Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

the+holy+of+holies

  • 41 καταπέτασμα

    καταπέτασμα, ατος, τό (πετάννυμι ‘spread out’; Heliod. 10, 28) curtain (ins of Samos of 346/345 B.C., listing the furnishings of the Temple of Hera [in OHoffmann, D. griech. Dialekte III 1898, 72; Dssm., LO 80/LAE 101]; LXX; TestLevi 10:3; JosAs 10:4; EpArist 86; Philo; Joseph.). In the temple at Jerusalem one curtain separated the holy of holies fr. the holy place, and another covered the entrance fr. the forecourt to the temple proper. κ. means the latter in Ex 26:37; 38:18; Num 3:26; EpArist 86; Jos., Ant. 8, 75, Bell. 5, 212; the former in Ex 26:31ff; Lev 21:23; 24:3; Philo, Mos. 2, 86; 101; Jos., Ant. 8, 75. Our lit. knows only the inner curtain, τὸ δεύτερον κ. Hb 9:3 (cp. Philo, Gig. 53 τὸ ἐσωτάτω καταπέτασμα). It is called simply τὸ κ. τοῦ ναοῦ. The priests have it woven by selected virgins ποιήσωμεν κ. τῷ ναῷ GJs 10:1. Mt 27:51; Mk 15:38; Lk 23:45; GPt 5:20 tell how it was torn at the death of Jesus. (EbNestle, NovT Suppl. 1896, 791, concludes, on the basis of GHb 347, 50 that פָּרֹכֶת ‘curtain’ was confused w. כַּפְתֹּר ‘lintel’, and thinks the lintel burst [but כַּפְתֹּר never means ‘lintel’; rather ‘capital of a column’]; s. Zahn, NKZ 13, 1902, 729–56; HLaible, NKZ 35, 1924, 287–314; PFiebig, Neues Sächs. Kirchenbl. 40, ’32, 227–36; ASchmidtke, Neue Fgmte u. Untersuchungen zu d. judenchristl. Evangelien: TU 37, 1, 1911 p. 257–64—GLindeskog, The Veil of the Temple: ConNeot 11, ’47, 132–37; HSmid, diss. Groningen ’65.)—τὸ ἐσώτερον τοῦ κ. (cp. Lev 16:2, 12) the inner sanctuary behind the curtain, the holy of holies as a figure for heaven Hb 6:19. κ. is used similarly in the fig. language of this epistle 10:20: we have an εἴσοδος τ. ἁγίων, since Jesus has opened a ὁδὸς διὰ τοῦ καταπετάσματος a way through the curtain.—Billerbeck I 1043–46.—DELG s.v. πετάννυμι. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καταπέτασμα

  • 42 פנים

    פְּנִיםm. (b. h., v. 1 Kings 6:29; preced., cmp. ἐνώπια) that which is in front of you when you enter, inside, interior; לִפְנַי (וְ)לִפְ׳ the innermost. Tosef. Yom. II, 5 היו מסיקין מבחוץ והיה נאפה ונרדה מבפ׳ they heated the oven towards the outside (placed the fuel in front), and it (the show-bread) was baked and shoveled out from the interior; Yoma 38a, v. נָסַק. B. Mets.16a זו אינה צריכה לפ׳ this (question) need not be brought inside (the college); צריכה לפ׳ ולפני לפ׳ it must be brought inside and even to the innermost. Y.Kil.IX, 32b bot. יכנס … לפ׳ let R. Ḥ. the elder go into the interior (to the front benches); לפ׳ ממני in front of me?; ר׳ … לפ׳ ור׳ ישמעאל … לפני לפ׳ R. Ḥ. … to the interior, R. I. … to the innermost (the very first); Y.Keth.XII, 35a bot. לפני ולפ׳. Y.Yeb.VI, 7c אחותו לעולם היא (מִ)בִּפְ׳וכ׳ a priests sister is always inside (a member of the priestly family), until she steps outside (by marriage). Sabb.I, 1; a. v. fr.לפ׳ משורת הדין, v. דִּין II.Esp. the Temple precincts, the Temple and the priests court; לפני ולפ׳ the innermost, Holy of Holies. Ab. Zar.50a בעינא כעין פ׳ (for a gift to an idol to be permanently forbidden for use, even after cancellation,) it is required that it be like the offerings in the interior Temple (sacrifices, incense, to the exclusion of votive gifts like candles, jewels). Men.9a לא בעיא בפ׳ must not necessarily be done within the Temple precincts, opp. to חיץ לחומת העזרה. Ib. נהי … פ׳ מיהת בעיא although it may be done by a non-priest, it must at least be done within Y.Yoma V, 42b bot. כלפי לפ׳ towards the interior; a. fr.Ib.; Y.Kil.VIII, 31c bot. מהו מבפ׳ (מהו) מבחוץ does it belong inside (to the Holy of Holies) or outside (to the Holy)?, v. טְרַקְסִין.

    Jewish literature > פנים

  • 43 פְּנִים

    פְּנִיםm. (b. h., v. 1 Kings 6:29; preced., cmp. ἐνώπια) that which is in front of you when you enter, inside, interior; לִפְנַי (וְ)לִפְ׳ the innermost. Tosef. Yom. II, 5 היו מסיקין מבחוץ והיה נאפה ונרדה מבפ׳ they heated the oven towards the outside (placed the fuel in front), and it (the show-bread) was baked and shoveled out from the interior; Yoma 38a, v. נָסַק. B. Mets.16a זו אינה צריכה לפ׳ this (question) need not be brought inside (the college); צריכה לפ׳ ולפני לפ׳ it must be brought inside and even to the innermost. Y.Kil.IX, 32b bot. יכנס … לפ׳ let R. Ḥ. the elder go into the interior (to the front benches); לפ׳ ממני in front of me?; ר׳ … לפ׳ ור׳ ישמעאל … לפני לפ׳ R. Ḥ. … to the interior, R. I. … to the innermost (the very first); Y.Keth.XII, 35a bot. לפני ולפ׳. Y.Yeb.VI, 7c אחותו לעולם היא (מִ)בִּפְ׳וכ׳ a priests sister is always inside (a member of the priestly family), until she steps outside (by marriage). Sabb.I, 1; a. v. fr.לפ׳ משורת הדין, v. דִּין II.Esp. the Temple precincts, the Temple and the priests court; לפני ולפ׳ the innermost, Holy of Holies. Ab. Zar.50a בעינא כעין פ׳ (for a gift to an idol to be permanently forbidden for use, even after cancellation,) it is required that it be like the offerings in the interior Temple (sacrifices, incense, to the exclusion of votive gifts like candles, jewels). Men.9a לא בעיא בפ׳ must not necessarily be done within the Temple precincts, opp. to חיץ לחומת העזרה. Ib. נהי … פ׳ מיהת בעיא although it may be done by a non-priest, it must at least be done within Y.Yoma V, 42b bot. כלפי לפ׳ towards the interior; a. fr.Ib.; Y.Kil.VIII, 31c bot. מהו מבפ׳ (מהו) מבחוץ does it belong inside (to the Holy of Holies) or outside (to the Holy)?, v. טְרַקְסִין.

    Jewish literature > פְּנִים

  • 44 heilig

    Adj.
    1. KIRCHL. holy; (geheiligt, geweiht) sacred, hallowed; vor Eigennamen: Saint (Abk. St, St.); heilig sprechen canonize; der heilige Antonius St ( oder St.) Anthony; der Heilige Abend Christmas Eve; der Heilige Geist / Stuhl / Vater the Holy Spirit ( oder Ghost)/ See / Father; das Heilige Grab / Land the Holy Sepulch|re (Am. -er)/ Land; die Heilige Jungfrau the Blessed Virgin; Heilige Maria Holy Mary; die Heilige Schrift the Bible, the Holy Scriptures Pl.; die Heiligen Drei Könige the Three Kings, the Three Wise Men; das Heilige Römische Reich HIST. the Holy Roman Empire
    2. (fromm) altm. pious, devout; heilig tun umg., pej. act the saint
    3. geh. (unantastbar) sacred, inviolable, sacrosanct; (ehrwürdig) venerable; (feierlich) solemn; heilige Kuh auch iro. sacred cow; jemandes heilige Pflicht s.o.’s sacred duty; das ist mein heiliger Ernst I’m in deadly earnest; ihn erfasste ein heiliger Zorn he was seized with righteous anger; ihm ist nichts heilig nothing is sacred to him; schwören bei allem, was ( einem) heilig ist swear by all that is holy; den Sonntag heilig halten keep the Sabbath holy, observe the Sabbath
    4. umg. (groß) Angst, Respekt: tremendous; seine heilige Not haben mit have terrible trouble with
    5. umg. in Ausrufen: heiliger Bimbam oder Strohsack etc.! holy smoke!, ye gods!
    * * *
    holy; saintly; sacred
    * * *
    hei|lig ['hailɪç]
    adj
    1) holy; (= geweiht, geheiligt) sacred, holy; (bei Namen von Heiligen) Saint; (old = fromm) devout, saintly; (pej) holier-than-thou

    jdm héílig sein (lit, fig) — to be sacred to sb

    bei allem, was héílig ist — by all that is sacred, by all that I hold sacred

    die héílige Veronika — Saint Veronica

    der héílige Augustinus — Saint Augustine

    das héílige Abendmahl, die héílige Kommunion — Holy Communion

    die Heilige Dreifaltigkeit/Familie/Stadt — the Holy Trinity/Family/City

    der Heilige Geist/Vater/Stuhl — the Holy Spirit/Father/See

    die Heiligen Drei Könige — the Three Kings or Wise Men, the Magi

    das Heiligste (lit, fig) — the holy of holies

    2) (fig = ernst) Eid, Pflicht sacred, solemn; Recht sacred; Eifer, Zorn righteous; (von Ehrfurcht erfüllt) Stille, Schauer awed; (= unantastbar) Würde, Gefühl, Gewohnheit sacred

    héílige Kuh — sacred cow

    es ist mein héíliger Ernst — I am deadly serious (Brit), I am in dead earnest

    3) (inf = groß) incredible (inf); Respekt healthy, incredible (inf)

    mit jdm/etw seine héílige Not haben — to have a hard time with sb/sth

    von einer héíligen Angst gepackt werden — to be scared out of one's wits

    4)

