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61 штормовой пакер
Drilling: storm packer (A heavy-duty retrievable packer assembly that can be run in to isolate the wellbore of a new well in the event of suspended activities, for example, during a severe storm.) -
62 В-65
НА ВЕСУ держать что (less often кого), держаться и т. п. PrepP Invar adv(to hold, keep etc sth. or, occas., s.o) in a hanging position, without support from below or supported only by a persons hand(s): (hold s.o. or sth. (keep s.o. or sth., remain etc)) suspended (dangling) in midair (mid-air)(hold s.o. sth.) in midair hanging in midair (hold (keep etc) sth.) balanced (in one's hand (hands)) (in limited contexts) (weigh sth.) in one's hand(s) hold up sth.Гай ухватывает Ленчика за горло обеими руками, перетягивает за стену и держит на весу (Солженицын 8). Gai grabs Lennie by the throat with both hands, pushes him over the wall and holds him there in mid-air (8a).Вместо того чтоб держать посылку бережно на весу, неопытный посланец кинул её на дно телеги... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). Instead of keeping the parcel carefully balanced, the inexperienced messenger tossed it into the bottom of the wagon... (1a).Евсей щепал лучину. Ловко, красиво сбегал с полена тонкий розовато-белый ремень... А когда этот ремень совсем отделился от полена, Евсей не дал ему упасть на пол, а быстро подхватил его и покачал на весу: а ну-ка, скажи, друг-приятель, на что ты пригоден... и бросил отдельно, в сторону от растопки, - надо полагать, для дела (Абрамов 1)....Evsei was chopping kindling. A thin pinkish-white strip came beautifully away from the log....And when the strip had detached itself completely from the log, Evsei did not let it fall to the ground, but quickly caught it up and weighed it in his hand: Well now, my dear friend, tell me what you're fit for....Then he tossed it over to a place separate from the kindling, presumably to use for some job (1a)....Два ружья разом грохнули, хрипло завизжала Калинка, бросившаяся под ноги качнувшемуся вперед медведю... Ду-дырев и Митягин стояли не шевелясь, держа на весу ружья, всё ещё сочившиеся дымком (Тендряков 1)....Ttoo rifles cracked simultaneously. Kalinka gave a hoarse yelp and threw herself at the feet of the bear as he swayed forward....Dudyrev and Mityagin stood stock-still, holding up their rifles which were still smoking (1a). -
63 С-180
В СИЛЕ2 PrepP Invar subj-compl with быть», оставаться ( subj: закон, приказ, приговор etc) or obj-compl with оставлять ( obj: закон, приказ, приговор etc)) (of or in refer, to a law, an order, a verdict etc) sth. is effective, is to be obeyed: оставаться \С-180 = (be (remain)) in force (be (remain)) in effect (be) valid stand applyоставлять - -uphold sth.let sth. stand.Человеческие законы цивилизации кончились. В силе были зверские (Пастернак 1). The laws of human civilization were suspended. The jungle law was in force (1a).Все выражение его лица говорило ей, что утренний разговор им не забыт, что решенье его осталось в прежней силе и что только благодаря присутствию гостей он не говорит ей этого теперь (Толстой 5). The whole expression of his face told her that he had not forgotten the morning's talk, that his decision remained in force, and only the presence of visitors hindered his speaking of it to her now (5b).О деле Норвегова кое-где узнали, прошли демонстрации, но приговор остался в силе (Соколов 1). Here and there people learned about the Norvegov case, there were demonstrations, but the sentence remained in force (1a).«Ну, пока поверим (вам). Но предупреждение мое остается в силе» (Солженицын 3). "Well, we'll believe you for now. But my warning still stands" (3a). -
64 на весу
• НА ВЕСУ держать что (less often кого), держаться и т.п.[PrepP; Invar; adv]=====⇒ (to hold, keep etc sth. or, occas., s.o) in a hanging position, without support from below or supported only by a persons hand(s):- (hold s.o. or sth. <keep s.o. or sth., remain etc>) suspended (dangling) in midair < mid-air>;- (hold s.o. < sth.>) in midair;- (hold <keep etc> sth.) balanced (in one's hand < hands>);- [in limited contexts](weigh sth.) in one's hand(s);- hold up sth.♦ Гай ухватывает Лёнчика за горло обеими руками, перетягивает за стену и держит на весу (Солженицын 8). Gai grabs Lennie by the throat with both hands, pushes him over the wall and holds him there in mid-air (8a).♦ Вместо того чтоб держать посылку бережно на весу, неопытный посланец кинул её на дно телеги... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). Instead of keeping the parcel carefully balanced, the inexperienced messenger tossed it into the bottom of the wagon... (1a).♦...Евсей щепал лучину. Ловко, красиво сбегал с полена тонкий розовато-белый ремень... А когда этот ремень совсем отделился от полена, Евсей не дал ему упасть на пол, а быстро подхватил его и покачал на весу: а ну-ка, скажи, друг-приятель, на что ты пригоден... и бросил отдельно, в сторону от растопки, - надо полагать, для дела (Абрамов 1)....Evsei was chopping kindling. A thin pinkish-white strip came beautifully away from the log....And when the strip had detached itself completely from the log, Evsei did not let it fall to the ground, but quickly caught it up and weighed it in his hand: Well now, my dear friend, tell me what you're fit for....Then he tossed it over to a place separate from the kindling, presumably to use for some job (1a).♦...Два ружья разом грохнули, хрипло завизжала Калинка, бросившаяся под ноги качнувшемуся вперёд медведю... Дудырев и Митягин стояли не шевелясь, держа на весу ружья, всё ещё сочившиеся дымком (Тендряков 1)....Two rifles cracked simultaneously. Kalinka gave a hoarse yelp and threw herself at the feet of the bear as he swayed forward....Dudyrev and Mityagin stood stock-still, holding up their rifles which were still smoking (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на весу
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65 в силе
I• В СИЛЕ[PrepP; Invar; subj-compl with быть (subj: human)]=====1. one has strength, energy, is able-bodied:- [in limited contexts] X was in his prime.♦ Вспоминал [Едигей] те дни, когда они с Казангапом были молоды и в силе... (Айтматов 2). Не [Yedigei] recalled those days when Kazangap and he had been young and in their prime (2a).2. one has authority, holds an important position:- X в силе≈ X wields (has, is in) power;- [in limited contexts] X has clout;♦ Попасть на трибуну для Канарейкина большая удача. ОО этом напечатают в газетах. Пойдёт слух, что Канарейкин еще в силе (Зиновьев 2). It was a great personal triumph for Kanareikin to be allowed to speak. The newspapers would report it. There would be a rumour that Kanareikin still wielded power (2a).♦ Ему [Петру Петровичу] надо было только поскорей и немедленно разузнать: что и как тут случилось? В силе эти люди или не в силе? Есть ли чего бояться собственно ему, или нет? (Достоевский 3). Не [Pyotr Petrovich] needed only to find out at once and quickly what went on here, and how. Did these people have any power, or did they not have any power? Was there anything for him to fear personally, or was there not? (3c).♦...Князь Андрей возобновил старые знакомства, особенно с теми лицами, которые, он знал, были в силе и могли быть нужны ему (Толстой 5)....Prince Andrei looked up old acquaintances, especially those he knew to be in power and whose aid he might need (5a).♦ "Зачем ты не сказал, что он [немец] в силе?" (Гончаров 1). "Why didn't you tell me he [the German] had influence?" (1a).♦ "Кто это?" - "Лазарев - чиновник особых поручений при министре и в большой силе" (Герцен 1). "Who is that?"..."Lazarev, a clerk of special commissions and of great influence with the Minister" (1a).II• В СИЛЕ[PrepP; Invar; subj-compl with быть, оставаться (subj: закон, приказ, приговор etc) or obj-compl with оставлять (obj: закон, приказ, приговор etc)]=====⇒ (of or in refer, to a law, an order, a verdict etc) sth. is effective, is to be obeyed:- (be < remain>) in effect;- (be) valid;- stand;- apply;- let sth. stand.♦ Человеческие законы цивилизации кончились. В силе были зверские (Пастернак 1). The laws of human civilization were suspended. The jungle law was in force (1a).♦ Все выражение его лица говорило ей, что утренний разговор им не забыт, что решенье его осталось в прежней силе и что только благодаря присутствию гостей он не говорит ей этого теперь (Толстой 5). The whole expression of his face told her that he had not forgotten the morning's talk, that his decision remained in force, and only the presence of visitors hindered his speaking of it to her now (5b).♦ О деле Норвегова кое-где узнали, прошли демонстрации, но приговор остался в силе (Соколов 1). Here and there people learned about the Norvegov case, there were demonstrations, but the sentence remained in force (1a).♦ "Ну, пока поверим [ вам]. Но предупреждение моё остаётся в силе" (Солженицын 3). "Well, we'll believe you for now. But my warning still stands" (3a). -
66 Konto
Konto n (Kto.) 1. BANK account, a/c; relationship (in relationship banking); 2. RW, V&M account, a/c • à Konto BANK account of, a/o, on account, o/a • auf Konto von BANK account of, a/o • ein Konto abfragen BANK, COMP, SOZ query an account (effiziente elektronische Einblicknahme der Finanz- und Sozialversicherungsbehörden in die Kontenstammdaten der Kunden deutscher Banken ohne Vorabinformation der Betroffenen; from May 2005 financial and social security agencies have the right to detect accounts and gain an insight into master data of account holders) • einem Konto einen Betrag gutschreiben BANK credit a sum to an account, pay a sum into an account • kein Konto BANK no-account, n/a • Konto abschließen BANK, RW balance an account • Konto abstimmen BANK, FIN, RW balance an account, rule off, reconcile an account • Konto ausgleichen BANK, FIN, RW balance an account, settle an account, offset an account • per Konto BANK account of, a/o* * *n (Kto.) 1. < Bank> account (a/c) ; relationship (in relationship banking) ; 2. <Rechnung, V&M> account (a/c) ■ à Konto < Bank> account of (a/o), on account (o/a) ■ auf Konto von < Bank> account of (a/o) ■ Konto abschließen <Bank, Finanz, Rechnung> balance an account ■ Konto abstimmen <Bank, Finanz, Rechnung> balance an account, rule off, reconcile an account ■ Konto ausgleichen <Bank, Finanz, Rechnung> balance an account, settle an account, offset an account ■ einem Konto einen Betrag gutschreiben < Bank> credit a sum to an account, pay a sum into an account ■ kein Konto < Bank> no-account (n/a) ■ per Konto jarg < Bank> account of (a/o)* * *Konto
