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1 scuotere
shake* * *scuotere v.tr.1 to shake*; ( agitare) to stir: il terremoto scosse la terra, the earthquake shook the earth; il vento scuote le foglie, the wind stirs the leaves; scuotere un albero, to shake a tree; non scuotere la bottiglia, don't shake the bottle; scuotere la testa, to shake one's head; il cavallo scosse la testa, the horse tossed its head; scuotere le spalle, (anche fig.) to shrug one's shoulders (o to give a shrug); scuotere la cenere dalla sigaretta, to tap the ash from one's cigarette; scuotere ( la polvere da) i tappeti, to shake (the dust out of) the rugs // scuotersi la polvere di dosso, to shake off the dust; scuotersi di dosso la paura, la tristezza, (fig.) to shake off fear, one's sadness // scuotere le briglie, to jerk the bridle2 (fig.) ( turbare) to shake*, to upset*; ( smuovere) to stir, to rouse: fu piuttosto scosso dalla notizia, he was rather shaken by the news; quel libro ha scosso la sua fede religiosa, that book has shaken his religious faith; quel ragazzo è troppo pigro, devi scuoterlo un po', that boy is too lazy, you must try to liven him up a bit; questa musica scuote gli animi degli ascoltatori, audiences find this music very moving; scuotere l'indifferenza di qlcu., to rouse s.o. from their indifference; scuotere i sentimenti di qlcu., to stir up s.o.'s feelings.◘ scuotersi v.intr.pron.1 ( sobbalzare) to start, to jump: scuotere a un rumore, to start (o to jump) at a noise // scuotere dal sonno, to stir oneself from sleep; scuotere dal torpore, to rouse oneself2 (fig.) ( turbarsi) to shake*; ( smuoversi) to stir oneself, to rouse oneself: a quell'accusa si scosse, at that accusation he roused himself; cerca di scuoterti e di uscire un po', try to stir yourself and get out a bit.* * *1. ['skwɔtere]vb irreg vt1) anche fig to shakecercò di scuoterlo dalla sua apatia — he tried to shake him out of o rouse him from his apathy
2)scuotersi di dosso qc — to shake sth off, (fig : malinconia, stanchezza) to shrug sth off
2. vip (scuotersi)to shake o.s., fig to stir o.s.scuotersi dall'apatia — to rouse o.s. from one's apathy
* * *['skwɔtere] 1.verbo transitivo1) to shake* [ramo, bottiglia, testa]; to flap, to shake* out [tovaglia, tappeto]; [vento, onde] to rock, to toss [ barca]3) (scrollare) to shake* [ persona]4) fig.2.scuotere qcn. dall'indolenza, dal torpore — to force sb. out of their apathy, to rouse sb. from their torpor
verbo pronominale scuotersi1) (scrollarsi) to shake* oneself- rsi di dosso — fig. to shake oneself free of [malinconia, dubbio]
2) fig. (riscuotersi) to shake* up, to rouse oneself, to wake* up3) (sobbalzare) to jump, to start, to jolt4) (turbarsi) to get* upset, to upset* oneself* * *scuotere/'skwɔtere/ [67]1 to shake* [ramo, bottiglia, testa]; to flap, to shake* out [tovaglia, tappeto]; [vento, onde] to rock, to toss [ barca]; scuotere le briciole dalla tovaglia to shake the crumbs off the tablecloth3 (scrollare) to shake* [ persona]4 fig. scuotere qcn. dall'indolenza, dal torpore to force sb. out of their apathy, to rouse sb. from their torporII scuotersi verbo pronominale1 (scrollarsi) to shake* oneself; - rsi la polvere di dosso to dust oneself off; - rsi di dosso fig. to shake oneself free of [malinconia, dubbio]2 fig. (riscuotersi) to shake* up, to rouse oneself, to wake* up3 (sobbalzare) to jump, to start, to jolt4 (turbarsi) to get* upset, to upset* oneself. -
2 scrollare
shakescrollare le spalle shrug (one's shoulders)* * *scrollare v.tr. to shake*; ( le spalle) to shrug: scrollò la testa, he shook his head: scrollare un albero, to shake a tree // scrollarsi di dosso qlco., to shake sthg. off.◘ scrollarsi v.intr.pron.1 ( scuotersi) to shake* oneself2 (fig.) to stir oneself, to rouse oneself.* * *[skrol'lare]1. vt1) (scuotere) to shake2)scrollarsi qc di dosso — to shake sth off, (fig : malinconia, stanchezza) to shrug sth off
2. vip (scrollarsi)to shake o.s., fig to stir o.s., give o.s. a shake* * *[skrol'lare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (scuotere) to shake* [ramo, ombrello, tovaglia]; to shrug [ spalle]; to shake*, to wag [ testa]2.scrollare la neve dal cappotto — to shake the snow from o off one's coat