    (inf in Ausrufen) (ach du) héíliger Bimbam or Strohsack!, héíliges Kanonenrohr! — holy smoke! (inf), hell's bell's! (inf)

    * * *
    1) (holy: the Blessed Virgin.) blessed
    2) ((worthy of worship or respect because) associated with God, Jesus, a saint etc; sacred: the Holy Bible; holy ground.) holy
    3) (good; pure; following the rules of religion: a holy life.) holy
    4) (of God or a god; (that must be respected because) connected with religion or with God or a god: Temples, mosques, churches and synagogues are all sacred buildings.) sacred
    5) ((of a duty etc) which must be done etc eg because of respect for someone: He considered it a sacred duty to fulfil his dead father's wishes.) sacred
    * * *
    hei·lig
    [ˈhailɪç]
    1. REL (geweiht) holy
    die \heilige katholische Kirche the Holy Catholic Church
    die \heilige Kommunion Holy Communion
    ▪ jdm ist etw \heilig sth is sacred to sb
    ▪ jdm ist nichts \heilig nothing is sacred to sb
    bei allem, was jdm \heilig ist by all that is sacred to sb
    der \heilige Matthäus/die \heilige Katharina Saint Matthew/Saint Catherine
    die H\heilige Jungfrau the Blessed Virgin
    3. (ehrfürchtig) awed
    4. (fam: groß) incredible
    ein \heiliger Zorn incredible anger
    ein \heiliger Respekt healthy respect
    5.
    ▶ etw ist jds \heilige Pflicht
    es ist deine \heilige Pflicht, dich um deine alten Eltern zu kümmern it's your solemn duty to look after your old parents
    * * *
    1) holy

    die heilige Barbara/der heilige Augustinus — Saint Barbara/Saint Augustine

    die Heilige Familie/Dreifaltigkeit — the Holy Family/Trinity

    die Heiligen Drei Könige — the Three Kings or Wise Men; the Magi

    das Heilige Römische Reich — (hist.) the Holy Roman Empire

    jemanden heilig sprechen — (kath. Kirche) canonize somebody

    2) (besonders geweiht) holy; sacred

    heilige Stätten — holy or sacred places

    der Heilige Abend/die Heilige Nacht — Christmas Eve/Night

    3) (geh.): (unantastbar) sacred <right, tradition, cause, etc.>; sacred, solemn < duty>; gospel < truth>; solemn <conviction, oath>; righteous < anger, zeal>; awed < silence>

    bei allem, was mir heilig ist — by all that I hold sacred; s. auch hoch 2. 4)

    4) (ugs.): (groß) incredible (coll.); healthy < respect>
    * * *
    heilig adj
    1. KIRCHE holy; (geheiligt, geweiht) sacred, hallowed; vor Eigennamen: Saint (abk St, St.);
    der heilige Antonius St ( oder St.) Anthony;
    der Heilige Abend Christmas Eve;
    der Heilige Geist/Stuhl/Vater the Holy Spirit ( oder Ghost)/See/Father;
    das Heilige Grab/Land the Holy Sepulchre (US -er)/Land;
    die Heilige Jungfrau the Blessed Virgin;
    Heilige Maria Holy Mary;
    die Heilige Schrift the Bible, the Holy Scriptures pl;
    die Heiligen Drei Könige the Three Kings, the Three Wise Men;
    das Heilige Römische Reich HIST the Holy Roman Empire
    2. (fromm) obs pious, devout;
    heilig tun umg, pej act the saint
    3. geh (unantastbar) sacred, inviolable, sacrosanct; (ehrwürdig) venerable; (feierlich) solemn;
    heilige Kuh auch iron sacred cow;
    jemandes heilige Pflicht sb’s sacred duty;
    das ist mein heiliger Ernst I’m in deadly earnest;
    ihn erfasste ein heiliger Zorn he was seized with righteous anger;
    ihm ist nichts heilig nothing is sacred to him;
    schwören bei allem, was (einem) heilig ist swear by all that is holy
    4. umg (groß) Angst, Respekt: tremendous;
    seine heilige Not haben mit have terrible trouble with
    5. umg in Ausrufen:
    Strohsack etc! holy smoke!, ye gods!
    hl. abk (heilig) St.
    * * *
    1) holy

    die heilige Barbara/der heilige Augustinus — Saint Barbara/Saint Augustine

    die Heilige Familie/Dreifaltigkeit — the Holy Family/Trinity

    die Heiligen Drei Könige — the Three Kings or Wise Men; the Magi

    das Heilige Römische Reich — (hist.) the Holy Roman Empire

    jemanden heilig sprechen — (kath. Kirche) canonize somebody

    2) (besonders geweiht) holy; sacred

    heilige Stätten — holy or sacred places

    der Heilige Abend/die Heilige Nacht — Christmas Eve/Night

    3) (geh.): (unantastbar) sacred <right, tradition, cause, etc.>; sacred, solemn < duty>; gospel < truth>; solemn <conviction, oath>; righteous <anger, zeal>; awed < silence>

    bei allem, was mir heilig ist — by all that I hold sacred; s. auch hoch 2. 4)

    4) (ugs.): (groß) incredible (coll.); healthy < respect>
    * * *
    adj.
    holy adj.
    sacred adj.
    saintly adj. adv.
    sacredly adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > heilig

  • 45 santo

    1. adj holy
    acqua f santa holy water
    tutto il santo giorno the whole blessed day
    2. m, santa f saint
    * * *
    santo agg.
    1 holy: santa comunione, Holy Communion; santa croce, Holy Cross; santa messa, Holy Mass; acqua santa, holy water; anno santo, Holy (o Jubilee) Year; giovedì santo, ( per i cattolici) Holy (Week) Thursday, ( per i cristiani non cattolici) Maundy Thursday (o Thursday before Easter o Thursday in Holy Week); venerdì santo, Good Friday; sabato santo, Holy Saturday; settimana santa, Holy Week; olio santo, holy oil; guerra santa, holy war // Spirito Santo, Holy Spirit (o Holy Ghost) // la città santa, the Holy City; la terra santa, the Holy Land // il santo padre, the Holy Father // la Santa Sede, the Holy See // il Sant'Uffizio, the Holy Office // la Santa Alleanza, (st.) the Holy Alliance // in santa pace, (fam.) in peace and quiet; vorrei starmene a casa in santa pace, I want to stay at home in peace and quiet // tutti i santi giorni, (fam.) every single (o blessed) day // tutto il santo giorno, (fam.) all day long (o the whole blessed day) // gliele diede di santa ragione, (fam.) he thrashed him soundly // fammi il santo piacere di tacere, (fam.) for goodness' sake, shut up! // ''Andiamo a casa'' ''Parole sante!'', (fam.) ''Let's go home'' ''Right you are!'' // oh santo cielo!, (fam.) oh heavens!
    2 ( seguito da nome proprio) Saint (abbr. St.): Santo Stefano, Saint Stephen; Santa Teresa, Saint Teresa
    3 ( pio) pious, godly; ( da santo) saintly: santi pensieri, pious thoughts; vita santa, saintly life
    ◆ s.m. saint: santo patrono, patron saint; giorno di tutti i Santi, All Saints' Day; che santo è oggi?, what saint's day is it today?; festeggiare il proprio santo, to keep one's saint's day (o name day) // il Santo dei Santi, the Holy of Holies (o Sanctum Sanctorum) // tuo padre è un santo a sopportarti, your father must be a saint to put up with you // pazienza da santi, saintly patience; avere la pazienza di un santo, to have the patience of a saint; questo basterebbe a fare perdere la pazienza a un santo, this would try the patience of a saint // a dispetto dei santi, at any cost // qualche santo ci aiuterà, (fig.) God will provide // avere un santo dalla propria ( parte), avere qualche santo in paradiso, (fig.) ( essere molto fortunato) to have a guardian angel, ( essere molto raccomandato) to have protection in high places // non saper più a che santo votarsi, (fig.) to be at one's wits' end // raccomandarsi a tutti i santi, (fig.) to knock at every door // non c'è santi, dobbiamo partire subito, (fam.) there are no two ways about it, we must leave immediately // non è uno stinco di santo, (fam.) he's no saint // passata la festa, gabbato lo santo, (prov.) once on shore we pray no more (o the river is passed and God forgotten) // scherza coi fanti e lascia stare i santi, (prov.) don't mix the sacred with the profane.
    * * *
    ['santo] santo (-a)
    1. agg
    1) (sacro) holy
    2) seguito da sm: san + consonante, sant' + vocale, santo + s impura, gn, pn, ps, x, z, seguito da sf: santa + consonante, sant' + vocale, saint