account, (Guthaben) balance;
• a Konto [received] on account, a vista;
• zum Ausgleich eines Kontos to settle (in settlement of) an account;
• abgerechnetes Konto settled account;
• abgeschlossenes Konto closed account, account ruled off;
• abgetretenes Konto assigned account (US);
• abhebeberechtigtes Konto withdrawable account;
• allgemeines Konto general account;
• als sicher angesehenes Konto well-regarded account;
• ausgeglichenes Konto balanced account;
• belastetes Konto account debited, debited account;
• Konto beschlagnahmt account attached (US);
• lange bestehendes Konto long-standing account;
• debitorisches Konto debit (debtor) account;
• eingefrorenes Konto frozen (blocked) account;
• erkanntes Konto account credited;
• fiktives Konto fictitious (proforma) account;
• fingiertes Konto pro-forma (fictitious) account;
• frisiertes Konto wangled account;
• gebundenes Konto time deposit;
• gedecktes Konto secured account;
• ungenügend gedecktes Konto overextended account (US);
• debitorisch geführtes Konto debit (debtor) account;
• hilfsweise geführtes Konto adjunct account;
• im Inland geführtes Konto inland account;
• kreditorisch geführtes Konto non-borrowing account;
• gemeinsames Konto participation account;
• gemeinschaftliches Konto joint account;
• beim Drittschuldner gepfändetes Konto garnishee account;
• gesperrtes Konto blocked account (deposit);
• internes Konto internal account;
• kein Konto no account (n/a);
• kreditorisches Konto creditor account;
• laufendes Konto current (working, personal, running, continuing, check[ing], US, drawing, US, open, US) account, demand deposit (US);
• lebendes Konto personal (customer’s) account;
• normales Konto ordinary account;
• offenes Konto open (current, check[ing], US, drawing) account;
• offen stehendes Konto open (unsettled) account;
• persönliches (privates) Konto private account;
• provisorisches Konto interim (provisional) account;
• reguliertes Konto settled account;
• revolvierendes Konto revolving account;
• tägliches Konto account current, check[ing] account (US);
• totes Konto (Depot) securities ledger, (Sachkonto) nominal (US) (impersonal, Br.) account, (umsatzloses) sleeping (inactive, dead, Br.) account;
• transitorisches Konto suspense (suspended) account;
• überzogenes Konto overdrawn account, overdraft;
• umsatzloses (unbewegtes) Konto dormant (broken, inactive, dead, Br., inoperative, Br.) account, inactive account (US);
• umsatzträchtiges Konto active (unbroken) account;
• unpersönliches Konto impersonal (Br.) (nominal) account;
• unverzinsliches Konto account bearing no interest, non-interest-bearing account;
• versichertes Konto insured account (US);
• verzinsliches Konto interest-bearing account;
• vorjähriges Konto last year’s account;
• vorläufiges Konto suspense (provisional) account;
• zediertes Konto assigned account (US);
• zinstragendes Konto interest-bearing account;
• zweckgebundenes (zweckbestimmtes) Konto earmarked account;
• Konto Abschreibungen depreciation account;
• Konto für Abschreibungsrücklagen depreciation reserve account;
• Konto der Anlagewerte fixed-asset (capital) account;
• Konto des Ausstellers drawer’s account;
• Konto Beteiligungen investment account;
• Konto für Diverse sundries (sundry persons’, Br.) account;
• Konto für nachträglich eingegangene Dubiosen bad-debts collected account (US);
• Konto für Gelder der öffentlichen Hand, Konto für staatliche (öffentliche) Gelder public account (Br.);
• Konto eines nicht entlasteten Gemeinschuldners account with an undischarged bankrupt;
• Konto der Hauptniederlassung head-office account;
• laufendes Konto mit ständigem Kreditsaldo credit account;
• Konto mit Kündigungsfrist fixed (time, US) deposit;
• Konto einer Organgesellschaft intercompany account;
• Konto für Privatentnahmen drawing account;
• Konto für Sonderziehungen (Weltwährungsfonds) special drawing account;
• Konto beim Stammhaus head-office account;
• Konto mit häufigen (hohen) Umsätzen active account;
• Konto für kurzfristige Verbindlichkeiten liability account;
• Konto zur vorläufigen Verbuchung unklarer Posten over and short account;
• Konto Verschiedenes sundries journal;
• Konto, aus dem die Verwendung des Reingewinns ersichtlich ist appropriation account;
• Konto überfälliger Wechsel bills overdue account;
• Konto für laufende Zahlungen budget account;
• Konto zweifelhafter Zinseingänge reserve (suspense, Br.) interest account;
• von seinem Konto abheben to draw (make a draft) on one’s account;
• Konto abrechnen to settle (balance) an account;
• Kontoabschließen to balance (close [and rule], run off, post) an account;
• Konto alimentieren to place an account in funds;
• Konto anlegen to open an account [with];
• Betrag auf jds. Konto anweisen to have an account credited to s. one’s account;
• Konto aufgliedern to analyse (break down, US) an account;
• Konto aufheben (auflösen) to eliminate (close) an account;
• sein Konto auflösen to withdraw one’s account;
• Konto aufstellen to make up an account;
• Konto ausgleichen to balance (settle) an account, (begleichen) to quit scores, to settle (discharge) an account;
• Konto zugeteilt bekommen to be assigned an account;
• Konto belasten to debit an account, to pass to the debit of (charge against) an account;
• Konto mit einem Betrag belasten to pass an account (place a sum) to the debit of an account;
• jds. Konto mit einem Betrag belasten to charge an amount to s. one’s account, to place a sum to s. one’s debit;
• Konto mit sämtlichen Kosten belasten to charge an account with all the expenses;
• Konto bereinigen to clear up an account;
• Richtigkeit eines Kontos bestätigen to verify an account;
• Konto debitieren to pass (place) to the debit of (debit) an account;
• Konto dotieren to place an account in funds;
• Konto durchsehen to go over an account;
• Konto einrichten to open an account [with];
• auf ein Konto einzahlen to pay into an account;
• Betrag auf jds. Konto einzahlen to pay in a sum to s. one’s credit;
• Konto entlasten to approve an account;
• Konto mit dem Gegenwert erkennen to credit the proceeds to an account;
• Konto eröffnen to open an account;
• Konto bei einer Bank zugunsten von... eröffnen to open an account with a bank to the favo(u)r of...;
• Konto für j. errichten to open an account in s. one’s name;
• auf einem Konto erscheinen (figurieren) to appear in an account;
• Konto führen to keep an account;
• Konto glattstellen to discharge (settle) an account;
• einem Konto gutschreiben to credit (pass, place to the credit of) an account;
• Konto bei einer Bank haben to have a bank account (an account with a bank);
• sein Konto überzogen haben to have an overdraft;
• über ein Konto mittels Scheckkarte verfügen können to hold an account under current check-card arrangements;
• Konto kreditieren to pass (place) to the credit of an account;
• Konto kündigen to call up an account;
• Konto anwachsen lassen to run up an account;
• Konto unausgeglichen lassen to let an account stand over;
• Konto löschen to close and rule an account;
• um Errichtung eines Kontos nachsuchen to solicit for an account;
• auf Konto nehmen to take on credit;
• Konto pfänden to garnish (attach, US) the balance of an account;
• Konto prüfen to analyse (check, examine) an account;
• Konto regulieren to regulate an account, to even up an account in funds;
• Konto saldieren to balance an account;
• [faules] Konto versuchsweise sanieren to nurse an account (Br.);
• Konto schließen to close an account;
• auf jds. Konto setzen to pass (put down) to s. one’s account;
• Konto sperren to block (freeze) an account;
• Konto überprüfen to go over an account;
• Geld auf ein anderes Konto überschreiben to transfer money to another account;
• sein Konto überschreiten (überziehen) to overdraw (overcheck, US) one’s account, to make an overdraft (US), (fam.) to overdraw the badger (Br.);
• sein Konto nur begrenzt überziehen to keep one’s overdraft within reasonable limits;
• Konto laufend überziehen to run up overdrafts (US);
• Konto unterhalten to maintain (keep, operate) an account
• Konto bei einer Bank unterhalten to have (hold) an account with a bank;
• Konto bei der Landeszentralbank unterhalten to have a deposit account with the Federal Reserve Bank (US);
• auf ein Konto verbuchen to enter into an account;
• über jds. Konto verfügen to sign on s. one’s account;
• Saldo eines Kontos ziehen to balance an account;
• einem Konto zuschlagen to add to an account;
• Kontoabhebung drawing on an account;
• beabsichtigte Kontoabhebung einen Monat vorher anzeigen to give one month’s notice of withdrawal;
• Kontoabhebung vornehmen to make a draft on (withdraw from) one’s account, to draw on an account;
• Kontoabrechnung computation of account, (Bankauszug) bank reconciliation statement;
• Kontoabrechnung nicht anerkennen to question the computation of an account;
• Kontoabschluss closing [of an account], balancing (making up) the account, rest (Br.);
• halbjähriger Kontoabschluss accounts to be settled every six months;
• Kontoabstimmung bank reconciliation;
• Kontoabtretung assignment of an account;
• Kontoabwicklung running of an account;
• Kontoänderung change of account;
• Kontoanerkennung approval of account;
• Konto anreicherung feeding of an account;
• Kontoauflösung closing (elimination, US) of an account;
• Kontoaufstockung buildup of an account;
• Kontoauftrag account mandate;
• Kontoausgleich account balance.
auftauen, Konto
to unfreeze an account;
• eingefrorenen Kredit auftauen to unblock a frozen credit.
entsperren, Konto
to deblock (unblock) an account.
