-
61 bear
I [beə] past tense - bore; verb1) ((usually with cannot, could not etc) to put up with or endure: I couldn't bear it if he left.) suportar2) (to be able to support: Will the table bear my weight?) suportar3) ((past participle in passive born [bo:n]) to produce (children): She has borne (him) several children; She was born on July 7.) parir4) (to carry: He was borne shoulder-high after his victory.) transportar5) (to have: The cheque bore his signature.) ter6) (to turn or fork: The road bears left here.) virar•- bearable- bearer
- bearing
- bearings
- bear down on
- bear fruit
- bear out
- bear up
- bear with
- find/get one's bearings
- lose one's bearings II [beə] noun(a large heavy animal with thick fur and hooked claws.) urso- bearskin* * *bear1[bɛə] vt+vi (ps bore, pp borne, born). 1 carregar, conduzir, levar, trazer. 2 ostentar, portar, ter, possuir, exibir, ter como característica ou atributo. I bear him a grudge / nutro rancor contra ele. 3 produzir, dar, render. 4 dar à luz, parir. 5 sustentar, suportar, manter. 6 tolerar, agüentar, sofrer. I cannot bear her / não a suporto. 7 acossar, tocar, empurrar, impelir. 8 disseminar, espalhar, difundir. 9 prestar, dar testemunho, auxílio etc. 10 escoltar, comboiar. 11 portar-se, conduzir-se. 12 exercer, desempenhar. to bear a part in / desempenhar um papel. 13 nutrir, alimentar, guardar (sentimento). 14 arcar com (ônus, despesas etc.). to bear the blame / arcar com a culpa. 15 ter relação ou conexão. 16 permitir, admitir, oferecer. 17 ser paciente ou tolerante. 18 ir, rumar, dirigir-se. 19 carregar, transportar. 20 estar situado, encontrar-se. 21 estar dirigido ou apontado. 22 sofrer, experimentar. 23 ser produtivo ou rendoso. 24 agüentar, resistir. bear a hand! dê uma mão! bear with me seja indulgente comigo. does the ice bear? o gelo agüenta (o peso)? he bore me out ele me auxiliou. he bore up ele não desanimou. he was borne away by the current ele foi arrastado pela correnteza. his impudence is not to be borne sua impudência é insuportável. his patience bore fruit sua paciência deu resultado. it bears upon the question relaciona-se com a questão. the cold bears hard on us o frio nos castiga (ou oprime). they bore up for... eles viajaram para... to bear against agredir, atacar. he bore against me / ele me agrediu. to bear arms prestar serviço militar. to bear away Naut a) fazer-se ao mar, velejar, partir. the ship bore away / o navio partiu. b) arribar, virar a sota-vento. to bear company fazer companhia a. he bore me company / ele me fez companhia. to bear comparison with suportar confronto com. to bear down a) forçar para baixo. b) vencer, derrotar, sobrepujar. to bear down (on ou upon) a) cair sobre, abater. b) Naut aproximar-se por barlavento. to bear in hand arch ter em mãos, controlar. to bear in mind ter em mente. I bear it in mind / tenho-o em mente. to bear low sail a) portar-se humildemente. b) viver modestamente. to bear off a) ganhar, conquistar (prêmio). b) Naut desatracar, fazer-se ao largo. to bear on ter ligação com to bear oneself portar-se, conduzir-se. to bear out a) suportar, apoiar, defender. b) corroborar, confirmar. c) tornar suportável. to bear sail a) arvorar todo o pano. b) fig progredir, prosperar, medrar. to bear up a) suportar, manter, sustentar. b) manter-se firme, agüentar. c) manter passo com, acompanhar. 4 Naut fazer-se ao mar. to bear up for Naut demandar. to bear up to mover-se ou dirigir-se para. to bear with suportar, tolerar. to bear witness to testemunhar. they bore false witness against him / levantaram falso testemunho contra ele. you must bear to the right você deve dobrar à direita.————————bear2[bɛə] n 1 Zool urso. 2 Zool, Austr urso-de-bolso. 3 pele de urso. 4 fig pessoa desajeitada. 5 pessoa rude, maleducada. 6 Astr Ursa. the Great Bear or Greater Bear a Ursa Maior. the Little or Lesser Bear a Ursa Menor. 7 coll Amer pessimista (especialmente em relação a negócios). 8 Stock Market baixista. • vt 1 provocar a baixa. 2 especular na baixa. • adj baixista. -
