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21 calentar
v.1 to heat (up), to warm (up) (subir la temperatura de).2 to liven up.3 to hit, to strike (informal) (pegar).¡te voy a calentar! you'll feel the back of my hand!4 to turn on (informal) (sexualmente).5 to make angry, to annoy (informal).¡me están calentando con tanta provocación! all their provocation is getting me worked up!6 to give off heat.7 to warm up.María calienta la leche en la estufa Mary warms up the milk on the stove.El ejercicio calienta a Ricardo Exercise warms up Richard.8 to heat up.* * *1 (comida, habitación, cuerpo) to warm up; (agua, horno) to heat2 DEPORTE to warm up, tone up5 familiar (excitar sexualmente) to arouse, turn on1 to get hot, get warm2 figurado (enfadarse) to get heated, get annoyed3 figurado (exaltarse) to get excited4 familiar (excitarse sexualmente) to get horny, get randy\calentar el asiento figurado to warm the chaircalentarse los sesos / calentarse los cascos figurado to get hot under the collar* * *verbto warm, heat* * *1. VT1) [+ líquido, metal, mineral, comida] [a temperatura alta] to heat (up); [a temperatura media] to warm (up)¿caliento un poco más la sopa? — shall I heat (up) the soup a bit more?
tómate este café, que te caliente un poco el estómago — have this coffee, it will warm you up inside
¿dónde puedo calentar la voz? — where can I warm up?
estaban calentando piernas antes del partido — they were doing leg warm-up exercises before the match
calentar motores — (lit) to warm up the engines; (fig) to gather momentum
- calentar la cabeza o los cascos a algntras calentarle mucho la cabeza han conseguido convencerlo — after endlessly pestering him they finally convinced him
rojo 2., 1)le calentaron los cascos hasta que se metió en la pelea — they egged him on until he finally joined in the fight
2) [+ ambiente, ánimos]no fueron capaces de calentar los ánimos de los asistentes — they couldn't get the audience fired up
el torero inició la faena de rodillas para calentar al público — the bullfighter began with kneeling passes to get the spectators warmed up
3) * [sexualmente] to turn on *4) esp LAm * (=enojar) to make cross, make mad ( esp EEUU) *5) * (=zurrar)6) Chile * [+ examen, materia] to cram for *2. VI1) (=dar calor) [sol] to get hot; [estufa, radiador, fuego] to give off heat, give out heatel radiador apenas calienta — the radiator hardly gives off o gives out any heat
2) (Dep) to warm up, limber up3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <agua/comida> to heat, heat up; < habitación> to heatb) (Dep)c) <motor/coche> to warm up2) (fam) ( zurrar) to give... a good hiding (colloq)3) (vulg) ( excitar sexualmente) to turn... on (colloq)4) (AmL fam) ( enojar) to make... mad (colloq)2.lo que me calienta es... — what really makes me mad is... (colloq)
calentar vi3.calentarse v pron1)a) horno/plancha to heat up; habitación to warm up, get warmb) motor/coche ( al arrancar) to warm up; ( en exceso) to overheat2) (vulg) ( excitarse sexualmente) to get turned on (colloq)3) debate to become heated4) (AmL fam) ( enfadarse) to get mad (colloq)* * *= heat, warm, heat up, warm up.Ex. A spider web of metal, sealed in a thin glass container, a wire heated to brilliant glow, in short, the thermionic tube of radio sets is made by the hundred million, tossed about in packages, plugged into sockets -- and it works!.Ex. The copperplate was warmed and then inked with a dabber and wiped to clean the unengraved areas.Ex. Greeks and Egyptians first used bellows before 1500 B.C to heat up furnaces in forges.Ex. To use DOBIS/LIBIS, turn the terminal on and wait for it to warm up.----* calentar en el microonda = microwave.* calentar motores = prime + the pump.* calentarse = warm up.* calentarse demasiado = overheat.* calentarse excesivamente = overheat.* calienta piernas = leg warmers.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <agua/comida> to heat, heat up; < habitación> to heatb) (Dep)c) <motor/coche> to warm up2) (fam) ( zurrar) to give... a good hiding (colloq)3) (vulg) ( excitar sexualmente) to turn... on (colloq)4) (AmL fam) ( enojar) to make... mad (colloq)2.lo que me calienta es... — what really makes me mad is... (colloq)
calentar vi3.calentarse v pron1)a) horno/plancha to heat up; habitación to warm up, get warmb) motor/coche ( al arrancar) to warm up; ( en exceso) to overheat2) (vulg) ( excitarse sexualmente) to get turned on (colloq)3) debate to become heated4) (AmL fam) ( enfadarse) to get mad (colloq)* * *= heat, warm, heat up, warm up.Ex: A spider web of metal, sealed in a thin glass container, a wire heated to brilliant glow, in short, the thermionic tube of radio sets is made by the hundred million, tossed about in packages, plugged into sockets -- and it works!.