Konto, aus dem die Verwendung des Reingewinns ersichtlich ist
appropriation account -
67 einstellen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t2. (Arbeitskräfte etc.) take on, hire; wir stellen ein: Redakteure etc. we have vacancies for editors etc.3. (beenden) stop; (Produktion) auch cease, discontinue; (Feindseligkeiten, Kampfhandlungen) end, cease; (Buslinie, Zugverkehr) discontinue, close down; (Streik, Suche), call off; etw. vorübergehend einstellen suspend s.th. temporarily; die Arbeit einstellen Person: stop work; (streiken) down tools; Fabrik: cease production; das Feuer einstellen MIL. cease fire, stop shooting ( oder firing); das Verfahren einstellen JUR. suspend proceedings, drop the case; bitte stellen Sie jetzt das Rauchen ein please stop smoking now; die Zeitung hat ihr Erscheinen eingestellt the newspaper has ceased publication4. SPORT (Rekord) equal5. TECH. (regulieren) adjust ( auf + Akk to); (Uhr, Messgerät) set (to); (Entfernung, Zeit etc.) adjust (to), set (at); (Radio) tune (to); TV switch (to); OPT., FOT. focus (on); das Radio auf 95,5 einstellen tune the radio to 95.5; das Radio lauter / leiser einstellen turn the radio up / down; den Wecker auf 6 Uhr einstellen set the alarm for 6 am; die Waschmaschine auf 60 Grad einstellen set the washing machine at 60 degrees; den Hauptwaschgang einstellen select main wash6. fig. (anpassen) adjust, adapt ( auf + Akk to); (Gedanken etc.) focus (on); eine Mannschaft ( taktisch) auf den Gegner einstellen adjust a team’s tactics to suit the opponent7. MED., auf Medikament: stabilize ( auf + Akk on); den Zucker eines Diabetikers einstellen MED. adjust a diabetic’s blood sugarII v/refl1. (kommen) appear, turn up; Sommer etc.: arrive; Fieber, Schmerzen, Regen etc.: start; Sorgen, Schwierigkeiten: arise; Folgen etc.: ensue, appear; sich wieder einstellen come back (again); dieser Gedanke stellt sich von selbst ein this idea suggests itself; Zweifel stellten sich bei mir ein I began to have doubts2. sich einstellen auf (+ Akk) (sich anpassen an) adapt ( oder adjust) (o.s. oder itself) to; (sich vorbereiten auf) prepare (o.s.) for, get ready for, gear (o.s.) up for umg.; (rechnen mit) be prepared for; (Aufmerksamkeit darauf richten) focus one’s attention on; (Lebenstil) adjust one’s lifestyle ( oder way of thinking) to; sich geistig einstellen auf (+ Akk) get into the right frame of mind for, gear o.s. up mentally for umg.; sich auf einen Gegner einstellen prepare to face an opponent; du musst dich darauf einstellen (daran gewöhnen) you’ll have to get used to it ( oder learn to accept it); eingestellt, einrichten II 3* * *(Rekord erreichen) to equal;(anpassen) to set; to tune; to adjust;(engagieren) to hire; to engage; to employ; to place; to take on;(unterbrechen) to discontinue; to stop; to cease; to lay off* * *ein|stel|len sep1. vt1) (= hineinstellen) to put indas Auto in die or der Garage éínstellen —
2) (= anstellen) Arbeitskräfte to take on"wir stellen ein: Sekretärinnen" — "we have vacancies for secretaries", "we are looking for secretaries"
3) (= beenden) to stop; Expedition, Suche to call off; (MIL) Feindseligkeiten, Feuer to cease; (JUR) Prozess, Verfahren to abandondie Arbeit ist eingestellt worden — work has stopped; (vorübergehend auch) work has been halted
die Zeitung hat ihr Erscheinen eingestellt — the paper has ceased publication
die Arbeit éínstellen (Kommission etc) — to stop work
4) (= regulieren) to adjust (auf +acc to); Kanone to aim ( auf +acc at); Fernglas, Fotoapparat (auf Entfernung) to focus ( auf +acc on); Wecker, Zünder to set ( auf +acc for); Radio to tune (in) ( auf +acc to); Sender to tune in todie Steuerung auf Automatik éínstellen — to switch over to or to put the plane on automatic pilot
den Hebel auf Start éínstellen — to set the lever to start
5) (fig = abstimmen) to tailor (auf +acc to)2. vr1) (Besucher etc) to appear, to present oneself; (Fieber, Regen) to set in; (Symptome) to appear; (Folgen) to become apparent, to appear; (Wort, Gedanke) to come to mind; (Jahreszeiten) to come, to arrivewenn es kalt ist, stellen sich bei mir regelmäßig heftige Kopfschmerzen ein — I always suffer from bad headaches when it's cold
2)See:→ auch eingestellt3. vito take on staff; (Fabrik) to take on workers* * *2) (to give (a person) a job or position: They appointed him manager; They have appointed a new manager.) appoint3) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) set4) (to adjust (a piece of machinery etc) so that it works at a certain rate etc: Can you regulate this watch so that it keeps time accurately?) regulate5) (to employ: They are taking on five hundred more men at the factory.) take on6) (to stop or discontinue temporarily: All business will be suspended until after the funeral.) suspend7) (to tune a radio (to a particular station or programme): We usually tune (the radio) in to the news.) tune in8) (to adjust a radio so that it receives a particular station: The radio was tuned to a German station.) tune9) (to adjust (an engine etc) so that it runs well.) tune* * *ein|stel·lenI. vt1. (anstellen)▪ jdn [als etw] \einstellen to employ [or take on] sb [as sth]Arbeitskräfte \einstellen to take on employeessie wurde als Redaktionsassistentin eingestellt she was given a job as [an] editorial assistant2. (beenden)▪ etw \einstellen to stop [or break off] stheine Suche \einstellen to call off [or abandon] a searcheine Planung/ein Projekt \einstellen to shelve a plan/projectdie Firma hat die Arbeit eingestellt the company has closed3. MIL▪ etw \einstellen to stop sthFeindseligkeiten \einstellen to suspend hostilitiesdas Feuer \einstellen to cease fireKampfhandlungen \einstellen to cease hostilities [or fighting4. JUR▪ etw \einstellen to abandon sth5. FOTO, ORNetw auf eine Entfernung \einstellen to focus sth6. ELEK7. TV, RADIOder Videorekorder ist auf Aufnahme eingestellt the video recorder is programmed to record8. AUTO▪ [jdm] etw \einstellen to adjust [sb's] sthdie Zündung \einstellen to set [or adjust] the [ignition] timing9. TECH▪ [jdm] etw [irgendwie] \einstellen to adjust [sb's] sth [somehow]etw in der Höhe \einstellen to adjust the height of sthdie Lehnenneigung \einstellen to adjust the angle of a rest10. (hineinstellen)in den Carport können zwei Autos eingestellt werden the carport can accommodate two carsein Buch ins Regal \einstellen to put a book away [on the shelf]▪ etw \einstellen to equal sthden Rekord \einstellen to equal the recordII. vr1. (auftreten)Symptome haben sich eingestellt symptoms have appeared [or developed2. (sich anpassen)3. (sich vorbereiten)* * *1.transitives Verb1) (einordnen) put away <books etc.>2) (unterstellen) put in < car, bicycle>4) (regulieren) adjust; set; focus <camera, telescope, binoculars>; adjust < headlights>5) (beenden) stop; call off <search, strike>2.die Arbeit einstellen — < factory> close; < workers> stop work
reflexives Verb3)sich auf jemanden/etwas einstellen — adapt to somebody/prepare oneself or get ready for something
* * *einstellen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t2. (Arbeitskräfte etc) take on, hire;wir stellen ein: Redakteure etc we have vacancies for editors etc3. (beenden) stop; (Produktion) auch cease, discontinue; (Feindseligkeiten, Kampfhandlungen) end, cease; (Buslinie, Zugverkehr) discontinue, close down; (Streik, Suche), call off;etwas vorübergehend einstellen suspend sth temporarily;das Verfahren einstellen JUR suspend proceedings, drop the case;bitte stellen Sie jetzt das Rauchen ein please stop smoking now;die Zeitung hat ihr Erscheinen eingestellt the newspaper has ceased publicationauf +akk to); (Uhr, Messgerät) set (to); (Entfernung, Zeit etc) adjust (to), set (at); (Radio) tune (to); TV switch (to); OPT, FOTO focus (on);das Radio auf 95,5 einstellen tune the radio to 95.5;das Radio lauter/leiser einstellen turn the radio up/down;den Wecker auf 6 Uhr einstellen set the alarm for 6 am;die Waschmaschine auf 60 Grad einstellen set the washing machine at 60 degrees;den Hauptwaschgang einstellen select main wash6. fig (anpassen) adjust, adapt (auf +akk on);den Zucker eines Diabetikers einstellen MED adjust a diabetic’s blood sugarB. v/r1. (kommen) appear, turn up; Sommer etc: arrive; Fieber, Schmerzen, Regen etc: start; Sorgen, Schwierigkeiten: arise; Folgen etc: ensue, appear;sich wieder einstellen come back (again);dieser Gedanke stellt sich von selbst ein this idea suggests itself;Zweifel stellten sich bei mir ein I began to have doubts2.sich einstellen auf (+akk) (sich anpassen an) adapt ( oder adjust) (o.s. oder itself) to; (sich vorbereiten auf) prepare (o.s.) for, get ready for, gear (o.s.) up for umg; (rechnen mit) be prepared for; (Aufmerksamkeit darauf richten) focus one’s attention on; (Lebensstil) adjust one’s lifestyle ( oder way of thinking) to;sich geistig einstellen auf (+akk) get into the right frame of mind for, gear o.s. up mentally for umg;sich auf einen Gegner einstellen prepare to face an opponent;du musst dich darauf einstellen (daran gewöhnen) you’ll have to get used to it ( oder learn to accept it); → eingestellt, einrichten B 3C. v/i:AEG stellt wieder ein AEG is taking on workers again* * *1.transitives Verb1) (einordnen) put away <books etc.>2) (unterstellen) put in <car, bicycle>4) (regulieren) adjust; set; focus <camera, telescope, binoculars>; adjust < headlights>5) (beenden) stop; call off <search, strike>2.die Arbeit einstellen — < factory> close; < workers> stop work
reflexives Verb1) (ankommen, auch fig.) arrive3)sich auf jemanden/etwas einstellen — adapt to somebody/prepare oneself or get ready for something
* * *v.to adjust v.to collimate v.to engage v.to hire (personnel) v.to justify v.to set v.(§ p.,p.p.: set)to shelve v.to tune in v. -
68 hang
1. transitive verb,1) (support from above) hängen; aufhängen [Gardinen]hang something from something — etwas an etwas (Dat.) aufhängen
2) (place on wall) aufhängen [Bild, Gemälde, Zeichnung]3) (paste up) ankleben [Tapete]4) (Cookery) abhängen lassen [Fleisch, Wild]hang oneself — sich erhängen od. (ugs.) aufhängen
I'll be or I am hanged if... — (fig.) der Henker soll mich holen, wenn...
hang the expense! — die Kosten interessieren mich nicht
6) (let droop)2. intransitive verb,hang one's head in shame — beschämt den Kopf senken
1) (be supported from above) hängen; [Kleid usw.:] fallenhang from the ceiling — an der Decke hängen
hang by a rope — an einem Strick hängen
hang in there! — (coll.) halte durch!
