-
21 ♦ men
♦ men /mɛn/A pl. di manB a. attr.● men's band, fede (o vera) per uomo □ ( tennis, ecc.) men's doubles, doppio maschile □ ( USA) men's room, gabinetto per uomini □ ( nuoto) men's team event, gara maschile a squadre. -
22 figure skating
фигурное катание (на коньках)
Олимпийская дисциплина, основная идея которой заключается в передвижении спортсмена или пары спортсменов на коньках по льду с выполнением дополнительных элементов (вращений, прыжков, комбинаций шагов, поддержек и др.) под музыку. В программе Олимпийских игр по фигурному катанию различают индивидуальные соревнования среди мужчин и среди женщин, парное катание, танцы на льду. В 2011 году МОК принял решение о включении командных соревнований по фигурному катанию в программу Олимпийских зимних игр 2014 года в Сочи.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
figure skating
Olympic discipline in which individuals, or pairs perform spins, jumps, footwork and other intricate and challenging moves set to music while sliding on ice skates. Figure skating at the Olympic Games includes both men's and ladies' individual events, pair skating, ice dance. In 2011, the IOC confirmed the inclusion of figure skating team event in the program of the Olympic Winter Games of 2014 in Sochi.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > figure skating
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23 dream
1. dri:m noun1) (thoughts and pictures in the mind that come mostly during sleep: I had a terrible dream last night.) sueño2) (a state of being completely occupied by one's own thoughts: Don't sit there in a dream!) sueño3) (something perfect or very beautiful: Your house is a dream!) maravilla4) (an ambition or hope: It's my dream to win a Nobel Prize.) sueño, deseo
2. dremt verb((sometimes with of) to see visions and pictures in the mind, especially when asleep: For years I dreamed of being a great artist; I dreamt last night that the house had burnt down.) soñar- dreamer- dreamless
- dreamy
- dreamily
- dreaminess
- dream up
dream1 n sueñodream2 vb soñartr[driːm]1 (while asleep) sueño■ sweet dreams! ¡felices sueños!, ¡que duermas bien!, ¡que sueñes con los angelitos!2 (daydream) ensueño, sueño3 (hope, fantasy) sueño (dorado), deseo, ilusión nombre femenino■ it's like a dream come true! ¡es como un sueño hecho realidad!4 familiar (wonderful thing, person) sueño, encanto, maravilla1 (imaginary) imaginario,-a; (ideal) ideal, de ensueño1 (while asleep) soñar2 (imagine) imaginarse1 (while asleep) soñar (about/of, con); (daydream) soñar (despierto,-a)2 (imagine) soñar (of, con); (contemplate) soñar, ocurrírsele a uno\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto have a dream (about somebody/something) soñar (con alguien/algo)to live in a dream world vivir en las nubesdream team SMALLSPORT/SMALL equipo de ensueñodream ticket SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL lista de ensueño1) : soñarto dream about: soñar con2) fantasize: fantaseardream vt1) : soñar2) imagine: imaginarse3)to dream up : inventar, ideardream n1) : sueño m, ensueño m2)bad dream nightmare: pesadilla fn.• ensueño s.m.• ilusión s.f.• soñación s.f.• sueño s.m.• visión s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: dreamed, dreamt) = soñar v.driːm
I
1)a) ( while sleeping) sueño mto have a dream about something/somebody — soñar* con algo/alguien
sweet dreams! — que duermas bien!, que sueñes con los angelitos! (hum)
b) ( daydream) sueño m, ensueño mhe goes around in a dream — vive en las nubes
2) (fantasy, ideal, aspiration) sueño mI had dreams of being famous — soñaba con la fama or con hacerme famoso; (before n)
he lives in a dream world — vive de ilusiones, vive en las nubes
3) ( something wonderful) (colloq) sueño mto go like a dream — \<\<event\>\> salir* a las mil maravillas; \<\<car\>\> funcionar de maravilla
II
1.
1)a) ( in sleep) soñar*to dream ABOUT o OF something/somebody — soñar* con algo/alguien
b) ( daydream) soñar* (despierto), estar* en las nubes2)a) ( imagine)to dream OF something — soñar* con algo
b) ( contemplate)(not) to dream OF something/-ING: would you do that? - I wouldn't dream of it! ¿harías eso? - ni pensarlo! or ni en sueños!; I wouldn't dream of borrowing money — ni se me ocurriría pedir dinero prestado
2.
vt1) ( in sleep) soñar*2) ( imagine) (usu neg) imaginarse•Phrasal Verbs:- dream up[driːm] (vb: pt, pp dreamed, dreamt)1. N1) (while asleep) sueño m•
to have a dream about sth/sb — soñar con algo/algn•
to see sth in a dream — ver algo en sueñoswet 4.•
sweet dreams! — ¡que sueñes con los angelitos!2) (=daydream) sueño m, ensueño m3) (=fantasy, ideal) sueño mmy (fondest) dream is to... — el sueño de mi vida es..., mi mayor ilusión es...
the house/man/woman of my dreams — mi casa/hombre/mujer ideal, la casa/el hombre/la mujer de mis sueños
the museum was an archaeologist's dream — para un arqueólogo, el museo era un sueño
•
the American Dream — el sueño americano•
it was like a dream come true — fue como un sueño hecho realidad•
a dream holiday in Jamaica — unas vacaciones de ensueño en Jamaica•
in your dreams! * — ¡ni en sueños! *•
she succeeded beyond her wildest dreams — consiguió más éxito del que jamás había soñadonever in my wildest dreams did I expect to win — ni en mis sueños más dorados hubiera podido imaginar que ganaría
pipe 4.in a dream world no one would be poor — en un mundo ideal, nadie sería pobre
4) * (=marvel)"how was the holiday?" - "it was a dream!" — -¿qué tal las vacaciones? -¡de ensueño!
it worked like a dream — funcionó de maravilla or a las mil maravillas
2. VT1) (while asleep) soñar2) (=imagine) soñar, imaginarseyou must have dreamed it — lo habrás soñado, te lo habrás imaginado
I never dreamed that she would accept — jamás soñé con que aceptaría, jamás me imaginé que aceptaría
3. VI1) (while asleep) soñar (of, about con)2) (=daydream) estar en las nubesI'm sorry, I was dreaming — disculpa, estaba en las nubes or pensando en las musarañas
3) (=fantasize) soñarthey have a lifestyle most of us only dream of or about — llevan un tren de vida que para la mayoría de nosotros no pasa de ser un sueño
dream on! * — ¡ni en sueños! *
4) (=imagine) soñar, imaginarse; (in neg context) imaginarsethere were more than I'd ever dreamed of — había más de lo que jamás hubiera podido soñar or imaginar
who would ever dream of a disaster like this? — ¿quién hubiera podido imaginarse una catástrofe así?
5) (=consider)"will you ask them?" - "I wouldn't dream of it!" — -¿les preguntarás? -¡ni pensarlo! or ¡ni en sueños! *
I wouldn't dream of going! — ¿ir? ¡ni pensarlo! or ¡ni en sueños! *
4.CPDdream house N — casa f de ensueño
dream team N — (=ideal group) equipo m de ensueño, dream team m
dream ticket N — (Pol) candidatos mpl ideales
- dream up* * *[driːm]
I
1)a) ( while sleeping) sueño mto have a dream about something/somebody — soñar* con algo/alguien
sweet dreams! — que duermas bien!, que sueñes con los angelitos! (hum)
b) ( daydream) sueño m, ensueño mhe goes around in a dream — vive en las nubes
2) (fantasy, ideal, aspiration) sueño mI had dreams of being famous — soñaba con la fama or con hacerme famoso; (before n)
he lives in a dream world — vive de ilusiones, vive en las nubes
3) ( something wonderful) (colloq) sueño mto go like a dream — \<\<event\>\> salir* a las mil maravillas; \<\<car\>\> funcionar de maravilla
II
1.