Ex: The copperplate was warmed and then inked with a dabber and wiped to clean the unengraved areas.Ex: Greeks and Egyptians first used bellows before 1500 B.C to heat up furnaces in forges.Ex: To use DOBIS/LIBIS, turn the terminal on and wait for it to warm up.* calentar en el microonda = microwave.* calentar motores = prime + the pump.* calentarse = warm up.* calentarse demasiado = overheat.* calentarse excesivamente = overheat.* calienta piernas = leg warmers.* * *calentar [A5 ]vtA1 ‹agua/leche/comida› to heat, heat up; ‹sartén/plancha› to heat; ‹habitación› to heatcalentar al rojo to make … red-hot2 ( Dep):calentar los músculos to warm up, limber up3 ‹motor/coche› to warm uplo que me calienta es … what really makes me mad o gets up my nose is … ( colloq)E■ calentarvi¡cómo calienta hoy el sol! the sun's really hot today!la estufa casi no calienta the heater is hardly giving off any heatA1 «horno/plancha» to heat up; «habitación» to warm up, get warm2 «motor/coche» (al arrancar) to warm up; (en exceso) to overheatC «debate» to become heatedlos ánimos se calentaron things became heated, tempers flared o started to run highel juego se calentó the game got violent o rough* * *
calentar ( conjugate calentar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ habitación› to heat
c) (Dep):
2 (AmL fam) ( enojar) to make … mad (colloq)
verbo intransitivo:◊ ¡cómo calienta hoy el sol! the sun's really hot today!;
esta estufa casi no calienta this heater is hardly giving off any heat
calentarse verbo pronominal
1
[ habitación] to warm up, get warm
( en exceso) to overheat
2 (vulg) ( excitarse sexualmente) to get turned on (colloq)
3 [ debate] to become heated;
4 (AmL fam) ( enojarse) to get mad (colloq)
calentar
I verbo transitivo
1 (la leche, el aceite, horno) to heat: el sol calentaba la casa, the sun heated the stone
(algo que se quedó frío) to warm up
2 fam (dar unos azotes) to smack
3 LAm (hacer enfadar) to make someone cross o mad
4 vulgar (excitar sexualmente) to arouse (sexually) o to turn on
II verbo intransitivo
1 (dar calor el sol) to be hot: era abril y el sol aún calentaba poco, it was April and it wasn't hot yet
(una estufa) to heat
2 (una prenda) to warm up
♦ Locuciones: figurado calentarle a alguien la cabeza, to bug someone
' calentar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
achicharrar
- recalentar
- calienta
- caliento
- entibiar
- pava
English:
heat
- heat up
- limber up
- microwave
- nuke
- warm
- warm up
* * *♦ vt1. [subir la temperatura de] to heat (up), to warm (up);[motor, máquina] to warm up;calienta un poco la leche warm the milk up a bit;Fam Depcalentar banquillo to sit on the bench;calentar motores to warm up;calentarle la cabeza a alguien to pester sb3. [animar] to liven up;sus declaraciones han calentado la campaña electoral his statements have turned the heat up in the election campaign¡te voy a calentar! you'll feel the back of my hand!6. [agitar] to make angry, to annoy;¡me están calentando con tanta provocación! all their provocation is getting me worked up!♦ vi1. [dar calor] to give off heat;esta estufa no calienta this heater doesn't give off much heat2. [entrenarse] to warm up* * *I v/t1 heat (up)2:calentar a alguien fig provoke s.o.; popsexualmente get s.o. hot famII v/i DEP warm up* * *calentar {55} vt1) : to heat, to warm* * *calentar vb1. (comida, etc) to heat up¿me puedes calentar la leche? can you heat the milk up for me?2. (hacer ejercicios) to warm up -
22 Rollen