    San Pietro — (apostolo) Saint Peter, (chiesa) Saint Peter's

    3) fig saint

    quel sant'uomo di tuo nonno — (defunto) your sainted grandfather

    tutto il santo giorno — the whole blessed day, all day long

    2. sm/f
    (anche), fig saint

    quella santa di sua moglie — his wife, saint that she is

    3.

    santi smpl; i Santi — (Ognissanti) All Saints' Day

    * * *
    ['santo] 1.
    aggettivo (the masculine form is santo before proper nouns that begin with s followed by a consonant; it becomes sant' before proper nouns that begin with a vowel and san before proper nouns that begin with a consonant)
    1) (sacro) [acqua, guerra, città] holy

    san Marco, sant'Andrea — Saint Mark, Saint Andrew

    Santo Stefano — (26 dicembre) Boxing Day BE

    3) (pio, devoto)
    2.
    sostantivo maschile (f. -a)

    i Santi — (ognissanti) All Saints' Day

    fare santo qcn. — to canonize sb

    2) fig. (persona pia, paziente) saint, godly person
    3) colloq. (patrono) patron (saint)
    4) colloq. (onomastico) name day, saint's day
    ••

    avere un santo o dei -i in paradiso to have friends in high places; non so a che santo votarmi I don't know which way o where to turn; avere la pazienza di un santo to have the patience of a saint; non c'è santo che tenga there's no getting round it; fare qcs. in -a pace — to do sth. in peace and quiet

    * * *
    santo
    /'santo/
     (the masculine form is santo before proper nouns that begin with s followed by a consonant; it becomes sant' before proper nouns that begin with a vowel and san before proper nouns that begin with a consonant)
     1 (sacro) [acqua, guerra, città] holy
     2 (seguito da nome proprio) Saint; (abbreviato) S, St; san Marco, sant'Andrea Saint Mark, Saint Andrew; Santo Stefano (26 dicembre) Boxing Day BE
     3 (pio, devoto) è un sant'uomo he's a saintly man; condurre una vita -a to live the life of a saint
     4 (indubitabile) parole -e! how right you are!
     5 colloq. (con uso pleonastico) tutto il santo giorno the whole blessed day; fatemi il santo piacere di stare zitti will you kindly shut up
     6 (in esclamazioni) -a pazienza! good Lord! santo cielo! heavens (above)! oh dear! God! Madonna -a! Good Heavens!
     (f. -a)
     1 saint; i Santi (ognissanti) All Saints' Day; fare santo qcn. to canonize sb.
     2 fig. (persona pia, paziente) saint, godly person
     3 colloq. (patrono) patron (saint)
     4 colloq. (onomastico) name day, saint's day
    avere un santo o dei -i in paradiso to have friends in high places; non so a che santo votarmi I don't know which way o where to turn; avere la pazienza di un santo to have the patience of a saint; non c'è santo che tenga there's no getting round it; fare qcs. in -a pace to do sth. in peace and quiet.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > santo