62 hold
I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) segurar2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) segurar3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) segurar4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) aguentar5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) reter6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) conter7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) ter lugar8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) manter-se9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) ocupar10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) considerar11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) manter-se12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) obrigar13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) defender14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) aguentar15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) prender16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) realizar17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) possuir18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) aguentar19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) esperar20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) aguentar21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) guardar22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) reservar23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?)2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) domínio2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) influência3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) golpe•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) porão* * *hold1[hould] n 1 ação de segurar, pegar ou agarrar. 2 ponto por onde se pega (cabo, alça, etc.). 3 forte influência. 4 impressão. 5 cela de prisão. 6 prisão, cadeia. 7 fortificação, fortaleza. 8 Mus fermata: símbolo de pausa. • vt+vi (ps and pp held) 1 pegar, agarrar, segurar. hold my pencil! / segure meu lápis! 2 reter. 3 manter. 4 defender. he holds the view / ele defende a opinião. 5 ocupar (cargo). 6 manter sob controle. 7 aderir. 8 confinar. 9 empregar. 10 suportar, apoiar. 11 durar, ficar. 12 deter, refrear, parar, embargar. 13 conter, caber, encerrar. the bottle holds one liter / no frasco cabe um litro. 14 possuir, ocupar. 15 julgar, ter por, considerar, crer, afirmar. I hold him to be my friend / eu considero-o meu amigo. 16 presidir. 17 reunir. 18 festejar. 19 continuar, permanecer, manter-se firme. 20 ser válido, vigorar. • interj pare!, quieto!, espere! he held the audience ele fascinou (dominou) os ouvintes. hold on like grim death! agora agüentem firme! hold your horses! calma com isso!, devagar! it took a hold on me impressionou-me. on hold a) adiado. b) na espera (ao telefone). she holds the stage ela arrebata a audiência. the meeting was held at a reunião realizou-se em. there is no holding him ele não se deixa dissuadir. to have a firm hold of (on) dominar, segurar com mão forte. to hold a call colocar alguém em espera (ao telefone) até a pessoa ou o ramal ficar livre. to hold aloof ficar de lado. to hold a wager sustentar uma aposta. to hold back reter(-se), deter(-se). to hold cheap desprezar, menosprezar. to hold counsel deliberar. to hold dear gostar, prezar. to hold down manter sob sujeição ou controle. to hold down (a job) ficar com. to hold forth exibir, entrar em detalhes. to hold good aprovar, confirmar-se. to hold hard parar quieto, sustar. to hold in refrear-se, conter-se, abster-se. to hold off a) manter à distância. b) refrear temporariamente. to hold on a) firmar-se, agarrar-se. b) perdurar, continuar. c) esperar (ao telefone). to hold one’s own, to hold one’s ground manter-se, agüentar. to hold one’s peace ficar quieto. to hold one’s tongue calar-se. to hold out agüentar, resistir. to hold over a) adiar. b) manter a posse de. to hold shares possuir ações. to hold that Jur julgar que. to hold the line ficar esperando ao telefone. to hold true a) verificar, confirmar. b) ser verdadeiro. to hold up a) apresentar como exemplo, expor. b) sustentar. c) atrasar, atrapalhar. d) assaltar (à mão armada), roubar. to hold water ser à prova d’água, ser impermeável. to take hold of segurar, prender, pegar.————————hold2[hould] n 1 porão de carga do navio. 2 compartimento de carga do avião. -