1)a) ( in sleep) soñar*to dream ABOUT o OF something/somebody — soñar* con algo/alguien
b) ( daydream) soñar* (despierto), estar* en las nubes2)a) ( imagine)to dream OF something — soñar* con algo
b) ( contemplate)(not) to dream OF something/-ING: would you do that? - I wouldn't dream of it! ¿harías eso? - ni pensarlo! or ni en sueños!; I wouldn't dream of borrowing money — ni se me ocurriría pedir dinero prestado
2.
vt1) ( in sleep) soñar*2) ( imagine) (usu neg) imaginarse•Phrasal Verbs:- dream up -
24 field
fi:ld
1. noun1) (a piece of land enclosed for growing crops, keeping animals etc: Our house is surrounded by fields.) campo2) (a wide area: playing fields (= an area for games, sports etc).) campo, cancha3) (a piece of land etc where minerals or other natural resources are found: an oil-field; a coalfield.) yacimiento4) (an area of knowledge, interest, study etc: in the fields of literature/economic development; her main fields of interest.) campo, terreno5) (an area affected, covered or included by something: a magnetic field; in his field of vision.) campo6) (an area of battle: the field of Waterloo; (also adjective) a field-gun.) campo de batalla
2. verb((in cricket, basketball etc) to catch (the ball) and return it.) parar y devolver- fieldwork
field n campotr[fiːld]1 (gen) campo2 (for mining) yacimiento3 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL campo4 (subject, area) campo, terreno■ what's your field? ¿cuál es tu especialidad?5 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (competitors) competidores nombre masculino plural; (horses) participantes nombre masculino plural6 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL campo1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL parar y devolver1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL parar y devolver la pelota1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (select to play) presentar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto have a field day familiar (enjoyment) divertirse mucho, estar encantado,-a 2 (financially) hacer su agostoto play the field salir con mucha genteto take the field salir al campofield event SMALLSPORT/SMALL prueba de atletismofield gun cañón nombre masculino de campañafield hockey hockey nombre masculino sobre hierbafield marshall mariscal nombre masculino de campofield officer oficial nombre masulino o femenino superiorfield sports caza y pescafield trip viaje nombre masculino de estudiosfield work trabajo de campofield worker trabajador,-ra de campofield ['fi:ld] vt: interceptar y devolver (una pelota), presentar (un candidato), sortear (una pregunta)field adj: de campaña, de campofield hospital: hospital de campañafield goal: gol de campofield trip: viaje de estudiofield n1) : campo m (de cosechas, de batalla, de magnetismo)2) : campo m, cancha f (en deportes)3) : campo m (de trabajo), esfera f (de actividades)n.• campo (Informática) s.m.n.• campiña s.f.• campo s.m.• pradera s.f.• prado s.m.• redonda s.f.• terreno s.m.• tierra de labor s.f.v.• prensar v.• recoger v.fiːld
I
1) ( Agr) ( for crops) campo m; ( for grazing) campo m, prado m, potrero m (AmL)a field of corn/wheat — un maizaligal
2) ( Sport)a) ( area of play) campo m, cancha f (AmL)b) ( competitors) (+ sing o pl vb)Brown was leading the field — Brown iba a la cabeza de los participantes (or corredores etc), Brown llevaba la delantera
to play the field — (colloq) tantear el terreno (fam)
field of battle — campo m de batalla
4)a) (of study, work) campo m; ( of activities) esfera fb) ( of practical operations) campo mit has been tested in the field — se ha probado sobre el terreno; (before n) <research, survey> de campo
5) (Opt, Phot, Phys) campo m
II
1.
1)a) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> fildear, interceptar y devolver*b) \<\<question\>\> sortear2)a) ( Sport) \<\<team\>\> alinearb) \<\<candidates\>\> presentar
2.
vi (in baseball, cricket) fildear, interceptar y devolver* la pelota[fiːld]1. N1) (Agr) campo m ; (=meadow) prado m ; (Geol) yacimiento m2) (Sport) campo m, terreno m de juego, cancha f (LAm); (=participants) participantes mpl ; (for post) opositores mpl, candidatos mplis there a strong field? — ¿se ha presentado gente buena?
to lead the field — (Sport, Comm) llevar la delantera
to take the field — (Sport) salir al campo, saltar al terreno de juego
- play the field3) (=sphere of activity) campo m, esfera ffield of activity — esfera f de actividades, campo m de acción
it's not my field — no es mi campo or especialidad, no es lo mío
what's your field? — ¿qué especialidad tiene Vd?
in the field of painting — en el campo or mundo de la pintura
4) (=real environment)5) (Comput) campo m6) (Mil) campo mfield of battle — campo m de batalla
7) (Elec etc) campo mfield of vision — campo m visual
8) (Heraldry) campo m2.VI (Baseball, Cricket) fildear3.VT (Sport) [+ team] alinear; (Baseball, Cricket) [+ ball] recoger, fildear; (fig) [+ question] sortear4.CPDfield day N — (Mil) día m de maniobras
- have a field dayfield event N — concurso m (atlético) de salto/lanzamiento
field glasses NPL — (=binoculars) gemelos mpl
field goal N — (Basketball) tiro m de campo; (US) (Ftbl) gol m de campo
field hockey N — (US) hockey m (sobre hierba)
field hand N — (US) jornalero(-a) m / f
field hospital N — hospital m de campaña
field kitchen N — cocina f de campaña
field marshal N — (Brit) mariscal m de campo, ≈ capitán m general del ejército
field officer N — oficial mf superior
field sports NPL — la caza y la pesca
field study N — estudio m de campo
field-testfield test, field trial N — (Comm) prueba f de mercado
field trip N — viaje m or excursión f de estudios
field work N — (Sociol etc) trabajo m de campo
field worker N — investigador(a) m / f de campo
* * *[fiːld]
I
1) ( Agr) ( for crops) campo m; ( for grazing) campo m, prado m, potrero m (AmL)a field of corn/wheat — un maizal/trigal
2) ( Sport)a) ( area of play) campo m, cancha f (AmL)b) ( competitors) (+ sing o pl vb)Brown was leading the field — Brown iba a la cabeza de los participantes (or corredores etc), Brown llevaba la delantera
to play the field — (colloq) tantear el terreno (fam)
field of battle — campo m de batalla
4)a) (of study, work) campo m; ( of activities) esfera fb) ( of practical operations) campo mit has been tested in the field — se ha probado sobre el terreno; (before n) <research, survey> de campo
5) (Opt, Phot, Phys) campo m
II
1.
1)a) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> fildear, interceptar y devolver*b) \<\<question\>\> sortear2)a) ( Sport) \<\<team\>\> alinearb) \<\<candidates\>\> presentar
2.
vi (in baseball, cricket) fildear, interceptar y devolver* la pelota -
25 sponsor
'sponsə
1. verb1) (to take on the financial responsibility for (a person, project etc), often as a form of advertising or for charity: The firm sponsors several golf tournaments.) patrocinar2) (to promise (a person) that one will pay a certain sum of money to a charity etc if that person completes a set task (eg a walk, swim etc).) patrocinar
2. noun(a person, firm etc that acts in this way.) patrocinadorsponsor n patrocinador
sponsor m (pl sponsors) (patrocinador) sponsor ' sponsor' also found in these entries: Spanish: apadrinar - esponsor - patrocinar - patrocinador - patrocinadora - auspiciar - mecenas - padrino English: sponsor - patrontr['spɒnsəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (gen) patrocinador,-ra, sponsor nombre masulino o femenino; (for arts) mecenas nombre masulino o femenino2 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL avalador,-ra, garante nombre masulino o femenino4 (of law, bill, motion) proponente nombre masulino o femenino1 (gen) patrocinar; (studies, research) subvencionar2 (support) apoyar, respaldar3 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL avalar, garantizar4 SMALLRELIGION/SMALL apadrinarsponsor ['spɑntsər] vt: patrocinar, auspiciar, apadrinar (a una persona)sponsor n: patrocinador m, -dora f; padrino m, madrina fn.• apadrinador, -ora s.m.,f.• benefactor s.m.• padrino s.m.• patrocinador, -ora s.m.,f.• patrona s.f.• patrono s.m.• patrón s.m.v.• apadrinar v.• patrocinar v.• respaldar v.