  • 46 ἅγιος

    ἅγιος, ία, ον orig. a cultic concept, of the quality possessed by things and persons that could approach a divinity (so among the Trag. poets only Thespis, Fgm. 4 p. 833 Nauck2 βωμῶν ἁγίων, but found since V B.C. as a cultic term in Ion. and Att., e.g. ἱρόν Hdt. 2, 41; 44; Pla., Critias 116c, τόπος Leg. 904e; τελεταί Aristoph., Nub. 304 and Demosth. 25, 11 [ἁγιώταται τ.]; above all in the mysteries [GWobbermin, Rel. gesch. Studien 1896, 59ff, cp. OGI 721, 1 τῶν ἁγιωτάτων, Ἐλευσῖνι μυστηρίων]; LXX [HGehman, VetusT 4, ’54, 337–48]; LXX, pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph., apolog.)
    ① as adj. pert. to being dedicated or consecrated to the service of God
    ⓐ in the cultic sense dedicated to God, holy, sacred, i.e. reserved for God and God’s service:
    α. of things ἁ. πόλις of Jerusalem (Appian, Syr. 50, §250: Jerus. is called the ἁγιωτάτη πόλις of the Jews; also Mithrid. 106 §498; Is 48:2; 52:1; 66:20; 2 Esdr 21:1; Da 3:28; 1 Macc 2:7 al.; B-D-F §474, 1) Mt 4:5; 27:53; Rv 11:2; of the heavenly Jerusalem 21:2, 10; 22:19; τόπος ἅ. of the temple (2 Macc 2:18; 8:17; 3 Macc 2:14) Mt 24:15; Ac 6:13; 21:28, but of the next life 1 Cl 5:7, like ὁ ἅ. αἰών the holy age = αἰὼν μέλλων (cp. in the addition to the Lat. transl. of Sir 17:27 ‘aevum sanctum’) B 10:11; γῆ ἁ. (2 Macc 1:7; TestJob 33:5) Ac 7:33 (Ex 3:5); ὄρος ἅ. (Wsd 9:8; Ps 14:1; 42:3 al.—Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 1 §2 τὸ ὄρος τὸ ἀπὸ τοῦδε [i.e. something extremely significant occurred] κλῃζόμενον ἱερόν) of the mountain of Transfiguration 2 Pt 1:18; σκεύη (1 Esdr 8:57; 1 Macc 4:49) Ox 840, 14; 21; 29 (ASyn. 150, 112; 114; 116); σκηνή Hb 9:2 (JSwetnam, CBQ 32, ’70, 205–21, defends the Vulgate transl.). διαθήκη (Da 11:28ff Theod.; 1 Macc 1:15) Lk 1:72; γραφαί Ro 1:2 (cp. 1 Macc 12:9; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 159); εὐαγγέλιον AcPlCor 2:36. λόγος 1 Cl 13:3; 56:3; Dg 7:2 (cp. Herm. Wr. 1:18 ὁ θεὸς εἶπεν ἁγίῳ λόγῳ). Since Christians are called ‘holy ones’ (s. 2dβ), their κλῆσις is also ἁ. 2 Ti 1:9; so also of the ἐντολή given them 2 Pt 2:21. Their community forms an ἐκκλησία ἁ. ITr ins; Hv 1, 1, 6; 1, 3, 4; cp. 4, 1, 3, as well as a ἱεράτευμα ἅ. 1 Pt 2:5 and an ἔθνος ἅ. (Wsd 17:2) vs. 9. For φίλημα ἅ. s. φίλημα.—πίστις is ἁγιωτάτη most holy Jd 20 (for the superl. cp. Pla., Leg. 729e; Diod S 3, 44, 2 ἱερὸν ἁγιώτατον=an exceptionally holy temple; SIG 339, 14; 768, 16 [31 B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 16, 115; ἁγιώτατος θεός: OGI 755, 1; 756, 3; cp. PGM 4, 668. Of the synagogue CIJ 754; 781; 867).
    β. of humans and transcendent beings
    א. of human beings consecrated to God, holy, pure, reverent (CB I/2, 386 no. 232, 8 [early III A.D.] of a gentile: Γάϊος, ὡς ἅγιος, ὡς ἀγαθός) prophets (Wsd 11:1; cp. ἅ. Ἀβράμ Did., Gen. 228, 23) Lk 1:70; Ac 3:21; 2 Pt 3:2. John the Baptist (w. δίκαιος) Mk 6:20; apostles Eph 3:5; of Polycarp, in EpilMosq 1; 3; 5; αἱ ἅ. γυναῖκες 1 Pt 3:5. Israel a λαὸς ἅ. (Is 62:12; Sir 49:12 v.l.; Da 7:27;PsSol PsSol:17) 1 Cl 8:3; cp. B 14:6; πᾶν ἄρσεν τῷ κυρίῳ Lk 2:23.—The Christians (Orig., C. Cels 3, 60, 16) ἅ. ἔσεσθε 1 Pt 1:16a (Lev 19:2). Charismatics (?; so EKäsemann, Beiträge zur Hist. Theol. 9, ’33, 146, n. 5) Col 1:26. ἀδελφοὶ ἅ. Hb 3:1; their children 1 Cor 7:14 (GDelling, Studien zum NT, ’70, 270–80, 281–87=Festschrift Fascher, 84–93; JBlinzler in Festschrift Schmid, ’63, 23–41; KAland, Die Stellung d. Kinder in d. frühen christl. Gemeinden u. ihre Taufe, ’67, 13–17). Presbyters IMg 3:1. W. ἄμωμος Eph 1:4; 5:27; Col 1:22; ἅ. ἐν ἀναστροφῇ 1 Pt 1:15, cp. D 10:6.
    ב. of angels holy (Job 5:1; Tob 11:14; 12:15; cp. Bousset, Rel.3 321; Cat. Cod. Astr. VIII/2 p. 176, 19; cp. PGM 4, 668; AscIs 3, 16) Mk 8:38; Lk 9:26; Ac 10:22; Rv 14:10; 1 Cl 39:7; Hv 2, 2, 7; 3, 4, 1f; ἐν ἁ. μυριάσιν αὐτοῦ w. his holy myriads Jd 14 (w. ἄγγελος P72; cp. En 1:9).
    ג. of Christ holy τὸν ἅγιον παῖδά σου Ac 4:27, 30; τὸ γεννώμενον ἅ. κληθήσεται Lk 1:35; GJs 11:3 (ἅ. belongs to the pred.).
    ד. of God (Aristoph., Av. 522; Pla., Soph. 249a; OGI 262, 25; 378, 1 [19 A.D.] θεῷ ἁγίῳ ὑψίστῳ; 590, 1; 620, 2 [98 A.D.]; UPZ 79, 22 [159 B.C.] of Isis; likew. POxy 1380, 34; 36; 89; IDefixWünsch 4, 10 τὸν ἅ. Ἑρμῆν; Herm. Wr. 1, 31; PGM 1, 198; 3, 312; 4, 851; 2093. Further exx. in Wobbermin 70; Cumont3 266.—LXX; Philo, Sacr. Abel. 101; SibOr 3, 478) holy J 17:11; 1 Pt 1:16b (Lev 19:2); Rv 4:8 (Is 6:3; TestAbr A 3, p. 79, 19 [Stone p. 6]; ParJer 9:3.—The threefold ἅγιος serves to emphasize the idea, as the twofold καλὸν καλόν=indescribably beautiful Theocr. 8, 73); 6:10. Of God’s name (LXX; PGM 4, 1190; 13, 638) Lk 1:49; 1 Cl 64.
    ה. of spirit τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον or τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα or πν. ἅ., s. πνεῦμα 5c.
    ⓑ shading over into the sense holy = pure, perfect, worthy of God (Stephan. Byz. s.v. Παλική: ὅρκος ἅγιος) θυσία Ro 12:1. ἀναστροφαί 2 Pt 3:11. Of the divine law Ro 7:12; ἀπαρχή (cp. Ezk 48:9ff) 11:16a; ναός (Ps 10:4; 17:7 al.; Jos., Bell. 7, 379; cp. ἱερὸν ἅ.: Hdt. 2, 41; Diod S 5, 72, 3; 15, 14, 3; Paus., 10, 32, 13) 1 Cor 3:17; Eph 2:21.
    ② used as a pure subst. the holy (thing, pers.)
    ⓐ ἅγιον, ου, τό that which is holy
    α. concrete sacrificial meat (Lev 22:14.—Also concr. θύειν τὸ ἱερόν: 67th letter of Apollon. of Ty. [Philostrat. I 363, 30 K.]) μὴ δῶτε τὸ ἅ. τοῖς κυσίν Mt 7:6; cp. D 9:5. Cp. 1QS 9:17.
    β. sanctuary (OGI 56, 59 [239 B.C.]; UPZ 119, 12 [156 B.C.]; Num 3:38; Ezk 45:18; 1 Esdr 1:5 v.l.; 1 Macc 10:42; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 125; Jos., Ant. 3, 125) τὸ ἅ. κοσμικόν Hb 9:1.
    ⓑ ἅγια, ων, τά sanctuary (Jdth 4:12; 16:20; 1 Macc 3:43, 59 al.; Philo, Fuga 93 οἷς [sc. ἡ Λευιτικὴ φύλη] ἡ τῶν ἁγίων ἀνάκειται λειτουργία; Jos., Bell. 2, 341) Hb 8:2; 9:24f; 13:11. Also the front, or outer part of the temple, the holy place (3 Km 8:8; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 226) Hb 9:2. τὰ ἅ. of the heavenly sanctuary (SibOr 3, 308) vs. 12; 10:19.—(τὰ) ἅγια (τῶν) ἁγίων the holy of holies (3 Km 8:6; 2 Ch 4:22; 5:7; GrBar ins 2; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 56. Cp. Polyb. 16, 12, 7 τὸ τοῦ ΔιὸϚ ἄβατον.—Formed like κακὰ κακῶν Soph., Oed. C. 1238, ἄρρητʼ ἀρρήτων Oed. R. 465; ἔσχατα ἐσχάτων Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 260 D.; B-D-F §141, 8; 245, 2) Hb 9:3; IPhld 9:1; GJs 8:3; 13:2; 15:3. Of Christians 1 Cl 29:3 (cp. 2 Ch 31:14; Ezk 48:12).
    ⓒ ἅγιος, ου, ὁ the holy one
    α. of God (En 14:1; 97:6; 98:6; 104:9) 1J 2:20 (β is also prob. [s. OPiper, JBL 66, ’47, 437–51]).
    β. of Christ ὁ ἅ. Rv 3:7; 1 Cl 23:5; Dg 9:2; ὁ ἅ. καὶ δίκαιος Ac 3:14. ὁ ἅ. τοῦ θεοῦ Mk 1:24; Lk 4:34; J 6:69 (cp. Ps 105:16 ὁ ἅ. κυρίου of Aaron).
    γ. of the martyr Polycarp EpilMosq 2 (of psalmists Did., Gen. 60, 18).
    ⓓ ἅγιοι, ων, οἱ the holy ones
    α. of angels (Zech 14:5; Ps 88:6; En 1:9; PsSol 17:43; PGM 1, 198; 4, 1345; 1347). For 1 Th 3:13; 2 Th 1:10; D 16, 7; Col 1:12 (cp. 1QS 11:7f), β is also prob.
    β. believers, loyal followers, saints of Christians as consecrated to God (cp. Is 4:3; Tob 8:15; Ps 33:10; Da 7:18, 21) Ac 9:13, 32; Ro 8:27; 12:13; 15:25 (Ltzm., exc. ad loc. on the early community in Jerusalem); 1 Cor 6:1f; 2 Cor 1:1; Eph 2:19; 3:8; Phil 4:22; Col 1:4; 1 Ti 5:10; Hb 6:10; Rv 22:21 v.l. (s. RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 56f); D 16:7 perh.; 1 Cl 46:2; Hv 1, 1, 9 al.; κλητοὶ ἅ. Ro 1:7; 1 Cor 1:2; οἱ ἅ. αὐτοῦ Col 1:26; cp. Ac 9:13; Hv 3, 8, 8; οἱ ἅ. καὶ πιστοὶ αὐτοῦ ISm 1:2.
    γ. of other people esp. close to God (Dionys. Soph., Ep. 70 σωφροσύνη … προσήγαγέ σε θεῷ … τοῖς ἁγίοις παρέστησεν) Mt 27:52; cp. Rv 18:20, 24; Eph 2:19.—FJDölger, ΙΧΘΥΣ 1910, 180–83; WLink, De vocis ‘sanctus’ usu pagano, diss. Königsb. 1910; AFridrichsen, Hagios-Qadoš 1916; EWilliger, Hagios 1922; JDillersberger, Das Heilige im NT 1926; HDelehaye, Sanctus 19272; ’33; RAsting, D. Heiligkeit im Urchristentum 1930; UBunzel, D. Begriff der Heiligkeit im AT, diss. Breslau 1914; JHänel, D. Religion d. Heiligkeit ’31; PChantraine/OMasson, Debrunner Festschr., ’54, 85–107; FNötscher, Vom Alten zum NT, ’62, 126–74 (Qumran). SWoodward, JETS 24, ’81, 107–16 (Qumran displays transition from association of the term for ‘saints’ with celestial beings to human beings, s. 1QS 5:6f; 8:5 and 8).—B. 1475. EDNT. DDD 1359–64. New Docs 4, 111. DELG s.v. ἅζομαι. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἅγιος

  • 47 santísimo

    adj.
    most holy.
    * * *
    1 most holy
    1 the Holy Sacrament
    \
    hacer a alguien la santísima (pascua) familiar to be a nuisance to somebody
    * * *
    1.
    ADJ [superl] holy, most holy
    2.
    SM
    3.
    SF
    * * *
    * * *
    ----
    * ¡Virgen Santísima! = Good heavens!, Heavens!.
    * * *
    * * *
    * ¡Virgen Santísima! = Good heavens!, Heavens!.
    * * *
    A (religión cristiana) the Holy Sacrament
    B ( Hist) (de los judeos) the Holy of Holies
    * * *
    I adj sup (most) holy
    II m REL
    :
    el Santísimo the Holy Sacrament