I v/i (ist gerollt)1. roll; MOT. auch move; FLUG. taxi; See: roll; Donner: rumble; rollendes Material EISENB. rolling stock; Tränen rollten ihm über die Wangen tears rolled down his cheeks2. fig.: die Sache rollt umg. we’ve set the ball rolling, we’re on our way; stärker: it’s all systems go; der Rubel rollt umg. the money’s rolling in; Kopf 5II v/t (hat) roll; auf Rädern: auch wheel; sich (Dat) eine Zigarette rollen roll (oneself) a cigarette; etw. zu einer Kugel etc. rollen roll s.th. into a ball etc.; etw. in Papier etc. rollen roll s.th. up in paper etc.; nicht rollen! do not roll!; sich in seine Decke rollen roll ( oder wrap) oneself up in one’s blanket; die Augen rollen roll one’s eyes; das R rollen roll one’s r’s; man kann sie rollen umg., fig. she’s like a barrel, she’s a real roly-polyIII v/refl (hat) roll; Haar, Papier etc.: curl; sich im Gras rollen Kinder: roll around in the grass* * *das Rollenrolling* * *rọl|len ['rɔlən]1. vi1) aux sein to roll; (Flugzeug) to taxider Stein kommt ins Rollen (fig) — the ball has started rolling
die Ermittlungen sind ins Rollen gekommen — the investigation has gathered momentum
die Privatisierungswelle rollt — privatizations are in full flow
2)2. vtto roll; Teig to roll out; Teppich, Papier to roll up; (dial = mangeln) Wäsche, Betttücher to mangle3. vrto curl up; (Schlange auch) to curl itself up* * *1) rumble2) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.) roll3) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.) roll4) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.) roll5) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.) roll6) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.) roll7) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.) roll8) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient( over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.) roll9) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.) roll10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.) roll11) ((of an aeroplane) to move slowly along the ground before beginning to run forward for take-off: The plane taxied along the runway.) taxi12) ((of a ship) to be thrown about: The boat tossed wildly in the rough sea.) toss13) (to (cause to) roll slowly and heavily along on wheels: He trundled the wheelbarrow down the garden; The huge lorry trundled along the road.) trundle14) wheel* * *rol·len[ˈrɔlən]▶ etw ins R\rollen bringen to set sth in motion, to get sth underwayeine Lawine ins R\rollen bringen to start an avalancheein Verfahren ins R\rollen bringen to get proceedings underwayII. vt1. (zusammenrollen)2. (rollend fortbewegen)▪ etw irgendwohin \rollen to roll sth somewhere3. (sich einrollen)sie rollte sich in die Bettdecke she curled up in the blanket; s.a. RIII. vr* * *1.transitives Verb roll2.intransitives Verbetwas ins Rollen bringen — set something in motion; get something going (lit. or fig.); (unbeabsichtigt) set something moving
2) mit Richtungsangabe mit sein <thunder, guns, echo> rumble3.reflexives Verb1) roll2) <paper, carpet> curl [up]* * *die Sache ins Rollen bringen fig set the ball rolling, get things moving;das hat alles ins Rollen gebracht this got the whole thing moving* * *1.transitives Verb roll2.sich (Dat.) eine Zigarette rollen — roll oneself a cigarette
intransitives Verbetwas ins Rollen bringen — set something in motion; get something going (lit. or fig.); (unbeabsichtigt) set something moving
2) mit Richtungsangabe mit sein <thunder, guns, echo> rumble3.reflexives Verb1) roll2) <paper, carpet> curl [up]* * *v.to roll v.to trundle v.to welter v. -
23 Seguin, Marc
[br]b. 20 April 1786 Annonay, Ardèche, Franced. 24 February 1875 Annonay, Ardèche, France[br]French engineer, inventor of multi-tubular firetube boiler.