I 'spɑːnsər, 'spɒnsə(r)a) (of program, show) patrocinador, -dora m,f; ( of sporting event) patrocinador, -dora m,f, espónsor mf, sponsor mf; ( for the arts) mecenas mfb) ( for membership)c) (of bill, motion) proponente mf
II
a) ( promote) \<\<program/event/festival\>\> patrocinar, auspiciar; \<\<research/expedition\>\> subvencionar, financiarsponsored swim/walk — (BrE) evento en el cual los participantes reciben donativos para una obra benéfica de acuerdo a la distancia recorrida
b) \<\<applicant/application\>\> apoyar, respaldar['spɒnsǝ(r)]1. N1) (=provider of funds) (Sport, Rad, TV) patrocinador(a) m / f, sponsor mf2) (for participant in charity event) patrocinador(a) m / f4) [of membership]your application must be signed by two sponsors — su solicitud tiene que estar firmada por dos socios
6) [of bill, motion] proponente mf2. VT1) (=fund) [+ event] patrocinar, auspiciar; [+ studies, research] financiar; [+ participant in charity event] respaldar or avalar mediante un donativo a favor de una obra benéficasponsored walk/swim — marcha/prueba de natación emprendida a cambio de donaciones a una obra benéfica
2) (=support) respaldar, apoyarthey have been accused of sponsoring terrorism — se los ha acusado de respaldar or apoyar al terrorismo
3) [+ bill, motion] proponer4) [+ loan] fiar, avalar* * *
I ['spɑːnsər, 'spɒnsə(r)]a) (of program, show) patrocinador, -dora m,f; ( of sporting event) patrocinador, -dora m,f, espónsor mf, sponsor mf; ( for the arts) mecenas mfb) ( for membership)c) (of bill, motion) proponente mf
II
a) ( promote) \<\<program/event/festival\>\> patrocinar, auspiciar; \<\<research/expedition\>\> subvencionar, financiarsponsored swim/walk — (BrE) evento en el cual los participantes reciben donativos para una obra benéfica de acuerdo a la distancia recorrida
b) \<\<applicant/application\>\> apoyar, respaldar -
26 field
1. nounwork in the fields — auf dem Feld arbeiten
2) (area rich in minerals etc.) Lagerstätte, diegas-field — Gasfeld, das
leave somebody a clear or the field — (fig.) jemandem das Feld überlassen
in the field of medicine — auf dem Gebiet der Medizin
field of vision or view — Blickfeld, das
7) (Phys.)2. intransitive verbmagnetic/gravitational field — Magnet-/Gravitationsfeld, das
(Cricket, Baseball, etc.) als Fänger spielen3. transitive verb2) (put into field) aufstellen, aufs Feld schicken [Mannschaft, Spieler]3) (fig.): (deal with) fertig werden mit; parieren [Fragen]* * *[fi:ld] 1. noun1) (a piece of land enclosed for growing crops, keeping animals etc: Our house is surrounded by fields.) das Feld3) (a piece of land etc where minerals or other natural resources are found: an oil-field; a coalfield.) das Feld4) (an area of knowledge, interest, study etc: in the fields of literature/economic development; her main fields of interest.) das Gebiet5) (an area affected, covered or included by something: a magnetic field; in his field of vision.) das (blick)Feld6) (an area of battle: the field of Waterloo; ( also adjective) a field-gun.) das Schlachtfeld, Feld-...2. verb((in cricket, basketball etc) to catch (the ball) and return it.) fangen und zurückwerfen- academic.ru/116115/field-glasses">field-glasses- fieldwork* * *[fi:ld]I. nto cut across the \fields quer über die Felder gehento take the \field einlaufen3. (expanse) [weite] Flächeice/snow \field Eis-/Schneefläche fcoal \field Kohleflöz mgas/oil \field Gas-/Ölfeld\field of battle Kriegsschauplatz mto take the \field ins Feld ziehenin the \field an der Front\field of activity Tätigkeitsgebiet nt, Tätigkeitsfeld ntto be first in the \field der/die Beste auf dem Gebiet seinto be outside sb's \field außerhalb jds Kompetenzbereich liegen, nicht mehr in jds Ressort nt fallenonce again Jones finished ahead of the \field wieder einmal gewann Jones vor dem Rest des Feldeswe have a strong \field this afternoon wir haben heute Nachmittag eine starke Besetzungmagnetic \field Magnetfeld nt13.▶ to leave the \field clear for sb jdm das Feld überlassenJohn's transfer left the \field clear for Judy to get the job weil John versetzt wurde, konnte sich Judy um seinen Job bewerben\field interview Befragung f\field observations Freilandbeobachtungen pl, Feldbeobachtungen plIII. vi als Fänger spielen mIV. vt1. (stop)to \field the ball den Ball fangento \field a team ein Team aufs Feld schicken; ( fig)to \field a group of experts eine Expertengruppe zusammenstellen3. (offer as candidate)▪ to \field sb jdn aufstellen4. (display)to \field an army eine Armee aufmarschieren lassen5. (handle)to \field questions Fragen abblocken [o parieren]to \field telephone calls Telefonanrufe abweisen* * *[fiːld]1. ncorn/wheat field — Getreide-/Weizenfeld nt
he's working in the fields — er arbeitet auf dem Feld or Acker
the farm has 20 fields —
2) (= coalfield, icefield, oilfield etc) Feld ntto take the field — auf den Platz kommen, einlaufen
noted for his bravery in the field — für seine Tapferkeit im Feld bekannt
in all the fields of human endeavour (liter) studies in the field of medicine — im gesamten menschlichen Trachten (liter) Studien auf dem Gebiet der Medizin
this is, of course, a very broad field — das ist natürlich ein weites Feld
6) (= area of practical observation or operation) Praxis fwork in the field — Feldforschung f; (of sales rep) Außendienst m
7) (PHYS, OPT) Feld ntgravitational field — Gravitationsfeld nt, Schwerefeld nt
field of force — Kraftfeld nt
magnetic field — Magnetfeld nt, magnetisches Feld
8) (SPORT: competitors) Feld nt; (CRICKET, BASEBALL) Fängerpartei fthe rest of the field (in race) — der Rest des Feldes, die übrigen Läufer
11)2. vthe had to field calls from irate customers — er musste wütende Kunden am Telefon abwimmeln (inf)
2) team, side aufs Feld or auf den Platz schicken3. vi (CRICKET, BASEBALL ETC)als Fänger spielen* * *field [fiːld]A s1. AGR Feld n:in the field auf dem Feld;field of barley Gerstenfeld2. MINERa) (Gold- etc) Feld nb) (Gruben)Feld n, Revier n, (Kohlen) Flöz n3. fig Bereich m, (Sach-, Fach)Gebiet n:in the field of art auf dem Gebiet der Kunst;in his field auf seinem Gebiet, in seinem Fach;field of activity Arbeitsgebiet, Tätigkeitsbereich;field of application Anwendungsbereich;field of law Rechtsgebiet4. a) (weite) Flächeb) MATH, PHYS Feld n:field of force Kraftfeld;c) (elektrisches oder magnetisches) Feld6. SPORTtake the field einlaufen, auf den Platz kommen ( → A 7);play the field umg sich nicht festlegen (wollen); alle gebotenen Chancen wahrnehmen, engS. nichts anbrennen lassen umg (sich keine Chancen bei Jungen bzw Mädchen entgehen lassen)b) Feld n (geschlossene Gruppe von Läufern etc):finish down the field im geschlagenen Feld endenc) Teilnehmer(feld) pl(n), Besetzung f, fig Wettbewerbsteilnehmer pl:good field starke Besetzung;fair field and no favo(u)r gleiche Bedingungen für alle7. MILa) meist poet Schlachtfeld n, (Feld)Schlacht fb) Feld n, Front f:the field of hono(u)r das Feld der Ehre;in the field im Felde, an der Front;take the field ins Feld rücken, den Kampf eröffnen ( → A 6 a);win the field den Sieg davontragen9. MED Operationsfeld n10. TV Feld n, Rasterbild n12. WIRTSCH Außendienst m, (praktischer) Einsatz:agent in the field Vertreter(in) im AußendienstB v/tb) einen Kandidaten etc ins Rennen schicken2. eine Frage etc kontern* * *1. noun2) (area rich in minerals etc.) Lagerstätte, diegas-field — Gasfeld, das
leave somebody a clear or the field — (fig.) jemandem das Feld überlassen
6) (area of operation, subject area, etc.) Fach, das; [Fach]gebiet, dasfield of vision or view — Blickfeld, das
7) (Phys.)2. intransitive verbmagnetic/gravitational field — Magnet-/Gravitationsfeld, das
(Cricket, Baseball, etc.) als Fänger spielen3. transitive verb2) (put into field) aufstellen, aufs Feld schicken [Mannschaft, Spieler]3) (fig.): (deal with) fertig werden mit; parieren [Fragen]* * *(agriculture) n.Acker -Ä m. (military) n.Einsatzgebiet n. n.Feld -er n.Gebiet -e n. -
27 promotion
noun1) (to more senior job) Beförderung, diewin or gain promotion — befördert werden
promotion to [the rank of] sergeant — etc. Beförderung zum Unteroffizier usw.
2) (furtherance) Förderung, diesales promotion — Werbung, die
5) (Footb.) Aufstieg, derbe sure of promotion — mit Sicherheit aufsteigen
* * *[-ʃən]1) (the raising of a person to a higher rank or position: He has just been given (a) promotion.) die Beförderung2) (encouragement (of a cause, charity etc): the promotion of world peace.) die Förderung3) (the activity of advertising a product etc: He is against the promotion of cigarettes.) die Werbung* * *pro·mo·tion[prəˈməʊʃən, AM -ˈmoʊ-]nto get \promotion befördert werden\promotion race Kampf m um den Aufstiegsales \promotion Werbung f* * *[pr\@'məUSən]nto get or win promotion — befördert werden; (football team) aufsteigen
4) (= advertising) Werbung f (of für); (= advertising campaign) Werbekampagne f; (= marketing) Einführung f auf dem MarktRochas are doing a special promotion in the store this week — wir haben diese Woche eine Rochas-Werbekampagne im Warenhaus
* * *1. a) Beförderung f:promotion list Beförderungsliste f;promotion prospects Beförderungschancen, Aufstiegsmöglichkeiten;to get promotion befördert werdenb) SPORT Aufstieg m (to in akk):to gain promotion aufsteigen2. Förderung f, Unterstützung f:export promotion WIRTSCH Exportförderung3. WIRTSCH Gründung f4. WIRTSCHa) Verkaufsförderung fb) Werbung f:promotion manager Werbeleiter m* * *noun1) (to more senior job) Beförderung, diewin or gain promotion — befördert werden
promotion to [the rank of] sergeant — etc. Beförderung zum Unteroffizier usw.