    Spanish-English dictionary > santísimo

  • 48 heilig

    1 [met betrekking tot God/Christus/personen] holy
    2 [met betrekking tot de dienst/een plaats] holy ⇒ sacred
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   de Heilige God • the Holy Lord
         iemand heilig verklaren • canonize someone
         〈 figuurlijk〉 hij is een boef, maar nog heilig bij zijn broer vergeleken • he is a crook, but a saint compared with his brother
    2   het heilig getal • the sacred number
         het Heilige Land • the Holy Land
         de heilige Mis • Holy Mass
         de heilige stad • the Holy City
         de zondag heilig houden • observe the Lord's Day
         het heilige der heiligen • the holy of holies
    1 [vroom] holy ⇒ saintly
    2 [eerbied(waard)ig] sacred ⇒ holy
    3 [oprecht, echt, zeker] sacred ⇒ solemn, 〈 zeker〉 firm, 〈 diep〉 profound, 〈 diep〉 great
    ♦voorbeelden:
    2   de heilige band van het huwelijk • the holy bond of matrimony
         een heilig ontzag voor iemand hebben • stand in great awe of someone
         de nagedachtenis van haar moeder bewaarde zij heilig • she cherished the memory of her mother
         hem is niets heilig • nothing is sacred to him
    3   heilige eerbied • great/profound respect
         het is mij heilige ernst • I am dead(ly) serious
         ik was in de heilige overtuiging dat zij nog leefde • I was firmly convinced that she was still alive
         het is de heilige waarheid • it is gospel truth
         iets heilig beloven • promise something solemnly
         ik heb het me heilig voorgenomen (om …) • I am firmly determined (to …)
         je kunt er heilig van op aan • you can be dead sure (of that)

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > heilig

  • 49 קודש

    קוֹדֶש, קֹדֶשm. (b. h.; קָדַש) sanctity, sacred affair, sacred ground, dedicated object. Yoma 12b, a. fr. מעלין בק׳, v. עָלָה. Sabb.XVI, 1 כל כתבי הק׳וכ׳ all sacred scriptures must be saved from fire (on the Sabbath). Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 1 אין קורין בכתבי הק׳ we must not read from the Hagiographa (on the Sabbath); Y. ib. XVI, 15c top אין קורין בכתבי הק׳ אלאוכ׳ we must not read from the Hagiographa except from the afternoon service onward. Bets.5a נוהגין אותו היום ק׳וכ׳ we observe the rest of the day as a holy day and the next day likewise. Pes.104a; Ḥull.26a, v. חוֹל III. Ib. I, 7 בין ק׳ לק׳, v. בָּדַל; ib. בין ק׳ המוד לק׳ הקל between the stricter and the lighter sanctities; a. v. fr.שם ק׳ or ק׳ (sub. שם) sacred name, name of the Lord. Shebu.35b, v. חוֹל III. Treat. Sofrim IV, 6, sq.; a. fr.רות הק׳, v. רוּחַ.Esp. a) sacred precincts, Temple ground. Zeb.IX, 2 כל שפסולו בק׳ הק׳ מקבלו whatever has become unfit within the sanctuary, the sanctuary accepts (it cannot be removed from the altar, if it was put on); לא היה פסולו בק׳וכ׳ if its unfitness did not arise within the sacred precincts, the sanctuary does not accept it; a. fr.b) הק׳ the Holy, contrad. to עֲזָרָה, a. to ק׳ הקדשים, v. infra. Yoma III, 3; 6 בק׳ within the precincts of the Holy. Midd. IV, 5; a. fr.Pl. קֳדָשִׁים.קודש הק׳, also קָדְשֵׁי ק׳ most holy, esp. the Holy of Holies, the westernmost compartment of the Temple. Midd. l. c. Yoma V, 1; a. fr.Cant. R. to I, 1 כל הכתובים קדש וזה ק׳ הק׳ all Biblical scriptures are holy, but this (Song of Songs) is most holy. Y.Meg.III, 74a, a. e. נחום איש קדש הק׳ Nahum, the man of extreme holiness; a. e.Esp. קֳדָשִׁים consecrated objects, sacrifices. Zeb.V, 4 העולה קדשי ק׳ the burnt-offering belongs to the highest class of sacrifices. Ib. 6, sq. ק׳ קלים sacrifices of a minor grade. Ib. X, 2 מפני שהוא קדשי ק׳ because it belongs to the highest grade; a. fr. קדשי מזבח things dedicated for the altar, sacrifices; קדשי בדק הבית objects dedicated (for their value) to be used for the needs of the Temple building. Tem.VII, 1, sq.; a. fr.ק׳ ( סדר) Kodashim, the fifth of the six orders of the Mishnah, Tosefta, a. Talmud Babli. Sabb.31a. Esth. R. to I, 2.

    Jewish literature > קודש

  • 50 קדש

    קוֹדֶש, קֹדֶשm. (b. h.; קָדַש) sanctity, sacred affair, sacred ground, dedicated object. Yoma 12b, a. fr. מעלין בק׳, v. עָלָה. Sabb.XVI, 1 כל כתבי הק׳וכ׳ all sacred scriptures must be saved from fire (on the Sabbath). Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 1 אין קורין בכתבי הק׳ we must not read from the Hagiographa (on the Sabbath); Y. ib. XVI, 15c top אין קורין בכתבי הק׳ אלאוכ׳ we must not read from the Hagiographa except from the afternoon service onward. Bets.5a נוהגין אותו היום ק׳וכ׳ we observe the rest of the day as a holy day and the next day likewise. Pes.104a; Ḥull.26a, v. חוֹל III. Ib. I, 7 בין ק׳ לק׳, v. בָּדַל; ib. בין ק׳ המוד לק׳ הקל between the stricter and the lighter sanctities; a. v. fr.שם ק׳ or ק׳ (sub. שם) sacred name, name of the Lord. Shebu.35b, v. חוֹל III. Treat. Sofrim IV, 6, sq.; a. fr.רות הק׳, v. רוּחַ.Esp. a) sacred precincts, Temple ground. Zeb.IX, 2 כל שפסולו בק׳ הק׳ מקבלו whatever has become unfit within the sanctuary, the sanctuary accepts (it cannot be removed from the altar, if it was put on); לא היה פסולו בק׳וכ׳ if its unfitness did not arise within the sacred precincts, the sanctuary does not accept it; a. fr.b) הק׳ the Holy, contrad. to עֲזָרָה, a. to ק׳ הקדשים, v. infra. Yoma III, 3; 6 בק׳ within the precincts of the Holy. Midd. IV, 5; a. fr.Pl. קֳדָשִׁים.קודש הק׳, also קָדְשֵׁי ק׳ most holy, esp. the Holy of Holies, the westernmost compartment of the Temple. Midd. l. c. Yoma V, 1; a. fr.Cant. R. to I, 1 כל הכתובים קדש וזה ק׳ הק׳ all Biblical scriptures are holy, but this (Song of Songs) is most holy. Y.Meg.III, 74a, a. e. נחום איש קדש הק׳ Nahum, the man of extreme holiness; a. e.Esp. קֳדָשִׁים consecrated objects, sacrifices. Zeb.V, 4 העולה קדשי ק׳ the burnt-offering belongs to the highest class of sacrifices. Ib. 6, sq. ק׳ קלים sacrifices of a minor grade. Ib. X, 2 מפני שהוא קדשי ק׳ because it belongs to the highest grade; a. fr. קדשי מזבח things dedicated for the altar, sacrifices; קדשי בדק הבית objects dedicated (for their value) to be used for the needs of the Temple building. Tem.VII, 1, sq.; a. fr.ק׳ ( סדר) Kodashim, the fifth of the six orders of the Mishnah, Tosefta, a. Talmud Babli. Sabb.31a. Esth. R. to I, 2.

