio sim et servo, Plaut. Bacch.: que crains-tu? -- d'être à la merci de mon fils et de mon esclave.    - ut obnoxios vidit, Curt.: quand il les vit à sa merci. [st1]3 [-] obligé envers, redevable de, tenu de, soumis, obéissant, dévoué.    - fratris radiis obnoxia Luna, Virg. G. 1: la lune qui doit son éclat aux rayons de son frère.    - facies nullis obnoxia gemmis, Prop. 1: beauté qui ne doit rien aux joyaux.    - plerique Crasso ex negotiis privatis obnoxii, Sall. C. 48: la plupart étaient les obligés de Crassus pour leurs affaires personnelles.    - Graecia beneficio libertatis obnoxia Romanis, Liv.: la Grèce redevable aux Romains du bienfait de la liberté. [st1]4 [-] qui n'a pas de volonté, soumis, craintif, servile, humble, vil, bas.    - facies obnoxia mansit, Ov. M. 5: il garda un air humble.    - obnoxia pax, Liv.: paix humiliante.    - si reticeam, aut superbus aut obnoxius videar, Liv.: si je me taisais, je paraîtrais ou orgueilleux ou veule. [st1]5 [-] fragile, faible.    - obnoxium corpus, Plin.: corps maladif.    - obnoxius flos, Plin.: fleur délicate. [st1]6 [-] exposé à, tourné vers (en parl. d'un lieu). [st1]7 [-] qqf. dangereux.    - obnoxium est + inf. Tac. Or. 10: il est dangereux de, il est hasardeux de.
    * * *
        Obnoxius, Adiectiuum. Plaut. Qui a deservi d'estre puni pour quelque faulte qu'il a faicte.
    \
        Obnoxium et trepidum agebat. Sueton. Il faisoit bien le petit, Il faisoit le timide et servilement craintif.
    \
        Minari interdum ferro, nisi sibi obnoxia foret. Sallust. Si elle ne faisoit à son plaisir.
    \
        Obnoxius gratiae iudex. Quintil. Qui regarde à complaire aux parties, et porter faveur, Favorable.
    \
        Obnoxius sum illi. Plaut. Je suis subject à luy.
    \
        Obnoxius, ad alia multa transfertur: vt Obnoxius ventis. Colum. Exposé et subject aux vents.
    \
        Obnoxius iniuriis, ludibriis, et huiusmodi. Plin. iunior. A qui on fait aiseement injure, ou Souvent subject à injures, Exposé aux injures de chascun.
    \
        Vides quot periculis, quot contumeliis, quot ludibriis simus obnoxii. Plin. iunior. Tu vois à combien de dangers nous sommes subjects.
    \
        Obnoxius crimini. Liu. Qui est chargé d'aucun crime.
    \
        Mens turpi obnoxia facto. Tibull. Se sentant coulpable de quelque meschant acte.
    \
        Pars hominum obnoxia prauis. Horat. Addonnee et comme assubjectie à vices.
    \
        Obnoxius tibi sum. Plaut. Je suis tenu à toy, Je suis ton obligé.
    \
        Animis obnoxius. Plin. Forlignant et deshonneste, Coeur villain et qui n'ha rien de noble.
    \
        Arua obnoxia curae. Virg. Desquels il fault necessairement avoir soing, Lesquels ne rapportent rien s'ils ne sont soingneusement cultivez et labourez.
    \
        Corpora obnoxia. Plin. Maladifs.
    \
        Fructus feris obnoxius. Colum. Qui est au danger des bestes sauvages et en leur misericorde.
    \
        Obnoxia nulli animali olera. Plin. Ausquels nulle beste ne fait dommage ou nuisance.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > obnoxius