63 maintain
[mein'tein]1) (to continue: How long can you maintain this silence?) manter2) (to keep in good condition: He maintains his car very well.) manter3) (to pay the expenses of: How can you maintain a wife and three children on your small salary?) sustentar4) (to continue to argue or believe (that): I maintain that the theory is true.) afirmar•* * *main.tain[meint'ein] vt 1 manter, sustentar. 2 preservar. 3 suportar. 4 afirmar. -
64 provide
1) (to give or supply: He provided the wine for the meal; He provided them with a bed for the night.) providenciar2) ((with for) to have enough money to supply what is necessary: He is unable to provide for his family.) sustentar•- provided- providing* * *pro.vide[prəv'aid] vt+vi 1 prover: a) abastecer, aprovisionar, munir (with, com). he is well provided / ele está bem provido. b) suprir, proporcionar. c) fornecer, produzir, dar. I provided him the book / arranjei-lhe o livro. d) providenciar, tomar providências. e) preparar de antemão. f) prevenir-se, precaver-se. 2 arranjar, conseguir. 3 estabelecer, estipular. it is provided by law / está estipulado por lei. to provide against preparar-se com antecedência. to provide for 1 sustentar (dar comida, dinheiro, etc). he provides for his old mother / ele sustenta sua velha mãe. 2 preparar-se com antecedência, prevenir-se. -
65 поддерживать
подде́рж||ивать1. см. поддержа́ть;2. (служить опорой) subteni;\поддерживатька subteno, apogo, helpo.* * *несов.1) см. поддержать2) ( сохранять) mantener (непр.) vtподде́рживать перепи́ску — mantener correspondencia (con)
подде́рживать отноше́ния — mantener relaciones (con)
подде́рживать связь — mantener contacto
подде́рживать дру́жбу — mantener amistad
3) ( служить опорой) apoyar vt, soportar vt, sostener (непр.) vtподде́рживать зда́ние — soportar el edificio
* * *несов.1) см. поддержать2) ( сохранять) mantener (непр.) vtподде́рживать перепи́ску — mantener correspondencia (con)
подде́рживать отноше́ния — mantener relaciones (con)
подде́рживать связь — mantener contacto
подде́рживать дру́жбу — mantener amistad
3) ( служить опорой) apoyar vt, soportar vt, sostener (непр.) vtподде́рживать зда́ние — soportar el edificio
* * *v1) gener. ayudar, conllevar, escudar, mantener (закон), manutener, nutrir, prestar apoyo (ayuda), respaldar, subvenir, sustentar (принципы, выводы и т.п.), secundar, apoyar, cebar (огонь), cultivar (знакомство), descansar, entretener, (также перен.) mantener, sobrellevar, socorrer, soportar, sostener2) eng. estantalar3) law. amparar, dar la razón, declarar con lugar (жалобу, иск), hacer lugar4) econ. sustentar (напр. уровень жизни)5) arch. apear6) Arg. palanquear -
66 поить
пои́тьtrinkigi;drinkigi (спиртным).* * *несов., вин. п.dar de beber; abrevar vt ( скот)пои́ть кого́-либо ча́ем (молоко́м, ко́фе и т.п.) — servir (dar) té (leche, café, etc.) a alguien
пои́ть больно́го — dar de beber al enfermo
пои́ть и корми́ть — sustentar vt; dar de beber y (de) comer
* * *несов., вин. п.dar de beber; abrevar vt ( скот)пои́ть кого́-либо ча́ем (молоко́м, ко́фе и т.п.) — servir (dar) té (leche, café, etc.) a alguien
пои́ть больно́го — dar de beber al enfermo
пои́ть и корми́ть — sustentar vt; dar de beber y (de) comer
* * *v1) gener. achispar, dar de beber, abrevar (ñêîá), propinar -
67 support