    Jewish literature > קדש

  • 51 קוֹדֶש

    קוֹדֶש, קֹדֶשm. (b. h.; קָדַש) sanctity, sacred affair, sacred ground, dedicated object. Yoma 12b, a. fr. מעלין בק׳, v. עָלָה. Sabb.XVI, 1 כל כתבי הק׳וכ׳ all sacred scriptures must be saved from fire (on the Sabbath). Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 1 אין קורין בכתבי הק׳ we must not read from the Hagiographa (on the Sabbath); Y. ib. XVI, 15c top אין קורין בכתבי הק׳ אלאוכ׳ we must not read from the Hagiographa except from the afternoon service onward. Bets.5a נוהגין אותו היום ק׳וכ׳ we observe the rest of the day as a holy day and the next day likewise. Pes.104a; Ḥull.26a, v. חוֹל III. Ib. I, 7 בין ק׳ לק׳, v. בָּדַל; ib. בין ק׳ המוד לק׳ הקל between the stricter and the lighter sanctities; a. v. fr.שם ק׳ or ק׳ (sub. שם) sacred name, name of the Lord. Shebu.35b, v. חוֹל III. Treat. Sofrim IV, 6, sq.; a. fr.רות הק׳, v. רוּחַ.Esp. a) sacred precincts, Temple ground. Zeb.IX, 2 כל שפסולו בק׳ הק׳ מקבלו whatever has become unfit within the sanctuary, the sanctuary accepts (it cannot be removed from the altar, if it was put on); לא היה פסולו בק׳וכ׳ if its unfitness did not arise within the sacred precincts, the sanctuary does not accept it; a. fr.b) הק׳ the Holy, contrad. to עֲזָרָה, a. to ק׳ הקדשים, v. infra. Yoma III, 3; 6 בק׳ within the precincts of the Holy. Midd. IV, 5; a. fr.Pl. קֳדָשִׁים.קודש הק׳, also קָדְשֵׁי ק׳ most holy, esp. the Holy of Holies, the westernmost compartment of the Temple. Midd. l. c. Yoma V, 1; a. fr.Cant. R. to I, 1 כל הכתובים קדש וזה ק׳ הק׳ all Biblical scriptures are holy, but this (Song of Songs) is most holy. Y.Meg.III, 74a, a. e. נחום איש קדש הק׳ Nahum, the man of extreme holiness; a. e.Esp. קֳדָשִׁים consecrated objects, sacrifices. Zeb.V, 4 העולה קדשי ק׳ the burnt-offering belongs to the highest class of sacrifices. Ib. 6, sq. ק׳ קלים sacrifices of a minor grade. Ib. X, 2 מפני שהוא קדשי ק׳ because it belongs to the highest grade; a. fr. קדשי מזבח things dedicated for the altar, sacrifices; קדשי בדק הבית objects dedicated (for their value) to be used for the needs of the Temple building. Tem.VII, 1, sq.; a. fr.ק׳ ( סדר) Kodashim, the fifth of the six orders of the Mishnah, Tosefta, a. Talmud Babli. Sabb.31a. Esth. R. to I, 2.

    Jewish literature > קוֹדֶש

  • 52 קֹדֶש

    קוֹדֶש, קֹדֶשm. (b. h.; קָדַש) sanctity, sacred affair, sacred ground, dedicated object. Yoma 12b, a. fr. מעלין בק׳, v. עָלָה. Sabb.XVI, 1 כל כתבי הק׳וכ׳ all sacred scriptures must be saved from fire (on the Sabbath). Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 1 אין קורין בכתבי הק׳ we must not read from the Hagiographa (on the Sabbath); Y. ib. XVI, 15c top אין קורין בכתבי הק׳ אלאוכ׳ we must not read from the Hagiographa except from the afternoon service onward. Bets.5a נוהגין אותו היום ק׳וכ׳ we observe the rest of the day as a holy day and the next day likewise. Pes.104a; Ḥull.26a, v. חוֹל III. Ib. I, 7 בין ק׳ לק׳, v. בָּדַל; ib. בין ק׳ המוד לק׳ הקל between the stricter and the lighter sanctities; a. v. fr.שם ק׳ or ק׳ (sub. שם) sacred name, name of the Lord. Shebu.35b, v. חוֹל III. Treat. Sofrim IV, 6, sq.; a. fr.רות הק׳, v. רוּחַ.Esp. a) sacred precincts, Temple ground. Zeb.IX, 2 כל שפסולו בק׳ הק׳ מקבלו whatever has become unfit within the sanctuary, the sanctuary accepts (it cannot be removed from the altar, if it was put on); לא היה פסולו בק׳וכ׳ if its unfitness did not arise within the sacred precincts, the sanctuary does not accept it; a. fr.b) הק׳ the Holy, contrad. to עֲזָרָה, a. to ק׳ הקדשים, v. infra. Yoma III, 3; 6 בק׳ within the precincts of the Holy. Midd. IV, 5; a. fr.Pl. קֳדָשִׁים.קודש הק׳, also קָדְשֵׁי ק׳ most holy, esp. the Holy of Holies, the westernmost compartment of the Temple. Midd. l. c. Yoma V, 1; a. fr.Cant. R. to I, 1 כל הכתובים קדש וזה ק׳ הק׳ all Biblical scriptures are holy, but this (Song of Songs) is most holy. Y.Meg.III, 74a, a. e. נחום איש קדש הק׳ Nahum, the man of extreme holiness; a. e.Esp. קֳדָשִׁים consecrated objects, sacrifices. Zeb.V, 4 העולה קדשי ק׳ the burnt-offering belongs to the highest class of sacrifices. Ib. 6, sq. ק׳ קלים sacrifices of a minor grade. Ib. X, 2 מפני שהוא קדשי ק׳ because it belongs to the highest grade; a. fr. קדשי מזבח things dedicated for the altar, sacrifices; קדשי בדק הבית objects dedicated (for their value) to be used for the needs of the Temple building. Tem.VII, 1, sq.; a. fr.ק׳ ( סדר) Kodashim, the fifth of the six orders of the Mishnah, Tosefta, a. Talmud Babli. Sabb.31a. Esth. R. to I, 2.

    Jewish literature > קֹדֶש

  • 53 святой


    1. прил. holy;
    Saint (перед именем) ;
    sacred (священный) ;
    godly;
    solemn день всех святых ≈ 1 ноября Hallowmas святая святых ≈ the holy of holies, the inner sanctum, the sanctum sanctorum - святой дух
    2. муж. скл. как прил. saint
    свят|ой -
    1. прил. holy;
    (перед именем) Saint;
    (священный) sacred;
    Святой Град церк. The Holy City, Jerusalem;
    Святая Гора церк. The Holy Mount, Athos;
    Святая Земля церк. The Holy Land, Palestine;
    для него нет ничего ~ого nothing is sacred to him;

    2. в знач. сущ. м. saint;
    Святой Дух церк. The Holy Spirit.

