-
81 lumberyard
-
82 склад I
м.
1. (запас чего-л.) store, stock;
~ оружия store or weapons;
2. (помещение) warehouse, storehouse;
depot (тж. воен.), лесной ~ timber-yard;
портовый ~ port warehouse;
таможенный ~ customs warehouse;
~ отправителя shipper`s warehouse;
~ получателя consignee`s warehouse. -
83 J
J,◊ j sustantivo femenino (read as /'xota/) the letter J, j
J, j f(letra) J, j 'j' also found in these entries: Spanish: J - jota - juego - jueves - juicio - punto English: beyond - bouillon - brochure - casual - casually - casualty - cetacean - churchyard - enthuse - enthusiasm - enthusiast - enthusiastic - enthusiastically - esquire - eucalyptus - eulogize - eulogy - eunuch - euphemism - euphoria - euro - Euro-MP - Eurocurrency - Eurodollar - Europe - European - euthanasia - ewe - issue - J - lawyer - Lithuania - Lithuanian - plagiarism - plagiarist - plagiarize - reunion - reunite - sociocultural - timber-yard - U - U-turn - ubiquitous - ubiquity - UFO - Uganda - UK - ululation - UN - unanimousj dʒeɪ noun J, j f[dʒeɪ]N (=letter) J, j f* * *j [dʒeɪ] noun J, j f -
84 j
J,◊ j sustantivo femenino (read as /'xota/) the letter J, j
J, j f(letra) J, j 'j' also found in these entries: Spanish: J - jota - juego - jueves - juicio - punto English: beyond - bouillon - brochure - casual - casually - casualty - cetacean - churchyard - enthuse - enthusiasm - enthusiast - enthusiastic - enthusiastically - esquire - eucalyptus - eulogize - eulogy - eunuch - euphemism - euphoria - euro - Euro-MP - Eurocurrency - Eurodollar - Europe - European - euthanasia - ewe - issue - J - lawyer - Lithuania - Lithuanian - plagiarism - plagiarist - plagiarize - reunion - reunite - sociocultural - timber-yard - U - U-turn - ubiquitous - ubiquity - UFO - Uganda - UK - ululation - UN - unanimousj dʒeɪ noun J, j f[dʒeɪ]N (=letter) J, j f* * *j [dʒeɪ] noun J, j f -
85 almacén
almacén sustantivo masculinoe)◊ almacenes sustantivo masculino pluraldepartment store
almacén sustantivo masculino
1 (depósito de mercancías) warehouse
2 (tienda de venta al por mayor) wholesaler's
3 LAm (tienda de comestibles) grocer's shop
4 Com (grandes) almacenes, department store sing ' almacén' also found in these entries: Spanish: nave - pajar - bodega - depósito - galpón - polvorín English: arsenal - bonded warehouse - cash-and-carry - depot - ex - repository - stack - store - timber-yard - warehouse - woodshed - general - grocer - grocery - lumber - stock -
86 lumber
I
1.
noun1) (old unwanted furniture etc.) trasto2) (timber sawn up.) maderos, maderas
2. verb(to give (someone) an unwanted responsibility: to lumber someone with a job.) hacer que alguien cargue con la responsabilidad
II
verb(to move about heavily and clumsily.)tr['lʌmbəSMALLr/SMALL]1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (timber) leña1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL cortar leñalumber ['lʌmbər] vt: aserrar (madera)lumber vi: moverse pesadamentelumber n: madera fn.• madera (de construcción) s.f.n.• madera aserrada s.f.• solera s.f.• tablas s.f.pl.v.• explotar los bosques v.'lʌmbər, 'lʌmbə(r)
I
mass nouna) ( timber) (AmE) madera f; (before n) <trade, company> madererolumber mill — aserradero m or (Col, Ec) aserrío m
b) ( junk) cachivaches mpl, trastos mpl viejos
II
1.
1) ( burden) (colloq)to lumber somebody WITH something — enjaretarle or endilgarle* algo a alguien (fam)
I got lumbered with the job — me enjaretaron or me endilgaron el trabajo a mí (fam)
2) ( chop down) (AmE) talar
2.
vi1)a) ( move awkwardly) avanzar* pesadamenteb) lumbering pres p <gait/step/footsteps> torpe, pesado2) ( cut timber) (AmE) aserrar*
I ['lʌmbǝ(r)]1. N2. VT1) (Brit)* (=encumber)to lumber sb with sth — hacer que algn cargue con algo, endilgar algo a algn
I got lumbered with the girl for the afternoon — tuve que cargar toda la tarde con la chica, me endilgaron a la chica toda la tarde
2) (=fill) [+ space, room]3.VI cortar y aserrar árboles, explotar los bosques4.CPDlumber company N — empresa f maderera
lumber jacket N — chaqueta f de leñador
lumber mill N — aserradero m
lumber room N — trastero m
lumber yard N — (US) almacén m de madera
II
['lʌmbǝ(r)]VI (also: lumber about) moverse pesadamente; (also: lumber along) avanzar pesadamente* * *['lʌmbər, 'lʌmbə(r)]
I
mass nouna) ( timber) (AmE) madera f; (before n) <trade, company> madererolumber mill — aserradero m or (Col, Ec) aserrío m
b) ( junk) cachivaches mpl, trastos mpl viejos
II
1.