time hangs heavily or heavy on somebody — die Zeit wird jemandem lang
2) (be executed) hängen3) (droop)the dog's ears and tail hung [down] — der Hund ließ die Ohren und den Schwanz hängen
3. noun, no pl.his head hung — er hielt den Kopf gesenkt
get the hang of — (fig. coll.): (get the knack of, understand) klarkommen mit (ugs.) [Gerät, Arbeit]
you'll soon get the hang of it/doing it — du wirst den Bogen bald raushaben (ugs.) /wirst bald raushaben, wie man es macht
Phrasal Verbs:- hang about- hang back- hang on- hang out- hang together- hang up* * *[hæŋ]past tense, past participle - hung; verb1) (to put or fix, or to be put or fixed, above the ground eg by a hook: We'll hang the picture on that wall; The picture is hanging on the wall.) hängen2) (to fasten (something), or to be fastened, at the top or side so that it can move freely but cannot fall: A door hangs by its hinges.) hängen3) ((past tense, past participle hanged) to kill, or to be killed, by having a rope put round the neck and being allowed to drop: Murderers used to be hanged in the United Kingdom, but no-one hangs for murder now.) aufhängen4) ((often with down or out) to be bending, drooping or falling downwards: The dog's tongue was hanging out; Her hair was hanging down.) hängen5) (to bow (one's head): He hung his head in shame.) senken•- hanger- hanging
- hangings
- hangman
- hangover
- get the hang of
- hang about/around
- hang back
- hang in the balance
- hang on
- hang together
- hang up* * *[hæŋ]3. ( fig fam)to get the \hang of sth (master a skill) bei etw dat den [richtigen] Dreh [o Bogen] herausbekommen fam; (understand) auf den [richtigen] Trichter kommen BRD famhe managed to get the \hang of philosophy er kriegte einen Draht zur Philosophie famII. vt<hung, hung>1. (put on hook, hanger)▪ to \hang sth etw aufhängento \hang sth from a hook etw an einem Haken aufhängen▪ to \hang sth painting, etc. etw aufhängenthe Tate Gallery hung her works die Tate Gallery stellte ihre Werke austo \hang a door eine Tür einhängento \hang sth from a nail etw an einem Nagel aufhängen, etw an einen Nagel hängento \hang wallpaper [on a wall] [eine Wand] tapezieren3. (decorate)4.<hung or -ed, hung or -ed>▪ to \hang sb jdn [auf]hängento \hang sb in effigy jdn symbolisch aufhängento be hung [or \hanged], drawn and quartered ( hist) gehängt, gestreckt und gevierteilt werden5. (let droop)to \hang one's head den Kopf hängen lassento \hang one's head in shame beschämt den Kopf senkento \hang fire [es] abwarten [können]8.▶ \hang the cost [or expense]! ganz egal, was es kostet!▶ I'm [or I'll be] \hanged if I know das juckt mich nicht die Bohne! fam, das ist mir Wurst! ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ fam, das ist mir Blunzen [o ÖSTERR Powidl]! sl▶ you might as well be \hanged [or hung] for a sheep as for a lamb esp BRIT, AUS ( prov) wenn schon, denn schonIII. vi1.<hung, hung>the curtains \hang in thick folds die Vorhänge werfen breite Faltena heavy gold necklace hung around her neck eine schwere Goldkette lag um ihren Halsto \hang from a hook an einem Haken hängen2.<hung, hung>(bend) behangen seinthe branches hung heavy with snow die Äste hingen voll Schnee3.<hanged, hanged>(die by execution) hängen4.<hung, hung>to \hang in the balance ( fig) in der Schwebe sein5.<hung, hung>(rely on)▪ to \hang [up]on sb/sth von jdm/etw abhängen6.<hung, hung>(listen carefully)to \hang on sb's [every] word an jds Lippen hängen7.<hung, hung>(keep)▪ to \hang onto sth etw behalten8.<hung, hung>sb can go \hang! zum Henker [o Kuckuck] mit jdm!, jd kann mir [mal] gestohlen bleiben!9.<hung, hung>to \hang at a place an einem Ort rumhängen [o herumlümmeln] fam, sich akk an einem Ort herumtreiben [o fam herumdrücken10. COMPUT sich aufhängen11.▶ to \hang by a hair [or thread] an einem [dünnen [o seidenen]] Faden hängen* * *[hŋ] vb: pret, ptp hung1. vt1) hängen; painting, curtains, decorations, clothes aufhängen; door, gate einhängen; (COOK) game abhängen lassento hang sth from sth — etw an etw (dat) aufhängen
to hang sth on a hook —
2)the rooms of the castle were hung with priceless pictures — kostbare Gemälde hingen in den Räumen des Schlosses
they hung the windows/streets with bunting — sie schmückten die Fenster/Straßen mit Fahnen
3)4)to hang fire ( lit : guns ) — das Feuer einstellen; ( fig, people ) zögern
I think we should hang fire a little longer (fig) — ich glaube, wir sollten noch etwas (zu)warten
hung, drawn and quartered — gehängt, gestreckt und gevierteilt
6) (inf)(I'm) hanged if I will... — den Teufel werd ich... (inf)
(I'm) hanged if I know — weiß der Henker (inf)
hang the cost! — ist doch piepegal, was es kostet (inf)
2. vi1) (curtains, painting) hängen (on an +dat, from von); (drapery, clothes, hair) fallen; (inelegantly) (herunter)hängen; (pheasant etc) abhängenthe question was left hanging in the air — die Frage blieb im Raum stehen
the hawk hung motionless in the sky — der Falke stand bewegungslos in der Luft
time hangs heavy on my hands —
the constant threat of unemployment hangs over us or our heads — über uns hängt die ständige Angst vor der Arbeitslosigkeit
See:→ also balance3) (criminal) gehängt werden, hängen4)it/he can go hang! (inf) — es/er kann mir gestohlen bleiben (inf)
how's it hanging? ( US sl ) — wie gehts, wie stehts?
3. n2) no pl (inf)to get the hang of doing sth — den Dreh herausbekommen, wie man etw macht (inf)
* * *hang [hæŋ]A s1. Hängen n, Fall m, Sitz m (eines Kleids etc)2. umga) Bedeutung f, Sinn mb) (richtige) Handhabung:get the hang of sth etwas kapieren, hinter etwas kommen, den Dreh rauskriegen bei etwas (alle umg);have the hang of sth etwas kapiert haben, etwas raushaben4. (kurze) Pause, Stillstand m5. Abhang m, Neigung fB v/t prät und pperf hung [hʌŋ] oder (für 9 und 10) hanged1. (from, to, on) aufhängen (an dat), hängen (an akk):hang sth on sb fig jemandem etwas anhängen2. (zum Trocknen etc) aufhängen:hung beef gedörrtes Rindfleisch3. TECH eine Tür, eine Karosserie etc einhängen4. (auf)hängen:I’ll be hanged first! umg eher lasse ich mich hängen!;I’ll be hanged if … umg ich will mich hängen lassen, wenn …;hang it (all)! umg zum Henker damit!5. a) jemanden an den Galgen bringenb) fig jemandem das Genick brechenthe walls were hung with … auch an den Wänden hingen …8. Tapeten anbringen, anklebenit was a hung jury die Geschworenen konnten sich (über die Schuldfrage) nicht einigenC v/i1. hängen, baumeln ( beide:by, on an dat):hang by a thread fig an einem Faden hängen;hang in the air bes fig in der Luft hängen;2. hängen, ein- oder aufgehängt sein3. hängen, gehängt werden:he will hang for it dafür wird er hängen;let sth go hang umg sich den Teufel um etwas scheren;let it go hang! umg zum Henker damit!4. (herab)hängen, fallen (Kleid, Vorhang etc)5. sich senken, sich neigen, abfallen8. unentschlossen sein, zögern* * *1. transitive verb,1) (support from above) hängen; aufhängen [Gardinen]hang something from something — etwas an etwas (Dat.) aufhängen
2) (place on wall) aufhängen [Bild, Gemälde, Zeichnung]3) (paste up) ankleben [Tapete]4) (Cookery) abhängen lassen [Fleisch, Wild]hang oneself — sich erhängen od. (ugs.) aufhängen
I'll be or I am hanged if... — (fig.) der Henker soll mich holen, wenn...
6) (let droop)2. intransitive verb,1) (be supported from above) hängen; [Kleid usw.:] fallenhang in there! — (coll.) halte durch!
time hangs heavily or heavy on somebody — die Zeit wird jemandem lang
2) (be executed) hängen3) (droop)3. noun, no pl.the dog's ears and tail hung [down] — der Hund ließ die Ohren und den Schwanz hängen
get the hang of — (fig. coll.): (get the knack of, understand) klarkommen mit (ugs.) [Gerät, Arbeit]
you'll soon get the hang of it/doing it — du wirst den Bogen bald raushaben (ugs.) /wirst bald raushaben, wie man es macht
Phrasal Verbs:- hang on- hang out- hang up* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: hung) (•§ p.,p.p.: hanged•)= aufhängen v.hängen v.(§ p.,pp.: hing, gehangen)schweben v. -
69 hvile
sg - hvílenпоко́й м, о́тдых м* * *pillow, repose, rest* * *I. (en) rest,F repose;[ være i hvile] be at rest;[ lade hvilen falde på sig] relax, take it easy;[ gå til hvile] lie down to rest,T go to bed;II. vb rest;[ arbejdet hviler] work is suspended;[ lade sagen hvile] let the matter rest;[ hvile sig] rest, take a rest;[ hvil!]( kommando) stand at ease![ herunder hviler] here lies;[ med præp & adv:][ hvil i fred] rest in peace, requiescat in pace, R.I.P.;( om foretagende) it pays for itself;[ hun hviler i sig selv] she is a well-balanced person;[ hvile over] reign in ( fx silence reigned in the assembly), pervade (fx a spirit of hopelessness pervaded the country);[ der hviler en forbandelse over ham] there is a curse on him;[ hvile på] rest on;[ alles øjne hvilede på ham] everyone's eyes were fixed upon him;(fig) he was continually in the public eye;[ hvile tungt på] weigh heavily on;[ hvile ud] have a good rest. -
70 work
1. nounat work — (engaged in working) bei der Arbeit; (fig.): (operating) am Werk (see also academic.ru/23063/e">e)
be at work on something — an etwas (Dat.) arbeiten; (fig.) auf etwas (Akk.) wirken
set to work — [Person:] sich an die Arbeit machen
set somebody to work — jemanden an die Arbeit schicken
all work and no play — immer nur arbeiten
have one's work cut out — viel zu tun haben; sich ranhalten müssen (ugs.)
2) (thing made or achieved) Werk, dasis that all your own work? — hast du das alles selbst gemacht?
work of art — Kunstwerk, das
a work of reference/literature/art — ein Nachschlagewerk/literarisches Werk/Kunstwerk
5) (employment) Arbeit, dieout of work — arbeitslos; ohne Arbeit
7) in pl. (Mil.) Werke; Befestigungen8) in pl. (operations of building etc.) Arbeitenthe [whole/full] works — der ganze Kram (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,give somebody the works — (fig.) (give somebody the best possible treatment) jemandem richtig verwöhnen (ugs.); (give somebody the worst possible treatment) jemanden fertig machen (salopp)
1) arbeitenwork for a cause — etc. für eine Sache usw. arbeiten
work against something — (impede) einer Sache (Dat.) entgegenstehen
2) (function effectively) funktionieren; [Charme:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)make the washing machine/television work — die Waschmaschine/den Fernsehapparat in Ordnung bringen
3) [Rad, Getriebe, Kette:] laufen4) (be craftsman)work in a material — mit od. (fachspr.) in einem Material arbeiten
5) [Faktoren, Einflüsse:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)work against — arbeiten gegen; see also work on
6) (make its/one's way) sich schieben3. transitive verb,work round to a question — (fig.) sich zu einer Frage vorarbeiten
1) (operate) bedienen [Maschine]; fahren [Schiff]; betätigen [Bremse]2) (get labour from) arbeiten lassen3) (get material from) ausbeuten [Steinbruch, Grube]4) (operate in or on) [Vertreter:] bereisen5) (control) steuern6) (effect) bewirken [Änderung]; wirken [Wunder]work it or things so that... — (coll.) es deichseln, dass... (ugs.)