  • 32 teneo

    tĕnĕo, ēre, tĕnŭi, tentum    - parf. arch. tĕtĭni, Diom. 366, 23; 372, 18; subj. tĕtĭnĕrim, tĕtĭnĕrit, Pac. Tr. 172; Acc. Tr. 39; inf. parf. tĕnisse, Pac. Tr. 226; fut. ant. tĕtĭnĕro, P. Fest. 252, 9 -- parf. tĕnīvi, Charis. 248, 2. - tr. - [st1]1 [-] tenir.    - tenere aliquid in manu (tenere aliquid manu), Cic. Cael. 63; Div. 1, 46: tenir qqch dans sa main.    - radicem ore tenere, Cic. Div. 2,141: tenir une racine dans sa gueule.    - manu tenere aliquid, Cic. Off 3, 68: **tenir de la main qqch** = toucher de la main, connaître de façon évidente, palpable.    - cf. Cic. Clu. 20.    - res manibus tenetur, Cic. Sest. 69: le succès est assuré. [st1]2 [-] tenir, diriger; atteindre.    - secundissimo vento cursum tenere, Cic. Nat. 3, 83: fournir, accomplir sa course avec un vent très favorable.    - cf. Caes. BG. 4, 26, 5 ; 5, 8, 2.    - quo tenetis iter? Virg. En. 1, 370: où dirigez-vous vos pas?    - montes petebant et pauci tenuere, Liv. 1, 37, 4: ils cherchaient à gagner les montagnes et bien peu les atteignirent.    - cf. Liv. 30, 25, 11; 36, 21 1; 37, 16, 4, etc.    - portum tenuit, Tac. Agr. 38: [la flotte] arriva dans le port.    - cf. Tac. H. 2, 9. [st1]3 [-] tenir dans son esprit, comprendre; savoir, posséder (une science...)    - reconditos alicujus sensus tenere, Cic. Sest. 22: comprendre les sentiments secrets de qqn.    - nunc teneo, nunc scio quid hoc sit negoti, Plaut. Cap. 697: maintenant je comprends, maintenant je sais de quoi il s'agit.    - et bene et male facere tenet, Plaut.: il sait également faire le bien et le mal.    - omnia illa, quae et saepe audistis et tenetis animis, Cic.: tous les faits dont on vous a souvent entretenus, et que vous vous rappelez.    - tenes quid dicam? Ter.: sais-tu ce que je dis?    - tu, quibus capiatur Caesar, tenes, Cic.: tu sais ce qui séduit César.    - quae a Romanis auguribus ignorantur, a Cilicibus tenentur, Cic.: les augures de Cilicie savent ce qu'ignorent ceux de Rome. [st1]4 [-] venir à bout, réussir, obtenir (avec ut et ne, comme obtineo).    - tenere ut: obtenir que.    - tenuere patres, ut Fabius consul crearetur, Liv. 2, 42, 2: les sénateurs obtinrent que Fabius fût élu consul.    - tenere ne: obtenir que... ne... pas.    - plebs tenuit ne consules in proximum annum crearentur, Liv. 4, 30, 16: la plèbe obtint qu'on n'élût pas de consuls l'année suivante.    - cf. Liv. 24, 19, 7. [st1]5 [-] tenir, occuper, habiter; tenir en son pouvoir, posséder (le coeur, la pensée de qqn).    - summam imperii tenere, Caes. BG 3, 22: tenir le commandement suprême.    - tenere locum oratoris, Cic. Br. 137: tenir le rang d'orateur.    - totam rem publicam tenere, Cic. Mur. 83: tenir entre ses mains tout le salut de l'état.    - cornu tenere, Nep. Pel. 4, 3: commander une aile.    - multa hereditatibus tenebantur, Cic. Off. 2, 81: beaucoup de propriétés étaient occupées par héritage.    - cum rem publicam opes paucorum, non virtutes tenere coeperunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 51: quand la puissance d'un petit nombre et non pas ses vertus a commencé d'occuper la direction de l'état.    - tenere colles praesidiis, Caes. BC. 3, 43: occuper les collines par des postes.    - legio locum non tenuit atque in proximum collem se recepit, Caes. BC, 1, 44: la légion ne put garder sa position et se replia sur la colline toute proche.    - tenent Danai qua deficit ignis, Virg. En. 2, 505: les Grecs occupent tout ce qu'a dédaigné le feu.    - ego nec tumultum nec mori per vim metuam tenente Caesare terras, Hor. O. 3: je ne craindrai ni la guerre civile ni la mort violente tant que César possédera le monde.    - quam ab dispari tenebantur (tecta) ! Cic. Phil. 2, 104, combien différent était l'occupant (de cette demeure)!    - locum tenere, Cic. Clu. 128: garder son poste.    - dum me Galatea tenebat, Virg. B. 1, 31: tandis que Galatée possédait mon coeur.    - cf. Tib. 1, 6, 35; 2, 6, 52.    - magna me spes tenet, Cic. Tusc. 1, 97: un grand espoir occupe ma pensée.    - de triumpho nulla me cupiditas umquam tenuit, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 6: quant au triomphe, aucun désir ne s'est jamais emparé de moi.    - cf. Cic. Att. 1, 11, 3.    - alicujus rei desiderio teneri, Cic. CM 33: être pris du regret de qqch (de ne pas avoir qqch).    - cf. Cic. Ac. 1, 4. [st1]6 [-] garder, observer; garder (dans sa mémoire), se souvenir.    - consuetudinem, morem, ordinem, Cic. Phil. 1, 27; Off. 3, 44 ; Phil. 5, 35: garder une habitude, une coutume, observer un ordre établi.    - foedus tenere, Cic. Balb. 34: observer un traité.    - civium jura tenere, Cic. Cat. 1, 28, garder les droits du citoyen (ses droits de citoyen).    - suas leges tenere, Cic. Verr. pr. 13: garder ses lois.    - memoriā tenere, Cic. Cat. 3, 19: garder dans sa mémoire, se souvenir.    - avec prop. inf. cf. Cic. Cat. 3, 19; Tusc. 1, 107.    - s.-ent memoriā: dicta tenere, Hor. P. 336: retenir ce qui a été dit.    - cf. Hor. S. 2, 4, 8; Quint. 11, 2, 50. [st1]7 [-] tenir en soi, embrasser, contenir.    - haec magnos formula reges tenet, Hor. S. 2, 3, 46: cette définition s'applique aux plus grands rois.    - surtout au passif: teneri: être compris dans, être fondé sur.    - genus officiorum, quod tenetur hominum societate, Cic. Off. 1, 160: genre de devoirs qui tient à la société humaine.    - quae (causae) familiaritate et consuetudine tenentur, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 1: motifs qui sont fondés sur une liaison intime et habituelle.    - homines deorum agnatione tenentur, Cic. Leg. 1: les hommes sont compris dans la famille des dieux. [st1]8 [-] maintenir, soutenir, conserver.    - admodum tenenda sunt sua cuique Cic. Off 1, 110: chacun doit maintenir fermement sa personnalité.    - castris se tenere, Caes. BG. 1, 40, 8: se tenir dans son camp.    - cf. Caes. BG. 3, 17; Liv. 2, 45, 2 ; 3, 26, 3.    - se tenere domi a conventu remotum, Nep. Dion 9, 1: rester chez soi en s'isolant de la foule.    - imperium populi Romani illius opera tenebatur, Cic. Mur. 58, la domination du peuple romain était maintenue grâce à lui.    - cf. Cic. Off. 2, 26; Nat. 2, 134.    - bestia hoc calore tenentur Cic. Nat. 2, 31: les bêtes subsistent grâce à cette chaleur. [st1]9 [-] tenir à, s'attacher à (en parl. d'une idée).    - hoc teneo, hic haereo, Cic. Verr. 5, 166: voilà où je m'en tiens, voilà où je m'attache.    - cf. Cic. Verr. 5, 165 ; Ac. 2, 71; Fin. 3, 44.    - hoc tenebo + prop. inf. Cic. Fin. 1, 35: je me tiendrai à cette idée que.    - cf. Cic. Par. 14.    - avec ut: teneamus, ut censeamus... Cic. Tusc. 1, 100: tenons-nous à croire que.    - demus hoc sana Bruto ut..., nos tamen teneamus ut... Cic. Tusc. 5, 34: faisons, je le veux bien, cette concession à Brutus que..., mais nous, maintenons fermement notre opinion que...    - avec ne: haec duo tenere in amicitia, primum ne quid sit... Cic. Lael. 65: maintenir solidement ces deux principes en amitié, d'abord qu'il n'y ait rien... [st1]10 [-] tenir, retenir, captiver.    - me omni tuo sermone tenuisti, Cic. Br. 232: tu m'as captivé par tout ce que tu as dit.    - aures tenere, Cic. Br. 193: captiver les oreilles.    - pompā, ludis teneri, Cic. Fin. 5, 48: être captivé par les cortèges, par les jeux.    - cum is qui audit ab oratore jam obsessus est ac tenetur, Cic. Or. 210: quand l'auditeur est déjà investi par l'orateur et à sa discrétion. [st1]11 [-] astreindre, lier.    - ut populum teneant (eae leges), Cic. Phil. 5, 10: pour que (ces lois) obligent le peuple.    - cf. Cic. Phil. 11, 11; Liv. 8, 12, 14.    - interdicto non teneri, Cic. Caec. 41: ne pas être astreint par l'ordonnance.    - promisso teneri, Cic. Att. 12, 18, 1: être lié par une promesse.    - cf. Cic. Q. 2, 3, 5; Liv. 24, 29, 11. [st1]12 [-] au passif: teneri, être pris = n'avoir point d'échappatoire, ne pouvoir nier.    - in aliqua re manifesto teneri, Cic. Verr. pr. 2; 2, 99; ou in manifesta re teneri, Cic. Verr. 2, 144, etc.: être pris manifestement dans tel ou tel délit = être convaincu de tel ou tel délit.    - avec gén. ejusdem cupiditatis teneri, Cic. Leg. 3, 31: être convaincu de la même passion.    - caedis teneri, Quint. 5, 14, 11: être convaincu d'un meurtre.    - cf. Tac. An. 11, 7.    - non solum argumentis, sed etiam certis testibus istius audacia tenebatur, Cic. Verr. 5, 101: son impudence était démontrée au moyen non seulement d'arguments, mais encore de témoins précis. [st1]13 [-] retenir, arrêter, retarder; retenir, empêcher.    - aliquem tenere, Cic. Att. 11, 3, 1: retenir qqn (l'empêcher de partir).    - cf. Fam. 16, 19.    - Corcyrae tenebamur, Cic. Fam. 16, 7: nous sommes retenus à Corcyre.    - senatus lectionem tenere, Liv. 27, 11, 9: retarder la liste des sénateurs.    - non tenebo te pluribus, Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 3: je ne te tiendrai pas plus longtemps, je ne t'en dirai pas plus long.    - cf. Cic. Verr. 1, 34.    - vix a te videor posse tenere manus, Ov. Am. 1, 4, 10: c'est à peine, je crois, si je pourrai empêcher mes mains de te toucher!    - naves tenebantur, quominus... Caes. BG. 4, 22, 4: les navires étaient retenus et empêchés de...    - metu legum teneri, Cic. Verr. 4, 75: être retenu par la crainte des lois.    - risum, somnum vix tenere, Cic. Br. 293; 278: avoir peine à s'empêcher de rire, de dormir.    - iracundiam tenere, Cic. Par. 33: retenir son penchant à la colère.    - se tenere, Cic. Fin. 2, 21: se retenir.    - se non tenere, quia... Cic. Ac. 2, 12: ne pas se retenir de...    - cf. Cic. Att. 15, 14, 2 ; Phil. 13, 46.    - se tenere ab accusando, Cic. Q. 3, 2 2: se retenir d'accuser. - intr. - [st1]1 [-] tenir, occuper un lieu, se tenir.    - tenent Danai qua deficit ignis, Virg. En. 2, 505: les Grecs sont partout où n'est pas la flamme.    - cf. Liv. 3, 62, 7 ; 32, 5, 12. [st1]2 [-] tenir une route, une direction, se diriger, se porter à un endroit.    - Liv. 1, 1, 4 ; 21, 49, 2 ; 31, 45, 14. [st1]3 [-] subsister, se maintenir, durer.    - imber per noctem totam tenuit, Liv. 23, 44, 6: la pluie dura toute la nuit.    - cf. Liv. 2, 3, 5 ; 3, 47, 6 ; 24, 47, 15, etc.    - tenet fama + prop. inf. Liv. 1, 4, 6: on rapporte que... (mais fama tenuit, Liv. 23, 12, 2: la tradition a prévalu que...).
    * * *
    tĕnĕo, ēre, tĕnŭi, tentum    - parf. arch. tĕtĭni, Diom. 366, 23; 372, 18; subj. tĕtĭnĕrim, tĕtĭnĕrit, Pac. Tr. 172; Acc. Tr. 39; inf. parf. tĕnisse, Pac. Tr. 226; fut. ant. tĕtĭnĕro, P. Fest. 252, 9 -- parf. tĕnīvi, Charis. 248, 2. - tr. - [st1]1 [-] tenir.    - tenere aliquid in manu (tenere aliquid manu), Cic. Cael. 63; Div. 1, 46: tenir qqch dans sa main.    - radicem ore tenere, Cic. Div. 2,141: tenir une racine dans sa gueule.    - manu tenere aliquid, Cic. Off 3, 68: **tenir de la main qqch** = toucher de la main, connaître de façon évidente, palpable.    - cf. Cic. Clu. 20.    - res manibus tenetur, Cic. Sest. 69: le succès est assuré. [st1]2 [-] tenir, diriger; atteindre.    - secundissimo vento cursum tenere, Cic. Nat. 3, 83: fournir, accomplir sa course avec un vent très favorable.    - cf. Caes. BG. 4, 26, 5 ; 5, 8, 2.    - quo tenetis iter? Virg. En. 1, 370: où dirigez-vous vos pas?    - montes petebant et pauci tenuere, Liv. 1, 37, 4: ils cherchaient à gagner les montagnes et bien peu les atteignirent.    - cf. Liv. 30, 25, 11; 36, 21 1; 37, 16, 4, etc.    - portum tenuit, Tac. Agr. 38: [la flotte] arriva dans le port.    - cf. Tac. H. 2, 9. [st1]3 [-] tenir dans son esprit, comprendre; savoir, posséder (une science...)    - reconditos alicujus sensus tenere, Cic. Sest. 22: comprendre les sentiments secrets de qqn.    - nunc teneo, nunc scio quid hoc sit negoti, Plaut. Cap. 697: maintenant je comprends, maintenant je sais de quoi il s'agit.    - et bene et male facere tenet, Plaut.: il sait également faire le bien et le mal.    - omnia illa, quae et saepe audistis et tenetis animis, Cic.: tous les faits dont on vous a souvent entretenus, et que vous vous rappelez.    - tenes quid dicam? Ter.: sais-tu ce que je dis?    - tu, quibus capiatur Caesar, tenes, Cic.: tu sais ce qui séduit César.    - quae a Romanis auguribus ignorantur, a Cilicibus tenentur, Cic.: les augures de Cilicie savent ce qu'ignorent ceux de Rome. [st1]4 [-] venir à bout, réussir, obtenir (avec ut et ne, comme obtineo).    - tenere ut: obtenir que.    - tenuere patres, ut Fabius consul crearetur, Liv. 2, 42, 2: les sénateurs obtinrent que Fabius fût élu consul.    - tenere ne: obtenir que... ne... pas.    - plebs tenuit ne consules in proximum annum crearentur, Liv. 4, 30, 16: la plèbe obtint qu'on n'élût pas de consuls l'année suivante.    - cf. Liv. 24, 19, 7. [st1]5 [-] tenir, occuper, habiter; tenir en son pouvoir, posséder (le coeur, la pensée de qqn).    - summam imperii tenere, Caes. BG 3, 22: tenir le commandement suprême.    - tenere locum oratoris, Cic. Br. 137: tenir le rang d'orateur.    - totam rem publicam tenere, Cic. Mur. 83: tenir entre ses mains tout le salut de l'état.    - cornu tenere, Nep. Pel. 4, 3: commander une aile.    - multa hereditatibus tenebantur, Cic. Off. 2, 81: beaucoup de propriétés étaient occupées par héritage.    - cum rem publicam opes paucorum, non virtutes tenere coeperunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 51: quand la puissance d'un petit nombre et non pas ses vertus a commencé d'occuper la direction de l'état.    - tenere colles praesidiis, Caes. BC. 3, 43: occuper les collines par des postes.    - legio locum non tenuit atque in proximum collem se recepit, Caes. BC, 1, 44: la légion ne put garder sa position et se replia sur la colline toute proche.    - tenent Danai qua deficit ignis, Virg. En. 2, 505: les Grecs occupent tout ce qu'a dédaigné le feu.    - ego nec tumultum nec mori per vim metuam tenente Caesare terras, Hor. O. 3: je ne craindrai ni la guerre civile ni la mort violente tant que César possédera le monde.    - quam ab dispari tenebantur (tecta) ! Cic. Phil. 2, 104, combien différent était l'occupant (de cette demeure)!    - locum tenere, Cic. Clu. 128: garder son poste.    - dum me Galatea tenebat, Virg. B. 1, 31: tandis que Galatée possédait mon coeur.    - cf. Tib. 1, 6, 35; 2, 6, 52.    - magna me spes tenet, Cic. Tusc. 1, 97: un grand espoir occupe ma pensée.    - de triumpho nulla me cupiditas umquam tenuit, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 6: quant au triomphe, aucun désir ne s'est jamais emparé de moi.    - cf. Cic. Att. 1, 11, 3.    - alicujus rei desiderio teneri, Cic. CM 33: être pris du regret de qqch (de ne pas avoir qqch).    - cf. Cic. Ac. 1, 4. [st1]6 [-] garder, observer; garder (dans sa mémoire), se souvenir.    - consuetudinem, morem, ordinem, Cic. Phil. 1, 27; Off. 3, 44 ; Phil. 5, 35: garder une habitude, une coutume, observer un ordre établi.    - foedus tenere, Cic. Balb. 34: observer un traité.    - civium jura tenere, Cic. Cat. 1, 28, garder les droits du citoyen (ses droits de citoyen).    - suas leges tenere, Cic. Verr. pr. 13: garder ses lois.    - memoriā tenere, Cic. Cat. 3, 19: garder dans sa mémoire, se souvenir.    - avec prop. inf. cf. Cic. Cat. 3, 19; Tusc. 1, 107.    - s.-ent memoriā: dicta tenere, Hor. P. 336: retenir ce qui a été dit.    - cf. Hor. S. 2, 4, 8; Quint. 11, 2, 50. [st1]7 [-] tenir en soi, embrasser, contenir.    - haec magnos formula reges tenet, Hor. S. 2, 3, 46: cette définition s'applique aux plus grands rois.    - surtout au passif: teneri: être compris dans, être fondé sur.    - genus officiorum, quod tenetur hominum societate, Cic. Off. 1, 160: genre de devoirs qui tient à la société humaine.    - quae (causae) familiaritate et consuetudine tenentur, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 1: motifs qui sont fondés sur une liaison intime et habituelle.    - homines deorum agnatione tenentur, Cic. Leg. 1: les hommes sont compris dans la famille des dieux. [st1]8 [-] maintenir, soutenir, conserver.    - admodum tenenda sunt sua cuique Cic. Off 1, 110: chacun doit maintenir fermement sa personnalité.    - castris se tenere, Caes. BG. 1, 40, 8: se tenir dans son camp.    - cf. Caes. BG. 3, 17; Liv. 2, 45, 2 ; 3, 26, 3.    - se tenere domi a conventu remotum, Nep. Dion 9, 1: rester chez soi en s'isolant de la foule.    - imperium populi Romani illius opera tenebatur, Cic. Mur. 58, la domination du peuple romain était maintenue grâce à lui.    - cf. Cic. Off. 2, 26; Nat. 2, 134.    - bestia hoc calore tenentur Cic. Nat. 2, 31: les bêtes subsistent grâce à cette chaleur. [st1]9 [-] tenir à, s'attacher à (en parl. d'une idée).    - hoc teneo, hic haereo, Cic. Verr. 5, 166: voilà où je m'en tiens, voilà où je m'attache.    - cf. Cic. Verr. 5, 165 ; Ac. 2, 71; Fin. 3, 44.    - hoc tenebo + prop. inf. Cic. Fin. 1, 35: je me tiendrai à cette idée que.    - cf. Cic. Par. 14.    - avec ut: teneamus, ut censeamus... Cic. Tusc. 1, 100: tenons-nous à croire que.    - demus hoc sana Bruto ut..., nos tamen teneamus ut... Cic. Tusc. 5, 34: faisons, je le veux bien, cette concession à Brutus que..., mais nous, maintenons fermement notre opinion que...    - avec ne: haec duo tenere in amicitia, primum ne quid sit... Cic. Lael. 65: maintenir solidement ces deux principes en amitié, d'abord qu'il n'y ait rien... [st1]10 [-] tenir, retenir, captiver.    - me omni tuo sermone tenuisti, Cic. Br. 232: tu m'as captivé par tout ce que tu as dit.    - aures tenere, Cic. Br. 193: captiver les oreilles.    - pompā, ludis teneri, Cic. Fin. 5, 48: être captivé par les cortèges, par les jeux.    - cum is qui audit ab oratore jam obsessus est ac tenetur, Cic. Or. 210: quand l'auditeur est déjà investi par l'orateur et à sa discrétion. [st1]11 [-] astreindre, lier.    - ut populum teneant (eae leges), Cic. Phil. 5, 10: pour que (ces lois) obligent le peuple.    - cf. Cic. Phil. 11, 11; Liv. 8, 12, 14.    - interdicto non teneri, Cic. Caec. 41: ne pas être astreint par l'ordonnance.    - promisso teneri, Cic. Att. 12, 18, 1: être lié par une promesse.    - cf. Cic. Q. 2, 3, 5; Liv. 24, 29, 11. [st1]12 [-] au passif: teneri, être pris = n'avoir point d'échappatoire, ne pouvoir nier.    - in aliqua re manifesto teneri, Cic. Verr. pr. 2; 2, 99; ou in manifesta re teneri, Cic. Verr. 2, 144, etc.: être pris manifestement dans tel ou tel délit = être convaincu de tel ou tel délit.    - avec gén. ejusdem cupiditatis teneri, Cic. Leg. 3, 31: être convaincu de la même passion.    - caedis teneri, Quint. 5, 14, 11: être convaincu d'un meurtre.    - cf. Tac. An. 11, 7.    - non solum argumentis, sed etiam certis testibus istius audacia tenebatur, Cic. Verr. 5, 101: son impudence était démontrée au moyen non seulement d'arguments, mais encore de témoins précis. [st1]13 [-] retenir, arrêter, retarder; retenir, empêcher.    - aliquem tenere, Cic. Att. 11, 3, 1: retenir qqn (l'empêcher de partir).    - cf. Fam. 16, 19.    - Corcyrae tenebamur, Cic. Fam. 16, 7: nous sommes retenus à Corcyre.    - senatus lectionem tenere, Liv. 27, 11, 9: retarder la liste des sénateurs.    - non tenebo te pluribus, Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 3: je ne te tiendrai pas plus longtemps, je ne t'en dirai pas plus long.    - cf. Cic. Verr. 1, 34.    - vix a te videor posse tenere manus, Ov. Am. 1, 4, 10: c'est à peine, je crois, si je pourrai empêcher mes mains de te toucher!    - naves tenebantur, quominus... Caes. BG. 4, 22, 4: les navires étaient retenus et empêchés de...    - metu legum teneri, Cic. Verr. 4, 75: être retenu par la crainte des lois.    - risum, somnum vix tenere, Cic. Br. 293; 278: avoir peine à s'empêcher de rire, de dormir.    - iracundiam tenere, Cic. Par. 33: retenir son penchant à la colère.    - se tenere, Cic. Fin. 2, 21: se retenir.    - se non tenere, quia... Cic. Ac. 2, 12: ne pas se retenir de...    - cf. Cic. Att. 15, 14, 2 ; Phil. 13, 46.    - se tenere ab accusando, Cic. Q. 3, 2 2: se retenir d'accuser. - intr. - [st1]1 [-] tenir, occuper un lieu, se tenir.    - tenent Danai qua deficit ignis, Virg. En. 2, 505: les Grecs sont partout où n'est pas la flamme.    - cf. Liv. 3, 62, 7 ; 32, 5, 12. [st1]2 [-] tenir une route, une direction, se diriger, se porter à un endroit.    - Liv. 1, 1, 4 ; 21, 49, 2 ; 31, 45, 14. [st1]3 [-] subsister, se maintenir, durer.    - imber per noctem totam tenuit, Liv. 23, 44, 6: la pluie dura toute la nuit.    - cf. Liv. 2, 3, 5 ; 3, 47, 6 ; 24, 47, 15, etc.    - tenet fama + prop. inf. Liv. 1, 4, 6: on rapporte que... (mais fama tenuit, Liv. 23, 12, 2: la tradition a prévalu que...).
    * * *
        Teneo, tenes, tenui, tentum, tenere. Virgil. Tenir.
    \
        In sinu tenere aliquem. Ouid. Embrasser.
    \
        Tenet se trans Tiberim in hortis. Plin. iunior. Il se tient et demeure oultre le Tybre.
    \
        Multa haereditatibus, multa emptionibus, multa dotibus tenebantur. Cic. Estoyent tenuz et possedez.
    \
        Tulliam adhuc mecum teneo. Cic. Je retiens avec moy.
    \
        Nisi quid te tenuit. Ci. Si quelque chose ne t'a retenu ou retardé.
    \
        Ventus tenuit nos. Cic. Nous a detenu.
    \
        Hunc Phoenissa tenet Dido. Virgil. Retarge et arreste.
    \
        Ne diutius teneam, pecunia attributa numerata est. Cic. Pour le faire court, A fin que je ne vous tienne point plus long temps.
    \
        Tenere hominem dicitur res aliqua. Plin. iun. Retenir.
    \
        Teneo melius ista, quam meum nomen. Martialis. Il me souvient mieulx de ceci, que de, etc.
    \
        Teneatur modo illud, non inesse in his quicquam tale. Cic. Pourveu qu'on se tienne tousjours asseuré, et qu'on tienne pour certain que, etc.
    \
        Agnatione et gente deorum, siue cognatione teneri. Cic. Estre de leur parenté.
    \
        Eorum qui aliena tenebant, et eorum qui sua amiserant. Cic. Detenoyent.
    \
        Etsi amor me grauiter consuetudoque tenet. Terent. Me meut grandement.
    \
        Amore alicuius magno teneri. Virgil. Fort aimer.
    \
        Angustiis teneri. Cic. Estre detenu en un destroict.
    \
        Animos metu tenere, et acerbitate poenarum. Liu. Contenir et engarder de ne rien faire.
    \
        Animo tenere. Cic. Comprendre en son esprit.
    \
        In armis milites tenuit, si opus foret auxilio. Liu. Il les teint en armes tout prests.
    \
        Attentos tenere, vel attentos animos. Cic. Entretenir tousjours en volunté d'ouir.
    \
        Causam tenere. Sueton. Gaigner sa cause, Obtenir.
    \
        Complexu suo aliquid tenere. Cic. Embrasser.
    \
        Concionibus tenere populum. Cic. Entretenir et gouverner le peuple par frequentes harangues qu'on luy fait.
    \
        Consensum aliquorum tenere. Plin. iunior. Garder et entretenir.
    \
        Consilium alicuius tenere. Plaut. Se souvenir du conseil d'aucun, et faire selon iceluy.
    \
        Consuetudinem suam tenere. Cic. Entretenir sa coustume.
    \
        Tenuit consuetudo, vt praeceptoribus eloquentiae discipuli serius, quam ratio postulat, traderentur. Quintil. La coustume a obtenu, etc.
    \
        Conturbatum tenuit me haec res. Cice. Cela me troubla longuement.
    \
        Crimen alicuius tenere argumento aliquo. Cic. Le convaincre et verifier.
    \
        Cupiditas dimicandi cum Annibale tenet illum. Liu. Il ha grand faim de se combatre contre Annibal.
    \
        Cursum tenere. Cic. Entretenir le cours commencé, Continuer son cours ou sa course.
    \
        Cursum alicuius tenere. Ouid. Empescher et retarder la navigation d'aucun.
    \
        Cursum aliquem tenere, per translationem. Cic. Suyvre son naturel, Suyvre et continuer ce qu'on a entreprins.
    \
        Decorum tenere. Cic. Avoir bonne grace.
    \
        Decus tenere. Cic. Garder honnesteté.
    \
        Delectum rerum tenere. Cic. Garder et observer difference.
    \
        Teneri magno desiderio alicuius. Cic. Fort desirer.
    \
        Dignitatem tenere. Quod et retinere dicitur et obseruare. Cic. L'entretenir, Maintenir, Garder sa dignité en son entier.
    \
        Disciplinam tenere. Cic. Estre scavant, Scavoir une discipline et un art.
    \
        Dolorem tenere. Cic. Retenir sa douleur en soymesme, et ne la monstrer point par dehors, ne se courroucer point.
    \
        Dominatu alterius teneri. Cic. Estre soubz la puissance et seigneurie d'aucun.
    \
        Errore aliquo teneri. Ouid. Errer.
    \
        Tenet fama, quum fluitantem alueum, quo expositi erant pueri, tenuis in sicco aqua destituisset, etc. Liu. Le bruit dure encore, etc.
    \
        Famam et opinionem hominum tenere. Caesar. Garder et entretenir l'estimation qu'on ha de nous.
    \
        Fides eum non tenet, sed merces. Liu. Il ne luy chault pas tant de sa foy et promesse, que de son prouffit.
    \
        Flagitiis teneri. Tacit. Estre attainct ou convaincu de meschancetez.
    \
        Fletus tenere. Ouid. Se garder de plourer.
    \
        Foederibus alienis teneri. Liu. Estre tenu et obligé par les pactions et accords que fait un tiers.
    \
        Fugam alicuius tenere. Lucan. Empescher la fuite.
    \
        Fugam tenere per medios hostes. Virgil. S'enfuir, etc. Se sauver en fuyant, etc.
    \
        Gratiam alicuius tenere. Cic. Avoir credit envers luy, Estre en sa grace.
    \
        Grauitatem tenere. Cic. Tenir gravité.
    \
        Gubernacula Reipub. tenere. Cic. Avoir le gouvernement de la chose publique.
    \
        Haereditatem tenere. Cic. Jouir d'une succession.
    \
        Summam imperii tenere. Caesar. Avoir la souveraineté, ou souveraine puissance.
    \
        Imperio Romano teneri. Cic. Estre subject à l'empire Romain.
    \
        Insaniam tenere. Plaut. Estre insensé.
    \
        Institutum tenere. Cic. Suyvre, Entretenir et garder sa coustume et maniere de faire.
    \
        Hoc interdicto Ebutius non tenetur. Cic. N'est point comprins par cest interdict.
    \
        Iram vel iracundiam tenere. Cic. Contenir, ou retenir son ire, Se garder de courroucer.
    \
        Quo tenetis iter? Virgil. Où tendez vous? Où allez vous?
    \
        Iucunditatem perpetuam vitae tenere. Cic. Estre joyeulx tout le temps de sa vie.
    \
        Iudicia tenere. Cic. Avoir tousjours l'administration de la justice touchant les matieres criminelles.
    \
        Iureiurando teneri. Cic. Estre obligé envers aucun soubz serment presté, de laquelle obligation on n'est point encore acquicté.
    \
        Ius tenere. Plaut. Estre scavant en droict et en loix.
    \
        Ius suum tenere. Cic. Garder son droict.
    \
        Lachrymas tenere. Cicero. Retenir ses larmes, Se garder de plourer.
    \
        Legem aliquam tenere. Terent. Estre subject à la loy.
    \
        Leges eum non tenent. Cic. Il n'est point subject aux loix.
    \
        Si vllam partem libertatis tenebo. Cic. Si j'ay le moins du monde de liberté.
    \
        Locum tenere. Cic. Posseder.
    \
        Locum honestum seruitutis tenere. Cic. Tenir le lieu le plus honorable entre les autres serviteurs.
    \
        Tenuit cum hoc locum quendam. Cic. Il fut son compaignon, et eut quelque bruit et reputation en son temps.
    \
        Tenere locum. Cic. Ne bouger de sa place.
    \
        Tenere locum aliquem. Liu. Y demourer et habiter.
    \
        Teneri ludis, pompa, spectaculis. Cic. Prendre plaisir aux jeux.
    \
        Mare tenere. Cic. Estre maistre sur la mer.
    \
        Septimum iam diem Corcyrae tenebamur. Cicero. Estions detenuz et arrestez.
    \
        Mediocritatem tenere. Cic. Tenir moyen.
    \
        Medium tenere. Cic. Tenir moyen.
    \
        Memoria tenere rem aliquam. Cic. Avoir memoire de quelque chose, Garder la memoire.
    \
        Tenet vos memoria mei. Cic. Vous avez memoire et souvenance de moy.
    \
        Animis ac memoria tenetote. Cic. Souvienne vous en.
    \
        Metu teneri. Liu. Avoir grand paour.
    \
        Mora nulla tenuit vocatos. Ouid. A retenu.
    \
        Morbus tenet eum. Plaut. Il est detenu de maladie, Il est malade.
    \
        Morem tenere. Cic. Garder une coustume.
    \
        Nomen aeternum tenere. Virgil. Garder et retenir, ou avoir.
    \
        Nomen legum tenere. Cic. Retenir le nom de la loy.
    \
        Obsidione teneri. Virgil. Estre assiegé.
    \
        Obstrictum teneri foedere. Cic. Estre obligé par un traicté de paix.
    \
        Occasionem tenere. Cic. Avoir entre ses mains l'occasion qu'on demandoit.
    \
        Occupatum et impeditum tenere. Cic. Empescher et empestrer.
    \
        Tenere aliquem in oculis, auribus, complexu, etc. Cic. Le veoir, L'ouir parler, L'embrasser.
    \
        Odium vestri ordinis tenet eos. Cic. Ils ont en haine vostre ordre.
    \
        In officio tenere aliquos. Caesar. Entretenir en leur debvoir et en la subjection d'un roy, qu'ils ne rebellent point.
    \
        Omnia tenere. Cic. Avoir tout en sa puissance.
    \
        Oppidum septem cohortium praesidio tenebant. Caesar. Ils avoyent dedens la ville garnison de sept, etc. et la tenoyent en leur puissance.
    \
        Ora tenere. Cic. Se taire, Ne dire mot.
    \
        Ora tenere. Virgil. Tenir le visage en un estat sans le remuer.
    \
        Intelligebam sine te non esse nobis illas partes tenendas propter Antonium. Cic. Que je ne debvoye pas tenir ce chemin là, ou aller par ce costé là.
    \
        Percepta et comprehensa tenere. Cic. Entendre.
    \
        Quam personam teneant, non intelligunt. Cic. Ils ne scavent encore de quel mestier et profession ils sont.
    \
        Planta tenet. Columel. Tient et a prins racine.
    \
        Poena aliqua teneri. Cic. Avoir forfaict contre quelque loy imposant peine.
    \
        Portum tenere. Liu. Estre à port et arrivé.
    \
        Principatum tenere. Cic. Estre le principal.
    \
        Principatum sententiae tenere. Cic. Opiner le premier, Dire son opinion en premier lieu.
    \
        Promissum tenere. Cic. Tenir sa promesse.
    \
        Propositum tenere. Caes. Venir au dessus de ses atteintes, Parvenir à ses intentions, Faire ce qu'on avoit proposé de faire.
    \
        Prouinciam tenere. Cic. Avoir le gouvernement d'une province.
    \
        Rationem iuris aequabilem tenere. Cic. Garder un droict equitable à un chascun.
    \
        Religione teneri. Cic. N'oser faire quelque chose au moyen du serment ou autre empeschement concernant la conscience.
    \
        Rem oculis, non coniectura tenere. Cic. Scavoir quelque chose par l'avoir veue, Averer une chose par inspection.
    \
        Ab improbis et perditis ciuibus Resp. tenetur. Cicero. Les meschants sont maistres de la chose publique.
    \
        Risum tenere. Cic. Se garder de rire.
    \
        Rura tenere. Ouid. Estre és champs.
    \
        Se intra silentium tenere. Plin. iunior. Se taire.
    \
        Se in silentio tenere. Plin. iunior. Ne dire mot.
    \
        Se in equestri ordine tenere. Plin. iunior. S'y tenir et demourer sans monter plus hault.
    \
        Se improbis artibus tenere. Plaut. S'entretenir.
    \
        Sese castris tenere. Caesar. Ne bouger de son fort.
    \
        Se domo tenere. Cic. Ne bouger de la maison.
    \
        Se domesticis finibus tenere. Cic. Se contenter de, etc.
    \
        Se suis finibus tenere. Cic. Se tenir à ce qu'on ha, et se contenter.
    \
        Se loco tenere. Liu. Ne bouger de sa place.
    \
        Tenere se intra grauitatem. Plin. iunior. Se contenir en sa gravité, Garder sa gravité.
    \
        Hoc loco tenere se Triarius non potuit, Obsecro, inquit, etc. Cic. Ne se peult contenir et taire.
    \
        Teneo ab accusando vix me hercule. Cic. A grand peine me puis je tenir que je, etc.
    \
        Tenuit sententia altera. Plin. iunior. A esté receue, A obtenu.
    \
        Sententiam aliquam tenere. Cicero. Tenir quelque opinion.
    \
        Sermone suo tenere aliquem. Cic. Entretenir sans l'ennuyer.
    \
        Silentium inde aliquandiu tenuit. Liu. On se teut, Il y eut longue silence.
    \
        Silentium tenet populus. Liu. Il se taist, Il tient silence.
    \
        Sitis tenet hiantes. Lucret. Nous avons grand soif, ou desir.
    \
        Somnum tenere. Cic. Se garder de dormir.
    \
        Spem tenere. Plaut. Avoir esperance.
    \
        Magna me spes tenet, si ea quae, etc. Cic. J'ay grande esperance.
    \
        Studia agri colendi tenere. Cic. Maintenir tousjours et entretenir, Poursuyvre tousjours le train d'agriculture.
    \
        Teneri studio alicuius rei. Cic. Prendre plaisir à quelque chose.
    \
        Teneri iisdem studiis. Cic. Avoir aussi grande affection d'une chose, qu'à une autre.
    \
        Summum me eorum studium tenet, sicut odium iam caeterarum rerum. Cic. J'ay grand desir de les veoir.
    \
        Suum tenere. Cic. Garder le sien.
    \
        Temperamentum tenere. Plin. iun. Garder moyen.
    \
        Verecundia teneri. Liu. Estre honteux.
    \
        Vestigia alicuius tenere. Liuius. Le suyvre de pres, et ne perdre point sa trace.
    \
        Viam tenere. Cic. Suyvre la voye et l'exemple.
    \
        Perge tenere istiam viam. Cic. Tenir ce chemin.
    \
        Vocem tenere. Ouid. Se taire.
    \
        Voce tenere ruentem. Lucan. Retarder.
    \
        Voto et promisso teneri. Cic. Estre obligé et astreinct.
    \
        Vrbem aliquam tenere. Cic. La tenir et l'avoir de son parti.
    \
        Tene tibi. Plaut. Prens le pour toy.
    \
        Redi: quo fugis nunc? tene tene. Plaut. Tien tien, vien ca.
    \
        Teneri manifesto. Plaut. Estre surprins, Prins sur le faict, Estre convaincu si apertement, qu'on ne le puisse nier.
    \
        Tenere aliquem manifestum mendacii. Plaut. Surprendre en menterie evidente.
    \
        Teneri de vi. Seneca. Estre coulpable du crime de violence et effort.
    \
        Teneri. Cic. Estre convaincu.
    \
        Scripseram tenuisse Varenum, vt sibi euocare testes liceret. Plin. iun. Que Varenus avoit obtenu et impetré, etc.
    \
        Obducto late tenet omnia limo. Virgil. Couvre.
    \
        Capitolia celsa tenebat. Virgil. Defendoit.
    \
        Aliter leges, aliter philosophi tollunt astutias. Leges, quatenus manu tenere possunt: Philosophi, quatenus ratione et intelligentia. Cic. Selon qu'elles y peuvent mettre ordre, Selon que ceulx qui escrivent les loix peuvent penser et mettre les cas par escript.
    \
        Incendium per duas noctes, ac diem vnum tenuit. Liuius. Dura.
    \
        His causis quae familiaritate et consuetudine tenentur. Cic. Qui sont à cause de la familiarité.
    \
        Tribus rebus animantium vita tenetur, cibo, potione, spiritu. Cic. Est entretenue et conservee.
    \
        Posteaquam vnum, quo tenebamur, amisimus. Cic. Depuis qu'avons perdu ce qui nous maintenoit en estre.
    \
        Tenere. Plaut. Entendre et scavoir.
    \
        Tenes quid dicam? Terent. Entens tu ce que je di?

