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81 ripple
1. noun 2. intransitive verb1) [See:] sich kräuseln; [Welle:] plätschern2) (sound) erklingen3. transitive verb* * *['ripl] 1. noun(a little wave or movement on the surface of water etc: He threw the stone into the pond, and watched the ripples spread across the water.) die Kräuselung, kleine Welle2. verb* * *rip·ple[ˈrɪpl̩]I. n\ripples of the crisis are continuing to spread die Krise schlägt weiterhin [ihre] Wellena \ripple of applause ein kurzer Applausa \ripple of laughter ein leises Lachena \ripple of excitement ein Schauer der Erregungnews of the war hardly caused a \ripple die Berichte über den Krieg verhallten nahezu wirkungsloschocolate/raspberry \ripple [Vanille]eiscreme, die marmorartig mit Schokoladen-/Himbeersirup durchzogen istII. vi2. (flow with waves) [kleine] Wellen schlagen, plätschern3. (move with waves) grain wogenhis muscles \rippled under his skin man sah das Spiel seiner Muskeln [unter der Haut]III. vt1. (produce wave in)to \ripple the water das Wasser kräuseln2. (make wavy)to \ripple grain Getreide wogen lassento \ripple muscles die Muskeln spielenlassen* * *['rɪpl]1. nlittle ripples spread out across the water —
a ripple of laughter — ein kurzes Lachen; (girls') ein perlendes Lachen
2. vi3. vtwater kräuseln; corn wogen lassen; muscles spielen lassen* * *ripple1 [ˈrıpl]A v/i1. (kleine) Wellen schlagen, sich kräuseln2. (dahin-)plätschern (auch fig Gespräch etc), (dahin)rieseln, murmeln3. (leicht) wogen (Ährenfeld):4. spielen (Muskeln)B v/t2. in wellenartige oder wogende Bewegung versetzenC s1. a) Kräuselung f (von Wasser, Sand)b) pl kleine Wellen pl, Kabbelung fc) → academic.ru/62523/ripple_mark">ripple mark;a) für Aufsehen sorgen,b) Eindruck machen2. Rieseln n, Plätschern n3. ELEK kleine Welle, Welligkeit f4. fig Dahinplätschern n, (sanftes) Auf und Ab:ripple of conversation munter dahinfließende Konversation;ripple of laughter leises oder gedämpftes Lachen5. Spiel n (der Muskeln)D adj ELEK pulsierend, Brumm…, Welligkeits…:ripple voltage Brummspannung fripple2 [ˈrıpl]A s Riffelkamm mB v/t Flachs riffeln* * *1. noun 2. intransitive verb1) [See:] sich kräuseln; [Welle:] plätschern2) (sound) erklingen3. transitive verb* * *n.Brummspannung f.Welligkeit f. -
82 geste
geste [ʒεst]masculine noun• geste d'approbation/d'effroi gesture of approval/of terror• pas un geste ou je tire ! one move and I'll shoot!• s'exprimer par gestes to use one's hands to express o.s.* * *
I ʒɛstnom masculin1) ( mouvement) movement; ( mouvement expressif) gestureil n'a pas fait un geste pour m'aider — fig he didn't make any move to help me
il pourrait faire un geste quand même! — fig he could at least show that he cares
2) ( acte) gesture, act
II ʒɛst* * *ʒɛst nm1) (témoignage, preuve) [bonne volonté] gestureIl a voulu faire un geste. — He wanted to make a gesture.
2) (déplacement) movene faites pas un geste (= ne bougez pas) — don't move
3) (mouvement déterminé) motion* * *A nm1 ( mouvement) movement; ( mouvement expressif) gesture; un geste brusque a sudden movement; il sortit un couteau de sa poche d'un geste rapide he whipped a knife out of his pocket; des gestes répétitifs/désordonnés repetitive/uncoordinated movements; geste malheureux/maladroit unfortunate/clumsy movement; il nous a fait signe d'avancer d'un geste de la main/de la tête he waved/nodded to us to come forward; un geste de découragement/protestation/refus a gesture of despondency/protest/refusal; des gestes obscènes obscene or rude gestures; d'un geste de la tête, il m'indiqua le balai he indicated the broom to me with a nod of his head; il approuva d'un geste de la tête he nodded his approval; il fait beaucoup de gestes quand il parle he waves his hands ou he gesticulates a lot when he speaks; pas un geste ou je tire! don't move or I'll shoot!; il n'a pas fait un geste pour m'aider fig he didn't make a move ou intervene to help me; elle n'a qu'un geste à faire pour le faire réintégrer fig she only has to say the word to have him reinstated; il pourrait faire un geste quand même! fig he could at least show that he cares; joindre le geste à la parole to suit the action to the word;2 ( acte) gesture, act; un geste de bonne volonté/d'apaisement a gesture of good will/of appeasement; un geste attentionné a thoughtful gesture; un geste désespéré a desperate act; un geste symbolique a token gesture; un beau geste a noble gesture.[ʒɛst] nom masculin1. [mouvement] movement[signe] gestured'un geste, elle le pria de sortir she motioned to him (that she wanted him) to go outfaire un geste approbateur to nod one's assent ou approvald'un geste de la main, il refusa le whisky he waved aside the glass of whiskyavoir un geste malheureux to make a clumsy gesture ou movementil épie mes moindres gestes ou tous mes gestes he watches my every move2. [action] gestureun geste politique/diplomatique a political/diplomatic gestureil a eu un geste touchant, il m'a apporté des fleurs a rather touching thing he did was to bring me some flowers————————[ʒɛst] nom féminin -
83 still
I
1. stil adjective1) (without movement or noise: The city seems very still in the early morning; Please stand/sit/keep/hold still while I brush your hair!; still (= calm) water/weather.) quieto, inmóvil, parado2) ((of drinks) not fizzy: still orange juice.) sin gas
2. noun(a photograph selected from a cinema film: The magazine contained some stills from the new film.) fotograma- stillborn
II stil adverb1) (up to and including the present time, or the time mentioned previously: Are you still working for the same firm?; By Saturday he had still not / still hadn't replied to my letter.) aún, todavía2) (nevertheless; in spite of that: Although the doctor told him to rest, he still went on working; This picture is not valuable - still, I like it.) a pesar de todo, no obstante, sin embargo3) (even: He seemed very ill in the afternoon and in the evening looked still worse.) aún, todavíastill1 adj1. quietokeep still estáte quieto / no te muevas2. tranquilo / en calma3. sin gas / sin burbujasstill2 adv1. todavía / aún2. aún asíhe was ill, but he still went to work estaba enfermo, pero aún así fue a trabajartr[stɪl]2 (tranquil, calm) tranquilo,-a; (peaceful) sosegado,-a; (subdued) callado,-a, apagado,-a; (silent) silencioso,-a3 (not fizzy - water) sin gas; (soft drink) sin burbujas1 (so far) todavía, aún■ do they still live in the same house? ¿aún viven en la misma casa?2 (even) aún, todavía3 (even so, nevertheless) a pesar de todo, con todo, no obstante, sin embargo■ but that still doesn't excuse your behaviour pero aun así, eso no justifica tu comportamiento■ we still love you, no matter what a pesar de todo, te seguimos queriendo■ still, it was worth it no obstante, valía la pena4 formal use (besides, yet, in addition) aún, todavía5 (quiet, without moving) quieto,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLstill waters run deep del agua mansa líbreme Dios————————tr[stɪl]1 (distillation apparatus) alambique nombre masculino2 (place) destileríastill ['stɪl] vtcalm: pacificar, apaciguarstill vi: pacificarse, apaciguarsestill adv1) quietly: quietosit still!: ¡quédate quieto!2) : de todos modos, aún, todavíashe still lives there: aún vive allíit's still the same: sigue siendo lo mismo3) in any case: de todos modos, aún asíhe still has doubts: aún así le quedan dudasI still prefer that you stay: de todos modos prefiero que te quedesstill adj1) motionless: quieto, inmóvil2) silent: calladostill n1) silence: quietud f, calma f2) : alambique m (para destilar alcohol)adj.• sin gas (Bebida) expr.adj.• encharcado, -a adj.• inmóvil adj.• quedo, -a adj.• quieto, -a adj.• silencioso, -a adj.• tranquilo, -a adj.adv.• aun adv.• aún adv.• todavía adv.conj.• aun conj.• sin embargo conj.n.• alambique s.m.• alquitara s.f.• destiladera s.f.• destilador s.m.• destilatorio s.m.• silencio s.m.v.• calmar v.
I stɪl1) (even now, even then) todavía, aúnthere's still plenty left — todavía or aún queda mucho
they were still dancing — todavía or aún estaban bailando, seguían bailando
are we still friends? — ¿seguimos siendo amigos?
2) (as intensifier) aún, todavíamore serious still, they haven't replied — y lo que es más grave aún or y lo que es todavía más grave, no han contestado
3) (as linker)a) (even so, despite that) aun asíthey say it's safe, but I'm still scared — dicen que no hay peligro pero igual or aun así tengo miedo
b) ( however) de todos modosI don't think it will work; still, we can always try — no creo que funcione; pero bueno, igual podemos intentarlo
II
a) ( motionless) <lake/air> en calma, quieto, tranquilosit/stand still — quédate quieto
b) <orange drink/mineral water> sin gas, no efervescente
III
1) c (Cin, Phot) fotograma m2) ca) ( distillery) destilería fb) ( distilling apparatus) alambique m3) u ( quiet) (poet)
IV
transitive verb \<\<wind/waves\>\> apaciguar*; \<\<fears/cries\>\> acallar
I [stɪl]1. ADJ(compar stiller) (superl stillest)1) (=motionless) [person, hands] inmóvil, quieto; [air] en calma, manso; [water] quieto, manso•
try to hold it still — intenta que no se te mueva•
to keep still — quedarse quietokeep still! — ¡no te muevas!, ¡quédate quieto!
•
to lie still, she lay still — estaba tendida sin moverse•
to sit/ stand still — (lit) estarse quietosit/stand still! — ¡estáte quieto!, ¡quieto!