work one's way up/into something — sich hocharbeiten/in etwas (Akk.) hineinarbeiten
8) (get gradually) bringenwork something into something — etwas zu etwas verarbeiten; (mix in) etwas unter etwas (Akk.) rühren
10) (gradually excite)work oneself into a state/a rage — sich aufregen/in einen Wutanfall hineinsteigern
12) (purchase, obtain with labour) abarbeiten; (fig.)she worked her way through college — sie hat sich (Dat.) ihr Studium selbst verdient; see also passage 6)
Phrasal Verbs:- work in- work off- work on- work out- work up* * *[wə:k] 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) die Arbeit2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) die Arbeit3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) die Arbeit4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) das Werk5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) die Arbeit6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) die Arbeit2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) arbeiten2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) arbeiten3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) funktionieren4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) klappen5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) sich arbeiten6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) sich arbeiten7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) arbeiten•- -work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) das Werk•- work-basket- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders* * *[wɜ:k, AM wɜ:rk]I. NOUNto be at \work am Werk seinforces of destruction are at \work here hier sind zerstörerische Kräfte am Werkvarious factors are at \work in this situation in dieser Situation spielen verschiedene Faktoren eine Rollegood \work! gute Arbeit!there's a lot of \work to be done yet es gibt noch viel zu tunthe garden needs a lot of \work im Garten muss [so] einiges gemacht werden\work on the tunnel has been suspended die Arbeiten am Tunnel wurden vorübergehend eingestelltdid you manage to get a bit of \work done? konntest du ein bisschen arbeiten?construction/repair \work Bau-/Reparaturarbeiten plresearch \work Forschungsarbeit fit's hard \work doing sth (strenuous) es ist anstrengend, etw zu tun; (difficult) es ist schwierig, etw zu tunto be at \work doing sth [gerade] damit beschäftigt sein, etw zu tunto make \work for sb jdm Arbeit machenwhat sort of \work do you have experience in? über welche Berufserfahrung verfügen Sie?she's got \work as a translator sie hat Arbeit [o eine Stelle] als Übersetzerin gefundento look for \work auf Arbeitssuche seinhe's looking for \work as a system analyst er sucht Arbeit [o eine Stelle] als Systemanalytikerto be in \work Arbeit [o eine Stelle] habento be out of \work arbeitslos seinto be late for \work zu spät zur Arbeit kommento have to stay late at \work lange arbeiten müssento be at \work bei der Arbeit seinto be off \work frei haben; (without permission) fehlento be off \work sick sich akk krankgemeldet habento commute to \work pendelnto get to \work by car/on the train mit dem Auto/mit dem Zug zur Arbeit fahrento go/travel to \work zur Arbeit gehen/fahrento be injured at \work einen Arbeitsunfall habento ring sb from \work jdn von der Arbeit [aus] anrufen4. (construction, repairs)▪ \works pl Arbeiten plbuilding/road \works Bau-/Straßenarbeiten plthis is the \work of professional thieves das ist das Werk professioneller Diebegood \works REL gute Werke6. ART, LIT, MUS Werk nt‘The Complete W\works of William Shakespeare’ ‚Shakespeares gesammelte Werke‘\works of art Kunstwerke pl\work in bronze Bronzearbeiten pl\work in leather aus Leder gefertigte Arbeitensb's early/later \work jds Früh-/Spätwerk ntto show one's \work in a gallery seine Arbeiten in einer Galerie ausstellen7. (factory)▪ \works + sing/pl vb Werk nt, Fabrik fsteel \works Stahlwerk nttwo large pizzas with the \works, please! esp AM zwei große Pizzen mit allem bitte!11. MIL▪ \works pl Befestigungen pl12.II. NOUN MODIFIER\work clothes Arbeitskleidung f\work speed Arbeitstempo nt2.\works premises Werksgelände ntIII. INTRANSITIVE VERB1. (do a job) arbeitenwhere do you \work? wo arbeiten Sie?to \work as an accountant als Buchhalter arbeitento \work a twelve-hour day/a forty-hour week zwölf Stunden am Tag/vierzig Stunden in der Woche arbeitento \work from home zu Hause [o von zu Hause aus] arbeitento \work at the hospital/abroad im Krankenhaus/im Ausland arbeitento \work hard hart arbeitento \work together zusammenarbeiten▪ to \work with sb mit jdm zusammenarbeitenwe're \working to prevent it happening again wir bemühen uns [o arbeiten daran], so etwas in Zukunft zu verhindernto \work towards a degree in biology einen Hochschulabschluss in Biologie anstrebenwe're \working on it wir arbeiten daranto \work at a problem an einem Problem arbeitento \work hard at doing sth hart daran arbeiten, etw zu tun3. (have an effect) sich auswirkento \work both ways sich sowohl positiv als auch negativ auswirken▪ to \work in sb's favour sich zu jds Gunsten auswirkenmy cell phone doesn't \work mein Handy geht nichtthe boiler seems to be \working okay der Boiler scheint in Ordnung zu seinI can't get this washing machine to \work ich kriege die Waschmaschine irgendwie nicht zum Laufento \work off batteries batteriebetrieben seinto \work off the mains BRIT mit Netzstrom arbeitento \work off wind power mit Windenergie arbeitento \work in practice [auch] in der Praxis funktionieren7. (be based)to \work on the assumption/idea that... von der Annahme/Vorstellung ausgehen, dass...8. (move)to \work free/loose sich lösen/lockernto \work windward NAUT gegen den Wind segeln10. NAUTto \work windward [hart] am Wind segeln11.▶ to \work like a charm [or like magic] Wunder bewirkenIV. TRANSITIVE VERB1. (make work)to \work sb/oneself hard jdm/sich viel abverlangen2. (operate)to be \worked by electricity/steam elektrisch/dampfgetrieben seinto be \worked by wind power durch Windenergie angetrieben werden3. (move)to \work one's way through an article/a book sich akk durch einen Artikel/ein Buch durcharbeitento \work one's way through a crowd/out of a crowded room sich dat einen Weg durch die Menge/aus einem überfüllten Zimmer bahnento \work one's way down a list eine Liste durchgehento \work one's way up sich akk hocharbeitenhe's \worked his way up through the firm er hat sich in der Firma hochgearbeitetto \work sth free/loose etw losbekommen/lockernto \work sth [backwards and forwards] etw [hin- und her]bewegen4. (bring about)▪ to \work sth etw bewirkenI don't know how she \worked it! ich weiß nicht, wie sie das geschafft hat!to \work oneself into a more positive frame of mind sich dat eine positivere Lebenseinstellung erarbeitento \work a cure eine Heilung herbeiführento \work a miracle ein Wunder vollbringento \work miracles [or wonders] [wahre] Wunder vollbringen5. (get)to \work oneself into a state sich akk aufregento \work sb into a state of jealousy jdn eifersüchtig machen6. (shape)▪ to \work sth etw bearbeitento \work clay Ton formen▪ to \work sth into sth etw in etw akk einarbeiten; food etw mit etw dat vermengen; (incorporate) etw in etw akk einbauen [o einfügen]to \work the ingredients together die Zutaten [miteinander] vermengento \work sth into the skin (rub) die Haut mit etw dat einreiben; (massage) etw in die Haut einmassieren8. (embroider)▪ to \work sth etw [auf]sticken9. (cultivate)to \work the land das Land bewirtschaften; (exploit)to \work a mine/quarry eine Mine/einen Steinbruch ausbeuten10. (cover)to \work the inner city [area]/the East Side für die Innenstadt/die East Side zuständig sein11. (pay for by working)to \work one's passage sich dat seine Überfahrt durch Arbeit auf dem Schiff verdienento \work one's way through university sich dat sein Studium finanzieren12.▶ to \work one's fingers to the bone [for sb] ( fam) sich dat [für jdn] den Rücken krumm arbeiten fam* * *[wɜːk]1. nto be at work (on sth) ( — an etw dat ) arbeiten
there are forces at work which... — es sind Kräfte am Werk, die...
nice or good work! — gut or super (inf) gemacht!
we've a lot of work to do before this choir can give a concert — wir haben noch viel zu tun, ehe dieser Chor ein Konzert geben kann
you need to do some more work on your accent/your technique — Sie müssen noch an Ihrem Akzent/an Ihrer Technik arbeiten
to get or set to work on sth — sich an etw (acc) machen
to put a lot of work into sth — eine Menge Arbeit in etw (acc) stecken
to make short or quick work of sb/sth — mit jdm/etw kurzen Prozess machen
time/the medicine had done its work — die Zeit/Arznei hatte ihr Werk vollbracht/ihre Wirkung getan
it was hard work for the old car to get up the hill — das alte Auto hatte beim Anstieg schwer zu schaffen
2) (= employment, job) Arbeit fhow long does it take you to get to work? — wie lange brauchst du, um zu deiner Arbeitsstelle zu kommen?
at work — an der Arbeitsstelle, am Arbeitsplatz
3) (= product) Arbeit f; (ART, LITER) Werk ntgood works — gute Werke pl
a chance for artists to show their work — eine Gelegenheit für Künstler, ihre Arbeiten or Werke zu zeigen
5) pl (MECH) Getriebe, Innere(s) nt; (of watch, clock) Uhrwerk nt6) sing or pl (Brit: factory) Betrieb m, Fabrik fgas/steel works — Gas-/Stahlwerk nt
7) (inf)pl alles Drum und Dranwe had fantastic food, wine, brandy, the works — es gab tolles Essen, Wein, Kognak, alle Schikanen (inf)
he was giving his opponent the works — er machte seinen Gegner nach allen Regeln der Kunst fertig (inf)
2. vi1) person arbeiten (at an +dat)to work toward(s)/for sth — auf etw (acc) hin/für etw arbeiten
or favor (US) — diese Faktoren, die gegen uns/zu unseren Gunsten arbeiten
2) (= function, operate) funktionieren; (plan) funktionieren, klappen (inf); (medicine, spell) wirken; (= be successful) klappen (inf)"not working" (lift etc) — "außer Betrieb"
but this arrangement will have to work both ways — aber diese Abmachung muss für beide Seiten gelten
3) (yeast) arbeiten, treiben5)(= move gradually)
to work loose — sich lockernto work round (wind, object) — sich langsam drehen (to nach)
he worked (a)round to asking her — er hat sich aufgerafft, sie zu fragen
OK, I'm working (a)round to it — okay, das mache ich schon noch
3. vtto work oneself/sb hard — sich/jdn nicht schonen
to work sth by electricity/hand — etw elektrisch/mit Hand betreiben
3) (= bring about) change, cure bewirken, herbeiführento work it ( so that...) (inf) — es so deichseln(, dass...) (inf)
See:→ work upwork the flour in gradually/the ingredients together — mischen Sie das Mehl allmählich unter/die Zutaten (zusammen)
6) (= exploit) mine ausbeuten, abbauen; land bearbeiten; smallholding bewirtschaften; (salesman) area bereisen7) muscles trainieren8)(= move gradually)
to work one's hands free — seine Hände freibekommenhe worked his way across the rock face/through the tunnel — er überquerte die Felswand/kroch durch den Tunnel
to work oneself into sb's confidence — sich in jds Vertrauen (acc) einschleichen
* * *A s1. allg Arbeit f:a) Beschäftigung f, Tätigkeit fb) Aufgabe fc) Hand-, Nadelarbeit f, Stickerei f, Näherei fd) Leistung fe) Erzeugnis n:work done geleistete Arbeit;a beautiful piece of work eine schöne Arbeit;a) bei der Arbeit,b) am Arbeitsplatz,c) in Tätigkeit, in Betrieb (Maschine etc);be at work on arbeiten an (dat);do work arbeiten;I’ve got some work to do ich muss arbeiten;do the work of three (men) für drei arbeiten;be in (out of) work (keine) Arbeit haben;(put) out of work arbeitslos (machen);set to work an die Arbeit gehen, sich an die Arbeit machen;take some work home Arbeit mit nach Hause nehmen;have one’s work cut out (for one) zu tun haben, schwer zu schaffen haben;make work Arbeit verursachen;make light work of spielend fertig werden mit;make sad work of arg wirtschaften oder hausen mit;2. PHYS Arbeit f:3. auch koll (künstlerisches etc) Werk:4. Werk n (Tat und Resultat):this is your work!;5. pla) ARCH Anlagen pl, (besonders öffentliche) Bauten plb) Baustelle f (an einer Autobahn etc)c) MIL (Festungs)Werk n, Befestigungen pl7. pl TECH (Räder-, Trieb)Werk n, Getriebe n:9. REL (gutes) Werkgive sb the works umg jemanden fertigmachen;B v/i prät und pperf worked, besonders obs oder poet wrought [rɔːt]1. (at, on) arbeiten (an dat), sich beschäftigen (mit):work at a social reform an einer Sozialreform arbeiten;make one’s money work sein Geld arbeiten lassen2. arbeiten, Arbeit haben, beschäftigt seinagainst gegen;for für eine Sache):work toward(s) hinarbeiten auf (akk)4. TECHa) funktionieren, gehen (beide auch fig)b) in Betrieb oder Gang sein:our stove works well unser Ofen funktioniert gut;your method won’t work mit Ihrer Methode werden Sie es nicht schaffen;get sth to work etwas reparieren5. fig klappen, gehen, gelingen, sich machen lassenthe poison began to work das Gift begann zu wirken8. sich gut etc bearbeiten lassen9. sich (hindurch-, hoch- etc) arbeiten:work into eindringen in (akk);work loose sich losarbeiten, sich lockern;her tights worked down die Strumpfhose rutschte ihr herunter10. in (heftiger) Bewegung sein, arbeiten, zucken ( alle:12. gären, arbeiten (beide auch fig: Gedanke etc)C v/t1. arbeiten an (dat)2. verarbeiten:a) TECH bearbeitenb) einen Teig kneteninto zu):work cotton into cloth Baumwolle zu Tuch verarbeiten4. (an-, be)treiben:worked by electricity elektrisch betrieben7. Bergbau: eine Grube abbauen, ausbeuten9. jemanden, Tiere (tüchtig) arbeiten lassen, (zur Arbeit) antreibenfor wegen):11. a) work one’s way sich (hindurch- etc) arbeitenb) erarbeiten, verdienen: → passage1 512. MATH lösen, ausarbeiten, errechnenwork o.s. into a rage sich in eine Wut hineinsteigern14. bewegen, arbeiten mit:he worked his jaws seine Kiefer mahlten15. fig (prät oft wrought) hervorbringen, -rufen, zeitigen, Veränderungen etc bewirken, Wunder wirken oder tun, führen zu, verursachen:work hardship on sb für jemanden eine Härte bedeuten17. work intoa) eine Arbeit etc einschieben in (akk),18. sl etwas herausschlagen19. US sl jemanden bescheißen20. herstellen, machen, besonders stricken, nähen21. zur Gärung bringenw. abk1. weight2. wide3. width4. wife5. withwk abk1. week Wo.2. work* * *1. noun1) no pl., no indef. art. Arbeit, dieat work — (engaged in working) bei der Arbeit; (fig.): (operating) am Werk (see also e)
be at work on something — an etwas (Dat.) arbeiten; (fig.) auf etwas (Akk.) wirken
set to work — [Person:] sich an die Arbeit machen
have one's work cut out — viel zu tun haben; sich ranhalten müssen (ugs.)