[br]Seguin trained under Joseph Montgolfier, one of the inventors of the hot-air balloon, and became a pioneer of suspension bridges. In 1825 he was involved in an attempt to introduce steam navigation to the River Rhône using a tug fitted with a winding drum to wind itself upstream along a cable attached to a point on the bank, with a separate boat to transfer the cable from point to point. The attempt proved unsuccessful and was short-lived, but in 1825 Seguin had decided also to seek a government concession for a railway from Saint-Etienne to Lyons as a feeder of traffic to the river. He inspected the Stockton \& Darlington Railway and met George Stephenson; the concession was granted in 1826 to Seguin Frères \& Ed. Biot and two steam locomotives were built to their order by Robert Stephenson \& Co. The locomotives were shipped to France in the spring of 1828 for evaluation prior to construction of others there; each had two vertical cylinders, one each side between front and rear wheels, and a boiler with a single large-diameter furnace tube, with a watertube grate. Meanwhile, in 1827 Seguin, who was still attempting to produce a steamboat powerful enough to navigate the fast-flowing Rhône, had conceived the idea of increasing the heating surface of a boiler by causing the hot gases from combustion to pass through a series of tubes immersed in the water. He was soon considering application of this type of boiler to a locomotive. He applied for a patent for a multi-tubular boiler on 12 December 1827 and carried out numerous experiments with various means of producing a forced draught to overcome the perceived obstruction caused by the small tubes. By May 1829 the steam-navigation venture had collapsed, but Seguin had a locomotive under construction in the workshops of the Lyons-Sain t- Etienne Railway: he retained the cylinder layout of its Stephenson locomotives, but incorporated a boiler of his own design. The fire was beneath the barrel, surrounded by a water-jacket: a single large flue ran towards the front of the boiler, whence hot gases returned via many small tubes through the boiler barrel to a chimney above the firedoor. Draught was provided by axle-driven fans on the tender.Seguin was not aware of the contemporary construction of Rocket, with a multi-tubular boiler, by Robert Stephenson; Rocket had its first trial run on 5 September 1829, but the precise date on which Seguin's locomotive first ran appears to be unknown, although by 20 October many experiments had been carried out upon it. Seguin's concept of a multi-tubular locomotive boiler therefore considerably antedated that of Henry Booth, and his first locomotive was completed about the same date as Rocket. It was from Rocket's boiler, however, rather than from that of Seguin's locomotive, that the conventional locomotive boiler was descended.[br]BibliographyFebruary 1828, French patent no. 3,744 (multi-tubular boiler).1839, De l'Influence des chemins de fer et de l'art de les tracer et de les construire, Paris.Further ReadingF.Achard and L.Seguin, 1928, "Marc Seguin and the invention of the tubular boiler", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 7 (traces the chronology of Seguin's boilers).——1928, "British railways of 1825 as seen by Marc Seguin", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 7.J.B.Snell, 1964, Early Railways, London: Weidenfeld \& Nicolson.J.-M.Combe and B.Escudié, 1991, Vapeurs sur le Rhône, Lyons: Presses Universitaires de Lyon.PJGR -
24 weapon
оружие; система оружия; боевое [огневое] средство; боеприпас; средство поражения; АБ; pl. вооружение, боевая техника; оснащать оружием, вооружать; см. тж. cannon, gun, missile, systemdepressed trajectory (capability) weapon — орудие для настильной стрельбы; боеприпас с пологой траекторией (подхода к цели)
enhanced (penetrating) radiation weapon — оружие с повышенным уровнем [выходом] начальной [проникающей] радиации
ethnic (group selection) weapon — этническое оружие, поражающее отдельные группы населения
neutral (charge) beam weapon — пучковое оружие; оружие, поражающее узконаправленным потоком нейтральных частиц
reduced blast and heat (nuclear) weapon — ЯО с пониженным действием ударной волны и теплового [светового] излучения