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > святой

  • 54 ναός

    ναός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom.+; s. B-D-F §44, 1; Mlt-H. 71; 121) a place or structure specifically associated with or set apart for a deity, who is frequently perceived to be using it as a dwelling, temple.
    ⓐ of temples gener. (Diod S 5, 15, 2 θεῶν ναούς; Ar. 3:2; Just., A I, 9, 1; Hippol., Ref. 5, 26, 33) Ac 17:24. Specif. of temples: of replicas of the temple of Artemis at Ephesus 19:24 (Tat. 3:1); but here, near ἱερόν vs. 27 (cp. OGI 90, 34 [196 B.C.]; Sb 8745, 6 [pap 171/72 A.D.] ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ Σοκνοβραίσεως ναὸς ξύλινος περικεχρυσωμένος. Likew. 8747, 5; 3 Macc 1:10; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 139 ἱερὰ κ. ναοί, Decal. 7; Jos., Ant. 16, 106), ναός can be understood in the more restricted sense shrine, where the image of the goddess stood (so Hdt. et al.; Diod S 1, 97, 9; 20, 14, 3; UPZ 5, 27=6, 22 [163 B.C.], s. the editor’s note; BGU 1210, 191 ἐν παντὶ ἱερῷ, ὅπου ναός ἐστιν; 211; PErlang 21 [II A.D.]: APF 14, ’41, 100f, a shrine w. a ξόανον of Isis).
    ⓑ of the temple at Jerusalem (3 Km 6:5, 17 al.; Jos., Ant. 8, 62ff; Just., D. 36, 6 al; SibOr 3, 575; 657; 702; Stephan. Byz. s.v. Σόλυμα: ὁ ναὸς ὁ ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις.—ναός [νεώς] of Herod’s temple: Philo, In Flacc. 46, Leg. ad Gai. 278 al.; Jos., Bell. 5, 185; 207; 215, Ant. 15, 380; Orig., C. Cels. 1, 47, 11; Did., Gen. 135, 17; 192, 23; also of the entire temple precinct: Jos., Bell. 6, 293, C. Ap. 2, 119) Mt 23:17, 35; 27:5, 40; Mk 14:58 (on this saying s. RHoffmann, Heinrici Festschr. 1914, 130–39 and MGoguel, Congr. d’Hist. du Christ. I 1928, 117–36. More generally DPlooij, Jes. and the Temple: ET 42, ’31, 36–39); 15:29; Lk 1:21f; J 2:20; Ac 7:48 v.l.; Rv 11:2; 1 Cl 41:2; 16:1ff; GPt 7:26. ὁ ν. καὶ ὁ λαὸς Ἰσραήλ 16:5; οἱ ἱερεῖς τ. ναοῦ 7:3. τὸ καταπέτασμα τοῦ ναοῦ the curtain of the temple that separated the Holy of Holies fr. the holy place Mt 27:51; Mk 15:38; Lk 23:45; τ. κ. τ. ναοῦ τῆς Ἰερουσαλήμ GPt 5:20. τὰ παθνώματα τοῦ ναοῦ the paneled ceiling of the temple GJs 24:3. An oath by the temple Mt 23:16, 21. More fully ὁ ναὸς τοῦ θεοῦ (as ParJer 4:4; Jos., Ant. 15, 380; cp. Artem. 2, 26 νεὼς θεοῦ) Mt 26:61; 2 Th 2:4 (on this s. WWrede, Die Echtheit des 2 Th 1903, 96ff); Rv 11:1 (on the prophecy of the rescue of the temple fr. the general destruction cp. Jos., Bell. 6, 285). ὁ ναὸς τοῦ κυρίου Lk 1:9; cp. 1 Cl 23:5 (Mal 3:1). ναὸς κυρίου GJs (16 times), also τῷ ν. αὐτοῦ 23:1.
    ⓒ of a heavenly sanctuary (cp. Ps 10:4; 17:7; Wsd 3:14 ν. κυρίου; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 66; TestLevi 5:1) of Rv: ὁ ναός 14:15; 15:6, 8ab; 16:1, 17. ὁ ναὸς αὐτοῦ (=τοῦ θεοῦ) 7:15; 11:19b. ὁ ναὸς ὁ ἐν τ. οὐρανῷ 14:17. ὁ ναὸς τοῦ θεοῦ ὁ ἐν τ. οὐρανῷ 11:19a. ὁ ναὸς τῆς σκηνῆς τ. μαρτυρίου ἐν τ. οὐρανῷ 15:5. S. also 3:12. Yet there will be no temple in the New Jerusalem 21:22a; God in person is the sanctuary of the eternal city vs. 22b.
    ⓓ of a human body or part thereof, in imagery (Philo, Op. M. 136f of the σῶμα as the νεὼς ἱερὸς ψυχῆς; Tat. 15, 2).—Of the spirit-filled body of Christians, which is said to be a habitation of God, therefore a temple (Iren. 5, 9, 4 [PJena]; Hippol., Ref. 5, 19, 15; cp. Sextus 35), which is not to be contaminated by sinful indulgence (on Greco-Roman purity regulations for entry into temples, s. for example SIG 983 and note 3): τὸ σῶμα ὑμῶν ν. τοῦ ἐν ὑμῖν ἁγίου πνεύματός ἐστιν your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit (dwelling) within you 1 Cor 6:19. The habitation of the heart is a ν. ἅγιος τῷ κυρίῳ 6:15; cp. the development of this thought 16:6–10 (Pythagorean saying in HSchenkl, Wiener Stud 8, 1886, 273 no. 66 νεὼς θεοῦ σοφὸς νοῦς, ὸ̔ν ἀεὶ χρὴ παρασκευάζειν κ. κατακοσμεῖν εἰς παραδοχὴν θεοῦ. Cp. Sextus 46a; Synes., Dio 9 p. 49c νεὼς οὗτος [i.e., the νοῦς οἰκεῖος θεῷ=the Νοῦς is the real temple of God]). Of spirit-filled Christians γίνεσθαι ν. τέλειον τῷ θεῷ 4:11. φυλάσσειν τὴν σάρκα ὡς ν. θεοῦ 2 Cl 9:3; τηρεῖν τὴν σάρκα ὡς ν. θεοῦ IPhld 7:2. Hence individual Christians are called αὐτοῦ (=θεοῦ) ναοί IEph 15:3. Of a Christian congregation 1 Cor 3:16, 17ab; 2 Cor 6:16ab. αὔξει εἰς ναὸν ἅγιον ἐν κυρίῳ Eph 2:21. The Christians are λίθοι ναοῦ πατρός stones for the Father’s temple IEph 9:1. To place great emphasis on the oneness of the Christian community (which permits no division) Christians are challenged thus: πάντες ὡς εἰς ἕνα ναὸν συντρέχετε θεοῦ come together, all of you, as to one temple of God IMg 7:2.—(Cp.: ναοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ ὄντος τοῦ παντὸς κόσμου ‘the entire world is God’s temple’ Orig., C. Cels. 7, 44, 38).—S. ἱερόν b.—KBaltzer, HTR 58, ’65, 263–77 (Luke); BGärtner, The Temple and the Community in Qumran and in the NT ’65; RClements, God and Temple ’65 (OT).
    ⓔ The uses in J 2:19, 20, 21 call for special attention. Jesus, standing in Jersualem’s temple exclaims, λύσατε τὸν ναὸν τοῦτον καὶ ἐν τρισίν ἡμέραις ἐγερῶ αὐτόν destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it (vs. 19), which some persons in the narrative understand as a ref. to the physical structure (vs. 20), but the narrator interprets it as a reference to the ναὸς τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ temple of his body (vs. 21) (AMDubarle, Le signe du Temple [J 2:19]: RB 48, ’39, 21–44; OCullmann, TZ 4, ’48, 367). Cp. the description of Christ’s body δικαιοσύνης ν. AcPlCor 2:17.—B. 1465. DELG. M-M. DLNT 1159–66. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ναός

  • 55 σκηνή

    σκηνή, ῆς, ἡ (Trag., X., Pla.+; ins, pap, LXX, TestAbr A; TestJud 25:2; ApcMos, Philo, Joseph., Just.; Tat. 22, 2; Orig., C. Cels. 7, 6, 16)
    ① a place of shelter, freq. of temporary quarters in contrast to fixed abodes of solid construction, tent, hut
    ⓐ gener. lodging, dwelling, of the tents of nomads (Gen 4:20; 12:8; TestAbr A 1 p. 77, 4 [Stone p. 2].—Dalman, Arbeit VI ’39) Hb 11:9. Of a soldier’s tent σκηνὴν πηγνύναι pitch a tent (πήγνυμι 2) GPt 8:33. Of Joseph in the desert ἔπηξεν τὴν σκηνὴν αὐτοῦ ἐκεῖ GJs 1:4. δίαιτα τῆς σκηνῆς (s. δίαιτα 2) 1 Cl 56:13 (Job 5:24). τρεῖς σκηναί three huts (of temporary structures made from brush) in the account of the Transfiguration (w. ποιεῖν as Jos., Ant. 3, 79= pitch tents) Mt 17:4; Mk 9:5 (RStein, JBL 95, ’76, 79–86); Lk 9:33 (s. σκηνοπηγία and lit. s.v. μεταμορφόω 1; esp. ELohmeyer, ZNW 21, 1922, 191ff; HRiesenfeld, Jésus transfiguré ’47, 146–205; HBaltensweiler, Die Verklärung Jesu ’59; WSchmithals, ZTK 69, ’72, 379–411).—Metaph. ἡ σκηνὴ Δαυὶδ ἡ πεπτωκυῖα David’s fallen dwelling of his ruined kingdom Ac 15:16 (Am 9:11). Here σκηνή may perh. mean king’s tent (Diod S 17, 36, 4. More precisely 5 ἡ τοῦ Δαρείου σκηνή; 17, 76, 6 ἡ βασιλικὴ σκηνή): David’s fallen royal tent.
    ⓑ of a movable cultic tent
    α. Yahweh’s tabernacle ἡ σκηνὴ τοῦ μαρτυρίου the Tabernacle or Tent of Testimony (Ex 27:21; 29:4; Lev 1:1; Num 1:1 and oft.; ViHab 13 [p. 87, 4 Sch.]; Just., D. 36, 2 al.) Ac 7:44; 1 Cl 43:2, 5. Also simply ἡ σκηνή (LXX; Jos., Ant. 20, 228; Just., D. 127, 3; s. Iren. 1, 18, 2 [Harv. I 171, 15]) Hb 8:5; 9:21; 1 Cl 43:3. οἱ τῇ σκ. λατρεύοντες Hb 13:10 (s. θυσιαστήριον 1dγ and OHoltzmann, ZNW 10, 1909, 251–60). σκηνὴ ἡ πρώτη the outer tent, i.e. the Holy Place 9:2; cp. vss. 6, 8 (πρῶτος 1c; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 12 has ἡ πρώτη σκηνή of the tabernacle in contrast to Solomon’s temple). Hence σκηνὴ ἡ λεγομένη Ἅγια Ἁγίων the Tabernacle or Tent that is called the Holy of Holies vs. 3, ἡ δευτέρα (σκηνή) vs. 7.
    β. Moloch’s tabernacle ἡ σκηνὴ τοῦ Μολόχ of this deity’s portable sanctuary (cp. ἡ ἱερὰ σκηνή of the Carthaginians in Diod S 20, 65, 1) Ac 7:43 (Am 5:26), s. Μόλοχ.
    ② transcendent celestial tent, tent, dwelling metaph. ext. of 1. The earthly Tabernacle (s. RKittel, RE XIX 33–42 and GBarton, JBL 57, ’38, 197–201) corresponds in Hb to another σκηνή: Christ as High Priest, taking his own blood (rather than that of goats and calves), goes διὰ τῆς μείζονος καὶ τελειοτέρας σκηνῆς ἐφάπαξ εἰς τὰ ἅγια 9:11f. He is τῶν ἁγίων λειτουργὸς καὶ τῆς σκηνῆς τῆς ἀληθινῆς 8:2. Rv 15:5 speaks of a ναὸς τῆς σκηνῆς τοῦ μαρτυρίου ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ. God’s σκ.= dwelling is in heaven 13:6, and will some time be among humans 21:3. αἱ αἰώνιοι σκηναί the eternal dwellings of the life to come Lk 16:9 (TestAbr A 20 p. 104, 2 [Stone p. 56] αἱ σκηναὶ τῶν δικαίων; s. RPautrel, ‘Aeterna tabernacula’ [Lk 16:9]: RSR 30, ’40, 307–27; LEby, JBL 58, ’39, p. xi).—OScherling, De Vocis σκηνή Significatione et Usu, diss. Marburg 1908; HBornhäuser, Sukka ’35, 126–28: Σκηνή u. verwandte Worte im NT.—B. 461. DELG. OEANE V 179–81. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > σκηνή