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > teneo

  • 33 przedmio|t

    m (G przedmiotu) 1. (rzecz) object, article
    - wartościowe przedmioty objects of value, valuables
    - przedmioty użytkowe utilitarian articles
    - przedmioty codziennego użytku everyday articles a. items
    - przedmioty osobiste personal effects, belongings
    - przedmioty sztuki ludowej specimens a. items of folk art
    - przedmioty z brązu/kości słoniowej objects made of bronze/ivory, bronzes/ivories
    - traktować kogoś jak przedmiot to treat sb like an object
    2. (temat) (filmu, książki) subject; (rozmowy, dyskusji) topic, subject
    - przedmiotem filmu jest gorąca namiętność the subject of the film is burning passion
    - stać się przedmiotem rozmów to become a talking point
    - książka stała się przedmiotem sporu the book became the subject of a dispute
    - przedmiot rokowań the subject of negotiations
    - odbiegać od przedmiotu to deviate from the subject
    3. (obiekt) object; (temat) subject
    - przedmiot czyjejś obserwacji the object of sb’s observation
    - przedmiot zabiegów/starań the object of sb’s endeavours/efforts
    - przedmiot miłości/gniewu/troski the object of sb’s love/hate/care
    - stał się przedmiotem ataków ze strony prasy he was the subject of attacks from the press
    - przedmiotem jego badań był symbolizm w literaturze the subject of his research was symbolism in literature
    4. (zagadnienie) subject
    - poproszono o opinię znawców przedmiotu the opinion of experts on the subject was sought
    - literatura przedmiotu literature on the subject
    5. Szk., Uniw. subject
    - przedmioty ścisłe the sciences
    - przedmioty kierunkowe/dodatkowe main subjects/minor subjects GB, majors/minors US
    - przedmioty obowiązkowe/fakultatywne compulsory/optional courses GB, compulsory/elective subjects a. courses US, requirements/electives US
    - jaki przedmiot lubisz najbardziej? which subject do you like best? what’s your favourite subject?

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przedmio|t

  • 34 возбудить чувства

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > возбудить чувства

  • 35 soumettre

    soumettre [sumεtʀ]
    ➭ TABLE 56
    1. transitive verb
       a. ( = dompter) [+ pays, peuple] to subject ; [+ rebelles] to put down
       b. ( = asservir) soumettre qn à [+ maître, loi] to subject sb to
       c. ( = astreindre) soumettre qn à [+ traitement, formalité, régime, impôt] to subject sb to
    • soumettre qch à [+ traitement, essai, taxe] to subject sth to
       d. ( = présenter) [+ idée, cas, manuscrit] to submit (à to)
    2. reflexive verb
    * * *
    sumɛtʀ
    1.
    1) ( vaincre) to bring [somebody/something] to heel [personne, groupe, région]; to subdue [ennemi, rebelles, armée]

    soumettre quelqu'un/quelque chose à — to subject somebody/something to

    3) ( proposer) to submit (à to)

    2.
    se soumettre verbe pronominal
    1) ( se rendre) to submit
    2) ( accepter)

    se soumettre à — to accept [règlement]

    * * *
    sumɛtʀ vt
    1) (= proposer)
    2) (= faire subir)

    soumettre qn/qch à [traitement] — to subject sb/sth to

    3) [pays] to subjugate, [rebelles] to put down, to subdue
    * * *
    soumettre verb table: mettre
    A vtr
    1 ( vaincre) to bring [sb/sth] to heel [personne, groupe, région]; to subdue [ennemi, rebelles, armée];
    2 ( assujettir) soumettre qn/qch à to subject sb/sth to; nous sommes soumis à un règlement/à l'impôt we are subjected to regulations/to tax;
    3 ( proposer) to submit (à to); soumettre un projet à un spécialiste/au jugement de qn to submit a project to an expert/to sb's judgment; soumettre une loi au vote to put a law to the vote; soumettre une proposition à qn to put forward a proposal to sb;
    4 ( faire subir) soumettre un sportif à un dur entraînement to submit an athlete to hard training; soumettre un produit à une température élevée to submit a product to a high temperature.
    1 ( se rendre) [ennemi, rebelles, région] to submit;
    2 ( accepter) se soumettre à to submit to [règlement].
    [sumɛtr] verbe transitif
    1. [se rendre maître de - nation] to subjugate ; [ - mutins] to take control of, to subdue, to bring to heel ; [ - passion] to control, to tame
    2. [à une épreuve, à un règlement]
    3. [présenter - loi, suggestion, texte] to submit
    ————————
    se soumettre verbe pronominal intransitif
    a. [se plier à] to submit ou to subject oneself to
    b. [s'en remettre à] to abide by

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > soumettre

  • 36 atracar

    v.
    1 to rob (bank).
    2 to dock, to make shore, to berth, to come alongshore.
    3 to hold up, to rob, to assault, to hijack.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ SACAR], like link=sacar sacar
    1 (robar - banco, tienda) to hold up, rob; (- persona) to mug
    2 (de comida) to stuff, fill
    1 MARÍTIMO (a otra nave) to come alongside; (a tierra) to tie up, dock, berth
    1 (de comida) to gorge oneself (de, on), stuff oneself (de, with); (de bebida) to guzzle (de, -)
    * * *
    verb
    2) mug, rob
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=robar) [+ banco] to hold up; [+ individuo] to mug; [+ avión] to hijack
    2) (Náut) to bring alongside; [+ astronave] to dock (a with)
    3) (=atiborrar) to stuff, cram
    4) LAm (=molestar) to harass, pester; (=zurrar) to thrash, beat
    5) Caribe (Aut) to park
    2.
    VI
    (Náut)

    atracar al o en el muelle — to berth at the quay

    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo barco to dock, berth
    2.
    1) ( asaltar) < banco> to hold up; < persona> to mug
    2) (Chi fam) (acercar, aproximar)
    3.
    atracarse v pron
    1) (fam)

    atracarse de algo — de comida to stuff oneself with something, gorge oneself on something

    2) (Per, Ven) ( al hablar) to dry up
    3) (refl) (Chi fam) ( aproximarse)
    * * *
    = dock, raid, pull into, heist, mug, waylay, berth, moor.
    Ex. By the early 1700s, Glasgow had become a major port city; in 1770 the Clyde was dredged and jetties built along its banks, allowing larger vessels to dock within the city centre.
    Ex. The article ' Raiding the World Bank' explains how the World Bank operates, shareholding, the initiation of loan proposals, and lending to education projects.
    Ex. So, having stated these thoughts about librarians and digital libraries, I am happy to announce that the airplane has now pulled into its boarding gate.
    Ex. This can vary, however, as sometimes banks are robbed and armored cars heisted to forward their causes, but this was not Kahl's way of doing things.
    Ex. In that time, she relates, she had been mugged at gunpoint, punched in the face, and harassed.
    Ex. Librarians must not allow themselves to be thus waylaid in their commitment to their clients and must act with vision, flair, style, and passion.
    Ex. Damage to port facilities while berthing or unberthing has been the subject of many costly claims.
    Ex. This procedure when mooring a vessel can be hazardous, especially in heavy seas, since a person must walk forward on deck.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo barco to dock, berth
    2.
    1) ( asaltar) < banco> to hold up; < persona> to mug
    2) (Chi fam) (acercar, aproximar)
    3.
    atracarse v pron
    1) (fam)

    atracarse de algo — de comida to stuff oneself with something, gorge oneself on something

    2) (Per, Ven) ( al hablar) to dry up
    3) (refl) (Chi fam) ( aproximarse)
    * * *
    = dock, raid, pull into, heist, mug, waylay, berth, moor.