2) (furtherance) Förderung, diesales promotion — Werbung, die
5) (Footb.) Aufstieg, der* * *n.Beförderung f.Förderung f.Unterstützung f. -
28 PERT
1) Общая лексика: Polyethylene of Raised Temperature Resistance2) Медицина: (pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy) Заместительная терапия препаратами ферментов поджелудочной железы (PERT (pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy)), Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement Therapy3) Американизм: Personal Effects Return Team, Pertain, Political Exercise Review Team, Preliminary Examination Review Team, Public Employees' Retirement Trust5) Бухгалтерия: Performance Evaluation Reporting Technique6) Биржевой термин: Portfolio Evaluation Review Technique7) Сокращение: Program Evaluation Review Technique (USA), performance evaluation and review technique, Performance Evaluation and Review Techniques8) Физиология: Pertussis9) Электроника: Parallel Element Reliability Test10) Вычислительная техника: Program Evaluation / Evolution and Review Technique, project evaluation and review technique, метод опенки и согласования проекта, (система) ПЕРТ (система планирования и руководства разработками), метод сетевых логических диаграмм11) Нефть: метод ПЕРТ (performance evaluation review technique), метод оценки и пересмотра планов (performance evaluation review technique), метод оценки и пересмотра технических характеристик (performance evaluation review technique)12) Космонавтика: планирование с использованием сетевого графика13) Транспорт: Production Engine Release Ticket14) Фирменный знак: Production Emergency Redistribution Test15) Деловая лексика: Payroll Employees Recognition Team, Perfect Enterprise Results Technique, Performance Enhancement And Response Team, Program Event Recording Team16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Execution Review Team17) Менеджмент: программа оценки и контроля проекта18) Образование: Positive Emotion Refocusing Technique, Postsecondary Education Rehabilitation Transition19) Полимеры: Program Evaluation and Review Technique20) Контроль качества: program evaluation-and-review technique21) Сахалин Р: Programme Evaluation and Review Technique22) Расширение файла: Program Evaluation Review Technique, Programme Evaluation Research Task23) Нефть и газ: project evaluation review technique -
29 pert
1) Общая лексика: Polyethylene of Raised Temperature Resistance2) Медицина: (pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy) Заместительная терапия препаратами ферментов поджелудочной железы (PERT (pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy)), Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement Therapy3) Американизм: Personal Effects Return Team, Pertain, Political Exercise Review Team, Preliminary Examination Review Team, Public Employees' Retirement Trust5) Бухгалтерия: Performance Evaluation Reporting Technique6) Биржевой термин: Portfolio Evaluation Review Technique7) Сокращение: Program Evaluation Review Technique (USA), performance evaluation and review technique, Performance Evaluation and Review Techniques8) Физиология: Pertussis9) Электроника: Parallel Element Reliability Test10) Вычислительная техника: Program Evaluation / Evolution and Review Technique, project evaluation and review technique, метод опенки и согласования проекта, (система) ПЕРТ (система планирования и руководства разработками), метод сетевых логических диаграмм11) Нефть: метод ПЕРТ (performance evaluation review technique), метод оценки и пересмотра планов (performance evaluation review technique), метод оценки и пересмотра технических характеристик (performance evaluation review technique)12) Космонавтика: планирование с использованием сетевого графика13) Транспорт: Production Engine Release Ticket14) Фирменный знак: Production Emergency Redistribution Test15) Деловая лексика: Payroll Employees Recognition Team, Perfect Enterprise Results Technique, Performance Enhancement And Response Team, Program Event Recording Team16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Execution Review Team17) Менеджмент: программа оценки и контроля проекта18) Образование: Positive Emotion Refocusing Technique, Postsecondary Education Rehabilitation Transition19) Полимеры: Program Evaluation and Review Technique20) Контроль качества: program evaluation-and-review technique21) Сахалин Р: Programme Evaluation and Review Technique22) Расширение файла: Program Evaluation Review Technique, Programme Evaluation Research Task23) Нефть и газ: project evaluation review technique -
30 ERT
1) Медицина: эстрогензаместительная терапия, ферментозаместительная терапия2) Военный термин: Executive Reference Time, educational requirement test, estimated repair time, execution reference time, engineer reconnaissance team3) Техника: emergency repair team, employee response team, equipment removal tag, event response team, extended research telescope4) Фармакология: European registered toxicologist5) Сокращение: Earth Resources Technology, Группа по обзору данных (Evidence Review Team)6) Физиология: Estrogen Replacement Therapy7) Электроника: Emergency response time8) Вычислительная техника: Earth Resources Technology (Space)9) Нефть: продолжительность ремонта оборудования (equipment repair time), расчётная продолжительность ремонта (expected repair time)10) СМИ: Espn Regional Television, Espn Regional Tv11) Контроль качества: equipment repair time12) Сахалин А: emergency response team13) Пожарное дело: emergency rescue tender14) Нефть и газ: Emergency Response Team formed under regime of high alert15) НАСА: Earth Received Time -
31 ert
1) Медицина: эстрогензаместительная терапия, ферментозаместительная терапия2) Военный термин: Executive Reference Time, educational requirement test, estimated repair time, execution reference time, engineer reconnaissance team3) Техника: emergency repair team, employee response team, equipment removal tag, event response team, extended research telescope4) Фармакология: European registered toxicologist5) Сокращение: Earth Resources Technology, Группа по обзору данных (Evidence Review Team)6) Физиология: Estrogen Replacement Therapy7) Электроника: Emergency response time8) Вычислительная техника: Earth Resources Technology (Space)9) Нефть: продолжительность ремонта оборудования (equipment repair time), расчётная продолжительность ремонта (expected repair time)10) СМИ: Espn Regional Television, Espn Regional Tv11) Контроль качества: equipment repair time12) Сахалин А: emergency response team13) Пожарное дело: emergency rescue tender14) Нефть и газ: Emergency Response Team formed under regime of high alert15) НАСА: Earth Received Time -
32 MET
1) Компьютерная техника: master earth terminal, multibutton electronic telephone2) Медицина: метаболический эквивалент нагрузки (metabolic equivalent of task), meta-analysis (мета-анализ), метаболический эквивалент, medical emergency team3) Военный термин: MILSTAR Engineering Development Model Terminal, Materials Energy Toxicity, Mobile Exploitation Team, maintenance equipment training, management engineering team, mechanical transport, medium equipment transporter, meteorological station, minimum exposure time, missile electrical technician, missile escort team, mobile equipment transporter, multienvironmental trainer, Medium Earth Terminal (w/in CARS)4) Техника: metallurgist, metallurgy, meteorological broadcast, multienvironment trainer5) Общая лексика: НДПИ (Mineral Extraction Tax)6) Метеорология: Mobile Environmental Teams7) Железнодорожный термин: Modesto and Empire Traction Company8) Автомобильный термин: Mechanical, Electrical and Trim9) Сокращение: Marksmanship Expert Trainer, Mean European Time, Mission Event Timer, Mobile Electronic warfare Test, metallurgical, meteorological broadcasts, meteorology, Middle European Time (GMT + 0100), Mesh-Emitter Transistor, Methionine aminoacid10) Физиология: Metabolic Equivalent11) Вычислительная техника: Memory Enhancement Technology (Hewlett-Packard), Middle European Time-1:00, расширение файлов в формате IBM Presentation, Middle European Time (+0100, TZ, CET, METDST, MEZ), Memory Enhancement Technology (HP)12) Нефть: mineral extraction tax13) Иммунология: Microbial Exploration Technology14) Фирменный знак: Meridian Energy Therapies15) Деловая лексика: Multidisciplinary Evaluation Team16) Образование: Metropolitan Educational Theatre, Mobile Education Team, Motivation Education And Training17) Расширение файла: Middle European Time (+1:00), Memory Enhancement Technology (Hewlett-Packard), Graphics metafile (OS/2), Metafile (OS/2), Document (Omnipage Pro), OS/2 graphics metafile (PICVIEW.EXE), Macro Editor top overflow file (WordPerfect Library)18) Электротехника: maximum electrical torque19) Аэропорты: Moreton, Queensland, Australia20) НАСА: Mission Elapsed Time -