2) (=quiet, calm) [place, night] tranquilo, silenciosoa still, small voice — una voz queda
3) (=not fizzy) [orange drink, mineral water] sin gas2. N1) (=quiet)2) (Cine) fotograma m3. VT1) liter (=silence) [+ protest, voice] acallar; (=calm) [+ waves] calmar; [+ storm] calmar, apaciguar2) (=allay) [+ doubt, fear] disipar; [+ anger] aplacar4.VI apagarsethe roar of the crowd stilled to an expectant murmur — el rugido de la multitud se apagó hasta convertirse en un murmullo de expectación
5.CPDstill-lifestill life N — (Art) naturaleza f muerta, bodegón m
II
[stɪl]ADV1) (=up to this/that time) todavía, aúnshe still lives in London — todavía or aún vive en Londres, sigue viviendo en Londres
I still don't understand — sigo sin entender, todavía or aún no lo entiendo
you could still change your mind — todavía or aún puedes cambiar de idea
I was very angry, I still am — estaba muy enfadado, todavía or aún lo estoy
I've still got three left — todavía or aún me quedan tres
there are still two more — quedan dos más, todavía or aún quedan dos
2) (=nevertheless, all the same) aun así, de todas formasI didn't win, still, it's been a good experience — no he ganado, pero aun así or de todas formas or con todo, ha sido una buena experiencia
I'm still going, even if it rains — iré de todas formas, incluso si llueve
his mother was Canadian, Irish-Canadian, but still Canadian — su madre era canadiense, irlandesa y canadiense, pero con todo or aun así canadiense
still, it was worth it — pero en fin, valió la pena
whatever they have done, they are still your parents — a pesar de todo lo que han hecho, siguen siendo tus padres
3) (=besides, in addition) todavía, aúnthe next day there were still more problems — al día siguiente había todavía or aún más problemas
the hall was full and there were still more people waiting outside — el vestíbulo estaba lleno y había todavía or aún más gente esperando fuera
still another possibility would be to... — e incluso otra posibilidad sería...
4) (with compar) (=even) todavía, aúnmore serious still, still more serious — aún or todavía más grave, más grave aún or todavía
you need a rest, better still, have a holiday — necesitas un descanso, mejor todavía or aún, tómate unas vacaciones
STILL ► Translate still relating to time using todavía or aún ( with an accent):worse still, the disease seems to be spreading — (lo que es) peor todavía or aún, la enfermedad parece propagarse
They are still working for the same company Todavía or Aún están trabajando en la misma empresa Both t odavía and aún n ormally come before the verb group in this meaning. ► Alternatively, use seg uir + ((gerund)) (with or without todavía/aún):
They are still working for the same company Siguen or Todavía siguen or Aún siguen trabajando en la misma empresa ► Still with more, less and other comparatives is normally translated by todavía or aún ( with an accent):
More important still are the peace talks Todavía or Aún más importantes son las negociaciones de paz
He lowered his voice still further Bajó la voz todavía or aún más
Within a couple of weeks matters got still worse Al cabo de dos semanas los problemas empeoraron todavía or aún más NOTE: Whenever it is synonymous with todavía, aún c arries an accent. For further uses and examples, see main entry
III
[stɪl]N (for alcohol) alambique m* * *
I [stɪl]1) (even now, even then) todavía, aúnthere's still plenty left — todavía or aún queda mucho
they were still dancing — todavía or aún estaban bailando, seguían bailando
are we still friends? — ¿seguimos siendo amigos?
2) (as intensifier) aún, todavíamore serious still, they haven't replied — y lo que es más grave aún or y lo que es todavía más grave, no han contestado
3) (as linker)a) (even so, despite that) aun asíthey say it's safe, but I'm still scared — dicen que no hay peligro pero igual or aun así tengo miedo
b) ( however) de todos modosI don't think it will work; still, we can always try — no creo que funcione; pero bueno, igual podemos intentarlo
II
a) ( motionless) <lake/air> en calma, quieto, tranquilosit/stand still — quédate quieto
b) <orange drink/mineral water> sin gas, no efervescente
III
1) c (Cin, Phot) fotograma m2) ca) ( distillery) destilería fb) ( distilling apparatus) alambique m3) u ( quiet) (poet)
IV
transitive verb \<\<wind/waves\>\> apaciguar*; \<\<fears/cries\>\> acallar -
84 sweep
1. transitive verb,1) fegen (bes. nordd.); kehren (bes. südd.)2) (move with force) fegenthe current swept the logs along — die Strömung riss die Hölzer mit
3) (traverse swiftly)sweep the hillside/plain — [Wind:] über die Hügel/Ebene fegen
2. intransitive verb,sweep the country — [Epidemie, Mode:] das Land überrollen; [Feuer:] durch das Land fegen
2) (go fast, in stately manner) [Vogel:] gleiten; [Person, Auto:] rauschen; [Wind usw.:] fegen3) (extend) sich erstrecken3. nounhis glance swept from left to right — sein Blick glitt von links nach rechts
1) (cleaning)give something a sweep — etwas fegen (bes. nordd.); etwas kehren (bes. südd.)
make a clean sweep — (fig.): (get rid of everything) gründlich aufräumen
2) see academic.ru/12505/chimney_sweep">chimney sweep3) (coll.) see sweepstake4) (motion of arm) ausholende Bewegung5) (stretch)a wide/an open sweep of country — ein weiter Landstrich
6) (curve of road, river) Bogen, derPhrasal Verbs:- sweep by- sweep in- sweep up* * *[swi:p] 1. past tense, past participle - swept; verb2) (to move as though with a brush: She swept the crumbs off the table with her hand; The wave swept him overboard; Don't get swept away by (= become over-enthusiastic about) the idea!; She swept aside my objections.) (beiseite) fegen, mitreißen3) (to move quickly over: The disease/craze is sweeping the country.) fegen4) (to move swiftly or in a proud manner: High winds sweep across the desert; She swept into my room without knocking on the door.) fegen2. noun1) (an act of sweeping, or process of being swept, with a brush etc: She gave the room a sweep.) das Kehren2) (a sweeping movement: He indicated the damage with a sweep of his hand.) schwungvolle Handbewegung3) (a person who cleans chimneys.) der Schornsteinfeger4) (a sweepstake.) das Toto•- sweeper- sweeping
- sweeping-brush
- at one/a sweep
- sweep someone off his feet
- sweep off his feet
- sweep out
- sweep the board
- sweep under the carpet
- sweep up* * *[swi:p]I. nto give the floor a \sweep den Boden kehren3. (movement) schwungvolle Bewegung, Schwingen nt kein pl; (with sabre, scythe) ausholender Hieb; (all-covering strike) Rundumschlag m a. figthe film showed the breadth of Arab culture and the \sweep of its history der Film zeigte die Vielfältigkeit der arabischen Kultur und die weitreichende Bedeutung ihrer Geschichtea \sweep of a house eine Hausdurchsuchung9.▶ to make a clean \sweep of sth (start afresh) gründlich mit etw dat aufräumen; (win everything) etw völlig für sich akk entscheidenthe new prime minister is expected to make a clean \sweep of the government man erwartet, dass der neue Premierminister die Regierung komplett auswechseltII. vt<swept, swept>1. (with a broom)▪ to \sweep sth etw kehren [o NORDD, SCHWEIZ fegen]to \sweep the chimney den Kamin [o ÖSTERR Rauchfang] kehrento \sweep the floor den Boden fegen, ÖSTERR kehren2. (take in powerful manner)smiling, he swept me into his arms lächelnd schloss er mich in seine Armeshe swept the pile of papers into her bag sie schaufelte den Stapel Papiere in ihre Tasche3. (remove)▪ to \sweep back ⇆ sth etw zurückwerfenshe swept back her long hair from her face energisch strich sie sich ihre langen Haare aus dem Gesicht4. (spread)a 1970s fashion revival is \sweeping Europe ein Modetrend wie in den 70ern rollt derzeit über Europa hinweg5. (travel and search)police have swept the woodland area die Polizei hat das Waldgebiet abgesucht7.▶ to \sweep the board allen Gewinn einstreichen▶ to \sweep sth under the carpet [or AM also rug] [or AUS also mat] etw unter den Teppich kehren famIII. vi<swept, swept>her gaze swept across the assembled room ihr Blick glitt über den vollbesetzten Raumthe beam of the lighthouse swept across the sea der Lichtstrahl des Leuchtturms strich über das Wasserto \sweep into power an die Spitze der Macht getragen werdenthe road \sweeps down to the coast die Straße führt zur Küste hinunterthe path swept along the river der Weg verlief entlang des Flussesthe fire swept through the house das Feuer breitete sich schnell im Haus aus3.* * *[swiːp] vb: pret, ptp swept1. n1)the chimney needs a sweep — der Schornstein muss gekehrt or gefegt werden
3) (of arm, pendulum) Schwung m; (of sword) Streich m; (of oars) Durchziehen nt no pl; (of light, radar) Strahl min one sweep (fig) —
to make a clean sweep (fig) — gründlich aufräumen, gründlich Ordnung schaffen