1) ( burden) (colloq)to lumber somebody WITH something — enjaretarle or endilgarle* algo a alguien (fam)
I got lumbered with the job — me enjaretaron or me endilgaron el trabajo a mí (fam)
2) ( chop down) (AmE) talar
2.
vi1)a) ( move awkwardly) avanzar* pesadamenteb) lumbering pres p <gait/step/footsteps> torpe, pesado2) ( cut timber) (AmE) aserrar* -
87 wood
1. n часто лес; рощаa house in the middle of a wood — дом, окружённый лесом
2. n древесина; дерево; лесоматериалplaning-dry wood — древесина, отструганная после сушки
3. n дрова; древесное топливоsmall wood — ветки, сучья, хворост
4. n винная бочка; бочонок для винаstain for wood — протрава для дерева; морилка
5. n изделие из дерева6. n шар7. n клюшка с деревянной ручкой8. n амер. сл. прилавок; стойка9. n собир. деревянные духовые инструментыout of the wood — вне опасности; оставив трудности позади
10. a предназначенный для обработки дерева11. a находящийся в лесу; лесной, дикийwood pigeon — вяхирь, витютень, голубь дикий или лесной
12. a древесныйwood tar — древесная смола, дёготь
13. a дровянойwood fire — костёр, горящие дрова
14. v редк. засаживать деревьями, озеленять; сажать лес15. v редк. запасаться дровами16. v редк. снабжать дровами17. v редк. нагружать лесом18. a арх. сумасшедшийСинонимический ряд:1. forest (noun) forest; thicket; timberland; weald; woodland; woods2. timber (noun) board; boards; firewood; hardwood; heartwood; kindling; logs; lumber; planks; plywood; timber -
88 derrick
2. копёр3. деррик-кран4. грузовая стрела ( на судне)
* * *
2. буровая вышка; буровая установка3. деррик, деррик-кран4. грузовая стрела ( на судне)derrick of bolted construction — вышка, собираемая на болтах
dynamic beam leg derrick — вышка из трубчатых конструкций (для буровых судов и полупогружных буровых оснований)
to run a derrick — монтировать башенную вышку;
* * *
.
* * *
1) буровая вышка; буровая установка; копёр2) деррик, деррик-кран4) грузовая стрела ( на судне)•to dismantle a derrick — демонтировать буровую вышку;
to erect a derrick — устанавливать буровую вышку в рабочее положение;
to guy a derrick — расчаливать буровую вышку;
to pull into a derrick — затаскивать ( трубы) в буровую вышку;
to rig a derrick — монтировать оборудование на буровой вышке;
to run a derrick — монтировать буровую вышку;
to sight a derrick — строить буровую вышку;
- A-frame derrickto skid a derrick — передвигать буровую вышку без демонтажа;
- abandoned derrick
- angle derrick
- bald-headed derrick
- barge derrick
- basket pole derrick
- beam leg derrick
- beam leg bolted derrick
- boarded derrick
- bolted derrick
- boom derrick
- bulge derrick
- bull-wheel derrick
- cable derrick
- California derrick
- cantilever derrick
- creeper derrick
- drill derrick
- drilling derrick
- duplex design tubular derrick
- dynamic beam leg derrick
- floating derrick
- four panel tower derrick
- ginnywink derrick
- gin-pole derrick
- guy derrick
- guyed derrick
- guyless derrick
- hand-slewing derrick
- heavy-lift derrick
- high tensile steel derrick
- jackknife derrick
- mast derrick
- metal derrick
- multiple-well derrick
- oil derrick
- oil-well derrick
- open-front derrick
- operating derrick
- pipe derrick
- pole derrick
- power-raised derrick
- power-swung derrick
- production derrick
- pumping derrick
- Scotch derrick
- sectional derrick
- self-slewing derrick
- shear legs derrick
- shears derrick
- single-section derrick
- skid derrick
- spiked wooden derrick
- spike-joint derrick
- stacked derrick
- standing derrick
- steel derrick
- stiff-leg derrick
- structural steel derrick
- sway braced derrick
- telescopic derrick
- three-legged derrick
- three-pole derrick
- three-well derrick
- timber derrick
- totally sheeted derrick
- tower derrick
- triplex design tubular derrick
- tubular derrick
- two-well derrick
- unboarded derrick
- unguyed derrick
- wood derrick
- wreck derrick
- yard derrick* * *• вышка• копер -
89 bridge
1) мост; мостовой переход; путепровод; эстакада || наводить мост; строить мост, путепровод или эстакаду2) измерительный мост; мостовая схема || соединять мостом3) эл. параллельное присоединение; шунт; мостик; перемычка || шунтировать; соединять перемычкой4) перемычка; перегородка5) горн. полок6) горн. затягивать кровлю7) пробка, мост ( в скважине)8) хим. мостиковая связь; мостик10) хомут; скоба12) радио промежуточный преобразователь13) эл. развязывающее устройство14) переход, связка ( в радиовещательной передаче); музыкальная вставка, музыкальная связка15) судовой мостик16) полигр. перемычка высекального штампа19) перекрывать (напр. пролёт здания)•to bridge a river — строить мост через реку;to launch bridge — наводить мост;to bridge over span of 100 m — перекрывать 100-метровый пролёт;to put on ( up) bridge — наводить мост-
ac bridge
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air bridge
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aluminum bridge
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aqueduct bridge
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arch bridge
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balance bridge
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balanced bridge
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bascule bridge
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beam bridge
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boarding bridge
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boat bridge
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bowstring arch bridge
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bowstring bridge
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box bridge
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box-girder bridge
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canal bridge
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cantilever bridge
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capacitance bridge
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captain's bridge
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carburetor bridge
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cast iron bridge
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coal-yard bridge
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combination bridge
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combined bridge
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composite bridge
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concrete bridge
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conductance bridge
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conference bridge
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conning bridge
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continuous bridge
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continuous truss bridge
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conveyor bridge