verbo pronominale scrollarsi1) [ animale] to shake* oneself2) fig. (riscuotersi) to rouse oneself, to wake* up, to shake* up* * *scrollare/skrol'lare/ [1]II scrollarsi verbo pronominale1 [ animale] to shake* oneself; - rsi la polvere di dosso to dust oneself off2 fig. (riscuotersi) to rouse oneself, to wake* up, to shake* up. -
3 sollevare
liftproblema, obiezione bring up* * *sollevare v.tr.1 to lift; to raise (anche fig.): sollevare un peso, to lift (o to raise) a weight; la tempesta sollevò onde altissime, the storm raised high waves; l'automobile sollevò una nuvola di polvere, the car raised a cloud of dust; lo sollevò da terra come una piuma, he lifted it as if it were a feather; questa gru può sollevare 20 tonnellate, this crane can lift 20 tons; sollevare il capo, lo sguardo, le braccia, to raise one's head, one's eyes, one's arms; sollevare le spalle, to shrug one's shoulders; sollevare qlcu. dalla miseria, to raise s.o. from poverty // sollevare il morale a qlcu., to boost (o to raise) s.o.'s morale // sollevare una preghiera a Dio, to raise a prayer to God // sollevare qlcu. di peso, (fig.) to give s.o. a severe telling off2 (fig.) ( dar sollievo a) to relieve; to comfort: questa notizia mi ha sollevato molto, this news has been a great relief to me; sollevare gli afflitti, gli infermi, to comfort the afflicted, the sick; un po' di riposo ti solleverà, some rest will revive you3 ( liberare) to release: sollevare qlcu. da un impegno, una promessa, to release s.o. from a task, a promise; sollevare qlcu. da un peso, to take a weight off s.o. // sollevare qlcu. da un incarico, ( licenziarlo) to relieve s.o. of a position5 ( far insorgere) to raise, to stir up: sollevare il paese, il popolo contro qlcu., to stir up (o to raise) the country, the people against s.o.; sollevare un putiferio, to raise a riot.◘ sollevarsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.1 to rise*; to arise* (gener. fig.): il pallone si sollevò in aria, the balloon rose into the air; l'aereo si sollevò dalla pista, the plane took off from the runway; si sollevò una nube di polvere, a cloud of dust rose; il vento si sollevò improvvisamente, the wind rose suddenly; si sollevò una disputa, a quarrel arose2 ( riaversi, riprendersi) to recover, to get* over (sthg.): dopo la morte di suo padre non si sollevò più, he never got over his father's death; non si sollevò più da quella malattia, he never recovered from (o got over) that illness3 ( insorgere) to rise*: l'intero paese si era sollevato contro l'invasore, the whole country had risen against the invaders.* * *[solle'vare]1. vtsollevare da terra — to lift up, lift off the ground
2) (fig : dar conforto) to comfort, cheer up3)4) (fig : folla) to rouse, stir up, stir (to revolt)2. vip (sollevarsi)1) (persona) to get upsollevati un po' — (dal letto) sit up a little, (da una sedia) stand up a minute
sollevarsi da terra — (persona) to get up from the ground, (aereo) to take off
2) (vento, polvere) to rise, (nebbia) to lift, clear3) (fig : riprendersi) to feel better, recoversollevarsi da qc — (malattia, spavento) to get over sth
4) (fig : truppe, popolo) to rise up, rebel* * *[solle'vare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (alzare) [ persona] to lift, to raise [oggetto, peso]; to put* up, to raise [braccio, mano]; to lift up [ testa]; to pick up [ ricevitore]; [ vento] to whip up, to stir up [foglie, carte]; to raise [ polvere]; (issare) to hoist; (con il cric) to jack upsollevare il morale a qcn. — fig. to lift o raise sb.'s spirits
2) (alleggerire) to relieve; (esonerare) to relieve, to dismisssollevare qcn. da un incarico — to relieve sb. of a post
3) (avanzare, porre) to raise [problemi, obiezioni]; to begin* [ dibattito]sollevare dubbi su qcs. — to cast o throw doubt about sth
4) (suscitare) to arouse [scandalo, polemiche]5) (spingere alla ribellione) to stir up [folla, popolo]6) (confortare) to relieve, to comfort2.mi ha sollevato sapere che... — it was a relief to me to hear that