the Russians made a clean sweep of the athletic events — die Russen haben beim Leichtathletikkampf tüchtig abgeräumt (inf) or alle Preise eingesteckt
a wide sweep of country —
6)See:= sweepstake2. vt2) (= scan, move searchingly over) absuchen (for nach); (bullets) streichen über (+acc); minefield, sea durchkämmen; mines räumen3) (= move quickly over wind, skirt) fegen über (+acc); (waves) deck, sand etc überrollen, überschwemmen; (glance) gleiten über (+acc); (fig, wave of protest, violence, fashion) überrollen; (disease) um sich greifen in (+dat)4) (= remove with sweeping movement wave) spülen, schwemmen; (current) reißen; (wind) fegen; person reißento sweep sth off the table/onto the floor — etw vom Tisch/zu Boden fegen
the crowd swept him into the square —
he swept the obstacles from his path the army swept the enemy before them — er stieß die Hindernisse aus dem Weg die Armee jagte die feindlichen Truppen vor sich her
5) (= triumph) große Triumphe feiern in (+dat)to sweep the board (fig) — alle Preise/Medaillen gewinnen, abräumen (inf)
3. vi1) (with broom) kehren, fegen → broomSee:→ broom2) (= move person) rauschen; (vehicle, plane, quickly) schießen; (majestically) gleiten; (skier) fegen; (road, river) in weitem Bogen führenpanic/the disease swept through Europe — Panik/die Krankheit griff in Europa um sich or breitete sich in Europa aus
* * *sweep [swiːp]A v/t prät und pperf swept [swept]1. kehren, fegen:sweep away fig hinwegfegen2. (of von) frei machen, säubern (auch fig):3. jagen, treiben (besonders fig):sweep the enemy before one den Feind vor sich hertreiben;sweep all before one auf der ganzen Linie siegen;a wave of fear swept the country eine Welle der Angst ging durchs oder überschwemmte das Land;it swept the opposition into office es brachte die Opposition ans Ruderhe swept his audience along with him er riss seine Zuhörerschaft mit;a) jemanden hinreißen,b) jemandes Herz im Sturm erobern6. (aus dem Weg) räumen, beseitigen:sweep away fig einem Übelstand etc abhelfen, aufräumen mit;sweep aside fig etwas abtun, beiseiteschieben, hinwegwischen;9. a) ein Gebiet durchstreifen11. MUSB v/i2. fegen, stürmen, jagen (Wind, Regen etc; auch Armee, Krieg etc), fluten (Wasser, auch Truppen etc), durchs Land gehen (Epidemie etc):sweep along (by, down, over, past) entlang- oder einher-(hernieder-, darüber hin-, vorüber)fegen etc;sweep down on sich (herab)stürzen auf (akk);fear swept over him Furcht überkam ihn;sweep into power durch einen überwältigenden Wahlsieg an die Macht kommen3. (majestätisch) einherschreiten:she swept from the room sie rauschte aus dem Zimmer4. in weitem Bogen gleitensweep for mines Minen suchen oder räumenC s1. Kehren n, Fegen n:give the floor a sweep den Boden kehren oder fegen;at one sweep mit einem Schlag;a) gründlich aufräumen,b) SPORT etc gründlich abräumen2. Dahinfegen n, -stürmen n, Brausen n (des Windes etc)3. a) schwungvolle (Hand- etc) Bewegungb) Schwung m (einer Sense, Waffe etc)4. fig Reichweite f, Bereich m, Spielraum m, weiter (geistiger) Horizont5. figa) Schwung m, Gewalt fb) mächtige Bewegung, Strom m6. Schwung m, Bogen m (einer Straße etc)7. ausgedehnte Strecke, weite Fläche8. Auffahrt f (zu einem Haus)9. meist pl Kehricht m/n, Müll m10. Ziehstange f (eines Ziehbrunnens)11. SCHIFFa) langes Ruderb) Dreggtau n (zum Ankerfischen)c) Räumgerät n (zum Minensuchen)d) Gillung f (eines Segels)12. ELEK Kipp m, Hinlauf m (in Kathodenstrahlröhren)13. Radar etc:a) Abtastung fb) Abtaststrahl m14. besonders Br Schornsteinfeger(in)D adj ELEK Kipp…, (Zeit)Ablenk…* * *1. transitive verb,1) fegen (bes. nordd.); kehren (bes. südd.)sweep the board, sweep all before one — (fig.): (win all awards) auf der ganzen Linie siegen
2) (move with force) fegensweep the hillside/plain — [Wind:] über die Hügel/Ebene fegen
2. intransitive verb,sweep the country — [Epidemie, Mode:] das Land überrollen; [Feuer:] durch das Land fegen
2) (go fast, in stately manner) [Vogel:] gleiten; [Person, Auto:] rauschen; [Wind usw.:] fegen3) (extend) sich erstrecken3. noun1) (cleaning)give something a sweep — etwas fegen (bes. nordd.); etwas kehren (bes. südd.)
make a clean sweep — (fig.): (get rid of everything) gründlich aufräumen
2) see chimney sweep3) (coll.) see sweepstake4) (motion of arm) ausholende Bewegung5) (stretch)a wide/an open sweep of country — ein weiter Landstrich
6) (curve of road, river) Bogen, derPhrasal Verbs:- sweep by- sweep in- sweep up* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: swept)= dahinsausen v.fegen v.kehren v. -
85 roll
roll [rəʊl]rouleau ⇒ 1 (a) petit pain ⇒ 1 (b) roulement ⇒ 1 (c) liste ⇒ 1 (d) rouler ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b), 3 (a) avoir du roulis ⇒ 3 (b) tourner ⇒ 3 (c)1 noun(a) (of carpet, paper) rouleau m; (of banknotes) liasse f; (of tobacco) carotte f; (of butter) coquille f; (of fat, flesh) bourrelet m; (of tools) trousse f;∎ a roll of film une pellicule photo∎ ham/cheese roll sandwich m au jambon/fromage(c) (movement → of ball) roulement m; (→ of dice) lancement m; (→ of car, ship) roulis m; (→ of plane) (in turbulence) roulis m; (in aerobatics) tonneau m; (→ of hips, shoulders) balancement m; (→ of sea) houle f; (somersault) galipette f;∎ to have a roll on the ground (horse) se rouler par terre;∎ to do a roll (in high jump) sauter en rouleau;∎ to walk with a roll se balancer ou se dandiner en marchant;∎ literary the roll of the ages le déroulement des époques;∎ familiar to have a roll in the hay (have sex) se rouler dans le foin, se faire une partie de jambes en l'air;∎ familiar to be on a roll être bien parti(d) (list → of members) liste f, tableau m; Administration & Nautical rôle m; School liste f des élèves;∎ to call the roll faire l'appel;∎ Law to strike sb off or from the rolls rayer qn du tableau;∎ falling rolls baisse f d'effectifs;∎ nominal roll liste f nominative;∎ I can hear the rolls of thunder/the far-off roll of a drum j'entends gronder le tonnerre/le roulement lointain d'un tambour(a) (ball) (faire) rouler; (dice) jeter, lancer; (cigarette, paper, carpet, umbrella) rouler; (coil) enrouler;∎ to roll sth along the ground faire rouler qch sur le sol;∎ to roll yarn into a ball faire des pelotes de laine;∎ she rolled the child in a blanket elle a enroulé ou enveloppé l'enfant dans une couverture;∎ the hedgehog rolled itself into a tight ball le hérisson s'est mis en boule;∎ the dog rolled itself in the mud le chien s'est roulé dans la boue;∎ to roll sth in or between one's fingers rouler qch entre ses doigts;∎ the boy rolled the modelling clay into a long snake le garçon roula la pâte à modeler pour en faire un long serpent;∎ he rolled his sleeves above his elbows il a roulé ou retroussé ses manches au-dessus du coude;∎ to roll the presses faire tourner les presses;∎ to roll dice (to play) jouer aux dés;∎ to roll one's r's rouler les r;∎ to roll one's hips/shoulders rouler les hanches/épaules;∎ to roll one's eyes in fright rouler les yeux de frayeur;∎ she's a company executive, wife and housekeeper all rolled into one elle cumule les rôles de cadre dans sa société, d'épouse et de ménagère;∎ this room is a bedroom and study rolled into one cette pièce sert à la fois de chambre et de bureau(b) (flatten → grass) rouler; (→ pastry, dough) étendre; (→ gold, metal) laminer; (→ road) cylindrer∎ roll 'em! moteur!(a) (ball, coin etc) rouler;∎ to roll on the ground/in the grass (person, animal) se rouler par terre/dans l'herbe;∎ his eyes rolled in horror il roulait des yeux horrifiés;∎ the ball rolled under the car/down the stairs la balle roula sous la voiture/en bas de l'escalier;∎ the boulders rolled down the mountainside les rochers dévalaient la montagne;∎ the car rolled down the hill/the slope la voiture dévalait la colline/la pente;∎ the ball rolled along the floor la balle roulait sur le sol;∎ the parade rolled slowly past the window le défilé passait lentement devant la fenêtre;∎ the bus rolled into the yard le bus est entré dans la cour;∎ the car rolled to a halt la voiture s'est arrêtée lentement;∎ tears rolled down her face des larmes roulaient sur ses joues;∎ sweat rolled off his back la sueur lui dégoulinait dans le dos;∎ familiar to be rolling in money or rolling in it rouler sur l'or, être plein aux as;∎ he had them rolling in the aisles il les faisait mourir de rire(b) (ship) avoir du roulis; (plane → with turbulence) avoir du roulis; (→ in aerobatics) faire un tonneau ou des tonneaux; Astronomy tourner sur soi-même(c) (camera, machine) tourner;∎ to keep the cameras/the presses rolling laisser tourner les caméras/les presses;∎ Television & Cinema roll! moteur!;∎ the credits started to roll (of film) le générique commença à défiler;∎ figurative the wheels never stop rolling les roues ne s'arrêtent jamais de tourner;∎ figurative OK, we're ready to roll! bon, on est prêt, allons-y!;∎ figurative to get or to start things rolling mettre les choses en marche;∎ Theatre to keep the show rolling faire en sorte que le spectacle continue;∎ let the good times roll que la fête continue(d) (drums) rouler; (thunder) gronder; (voice) retentir; (music) retentir, résonner; (organ) résonner, sonner∎ to be rolling être sous ecsta►► Cars roll bar arceau m de sécurité;roll call appel m;∎ to take (the) roll call faire l'appel;roll collar col m roulé;roll film pellicule f en bobine;roll neck col m roulé∎ to roll sth about faire rouler qch(marble, ball etc) rouler ça et là; (ship) rouler;∎ to roll about on the floor or ground/grass (person) se rouler par terre/dans l'herbe;∎ to roll about with laughter se tordre de rire, se tenir les côtes(hoop, ball) faire rouler; (car, wheelbarrow) pousser∎ the car was rolling along at 140 km/h la voiture roulait à 140∎ let's roll along to Jake's place si on se pointait chez Jake?, si on débarquait chez Jake?