33 Met
1) Компьютерная техника: master earth terminal, multibutton electronic telephone2) Медицина: метаболический эквивалент нагрузки (metabolic equivalent of task), meta-analysis (мета-анализ), метаболический эквивалент, medical emergency team3) Военный термин: MILSTAR Engineering Development Model Terminal, Materials Energy Toxicity, Mobile Exploitation Team, maintenance equipment training, management engineering team, mechanical transport, medium equipment transporter, meteorological station, minimum exposure time, missile electrical technician, missile escort team, mobile equipment transporter, multienvironmental trainer, Medium Earth Terminal (w/in CARS)4) Техника: metallurgist, metallurgy, meteorological broadcast, multienvironment trainer5) Общая лексика: НДПИ (Mineral Extraction Tax)6) Метеорология: Mobile Environmental Teams7) Железнодорожный термин: Modesto and Empire Traction Company8) Автомобильный термин: Mechanical, Electrical and Trim9) Сокращение: Marksmanship Expert Trainer, Mean European Time, Mission Event Timer, Mobile Electronic warfare Test, metallurgical, meteorological broadcasts, meteorology, Middle European Time (GMT + 0100), Mesh-Emitter Transistor, Methionine aminoacid10) Физиология: Metabolic Equivalent11) Вычислительная техника: Memory Enhancement Technology (Hewlett-Packard), Middle European Time-1:00, расширение файлов в формате IBM Presentation, Middle European Time (+0100, TZ, CET, METDST, MEZ), Memory Enhancement Technology (HP)12) Нефть: mineral extraction tax13) Иммунология: Microbial Exploration Technology14) Фирменный знак: Meridian Energy Therapies15) Деловая лексика: Multidisciplinary Evaluation Team16) Образование: Metropolitan Educational Theatre, Mobile Education Team, Motivation Education And Training17) Расширение файла: Middle European Time (+1:00), Memory Enhancement Technology (Hewlett-Packard), Graphics metafile (OS/2), Metafile (OS/2), Document (Omnipage Pro), OS/2 graphics metafile (PICVIEW.EXE), Macro Editor top overflow file (WordPerfect Library)18) Электротехника: maximum electrical torque19) Аэропорты: Moreton, Queensland, Australia20) НАСА: Mission Elapsed Time -
34 met
1) Компьютерная техника: master earth terminal, multibutton electronic telephone2) Медицина: метаболический эквивалент нагрузки (metabolic equivalent of task), meta-analysis (мета-анализ), метаболический эквивалент, medical emergency team3) Военный термин: MILSTAR Engineering Development Model Terminal, Materials Energy Toxicity, Mobile Exploitation Team, maintenance equipment training, management engineering team, mechanical transport, medium equipment transporter, meteorological station, minimum exposure time, missile electrical technician, missile escort team, mobile equipment transporter, multienvironmental trainer, Medium Earth Terminal (w/in CARS)4) Техника: metallurgist, metallurgy, meteorological broadcast, multienvironment trainer5) Общая лексика: НДПИ (Mineral Extraction Tax)6) Метеорология: Mobile Environmental Teams7) Железнодорожный термин: Modesto and Empire Traction Company8) Автомобильный термин: Mechanical, Electrical and Trim9) Сокращение: Marksmanship Expert Trainer, Mean European Time, Mission Event Timer, Mobile Electronic warfare Test, metallurgical, meteorological broadcasts, meteorology, Middle European Time (GMT + 0100), Mesh-Emitter Transistor, Methionine aminoacid10) Физиология: Metabolic Equivalent11) Вычислительная техника: Memory Enhancement Technology (Hewlett-Packard), Middle European Time-1:00, расширение файлов в формате IBM Presentation, Middle European Time (+0100, TZ, CET, METDST, MEZ), Memory Enhancement Technology (HP)12) Нефть: mineral extraction tax13) Иммунология: Microbial Exploration Technology14) Фирменный знак: Meridian Energy Therapies15) Деловая лексика: Multidisciplinary Evaluation Team16) Образование: Metropolitan Educational Theatre, Mobile Education Team, Motivation Education And Training17) Расширение файла: Middle European Time (+1:00), Memory Enhancement Technology (Hewlett-Packard), Graphics metafile (OS/2), Metafile (OS/2), Document (Omnipage Pro), OS/2 graphics metafile (PICVIEW.EXE), Macro Editor top overflow file (WordPerfect Library)18) Электротехника: maximum electrical torque19) Аэропорты: Moreton, Queensland, Australia20) НАСА: Mission Elapsed Time -
35 SHAPE
ʃeip
1. noun1) (the external form or outline of anything: People are all (of) different shapes and sizes; The house is built in the shape of a letter L.) forma2) (an indistinct form: I saw a large shape in front of me in the darkness.) figura, bulto3) (condition or state: You're in better physical shape than I am.) forma
2. verb1) (to make into a certain shape, to form or model: She shaped the dough into three separate loaves.) modelar2) (to influence the nature of strongly: This event shaped his whole life.) decidir, determinar3) ((sometimes with up) to develop: The team is shaping (up) well.) formarse•- shaped- shapeless
- shapelessness
- shapely
- shapeliness
- in any shape or form
- in any shape
- out of shape
- take shape
shape1 n formawhat shape is the window? ¿qué forma tiene la ventana?shape2 vb dar forma / modelartr[ʃeɪp]1 (form, appearance) forma■ what shape is it? ¿qué forma tiene?, ¿de qué forma es?2 (outline, shadow) figura, bulto2 (character) formar; (future, destiny) decidir, determinar■ early experiences shape a person's character las primeras experiencias forman el carácter de una persona\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin all shapes and sizes de todas las formasin any shape or form del tipo que sea■ the devil appeared to her in the shape of a snake se le apareció el diablo bajo la forma de una serpiente■ government aid in the shape of tax reductions ayudas del gobierno en forma de bonificaciones impositivas■ help came in the shape of my next-door neighbour la ayuda se me presentó en la persona de mi vecinothe shape of things to come lo que nos esperato get (oneself) into shape ponerse en formato knock/lick somebody/something into shape poner a alguien/algo en formato take shape tomar forma1) : dar forma a, modelar (arcilla, etc.), tallar (madera, piedra), formar (carácter)to be shaped like: tener forma de2) determine: decidir, determinarshape n1) : forma f, figura fin the shape of a circle: en forma de círculo2) condition: estado m, condiciones fpl, forma f (física)to get in shape: ponerse en forman.• configuración s.f.• contorno s.m.• figura s.f.• forma s.f.• formación s.f.• hechura s.f.• talle s.m.• tipo s.m.v.• ahormar v.• configurar v.• conformar v.• formar v.• idear v.• modelar v.• plasmar v.• tallar v.ʃeɪp
I
1)a) c ( visible form) forma fto be out of shape — estar* deformado
b) u (general nature, outline) conformación f, configuración fc) c (unidentified person, thing) figura f, bulto m2) u ( guise)3) u (condition, order)she's in pretty good/bad shape — está bastante bien/mal (de salud)
to keep o stay in shape — mantenerse* en forma
to knock o lick something/somebody into shape — \<\<team/new recruits\>\> poner* algo/a alguien a punto or en forma
4) c (mold, pattern) molde m
II
1.
1) \<\<object/material\>\> darle* forma ato shape something INTO something: she shaped the dough into a ring — formó un anillo con la masa
2) ( influence) \<\<events\>\> determinar; \<\<character/ideas\>\> formar
2.
vi shape (up) \<\<project\>\> tomar forma; \<\<plan\>\> desarrollarsehow's the team shaping (up)? — ¿qué tal marcha or va el equipo?
Phrasal Verbs:- shape up[ʃeɪp]N ABBR = Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe cuartel general de las fuerzas aliadas en Europa* * *[ʃeɪp]
I
1)a) c ( visible form) forma fto be out of shape — estar* deformado
b) u (general nature, outline) conformación f, configuración fc) c (unidentified person, thing) figura f, bulto m2) u ( guise)3) u (condition, order)she's in pretty good/bad shape — está bastante bien/mal (de salud)
to keep o stay in shape — mantenerse* en forma
to knock o lick something/somebody into shape — \<\<team/new recruits\>\> poner* algo/a alguien a punto or en forma
4) c (mold, pattern) molde m
II
1.
1) \<\<object/material\>\> darle* forma ato shape something INTO something: she shaped the dough into a ring — formó un anillo con la masa
2) ( influence) \<\<events\>\> determinar; \<\<character/ideas\>\> formar
2.
vi shape (up) \<\<project\>\> tomar forma; \<\<plan\>\> desarrollarsehow's the team shaping (up)? — ¿qué tal marcha or va el equipo?