    Ex: By the early 1700s, Glasgow had become a major port city; in 1770 the Clyde was dredged and jetties built along its banks, allowing larger vessels to dock within the city centre.

    Ex: The article ' Raiding the World Bank' explains how the World Bank operates, shareholding, the initiation of loan proposals, and lending to education projects.
    Ex: So, having stated these thoughts about librarians and digital libraries, I am happy to announce that the airplane has now pulled into its boarding gate.
    Ex: This can vary, however, as sometimes banks are robbed and armored cars heisted to forward their causes, but this was not Kahl's way of doing things.
    Ex: In that time, she relates, she had been mugged at gunpoint, punched in the face, and harassed.
    Ex: Librarians must not allow themselves to be thus waylaid in their commitment to their clients and must act with vision, flair, style, and passion.
    Ex: Damage to port facilities while berthing or unberthing has been the subject of many costly claims.
    Ex: This procedure when mooring a vessel can be hazardous, especially in heavy seas, since a person must walk forward on deck.

    * * *
    atracar [A2 ]
    vi
    A «barco» to dock, berth
    B
    ( Per fam) (picar): ése atraca fácilmente he'll swallow anything
    quiso besarla pero no atracó he wanted to kiss her but she wouldn't go for it ( AmE) o ( BrE) wouldn't have it ( colloq)
    C ( Chi fam) «pareja» to neck ( colloq), to make out ( AmE colloq), to snog ( BrE colloq)
    ■ atracar
    vt
    A (asaltar) ‹banco› to hold up; ‹persona› to mug
    en ese restaurante te atracan ( fam); they rip you off in that restaurant ( colloq)
    B (Per, Ven) (atascar) to jam
    C
    ( Chi fam) (acercar, aproximar): están muy separados, atrácalos más they're too far apart, shove ( o shift etc) them closer together ( colloq)
    A ( fam) atracarse DE algo ‹de comida› to stuff oneself WITH sth, gorge oneself ON sth, pig out ON sth ( colloq)
    B (Per, Ven)
    1 «puerta/cajón/ascensor» to jam, get stuck
    la llave se ha atracado en la cerradura the key's jammed o stuck in the lock
    2 (al hablar) to dry up
    C ( refl)
    ( Chi fam) (aproximarse): atrácate a mí, así no nos perderemos stick close to me, that way we won't lose each other
    se atracó al fuego he drew near to the fire
    * * *

    atracar ( conjugate atracar) verbo intransitivo [ barco] to dock, berth
    verbo transitivo ( asaltar) ‹ banco› to hold up;
    ‹ persona› to mug
    atracar
    I verbo transitivo to hold up
    (asaltar a una persona) to rob
    II vi Náut to tie up
    ' atracar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    asaltar
    English:
    berth
    - dock
    - hold up
    - mug
    - raid
    - rob
    - stick up
    - tie up
    - hold
    - land
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [banco] to rob;
    [persona] to mug;
    nos atracaron en el parque we got mugged in the park
    2. Chile [golpear] to beat, to hit
    ♦ vi
    [barco] to dock (en at)
    * * *
    I v/t
    1 banco, tienda hold up; a alguien mug
    make out with fam, neck with Br fam
    II v/i MAR dock
    * * *
    atracar {72} vt
    : to dock, to land
    : to hold up, to rob, to mug
    * * *
    1. (banco, tienda, etc) to rob [pt. & pp. robbed] / to hold up [pt. & pp. held]
    2. (persona) to mug [pt. & pp. mugged]
    3. (embarcación) to dock

    Spanish-English dictionary > atracar

  • 37 borrar

    v.
    1 to rub out (British), to erase (United States) (with rubber/eraser).
    borrar a algo/alguien del mapa (en ordenador)(en casete)(figurative) to wipe something/somebody off the map
    2 to cross out.
    3 to wipe, to dust (pizarra).
    4 to erase.
    el tiempo borró el recuerdo de aquel desastre with time, he was able to erase the disaster from his memory
    5 to ignore (informal). (Mexican Spanish, River Plate)
    6 to eliminate.
    * * *
    1 (lo escrito) to erase, rub out; (superficie) to clean
    2 (cinta) to erase
    3 INFORMÁTICA to delete
    4 (tachar) to cross out, cross off
    5 (dar de baja) to cancel the membership of
    1 to disappear
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=hacer desaparecer)
    a) [+ palabra, dibujo] [con goma] to rub out, erase; [con borrador] to rub off, clean off

    borra lo que has puesto en la pizarra — rub off o clean off what you've put on the blackboard

    b) [+ señal, mancha] to remove; [+ pintada] to clean off; [+ huellas] to wipe off, rub off
    c) [+ mensaje, fichero] to delete, erase; [+ canción, película] to tape over, erase

    he borrado todos los mensajes del contestador — I've erased o deleted all the messages on the answering machine

    ¿no habrás borrado el partido de fútbol? — you haven't taped over o erased the football match, have you?

    d) [+ impresión] to wipe away, erase

    he borrado de mi mente aquellas imágenes — I have wiped away o erased those images from my mind

    2) (=limpiar) [+ disquete, cinta] to erase; [+ pantalla] to clear
    3) (=dar de baja a)

    borrar a algn de — [+ clase, actividad] to take sb out of, remove sb from; [+ lista, curso] to take sb off, remove sb from

    borró a los niños de la clase de natación — she took the children out of the swimming class, she removed the children from the swimming class

    bórranos de la excursión del sábado — take us off the list for Saturday's outing, count us out of Saturday's outing *

    4) (Fot) (=poner borroso) to blur
    5) (Pol)

    borrar a algn — euf to deal with sb, dispose of sb

    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) <palabra/dibujo> ( con goma) to rub out, erase; ( con líquido corrector) to white out, tippex out (BrE); ( con esponja) to rub... off; < pizarra> to clean; < huellas digitales> to wipe off
    b) <cassette/disquete> to erase, wipe; < canción> to erase; <información/ficha> to delete, erase
    c) <recuerdos/imagen> to blot out
    d) < persona> (de lista, club)
    2.
    borrarse v pron
    1)
    a) inscripción/letrero to fade
    b) temores/dudas to disappear; imagen/recuerdo to fade
    c) persona ( de club) to cancel one's membership, resign; ( de clase) to drop out; ( de lista) to cross one's name off a list
    2) (Méx, RPl arg) ( irse) to split (colloq)

    yo me borro — I'm taking off (AmE), I'm off (BrE colloq)

    * * *
    = delete, erase, obliterate, strike out, efface, blot out.
    Ex. Expressive notation is generally easier to truncate, that is, delete final characters to create the notation for a more general subject.
    Ex. Pressing the delete key erases a characters without leaving a blank space.
    Ex. Typing errors cannot be obliterated with a normal erasing fluid as this would print and appear as a blotch on the copies.
    Ex. Dots placed under words or letters wrongly struck out by the corrector.
    Ex. The beauty, the aliveness, the creativity, the passion that made her lovable and gave her life meaning has been effaced.
    Ex. Las Vegas was once notorious for loose morals, fast living and financial transactions murky enough to blot out the desert sun.
    ----
    * borrar con la tecla de retroceso = backspace.
    * borrar + Posesivo + huellas = cover up + Posesivo + tracks.
    * borrar puliendo = buff out.
    * borrar una imagen = eradicate + image.
    * borrar un recuerdo = expunge + memory.
    * goma de borrar = eraser, rubber.
    * tecla de borrar = delete key.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) <palabra/dibujo> ( con goma) to rub out, erase; ( con líquido corrector) to white out, tippex out (BrE); ( con esponja) to rub... off; < pizarra> to clean; < huellas digitales> to wipe off
    b) <cassette/disquete> to erase, wipe; < canción> to erase; <información/ficha> to delete, erase
    c) <recuerdos/imagen> to blot out
    d) < persona> (de lista, club)
    2.
    borrarse v pron
    1)
    a) inscripción/letrero to fade
    b) temores/dudas to disappear; imagen/recuerdo to fade
    c) persona ( de club) to cancel one's membership, resign; ( de clase) to drop out; ( de lista) to cross one's name off a list
    2) (Méx, RPl arg) ( irse) to split (colloq)

    yo me borro — I'm taking off (AmE), I'm off (BrE colloq)

    * * *
    = delete, erase, obliterate, strike out, efface, blot out.

    Ex: Expressive notation is generally easier to truncate, that is, delete final characters to create the notation for a more general subject.

    Ex: Pressing the delete key erases a characters without leaving a blank space.
    Ex: Typing errors cannot be obliterated with a normal erasing fluid as this would print and appear as a blotch on the copies.
    Ex: Dots placed under words or letters wrongly struck out by the corrector.
    Ex: The beauty, the aliveness, the creativity, the passion that made her lovable and gave her life meaning has been effaced.
    Ex: Las Vegas was once notorious for loose morals, fast living and financial transactions murky enough to blot out the desert sun.
    * borrar con la tecla de retroceso = backspace.
    * borrar + Posesivo + huellas = cover up + Posesivo + tracks.
    * borrar puliendo = buff out.
    * borrar una imagen = eradicate + image.
    * borrar un recuerdo = expunge + memory.
    * goma de borrar = eraser, rubber.
    * tecla de borrar = delete key.