(take away) emmener; (put away) ranger∎ the hills rolled away into the distance les collines disparaissaient au loin;∎ the ball rolled away into the street la balle a roulé jusque dans la rue;∎ suddenly all my troubles simply rolled away subitement tous mes ennuis s'éloignèrent(a) (push back → carpet) rouler, enrouler; (→ blankets) replier; (→ enemy, difficulties) faire reculer; (→ trolley, wheelchair) reculer;∎ the doctor rolled the wheelchair back against the wall le médecin recula la chaise roulante contre le mur;∎ to roll back the frontiers of science faire reculer les frontières de la science∎ it would be nice to roll back the years ce serait bien de revenir des années en arrière(d) (bring back) ramener∎ her eyes rolled back in her head ses yeux se révulsèrent(tears, sweat) couler;∎ to roll down a hill (car, children) débouler une pente;∎ the tears rolled down his cheeks les larmes coulaient le long de ses joues➲ roll in(bring in) faire entrer; (barrel, car) faire entrer en roulant;∎ to roll the ball in (in hockey) remettre la balle en jeu(b) (pour in → money, crowds) affluer∎ they finally rolled in at three o'clock in the morning ils sont finalement rentrés à trois heures du matin;∎ she rolled in to work three hours late elle s'est amenée au travail avec trois heures de retard(d) (in hockey) remettre la balle en jeu➲ roll offTypography (print) imprimer∎ Typography to roll off the presses sortir des presses(fall on floor) rouler par terre;∎ the top rolled off into the bath le bouchon a roulé dans la baignoire;∎ to roll off the shelf/the table rouler de l'étagère/de la table;∎ sweat was rolling off his back la sueur lui coulait dans le dos;∎ cars are rolling off the production line les voitures sortent de la chaîne de production➲ roll on(b) (stockings) enfiler∎ roll on Christmas! vivement (qu'on soit à) Noël!□ ;∎ roll on the day when I'm my own boss! vivement que je sois mon propre patron!□➲ roll out(a) (ball) rouler (dehors); (car) rouler ou pousser dehors; (map) dérouler; (pastry) étendre (au rouleau);∎ we rolled the lawnmower out into the garden nous avons sorti la tondeuse dans le jardin(b) (produce → goods, speech) débiter∎ the new scheme will be rolled out nationwide le nouveau système s'étendra à tout le payssortir;∎ to roll out of bed (person) sortir du lit;∎ the ball rolled out from under the sofa la balle est sortie de sous le canapé;∎ the train rolled out of the station le train quitta la gare;∎ familiar we rolled out of the pub at midnight nous sommes sortis du pub à minuit□(a) (person, animal, object) retournerrouler sur; (of car) écraser(person, animal) se retourner; (car) faire un tonneau;passer devantpasser(season etc) arriver➲ roll up(map, carpet) rouler; (sleeves) retrousser; (trousers) remonter, retrousser; (blind, car window) remonter;∎ to roll sth up in a blanket enrouler ou envelopper qch dans une couverture∎ the map keeps rolling up on its own impossible de faire tenir cette carte à plat;∎ to roll up into a ball se rouler en boule(b) familiar (arrive → guests) rappliquer, se pointer, s'amener; (→ customers, spectators) rappliquer en foule;∎ roll up! roll up! approchez!□ -
86 dash
1. intransitive verb2. transitive verbdash down/up [the stairs] — [die Treppe] hinunter-/hinaufstürzen
1) (shatter)dash something [to pieces] — etwas [in tausend Stücke] zerschlagen od. zerschmettern
2) (fling) schleudern; schmettern3) (frustrate)3. noun1)make a dash for something — zu etwas rasen (ugs.)
make a dash for freedom — plötzlich versuchen, wegzulaufen
2) (horizontal stroke) Gedankenstrich, der3) (Morse signal) Strich, der4) (small amount) Schuss, derPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/119798/dash_away">dash away- dash off* * *[dæʃ] 1. verb1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) stürzen2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) schleudern3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) vereiteln2. noun1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) der Sprung2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) der Schuß4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) der Schwung•- dashing- dash off* * *[dæʃ]I. n<pl -es>it was a mad \dash wir mussten uns total abhetzen famto make a \dash for the door/exit zur Tür/zum Ausgang stürzenshe made a \dash for it sie rannte, so schnell sie konnte3. (little bit) kleiner Zusatz, kleine Beimengunga \dash of cinnamon/nutmeg/pepper eine Messerspitze Zimt/Muskat/Pfefferto add a \dash of colour to a dish einem Gericht einen Farbtupfer hinzufügena \dash of salt eine Prise Salza \dash of originality ein Hauch m von Originalität, eine gewisse Originalitäta \dash of rum ein Schuss m Rumdots and \dashes Morsezeichen pl\dash it! (bother!) verflixt!, Mist!III. viI've got to \dash ich muss mich sputen famwe \dashed along the platform and just managed to catch the train wir rannten den Bahnsteig entlang und haben den Zug gerade noch erwischtto \dash out of the room aus dem Zimmer stürmenIV. vthe \dashed his hand against a rock er schlug sich die Hand an einem Felsen aufto \dash sth to pieces etw zerschmettern [o in tausend Stücke schlagen2. (destroy)▪ to be \dashed zerstört [o vernichtet] werdenhis spirits were \dashed by the ridicule of his classmates der Spott seiner Klassenkameraden hat ihn völlig geknicktto \dash sb's hopes jds Hoffnungen zunichtemachen* * *[dʃ]1. n1) (= sudden rush) Jagd fhe made a dash for the door/across the road — er stürzte auf die Tür zu/über die Straße
she made a dash for it — sie rannte, so schnell sie konnte
to make a dash for freedom —
his dash for freedom was unsuccessful — sein Versuch, in die Freiheit zu entkommen, war vergeblich
it was a mad dash to the hospital — wir/sie etc eilten Hals über Kopf zum Krankenhaus
2) (= hurry) Hetze f4)(= small amount)
a dash of — etwas, ein bisschen; (of vinegar, spirits) etwas, ein Schuss m; (of seasoning etc) etwas, eine Prise; (of lemon) ein Spritzer mor color (US) — ein Farbtupfer m
6) (in morse) Strich m2. vt1) (= throw violently) schleudernhe dashed his head on the floor when he fell —
2) (= discourage) sb's hopes zunichtemachen3)See:= darn3. vi1) (= rush) sausen (inf)to dash into/across a room — in ein Zimmer/quer durch ein Zimmer stürzen or stürmen
to dash away/back/up — fort-/zurück-/hinaufstürzen
4. interj* * *dash [dæʃ]A v/t1. schlagen, heftig stoßen, schmettern:dash to pieces in Stücke schlagen, zerschlagen, zerschmettern2. schleudern, schmeißen umg, schmettern, knallen umg:a) zu Boden schmettern oder schleudern,b) fig jemandes Hoffnungen etc zunichtemachen3. überschütten, begießen, an-, bespritzen4. spritzen, klatschen, gießen, schütten:dash water in sb’s face;6. fig zerschlagen, zerstören, zunichtemachen:dash sb’s hopes7. niederdrücken, deprimieren8. verwirren, aus der Fassung bringenB v/i1. stürmen, (sich) stürzen:dash off davonjagen, -stürzen2. (dahin-)stürmen, (-)jagen, (-)rasen3. (heftig) aufschlagen, klatschen, prallen:dash to pieces (in 100 Stücke) zerspringen ( against the stone floor auf dem Steinfußboden)C s1. Schlag m:at one dash mit einem Schlag (a. fig)3. Schuss m, Zusatz m, Spritzer m:wine with a dash of water Wein mit einem Schuss Wasser;a dash of salt eine Prise Salz;4. Anflug m (of von Traurigkeit etc)6. a) (Feder)Strich mb) (Gedanken)Strich m, Strich m für etwas Ausgelassenes7. MUSa) Staccatokeil mc) Plicastrich m (Ligatur)8. (An)Sturm m, Vorstoß m, Sprung m, stürmischer Anlauf:9. Schwung m, Schmiss m, Elan m10. Eleganz f, glänzendes Auftreten:cut a dash eine gute Figur abgeben, Aufsehen erregen* * *1. intransitive verb2. transitive verbdash down/up [the stairs] — [die Treppe] hinunter-/hinaufstürzen
1) (shatter)dash something [to pieces] — etwas [in tausend Stücke] zerschlagen od. zerschmettern
2) (fling) schleudern; schmettern3) (frustrate)3. noun1)make a dash for something — zu etwas rasen (ugs.)