Phrasal Verbs:- shape up -
36 shape
ʃeip
1. noun1) (the external form or outline of anything: People are all (of) different shapes and sizes; The house is built in the shape of a letter L.) forma2) (an indistinct form: I saw a large shape in front of me in the darkness.) figura, bulto3) (condition or state: You're in better physical shape than I am.) forma
2. verb1) (to make into a certain shape, to form or model: She shaped the dough into three separate loaves.) modelar2) (to influence the nature of strongly: This event shaped his whole life.) decidir, determinar3) ((sometimes with up) to develop: The team is shaping (up) well.) formarse•- shaped- shapeless
- shapelessness
- shapely
- shapeliness
- in any shape or form
- in any shape
- out of shape
- take shape
shape1 n formawhat shape is the window? ¿qué forma tiene la ventana?shape2 vb dar forma / modelartr[ʃeɪp]1 (form, appearance) forma■ what shape is it? ¿qué forma tiene?, ¿de qué forma es?2 (outline, shadow) figura, bulto2 (character) formar; (future, destiny) decidir, determinar■ early experiences shape a person's character las primeras experiencias forman el carácter de una persona\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin all shapes and sizes de todas las formasin any shape or form del tipo que sea■ the devil appeared to her in the shape of a snake se le apareció el diablo bajo la forma de una serpiente■ government aid in the shape of tax reductions ayudas del gobierno en forma de bonificaciones impositivas■ help came in the shape of my next-door neighbour la ayuda se me presentó en la persona de mi vecinothe shape of things to come lo que nos esperato get (oneself) into shape ponerse en formato knock/lick somebody/something into shape poner a alguien/algo en formato take shape tomar forma1) : dar forma a, modelar (arcilla, etc.), tallar (madera, piedra), formar (carácter)to be shaped like: tener forma de2) determine: decidir, determinarshape n1) : forma f, figura fin the shape of a circle: en forma de círculo2) condition: estado m, condiciones fpl, forma f (física)to get in shape: ponerse en forman.• configuración s.f.• contorno s.m.• figura s.f.• forma s.f.• formación s.f.• hechura s.f.• talle s.m.• tipo s.m.v.• ahormar v.• configurar v.• conformar v.• formar v.• idear v.• modelar v.• plasmar v.• tallar v.ʃeɪp
I
1)a) c ( visible form) forma fto be out of shape — estar* deformado
b) u (general nature, outline) conformación f, configuración fc) c (unidentified person, thing) figura f, bulto m2) u ( guise)3) u (condition, order)she's in pretty good/bad shape — está bastante bien/mal (de salud)
to keep o stay in shape — mantenerse* en forma
to knock o lick something/somebody into shape — \<\<team/new recruits\>\> poner* algo/a alguien a punto or en forma
4) c (mold, pattern) molde m
II
1.
1) \<\<object/material\>\> darle* forma ato shape something INTO something: she shaped the dough into a ring — formó un anillo con la masa
2) ( influence) \<\<events\>\> determinar; \<\<character/ideas\>\> formar
2.
vi shape (up) \<\<project\>\> tomar forma; \<\<plan\>\> desarrollarsehow's the team shaping (up)? — ¿qué tal marcha or va el equipo?
Phrasal Verbs:- shape up[ʃeɪp]1. N1) (=outline) forma f, figura f ; (=figure) [of person] silueta f, figura fwhat shape is it? — ¿de qué forma es?
universities come in all shapes and sizes — (fig) hay universidades de todo tipo
•
it is rectangular in shape — es de forma rectangularin the shape of... — (fig) en forma de...
•
to bend or twist sth into shape — dar forma a algo doblándolo•
to bend or twist sth out of shape — deformar algo doblándolo•
to take shape — cobrar formato take the shape of sth — cobrar or tomar la forma de algo
2) (=undefined object) forma f, bulto m ; (=striking object) figura fa shape loomed up out of the fog/darkness — una forma or un bulto surgió de la niebla/la oscuridad
the great grey shape of a tank rolled out of the village — la imponente figura gris de un tanque salió del pueblo
3) (=nature, appearance) estructura f, configuración fthe future shape of industry — la futura estructura or configuración de la industria
•
to take shape — tomar forma4) (=mould) molde muse star shapes to cut out the biscuits — utilice moldes en forma de estrella para cortar las galletas
5) (=condition) forma f (física), estado m físico•
to be in shape — [person] estar en buena forma•
to get o.s. into shape — ponerse en forma•
to keep in shape — mantenerse en forma2. VT1) (lit) (=mould) dar forma a, formar2) (fig) (=influence, determine) conformar, determinarthe forces that have shaped the 20th century — los elementos que han conformado or configurado el siglo XX
democracy is shaping the future of Western Europe — la democracia está determinando el futuro de Europa Occidental
3) (=prepare) [+ plan] trazar- shape up* * *[ʃeɪp]
I
1)a) c ( visible form) forma fto be out of shape — estar* deformado
b) u (general nature, outline) conformación f, configuración fc) c (unidentified person, thing) figura f, bulto m2) u ( guise)3) u (condition, order)she's in pretty good/bad shape — está bastante bien/mal (de salud)
to keep o stay in shape — mantenerse* en forma
to knock o lick something/somebody into shape — \<\<team/new recruits\>\> poner* algo/a alguien a punto or en forma
4) c (mold, pattern) molde m
II
1.
1) \<\<object/material\>\> darle* forma ato shape something INTO something: she shaped the dough into a ring — formó un anillo con la masa
2) ( influence) \<\<events\>\> determinar; \<\<character/ideas\>\> formar
2.
vi shape (up) \<\<project\>\> tomar forma; \<\<plan\>\> desarrollarsehow's the team shaping (up)? — ¿qué tal marcha or va el equipo?
Phrasal Verbs:- shape up -
37 play
1. noun1) (Theatre) [Theater]stück, dassay/do something in play — etwas aus od. im od. zum Spaß sagen/tun
play [up]on words — Wortspiel, das
be in/out of play — [Ball:] im Spiel/aus [dem Spiel] sein
make a play for somebody/something — (fig. coll.) hinter jemandem/etwas her sein (ugs.); es auf jemanden/etwas abgesehen haben
4)come into play, be brought or called into play — ins Spiel kommen
make [great] play with something — viel Wesen um etwas machen
give full play to one's emotions/imagination — etc. (fig.) seinen Gefühlen/seiner Fantasie usw. freien Lauf lassen
6) (rapid movement)2. intransitive verbthe play of light on water — das Spiel des Lichts auf Wasser
1) spielenplay [up]on words — Wortspiele/ein Wortspiel machen
not have much time to play with — (coll.) zeitlich nicht viel Spielraum haben
play into somebody's hands — (fig.) jemandem in die Hand od. Hände arbeiten
play safe — sichergehen; auf Nummer Sicher gehen (ugs.)
2) (Mus.) spielen (on auf + Dat.)3. transitive verb1) (Mus.): (perform on) spielenplay the violin — etc. Geige usw. spielen
play something on the piano — etc. etwas auf dem Klavier usw. spielen
play something by ear — etwas nach dem Gehör spielen
play it by ear — (fig.) es dem Augenblick/der Situation überlassen
2) spielen [Grammophon, Tonbandgerät]; abspielen [Schallplatte, Tonband]; spielen lassen [Radio]3) (Theatre; also fig.) spielenplay a town — in einer Stadt spielen
play the fool/innocent — den Clown/Unschuldigen spielen
play a trick/joke on somebody — jemanden hereinlegen (ugs.) /jemandem einen Streich spielen
5) (Sport, Cards) spielen [Fußball, Karten, Schach usw.]; spielen od. antreten gegen [Mannschaft, Gegner]play a match — einen Wettkampf bestreiten; (in team games) ein Spiel machen
he played me at chess/squash — er war im Schach/Squash mein Gegner
7) (Cards) spielenplay one's cards right — (fig.) es richtig anfassen (fig.)
8) (coll.): (gamble on)play the market — spekulieren (in mit od. Wirtsch. in + Dat.)