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counterpoise bridge
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crescent-type arch bridge
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cryogenic temperature bridge
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curved bridge
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dc bridge
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decade bridge
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deck bridge
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deck-girder bridge
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dial bridge
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differential bridge
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docking bridge
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double bridge
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double-deck bridge
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double-leaf bascule bridge
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double-leaf swing bridge
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double-track bridge
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dredging bridge
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electrolytic bridge
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emergency bridge
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epoxy bridge
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equal-arm bridge
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fixed bridge
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floating bridge
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fore-and-aft bridge
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frame bridge
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frequency bridge
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girder bridge
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half-through bridge
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high-resistance bridge
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highway bridge
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holding bridge
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immittance bridge
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impedance bridge
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inductance bridge
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Kelvin bridge
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lift bridge
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loading bridge
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magnetic bridge
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masonry bridge
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metal bridge
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movable bridge
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multiple-arch bridge
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multiple-span bridge
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multiplex bridge
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mutual-inductance bridge
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navigating bridge
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ohmic bridge
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out-of-balance bridge
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pedestrian bridge
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phase-shift bridge
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pile bridge
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pilot bridge
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pivot bridge
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pontoon bridge
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pontoon swing bridge
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raft bridge
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railway bridge
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rectifier bridge
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refractory bridge
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reinforced-concrete bridge
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resistance bridge
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resonance bridge
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right bridge
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rigid-frame bridge
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rolling bridge
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running bridge
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Schering bridge
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seizure bridge
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self-anchored suspension bridge
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signal bridge
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simple-span bridge
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single-arch bridge
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single-leaf bascule bridge
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single-leaf swing bridge
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single-span bridge
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single-track bridge
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skew bridge
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slab bridge
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slide-wire bridge
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square bridge
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steel bridge
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stiffened suspension bridge
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straight bridge
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strain gage bridge
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sulfur bridge
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superconducting bridge
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suspension bridge
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swing bridge
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thermistor bridge
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Thomson bridge
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through bridge
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thyristor bridge
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timber bridge
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torque bridge
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transconductance bridge
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traversing bridge
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trestle bridge