verbo pronominale sollevarsi3) (ribellarsi) to rise* up, to revolt* * *sollevare/solle'vare/ [1]1 (alzare) [ persona] to lift, to raise [oggetto, peso]; to put* up, to raise [braccio, mano]; to lift up [ testa]; to pick up [ ricevitore]; [ vento] to whip up, to stir up [foglie, carte]; to raise [ polvere]; (issare) to hoist; (con il cric) to jack up; sollevare il morale a qcn. fig. to lift o raise sb.'s spirits2 (alleggerire) to relieve; (esonerare) to relieve, to dismiss; mi sollevi da un gran peso you've relieved me of a great burden; sollevare qcn. da un incarico to relieve sb. of a post3 (avanzare, porre) to raise [problemi, obiezioni]; to begin* [ dibattito]; sollevare dubbi su qcs. to cast o throw doubt about sth.4 (suscitare) to arouse [scandalo, polemiche]5 (spingere alla ribellione) to stir up [folla, popolo]6 (confortare) to relieve, to comfort; mi ha sollevato sapere che... it was a relief to me to hear that...II sollevarsi verbo pronominale3 (ribellarsi) to rise* up, to revolt. -
4 riscaldare
"to heat;Erwärmen;Erhitzen;aquecer"* * *heat or warm up* * *riscaldare v.tr.1 to warm, to heat: la casa è riscaldata per mezzo di termosifoni, the house is heated by radiators; mise le mani sulla stufa per riscaldarle, he put his hands on the stove to warm them3 ( eccitare) to fire, to stir up, to excite: l'indignazione l'a-veva riscaldato, indignation had stirred him up; quel libro aveva riscaldato la sua immaginazione, that book had excited (o fired) his imagination; riscaldare i sentimenti di qlcu., to stir (o to excite) s.o.'s feelings◆ v. intr. to give* heat; to heat up.◘ riscaldarsi v.rifl.1 to warm oneself, to warm up, to get* warm: lascia che mi riscaldi vicino al fuoco, let me get warm at the fire; fa troppo freddo, non riesco a riscaldarmi, it's too cold, I can't get warm; vorrei fare un po' di moto per riscaldarmi, I should like to take some exercise to warm up3 (fig.) ( infervorarsi) to warm up, to get* excited; si riscaldava man mano che parlava, he warmed up as he went on speaking; non c'è ragione di riscaldare tanto, there is no reason to get so excited; riscaldare nella discussione, to get excited in a discussion◆ v.intr.pron. to get* warm, to get* warmer; to become* hot, to become* hotter: è una casa troppo grande, non riesce a riscaldare, it's such a big house, that it never gets warm (o fam. never heats up) // (fis.) riscaldare per attrito, to run hot.* * *[riskal'dare]1. vt1) (scaldare: stanza, acqua) to heat, (mani, persona) to warmriscaldarsi le mani/i piedi — to warm one's hands/feet
2) (scaldare di nuovo) to heat up, reheat2. vi3. vip (riscaldarsi)(persona) to get warm, warm o.s. up, (atleta) to warm up, (fig : infervorarsi) to get worked up, get excited, (adirarsi) to get angry* * *[riskal'dare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (aumentare la temperatura di) to heat [casa, forno, piscina, stanza]; to heat, to warm up [acqua, piatto]riscaldare qcn. — [ persona] to keep sb. warm, to warm up sb
2) (scaldare di nuovo) to heat up, to reheat, to warm over AE [ cibo]2. 3.riscaldare gli animi — to stir the blood, to get people going
verbo pronominale riscaldarsi1) [ persona] to warm oneself, to warm up2) (diventare caldo) [ casa] to warm up, to heat through; [aria, bevanda, cibo] to heat up; [ferro da stiro, forno, motore] to get* hot4) sport to warm up* * *riscaldare/riskal'dare/ [1]1 (aumentare la temperatura di) to heat [casa, forno, piscina, stanza]; to heat, to warm up [acqua, piatto]; riscaldare qcn. [ persona] to keep sb. warm, to warm up sb.3 fig. to warm up [ pubblico]; to liven up [ atmosfera]; riscaldare gli animi to stir the blood, to get people goingIII riscaldarsi verbo pronominale1 [ persona] to warm oneself, to warm up; - rsi le mani to warm one's hands2 (diventare caldo) [ casa] to warm up, to heat through; [aria, bevanda, cibo] to heat up; [ferro da stiro, forno, motore] to get* hot4 sport to warm up. -
5 scaldare