[sə'po:t] 1. verb1) (to bear the weight of, or hold upright, in place etc: That chair won't support him / his weight; He limped home, supported by a friend on either side of him.) sustentar, apoiar2) (to give help, or approval to: He has always supported our cause; His family supported him in his decision.) apoiar3) (to provide evidence for the truth of: New discoveries have been made that support his theory; The second witness supported the statement of the first one.) apoiar4) (to supply with the means of living: He has a wife and four children to support.) sustentar2. noun1) (the act of supporting or state of being supported: That type of shoe doesn't give the foot much support; The plan was cancelled because of lack of support; Her job is the family's only means of support; I would like to say a word or two in support of his proposal.) suporte, apoio2) (something that supports: One of the supports of the bridge collapsed.) suporte•- supporting -
68 manter
v. tr. mantener, proveer de lo necesario para la subsistencia, observar, cumplir, conservar, sustentar, defender, respetar, sustentar en determinada posición, conservar, preservar. -
69 кормить
несов., вин. п.1) ( питать) nutrir vt, alimentar vt; dar de comer; cebar vt ( скот)корми́ть больно́го — dar de comer a un enfermoкорми́ть как на убо́й разг. — dar de comer como para cebarздесь ко́рмят хорошо́ — aquí dan bien de comer, aqui se come bienкорми́ть всю семью́ — mantener a toda la familia••корми́ть обеща́ниями — mantener con promesas, ser todo jarabe de picoхле́бом не корми́ ( кого-либо) — beber los vientos (por); no querer más que...; tener único el deseoсоловья́ ба́снями не ко́рмят погов. — ≈ no sólo de palabras vive el hombre; obras son amores que (y) no buenas razones -
70 питать
несов., вин. п.1) alimentar vt, nutrir vt, sustentar vt2) ( снабжать) alimentar vt, suministrar vt, abastecer (непр.) vtпита́ть го́род электроэне́ргией — suministrar a la ciudad energía eléctrica, alimentar la ciudad con energía eléctricaпита́ть а́рмию боеприпа́сами — proveer( dotar) al ejército de municiones (de pertrechos), municionar el ejércitoпита́ть воображе́ние — fomentar la imaginación4) перен. (испытывать, чувствовать) sentir (непр.) vt, experimentar vtпита́ть не́жные чу́вства ( к кому-либо) — sentir (tener) afecto (hacia)пита́ть симпа́тию ( к кому-либо) — sentir simpatía( hacia), simpatizar vi (a)пита́ть дове́рие — alimentar (mantener) (la) confianzaпита́ть зло́бу — odiar vt -
71 поить
несов., вин. п.пои́ть кого́-либо ча́ем (молоко́м, ко́фе и т.п.) — servir (dar) té (leche, café, etc.) a alguienпои́ть больно́го — dar de beber al enfermoпои́ть и корми́ть — sustentar vt; dar de beber y (de) comer -
72 прокормить
сов., вин. п.прокорми́ть семью́ — alimentar a la familia -
73 пропитать
I сов., вин. п., разг.( прокормить) alimentar vt, sustentar vtII сов., вин. п.2) перен. разг. empapar vt, penetrar vt, saturar vt -
74 содержать
несов., вин. п.содержа́ть семью́ — mantener a la familiaсодержа́ть а́рмию — mantener el ejército2) (поддерживать в каком-либо состоянии; держать где-либо) tener (непр.) vt, mantener (непр.) vt; conservar vt ( сохранять)содержа́ть в поря́дке — tener en ordenсодержа́ть скот на па́стбище — tener el ganado en el pastoсодержа́ть кро́ликов в кле́тках — mantener enjaulados a los conejosсодержа́ть в тюрьме́ — tener (mantener) encarcelado3) (вмещать, заключать в себе) contener (непр.) vt; comprender vt, abarcar vt ( охватывать)буты́лка соде́ржит литр вина́ — la botella contiene un litro de vino, es una botella de litro de vinoо́вощи соде́ржат мно́го витами́нов — las legumbres son ricas en vitaminasкни́га соде́ржит ряд стате́й — el libro tiene varios artículosстатья́ соде́ржит мно́го но́вых да́нных — el artículo contiene muchos datos nuevos -
75 defend
di'fend1) (to guard or protect against attack: The soldiers defended the castle; I am prepared to defend my opinions.) defender2) (to conduct the defence of (a person) in a law-court.) defender•- defender
- defensive
defend vb defendertr[dɪ'fend]1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL jugar de defensa\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto defend oneself defendersedefend [di'fɛnd] vt: defendern.• defender s.m.v.• defender v.• escudar v.• sostener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• sustentar v.dɪ'fend
1.