— acoustic wave weapon— aerial warfare weapon— antiarmor-capable weapon— dirty nuclear weapon— fission -type weapon— flame-blast weapon— fusion-type weapon— genetic weapon— high-yield nuclear weapon— howitzer-type weapon— limited-yield nuclear weapon— loader's station weapon— low-yield nuclear weapon— medium-yield nuclear weapon— nominal nuclear weapon— optimum-yield nuclear weapon— point-target weapon— recoil-energy operated weapon— rifled-bore weapon— satellite-borne weapon— second-strike retaliatory weapon— supporting weapon— vehicle-mounted weapon -
25 arm
1. n рукаexoskeleton arm — манипулятор, надеваемый на руку оператора
arm sideward, legs apart — стойка ноги врозь руки в стороны
2. n передняя лапа животного3. n могущество, власть, силаarm of law — сила закона; судебная власть
4. n административное подразделение; отдел, управление5. n узкий морской залив6. n рукав реки7. n ветвь дерева8. n рукавpolar arm — рука, работающая в полярной системе координат
9. n ручка, подлокотник10. n спорт. сторона угла11. n спорт. одна из равных сторон равнобедренного треугольника12. n тех. плечо13. n тех. кронштейн, консоль14. n тех. ручка, рукоятка15. n тех. валёк16. n тех. спицаbalance arm — спица; балансир
17. n тех. стрелаgib arm — укосина, стрела
18. n тех. рог19. n тех. ножка20. n тех. крыло10) загребающая лапа, подвижной контакт, ползун
21. v редк. вести под руку22. v редк. обхватить рукой23. n обыкн. l24. n оружиеoffensive arms — наступательные вооружения, наступательное оружие
25. n юр. предмет, используемый в качестве оружияan axe or a stick might be arms for defence or attack — топор или дубинка могут быть орудием самозащиты или нападения
26. n поэт. доспехи27. n род войск28. n военные действия, война29. n герб30. v вооружать31. v часто вооружаться32. v запастись; вооружитьсяthe students came armed with pencils and notebooks — пришли студенты, запасшиеся карандашами и блокнотами
33. v воен. взводитьСинонимический ряд:1. annex (noun) annex; block; ell; extension2. appendage (noun) appendage; fin; flapper; flipper; fluke; forearm; forelimb; member; soup bone3. arms (noun) ammunition; arms; firearm; firearms; gun; implement of war; pistol; revolver; rifle; rod; weapon; weapons4. department (noun) department; detachment; section5. division (noun) division; organ; wing6. inlet (noun) bay; bayou; bight; brook; cove; creek; estuary; firth; fjord; gulf; harbor; inlet; rivulet; run; slough; stream; tributary7. offshoot (noun) bend; bough; branch; crook; fork; hook; limb; offshoot; prong; stump8. power (noun) beef; dint; energy; force; might; muscle; potency; power; puissance; sinew; steam; strength; strong arm; vigor; virtue9. charge (verb) charge; load10. cock (verb) accouter; cock; equip with arms; furnish weapons; issue weapons; prepare for combat; provide with arms; provide with weapons11. furnish (verb) appoint; equip; fit out; furnish; gear; outfit; prepare; ready; rig; turn out -
26 rollen
I v/i (ist gerollt)1. roll; MOT. auch move; FLUG. taxi; See: roll; Donner: rumble; rollendes Material EISENB. rolling stock; Tränen rollten ihm über die Wangen tears rolled down his cheeks2. fig.: die Sache rollt umg. we’ve set the ball rolling, we’re on our way; stärker: it’s all systems go; der Rubel rollt umg. the money’s rolling in; Kopf 5II v/t (hat) roll; auf Rädern: auch wheel; sich (Dat) eine Zigarette rollen roll (oneself) a cigarette; etw. zu einer Kugel etc. rollen roll s.th. into a ball etc.; etw. in Papier etc. rollen roll s.th. up in paper etc.; nicht rollen! do not roll!; sich in seine Decke rollen roll ( oder wrap) oneself up in one’s blanket; die Augen rollen roll one’s eyes; das R rollen roll one’s r’s; man kann sie rollen umg., fig. she’s like a barrel, she’s a real roly-polyIII v/refl (hat) roll; Haar, Papier etc.: curl; sich im Gras rollen Kinder: roll around in the grass* * *das Rollenrolling* * *rọl|len ['rɔlən]1. vi1) aux sein to roll; (Flugzeug) to taxider Stein kommt ins Rollen (fig) — the ball has started rolling