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truss bridge
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turn bridge
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unbalanced bridge
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unstiffened suspension bridge
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vertical-lift bridge
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water-conduit bridge
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Wheatstone bridge
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wire bridge
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wood bridge
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wrought-iron bridge
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zero-balance bridge -
90 operation
1) работа; функционирование2) матем. действие3) эксплуатация4) (технологическая) операция; процесс; цикл ( обработки)6) управление7) вчт. операция; команда8) предприятие•-
abnormal operation
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acquisition operation
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aerial operation
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aerial survey operation
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aerial work operation
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aerobatics operation
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aerospace operations
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air-bumped-and-rinse operation
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aircraft operations
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air-lift well operation
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airport facilities operation
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alignment operation
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all-weather operations
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AND operation
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approach operation
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arithmetic operation
-
artificial-lift well operation
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associated fire control operation
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asynchronous operation
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attached operation
-
attempted operation
-
attended operation
-
authorized operation
-
automated operation
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automatic block operation
-
averaging operation
-
background operation
-
batch operation
-
bidirectional operation
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bilevel operation
-
binary operation
-
bistable operation
-
bitwise operation
-
bit operation
-
blanking operation
-
blasting operation
-
blocking-off operation
-
bookkeeping operations
-
Boolean operation
-
both-way operation
-
brake test operation
-
braking operation
-
branch operation
-
breaking operation
-
bytewise operation
-
byte operation
-
cable operation
-
Carnot operation
-
carrier-recovery operation
-
cation-anion operation
-
caving operations
-
cavitation-free operation
-
centralized operation
-
channel operation
-
check operation
-
chipping-and-hauling operation
-
class A operation
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class B operation
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class C operation
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climb to cruise operation
-
closing operation
-
CNC operation
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cocurrent operation
-
coded operation
-
co-frequency operation
-
cold end operation
-
commercial operation
-
comparison operation
-
complete operation
-
concurrent operation
-
conjunction operation
-
continual harvesting operations
-
continuous operation
-
continuous-wave operation
-
control operation
-
counter-current operation
-
critical operation
-
cutting operation
-
cycle operation
-
declarative operation
-
decrement operation
-
demonstration operation
-
dependent manual operation
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dependent power operation
-
diplex operation
-
disjunction operation
-
diversity operation
-
docked operation
-
docking operations
-
domestic operations
-
double-track operation
-
dredging operations
-
dressing operation
-
drifting operation
-
drilling and blasting operations
-
drilling operation
-
dual operation
-
dual-point operation
-
duplex operation
-
dyadic operation
-
emergency operation
-
engine run-up operation
-
en-route operation
-
except operation
-
exclusive OR operation
-
experimental operation
-
explosionproof operation
-
face operations
-
fail-safe operation
-
fail-soft operation
-
failure-free operation
-
false operation
-
fault tolerant operation
-
faulty operation
-
felling operation
-
ferry operation
-
field operation
-
final felling operations
-
finite reflux operation
-
fire control operation
-
fixed-cycle operation
-
fixed-point operation
-
flashing operation
-
floating-point operation
-
flowing well operation
-
foreground operation
-
forest harvesting operations
-
free-flier operation
-
free-flying operation
-
freight operation
-
fretting operation
-
fringe operation
-
full tree operations
-
full-duplex operation
-
gas-lift well operation
-
gate operation
-
general aviation operations
-
generic operation
-
get-home engine operation
-
half-duplex operation
-
hands-off operation
-
harvesting operations
-
hauling operation
-
helicopter logging operation
-
high-gain operation
-
high-speed operation
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hot end operation
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hot-stick operation
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housekeeping operation
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hydropacker plunger lift well operation
-
idling engine operation
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IF-THEN operation
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illegal operation
-
impeded harmonic operation
-
implication operation
-
in-channel operation
-
increment operation
-
independent manual operation
-
individual-point operation
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indoor operation
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infinite reflux operation
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in-phase operation
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input/output operation
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instruction operation
-
instrument flight rules operation
-
integer operation
-
international operations
-
iterative operation
-
jump operation
-
kernel operation
-
kiln operation
-
lagging power factor operation
-
landing operation
-
large-scale space operations
-
large-signal operation
-
leading power factor operation
-
leveling operation