transitive verb defender*to defend oneself — defenderse*
to defend something/somebody FROM/AGAINST something/somebody — defender* algo/a alguien de algo/alguien
2.
vi1) ( Law) actuar* por la defensa2) ( Sport)[dɪ'fend]1.to defend o.s. — defenderse
2.VI (Sport) jugar de defensa* * *[dɪ'fend]
1.
transitive verb defender*to defend oneself — defenderse*
to defend something/somebody FROM/AGAINST something/somebody — defender* algo/a alguien de algo/alguien
2.
vi1) ( Law) actuar* por la defensa2) ( Sport) -
76 feed
fi:d
1. past tense, past participle - fed; verb1) (to give food to: He fed the child with a spoon.) dar de comer a, alimentar2) ((with on) to eat: Cows feed on grass.) comer
2. noun(food especially for a baby or animals: Have you given the baby his feed?; cattle feed.) comida- fed upfeed vb dar de comer / alimentarwhat do you feed your rabbit? ¿qué le das de comer a tu conejo?tr[fiːd]1 comida2 familiar comilona3 (for cattle) pienso4 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL alimentación nombre femenino1 alimentar, dar de comer a■ could you feed our cat while we're away? ¿podrías dar de comer a nuestro gato mientras estamos fuera?2 (breastfeed) amamantar a, dar de mamar a; (bottle-feed) dar el biberón a3 figurative use (fire, passion) alimentar4 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL alimentar, suministrar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfeed pipe tubo de alimentación1) : dar de comer a, nutrir, alimentar (a una persona)2) : alimentar (un fuego o una máquina), proveer (información), introducir (datos)feed vi: comer, alimentarsefeed n1) nourishment: alimento m2) fodder: pienso mn.• alimentación s.f.• alimento s.m.• comida s.f.• pienso s.m.v.(§ p.,p.p.: fed) = alimentar v.• cebar v.• dar de comer v.• mantener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• nutrir v.• sustentar v.
I
1. fiːd(past & past p fed) transitive verb1)a) ( give food to) dar* de comer ato feed somebody ON something — darle* de comer algo a alguien
b) \<\<baby\>\> ( breastfeed) darle* el pecho a, darle* de mamar a; ( with a bottle) darle* el biberón or (CS, Per) la mamadera or (Col) el tetero ac) ( provide food for) alimentard) ( give as food)to feed something TO somebody — dar* algo (de comer) a alguien
2)a) ( supply)it feeds the industry with raw material — provee or alimenta a la industria de materia prima
b) ( insert)to feed something INTO something — \<\<into a machine\>\> introducir* algo en algo
3) ( sustain) \<\<imagination/rumor\>\> avivar; \<\<hope\>\> alimentar; \<\<fire\>\> alimentar
2.
vi comer, alimentarseto feed ON something — alimentarse de algo, comer algo
Phrasal Verbs:- feed off- feed up
II
1)a) c ( act of feeding)to be off one's feed — (AmE sl) estar* desganado or inapetente
2) c ( on machine) alimentador m3) c (AmE Rad, TV) material m ( de programación)[fiːd] (vb: pt, pp fed)1. VT1) (lit)a) (=give meal to) [+ person, animal] dar de comer a; [+ baby] (=bottle-feed) dar el biberón a; (=breastfeed) dar de mamar a, dar el pecho a; [+ plant] alimentarhave you fed the horses? — ¿has dado de comer a los caballos?
b) (=provide food for) dar de comer (a), alimentarnow there was another mouth to feed — ahora había que dar de comer a una boca más, ahora había una boca más que alimentar
feeding a family can be expensive — dar de comer a or alimentar a una familia puede resultar caro
it is enough to feed the population for several months — es suficiente para alimentar a la población durante varios meses
c)to feed sb sth, feed sth to sb — dar algo (de comer) a algn
he fed her ice cream with a spoon, he fed ice cream to her with a spoon — le dio helado con una cuchara
what do you feed your dog on? — ¿qué le das (de comer) a tu perro?