die Ermittlungen sind ins Rollen gekommen — the investigation has gathered momentum
die Privatisierungswelle rollt — privatizations are in full flow
2)2. vtto roll; Teig to roll out; Teppich, Papier to roll up; (dial = mangeln) Wäsche, Betttücher to mangle3. vrto curl up; (Schlange auch) to curl itself up* * *1) rumble2) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.) roll3) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.) roll4) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.) roll5) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.) roll6) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.) roll7) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.) roll8) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient( over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.) roll9) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.) roll10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.) roll11) ((of an aeroplane) to move slowly along the ground before beginning to run forward for take-off: The plane taxied along the runway.) taxi12) ((of a ship) to be thrown about: The boat tossed wildly in the rough sea.) toss13) (to (cause to) roll slowly and heavily along on wheels: He trundled the wheelbarrow down the garden; The huge lorry trundled along the road.) trundle14) wheel* * *rol·len[ˈrɔlən]▶ etw ins R\rollen bringen to set sth in motion, to get sth underwayeine Lawine ins R\rollen bringen to start an avalancheein Verfahren ins R\rollen bringen to get proceedings underwayII. vt1. (zusammenrollen)2. (rollend fortbewegen)▪ etw irgendwohin \rollen to roll sth somewhere3. (sich einrollen)sie rollte sich in die Bettdecke she curled up in the blanket; s.a. RIII. vr* * *1.transitives Verb roll2.intransitives Verbetwas ins Rollen bringen — set something in motion; get something going (lit. or fig.); (unbeabsichtigt) set something moving
2) mit Richtungsangabe mit sein <thunder, guns, echo> rumble3.reflexives Verb1) roll2) <paper, carpet> curl [up]* * *A. v/i (ist gerollt)rollendes Material BAHN rolling stock;Tränen rollten ihm über die Wangen tears rolled down his cheeks2. fig:sich (dat)eine Zigarette rollen roll (oneself) a cigarette;rollen roll sth into a ball etc;etwas in Papier etcrollen roll sth up in paper etc;nicht rollen! do not roll!;sich in seine Decke rollen roll ( oder wrap) oneself up in one’s blanket;die Augen rollen roll one’s eyes;das R rollen roll one’s r’s;C. v/r (hat) roll; Haar, Papier etc: curl;sich im Gras rollen Kinder: roll around in the grass* * *1.transitives Verb roll2.sich (Dat.) eine Zigarette rollen — roll oneself a cigarette
intransitives Verbetwas ins Rollen bringen — set something in motion; get something going (lit. or fig.); (unbeabsichtigt) set something moving
2) mit Richtungsangabe mit sein <thunder, guns, echo> rumble3.reflexives Verb1) roll2) <paper, carpet> curl [up]* * *v.to roll v.to trundle v.to welter v. -
27 gun
пушка; орудие; пулемет; пистолет; огнестрельное оружие; артиллерийская система; пушечный выстрел; ркт. трубчатая направляющая ПУ; вооружать артиллерией; обстреливать; см. тж. cannon, weapon— AA gun— AT gun— bag-loaded gun— bow gun— burp gun— case gun— cold gun— dart gun— field artillery gun— flit gun— high-and-low pressure gun— jet injection gun— liquid propellant gun— low-powered gun— main gun— medium caliber gun— riot gun— SP gun* * *• пушка -
28 bottom
1. n низ, нижняя часть; конец2. n суть, основа, основаниеat bottom — в основе; по сути
down to rock bottom — до основания, полностью
3. n дно, днищеbottom door — трап, люк
4. n мор. днище; подводная часть корабляbottom dumping — выгрузка через днище, донная разгрузка
5. n мор. судноgoods imported in British bottoms — товар, ввезённый на британских судах