make a dash for freedom — plötzlich versuchen, wegzulaufen
2) (horizontal stroke) Gedankenstrich, der3) (Morse signal) Strich, der4) (small amount) Schuss, derPhrasal Verbs:- dash off* * *n.Elan nur sing. m.Gedankenstrich m.Querstrich m. v.rasen v.schleudern v.schmettern v. -
87 heave
1. transitive verb1) (lift) heben; wuchten (ugs.)3)2. intransitive verbheave a sigh [of relief] — [erleichtert] aufseufzen
1) (pull) ziehen2) (retch) sich übergeben3) p.t. & p.p.3. noun(pull) Zug, der* * *[hi:v]I. n2. (up and down movement) Auf und Ab nt; of sea, chest Wogen nt geh; of stomach Würgen nt; TECH Hub m\heave of the sea Seegang mthe dry \heaves das trockene WürgenII. vt1. (move)he \heaved himself out of his armchair er hievte sich aus seinem Stuhlto \heave sth open etw aufstemmen2. (utter)to \heave a sigh [of relief] einen Seufzer [der Erleichterung] ausstoßen4.< hove, hove>to \heave anchor den Anker lichtenIII. vi1. (pull, push) hieven, ziehenafter the race she was covered in sweat, her chest heaving nach dem Rennen war sie schweißgebadet und sie keuchte heftig4.<hove, hove>to \heave in sight in Sicht kommen* * *[hiːv]1. vthe heaved himself out of bed — er hievte sich aus dem Bett (inf)
2) (= throw) werfen, schmeißen (inf)3) sigh, sob ausstoßento heave anchor — den Anker lichten
2. vi1) (= pull) ziehen, hieven2) (= move ground) sich heben und senken; (sea, waves, bosom) wogen (geh); (stomach) sich umdrehen; (body) sich krümmenthe earthquake made the ground heave — bei dem Beben hob sich die Erde
3. n(of sea, waves) Auf und Ab nt, Wogen nt (geh); (of bosom, chest) Wogen nt (geh)to lift/throw sth with a great heave — etw mit großer Anstrengung hochhieven or hochwuchten/mit großer Wucht werfen
* * *heave [hiːv]A s1. Heben n, Hub m, (mächtiger) Ruck2. Hochziehen n, -winden n3. umg Wurf m5. Wogen n:6. GEOL Verwerfung f, (horizontale) Verschiebunghave the heaves dämpfig seina) ihn würgt es,b) er kotzt1. (hoch)heben, (-)wuchten, (-)stemmen, (-)hieven:we heaved him to his feet wir hievten ihn auf die Beine2. hochziehen, -winden3. umg schmeißen, werfen4. SCHIFF hieven:heave the anchor den Anker lichten;heave the lead (log) loten (loggen)6. umg auskotzen7. heben und senkenC v/i1. sich heben und senken, wogen:2. keuchen3. umgb) würgen, Brechreiz haben:his stomach heaved ihm hob sich der Magen5. SCHIFFa) hieven, ziehen (at an dat):heave ho! holt auf!, allg hau ruck!b) treiben:* * *1. transitive verb1) (lift) heben; wuchten (ugs.)3)2. intransitive verbheave a sigh [of relief] — [erleichtert] aufseufzen
1) (pull) ziehen2) (retch) sich übergeben3) p.t. & p.p.3. noun(pull) Zug, der* * *n.Hub ¨-e m. v.heben v.(§ p.,pp.: hob, gehoben)hochheben v. -
88 ripple
خَرِير \ ripple: the sound of the movement of water in little waves: I heard the ripple of the stream. \ خَرَّ \ ripple: to move in little waves; make the sound of this: The stream rippled quietly through the forest. \ See Also تَمَوَّجَ الماء \ مَوْجَة صَغيرة \ ripple: a little wave (made by a gentle wind or a dropped stone, etc.) on the surface of some water; the sound of this. -
89 stir
1. transitive verb,- rr-1) (mix) rühren; umrühren [Tee, Kaffee]stir something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) [ein]rühren
2) (move) bewegen3) (fig.): (arouse) bewegen; wecken [Neugier, Interesse, Gefühle, Fantasie]2. intransitive verb, 3. noun, no pl.cause or create a [big or great] stir — [großes] Aufsehen erregen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/111980/stir_in">stir in- stir up* * *[stə:] 1. past tense, past participle - stirred; verb1) (to cause (a liquid etc) to be mixed especially by the constant circular movement of a spoon etc, in order to mix it: He put sugar and milk into his tea and stirred it; She stirred the sugar into the mixture.) rühren2) (to move, either slightly or vigorously: The breeze stirred her hair; He stirred in his sleep; Come on - stir yourselves!) (sich) bewegen2. noun(a fuss or disturbance: The news caused a stir.) die Aufregung- stirring- stir-fry
- stir up* * *[stɜ:ʳ, AM stɜ:r]to give sth a \stir etw umrührena \stir of anger ein Anflug m von Wutto cause a \stir of interest Interesse weckento be in \stir sitzen famII. vt<- rr->1. (mix)▪ to \stir sth etw rühren\stir the eggs into the batter one at a time rühren Sie die Eier einzeln unter den Teigto \stir the batter/the dough den [Ausback]teig/den Teig rührento \stir the coffee/the soup/the tea den Kaffee/die Suppe/den Tee umrührento \stir a fire ein Feuer [an]schürenhe \stirred the coals with a poker er stocherte mit einem Schürhaken in den Kohlen2. (physically move)▪ to \stir sth etw rühren [o bewegen]she wouldn't \stir a finger to help anyone sie würde keinen Finger rühren, um jemandem zu helfencome on, \stir yourselves, or you'll be late kommt, macht voran, sonst kommt ihr noch zu spät famto \stir the curtains/the leaves wind, breeze die Vorhänge/die Blätter bewegento \stir water Wasser kräuseln3. (awaken)to \stir sb from a dream/reverie jdn aus einem Traum/Träumereien reißen4. (arouse)▪ to \stir sb jdn bewegen [o rühren]I was deeply \stirred by her moving performance ich war von ihrem ergreifenden Auftritt tief bewegtto \stir anger/curiosity Ärger/Neugier erregento \stir the blood das Blut in Wallung versetzento \stir emotions Emotionen aufwühlento \stir sb's heart jds Herz rühren [o bewegen]to \stir the imagination die Fantasie anregento \stir memories [alte] Erinnerungen wachrufen [o wecken]to \stir pity Mitleid erregen5. (inspire)to \stir sb into action jdn zum Handeln bewegento \stir trouble AM Unruhe stiften▪ to \stir sb to do sth jdn dazu bewegen, etw zu tunIII. vi<- rr->1. (mix) rühren2. (move) sich akk regen; person also sich akk rühren [o bewegen]; grass, water, curtains sich akk bewegenafter three years of recession, the property market is beginning to \stir again ( fig) nach drei Jahren Rezession kommt der Immobilienmarkt wieder in Bewegungto \stir from [or out of] one's bed/house/room das Bett/Haus/Zimmer verlassen3. (awaken) wach werden, aufwachenit was so early, not a soul was \stirring es war so früh, dass noch keine Menschenseele wach war* * *[stɜː(r)]1. nto give sth a stir — etw rühren; tea etc etw umrühren
2) (fig: excitement) Aufruhr m2. vt1) tea, paint, soup umrühren; cake mixture rührenhe sat there thoughtfully stirring his tea — er saß da und rührte gedankenverloren in seinem Tee
to stir the pot (fig) — die Sache am Kochen halten
come on, stir yourself, we're late (inf) —
if you want to pass the exam you'd better stir yourself — wenn du die Prüfung bestehen willst, solltest du dich besser ranhalten (inf)
3) (fig) emotions aufwühlen; passion, controversy, memories wachrufen; imagination anregen; curiosity anstacheln, erregen; blood in Wallung versetzen; (= incite) person anstacheln; (= move) person, heart rühren, bewegento stir sb to do sth — jdn bewegen, etw zu tun
to stir sb to pity — an jds Herz (acc) rühren, jds Mitleid erregen
3. vi1) (= move) sich regen; (person) sich rühren, sich regen; (leaves, curtains, animal etc) sich bewegen; (emotion, anger etc) wach werden; (pity, love) sich rühren, wach werdenhe's always stirring — er muss immer stänkern (inf)
* * *stir1 [stɜː; US stɜr]A v/t1. (um)rühren:stir one’s tea seinen Tee umrühren, in seinem Tee rühren;stir in GASTR einrühren;b) Schlamm aufwühlen4. (leicht) bewegen:against gegen),b) jemandes Neugier etc erregen,c) einen Streit etc entfachen,d) Erinnerungen wachrufen;stir up sb’s blood jemandes Blut in Wallung bringen7. fig bewegen, erregen, aufwühlenB v/i1. (um)rühren:stirring constantly unter ständigem Rühren2. sich rühren, sich bewegen, sich regen:not stir from the spot sich nicht von der Stelle rühren3. sich rühren (lassen):he never stirred out er ging nie aus5. a) im Umlauf oder Gange sein, laut werdenb) geschehen, sich ereignenhe is not stirring yet er ist noch nicht auf(gestanden)C s1. Rühren n:give sth a stir etwas umrühren2. Bewegung f:not a stir nicht die geringste Bewegung3. Aufregung f, Aufruhr m, Tumult m4. Betriebsamkeit f, reges Treiben5. Aufsehen n, Sensation f:cause quite a stir für einiges Aufsehen sorgen, die Gemüter bewegen oder erregen6. fig (An)Stoß m, Aufrütt(e)lung fstir2 [stɜː; US stɜr] s sl Kittchen n:be in stir Knast schieben* * *1. transitive verb,- rr-1) (mix) rühren; umrühren [Tee, Kaffee]stir something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) [ein]rühren
2) (move) bewegen3) (fig.): (arouse) bewegen; wecken [Neugier, Interesse, Gefühle, Fantasie]2. intransitive verb, 3. noun, no pl.Aufregung, die; (bustle, activity) Betriebsamkeit, diecause or create a [big or great] stir — [großes] Aufsehen erregen
Phrasal Verbs:- stir in- stir up* * *n.Aufregung f.Bewegung -en f. v.reizen v.rühren v.sich regen v.sich rühren v. -
90 wave
[weɪv] ncrest of a \wave Wellenkamm m;\wave of emotion Gefühlswallung f;on the crest of a \wave ( fig) auf dem Höhepunkt;she's riding on the crest of a \wave sie ist im Moment ganz oben;\wave of redundancies Entlassungswelle f;\wave of terrorism Terrorwelle f;to spark off a \wave of protest eine Welle des Protests auslösenwith a \wave of the hand mit einer Handbewegung;and then, with a \wave of the hand, she was off und dann winkte sie noch einmal und war verschwunden;to give sb a \wave jdm [zu]winkenyour hair has a natural \wave dein Haar ist von Natur aus gewelltPHRASES:to come over sb in \waves ( fam) jdn immer wieder heimsuchen;to make \waves;(fig: cause shake-up) Unruhe stiften;1) ( greet) winken;to \wave at [or to] sb jdm [zu]winken;I \waved at him across the room ich winkte ihm durch den Raum zu1) ( signal with)to \wave one's hand winken;she was waving her hand at the departing car sie winkte dem davonfahrenden Auto hinterher;to \wave one's hands around [mit den Händen] herumfuchteln ( fam)2) ( swing)to \wave sth etw schwenken;to \wave a magic wand einen Zauberstab schwingen3) ( make wavy)to \wave one's hair sich dat das Haar wellen;to have one's hair \waved sich dat das Haar wellen lassen -