they have been fed a diet of cartoons and computer games — los han tenido a base de dibujos animados y juegos de ordenador
2) (=supply) suministrarthe blood vessels that feed blood to the brain — los vasos sanguíneos que suministran sangre al cerebro
to feed the (parking) meter — echar or meter monedas en el parquímetro
3) (=tell)to feed sb sth, feed sth to sb: they fed us details of troop movements in the area — nos facilitaron detalles de movimientos de tropas en la zona
he was surrounded by people who fed him lies — estaba rodeado de gente que le llenaba la cabeza de mentiras
- feed sb a line4) (=insert)to feed sth into sth — meter or introducir algo en algo
I fed a sheet of paper into the typewriter — metí or puse una hoja de papel en la máquina de escribir
to feed data into a computer — meter or introducir datos en un ordenador
5) (=fuel) [+ fire, emotion, feeling] alimentar; [+ imagination] estimularto feed the flames — (lit, fig) echar leña al fuego
6) (Sport) [+ ball] pasar2. VIto feed on sth — (lit) alimentarse de algo, comer algo; (fig) alimentarse de algo
2) (=lead)the money spent by consumers feeds back into industry — el dinero que gastan los consumidores revierte en la industria
3. Nthe six o'clock feed — (for baby) (=breast or bottle feed) la toma de las seis; (=baby food) la papilla de las seis; (=ordinary food) la comida de las seis
chickento be off one's feed — no tener apetito, estar desganado
2) * (=meal)3) (Tech, Comput) alimentador m ; (=tube) tubo m de alimentación4) (Theat) * (=straight man) personaje serio en una pareja cómica ; (=line) material m (de un sketch cómico)4.CPDfeed merchant N — vendedor(a) m / f de forraje or pienso
- feed in- feed up* * *
I
1. [fiːd](past & past p fed) transitive verb1)a) ( give food to) dar* de comer ato feed somebody ON something — darle* de comer algo a alguien
b) \<\<baby\>\> ( breastfeed) darle* el pecho a, darle* de mamar a; ( with a bottle) darle* el biberón or (CS, Per) la mamadera or (Col) el tetero ac) ( provide food for) alimentard) ( give as food)to feed something TO somebody — dar* algo (de comer) a alguien
2)a) ( supply)it feeds the industry with raw material — provee or alimenta a la industria de materia prima
b) ( insert)to feed something INTO something — \<\<into a machine\>\> introducir* algo en algo
3) ( sustain) \<\<imagination/rumor\>\> avivar; \<\<hope\>\> alimentar; \<\<fire\>\> alimentar
2.