    * * *
    borrar [A1 ]
    vt
    1 ‹palabra/dibujo› (con una goma) to rub out, erase; (con líquido corrector) to white out, tippex out ( BrE); (con una esponja) to rub … off
    borrar la pizarra to clean the blackboard
    había borrado sus huellas digitales she had wiped off all trace of her fingerprints
    deberían borrar esas pintadas de la pared they should remove o get rid of that graffiti on the wall
    2 ‹cassette/disquete› to erase, wipe; ‹canción› to erase; ‹información/ficha› to delete, erase; ( Inf) to wipe
    3 ‹recuerdos/imagen› to blot out
    recuerdos que quería borrar de su mente memories that he wanted to blot out o erase from his mind
    el tiempo todo lo borra time is a great healer ( set phrase)
    4 ‹persona›
    (de una clase, un club): la borraron de la lista they deleted her name from the list, they took her o her name off the list
    la borré de la clase de ballet I took her out of ballet classes, I stopped her ballet lessons
    lo borramos del club porque nunca quería ir we canceled his club membership because he never went
    bórrame para lo del domingo ( fam); count me out for Sunday ( colloq)
    A
    1 «inscripción/letrero» to fade
    se borró con la lluvia the rain washed it away o off
    2 «temores/dudas» to disappear
    «imagen/recuerdo»: con los años se le borró el recuerdo de ese día over the years his memory of that day faded
    al oír su voz se le borró la sonrisa when she heard his voice her smile vanished
    no me acuerdo, se me ha borrado totalmente I can't remember, it's gone right out of my head
    3 «persona» (de un club) to cancel one's membership, resign; (de una clase) to drop out
    B (Méx, RPl arg) (irse) to split ( colloq)
    yo me borro I'm taking off ( AmE colloq), I'm off ( BrE colloq)
    * * *

     

    borrar ( conjugate borrar) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹palabra/dibujo› ( con goma) to rub out, erase;

    ( con líquido corrector) to white out, tippex out (BrE);
    ‹ pizarra› to clean;
    ‹ huellas digitales› to wipe off
    b) ‹cassette/disquete› to erase, wipe

    c) (Inf) ‹ archivo› delete;

    ‹ pantalla› to clear
    d) ‹recuerdos/imagen› to blot out

    borrarse verbo pronominal [inscripción/letrero] to fade;
    ◊ se borró con la lluvia the rain washed it away o off

    borrar verbo transitivo
    1 (con una goma) to erase, rub out
    (una pizarra) to clean
    2 Inform to delete

    ' borrar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    goma
    - mapa
    - obliterar
    English:
    blank out
    - blot out
    - delete
    - efface
    - erase
    - eraser
    - face
    - obliterate
    - rub off
    - rub out
    - rubber
    - scrub
    - wear away
    - wipe
    - wipe away
    - wipe off
    - wipe out
    - blot
    - clean
    - rub
    - wear
    - zap
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [hacer desaparecer] [con goma] Br to rub out, US to erase;
    [en casete] to erase;
    borrar a algo/alguien del mapa to wipe sth/sb off the map
    2. [la pizarra] to wipe, to dust
    3. [tachar] to cross out
    4. [de lista] to take off;
    sus padres la borraron de clase de piano her parents stopped sending her to piano classes
    5. Informát [archivo] to delete
    6. [olvidar] to erase;
    el tiempo borró el recuerdo de aquel desastre with time, she was able to erase the disaster from her memory;
    intenta borrarla de tu cabeza try and put her out of your mind
    7. Méx, RP Fam [no hacer caso a] to ignore;
    me peleé con ella porque siempre me borraba I fell out with her because she always ignored me
    * * *
    v/t
    1 erase
    2 INFOR delete
    3 pizarra clean
    4 recuerdo blot out
    5 huellas wipe off
    * * *
    borrar vt
    : to erase, to blot out
    * * *
    borrar vb
    1. (con goma) to erase / to rub out [pt. & pp. rubbed]
    2. (de una lista) to cross off
    3. (de pizarra, casete) to wipe off
    4. (del ordenador) to delete

    Spanish-English dictionary > borrar

  • 38 desaparecer

    v.
    1 to disappear.
    me ha desaparecido la pluma my pen has disappeared
    será mejor que desaparezcas de escena durante una temporada you'd better make yourself scarce for a while
    desaparecer de la faz de la tierra to vanish from the face of the earth
    ¡desaparece de mi vista ahora mismo! get out of my sight this minute!
    La tristeza desaparece al amanecer Sadness disappears at dawn.
    Sus dudas desaparecieron His doubts disappeared.
    2 to go missing.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ AGRADECER], like link=agradecer agradecer
    1 (dejar de estar) to disappear
    \
    desaparecer del mapa figurado to vanish off the face of the earth
    hacer desaparecer to cause to disappear, hide 2 (quitar) to get rid of
    * * *
    verb
    to disappear, vanish
    * * *
    1. VI
    1) [persona, objeto] to disappear, go missing

    ¡desaparece de mi vista! — get out of my sight!

    mapa
    2) [mancha, olor, síntoma] to disappear, go (away)
    3) euf (=morir) to pass away
    2.
    VT LAm (Pol) to disappear

    desaparecieron a los disidentes — they disappeared the dissidents, the dissidents were disappeared

    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    a) ( de lugar) to disappear
    b) dolor/síntoma/cicatriz to disappear, go; costumbre to disappear, die out; mancha to come out
    c) ( de la vista) to disappear

    desapareció entre la muchedumbre — he disappeared o vanished into the crowd

    desaparece de mi vista — (fam) get out of my sight

    2.
    desaparecerse v pron (Andes) to disappear
    * * *
    = disappear, disband, fade (away/out), fall into + obscurity, vanish, die out, evaporate, go away, dissolve, pass on, go + missing, sweep away, slip through + the cracks, swallow up, slip from + the scene, go out of + existence, go + the way of the dodo, follow + the dodo, go + the way of the horseless carriage, go + the way of the dinosaur(s), blow away, wither away, drop from + sight, pass away, fizzle out, efface, fade into + obscurity, fade into + oblivion, go + forever, peter out, skulk off, sneak off, sneak away, go into + hiding, wear off, be all gone.
    Ex. This feature, portability, can be a mixed blessing-things which can be moved have a habit of disappearing.
    Ex. With the completion of the draft in 1983, the Working Group on an International Authority System was officially disbanded.
    Ex. Trails that are not frequently followed are prone to fade, items are not fully permanent, memory is transitory.
    Ex. The acid rain literature illustrated the 1st paradigm, where journals from the unadjusted literature were thrust forward in the adjusted literature, and no unadjusted journal fell into obscurity.
    Ex. She seized her sweater and purse and vanished.
    Ex. These changes accelerated through much of the nineteenth century, with the older material such as the chivalric romance dying out about the 1960s.
    Ex. It is pointless to create interest if it is then allowed to evaporate because the books cannot be obtained.
    Ex. Not surprisingly, the girls went away embarrassed, and the mother, if she was any better informed, was certainly none the wiser.
    Ex. He adjusted himself comfortably in the chair, overlapped his legs, and blew a smoke ring that dissolved two feet above her head.
    Ex. Further, it is true in nature that organisms are born, grow and mature, decline and pass on.
    Ex. This article describes the consequences of a burglary of a during which the desktop system, computer, image setter, and a FAX machine went missing.
    Ex. Librarians should ensure that the principles they stand for are not swept away on a tide of technological jingoism.
    Ex. The author discusses the factors which have led to early adolescent services slipping through the cracks.
    Ex. The growing complexity of computing environments requires creative solutions to prevent the gain in productivity promised by computing advances from being swallowed up by the necessity of moving information from one environment to another.
    Ex. With their numbers and their prices, serials in the paper format are as a spring fog slipping from the scene.
    Ex. The volunteer fire companies went out of existence, as did their library associations.
    Ex. Today, all of the early independents have gone the way of the dodo = En la actualidad, todas las empresas independientes originales han desaparecido.
    Ex. It has the choice: to follow the dodo or to rise again like the phoenix.
    Ex. When databases of information (particularly in full text) first became available on the Internet, many users felt that thesauri and subject classifications were no longer needed and would go the way of horseless carriages.
    Ex. The library will have to learn to cope with new technology and even larger amounts of material if it wishes to avoid going the way of the dinosaur.
    Ex. Its prediction that, with the passing of years, the taint of scandal will blow away, looks over-optimistic.
    Ex. He concludes that public libraries will wither away, together with the rights of the individual member of the public to information.
    Ex. The older material, such as the chivalric romances, dropped from sight.
    Ex. These tools are useable for analytical studies of how technologies emerge, mature and pass away.
    Ex. Over the weekend, she started three articles and each one fizzled out for lack of inspiration.
    Ex. The beauty, the aliveness, the creativity, the passion that made her lovable and gave her life meaning has been effaced.
    Ex. But he may be put under house arrest, a dire fate for a man who is terrified of fading into obscurity.
    Ex. The music industry as we know it is slowly fading into oblivion.
    Ex. Those were the good old days and now they have gone forever.
    Ex. Press demands for information soon petered out but enquiries from the general public continued for many months.
    Ex. Good attendance with 21 people there though a few skulked off without paying!.
    Ex. One of the great joys in life is sneaking off.
    Ex. So I decided to take my chances and sneak away quietly on a day when Fabiola had a group meeting at her lab.
    Ex. The three have been jailed for more than two weeks while a fourth journalist went into hiding after receiving a judicial summons.
    Ex. We're all familiar with the idea of novelty value and how it wears off with time.
    Ex. The hall is quiet, the band has packed up, and the munchies are all gone.
    ----
    * aparecer y desaparecer = come and go.
    * barreras + desaparecer = boundaries + dissolve.
    * desaparecer de la faz de la tierra = vanish from + the face of the earth, disappear from + the face of the earth.
    * desaparecer en el horizonte cabalgando al atardecer = ride off + into the sunset.
    * desaparecer en la distancia = disappear in + the distance.
    * desaparecer gradualmente = fade into + the sunset.
    * desaparecer las diferencias = blur + distinctions, blur + the lines between, blur + the boundaries between.
    * desaparecer poco a poco = fade into + the sunset.
    * desaparecer sin dejar huella = evaporate into + thin air, vanish into + thin air, disappear into + thin air, disappear without + a trace, disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue.
    * desaparecer sin dejar rastro = evaporate into + thin air, vanish into + thin air, disappear into + thin air, disappear without + a trace, disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue.
    * desear fuertemente que Algo desaparezca = will + Nombre + away.
    * estar desapareciendo = be on the way out.
    * hacer desaparecer = eradicate, dispel, banish.
    * hacer desaparecer un mito = dispel + myth.
    * hacer mucho tiempo que Algo ha desaparecido = be long gone.
    * límites + desaparecer = boundaries + crumble.
    * problema + desaparecer = problem + go away.
    * que no desaparece = lingering.
    * viejas costumbres nunca desaparecen, las = old ways never die, the.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    a) ( de lugar) to disappear
    b) dolor/síntoma/cicatriz to disappear, go; costumbre to disappear, die out; mancha to come out
    c) ( de la vista) to disappear

    desapareció entre la muchedumbre — he disappeared o vanished into the crowd

    desaparece de mi vista — (fam) get out of my sight

    2.
    desaparecerse v pron (Andes) to disappear
    * * *
    = disappear, disband, fade (away/out), fall into + obscurity, vanish, die out, evaporate, go away, dissolve, pass on, go + missing, sweep away, slip through + the cracks, swallow up, slip from + the scene, go out of + existence, go + the way of the dodo, follow + the dodo, go + the way of the horseless carriage, go + the way of the dinosaur(s), blow away, wither away, drop from + sight, pass away, fizzle out, efface, fade into + obscurity, fade into + oblivion, go + forever, peter out, skulk off, sneak off, sneak away, go into + hiding, wear off, be all gone.

    Ex: This feature, portability, can be a mixed blessing-things which can be moved have a habit of disappearing.

    Ex: With the completion of the draft in 1983, the Working Group on an International Authority System was officially disbanded.
    Ex: Trails that are not frequently followed are prone to fade, items are not fully permanent, memory is transitory.
    Ex: The acid rain literature illustrated the 1st paradigm, where journals from the unadjusted literature were thrust forward in the adjusted literature, and no unadjusted journal fell into obscurity.
    Ex: She seized her sweater and purse and vanished.
    Ex: These changes accelerated through much of the nineteenth century, with the older material such as the chivalric romance dying out about the 1960s.
    Ex: It is pointless to create interest if it is then allowed to evaporate because the books cannot be obtained.
    Ex: Not surprisingly, the girls went away embarrassed, and the mother, if she was any better informed, was certainly none the wiser.
    Ex: He adjusted himself comfortably in the chair, overlapped his legs, and blew a smoke ring that dissolved two feet above her head.
    Ex: Further, it is true in nature that organisms are born, grow and mature, decline and pass on.
    Ex: This article describes the consequences of a burglary of a during which the desktop system, computer, image setter, and a FAX machine went missing.
    Ex: Librarians should ensure that the principles they stand for are not swept away on a tide of technological jingoism.
    Ex: The author discusses the factors which have led to early adolescent services slipping through the cracks.
    Ex: The growing complexity of computing environments requires creative solutions to prevent the gain in productivity promised by computing advances from being swallowed up by the necessity of moving information from one environment to another.
    Ex: With their numbers and their prices, serials in the paper format are as a spring fog slipping from the scene.
    Ex: The volunteer fire companies went out of existence, as did their library associations.
    Ex: Today, all of the early independents have gone the way of the dodo = En la actualidad, todas las empresas independientes originales han desaparecido.
    Ex: It has the choice: to follow the dodo or to rise again like the phoenix.
    Ex: When databases of information (particularly in full text) first became available on the Internet, many users felt that thesauri and subject classifications were no longer needed and would go the way of horseless carriages.
    Ex: The library will have to learn to cope with new technology and even larger amounts of material if it wishes to avoid going the way of the dinosaur.
    Ex: Its prediction that, with the passing of years, the taint of scandal will blow away, looks over-optimistic.
    Ex: He concludes that public libraries will wither away, together with the rights of the individual member of the public to information.
    Ex: The older material, such as the chivalric romances, dropped from sight.
    Ex: These tools are useable for analytical studies of how technologies emerge, mature and pass away.
    Ex: Over the weekend, she started three articles and each one fizzled out for lack of inspiration.
    Ex: The beauty, the aliveness, the creativity, the passion that made her lovable and gave her life meaning has been effaced.
    Ex: But he may be put under house arrest, a dire fate for a man who is terrified of fading into obscurity.
    Ex: The music industry as we know it is slowly fading into oblivion.
    Ex: Those were the good old days and now they have gone forever.
    Ex: Press demands for information soon petered out but enquiries from the general public continued for many months.
    Ex: Good attendance with 21 people there though a few skulked off without paying!.
    Ex: One of the great joys in life is sneaking off.
    Ex: So I decided to take my chances and sneak away quietly on a day when Fabiola had a group meeting at her lab.
    Ex: The three have been jailed for more than two weeks while a fourth journalist went into hiding after receiving a judicial summons.
    Ex: We're all familiar with the idea of novelty value and how it wears off with time.
    Ex: The hall is quiet, the band has packed up, and the munchies are all gone.
    * aparecer y desaparecer = come and go.
    * barreras + desaparecer = boundaries + dissolve.
    * desaparecer de la faz de la tierra = vanish from + the face of the earth, disappear from + the face of the earth.
    * desaparecer en el horizonte cabalgando al atardecer = ride off + into the sunset.
    * desaparecer en la distancia = disappear in + the distance.
    * desaparecer gradualmente = fade into + the sunset.
    * desaparecer las diferencias = blur + distinctions, blur + the lines between, blur + the boundaries between.
    * desaparecer poco a poco = fade into + the sunset.
    * desaparecer sin dejar huella = evaporate into + thin air, vanish into + thin air, disappear into + thin air, disappear without + a trace, disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue.
    * desaparecer sin dejar rastro = evaporate into + thin air, vanish into + thin air, disappear into + thin air, disappear without + a trace, disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue.
    * desear fuertemente que Algo desaparezca = will + Nombre + away.
    * estar desapareciendo = be on the way out.
    * hacer desaparecer = eradicate, dispel, banish.
    * hacer desaparecer un mito = dispel + myth.
    * hacer mucho tiempo que Algo ha desaparecido = be long gone.
    * límites + desaparecer = boundaries + crumble.
    * problema + desaparecer = problem + go away.
    * que no desaparece = lingering.
    * viejas costumbres nunca desaparecen, las = old ways never die, the.