-
level-off operation
-
linear operation
-
lock-on operation
-
logging operations
-
logical operation
-
loop operation
-
low flying operation
-
low-effort operation
-
low-gain operation
-
lumbering operation
-
machine operation
-
machining operation
-
maintenance operation
-
manual operation
-
marginal operation
-
measuring operation
-
mechanical operation
-
mechanized logging operations
-
melting operation
-
mill operation
-
minimally-manned operation
-
minimal operation
-
model operation
-
monadic operation
-
monostable operation
-
move operation
-
multicarrier operation
-
multimode operation
-
multiple operation
-
multiple-stream operation
-
multiple-unit operation
-
multiplex operation
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NAND operation
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no operation
-
no-load operation
-
noncentralized operation
-
noncommercial operations
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noncondensing operation
-
nonextraction operation
-
nonfailure operation
-
nonresiduum operation
-
nonscheduled operations
-
nonslagging operation
-
NOR operation
-
normal pump operation
-
NOT operation
-
NOT-AND operation
-
NOT-OR operation
-
off-design operation
-
off-line operation
-
one-shot operation
-
one-step operation
-
on-line operation
-
on-off operation
-
open-air operation
-
open-hearth operation
-
opening operation
-
OR operation
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outdoor operation
-
overburden operations
-
packet-mode operation
-
packet-switching operation
-
parallel operation
-
partial reflux operation
-
passenger operations
-
peak load operation
-
pleasure operation
-
point operation
-
point-to-point operation
-
positioning operation
-
post-drill operation
-
post-fault operation
-
power patrol operation
-
power station operation
-
power system operation
-
practice operation
-
predrill operation
-
primitive operation
-
products pipeline operation
-
pull-in operation
-
pulse laser operation
-
pulsed operation
-
punched tape operation
-
push-pull operation
-
push-push operation
-
quadrature operation
-
quantizing operation
-
quarry operation
-
rafting operation
-
read operation
-
real-time operation
-
refusing operation
-
remote operation
-
rendezvous operations
-
repetitive operation
-
rescue operations
-
reservoir operation
-
retarder operation
-
rotorcraft operations
-
rough engine operation
-
run-of-river operation
-
scale operation
-
scheduled operation
-
search operation
-
self-contained and self-monitored operation
-
semifinish operation
-
sensory operation
-
settling operation
-
shift operation
-
shunting operation
-
signal operation
-
simplex operation
-
simultaneous operation
-
single-block operation
-
single-contact operation
-
single-mode operation
-
single-pulse operation
-
single-step operation
-
sinking operation
-
slag-free operation
-
slag-tap operation
-
slightly manned operation
-
small-signal operation
-
solo supervised operation
-
solo operation
-
speed range operation
-
spike operation
-
stable operation
-
staggered-parallel operation
-
standby operation
-
starting engine operation
-
start-stop operation
-
staying operation
-
steady operation
-
steaming operation
-
steelmaking operation
-
step-and-repeat operation
-
step-by-step operation
-
stitch transfer operation
-
stone-free operation
-
storage operation
-
straight gas-lift well operation
-
string operation
-
studio operation
-
stump wood operation
-
suppressed-carrier operation
-
switch operation
-
switching operation
-
synchronous operation
-
tap-change operation
-
taxing operation
-
terminal operation
-
test operation
-
thinning operations
-
threading operation
-
throttled engine operation
-
timber-harvesting operations
-
total reflux operation
-
touchdown operation
-
track-while-scan operation
-
training operation
-
transfer operation
-
transient operation
-
tree length operations
-
trial operation
-
trouble-free operation
-
turbine operation
-
two-shift operation
-
two-vessel operation
-
typical operation
-
unary operation
-
unattended operation
-
unauthorized operation
-
underground operation
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undocked operation
-
undocking operations
-
uninterrupted operation
-
unmanned operation
-
unthrottled engine operation
-
variable-load operation
-
vertical rotorcraft operation
-
water-system operation
-
well operation
-
whole tree operations
-
wide-open throttle operation
-
word operation
-
working operation
-
write operation
-
yard operation
-
year-round operations -
91 laden
['leɪdn]aggettivo [lorry, cart] carico, caricatoladen with — carico di [supplies, fruit]; lett. fig. assillato da [ remorse]; afflitto da, oppresso da [ guilt]
* * *['leidn](carrying a lot; heavily loaded (with): People left the shops laden with purchases; Several laden lorries turned out of the yard.) carico* * *laden /ˈleɪdn/A p. p. di to ladeB a.1 carico; caricato: a ship laden with timber, una nave carica di legname; a tree laden with fruit, un albero carico di frutti● ( di un veicolo) laden weight, peso a pieno carico.* * *['leɪdn]aggettivo [lorry, cart] carico, caricatoladen with — carico di [supplies, fruit]; lett. fig. assillato da [ remorse]; afflitto da, oppresso da [ guilt]
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92 square
1 adjGEOM, MATH, MECH ENG cuadrado2 nCONST, GEOM, MATH cuadrado mMECH ENG drawing instrument escuadra f, cuadrado m, cartabón mMETR escuadra f34 vtMATH elevar al cuadradoPROD escuadrar -
93 stock
акции имя существительное:акционерный капитал (stock, joint-stock)поголовье скота (livestock, stock, livestock capita)ружейная ложа (stock, gun-stock)раса (race, stock)имя прилагательное: глагол: -
94 coach
автобус (междугороднего сообщения); автобус дальнего следования; карета; кузов- coach terminal - coach timber - coach-yard - express coach - express motor coach - luxury coach - motor coach - motor rail coach - observation coach - parlour coach - trailer coach - twin coach -
95 crane