vi comer, alimentarseto feed ON something — alimentarse de algo, comer algo
Phrasal Verbs:- feed off- feed up
II
1)a) c ( act of feeding)to be off one's feed — (AmE sl) estar* desganado or inapetente
2) c ( on machine) alimentador m3) c (AmE Rad, TV) material m ( de programación) -
77 peso
'peisəuplural - pesos; noun(the standard unit of currency in many South and Central American countries and in the Philippines.) peso
Del verbo pesar: ( conjugate pesar) \ \
peso es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
pesó es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: pesar peso
pesar 1 sustantivo masculino 1 a peso mío or muy a mi peso much to my regret 2 a peso de todo in spite of o despite everything; a pesar de que even though
pesar 2 ( conjugate pesar) verbo intransitivo 1 [paquete/maleta] to be heavy; no me pesa it's not heavy 2 ( causar arrepentimiento) (+ me/te/le etc): me pesa haberlo ofendido I'm very sorry I offended him 3 pese a que even though; mal que me/le pese whether I like/he likes it or not verbo transitivo ‹ manzanas› to weigh (out) pesarse verbo pronominal ( refl) to weigh oneself
peso sustantivo masculino 1a) (Fís, Tec) weight;◊ ganar/perder peso to gain o put on/lose weight;peso bruto/neto gross/net weightb)2◊ quitarle un peso de encima a algn to take a load o a weight off sb's mindc)‹ razón› forceful 3 (Dep)◊ peso ligero/mosca/pesado/pluma lightweight/flyweight/heavyweight/featherweight4 ( báscula) scales (pl) 5 (Fin) peso ( unit of currency in many Latin American countries);◊ no tiene un peso he doesn't have a cent o penny
pesar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (tener peso físico) to weigh: esa carne pesa dos kilos, that meat weighs two kilos
2 (tener peso psíquico) to have influence: sus opiniones aún pesan en el grupo, his opinions still carry weight in the group
3 (causar arrepentimiento, dolor) to grieve: me pesa no haber ido con vosotros, I regret not having gone with you
II vtr (determinar un peso) to weigh
III sustantivo masculino
1 (pena, pesadumbre) sorrow, grief
2 (remordimiento) regret Locuciones: a pesar de, in spite of
a pesar de que, although ➣ Ver nota en aunque
peso sustantivo masculino
1 weight
ganar/perder peso, to put on/lose weight Quím Fís peso específico, specific gravity
2 (carga, preocupación) weight, burden
3 (influencia) importance
4 (utensilio) scales Locuciones: quitarse un peso de encima, to take a load off one's mind
de peso, (una persona) influential, (un argumento) convincing ' peso' also found in these entries: Spanish: adelgazar - aligerar - bruta - bruto - carga - cargar - exceso - kilo - lanzamiento - levedad - ligera - ligero - mantener - medida - neta - neto - onza - pesar - ponderar - según - sopesar - soportar - sostener - sustentar - tara - vencerse - aguantar - arroba - aumentar - aumento - cargado - controlar - convertir - distribuir - equilibrar - estacionar - exceder - gordura - igual - justo - lanzador - levantar - mínimo - moneda - perder - propina - rebajar - unidad English: avoid - back - bear - compelling - dead weight - feather weight - flyweight - gain - heaviness - heavyweight - hold - lb - lift - lighten - lightweight - load - middleweight - outweigh - overweight - pound - quibble - shed - shot - stand - sustain - weight - weight-watching - welterweight - clout - dead - excess - hundred - lose - over - peso - put - slim - stone - strain - strong - support - under - weighty 'peɪsəʊ['peɪsǝʊ]N peso m* * *['peɪsəʊ] -
78 subsistence
tr[səb'sɪstəns]1 subsistencia\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto live at subsistence level vivir con lo justo para subsistirsubsistence crop cultivo de subsistenciasubsistence farming agricultura de subsistenciasubsistence wage sueldo miserable, sueldo de hambresubsistence [səb'sɪstənts] n: subsistencia fn.• subsistencia s.f.səb'sɪstənsmass noun subsistencia f; (before n) <agriculture, crop, farming> de subsistencia[sǝb'sɪstǝns]subsistence wage — sueldo m de hambre
1.N (=nourishment) sustento m, subsistencia f ; (=existence) existencia fmeans of subsistence — medios mpl de subsistencia