91 Lisbon
Lisboa in Portuguese, is the capital of Portugal and capital of the Lisbon district. The city population is just over half a million; greater Lisbon area contains at least 2.5 million. Located on the north bank of one of the greatest harbors in Europe, formed from the estuary of the Tagus River, which flows into the Atlantic, Lisbon has a long and illustrious history. A site of Phoenician and Greek trading communities, Lisbon became an important Roman city. Its name, Lisboa, in Portuguese and Spanish, is a corruption of its Roman name, Felicitas Julia. The city experienced various waves of invaders. Muslims seized it from the Visigoths in the eighth century, and after a long siege Muslim Lisbon fell to the Portuguese Christian forces of King Afonso Henriques in 1147.Lisbon, built on a number of hills, saw most of its major palaces and churches constructed between the 14th and 18th centuries. In the 16th century, the city became the Aviz dynasty's main capital and seat, and a royal palace was built in the lower city along the harbor where ships brought the empire's riches from Africa, Asia, and Brazil. On 1 November 1755, a devastating earthquake wrecked a large part of the main city and destroyed the major buildings, killed or displaced scores of thousands of people, and destroyed important historical records and artifacts. The king's prime minister, the Marquis of Pombal, ordered the city rebuilt. The main lower city center, the baixa ("down town"), was reconstructed according to a master plan that laid out a square grid of streets, spacious squares, and broad avenues, upon which were erected buildings of a uniform height and design. Due to the earthquake's destruction, few buildings, with the exception of the larger cathedrals and palaces, predate 1755. The Baixa Pombalina, as this part of Lisbon is known, was the first planned city in Europe.Lisbon is more than the political capital of Portugal, the site of the central government's offices, the legislative, and executive buildings. Lisbon is the economic, social, and cultural capital of the country, as well as the major educational center that contains almost half the country's universities and secondary schools.The continuing importance of Lisbon as the country's political heart and mind, despite the justifiable resentment of its northern rival, Oporto, and the university town of Coimbra, was again illustrated in the Revolution of 25 April 1974, which began with a military coup by the Armed Forces Movement there. The Estado Novo was overthrown in a largely bloodless coup organized by career junior military officers whose main strategy was directed toward the conquest and control of the capital. Once the Armed Forces Movement had the city of Lisbon and environs under its control by the afternoon of 25 April 1974, its mastery of the remainder of the country was assured.Along with its dominance of the country's economy, politics, and government, Lisbon's cultural offerings remain impressive. The city is a treasure house that contains hundreds of historic houses and squares, churches and cathedrals, ancient palaces, and castles, some reconstructed to appear as they were before the Lisbon earthquake of 1755. There are scores of museums and libraries. Among the more outstanding museums open to the public are the Museu de Arte Antiga and the museums of the Gulbenkian Foundation. -
92 wave
تَلْويح \ wave: a waving movement or sign, usu. with the hand: He gave a wave (of his hand) as he walked away. \ تَمَوُّج \ wave: a curved piece of hair: Her hair fell in natural waves. \ مَوْجَة (غضب، بَحْر، صَوْت، إلخ) \ wave: a feeling that spreads rapidly: a wave of anger, a rolling movement on the surface of the sea, a rolling movement of sound or light a shortwave radio. -
93 sweep ***
[swiːp] swept vb: pt, pp1. n1) (of room) scopata, spazzata, (of chimney) pulita2) (also: chimney sweep) spazzacamino3) (range) portata, (movement: of arm) ampio gesto, (of scythe, sword) sciabolata, (of beam, searchlight) fascio luminoso, (curve: of road, hills etc) curva, (expanse: of countryside) distesa2. vt2) (move over: subj: waves, wind) spazzare, (searchlight) perlustrare, (disease) dilagare in, (fashion, craze) invadereto sweep the horizon — (with eyes, binoculars) scrutare l'orizzonte
3) (remove with sweeping movement) spazzar via3. vi1) (with broom) scopare, spazzare2)to sweep in/out/along — entrare/uscire/procedere maestosamente•- sweep up -
94 aspaviento
m.1 furious gesticulations.2 theatricality, exaggerated display of feeling, fuss, gesticulation.* * *1 fuss\hacer aspavientos to make a great fuss* * *noun m.* * ** * ** * *= fuss.Ex. Hernandez decided that if he wished to survive in this restrictive atmosphere his options were clearly the following: don't make waves, do a good job with no fuss of which he could be proud, and try to gain Balzac's respect.----* hacer muchos aspavientos por Algo = make + a song and dance about.* * ** * *= fuss.Ex: Hernandez decided that if he wished to survive in this restrictive atmosphere his options were clearly the following: don't make waves, do a good job with no fuss of which he could be proud, and try to gain Balzac's respect.
* hacer muchos aspavientos por Algo = make + a song and dance about.* * *1 (alharaca) fusstanto aspaviento por nada so much fuss about nothing2(movimiento, gesto exagerado): ¡deja de hacer aspavientos y cuéntame qué pasó! stop waving o flapping your arms around and tell me what happenedhacía nerviosos aspavientos con ambos brazos he was waving frantically o wildly with both arms* * *
aspaviento sustantivo masculino:
aspaviento sustantivo masculino hacer aspavientos, to wave one's arms about, to gesticulate
* * *aspaviento nmaspavientos [con gestos] furious gesticulations;¡deja de hacer aspavientos! [con gestos] stop waving your arms around like that!;[con palabras] stop making such a fuss!;intenta nadar sin hacer aspavientos try and swim without thrashing around so much* * *aspaviento nm: exaggerated movement, fuss, flounce -
95 ademán
m.gesture, wave, sign, motion.* * *1 (gesto) gesture, movement1 manners\en ademán de with the intention of, as if tohacer ademán de to look as if one is about tohacer ademanes to gesture, make signs* * *noun m.* * *SM1) [de mano] gesture, movement; (=postura) posture, positionen ademán de hacer algo — as if to do sth, getting ready to do sth
hacer ademán de hacer — to make as if to do, make a move to do
hacer ademanes — to gesture, make signs
2) pl ademanes (=modales) manners* * *a) ( expresión) expressionb) (movimiento, gesto) gesturehacer ademán de + inf — to make as if to + inf
c) ademanes (plural)* * *----* hacer ademanes = flail about, gesticulate.* * *a) ( expresión) expressionb) (movimiento, gesto) gesturehacer ademán de + inf — to make as if to + inf
c) ademanes (plural)* * ** hacer ademanes = flail about, gesticulate.* * *hizo ademán de levantarse he made as if to get uplevantó los hombros en ademán de indiferencia she shrugged indifferentlyhace muchos ademanes al hablar he waves his hands around a lot o he gestures a lot when he's talking* * *
ademán sustantivo masculino ( expresión) expression;
(movimiento, gesto) gesture;
ademán sustantivo masculino
1 (movimiento, gesto) gesture 2 ademanes, (modales) manners
' ademán' also found in these entries:
English:
gesture
- motion
- move
- movement
* * *♦ nm[gesto] [con las manos] gesture; [con la cara] face, expression;hizo ademán de decir algo/de huir he made as if to say sth/run away;se acercó en ademán de pegarle she approached him as if to hit him♦ ademanes nmpl[modales] manners* * *m1 gesture;en ademán de in a gesture of;hacer ademán de make as if to2:ademanes pl manners pl* * *1) gesto: gesture2) ademanes nmpl: manners -
96 seno
m.1 breast (pecho).senos breasts, bosom2 refuge, shelter (amparo, cobijo).acogieron en su seno a los refugiados they gave shelter to o took in the refugees3 heart.en el seno de within4 hollow.5 sine (Mat).6 sinus (anatomy) (de la nariz).7 bosom, innermost part.* * *1 (pecho) breast, bosom2 (hueco entre el pecho y la ropa) bosom3 (matriz) womb4 (cavidad) cavity, hollow, hole5 MATEMÁTICAS sine6 ANATOMÍA sinus7 GEOGRAFÍA gulf, bay8 figurado bosom, heart* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=pecho) breast2) (=centro)el seno del movimiento — the heart o core of the movement
3) liter (=útero)4) (Mat) sine5) (Anat)6) (Náut, Meteo) trough7) (Geog) (=ensenada) small bay; (=golfo) gulf8) frm (=hueco) hollow* * *1)dar el seno — (Ven) to breastfeed
b) ( matriz) wombc) (de organización, empresa) heart2) (Mat) sine* * *1)dar el seno — (Ven) to breastfeed
b) ( matriz) wombc) (de organización, empresa) heart2) (Mat) sine* * *seno11 = breast, bosom.Ex: One time he showed me a photograph in an art book of a woman's bare breasts and said 'Nice tits, uh?'.
Ex: The rolls, which it was customary to keep in the bosom, contained exhortations, messages and promises and were considered very valuable as physical objects.* dentro del seno de = within the pale of.* en el seno de = within, among, amongst.* en su seno = therein.* nacido en el seno de = born to.* senos caídos = saggy boobs.* senos firmes y de punta = pert breasts.seno22 = sine.Ex: The idea of creating sound by adding together sine waves is not new.
seno33 = sinus.Ex: Each sinus is connected to the nose by a small opening called an ostium.