6. n мор. сиденье7. n разг. зад8. n разг. задняя часть брюк9. n разг. запас жизненных сил, выносливость; крепость10. n разг. ложе реки11. n разг. стр. основание, фундамент12. n разг. метал. под13. n разг. геол. постель, грунт, почва; подстилающая порода14. n разг. текст. грунт, протрава, закрепитель красителя15. n разг. басовые или баритональные инструменты в оркестреfrom the bottom of the heart — из глубины души, от всего сердца
to knock the bottom out of smth. — выбить почву из-под ног; подорвать, опровергнуть, свести на нет
bin bottom — днище бункера, силоса или закрома
16. a самый нижний17. a последний, крайний18. a находящийся на дне19. a служащий причиной; лежащий в основе20. v приделывать дно, низ, сиденье21. v касаться дна; измерять глубину22. v добираться до сути, искать причину; вникать, понимать23. v обыкн. основывать; давать обоснование24. v книжн. основываться25. v тех. грунтоватьСинонимический ряд:1. bottommost (adj.) bottommost; lowermost; lowest; nethermost; rock-bottom; undermost2. fundamental (adj.) basal; basic; conclusive; determining; elementary; final; foundational; fundamental; last; original; primary; radical; underlying3. base (noun) base; basement; basis; bed; bedrock; core; footing; foundation; ground; groundwork; hardpan; heart; infrastructure; rest; seating; substratum; substruction; substructure; support; underpinning; understructure4. buttocks (noun) backside; beam; behind; breech; buttocks; cheeks; derriere; fanny; fundament; hams; haunches; heinie; hind end; hiney; hunkers; nates; podex; posterior; rear; rear end; rump; seat; tail; tail end5. essence (noun) be-all and end-all; essence; essentiality; marrow; pith; quintessence; quintessential; rock bottom; root; soul; stuff; substance; virtuality6. lowest part (noun) depths; foot; lowest part; nadir; sole; underneath; underside; undersurface7. base (verb) base; establish; found; ground; predicate; rest; stayАнтонимический ряд: -
29 lead
1. n грузило, отвес2. n мор. лотto cast the lead — бросать лот, мерить глубину лотом
3. n сл. пуля, пули4. n l5. n свинцовые полосы для покрытия крыши6. n покрытая свинцом крыша; плоская крышаunder the leads — на чердаке, под крышей
7. n графит; карандашный грифельpot lead — графит, чёрный свинец
8. n полигр. свинец, гарт9. n полигр. шпоны10. n диал. котелок, котёлlead balloon — неудача; провал
11. v тех. освинцовывать, покрывать свинцом12. v полигр. разделять шпонами, прокладывать шпоны; набирать на шпоны13. n руководство; инициативаto take the lead — брать на себя руководство, проявлять инициативу
14. n примерlead the way — идти во главе; показывать пример
15. n указание, директива16. n ключ; намёк17. n развёрнутый подзаголовок, аннотация18. n вводная часть19. n первое предложение или первый абзац информационной статьи20. n газетная информация, помещённая на видном месте21. n первенство, первое место22. n преим. спорт. преимущество, перевес23. n поводок; привязь24. n театр. кино25. n главная роль26. n исполнитель или исполнительница главной роли27. n карт. ход; первый ход28. n карт. карта, масть29. n карт. разг. дорожка, тропинка30. n карт. искусственное русло31. n карт. разводье; проход32. n карт. эл. подводящий проводground lead — земляной провод; земляной вывод
33. n карт. ошиновка, электропроводка34. n карт. трубопровод; канал35. n карт. тех. шаг или ход36. n карт. тех. отводной блок37. n карт. тех. центрирующая фаска38. n карт. тех. опережение, предварение39. n карт. воен. упреждение, приведение огня40. n карт. геол. жила, жильное месторождение41. n карт. геол. золотоносный песок42. n карт. тех. стрела; укосина43. v вести; показывать путьto lead a fast life — вести беспутную жизнь, прожигать жизнь
44. v руководить, возглавлять; управлятьtake the lead — быть впереди; возглавлять
45. v занимать первое место; быть впереди46. v спорт. идти первым; вести, лидироватьthe big chestnut was leading by three lengths — большая гнедая лошадь опередила других на три корпуса