2) (thing made or achieved) Werk, daswork of art — Kunstwerk, das
3) (book, piece of music) Werk, dasa work of reference/literature/art — ein Nachschlagewerk/literarisches Werk/Kunstwerk
4) in pl. (of author or composer) Werke5) (employment) Arbeit, dieout of work — arbeitslos; ohne Arbeit
at work — (place of employment) auf der Arbeit (see also a)
7) in pl. (Mil.) Werke; Befestigungen8) in pl. (operations of building etc.) Arbeitenthe [whole/full] works — der ganze Kram (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,give somebody the works — (fig.) (give somebody the best possible treatment) jemandem richtig verwöhnen (ugs.); (give somebody the worst possible treatment) jemanden fertig machen (salopp)
1) arbeitenwork for a cause — etc. für eine Sache usw. arbeiten
work against something — (impede) einer Sache (Dat.) entgegenstehen
2) (function effectively) funktionieren; [Charme:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)make the washing machine/television work — die Waschmaschine/den Fernsehapparat in Ordnung bringen
3) [Rad, Getriebe, Kette:] laufenwork in a material — mit od. (fachspr.) in einem Material arbeiten
5) [Faktoren, Einflüsse:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)work against — arbeiten gegen; see also work on
6) (make its/one's way) sich schieben3. transitive verb,work round to a question — (fig.) sich zu einer Frage vorarbeiten
1) (operate) bedienen [Maschine]; fahren [Schiff]; betätigen [Bremse]2) (get labour from) arbeiten lassen3) (get material from) ausbeuten [Steinbruch, Grube]4) (operate in or on) [Vertreter:] bereisen5) (control) steuern6) (effect) bewirken [Änderung]; wirken [Wunder]work it or things so that... — (coll.) es deichseln, dass... (ugs.)
7) (cause to go gradually) führenwork one's way up/into something — sich hocharbeiten/in etwas (Akk.) hineinarbeiten
8) (get gradually) bringen9) (knead, stir)work something into something — etwas zu etwas verarbeiten; (mix in) etwas unter etwas (Akk.) rühren
work oneself into a state/a rage — sich aufregen/in einen Wutanfall hineinsteigern
11) (make by needlework etc.) arbeiten; aufsticken [Muster] (on auf + Akk.)12) (purchase, obtain with labour) abarbeiten; (fig.)she worked her way through college — sie hat sich (Dat.) ihr Studium selbst verdient; see also passage 6)
Phrasal Verbs:- work in- work off- work on- work out- work up* * *(hard) for expr.erarbeiten v.sich etwas erarbeiten ausdr. v.arbeiten v.funktionieren v. n.Arbeit -en f.Werk -e n. -
71 hang
hang [hæŋ](preterite, past participle hung)a. [+ lamp, curtains, decorations, painting] accrocher ; [+ wallpaper] posera. [rope, dangling object] pendre (on, from à)b. ( = hover) fog hung over the valley un brouillard planait sur la valléec. [criminal] être pendu3. noun4. compounds► hang about, hang around( = loiter) traîner ; ( = wait) attendre• she hung back from suggesting this elle hésitait à le proposer► hang down intransitive verb pendre• hang in there, Bill, you're going to make it accroche-toi, Bill, tu vas y arriver► hang on• hang on, I didn't say that! attends un peu, ce n'est pas ce que j'ai dit !b. ( = hold out) tenir bonb. ( = depend on) dépendre de► hang outa. [tongue] pendre• let it all hang out! (inf!) défoulez-vous ![+ washing] étendre (dehors)[argument, story] se tenir ; [statements] s'accorder► hang up[+ hat, picture] accrocher (on à, sur)* * *[hæŋ] 1.1) ( of garment) tombant m2) (colloq) ( knack)2.to get the hang of something (colloq)/of doing (colloq) — piger (colloq) quelque chose/comment faire
transitive verb (prét, pp hung)1) ( suspend) (from projection, hook, coat-hanger) accrocher ( from à; by par; on à); (from string, rope) suspendre ( from à); ( drape over) étendre, mettre ( over sur); ( peg up) étendre [washing] (on sur)2) (also hang down) ( let dangle) suspendre [rope, line etc] ( out of par); laisser pendre [arm, leg]3) ( decorate with)to be hung with — être orné de [flags, tapestries]; être décoré de [garlands]
4) ( interior decorating) poser [wallpaper]5) Construction, Technology poser [door, gate]6) (prét, pp hanged) pendre [criminal, victim]3.intransitive verb (prét, pp hung)1) ( be suspended) ( on hook) être accroché; ( from height) être suspendu; ( on washing line) être étendu; [arm, leg] pendre2) ( drape) [curtain, garment] tomber3) ( float) [fog, cloud, smoke, smell] flotter4.reflexive verb (prét, pp hanged)Phrasal Verbs:- hang on- hang out- hang up••hang the expense! — (colloq) au diable la dépense!