    * * *
    vi
    1 (de un lugar) to disappear
    desapareció sin dejar huella he disappeared o vanished without trace, he did a vanishing trick o a disappearing act ( hum)
    hizo desaparecer el sombrero ante sus ojos he made the hat disappear o vanish before their very eyes
    en esta oficina las cosas tienden a desaparecer things tend to disappear o go missing in this office
    2 «dolor/síntoma» to disappear; «cicatriz» to disappear, go; «costumbre» to disappear, die out
    lo dejé en remojo y la mancha desapareció I left it to soak and the stain came out
    tenía que hacer desaparecer las pruebas he had to get rid of the evidence
    3 (de la vista) to disappear
    el sol desapareció detrás de una nube the sun disappeared o went behind a cloud
    el ladrón desapareció entre la muchedumbre the thief disappeared o vanished into the crowd
    desaparece de mi vista antes de que te pegue ( fam); get out of my sight before I wallop you ( colloq)
    1 (de un lugar) to disappear
    se desaparecieron mis gafas my glasses have disappeared
    2 (de la vista) to disappear
    * * *

     

    desaparecer ( conjugate desaparecer) verbo intransitivo [persona/objeto] to disappear;
    [dolor/síntoma/cicatriz] to disappear, go;
    [ costumbre] to disappear, die out;
    [ mancha] to come out
    desaparecerse verbo pronominal (Andes) to disappear
    desaparecer verbo intransitivo to disappear: me ha desaparecido la cartera, I can't find my wallet
    el sol desapareció detrás de las nubes, the sun vanished behind the clouds
    ♦ Locuciones: desaparecer del mapa/de la faz de la tierra, to vanish off the face of the earth
    ' desaparecer' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    confundirse
    - disipar
    - escabullirse
    - lance
    - magia
    - mapa
    - obliterar
    - perderse
    - volar
    - volatilizarse
    - camino
    - comer
    - ir
    - pasar
    - quitar
    - sacar
    English:
    disappear
    - dissipate
    - linger
    - lost
    - magic away
    - melt away
    - sink away
    - trace
    - vanish
    - face
    - melt
    - missing
    * * *
    ♦ vi
    1. [de la vista] to disappear (de from);
    desapareció tras las colinas it dropped out of sight behind the hills;
    me ha desaparecido la pluma my pen has disappeared;
    hizo desaparecer una paloma y un conejo he made a dove and a rabbit vanish;
    será mejor que desaparezcas de escena durante una temporada you'd better make yourself scarce for a while;
    desaparecer de la faz de la tierra to vanish from the face of the earth;
    ¡desaparece de mi vista ahora mismo! get out of my sight this minute!
    2. [dolor, síntomas, mancha] to disappear, to go;
    [cicatriz] to disappear; [sarpullido] to clear up
    3. [en guerra, accidente] to go missing, to disappear;
    muchos desaparecieron durante la represión many people disappeared during the crackdown
    ♦ vt
    Am [persona] = to detain extrajudicially during political repression and possibly kill
    * * *
    I v/i disappear, vanish
    II v/t L.Am.
    disappear fam, make disappear
    * * *
    desaparecer {53} vt
    : to cause to disappear
    : to disappear, to vanish
    * * *
    desaparecer vb to disappear

    Spanish-English dictionary > desaparecer

  • 39 sustento

    m.
    1 sustenance, bread and butter, livelihood, living.
    2 support.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: sustentar.
    * * *
    1 (alimento) sustenance, food
    2 (apoyo) support
    \
    ganarse el sustento to earn one's living
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=apoyo) support
    2) [para vivir] (=alimento) sustenance; (=manutención) maintenance

    ganarse el sustento — to earn one's living, earn a livelihood

    * * *
    a) ( apoyo) means of support

    ganarse el sustento — (liter) to earn one's living, to support oneself

    b) ( alimento) sustenance
    * * *
    = lifeline, livelihood, nourishment, sustenance, subsistence, backup [back-up].
    Ex. The challenge to the information professional is to integrate the use of information into the fabric of society, in step with the realization that information flow is the lifeline of modern democracies.
    Ex. Reference librarianship is 'as much a passion as a livelihood, less a profession than a privilege'.
    Ex. He was swept across the intersection by a miscellaneous crowd of anxious, energetic persons in search of business or raiment or nourishment or whatever.
    Ex. The adoption of a marketing approach will help libraries not only in their own self sustenance, but also in the sustenance and self sufficiency of their information products and services.
    Ex. OCLC is self-supporting and does not require subsistence from outside funding.
    Ex. The aggressiveness of a number of publications on this subject, replete with their accusations without any backup, can be interpreted as settling of scores.
    * * *
    a) ( apoyo) means of support

    ganarse el sustento — (liter) to earn one's living, to support oneself

    b) ( alimento) sustenance
    * * *
    = lifeline, livelihood, nourishment, sustenance, subsistence, backup [back-up].

    Ex: The challenge to the information professional is to integrate the use of information into the fabric of society, in step with the realization that information flow is the lifeline of modern democracies.

    Ex: Reference librarianship is 'as much a passion as a livelihood, less a profession than a privilege'.
    Ex: He was swept across the intersection by a miscellaneous crowd of anxious, energetic persons in search of business or raiment or nourishment or whatever.
    Ex: The adoption of a marketing approach will help libraries not only in their own self sustenance, but also in the sustenance and self sufficiency of their information products and services.
    Ex: OCLC is self-supporting and does not require subsistence from outside funding.
    Ex: The aggressiveness of a number of publications on this subject, replete with their accusations without any backup, can be interpreted as settling of scores.

    * * *
    1 (apoyo) means of support
    esa pequeña pensión es su único sustento that small pension is her only means of support
    ganarse el sustento ( liter); to earn one's living, to support oneself
    2 (alimento) sustenance
    las bayas fueron su único sustento berries were his only (form of) sustenance
    * * *

    Del verbo sustentar: ( conjugate sustentar)

    sustento es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    sustentó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    sustentar    
    sustento
    sustentar ( conjugate sustentar) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹ peso› to support

    b) ‹persona/familia› to support, maintain

    sustento sustantivo masculino


    sustentar verbo transitivo
    1 (mantener) to support, maintain: gana lo suficiente para sustentar a la familia, she earns enough to support her family
    2 (una opinión, una teoría) to uphold, maintain
    3 (sujetar, soportar un peso) to support, hold up
    sustento m (alimento) sustenance
    ganarse el sustento, to earn one's living
    ' sustento' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ganarse
    - mantenimiento
    - pan
    English:
    bread
    - keep
    - livelihood
    - supportiveness
    - sustenance
    * * *
    1. [alimento] sustenance;
    [mantenimiento] livelihood;
    ganarse el sustento to earn one's living
    2. [apoyo] support;
    su teoría carece de sustento her theory has no foundation
    * * *
    m means of support
    * * *
    1) : means of support, livelihood
    2) : sustenance, food