47. v спорт. вести по очкам; иметь, набрать больше очковlead away — увести, увлечь
48. v превосходитьas an actor he certainly leads — как актёр он, несомненно, не имеет себе равных
49. v вести, приводить50. v выходить, сообщаться51. v вести, служить проводом или каналом52. v приводить; вызвать; быть причиной, иметь результатомto lead nowhere — ни к чему не привести, оказаться безрезультатным
to lead to crime — вести, приводить к совершению преступления
53. v убедить, склонить; заставить, повлиять54. v вовлекать55. v юр. задавать наводящие вопросы56. v карт. ходить57. v воен. упреждать58. v шотл. юр. свидетельствовать; представлятьСинонимический ряд:1. chief (adj.) chief; main; prime; principal; supreme2. first (adj.) first; front; head; primary3. advance (noun) advance; first place; foremost4. clue (noun) clue; evidence; hint; scent5. direction (noun) direction; leadership; management6. example (noun) example; guidance; model; pattern7. head (noun) boss; head; king; precedence; president; vanguard8. leader (noun) bellwether; dean; doyen; guide; leader; pilot9. leading lady (noun) leading lady; leading man; prima donna; principal; protagonist; star10. weight (noun) plumb; weight11. command (verb) captain; command; dominate; reign; rule12. convert (verb) bring; convert; move; persuade13. go (verb) carry; extend; go; reach; run; stretch14. guide (verb) conduct; convey; direct; escort; go before; guide; introduce; manage; moderate; pilot; precede; preface; route; see; shepherd; show; steer; usher15. influence (verb) allure; convince; entice; induce; influence; lure; seduce16. live (verb) live; pass; pursue17. surpass (verb) beat; excel; outstrip; overtake; surpass; transcendАнтонимический ряд:accede; acquiesce; assent; assist; attend; comply; concede; concur; conform; consent; dissuade; follow; help; imitate; last; obey; secondary; trail -
30 test
1) замер2) испытание; испытания || испытывать; исследовать3) стат. критерий4) обнаружение; определение5) опробывание6) опыт; эксперимент7) признак8) проба || пробовать9) проверка || проверять10) тест || тестовый11) пробный•test for uniformity — мат. критерий равномерности
test for trend — мат. проверка на тренд
test for singularity — мат. критерий особенности
test for regression — мат. проверка на наличие регрессии
test for randomness — мат. критерий случайности
test for primality — мат. признак простоты (числа)
test for optimality — мат. критерий оптимальности
test for nonadditivity — мат. признак неаддитивности
test for minimum — мат. проверка на минимум
test for interaction — мат. критерий взаимодействия
test for exponentiality — мат. критерий экспоненциальности
test for ergodicity — мат. критерий эргодичности
test for divisibility — мат. признак делимости
test for definiteness — мат. критерий определённости
test for convergence — мат. критерий сходимости
test for concordance — мат. критерий согласия
test for casualty — мат. критерий обусловленности
- asymptotically efficient test - asymptotically minimax test - asymptotically most powerful rank test - asymptotically optimum test - asymptotically robust test - asymptotically unbiased test - double-tailed testto make test — стат. строить критерий (напр., для проверки значимости отклонений)
- fat test- general test for homogeneity- jet test- locally unbiased test - multiple comparison test - multiple ranking test - normal scores test - one-tailed test - probability ratio test - process normality test - single-tailed test - statistically valid test - test for goodness of fit - test for homogeneity of means - test for homogeneity of variances - test for nonsphericalness of disturbances - test for significant changes - test for uniform convergence - test hypothesis with experiment - uniformly asymptotically efficient test - uniformly best test - uniformly consistent test
- 1
- 2
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