  • 56 טרקסין

    טְרַקְסִין, טְרִיקְ׳m. pl. same, esp. אַמָּה ט׳ the two cedar-covered partitions, with a vacant space between, which separated the Holy of Holies from the Holy and occupied the space of one cubit, the text (1 Kings 6:16) leaving it undecided from which of the two sacred areas that cubits space was deducted. In the second Temple that partition was replaced by two curtains with a space between. Midd. IV, 7 אמה ט׳ one cubit for the partition. Yoma 51b אבל … אמה ט׳וכ׳ but in the second Temple, where there was no partition wall … they made two curtains. B. Bath.3a; a. fr.Y.Kil.VIII, 31c bot. (among doubtful things) ואמה ט׳ (add to the above six things) the ammah traksĭn. מהו ואמה ׳ט why is it called a. tr.? (Answ., taking our w. for τάραξιν, acc. of τάραξις, confusion) טריכסון מהו מבפנים מבחוץ (ἐτάραξεν, cmp. בריכסון) it created confusion: what is it? inside? outside?; Y.Yoma V, 42b bot. טירקסון.

    Jewish literature > טרקסין

  • 57 טריק׳

    טְרַקְסִין, טְרִיקְ׳m. pl. same, esp. אַמָּה ט׳ the two cedar-covered partitions, with a vacant space between, which separated the Holy of Holies from the Holy and occupied the space of one cubit, the text (1 Kings 6:16) leaving it undecided from which of the two sacred areas that cubits space was deducted. In the second Temple that partition was replaced by two curtains with a space between. Midd. IV, 7 אמה ט׳ one cubit for the partition. Yoma 51b אבל … אמה ט׳וכ׳ but in the second Temple, where there was no partition wall … they made two curtains. B. Bath.3a; a. fr.Y.Kil.VIII, 31c bot. (among doubtful things) ואמה ט׳ (add to the above six things) the ammah traksĭn. מהו ואמה ׳ט why is it called a. tr.? (Answ., taking our w. for τάραξιν, acc. of τάραξις, confusion) טריכסון מהו מבפנים מבחוץ (ἐτάραξεν, cmp. בריכסון) it created confusion: what is it? inside? outside?; Y.Yoma V, 42b bot. טירקסון.

    Jewish literature > טריק׳

  • 58 טְרַקְסִין

    טְרַקְסִין, טְרִיקְ׳m. pl. same, esp. אַמָּה ט׳ the two cedar-covered partitions, with a vacant space between, which separated the Holy of Holies from the Holy and occupied the space of one cubit, the text (1 Kings 6:16) leaving it undecided from which of the two sacred areas that cubits space was deducted. In the second Temple that partition was replaced by two curtains with a space between. Midd. IV, 7 אמה ט׳ one cubit for the partition. Yoma 51b אבל … אמה ט׳וכ׳ but in the second Temple, where there was no partition wall … they made two curtains. B. Bath.3a; a. fr.Y.Kil.VIII, 31c bot. (among doubtful things) ואמה ט׳ (add to the above six things) the ammah traksĭn. מהו ואמה ׳ט why is it called a. tr.? (Answ., taking our w. for τάραξιν, acc. of τάραξις, confusion) טריכסון מהו מבפנים מבחוץ (ἐτάραξεν, cmp. בריכסון) it created confusion: what is it? inside? outside?; Y.Yoma V, 42b bot. טירקסון.

    Jewish literature > טְרַקְסִין

  • 59 טְרִיקְ׳

    טְרַקְסִין, טְרִיקְ׳m. pl. same, esp. אַמָּה ט׳ the two cedar-covered partitions, with a vacant space between, which separated the Holy of Holies from the Holy and occupied the space of one cubit, the text (1 Kings 6:16) leaving it undecided from which of the two sacred areas that cubits space was deducted. In the second Temple that partition was replaced by two curtains with a space between. Midd. IV, 7 אמה ט׳ one cubit for the partition. Yoma 51b אבל … אמה ט׳וכ׳ but in the second Temple, where there was no partition wall … they made two curtains. B. Bath.3a; a. fr.Y.Kil.VIII, 31c bot. (among doubtful things) ואמה ט׳ (add to the above six things) the ammah traksĭn. מהו ואמה ׳ט why is it called a. tr.? (Answ., taking our w. for τάραξιν, acc. of τάραξις, confusion) טריכסון מהו מבפנים מבחוץ (ἐτάραξεν, cmp. בריכסון) it created confusion: what is it? inside? outside?; Y.Yoma V, 42b bot. טירקסון.

    Jewish literature > טְרִיקְ׳

  • 60 פרוכת

    פָּרוֹכֶת, פָּרֹכֶתf. (b. h.; פָּרַךְ) curtain, (also collect, noun) curtains. Yoma V, 1 לא היתה שם אלא פ׳ אחת only one curtain was there (in the Second Temple, between the Holy and the Holy of Holies). Ib. מהלך … עם הפ׳ he walked to the left alongside the curtain. Ib. 4; a. fr.Pl. פָּרוֹכוֹת, פָּרֹכוֹת, פָּרוֹכֶת. Ib. 1 (51b) שתי הפ׳ המבדילותוכ׳ (Talm. ed. הפרוכת, Ms. L. הפרכות) the two curtains which formed the partition between …, and between which was a space of one cubit (v. טְרַכְסִין). Shek. V, 1 על הפרכות (Y. ed. הפרוכת) superintendent over the manufacture of the Temple curtains; Y. ib. 49a ממונה על אורגי פ׳. Keth.106a י״ג פרכות היווכ׳ there were thirteen curtains in the (Second) Temple; Yoma 54a פרוכת. Ib. פ׳ דבבי the curtains at the Temple gates; a. fr.Pirké dR. El. ch. XLI פָּרֹכִיּוֹת שחורות black curtains.

    Jewish literature > פרוכת

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • (the) holy of holies — humorous a very special place. This football stadium is the holy of holies to many fans …   New idioms dictionary

  • Holy of Holies — The Holy of Holies is a term in the Hebrew Bible which referred to the inner sanctuary of the Tabernacle and later the Temple in Jerusalem which could be entered only by the High Priest on Yom Kippur. Contemporary Judaism and certain branches of… …   Wikipedia

  • Holy of Holies (LDS Church) — The Salt Lake Temple contains a Holy of Holies …   Wikipedia

  • holy of holies — n [singular] 1.) humorous a special place where only a few people are allowed to go 2.) the Holy of Holies the most holy part of a Jewish temple …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • holy of holies — 1. a place of special sacredness. 2. the innermost chamber of the Biblical tabernacle and the Temple in Jerusalem, in which the ark of the covenant was kept. 3. Eastern Ch. the bema. [1350 1400; ME, trans. of LL sanctum sanctorum (Vulgate), trans …   Universalium

  • holy of holies — [[t]ho͟ʊli əv ho͟ʊliz[/t]] N SING A holy of holies is a place that is so sacred that only particular people are allowed to enter; often used in informal English to refer humorously to a place where only a few special people can go. ...the holy of …   English dictionary

  • holy of holies —    1. the vagina    The kind of tasteless pun which a libertine like Frank Harris would relish:     I want to see the Holy of Holies, the shrine of my idolatry. (F. Harris, 1925)    2. a lavatory    Again a tasteless double pun on what should be… …   How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms

  • holy of holies —    This term refers to the innermost part of the Temple in Jerusalem, which was the repository for the Ark of the Covenant; only the high priest was permitted to enter the holy of holies and then only once a year …   Glossary of theological terms

  • Holy of Holies — noun a) The most sacred place within a sacred building. The holy of holies, a cubical space of ten cubits on the side, was separated from the larger antechamber by four columns, which were also covered with gold and stood upon silver sockets;… …   Wiktionary

  • Holy of holies — Holy Ho ly, a. [Compar. {Holier}; superl. {Holiest}.] [OE. holi, hali, AS. h[=a]lig, fr. h[ae]l health, salvation, happiness, fr. h[=a]l whole, well; akin to OS. h?lag, D. & G. heilig, OHG. heilac, Dan. hellig, Sw. helig, Icel. heilagr. See… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • holy of holies — n. [transl. of Heb qōdesh haqadōshim] 1. the innermost part of the Jewish tabernacle and Temple, where the ark of the covenant was kept 2. any most sacred place …   English World dictionary

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»