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/56069/play_about">play about- play at- play off- play on- play up* * *[plei] 1. verb1) (to amuse oneself: The child is playing in the garden; He is playing with his toys; The little girl wants to play with her friends.) spielen2) (to take part in (games etc): He plays football; He is playing in goal; Here's a pack of cards - who wants to play (with me)?; I'm playing golf with him this evening.) spielen3) (to act in a play etc; to act (a character): She's playing Lady Macbeth; The company is playing in London this week.) spielen5) (to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument): She plays the piano; Who was playing the piano this morning?; He plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.) spielen8) ((of light) to pass with a flickering movement: The firelight played across the ceiling.) spielen9) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) richten10) (to put down or produce (a playing-card) as part of a card game: He played the seven of hearts.) ausspielen2. noun1) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) das Spiel2) (an acted story; a drama: Shakespeare wrote many great plays.) das Schauspiel3) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) das Spiel4) (freedom of movement (eg in part of a machine).) der Spielraum•- player- playable
- playful
- playfully
- playfulness
- playboy
- playground
- playing-card
- playing-field
- playmate
- playpen
- playschool
- plaything
- playtime
- playwright
- at play
- bring/come into play
- child's play
- in play
- out of play
- play at
- play back
- play down
- play fair
- play for time
- play havoc with
- play into someone's hands
- play off
- play off against
- play on
- play a
- no part in
- play safe
- play the game
- play up* * *[pleɪ]I. NOUNto be at \play beim Spiel sein, spielento do sth in \play etw [nur] zum Spaß tunit's only in \play es ist doch nur Spaßrain stopped \play wegen des Regens wurde das Spiel unterbrochenthe start/close of \play der Beginn/das Ende des Spielsto be in/out of \play im Spiel/im Aus seinto make a bad/good \play ein schlechtes/gutes Spiel machena foul \play ein Foul[spiel] ntto go to see a \play ins Theater gehenone-act \play Einakter mradio \play Hörspiel nttelevision \play Fernsehspiel nt, Fernsehfilm mthe \play of emotion across his face revealed his conflict seine widerstreitenden Gefühle spiegelten sich in seinem Gesicht widerthe \play of light [on sth] das Spiel des Lichts [auf etw dat]to bring sth into \play etw ins Spiel bringen, etw einsetzento come into \play eine Rolle spielen10.▶ \play on words Wortspiel nt1. (amuse oneself)▪ to \play [somewhere] [irgendwo] spielencan Jenny come out and \play? kann Jenny zum Spielen rauskommen?to \play on the swings schaukeln2. SPORT spielenLeonora always \plays to win Leonora will immer gewinnento \play fair/rough fair/hart spielenit wasn't really \playing fair not to tell her ( fig) es war nicht besonders fair, dass du ihr nichts gesagt hast▪ to \play against sb gegen jdn spielenthey're a difficult team to \play against diese Mannschaft ist ein schwieriger Gegnerto \play for a city/team für eine Stadt/ein Team spielento \play in attack/defence in der Offensive/als Verteidiger/Verteidigerin spielento \play in goal den Torwart/die Torwartin spielento \play in the match am Spiel teilnehmen3. actor spielen‘Hamlet’ is \playing at the Guildhall in der Guildhall kommt zurzeit der ‚Hamlet‘to \play opposite sb mit jdm [zusammen] spielento \play to a full house vor ausverkauftem Haus spielenMacbeth \played to full houses die Macbeth-Vorstellungen waren immer ausverkauft5. (move)the searchlights \played across [or over] the facade die [Such]scheinwerfer strichen über die Fassadewe watched the light \playing on the water wir beobachteten das Spiel des Lichts auf dem Wassershe could hear the fountain \playing sie hörte den Springbrunnen plätschern6. (gamble) spielento \play for fun zum Spaß [o ohne Einsatz] spielento \play for money um Geld spielenhow will this \play with the voters? wie wird das bei den Wählern ankommen?to \play dumb sich akk taub stellen10.▶ to \play to the gallery billige Effekthascherei betreiben pej; politician populistische Stammtischparolen ausgeben pej▶ to \play into sb's hands jdm in die Hände arbeiten▶ to \play for time versuchen, Zeit zu gewinnen, auf Zeit spielenIII. TRANSITIVE VERB1.Luke \plays centre forward/back Luke ist Mittelstürmer/Verteidigerto \play a match ein Spiel bestreiten, spielen▪ to \play sb gegen jdn spielenJames will be \playing Theo James wird gegen Theo antreten3. (strike)to \play a shot schießen; (in snooker) stoßento \play a stroke schlagen4. (adopt)to \play a part [or role] eine Rolle spielen5. (act)don't \play the innocent with me tu nicht so unschuldig6. (function as)to \play host to sb jds Gastgeber/Gastgeberin sein7. (perform)▪ to \play sth etw spielen\play us a song [or a song for us] then! spiel uns ein Lied [vor]!to \play sth by ear etw nach Gehör spielento \play an encore eine Zugabe geben8. (perform on)▪ to \play sth etw spielento \play the bagpipes/piano/violin Dudelsack/Klavier/Geige spielen9. (perform at)to play Berlin/London/San Francisco in Berlin/London/San Francisco spielen10. (listen to)▪ to \play sth CD, tape etw [ab]spielento \play the radio Radio hörenmust you \play your radio loud? musst du dein Radio so laut stellen?to \play one's stereo seine Anlage anhaben fam11. (watch)12. (broadcast)they're \playing African music on the radio im Radio kommt gerade afrikanische Musik13. (gamble)to \play the horses auf Pferde wettento \play a slot machine an einem Spielautomaten spielento \play the stock market an der Börse spekulieren14. (perpetrate)to \play a trick [or joke] on sb jdn hochnehmen fig fam, jdn veräppeln fam; (practical joke) [jdm] einen Streich spielenhe's always \playing tricks der ist vielleicht ein Scherzkeks sl15. (direct)the rescue team \played searchlights over the area das Rettungsteam ließ Scheinwerfer über die Gegend schweifento \play an ace/a king ein Ass/einen König [aus]spielento \play a trump einen Trumpf spielen17. anglerto \play a fish einen Fisch auszappeln lassen (durch Nachlassen der Leine)18. (treat)▪ to \play sb for sth jdn wie etw behandeln19.▶ to \play one's cards right geschickt taktieren▶ to \play sb false jdn hintergehenthe firm continues to \play the field and negotiate with other companies die Firma sondiert das Terrain und verhandelt mit weiteren Firmen▶ to \play footsie with sb ( fam: under table) mit jdm füßeln DIAL; (cooperate) mit jdm unter einer Decke stecken fam▶ to \play gooseberry BRIT ( fam) das fünfte Rad am Wagen sein fam; (chaperone) den Anstandswauwau spielen hum fam▶ to \play havoc with sth etw durcheinanderbringen* * *[pleɪ]1. nto do/say sth in play — etw aus Spaß tun/sagen
play on words — Wortspiel nt
children at play —
children learn through play he lost £800 in a few hours' play — Kinder lernen beim Spiel er hat beim Spiel innerhalb von ein paar Stunden £ 800 verloren
because of bad weather play was impossible — es konnte wegen schlechten Wetters nicht gespielt werden
in a clever piece of play, in a clever play (US) — in einem klugen Schachzug
there was some exciting play toward(s) the end — gegen Ende gab es einige spannende (Spiel)szenen
3) (TECH, MECH) Spiel nt1 mm (of) play — 1 mm Spiel
5) (fig: moving patterns) Spiel nt6)(fig phrases)
to come into play — ins Spiel kommento give full play to one's imagination — seiner Fantasie or Phantasie (dat) freien Lauf lassen
the game allows the child's imagination (to be given) full play — das Spiel gestattet die freie Entfaltung der kindlichen Fantasie
to make great play of doing sth (Brit) — viel Wind darum machen, etw zu tun
to make a play for sth — es auf etw (acc) abgesehen haben
2. vt1) game, card, ball, position spielen; player aufstellen, einsetzento play shop — (Kaufmanns)laden spielen, Kaufmann spielen
to play a mean/dirty trick on sb — jdn auf gemeine/schmutzige Art hereinlegen
See:→ cardto play it cautious/clever — vorsichtig/klug vorgehen
to play the fool — den Clown spielen, herumblödeln
See:→ cool3) instrument, record, tune spielento play sth through/over — etw durchspielen
4) (= direct) lights, jet of water richten3. vi1) (esp child) spielento go out to play —
to play at mothers and fathers/cowboys and Indians — Vater und Mutter/Cowboy und Indianer spielen
he's just playing at it — er tut nur so
the firemen's hoses played on the flames — die Schläuche der Feuerwehrmänner waren auf die Flammen gerichtet
6) (SPORT ground, pitch) sich bespielen lassenthe pitch plays well/badly — auf dem Platz spielt es sich gut/schlecht