heat (up)fig scaldare la testa a qualcuno get s.o. worked up* * *scaldare v.tr.1 to heat; ( moderatamente) to warm: scaldare l'aria di una stanza, to warm the air of a room; scaldare dell'acqua, to heat some water; scaldare la minestra, to heat (o warm up) the soup; scaldare, scaldarsi le mani vicino al fuoco, to warm one's hands at the fire; scaldare il motore, to warm the engine up // scaldare i banchi, (scherz.) to be a lazybones // (sport) scaldare i muscoli, ( fare esercizi di riscaldamento) to warm up2 (fig.) to excite, to work up; to warm: una questione che scalda gli animi, a question that gets people worked up; una notizia che scalda il cuore, news that warms the heart◆ v. intr.1 ( emanare calore) to give* out heat, to warm: quella stufa non scalda bene, the stove doesn't give out much heat◘ scaldarsi v.rifl. to warm oneself: scaldare al fuoco, to warm oneself by the fire; scaldare al sole, to bask in the sunshine◆ v.intr.pron.1 to heat (up); to get* warm, to warm (up) (anche fig.): l'acqua si sta scaldando, the water is heating; l'aria si è scaldata verso mezzogiorno, the air warmed up towards midday; la discussione si è scaldata alla fine della riunione, (fig.) the discussion became heated at the end of the meeting2 ( eccitarsi) to get* excited; ( arrabbiarsi) to get* angry: scaldare per niente, to get excited over nothing.* * *[skal'dare]1. vt1) (latte, stanza) to heat (up)scaldare i muscoli — to warm up, do warming-up exercises
2)scaldarsi le mani/i piedi — to warm one's hands/feet
2. vr (scaldarsi)scaldarsi al fuoco — to warm o.s. by the fire
3. vip (scaldarsi)(stanza) to heat up, (fig : arrabbiarsi) to get excited, get worked upPAROLA CHIAVE: scaldare non si traduce mai con la parola inglese scald* * *[skal'dare] 1.verbo transitivo1) to heat (up) [piatto, locale, metallo, liquido]; to warm [ letto]2.scaldare qcn. — (dare una sensazione di calore) [bevanda, corsa] to warm sb. up
fare scaldare — to heat (up) [acqua, cibo, ferro da stiro, forno]; to warm up [ motore]
2) (emanare calore) [ stufa] to give* off heat3.verbo pronominale scaldarsi1) (riscaldarsi) [ persona] to get* warm, to warm oneself; sport. [ atleta] to warm up2) (diventare caldo) [cibo, aria] to heat up, to warm up; [ stanza] to warm up••scaldare il banco o la sedia — = to attend school without learning anything
* * *scaldare/skal'dare/ [1]1 to heat (up) [piatto, locale, metallo, liquido]; to warm [ letto]; scaldare qcn. (dare una sensazione di calore) [bevanda, corsa] to warm sb. up(aus. avere)1 (diventare caldo) fare scaldare to heat (up) [acqua, cibo, ferro da stiro, forno]; to warm up [ motore]2 (emanare calore) [ stufa] to give* off heatIII scaldarsi verbo pronominale1 (riscaldarsi) [ persona] to get* warm, to warm oneself; sport. [ atleta] to warm up; - rsi al sole to bask in the sun2 (diventare caldo) [cibo, aria] to heat up, to warm up; [ stanza] to warm upscaldare il banco o la sedia = to attend school without learning anything. -
6 sventolare
v/t and v/i wave* * *sventolare v.tr.1 to wave, to flutter: sventolare una bandiera, to wave a flag; sventolare un fazzoletto, to wave a handkerchief // sventolare il fuoco per ravvivarlo, to fan the fire◆ v. intr. to wave, to flutter: la bandiera sventola, the flag is waving; i panni sventolavano al vento, the clothes were fluttering in the wind.◘ sventolarsi v.rifl. to fan oneself.* * *[zvento'lare]1. vt(bandiera) to wave2. vi* * *[zvento'lare] 1.verbo transitivo to wave, to flutter [ fazzoletto]; to wave, to flourish [biglietto, documento]; to fly*, to wave [ bandiera]; to flutter [ ventaglio]2. 3.* * *sventolare/zvento'lare/ [1]to wave, to flutter [ fazzoletto]; to wave, to flourish [biglietto, documento]; to fly*, to wave [ bandiera]; to flutter [ ventaglio]III sventolarsi verbo pronominale[ persona] to fan oneself. -
7 trambusto
m ( confusione) bustle( tumulto) uproar, commotion* * *trambusto s.m. bustle, turmoil, confusion: siamo tutti in trambusto, we are all in a bustle; trovarsi in un terribile trambusto, to find oneself in a terrible turmoil.* * *[tram'busto]sostantivo maschile commotion, confusion, stir, fuss* * *trambusto/tram'busto/sostantivo m.commotion, confusion, stir, fuss.
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