    Spanish-English dictionary > sustento

  • 40 pass

    1. I
    1) see people (a procession, a motorcade, the marching soldiers, etc.) pass видеть, как проходят люди и т.д.; the road is too narrow for two cars to pass дорога слишком узка, и две машины по ней не разъедутся; let me pass пропустите меня; will you kindly allow me to pass разрешите /дайте/ мне, пожалуйста, пройти; I heard someone passing я слышал, как кто-то прошел мимо
    2) let the remark (the words, the insult, etc.) pass не придавать значения замечанию и т.д., пропускать замечание мимо ушей; I don't like it, but I'll let it pass мне это не нравится, но я не стану обращать внимания /буду смотреть [на это] сквозь пальцы/; he should not have said it, but let it pass ему бы не следовало этого говорить, но бог с ним; we can't let that pass мы не можем этого допустить
    3) time (a fortnight, the day, etc.) passed время и т.д. прошло; а week passed миновала неделя; in the garden I don't notice time passing работая в саду, я не замечаю, как идет время
    4) all things pass нет ничего вечного; kingdoms and nations pass королевства и народы становятся историей; customs pass обычаи уходят в прошлое; the pain (his anger, the passion, etc.) has passed боль и т.д. прошла /утихла/; the crisis has passed кризис миновал
    5) the bill (this measure, the proposition, etc.) will pass этот законопроект и т.д. пройдет /будет принят/; they new tax bill passed and became a law новый проект закона о налогах был утвержден и вступил в силу
    6) it is not very good, but it will pass это не очень хорошо [сделано], но сойдет
    7) of the twenty who took the exam only twelve passed из двадцата сдававших выдержали экзамен только двенадцать
    8) strange things came to pass произошли /случились/ странные вещи; did you see what was passing? вы видели, что происходило /делалось/?
    9) I had very poor cards and decided to pass у меня были очень плохие карты, и я решил пасовать
    2. II
    1) pass in some manner pass quickly (slowly, noisily, etc.) быстро и т.д. проходить или проезжать мимо; pass first (last) проходить первым (последним); pass somewhere pass to and fro двигаться /ходить/ взад и вперед; pass in and out входить и выходить; pass ahead проходить /двигаться/ вперед; pass on продвигаться дальше /вперед/, не останавливаясь
    2) pass in some manner years (days, hours, etc.) pass quickly [by] годы и т.д. быстро летят; pass at some time the time for action had already passed время действовать уже прошло; weeks have passed since then с тех пор прошло много недель
    3) pass in some time the pain (his anger, the passion, her charm, etc.) will soon (gradually, etc.) pass боль и т.д. скоро и т.д. пройдет /исчезнет/
    3. III
    1) pass smth. pass the post office (smb.'s house, the gates, a station, a big truck, the place where it happened, etc.) проходить или проезжать мимо почты и т.д.; pass an ocean (a desert, a frontier, etc.) пересекать океан и т.д.; pass a river переправляться через реку; pass a bridge переходить или переезжать мост; pass the mountains (a range of hills, etc.) перевалить через горы и т.д.; the ship passed the channel пароход миновал канал; we passed our turning мы проехали наш поворот; we passed their car мы обогнали их машину
    2) pass smth. not a word (no sound, no complaint, etc.) passed her lips она не проронила ни слова и т.д.; no food has passed her lips у нее и крошки во рту не было
    3) pass smb. pass the visitors (the delegation, the children, etc.) пропускать посетителей и т.д.
    4) pass smth. pass these pages (this chapter, the preface, this paragraph, etc.) пропускать /опускать/ эти страницы и т.д.
    5) pass smth. pass the salt (the butter, the bread, the mustard, etc.) передавать соль и т.д.; pass bad money распространять фальшивые деньги и т.д.; pass a forged note (a worthless check, etc.) всучить фальшивый /поддельный/ вексель и т.д.; pass the ball передавать /пасовать/ или отбивать мяч || pass the chair сложить с себя обязанности председателя; pass the word передавать приказание
    6) pass smth. pass a quiet night (the worst day of his life, etc.) провести спокойную ночь и т.д.; pass the time проводить время
    7) pass smth. pass a bill (a law, a scheme of arrangement, a resolution, etc.) принять законопроект и т.д.; the new law passed the city council новый закон утвержден /принят/ городским советом
    8) pass smth. pass a test (a written examination, Latin, a subject, etc.) выдерживать [проверочные] испытания и т.д.
    9) pass smb. pass a student пропустить студента (на экзамене); поставить зачет студенту; принять экзамен у студента; pass a group of applicants признать группу претендентов годной; pass a candidate утвердить кандидатуру; I am passing the whole class я ставлю зачет всему классу; the board of censors passed the play (the film, etc.) цензура пропустила эту пьесу и т.д.; pass the censor (the customs, etc.) проходить цензуру и т.д.; he passed his medical coll. он прошел медицинский осмотр
    10) pass smth. pass smb.'s understanding /smb.'s comprehension/ быть выше чьего-л. понимания; pass all bounds переходить все границы, не знать меры /границ/; his strange story passed belief в странную историю, рассказанную им, невозможно было поверить; the splendour of the palace passed anything before or since великолепие дворца затмило все виденное и дотоле и потом
    4. IV
    1) pass smth., smb. at some time pass the bank (the office, etc.) every day ежедневно проходить мимо банка и т.д.; have we passed the station yet? мы уже проехали станцию?; pass smb. just now только что встретить или пройти мимо кого-л.; pass smth. in some manner pass the dangerous section of the road successfully благополучно миновать опасный участок дороги
    2) pass smb. somewhere pass smb. in впускать кого-л.; pass smb. out выпускать кого-л.
    3) pass smth. somewhere pass a year abroad (the day at home, etc.) провести год за границей и т.д.; pass smth. in some manner pass a few hours profitably с пользой провести несколько часик; how shall we pass the time (the evening, etc.)? как нам провести /скоротать/ время и т.д.?
    4) pass smth. in some manner pass a resolution unanimously единогласно принять резолюцию; pass a bill (a law, etc.) on the second vote принять закон и т.д. при повторном голосовании
    5. V
    pass smb. smth. pass him the salt (your neighbour this book, me the water, her the letter, etc.) передайте ему соль и т.д.
    6. VIII
    pass smth. doing smth. pass most of his time (days, many hours, etc.) fishing (painting, talking, etc.) проводить большую часть времени и т.д. за рыбной ловлей и т.д.
    7. X
    pass in some state usually in the negative his remark (the fact, etc.) passed unnoticed /unobserved/ (unmentioned, etc.) его замечание и т.д. осталось незамеченным и т.д.
    8. XI
    1) be passed somewhere all the people were passed over the river всех [людей] переправили через реку; the old coin was passed around the room for everyone to see старинная монета обошла всех в комнате, и все могли ее рассмотреть
    2) be passed by smb. the play (the film, etc.) was passed by the censor пьеса и т.д. прошла цензуру; be passed as smth. he passed as A on his physical examination при медицинском освидетельствовании он получил группу А
    9. XVI
    1) pass by (between, across, over, under, etc.) smth., smb. pass by the door (by the shop, by me, etc.) проходить мимо двери и т.д.; pass between smb., smth. проходить между кем-л., чем-л.; the road passes near the lake дорога проходит недалеко от озера; he passed into the room он прошел в комнату; the poison has passed into his system яд проник в [его] организм; pass across the street (across the bridge, across the field, etc.) переходить /пересекать/ улицу и т.д.; pass along the street (along the beach, etc.) идти /проходить/ по улице и т.д.; the current is passing along the wire ток проходит /идет/ по проводам; pass over an obstacle /over a hurdle/ брать препятствие; the cloud passed over the river туча прошла над рекой; pass under the arch of a bridge (under the building, under the river, etc.) проходить под сводом моста и т.д.; pass through all Europe (through the whole country, through a village, through the garden, through the canal, etc.) проходить через всю Европу и т.д.; а line passes through a given point линия проходит через данную точку; we were passing through the forest мы проезжали через лес, мы ехали лесом; pass out of /beyond, from/ smth. pass out of (beyond the bounds of) sight /from smb.'s view/ скрыться из виду, оказаться вне пределов /за пределами/ видимости; pass out of (beyond the bounds of) hearing выйти за пределы /оказаться за пределами/ слышимости; pass beyond the bounds of gravity выйти за пределы /оказаться вне пределов/ земного притяжения, преодолеть земное притяжение; he passed beyond the bounds of law закон на него более не распространялся; pass from smb. to smb. pass from person to person (from one boy to another, etc.) переходить от человека к человеку и т.д.; the letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it письмо переходило из рук в руки, пока все не прочли его; pass from smth. to smth. pass from one place to another (from one subject to another, etc.) переходить с места на место и т.д.; pass from house to house (from hand to hand, etc.) переходить из дома в дом и т.д.; pass from mouth to mouth переходить из уст в уста; pass between smb. many letters passed between them они написали друг другу множество писем, они обменялись многочисленными посланиями
    2) pass across (over, etc.) smth. a blush passed across her face у нее вспыхнуло лицо; а change passed over his face у него изменилось выражение лица; а smile passed over her lips на ее лице промелькнула улыбка; an idea /а thought/ passed through my mind у меня в голове промелькнула мысль
    3) pass over smth. pass over smb.'s rudeness (over smb.'s conduct, over smb.'s offence, over smb.'s neglect, etc.) спускать кому-л. грубость и т.д.; pass over smb.'s faults закрывать глаза на чьи-л. недостатки; my advice passed entirely over his head он пропустил мимо ушей мой совет, не обратил никакого внимания на мой совет; he passed over the details он опустил подробности, он пренебрег подробностями; just pass over the first part of his letter опустите /пропустите, не читайте/ начало его письма
    4) pass to smb., smth. pass to his heir (to a member of the same family, to other hands, to his children, etc.) переходить [во владение] к его наследнику и т.д.; pass from smb. to smb. the title to the house passed from father to son право на владение домом /на дом/ перешло от отца к сыну; pass to smth. pass ing to the next point /item/ переходя к следующему вопросу; pass into (out of) smth. pass into smb.'s hands (into smb.'s possession, etc.) переходить в чьи-л. руки и т.д.; he didn't want the estate to pass out of his hands он не хотел, чтобы имение перешло в другие руки
    5) pass into (out of /from/) smth. pass into steam (into liquid, etc.) переходить /превращаться/ в пар и т.д.; pass into law (into an axiom, etc.) становиться законом и т.д.; pass into history становиться достоянием истории; pass into a proverb становиться поговоркой, превращаться в поговорку; days passed into weeks дни складывались в недели; pass into nothingness превращаться в ничто, исчезать; pass into general use (into circulation, into a new phase, etc.) переходить в общее пользование и т.д.; pass into disuse выйти из употребления; pass into silence замолчать, смолкнуть; pass into oblivion быть преданным забвению, кануть в вечность; pass out of fashion /out of style/ (out of current use, etc.) выйти из моды и т.д.; pass out of existence прекратить существование; the book passed out of print весь тираж книги распродан /разошелся/; pass from /out of/ memory /from smb.'s mind/ (по)забыться, улетучиться из памяти; pass from one state to another переходить из одного состояния в другое; pass from smth., to smth. pass from words to blows (from thought to action, from rage to despair, etc.) переходить от брани к драке и т.д.; pass from triumph to triumph идти от триумфа и триумфу: the weather passed suddenly from cold to hot холод неожиданно сменился жарой
    6) pass through smth. pass through many trials (through hard times, through a terrible experience, through many changes, through various adventures, etc.) пережить много испытаний и т.д., пройти через многочисленные испытания и т.д., we have passed through Ibis crisis мы пережили этот кризис; this book has passed through many editions эта книга выдержала много изданий
    7) pass in smth. pass in an examination выдержать /сдать/ экзамен; he didn't pass in geography он не сдал географию; pass without smth. he passed without a hitch он прошел гладко /без сучка без задоринки/ (на экзамене)
    8) pass between smb. nothing passed between them между ними ничего не произошло; sharp words passed between them между ними произошла ссора, они поссорились /поругались/
    9) pass for smb., smth. pass for a great scholar (for a learned man. for a liberal, for a hero, for a rich man, etc.) считаться /слыть/ большим ученым и т.д.; they could have passed for sisters их можно было принять за сестер; it might pass for silk это может сойти за шелк; it passes for slang это считается жаргоном; pass under the пате of... pass under the name of Black быть известным под фамилией Блэк
    10) pass (up)on smb., smth. pass on each contestant оценить каждого участника состязания, дать оценку каждому участнику состязания; pass on the authenticity of the drawing вынести суждение /высказать мнение/ по поводу того, является ли рисунок подлинником; the court dismissed the case without passing upon it суд отклонил иск без разбирательства дела
    10. XX1
    pass as smth. pass as an ancient relic (as relics from Pompeii, as an authentic text, as a first edition, etc.) сойти за древнюю реликвию и т.д.
    11. XXI1
    1) pass smb., smth. in (on, etc.) smth. pass the man in the street (each other on the road, the girl on the stairs, a village on one's way, etc.) пройти мимо этого человека на улице и т.д.
    2) pass smth. across (over, around, etc.) smth. pass one's hand across one's forehead (across one's eyes, etc.) провести рукой по лбу и т.д., pass a sponge over the blackboard (a cloth over the table, etc.) провести губкой по доске и т.д., стереть губкой с доски и т.д.; pass a rope around /about/ the waist for support обвязаться веревкой для страховки; pass a rope round the barrel (round the box, etc.) обвязать бочку и т.д. веревкой; pass a rope round smb.'s neck накинуть петлю на чью-л. шею || pass one's eye over smth. взглянуть на что-л.; will you, please, pass your eye over this note? взгляните, пожалуйста, на эту записку; pass smth. through smth. pass a rope through a hole (a string through a ring, etc.) пропустить /протянуть/ канат через отверстие и т.д.; pass a thread through a needle вдеть нитку в иголку; pass smth. through a fine sieve просеять что-л. через тонкое сито; pass smth. between smth. pass one's hand between the bars просунуть руку через решетку
    3) pass smb. through smth. we'll pass them through this gate мы их пропустим в эти ворота; they passed me through the customs меня подвергли таможенному досмотру
    4) pass smth. to smb. pass a glass (the mustard, the salt, etc.) to your neighbour (to me, etc.) передавать стакан и т.д. соседу и т.д.; pass smth. (a)round (over, etc.) smth. pass the pie (the bottle, the tea, etc.) (a)round the table обносить всех сидящих за столом пирогом и т.д.; he passed her letter over my head он передал ее письмо у меня над головой; pass smth. from smth. pass a book from the shelf подать книгу с полки; pass a ring from hand to hand передавать кольцо из рук в руки; pass with. out of smth. pass a suitcase out of a window передать чемодан через окне; pass smth. over smth. pass rumours (gossip, the news, etc.) all over the village распространять /разносить/слухи и т.д. по всей деревне
    5) pass time in some place pass the winter in the south проводить зиму на Юге; pass time in smth. pass one's time in idleness жить в безделье /в праздности/; pass time with smb. pass a week (a few days, etc.) with the children (with him, etc.) провести неделю и т.д. с детьми и т.д.
    6) pass smth. through smth. pass a resolution (a measure, a bill, etc.) through a committee (through Senate, etc.) провести резолюцию и т.д. через комитет и т.д.
    7) pass smth. on smb. pass sentence /judgement/ on a criminal (on guilty persons, etc.) выносить приговор преступнику и т.д.; pass smth. on smth. pass criticism /remarks/ on smb.'s paper делать критические замечания по чьей-л. работе; I can't pass an opinion on your work without seeing it я не видел вашей работы и не могу высказать мнения о ней
    12. XXII
    1) pass smth., smb. without doing smth. pass the town (the place, the spot, etc.) without stopping проехать через город и не остановиться /не задержаться/ [в нем]; pass her without noticing (without looking, etc.) пройти мимо нее, не обратив [на нее] внимания и т.д.; pass him without smiling пройти мимо него без улыбки; pass them without saying "hello" пройти мимо них, не поздоровавшись
    2) pass smth. in doing smth. pass one's time in reading (in painting, etc.) проводить время за чтением и т.д.
    13. XXIV2
    the doctor passed him as fit врач признал его годным
    14. XXIV3
    pass smth. as being of some quality pass accounts as correct признать счета правильными

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > pass

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