hanged if I know! — (colloq) je n'en sais fichtre rien! (colloq)
to let it all hang out — (colloq) être relax (colloq); sheep
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72 full
[fʊl] adjher eyes were \full of tears ihre Augen waren voller Tränen;to be \full to the brim [with sth] bis zum Rand [mit etw dat] gefüllt sein;to talk with one's mouth \full mit vollem Mund sprechen;to do sth on a \full stomach etw mit vollem Magen tun;they kept packing people in until the hall was \full to bursting man hat so lange immer wieder Leute reingelassen, bis die Halle zum Brechen voll warI couldn't speak, my heart was too \full ich konnte nicht sprechen, denn mir ging das Herz über;she was \full of praise for your work sie war voll des Lobes über deine Arbeit;he shot her a look \full of hatred er warf ihr einen hasserfüllten Blick zu;to be \full of surprises voller Überraschungen sein;to be \full satt sein;4) ( omitting nothing) voll, vollständig;\full employment Vollbeschäftigung f;\full explanation vollständige Erklärung;the \full form of a word die Vollform eines Wortes;to write one's \full name and address den Vor- und Zunamen und die volle Adresse angeben;to give/write a \full report einen vollständigen Bericht geben/schreiben5) ( entire) voll, vollständig;he was suspended on \full pay er wurde bei vollen Bezügen freigestellt;they had a furious row outside their house in \full view of their neighbours sie hatten eine wilde Auseinandersetzung vor dem Haus, direkt vor den Augen der Nachbarn;\full fare voller Fahrpreis;to be in \full flow in voller Fahrt sein;\full member Vollmitglied nt;to be under \full sail naut mit vollen Segeln fahren;to be in \full swing voll im Gang sein6) ( maximum) voll;his headlights were on \full seine Scheinwerfer waren voll aufgeblendet;to be in \full cry [after sb/sth] [jdn/etw] begeistert verfolgen;\full steam ahead naut Volldampf voraus;at \full stretch völlig durchgestreckt; ( fig) mit vollen Kräften7) ( busy and active) ausgefülltto be \full of sth von etw dat völlig in Anspruch genommen sein;( enthusiastic) von etw dat ganz begeistert sein;did the kids enjoy their day at the beach? - oh yes, they're still \full of it haben die Kinder den Tag am Strand genossen? - oh ja, sie sind noch immer ganz begeistert davon9) ( rounded) voll;for the \fuller figure für die vollschlanke Figur\full skirt weiter Rock11) ( rich and deep) voll;\full voice sonore Stimme;\full wine vollmundiger WeinPHRASES:to be \full of beans wie ein Sack [voller] Flöhe sein;to have one's hands \full alle Hände voll zu tun haben;to be \full of the joys of spring prächtig aufgelegt sein;to be \full of the milk of human kindness vor Freundlichkeit [geradezu] überströmen adv1) ( completely) voll;2) ( directly) direkt3) ( very) sehr;to know \full well [that...] sehr gut [o wohl] wissen, [dass...] nin \full zur Gänze;to the \full bis zum Äußersten -
73 hang
[hæŋ] nto get the \hang of sth ( master a skill) bei etw dat den [richtigen] Dreh [o Bogen] herausbekommen ( fam) ( understand) auf den [richtigen] Trichter kommen ( fam)he managed to get the \hang of philosophy er kriegte einen Draht zur Philosophie ( fam) vt <hung, hung>1) (put on hook, hanger)to \hang sth etw aufhängen;to \hang sth from a hook etw an einem Haken aufhängen2) ( put on wall)to \hang sth painting, etc etw aufhängen;the Tate Gallery hung her works die Tate Gallery stellte ihre Werke aus;to \hang a door eine Tür einhängen;to \hang sth from a nail etw an einem Nagel aufhängen, etw an einen Nagel hängen;to \hang wallpaper [on a wall] [eine Wand] tapezieren3) ( decorate)to \hang sth with sth etw mit etw dat behängento \hang sb jdn [auf]hängen;to \hang sb in effigy jdn symbolisch aufhängen;5) ( let droop)to \hang one's head den Kopf hängen lassen;to \hang one's head in shame beschämt den Kopf senken;to \hang fire [es] abwarten [können]PHRASES:\hang the cost [or expense] ! ganz egal, was es kostet!;you might as well be \hanged [or hung] for a sheep as for a lamb (esp Brit, Aus) ( prov) wenn schon, denn schon;I'll be \hanged if... der Teufel soll mich holen, wenn... ( fam)the curtains \hang in thick folds die Vorhänge werfen breite Falten;a heavy gold necklace hung around her neck eine schwere Goldkette lag um ihren Hals;to \hang from a hook an einem Haken hängen;to \hang down herunterhängen, herabhängen ( geh)the branches hung heavy with snow die Äste hingen voll Schneeto \hang in the balance ( fig) in der Schwebe sein;to \hang [up]on sb/ sth von jdm/etw abhängento \hang upon sth etw dat folgen;to \hang on sb's [every] word an jds Lippen fpl hängento \hang onto sth etw behaltensb can go \hang! zum Henker [o Kuckuck] mit jdm!, jd kann mir [mal] gestohlen bleiben!to \hang at a place an einem Ort rumhängen [o herumlümmeln] ( fam), sich akk an einem Ort herumtreiben [o ( fam) herumdrücken];PHRASES:to \hang by a hair [or thread] an einem [dünnen [o seidenen] ] Faden hängen; -
74 wi|sieć
impf (wiszę, wisiał, wisieli) vi 1. (być zawieszonym) to hang- pranie wisi na sznurze the washing is hanging on the line- klucz wisiał na gwoździu/haczyku the key hung from a nail/hook- zegar/obraz wisi na ścianie the clock/picture is hanging on the wall- obraz wisi krzywo the painting hangs at a. on a slant- na drzwiach wisi tabliczka there’s a plaque on the door- wisząca półka/szafeczka a hanging shelf/cupboard- lampa wisząca u sufitu a lamp hanging a. suspended from the ceiling2. (zwisać) to hang (down)- wiszące sople lodu hanging icicles- wiszący podbródek a sagging a. drooping chin3. [ubranie] to hang loosely (na kimś on sb); to flap (na kimś round sb)- płaszcz wisi na nim jak na wieszaku a. kołku his overcoat is all big and baggy- suknia wisi na niej jak worek her dress is all baggy4. (unosić się) to hang- mgła wisi nad doliną fog hangs over the valley- dym z papierosów wisiał w pokoju cigarette smoke hung a. floated in the room- orzeł wisiał w powietrzu the eagle hovered in mid-air5. [osoba] to hang- wisieć na szubienicy to hang on the gallows6. przen. (dać się odczuć) to be felt- w powietrzu wisiała nuda boredom hung a. could be felt in the air7. przen. (zagrażać) [niebezpieczeństwo, groźba] to hang, to hover- ciągle wisiało nad nami widmo aresztowania the spectre of arrest still hung over us- wisi nad nimi zagłada (the threat of) annihilation hangs over them a. hovers over their heads8. pot. (być winnym pieniądze) to owe- wisisz mi stówkę you owe me a hundred, that’s a hundred you owe me■ wisieć na stopniach tramwaju to travel a. be perched on the footboard of a tram- wisieć oczami a. wzrokiem a. spojrzeniem na kimś/na czymś to stare a. gaze at sb/sth searchingly- wisieć przy kimś to be dependent on sb, to live off sb- wisieć przy czyjejś spódnicy to be tied to sb’s apron strings- wisieć na telefonie pot. to be hogging the phone- godzinami/bez przerwy wisi na a. przy telefonie he spends hours on the phone, he never gets off the phone- wszystko mu wisi posp. he doesn’t care about anything- to mi wisi posp. I couldn’t care less, I’m past caring, I don’t give a damn (about that)- wisi mi nad głową jeszcze jeden egzamin I have another exam hanging over my head a. over me- jego kariera/życie wisi na włosku his career/life is hanging by a thread a. is on the line- przez kilka dni jego życie wisiało na włosku for several days he hovered on the brink of death a. it was touch and go for him- nasze małżeństwo wisi na włosku our marriage is on the skids a. in danger of breaking up- wojna wisi na włosku war is looming a. imminent- groźba bankructwa wisi nad nami jak miecz Damoklesa a. Damoklesowy the threat of bankruptcy hangs over us like the sword of Damocles- wisieć w próżni [działanie, plan] to be divorced a. remote from reality- jak wisieć, to za obie nogi przysł. I might as well be hanged for a sheep as (for) a lamb przysł., you can only die once przysł.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wi|sieć
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75 all sorts
Всяческие типы. Выражение it takes all sorts to make a world (нужны всякие люди, чтобы создать мир) — популярное выражение, используемое примерно с 1844 г., как реакция на необычное поведение или неординарную внешность. Часто его сокращают до it takes all sorts.Why a man should choose to sit in a glass cage suspended from a bridge for a month or more beats me. It takes all sorts. — Почему человеку нравится сидеть в стеклянном ящике, подвешенном к мосту, месяц или больше, мне абсолютно непонятно. Всякие люди бывают.
Это выражение также используется в качестве намёка, когда говорящий предпочитает не вдаваться в детали.John and Mary? Well, that couple get up to all sorts, believe me. — Джон и Мэри? Поверь мне, эта парочка вытворяет такое...
All sorts — пришло из северного диалекта английского языка. Liquorice All Sorts — это английские сладости, тянучки разных форм и цветов. -
76 method
1) метод; способ; средство2) система; порядок3) технология4) методика•- method of applying liquid lubrication - method of calculation - method of column analogy - method of comparison - method of connecting - method of determining bending moments by fixed points - method of directions - method of elastic arch - method of elastic weights - method of electric needles - method of exchange of members - method of firing - method of fixed points - method of images - method of initial parameters - method of joints - method of least squares - method of least work - method of limit equilibrium - method of minimum strain energy - method of moments - method of movement - method of operation - method of payment - method of planning - method of production - method of redundant reactions - method of rotations - method of sections - method of separate joint displacement - method of slopes - method of stowage - method of strain measurement method - method of substitute redundant members - method of successive approximations - method of successive corrections - method of training - method of transportation - method of working - method of zero moment points - methods of network planning and control - ad hoc method - advertising method - aero-projection method - air-permeability method - airslide method - approximation method - arbitrary proportions method - area moment method - artificial islands method - ball method of testing - bench method - bidding methods - brush method of treatment timber - building methods - caisson method - cantilever method of design - cassette method of production of thin-slab structures - central mixing method - centre drift method - centrifuge method - centroidal method of design - change-in-stress method - chemical injection method - closed building method - column analogy method of design - compressed-air method of tunnelling - concrete testing method - cone method - construction works quality control method - core-drill method - correlation method - cut-and-cover method - cut-and-try method - cylinder method - deflection method - design methods - development method - dip method - dipping method of treatment timber - effective method - electrolytic method - emulsified-asphalt penetration method - energy method - equal load increments method - equal strain method - error method - fabrication method - fixing method - float and chains method - flow-line conveyer method - force method - graphical method - heading method of tunnelling - hot-air heating standpipe method - hot penetration method - hydraulic fill method - impact method - kinematic method - lacquer film method - land-assembly methods - lift-slab method - limit equilibrium method - limit stage design method - line production method - loading method - magnaflux method - mechanical method by pumps - membrane method of waterproofing - mixed-in-place method - mock-up methods of design - modular ratio method - moire fringe method - moment area method - moment-distribution method - moment-of-inertia method of designing - mud-jack method - mulch method - near end moment distribution method - neutral-points method - non-destructive testing methods - normal method - packing methods - patented method of construction - penetration method - percussive pneumatic method of riveting - photo-elastic method of stress-determination - photo-elasticity method - pilot method - pilot tunnel method - pin-and-string method - pipe-bridge method - plastic method of design - plastic theory method - polarized light method - portal method of design - pounding method of curing concrete - production line method of construction - qualitative methods - quantitative methods - relaxation method - ring-and-ball method - rolled-on method - safe method of heat insulation - safety methods - sampling method - sand-bearing method of testing clay pipes - sand-island method - scheduling method - seismic method of prospecting - simultaneous construction method - slope deflection method - spatial self-fixation erection method - statistical analysis method - stovepipe pipe-laying method - strain-energy method - successive construction method - surface-coating method of waterproofing - synthetic method of restoration - thixotropic liquid method - tilt-up method - top-heading method - transfiguration method - trial-load method - turnover method - ultimate-strength method - ultrasonic pulse velocity method - void method of proportioning - volume method of concrete mix design - volumetric method - water-jet method of pile-driving - weight method - well-point method of excavation - work method - working stress method of design* * *метод, способ; система; порядок; методика; технология- method of analysis
- method of application
- method of attack
- method of bearing and distances
- method of bipolar coordinates
- method of calculation
- method of design
- method of detail survey
- method of elastic weights
- method of electric needles
- method of expansion into series
- method of fixed points
- method of intersection
- method of joint isolation
- method of least work
- methods of manufacture
- method of minimum strain energy
- method of moment distribution
- method of radiation
- method of redistribution of pressure
- method of sections
- method of steam jet
- methods of structural analysis
- method of successive approximations
- methods of testing
- method of water needles
- accepted method of building
- accepted method of house construction
- accurate method of analysis
- adhesive nail-on method
- admittance method
- advanced methods of concreting
- advance slope method
- aggregate exposure method
- air permeability method
- alternate methods
- American method
- analytical method of determining reactions
- API method of pile design
- approximate method
- approximation method
- area method
- area-moment method
- assembly methods
- Austrian method
- autogenous curing method
- balanced cantilever method
- Belgian method
- Benoto method
- bentonite method
- Billner method
- "bin" method
- boiling water method
- boom placement concreting method
- bricklaying methods
- building method
- building block module method
- cable method of rock stressing
- calculation method
- cantilever method
- Chicago method
- circular-arc method
- Coast-Survey method
- collapse method of structural design
- combined finite strip-finite element method