2.CPDsubsistence economy N — economía f de subsistencia
subsistence farmer N — campesino que se dedica a la agricultura de subsistencia
subsistence farming N — agricultura f de subsistencia
subsistence level N — nivel m mínimo de subsistencia
to live at subsistence level — vivir muy justo, poderse sustentar apenas
subsistence wage N — salario m de subsistencia
* * *[səb'sɪstəns]mass noun subsistencia f; (before n) <agriculture, crop, farming> de subsistenciasubsistence wage — sueldo m de hambre
-
79 underlie
tr[ʌʊnə'laɪ]1 subyacerv.(§ p.,p.p.: underlay, underlaid) = estar debajo v.• estar debajo de v.• ser el fundamento de v.• ser la razón fundamental de v.'ʌndər'laɪ, ˌʌndə'laɪ[ˌʌndǝ'laɪ](pt underlay) [ˌˌʌndǝ'leɪ] (pp underlain) [ˌˌʌndǝ'leɪn] VT1) (=lie under) estar debajo de, extenderse debajo de2) (fig) sustentar* * *['ʌndər'laɪ, ˌʌndə'laɪ] -
80 держать
нсвsegurar vt; prender vt; (сохранять, удерживать) manter vt, reter vt, conservar vt; ( поддерживать) sustentar vt, suportar vt; resistir vi, vt; ( заставлять находиться в каком-л состоянии) manter vt, conservar vt; (иметь у себя, владеть) ter vt, possuir vt; ( соблюдать) manter vt, observar vt
См. также в других словарях:
sustentar — um peso. sustentar a (ou com) sustentar um porco a (ou com) farinha. sustentar que ele sustentava que tinha fechado a porta … Dicionario dos verbos portugueses
sustentar — Se conjuga como: amar Infinitivo: Gerundio: Participio: sustentar sustentando sustentado Indicativo presente imperfecto pretérito futuro condicional yo tú él, ella, Ud. nosotros vosotros ellos, ellas, Uds. sustento sustentas sustenta… … Wordreference Spanish Conjugations Dictionary
sustentar — v. tr. 1. Segurar por baixo. = SUPORTAR, SUSTER 2. Auxiliar; amparar. 3. Impedir que alguma coisa caia. 4. Fazer frente a; resistir a. 5. Conservar; manter. 6. Alimentar; dar o necessário para viver a. 7. Instruir, edificar (o espírito).… … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
sustentar — verbo transitivo 1. Sostener (una persona o cosa) [otra cosa], poniéndose debajo de ella para que no se caiga o se tuerza: Cuatro maderos sustentaban el toldo. Sinónimo: sujetar, soportar. 2. Proporciona … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
sustentar — (Del lat. sustentāre, intens. de sustinēre). 1. tr. Proveer a alguien del alimento necesario. U. t. c. prnl.) 2. Conservar algo en su ser o estado. 3. Sostener algo para que no se caiga o se tuerza. U. t. c. prnl.) 4. Defender o sostener… … Diccionario de la lengua española
sustentar — (Del lat. sustentare.) ► verbo transitivo/ pronominal 1 Estar una cosa debajo de otra para evitar que se caiga o toque en el suelo: ■ esta columna se sustenta gracias a esa viga. SINÓNIMO aguantar sostener 2 Proporcionar alimento u otras cosas… … Enciclopedia Universal
sustentar — {{#}}{{LM S36890}}{{〓}} {{ConjS36890}}{{\}}CONJUGACIÓN{{/}}{{SynS37805}} {{[}}sustentar{{]}} ‹sus·ten·tar› {{《}}▍ v.{{》}} {{<}}1{{>}} Proveer de alimento o de lo necesario: • La hermana mayor sustenta a toda su familia. Ese pobre se sustenta de… … Diccionario de uso del español actual con sinónimos y antónimos
sustentar — (v) (Intermedio) dar a alguien lo necesario para que pueda vivir Ejemplos: Desde cuando la madre perdió el trabajo, el padre debe sustentar toda la familia. Los pobres se sustentan de limosnas y de lo que encuentran en la calle. Sinónimos:… … Español Extremo Basic and Intermediate
sustentar — v tr (Se conjuga como amar) Sostener, apoyar o defender cierta posición, dar argumentos a favor; basar: una actitud sustentada en una sola decisión, El andamiaje que sustenta al discurso , Una política sustentada en los créditos , Sustentará dos… … Español en México
sustentar — transitivo y pronominal 1) sostener, soportar, aguantar. Se trata de sujetar una cosa para que no se tuerza o no se caiga: el techo del porche se sustenta sobre cinco columnas. 2) defender, apoyar, amparar. ≠ negar. Tratándose … Diccionario de sinónimos y antónimos
sustentar — sus|ten|tar Mot Agut Verb transitiu … Diccionari Català-Català