* seno nasal = sinus, nasal passage.* * *Alos senos the breastsle extirparon el seno izquierdo she had her left breast removedcáncer en or del seno ( AmL); breast cancerguardó la carta en su seno she kept the letter tucked away in her bosomle apretó contra su seno she clutched him to her breast o bosomdar el seno ( Ven); to breastfeedque Dios lo acoja en su seno may he be taken into the bosom of the Lorden el seno de Abraham in Abraham's bosom2 (matriz) womb3 (de una organización) heartla confusión existente en el propio seno de la empresa the confusion which exists at the very heart of the companydespués de muchos años volvió al seno de su familia after many years she returned to the bosom of her familyCompuestos:frontal sinuswombB ( Mat) sineC ( Arquit) groin* * *
seno sustantivo masculino
( pecho) bosom;
dar el seno (Ven) to breastfeed
seno sustantivo masculino
1 (mama femenina) breast
2 (vientre, entrañas) aquella criatura, nacida de su seno, that child, to whom she gave birth
3 Mat Geom sine: el seno de un ángulo de 30 grados es 0,5, the sine of a thirty degree angle is 0.5
4 fig (interior) bosom, heart: nació en el seno de una familia humilde, he was born into a humble family
la cuestión suscitó suspicacias en el seno de la organización, the question raised suspicions within the organization
' seno' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
desunión
English:
bosom
- breast
- sinus
* * *seno nm1. [pecho] breast;senos breasts, bosom2. [amparo, cobijo] refuge, shelter;acogieron en su seno a los refugiados they gave shelter to o took in the refugees;nació en el seno de una familia acaudalada she was born into a wealthy family;que Dios lo acoja en su seno may the Lord take them unto Himself4. [de una organización] heart;en el seno de within;hay tensiones en el seno del partido the party is riven by internal dissension5. [concavidad] hollow6. Mat sine7. [de la nariz] sinus* * *m1 tb figbosom;senos breasts2 MAT sine3 ANAT sinus* * *seno nm1) : breast, bosomlos senos: the breastsel seno de la familia: the bosom of the family2) : sinus3)seno materno : womb* * *seno n breast -
97 lash
læʃ
1. noun1) (an eyelash: She looked at him through her thick lashes.) pestaña2) (a stroke with a whip etc: The sailor was given twenty lashes as a punishment.) latigazo, azote3) (a thin piece of rope or cord, especially of a whip: a whip with a long, thin lash.) látigo
2. verb1) (to strike with a lash: He lashed the horse with his whip.) dar latigazos, azotar2) (to fasten with a rope or cord: All the equipment had to be lashed to the deck of the ship.) atar, amarrar3) (to make a sudden or restless movement (with) (a tail): The tiger crouched in the tall grass, its tail lashing from side to side.) sacudir4) ((of rain) to come down very heavily.) azotar•- lash outlash n pestañatr[læʃ]3 (eyelash) pestaña1 (in general) azotar2 (fasten) sujetar1 (fall hard) caer con fuerza ( against, contra)lash ['læʃ] vt1) whip: azotar2) bind: atar, amarrarlash n1) whip: látigo m2) stroke: latigazo m3) eyelash: pestaña fn.• azote s.m.• latigazo s.m.• látigo s.m.• pestaña s.f.• ramalazo s.m.• tarja s.f.• tralla s.f.• traílla s.f.v.• atar v.• azotar v.• fustigar v.• hostigar v.• reñir v.• trincar v.
I læʃ1) ( eyelash) pestaña f2)a) ( whip) látigo mb) ( stroke - of whip) latigazo m, azote m; (- of tail) coletazo m
II
1)a) ( whip) \<\<person\>\> azotar, darle* latigazos a; \<\<horse\>\> fustigar*b) ( beat against) azotarc) ( thrash)2) ( bind)to lash something/somebody TO something — amarrar or atar algo/a alguien a algo
to lash something down — amarrar or atar algo; ( Naut) amarrar or trincar* algo
•Phrasal Verbs:- lash out[læʃ]1. N1) (=eyelash) pestaña f2) (=thong) tralla f ; (=whip) látigo m ; (=stroke) latigazo m, azote m ; [of tail] coletazo m2. VT2) (=tie) atar; (Naut) trincar, amarrar (to a)3.VIto lash about — [person] agitarse violentamente, dar bandazos
he lashed at the donkey — fustigaba or azotaba al burro
- lash out* * *
I [læʃ]1) ( eyelash) pestaña f2)a) ( whip) látigo mb) ( stroke - of whip) latigazo m, azote m; (- of tail) coletazo m
II
1)a) ( whip) \<\<person\>\> azotar, darle* latigazos a; \<\<horse\>\> fustigar*b) ( beat against) azotarc) ( thrash)2) ( bind)to lash something/somebody TO something — amarrar or atar algo/a alguien a algo
to lash something down — amarrar or atar algo; ( Naut) amarrar or trincar* algo
•Phrasal Verbs:- lash out -
98 dance
1. intransitive verbtanzen; (jump about, skip) herumtanzen2. transitive verb1) tanzen2) (move up and down) schaukeln3. noun1) Tanz, derlead somebody a [merry] dance — (fig.) jemanden [schön] an der Nase herumführen
* * *1. verb1) (to move in time to music by ma-king a series of rhythmic steps: She began to dance; Can you dance the waltz?) tanzen2) (to move quickly up and down: The father was dancing the baby on his knee.) schaukeln2. noun1) (a series of fixed steps made in time to music: Have you done this dance before?; ( also adjective) dance music.) der Tanz2) (a social gathering at which people dance: We're going to a dance next Saturday.) der Tanz•- academic.ru/18356/dancer">dancer- dancing* * *[dɑ:n(t)s, AM dæn(t)s]I. vi1. (to music) tanzento \dance all night die ganze Nacht tanzen, die Nacht durchtanzento go dancing tanzen gehen2. (skip) herumtanzen, herumspringen, herumhüpfenthe flowers are dancing in the breeze die Blumen wiegen sich im Windthe sunlight was dancing on the surface of the water das Sonnenlicht tänzelte auf der Wasseroberfläche3.▶ to \dance to sb's tune nach jds Pfeife tanzenII. vt1. (partner)▪ to \dance sb somewhere mit jdm irgendwohin tanzenhe \danced her around the room er tanzte mit ihr durch den Raum2. (perform)to \dance calypso/tango Calypso/Tango tanzento \dance a waltz einen Walzer tanzen3.▶ to \dance attendance on sb um jdn herumscharwenzelnIII. nto have a \dance with sb mit jdm tanzenthe next \dance der nächste Tanzwill you come to the \dance with me? gehst du mit mir auf den Ball?end-of-term dinner \dance Semesterabschlussball mclassical/modern \dance klassischer/moderner Tanz* * *[dAːns]1. n1) (= movement) Tanz mshe's led him a merry dance — sie hat ihn ja ganz schön an der Nase herumgeführt
2) (= ball) Tanz m, Tanzabend mto give or hold a dance — einen Tanz( abend) veranstalten; (privately) eine Tanzparty geben
to go to a dance — tanzen gehen, zum Tanzen gehen
2. vttanzen3. vi1) (= perform dance) tanzen2)(= move here and there)
to dance about — (herum)tänzeln* * *A v/i1. tanzen:2. tanzen, hüpfen, herumspringen ( alle:with, for vor dat):dance for joy Freudentänze aufführen3. fig tanzen, sich wiegen:B v/t1. einen Tanz tanzen:2. einen Bären etc tanzen lassen4. dance the night away die Nacht durchtanzen;dance o.s. ( oder one’s way) into the hearts of the audience sich in die Herzen der Zuschauer tanzenC shave a dance with sb mit jemandem tanzen;may I have the next dance? darf ich um den nächsten Tanz bitten?;lead the dance den Reigen eröffnen (a. fig);lead sb a (pretty) dance Bra) jemanden zum Narren halten,b) jemandem das Leben schwer machen;join the dance fig den Tanz mitmachen;Dance of Death Totentanz2. Tanz(veranstaltung) m(f):at a dance auf einem TanzD adj Tanz…:dance floor Tanzfläche f;dance hall Tanzsaal m* * *1. intransitive verbtanzen; (jump about, skip) herumtanzen2. transitive verb1) tanzen2) (move up and down) schaukeln3. noun1) Tanz, derlead somebody a [merry] dance — (fig.) jemanden [schön] an der Nase herumführen
* * *n.Tanz ¨-e m. v.tanzen v. -
99 полет
flight
движение объекта (ла) в атмосфере под воздействием аэродинамических, аэростатических или реактивных сил. — the movement of an object through the atmosphere sustained by aerodynamic, aerostatic, or reaction forces.
- без крена — wings-level flight
-, беспосадочный — nonstop flight
-, бреющий — low-level flight
- вверх колесами — inverted fligtit
- в зоне ожидания, продолжительный — prolonged holding
-, визуальный — contact flight
при визуальном полете контроль положения и траектория движения самолета осуществляется визуально, наблюдением пролетаемой земной поверхности. — contact flight is flight of aircraft in which the attitude of the aircraft and its flight path can at all times be controlled by means of visual reference to the ground or water.
- в спокойном воздухе — still-air flight
- в условиях "оболтанки" — bumpy-air flight
- в условиях плохой видимости — low visibility flight
- в усповии стандартной плотности воздуха — flight in air that is equivalent to standard air density
- ' высотный — high-altitude flight
-, гиперзвуковой — hypersonic flight
-, горизонтальный (ла) — leval /horizontal/ flight
-, групповой — formation flight
-, дальний — long-distance flight
-, директорный (управление самолетом вручную по указаниям директорных приборов) — flight with flight director (fd) commands
-, длительный — prolonged /extended/ flight
уменьшить градиент набора высоты на 55 % для выполнения длительного полета в условиях обледенения. — decrease climb gradient 55 % for prolonged flight in icing conditions.
-, дневной — day flight
-, заводской испытательный — factory test flight
-, испытательный — test flight
-, контрольный — check flight
полет с целью проверки самолета на эксплуатационных режимах после ремонта, замены двигателей, агрегатов, ипи для проверки квалификации летчика. — flight.to test the aircraft after repair, engine's) or accesseries replacement. а flight in which а pilot is tested ог examined for proficiency.
-, контрольный (для проверки характеристик ла) — check flight. а flight made to check or test the performance of an ai rcraft.
-, крейсерский — cruising flight
-, криволинейный — curvilinear flight
-, медленный (на минимальной эволютивной скорости) — slow flight flight at minimum controllable airspeed.
- на авиалиниях малой (средней, большой) протяженности — short-(medium-, long-) haul service
- на боевом курсе (заход на цель) — run-in
- на больших высотах — high-altitude flight
- на восток (и т.п.) — east-bound flight
- на дальность — long range cruise /flight/
- на (двух) двигателях — flight on (two) engines
- на буксире (планера) — aero-tow flight
- над водным пространством, (длительный) — (extended) overwater flight
- над высотой перехода — flight above transition altitude
- над облаками — over-the-top flight
flight made above an overcart, usually a cloud formation.