подъёмный кран; подъёмное приспособление; подъёмный механизм; грузоподъёмный кран; вага; изогнутая трубка; сифон; II поднимать краном- crane is carried by wheels - crane loading - crane rides a track - crane rail track - crane truck - hand-slew the crane - stroke of a crane - swing the crane - automatic grab crane - bridge crane - bucket crane - building crane - crawler crane - curb ring crane - deck crane - derrick crane - derrick waggon crane - dipping crane - dock crane - dockyard crane - donkey crane - double-girder travelling crane - double-I-beam travelling crane - electric slewing crane - electric travelling crane - emergency gantry crane - erecting crane - fixed crane - fixed boom crane - fixed-radius crane - floating crane - foundry crane - foundry travelling crane - frame crane - full-swing crane - gantry crane - gearing-system travelling crane - gib crane - grab crane - grabbing crane - grab-bucket crane - half-portal crane - hammer-head crane - hand crane - hand-power crane - hand-slewing crane - hand travelling crane - harbour crane - hatch crane - hoisting crane - hydraulic crane - hydraulic slewing crane - intake stoplog crane - jib crane - loading crane - locomotive crane - lorry-mounted crane - luffing-jib crane - magnet crane - mast crane - monorail crane - monorail-wheeled column jib crane - overhead crane - piler crane - pillar crane - pillar jib crane - pontoon crane - portal crane - power-driven crane - quay crane - rope-driven travelling crane - rotary crane - rotary tower crane - run-about crane - screen cleaning crane - semi-gantry crane - semi-portal crane - shipbuilding crane - single-girder travelling crane - single-I-beam travelling crane - slewing crane - stamp work's crane - stationary crane - steam slewing crane - stock crane - stripping crane - swing crane - swing jib crane - timber crane - tower crane - tower slewing crane - transshipment crane - travelling crane - travelling crane with inside trolley way - travelling crane with upper trolley way - travelling gantry crane - traversing crane - trough charging crane - truck crane - turbine-room crane - turning crane - unloading crane - velocipede crane - walking crane - wall crane - wall bracket crane - wall-mounted derrick crane - wall-track jib crane - wrecking crane - yard jib crane -
96 auction
1. n аукцион, торги2. n аукционные продажиall over the auction — везде, повсюду
3. v продавать с аукциона, продавать с молоткаwhen the artist died his family auctioned his paintings — когда художник умер, семья продала его картины с аукциона
sold by auction — продал с аукциона; проданный с аукциона
auction house — здание, где происходит аукцион
Синонимический ряд:1. public sale (noun) bankruptcy sale; bargain; disposal; public sale; yard sale2. sell at auction (verb) put on sale; put under the hammer; sell; sell at auction -
97 close
1. v закрыватьclose down — закрывать, прекращать работу
2. a закрытый; ограниченный; замкнутыйclose season — время, когда охота запрещена;
3. n огороженное стеной место4. n обыкн. соборная площадь; огороженная территорияbreach of close — нарушение владения, неправомерный заход на территорию чужого владения
5. n площадка для игр6. n шотл. ход со двора7. n тупик8. a замкнутый, уединённыйto keep oneself close — держаться замкнуто; жить уединённо
9. a тайный, скрытый10. a скрытный, сдержанный11. a строго охраняемыйclose guarding — плотное держание, строгая опека
12. v закрываться13. v эл. замыкать14. v мор. задраиватьhis attitude closed the door to further negotiations — его позиция отрезала путь к дальнейшим переговорам
15. n конец; заключение, завершение16. n закрытие, окончание работы17. n муз. каданс18. v заканчивать, завершать; заключать19. v заканчиваться; завершаться20. v договариватьсяto close a bargain — договориться, заключить сделку
21. v принятьI offered him six pounds and he closed with it — я предложил ему шесть фунтов, и он согласился
22. v воен. войти в соприкосновение23. a близкий; находящийся недалеко; расположенный недалекоclose pass — пролёт на небольшом расстоянии, близкий пролёт
close set — тесно расположенный; сплошной
24. a близкий, интимный25. a тесный, близкий26. a плотный, компактный; тесный27. a хорошо пригнанный; плотный28. a облегающий29. a сжатый30. a краткий и содержательный31. a убористыйclose print — убористая печать, плотный набор
32. a душный, спёртый33. a тщательный; подробный34. a точный35. a скупой, скаредный36. a почти равныйclose vote — почти равное количество голосов «за» и «против»
37. a разг. трудно достающийся, ограниченный38. a разг. скуповатый39. a разг. арх. строгий, суровый40. a разг. редк. вязкий; нелетучий41. a разг. спорт. осторожный42. a разг. кино. крупный43. adv близкоclose at hand — близко, рядом, под рукой; рукой подать
close prices — цены, близкие по уровню
44. adv коротко45. v подходить близко, сближаться, смыкатьсяthe ship sank and the water closed over it — корабль затонул, и воды сомкнулись над ним
46. v спорт. воен. сомкнутьwe must close the ranks to secure peace — мы должны сплотиться, чтобы обеспечить мир
Синонимический ряд:1. accurate (adj.) accurate; exact; faithful; full; lifelike; meticulous; minute; precise; rigorous; scrupulous; strict2. akin (adj.) akin; similar3. attentive (adj.) attentive; keen; vigilant4. confined (adj.) compact; confined; confining; congested; cramped; crowded; dense; firm; impenetrable; narrow; packed; restricted; solid; thick5. intimate (adj.) attached; bosom; chummy; confidential; dear; devoted; familiar; friendly; intimate; physical; trusted6. near (adj.) a stone's throw; adjacent; adjoining; immediate; imminent; impending; near; near at hand; near-at-hand; nearby; neighboring; neighbouring; nigh; proximate7. oppressive (adj.) airless; breathless; heavy; muggy; oppressive; stifling; stivy; stuffy; suffocating; sultry; sweltering; unventilated; warm8. painstaking (adj.) assiduous; concentrated; constant; earnest; fixed; intense; intent; painstaking9. silent (adj.) close-lipped; closemouthed; close-mouthed; close-tongued; dumb; incommunicative; inconversable; reserved; reticent; secretive; shut-mouthed; silent; silentious; speechless; taciturn; tight-lipped; tight-mouthed; uncommunicative; withdrawn; wordless10. stingy (adj.) cheap; cheeseparing; closefisted; close-fisted; costive; hardfisted; hardhanded; ironfisted; mean; mingy; miserly; narrow-fisted; narrowhearted; niggard; niggardly; parsimonious; penny-pinching; penny-wise; penurious; pinching; pinchpenny; save-all; scrimpy; scrimy; stingy; tightfisted; ungenerous; ungiving11. tight (adj.) taut; tense; tight12. court (noun) atrium; court; courtyard; enclosure; quad; quadrangle; yard13. end (noun) adjournment; cease; cessation; closing; closure; completion; conclusion; consummation; desistance; desuetude; discontinuance; discontinuation; end; ending; finale; finish; last; period; stop; termination; terminus; windup; wrap-up14. joining (noun) connection; joining; junction; union15. adjourn (verb) adjourn; recess16. close in on (verb) approach; close in on; come closer; come together; draw near; narrow; near17. complete (verb) cease; complete; conclude; consummate; culminate; determine; do; end; halt; terminate; ultimate; wind up; wrap up18. decrease (verb) abate; bate; decrease; diminish; drain away; dwindle; lessen; peak out; peter out; rebate; recede; reduce; taper; taper off19. fill (verb) barricade; block; choke; clog; congest; fill; jam; occlude; plug; stop; stop up; stopper20. hide (verb) block out; hide; obscure; obstruct; screen; shroud; shut off; shut out21. join (verb) bind; connect; finish; fuse; join; link; tie; unite22. meet (verb) assemble; cluster; collect; congregate; convene; converge; encounter; face; front; gather; get together; group; meet; muster23. shut (verb) bolt; enclose; fasten; latch; lock; put to; seal; secure; shut; slam24. at close hand (other) at close hand; hard; near; nearby; nighАнтонимический ряд:ample; away; begin; beginning; beyond; careless; detached; distant; far; frank; liberal; open; open-handed; patent; public; release; separate; spacious -