* * *play [pleı]A schildren at play spielende Kinder;watch children at play Kindern beim Spielen zusehen;a) spielen,c) Schach: am Zug sein;it is your play Sie sind am Spiel;keep the ball in play den Ball im Spiel halten;the ball went out of play der Ball ging ins Aus;hold in play fig beschäftigen;have more of the play SPORT mehr vom Spiel haben, die größeren Spielanteile haben3. Spiel(weise) n(f):that was pretty play das war gut (gespielt);4. fig Spiel n, Spielerei f:a play (up)on words ein Wortspiel5. Kurzweil f, Vergnügen n, Zeitvertreib m6. Scherz m, Spaß m:in play im Scherz7. a) Schauspiel n, (Theater-, Bühnen) Stück nb) Vorstellung f:go to a play ins Theater gehen;(as) good as a play äußerst amüsant oder interessant8. MUS Spiel n, Vortrag m10. fig Spiel n (von Licht auf Wasser etc):play of colo(u)rs (muscles) Farben-(Muskel)spiel12. Tätigkeit f, Bewegung f, Gang m:a) in Gang bringen,come into play ins Spiel kommen;a) Wirkung haben,b) seinen Zweck erfüllen;make play with zur Geltung bringen, sich brüsten mit;make great play of sth viel Aufheben(s) oder Wesens von etwas machen;in full play in vollem Gange;lively play of fantasy lebhafte Fantasie13. a) TECH Spiel n:give the rope some play das Seil locker lassenb) Bewegungsfreiheit f, fig auch Spielraum m:full play of the mind freie Entfaltung des Geistes;14. umg Manöver n, Trick m, Schachzug m:make a play for sich bemühen um, es abgesehen haben auf (akk)15. US sla) Beachtung fb) Publizität f, Propaganda fB v/ib) mitspielen (auch fig mitmachen):play at business ein bisschen in Geschäften machen;play at keeping shop Kaufmann spielen;play for time Zeit zu gewinnen suchen; SPORT auf Zeit spielen;play for a cup einen Pokal ausspielen;play to win auf Sieg spielen;what do you think you are playing at? was soll denn das?;play (up)on MUS auf einem Instrument spielen; mit Worten spielen; fig jemandes Schwächen (geschickt) ausnutzen;play safe umg auf Nummer sicher gehen;he will not play again this season er fällt für den Rest der Saison aus; → fair1 B 4, false B, gallery 3 a2. a) Kartenspiel: ausspielenb) Schach: am Zug sein, ziehen:white to play Weiß zieht oder ist am Zuge3. a) herumspielen, sich amüsierenb) Unsinn treibenc) scherzen4. a) sich tummelnb) flattern, gaukelnc) spielen (Lächeln, Licht etc) (on auf dat)d) schillern (Farbe)e) in Betrieb sein (Springbrunnen)5. a) schießenb) spritzenc) strahlen, streichen:play on gerichtet sein auf (akk), bespritzen (Schlauch, Wasserstrahl), anstrahlen, absuchen (Scheinwerfer)6. TECHa) Spiel (-raum) habenb) sich bewegen (Kolben etc)C v/t1. Karten, Tennis etc, auch MUS, THEAT eine Rolle, ein Stück etc spielen, eine Nationalhymne abspielen, SPORT ein Spiel austragen:play (sth on) the piano (etwas auf dem) Klavier spielen;play sb sth jemandem etwas vorspielen;play shop (pirates) Kaufmann (Piraten) spielen;play the great lady sich als große Dame aufspielen;play both ends against the middle fig vorsichtig lavieren, raffiniert vorgehen;play it safe umg auf Nummer sicher gehen;play it differently es anders handhaben oder machen;play the races bei (Pferde)Rennen wetten;played out figa) erledigt‘, fertig, erschöpft,b) verbraucht (Talent etc), abgetakelt (Schauspieler etc),c) abgedroschen (Witz), überstrapaziert (These etc); (siehe die Verbindungen mit den entsprechenden Substantiven)2. SPORTa) antreten oder spielen gegen:play sb at chess gegen jemanden Schach spielenb) einen Spieler aufstellen, in die Mannschaft (auf)nehmenb) eine Schachfigur ziehen5. ein Geschütz, einen Scheinwerfer, einen Licht- oder Wasserstrahl etc richten (on auf akk):play a hose on sth etwas bespritzen;play colo(u)red lights on sth etwas bunt anstrahlen* * *1. noun1) (Theatre) [Theater]stück, dassay/do something in play — etwas aus od. im od. zum Spaß sagen/tun
play [up]on words — Wortspiel, das
be in/out of play — [Ball:] im Spiel/aus [dem Spiel] sein
make a play for somebody/something — (fig. coll.) hinter jemandem/etwas her sein (ugs.); es auf jemanden/etwas abgesehen haben
4)come into play, be brought or called into play — ins Spiel kommen
make [great] play with something — viel Wesen um etwas machen
2. intransitive verbgive full play to one's emotions/imagination — etc. (fig.) seinen Gefühlen/seiner Fantasie usw. freien Lauf lassen
1) spielenplay [up]on words — Wortspiele/ein Wortspiel machen
not have much time to play with — (coll.) zeitlich nicht viel Spielraum haben
play into somebody's hands — (fig.) jemandem in die Hand od. Hände arbeiten
play safe — sichergehen; auf Nummer Sicher gehen (ugs.)
2) (Mus.) spielen (on auf + Dat.)3. transitive verb1) (Mus.): (perform on) spielenplay the violin — etc. Geige usw. spielen
play something on the piano — etc. etwas auf dem Klavier usw. spielen
play it by ear — (fig.) es dem Augenblick/der Situation überlassen
2) spielen [Grammophon, Tonbandgerät]; abspielen [Schallplatte, Tonband]; spielen lassen [Radio]3) (Theatre; also fig.) spielenplay the fool/innocent — den Clown/Unschuldigen spielen
4) (execute, practise)play a trick/joke on somebody — jemanden hereinlegen (ugs.) /jemandem einen Streich spielen
5) (Sport, Cards) spielen [Fußball, Karten, Schach usw.]; spielen od. antreten gegen [Mannschaft, Gegner]play a match — einen Wettkampf bestreiten; (in team games) ein Spiel machen
he played me at chess/squash — er war im Schach/Squash mein Gegner
6) (Sport) ausführen [Schlag]; (Cricket etc.) schlagen [Ball]7) (Cards) spielenplay one's cards right — (fig.) es richtig anfassen (fig.)
8) (coll.): (gamble on)play the market — spekulieren (in mit od. Wirtsch. in + Dat.)
Phrasal Verbs:- play at- play off- play on- play up* * *(theatre) n.Stück -e n.Theaterstück n. n.Schauspiel n.Spiel -e n. (at) cards expr.Karten spielen ausdr. v.spielen v. -
38 drop out
( often with of) (to withdraw from a group, from a course at university, or from the normal life of society: There are only two of us going to the theatre now Mary has dropped out; She's dropped out of college.) abandonarv.• abandonar v.v + advto drop out (of something): to drop out of school abandonar los estudios; to drop out of a course dejar de asistir a un curso; to drop out (of a competition/race) ( before event) no presentarse (a un concurso/una carrera); ( during event) abandonar (un curso/una carrera); to drop out of politics abandonar or dejar la política; to drop out (of society) — marginarse, convertirse* en un marginado
VI + ADV [contents etc] derramarse, salirse; (fig) (from competition) retirarseto drop out of society/university — abandonar la sociedad/la universidad
* * *v + advto drop out (of something): to drop out of school abandonar los estudios; to drop out of a course dejar de asistir a un curso; to drop out (of a competition/race) ( before event) no presentarse (a un concurso/una carrera); ( during event) abandonar (un curso/una carrera); to drop out of politics abandonar or dejar la política; to drop out (of society) — marginarse, convertirse* en un marginado
-
39 Aufnahmeleiter
■ Mitarbeiter eines TV-Senders, der als Bindeglied zwischen Produzent bzw. Regie sowie den für Kurzinterviews in der Flashzone oder im TV-Studio im Einsatz stehenden Fernsehkollegen fungiert.■ Verantwortliche Person für den gesamten organisatorischen Ablauf einer TV- oder Radio-Produktion und gleichzeitig die Verbindungsperson zwischen Produktion, Redaktion und externen Verantwortlichen.► Der Floor-Manager ist der Ansprechpartner für den oder die Medienchefs der Veranstaltung oder der beiden Mannschaften. Er kommuniziert jeweils, mit wem ein Interview gewünscht wird; ihm kann die Aufgabe zukommen, aktuelle Informationen wie eine bevorstehende Auswechslung, die Bestätigung einer Gelben Karte oder die Verletzung eines Spielers an die Regie weiterzuleiten; er kontaktiert allerdings die Teams unter keinen Umständen direkt, sondern er wendet sich an den verantwortlichen Medienchef.■ Person who acts as a liaison between the TV director or producer and the TV people actually covering the event.■ Person in charge of organising the broadcast programme's production plan and the link between production team, editors and external officials.► The floor manager consults with the media officers of the event itself or of the teams. He communicates information about who is to be interviewed, he could also be the one responsible for gathering information during the match, among others about substitutions and injuries, or confirming yellow cards, and passing it on to the editorial room, but he has no direct contact with either team, nor with officials or referees, as he has to use the appropriate media officer as an intermediary. -
40 Floor-Manager
■ Mitarbeiter eines TV-Senders, der als Bindeglied zwischen Produzent bzw. Regie sowie den für Kurzinterviews in der Flashzone oder im TV-Studio im Einsatz stehenden Fernsehkollegen fungiert.■ Verantwortliche Person für den gesamten organisatorischen Ablauf einer TV- oder Radio-Produktion und gleichzeitig die Verbindungsperson zwischen Produktion, Redaktion und externen Verantwortlichen.► Der Floor-Manager ist der Ansprechpartner für den oder die Medienchefs der Veranstaltung oder der beiden Mannschaften. Er kommuniziert jeweils, mit wem ein Interview gewünscht wird; ihm kann die Aufgabe zukommen, aktuelle Informationen wie eine bevorstehende Auswechslung, die Bestätigung einer Gelben Karte oder die Verletzung eines Spielers an die Regie weiterzuleiten; er kontaktiert allerdings die Teams unter keinen Umständen direkt, sondern er wendet sich an den verantwortlichen Medienchef.■ Person who acts as a liaison between the TV director or producer and the TV people actually covering the event.■ Person in charge of organising the broadcast programme's production plan and the link between production team, editors and external officials.► The floor manager consults with the media officers of the event itself or of the teams. He communicates information about who is to be interviewed, he could also be the one responsible for gathering information during the match, among others about substitutions and injuries, or confirming yellow cards, and passing it on to the editorial room, but he has no direct contact with either team, nor with officials or referees, as he has to use the appropriate media officer as an intermediary.
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