- над погодой — overweather flight
- на (расстояние)... км — flying over distance of... km
- на заданную дальность — flying over the desired range /distance/
- на критическом угле атаки — stall flight
- на максимальную дальность — long range cruise (lrc)
- на малой скорости — low-speed flight
- на малых высотах — low-altitude flight
- на полном газе — full-throttle flight
- на привод — homing
полет на источник радиоволн, с использованием направленной (рамочной) антонны. — following а path of radio waves by means of а directional antenna to the point of transmission.
- на продолжительность — endurance flight
- на радиостанцию — flight towards the station, flight inbound the station
- на режиме висения (верт.) — hovering flight
- на режиме максимальной мощности — maximum power flight
- на режиме наибольшей дальности, крейсерский — long range cruise (lrc)
- на режиме наибольшей продолжитепьности, крейсерский — high-endurance cruise (hrc)
- на эшелоне 10.000 м — 10.000 (m)-level flight
- на эшелоне 37000 футов — 370-level flight
-, ночной — night flight
-, обратный — return flight
во время обратного полета ла подвергся сильному обледенению. — on return flight the aircraft was subjected to severe icing.
-, ознакомительный — familiarization flight
- от радиостанции — flight outbound /rom/ the static п
-, парящий — soaring flight
-, патрульный — patrol flight
-, первый (опытного образца ла) — maiden flight. the first airbus took off on its maiden flight on october 1972.
-, перевернутый — inverted flight
-, перегоночный — ferry flight
- планера, буксируемого самолетом — aero-tow flight
-, планирующий — gliding flight
- по заданной траектории — desired flight path flying
- no 3k (заданному курсу) — along-heading flight
- no заданному маршруту — desired track flying
- no замкнутому кругу — closed-circuit flight
-, показательный — demonstration flight
- no командным стрелкам директорных приборов — flight by using display of command bars, flight by satisfying the command bars commands
- no "коробочке" — rectangular approach traffic pattern flight
- no кругу — circuit flight /flying/, circular /circling/ flight
- no кругу (левосторонний) — (left-hand) traffic circuit flying
полет, выполняемый над аэродромом по установленму замкнутому маршруту
- по курсу — flight on heading /course/
- по лзп (линии заданного пути) — along-track flight
- по линии пути (60о) (по сигналам) станции vor, в направлении от (к) станции — flying on (60о) outbound (inbound) vor radial
- по маршруту — enroute flight
- по маякам vor — vor course flight
- по маякам vor, автоматический — vor course automatic flight
- no обратному лучу (маяка ils) — back locali2er course flying, localizer back beam ffying (b/l)
- no (наземным) ориентирам — flight by reference to ground objects
- no ортодромии (рис. 111) — great circle flying
полет на большое расстояние e использованием метода счисления пути по ортодромическому курсу от пункта вылета до пункта назначения. — the method of flying by dead reckoning over great distances and following а оgreat circleп track from the point of departure to the destination.
- no параллельной линии пути (рис. 124) — parallel track flying, procedure to fly parallel track
- no параллельным трассам (рис. 124) — flight on parallel tracks, procedure to f'ly parallel track
- no 9-ти запрограммированным ппм — flight (plan) with 9 wpts stored
- по правилам визуального полета (в условиях хорошей видимости) — flight under visual flight rules, flight under vfr conditions, vfr flight
- no правилам полета по приборам (в условиях плохой видимости) — flight under instrument flight rules, flight under ifr conditions, ifr flight
при данном полете погодные условия ниже минимума, позвопяющего выполнять полет no правилам визуального полета. — "ifr conditions" means weather conditions below the minimum for flight under visual flight rules.
- no приборам — instrument flight
- no приборам в условиях плохой видимости — ifr flight
- по прямой — straight flight
- по прямому лучу (маяка илс) — front localizer course flying, localizer front beam flying
- no сигналам системы директорного управления (сду) — flight with response to fd commands
-, поступательный (вертолета) — forward flight
- по условным меридианам — grid flight
during а grid flight the free gyro direction will slowly drift from grid north.
-, приемно-сдаточный — acceptance flight
-, продолжительный — prolonged /extended/ flight
prolonged flight at high nose-up attitude.
-, прямолинейный — straight flight
режим полета самолета, при котором его цт движется по прямолинейной траектории горизонтально или под углом к горизонту. — ап aircraft flying along straight level or slant flight path.
-, прямолинейный горизонтальный — straight and level flight. the adjustment and maintenance of an aircraft in three planes: vertical, lateral, and horizontal.
-, равномерный (без ускорения — unaccelerated flight
-, рейсовый — scheduled flight
-, рекордный — record flight
-, самостоятельный — solo flight
лицо, выполняющее самостоятепьный полет, является единственным лицом на борту ла, управляющим nолетом ла. — а person is engaged in solo flight when he is the sole operator of the controls and is in command of aircraft in flight.
- с большим углом кабрирования — flight at high nose-up attitude
- с брошенной ручкой — stick-free flight
- с брошенным управлением — controls free flight
- с визуальной ориентацией — vfr flight, flight under visual flight rules
- с визуапьной ориентацией в зоне с управляемым воздушным движением при неблагоприятных метеоусловиях — special vfr flight. а vfr flight authorized' by air traffic control to operate within а control zone under meteorological conditions below the visual meteorological conditions (vmc).
- с выключенным двигателем — power-off flight
- с гиперзвуковой скоростью — hypersonic flight
- с дозвуковой скоростью — subsonic flight
- с 9-ю запрограммированными ппм — flight (plan) with 9 wpts stored
- с использованием кислорода при подсосе воздуха — flight on deluted oxygen
-, слепой — instrument flight
- с набором высоты — ascent
- со снижением — descent
- с работающим двигателем — power-on flight
- строем — formation flying
- с ускорением — accelerated flight
-, тарировочный — calibration flight
-, транзитный — transit flight
-, тренировочный — practice tlight
-, установившийся — steady flight
-, учебно-тренировочный — training flight
-, учебный — training flight
-, фигурный — acrobatic /acrobatic/ flight
no п. (вид) — looking forward
при п. — in flight, when flying
против п. (вид) — looking aft
выполнять п. — fly
выполнять п. по кругу — circle
летать на бреющем п. — fly at а low level
прекращать п. по (данным) приборам (ввиду их отказа или неуверенности в правильности показаний) — disregard the (instrument) display
продолжать п. на двигателях — continue flight on engines
совершать п. — fly
устанавливать режим п. — establish flight conditionРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > полет
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100 جهاز
جِهَاز \ apparatus: (a piece of) special equipment: I have my own apparatus for printing photographs. appliance: a piece of equipment (esp. electrical or mechanical). device: a clever plan; any machine, instrument, or piece of equipment that is planned for a special purpose: Have you a device for separating the cream from milk?. gear: equipment: Sports gear. set: an instrument for receiving radio or television material. \ جِهَاز إرسال (لاسِلْكي) \ transmitter: a radio set that transmits sound; the opposite of a receiver. \ جِهَاز بَدْء تشغيل السيّارة \ starter: a device for starting the engine of a car. \ جِهَاز تَصْفِيَة \ strainer: a device for straining: a tea strainer. \ جِهَاز تَعْشيق التُّروس \ gear: a set of toothed wheels that changes the speed of a vehicle or machine without changing the speed of its engine: We change gear to drive up a hill. Cars have three or four forward gears. \ جِهَاز التِقَاط لاسِلْكي \ receiver: (in radio) a set that receives sound; the opposite of a transmitter. \ جِهَاز تهوية أو تجديد الهواء \ ventilator: a device for ventilating. \ جِهَاز الرّادار \ radar: a device that shows the position of ships and aircraft in the dark, so that others may guide or avoid them; it shows this by marks on a radio picture, as in television. \ جِهَاز طَبْخ \ stove: a device for cooking or heating: an oil stove; a gas stove; a camp stove. \ جِهَاز عَرض الصُّوَر \ projector: a machine with a strong light that shines through film or pictures so they are seen on a screen. \ جِهَاز القابِض أو تَعْشيق التُّروس (في السيارة) \ clutch: a device for separating a car engine from the moving parts that it works. \ جِهَاز قِياس \ meter: (often in compounds) an instrument for measuring the amount, speed or movement of sth. (electricity, water, a vehicle, etc.): The water meter shows that we used 2100 gallons last month. The speedometer showed that the car was travelling at 50 miles an hour. \ جِهَاز لاسِلْكي \ radio: an instrument for receiving sounds by electrical waves: We were listening to the radio. I was given a new radio (set) today. What is on the radio?. \ جِهَاز لإطْلاق الطائرة من على سطح سفينة \ catapult: a powerful apparatus of helping aircraft to take off from a ship. \ جِهَاز لِتَقْطير الكُحُول \ still: instruments for making strong alcoholic drink. \ جِهَاز للتدفِئة \ radiator: a device for heating a room (either electrically or by hot water passing through pipes). \ جِهَاز للتَّنفُّس تَحْتَ الماء \ aqualung: equipment for breathing under water when swimming. \ جِهَاز المُسافر \ kit: all the clothes and equipment that are needed for a special activity: camp kit; football kit. \ جِهَاز مُنَظِّم \ regulator: a device for controlling part of a machine. \ See Also مُعَدِّل \ جِهَاز نَقْل الحركة \ gear: a set of toothed wheels that changes the speed of a vehicle or machine without changing the speed of its engine: We change gear to drive up a hill. Cars have three of four forward gears. \ جِهَاز هاي فاي \ hi-fi: High Fidelity (very sensitive) apparatus for reproducing recorded sound: When you listen to my hi-fi (set), it’s like sitting in a concert hall!. \ جِهَاز وقَاية \ safeguard: a device, condition, quality etc. that protects against possible trouble: A lock is a safeguard against thieves.
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