98 tree
1. n рождественское дерево, ёлкаgifts clustered under the tree — подарки, сложенные под ёлкой
Buttonwood Tree Agreement — " Соглашение платанового дерева"
2. n родословное дерево, родословная3. n древоfamily tree — родословная; генеалогическое древо
4. n сеть5. n арх. распятие6. n виселица7. n спец. дерево, древовидная схемаtree prop — подпорка, опора для дерева
tree graph — древовидный график; дерево
8. n колодка9. n стр. стойка, подпорка10. n тех. вал; осьup a tree — попавший в ловушку, в тяжёлом положении
to bark up the wrong tree — напасть на ложный след, ошибиться; обратиться не по адресу; обвинять не того, кого следует
tree cutting — валка деревьев; лесоповал
crop tree — дерево, предназначенное валке
11. v загнать на дерево12. v ставить в затруднительное положение, ставить в тупикtree wax — древесная замазка, садовый клей, вар
13. v взбираться на деревоthe hunter had to tree for his life — чтобы спастись, охотнику пришлось взобраться на дерево
tree planting — высадка деревьев в грунт; посадка дерева
14. v растягивать, расправлять на колодке15. v снабжать деревянной частью16. v уст. вырастать, превращаться в деревоincremented tree — "растущее" дерево
Синонимический ряд:1. tall woody plant (noun) fruit tree; hardwood; log; shade tree; softwood; standing timber; tall woody plant; tree trunk; wood2. corner (verb) bottle up; collar; corner -
99 Brunel, Isambard Kingdom
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering, Land transport, Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Ports and shipping, Public utilities, Railways and locomotives[br]b. 9 April 1806 Portsea, Hampshire, Englandd. 15 September 1859 18 Duke Street, St James's, London, England[br]English civil and mechanical engineer.[br]The son of Marc Isambard Brunel and Sophia Kingdom, he was educated at a private boarding-school in Hove. At the age of 14 he went to the College of Caen and then to the Lycée Henri-Quatre in Paris, after which he was apprenticed to Louis Breguet. In 1822 he returned from France and started working in his father's office, while spending much of his time at the works of Maudslay, Sons \& Field.From 1825 to 1828 he worked under his father on the construction of the latter's Thames Tunnel, occupying the position of Engineer-in-Charge, exhibiting great courage and presence of mind in the emergencies which occurred not infrequently. These culminated in January 1828 in the flooding of the tunnel and work was suspended for seven years. For the next five years the young engineer made abortive attempts to find a suitable outlet for his talents, but to little avail. Eventually, in 1831, his design for a suspension bridge over the River Avon at Clifton Gorge was accepted and he was appointed Engineer. (The bridge was eventually finished five years after Brunel's death, as a memorial to him, the delay being due to inadequate financing.) He next planned and supervised improvements to the Bristol docks. In March 1833 he was appointed Engineer of the Bristol Railway, later called the Great Western Railway. He immediately started to survey the route between London and Bristol that was completed by late August that year. On 5 July 1836 he married Mary Horsley and settled into 18 Duke Street, Westminster, London, where he also had his office. Work on the Bristol Railway started in 1836. The foundation stone of the Clifton Suspension Bridge was laid the same year. Whereas George Stephenson had based his standard railway gauge as 4 ft 8½ in (1.44 m), that or a similar gauge being usual for colliery wagonways in the Newcastle area, Brunel adopted the broader gauge of 7 ft (2.13 m). The first stretch of the line, from Paddington to Maidenhead, was opened to traffic on 4 June 1838, and the whole line from London to Bristol was opened in June 1841. The continuation of the line through to Exeter was completed and opened on 1 May 1844. The normal time for the 194-mile (312 km) run from Paddington to Exeter was 5 hours, at an average speed of 38.8 mph (62.4 km/h) including stops. The Great Western line included the Box Tunnel, the longest tunnel to that date at nearly two miles (3.2 km).Brunel was the engineer of most of the railways in the West Country, in South Wales and much of Southern Ireland. As railway networks developed, the frequent break of gauge became more of a problem and on 9 July 1845 a Royal Commission was appointed to look into it. In spite of comparative tests, run between Paddington-Didcot and Darlington-York, which showed in favour of Brunel's arrangement, the enquiry ruled in favour of the narrow gauge, 274 miles (441 km) of the former having been built against 1,901 miles (3,059 km) of the latter to that date. The Gauge Act of 1846 forbade the building of any further railways in Britain to any gauge other than 4 ft 8 1/2 in (1.44 m).The existence of long and severe gradients on the South Devon Railway led to Brunel's adoption of the atmospheric railway developed by Samuel Clegg and later by the Samuda brothers. In this a pipe of 9 in. (23 cm) or more in diameter was laid between the rails, along the top of which ran a continuous hinged flap of leather backed with iron. At intervals of about 3 miles (4.8 km) were pumping stations to exhaust the pipe. Much trouble was experienced with the flap valve and its lubrication—freezing of the leather in winter, the lubricant being sucked into the pipe or eaten by rats at other times—and the experiment was abandoned at considerable cost.Brunel is to be remembered for his two great West Country tubular bridges, the Chepstow and the Tamar Bridge at Saltash, with the latter opened in May 1859, having two main spans of 465 ft (142 m) and a central pier extending 80 ft (24 m) below high water mark and allowing 100 ft (30 m) of headroom above the same. His timber viaducts throughout Devon and Cornwall became a feature of the landscape. The line was extended ultimately to Penzance.As early as 1835 Brunel had the idea of extending the line westwards across the Atlantic from Bristol to New York by means of a steamship. In 1836 building commenced and the hull left Bristol in July 1837 for fitting out at Wapping. On 31 March 1838 the ship left again for Bristol but the boiler lagging caught fire and Brunel was injured in the subsequent confusion. On 8 April the ship set sail for New York (under steam), its rival, the 703-ton Sirius, having left four days earlier. The 1,340-ton Great Western arrived only a few hours after the Sirius. The hull was of wood, and was copper-sheathed. In 1838 Brunel planned a larger ship, some 3,000 tons, the Great Britain, which was to have an iron hull.The Great Britain was screwdriven and was launched on 19 July 1843,289 ft (88 m) long by 51 ft (15.5 m) at its widest. The ship's first voyage, from Liverpool to New York, began on 26 August 1845. In 1846 it ran aground in Dundrum Bay, County Down, and was later sold for use on the Australian run, on which it sailed no fewer than thirty-two times in twenty-three years, also serving as a troop-ship in the Crimean War. During this war, Brunel designed a 1,000-bed hospital which was shipped out to Renkioi ready for assembly and complete with shower-baths and vapour-baths with printed instructions on how to use them, beds and bedding and water closets with a supply of toilet paper! Brunel's last, largest and most extravagantly conceived ship was the Great Leviathan, eventually named The Great Eastern, which had a double-skinned iron hull, together with both paddles and screw propeller. Brunel designed the ship to carry sufficient coal for the round trip to Australia without refuelling, thus saving the need for and the cost of bunkering, as there were then few bunkering ports throughout the world. The ship's construction was started by John Scott Russell in his yard at Millwall on the Thames, but the building was completed by Brunel due to Russell's bankruptcy in 1856. The hull of the huge vessel was laid down so as to be launched sideways into the river and then to be floated on the tide. Brunel's plan for hydraulic launching gear had been turned down by the directors on the grounds of cost, an economy that proved false in the event. The sideways launch with over 4,000 tons of hydraulic power together with steam winches and floating tugs on the river took over two months, from 3 November 1857 until 13 January 1858. The ship was 680 ft (207 m) long, 83 ft (25 m) beam and 58 ft (18 m) deep; the screw was 24 ft (7.3 m) in diameter and paddles 60 ft (18.3 m) in diameter. Its displacement was 32,000 tons (32,500 tonnes).The strain of overwork and the huge responsibilities that lay on Brunel began to tell. He was diagnosed as suffering from Bright's disease, or nephritis, and spent the winter travelling in the Mediterranean and Egypt, returning to England in May 1859. On 5 September he suffered a stroke which left him partially paralysed, and he died ten days later at his Duke Street home.[br]Further ReadingL.T.C.Rolt, 1957, Isambard Kingdom Brunel, London: Longmans Green. J.Dugan, 1953, The Great Iron Ship, Hamish Hamilton.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Brunel, Isambard Kingdom
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100 Fulton, Robert
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 14 November 1765 Lancaster, Pennsylvania, USAd. 24 February 1815 New York, USA[br]American pioneer of steamships and of North American steam navigation.[br]The early life of Fulton is documented sparsely; however, it is clear that he was brought up in poor circumstances along with three sisters and one brother by a widowed mother. The War of Independence was raging around them for some years, but despite this it is believed that he spent some time learning the jeweller's trade in Philadelphia and had by then made a name for himself as a miniaturist. Throughout his life he remained skilled with his hands and well able to record technical detail on paper. He witnessed many of the early trials of American steamboats and saw the work of William Henry and John Fitch, and in 1787 he set off for the first time to Europe. For some years he examined steamships in Paris and without doubt saw the Charlotte Dundas on the Forth and Clyde Canal near Glasgow. In 1803 he built a steamship that ran on the Seine at 4 1/2 mph (7.25 km/h), and when it was lost, another to replace it. All his designs were based on principles that had been tried and proved elsewhere, and in this respect he was more of a developer than an inventor. After some time experimenting with submersibles and torpedoes for the British and French governments, in 1806 he returned to the United States. In 1807 he took delivery of the 100 ton displacement paddle steamer Clermont from the yard of Charles Browne of East River, New York. In August of that year it started the passenger services on the Hudson River and this can be claimed as the commencement of world passenger steam navigation. Again the ship was traditional in shape and the machinery was supplied by Messrs Boulton and Watt. This was followed by other ships, including Car of Neptune, Paragon and the world's first steam warship, Demolgos, launched in New York in October 1814 and designed by Fulton for coastal defence and the breaking of the British blockade. His last and finest boat was named Chancellor Livingston after his friend and patron Robert Livingston (1746–1813); the timber hull was launched in 1816, some months after Fulton's death.[br]Further ReadingH.P.Spratt, 1958, The Birth of the Steamboat, London: Griffin. J.T.Flexner, 1978, Steamboats Come True, Boston: Little, Brown."Robert Fulton and the centenary of steam navigation", Engineer (16 August 1907).FMW
См. также в других словарях:
Timber yard — Timber Tim ber, n. [AS. timbor, timber, wood, building; akin to OFries. timber, D. timmer a room, G. zimmer, OHG. zimbar timber, a dwelling, room, Icel. timbr timber, Sw. timmer, Dan. t[ o]mmer, Goth. timrjan to build, timrja a builder, L. domus… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
timber yard — UK US noun [countable] [singular timber yard plural timber yards] british a place where you can buy wood Thesaurus: factories and industrial buildingshyponym … Useful english dictionary
timber yard — timber yards N COUNT A timber yard is a place where timber is stored and sold. [BRIT] (in AM, use lumberyard) … English dictionary
timber yard — timber ,yard noun count BRITISH a LUMBERYARD … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
timber yard — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms timber yard : singular timber yard plural timber yards British a place where you can buy wood … English dictionary
timber yard — (British) lumber yard, wood yard, open area where lumber is stored in large piles … English contemporary dictionary
timber yard — /ˈtɪmbə jad/ (say timbuh yahd) noun a place where timber is stored and sold …
Timber Yard, Dorset Street — See New River Office and Yard … Dictionary of London
Timber Yard, Upper Thames Street — See George Yard … Dictionary of London
timber yard — noun a place where wood is stored, and cut to size … Wiktionary
Timber Yard — 1) See Little Somerset Street. 2) At the south end of William Street, between Wood and Co. s Wharf and Pig s Quay (Horwood, 1799). See Woodmongers Wharf. 3) South out of Thames Street to the Thames, west of Castle Street (Rocque,… … Dictionary of London