- compaction methods of clays
- conjugate beam method
- consistency measurement method
- construction methods
- construction and erection methods
- contiguous pile method
- continuous-flight augers method
- continuous-sample method of advance
- convergence method
- critical method
- critical path method
- Cross moment distribution method
- Cross method
- cross-section method
- current design methods
- cut-and-cover method
- dampproofing methods
- displacement method
- displacement method of advance
- dual-rail method
- dummy unit-load method
- dust-spot method
- Dutch cone method
- earth pressure balanced tunneling method
- elastic center method
- elastic weights method
- electric analogy method
- electric resisting method
- energy method
- equal friction method of duct sizing
- equal friction method
- equivalent load method
- erection method
- fast track construction methods
- fatigue test method
- finite difference method
- finite element method
- finite strip method
- flight auger method
- flotation caisson method
- flue loss method
- folded plate method of analysis
- force method
- free cantilever method of construction
- general method of analysis
- Glotzl hydraulic cell method
- Gow method
- Hardy Cross method
- housing appraisal method
- in-duct method
- industrialized methods of construction
- iterative method
- jack method
- jacking method
- lacquer curtain coating method
- laser beam method
- leap-frog method
- limit equilibrium method
- limit state method
- listening methods
- load factor design method
- mandrel method
- mathematical method of design
- matrix method of structural analysis
- maturity method
- measuring method
- mixed-mode method
- mix-in-place method
- modern building methods
- modular ratio method
- moiré fringe method
- moment-balance method
- nondestructive methods of tests
- normal method of quality control
- null method
- numerical method
- one-rail method
- optical square method
- permissible stress method
- phototheodolite method
- plastic methods of structural analysis
- plate count method
- precast concrete manufacturing methods
- pressuremeter method
- proven construction methods
- p-y method of pile design
- rapid test method
- ratio method of balancing
- rebound hammer method
- reference point method
- relaxation method
- reproducible methods
- resistivity method
- resonant-frequency method
- reverberant field method
- Rockwell method of hardness testing
- safe method
- safe working methods
- secant interlocking pile method
- secant pile method
- seismic method of surveying
- seismic reflection method
- seismic refraction method
- semiprobabilistic design method
- shear transfer method
- shock response method of pile testing
- sliding-wedge method
- slope deflection method
- solar radiation method
- sonic method
- special method of quality control
- standard test method
- static regain method of duct sizing
- static regain method
- statistical design method
- step-by-step method
- strength design method
- strength evaluation method
- successive approximations method
- suspended cantilever method
- swamp shooting method
- Tagg method
- tangent modulus method
- test methods
- Theis method
- thixotropic liquid method
- three-point method
- tilt-up method
- time-saving method of construction
- TNO method of analysis
- TNO method of pile testing
- transit and stadia method
- tremie method
- truss analogy method
- turn-of-nut method
- ultrasonic pulse velocity method
- vacuum concrete method of bridge construction
- valveless pulse-jet method
- vane shear method
- velocity reduction method of duct sizing
- velocity reduction method
- vibratory method
- Vickers method of hardness testing
- volume method of measuring aggregates
- warm water method
- water fog spray method
- western bricklaying method
- western method
- working-stress design method -
77 system
1) система; сеть; комплекс2) установка, устройство3) план; расположение4) система; порядок; классификация•- system of catalogs - system of catalogues - system of forces - system of ground points - system of road signs - system of scaffolds - acoustic signalling system - active residential solar heating system - aeration system - air-brake system - air-comfort system - air-conditioning system - air-curtain system - air-foam system - airline system - airline vacuum system - air-pressure water system - all-outside air-conditioning system - arch system - arch-and-pier system - audible alarm system - Automated Data Management System in Building - ADMSB - automatic fire alarm system - balanced system of ventilation - bar system - basic system - beam system - blower system - British absolute system of units - building system - building central air conditioning system - building solar optical system - bypass pipe system - cable system - cantilever tieback system - cathodic protection system of pipelines - central fan electric heating system - central hot water supply system - check-board system - circulating water system - closed system - closed heat supply system - closed pipeline system - collecting system - colour spraying systems - combined extract-and-input system - combined sewerage system - community complete system in containers or skids - composite cable roof system - compressed-air system - computer-aided system - consolidated power system - control system of survey - cooling system - cooling pipe system - coordinate system - curing system - decimal system - designation system - discrete system - discrete-continual system - distributing system - district heating system - double-pipe system - double-pipeline system - double-pipe riser system - downward system of ventilation - drainage system - drencher system - drop system - dry pipe sprinkler system - dry return system - duct system - earthling system - ejector system - elastic system - electric heating system - embedded panel system - emergency power supply system - energy recovery system - engineer's system of units - filling system of navigation lock - filtration system - fire-alarm sounding system - fire-fighting system - fire-sprinkling system - fire warning system - fixing systems - flange system - flooding system - floor system - floor system of bridge - floor heating system - flow-through system - flue gas cleaning system - fluid power system - forced circulation system - four-axis system - framed system - gas heating system - glaze systems - gravity system - gravity water supply system - grid system - hazard system - heating system - heat pump system - heat supply system - high pressure air-conditioning system - high velocity air-conditioning system - hinged system - hoisting system - hot air system - hot blast system - hot water supply system - inflation system - instantaneously variable system - integral deck system - integrated dispatching system - invariable system - ion-exchange system - irrigation system - land system - large public water system - lateral system - left-handed system - lighting system - local air-conditioning system - lock-filling system - long-line system - low pressure air-conditioning system - low velocity air-conditioning system - low voltage system - main system - management system - measuring system - mechanical systems of a house - medium-size public water system - membrane system - metric system - modular coordinating space system - monitoring system - multistage gas supply system - network system - observing system - once-through system - one-layer cable system - one-pipe heating system - one-pipe loop system - open system - open heat supply system - open return system - overhead system of heating - overhead heating system - panel air system - panel cooling system - pipeline system - piping system - plane system - plumbing system - pollution control system - population settlement group system - post-tensioned system - potabilization system - power system - power-reservoir system - pressurized water treatment system - pre-tensioned system - primary system - public transport system - public water system - public waterworks system - quality control system - quarternary system - railroad system - recirculated heating system - recirculation duct air conditioning system - recool system - rectangular system of street layout - reliability coefficients system - remote control system - reusing water supply system - rigid cable roof system - ring heating system - roll-cap system - round duct system - safety valve of a hydraulic system - saprobity system - separate sewerage system - septic system - sewerage system - single duct air-conditioning system - single-stage system - single-track automatic block system - slab-stringer system - smoke-detector system - solar aquatic system - solar cooling system - solar heating system - solar thermal power system - space system - split system - sprinkler system - statically determinate system - statically indeterminate system - steel plate system - structural system - supply air system - suspension system - thermal reheat system - three-dimensional system - three-way system of reinforcement - thrust system - total energy system - two-dimensional system - two-duct air-conditioning system - two-layer cable roof system - two-pipe water heating system - underfloor heating system - underground cable system - unified modular coordination system - universal sewerage system - upfeed water heating system - up-lighting system - utility system - utility detection system - vacuum system - vandalproof system - variable air volume system - ventilation system - warning system - waste treatment system - waste water system - water system - water measuring systems - water purification system - water quality system - water quality indicator system - water supply system - water supply by zones system - water treatment systems - wind bracing system - zone system* * *1. система; сеть (напр. трубопроводов); устройство2. способ, метод- system of forcessystem in equilibrium — равновесная система, система в состоянии равновесия
- system of masses
- system of scaffolds
- ABC system
- AC system
- acoustical ceiling system
- active solar energy system
- aesthetic value system
- air classification system
- air cycle refrigerating system
- airfield soil classification system
- air pollution control system
- air-to-air system
- air-to-water system
- air transport system
- alarm system
- all-air system
- all outside air system
- all-water coil system
- all water fan coil system
- approach lighting system
- arterial system
- Atterberg soil classification system
- audio alarm system
- automated casting system
- automatic fire alarm system
- automatic fire protection system
- automatic flushing system
- balanced system
- balanced system of streets
- balanced ventilation system
- bar system
- beam structural system
- bell alarm system
- Benoto piling system
- bivalent heat pump system
- bleed-in system
- blow and exhaust system
- blow through air-conditioning system
- blow through fan system
- bootstrap system
- box system
- bridge deck structured system
- British soil classification system
- building system
- building automation system
- building-drainage system
- building gravity drainage system
- building management system
- built-in dust suppression system
- burglar alarm system
- cable system
- central air heating system
- central fan system
- centralized hot-water supply system
- central plant air conditioning system
- changeover system
- circulating system
- circulation water supply system
- circulation water system
- closed system
- closed heat-supply system
- closed-loop heat pump system
- closed-type steam heating system
- coding system
- cogeneration system
- cold supply system
- collapsing-ring bridge rail system
- combined drainage system
- combined sewage system
- complanar system of structural members
- complanar force system
- complete-mix activated sludge system
- composite frame system
- compression system
- concrete suspended flooring system
- constant volume system
- continuous conveying system
- continuous suspension system
- control system
- cooling system
- coordinate system
- cost-efficient floor system
- crossbar approach lighting system
- cross blow ventilation system
- curtain walling system
- custom forming system
- decentralized air conditioning system
- decentralized sewerage system
- deluge sprinkler system
- desiccant cooling system
- designation system
- design-built system
- diffusion-absorption system
- digital indicating system
- direct system
- direct air heating system
- direct cooling system
- direct expansion system
- direct hot water system
- direct hot-water supply system
- direct return system
- direct through air-conditioning system
- distribution system
- domestic hot water system
- domestic sewerage system
- "Dot" recording system
- double-pipe system
- double stack system
- down-feed system
- drainage system
- draw-in system
- draw-through fan system
- draw-through system
- drencher system
- drop system
- dry-pipe sprinkler system
- dual conduit system
- duct system
- ductless split air conditioning system
- dust collecting system
- dust extract system
- early warning system
- economical floor system
- ejector refrigerating system
- elastic mechanical system
- elastic system
- electric heating system
- electric reheat system
- energy management system
- environmental system
- exhaust system
- extract system
- FAA soil classification system
- fan coil system
- Federal aviation administration soil classification system
- fire alarm system
- fire-extinguishing system
- fire protection system
- flat plate-pipe column floor system
- floor structural system
- floor system
- flow-through system
- F-number system
- force system
- forming-and-reinforcing system
- Forton system
- four pipe system
- gantry crane system
- gas heating system
- gravity system
- gravity-flow heating system
- gravity sewerage system
- gravity steam heating system
- gravity water-supply system
- grid coordinate system
- gridiron distribution system
- grounding system
- groundwater control system
- group water supply system
- gyratory system
- heat distribution system
- heating system
- heat-of-light system
- heat pump system
- heat recovery system
- heat supply system
- heat-traced system
- high-intensity lighting system
- high temperature hot-water heating system
- high velocity system
- hold-over system
- holonomic system
- hot-air system
- hot water system
- hot-water circulation system
- hush piling system
- hybrid system
- hydraulic control system
- hydrophilic system
- hydrophobic system
- indirect expansion system
- indirect hot-water supply system
- indirect refrigeration system
- individual sewage-disposal system
- induction air conditioning system
- induction system
- industrialized building systems
- inflation system
- instrument landing system
- integral deck system
- integrated distribution floor system
- inverter driven VRV system
- Jackson system
- land system
- large panel system
- lighting system
- line system
- liquid overfeed system
- local sewerage system
- low-pressure system
- low pressure hot water system
- low velocity system
- main system
- maintenance management system
- mass transit system
- materials-handling system
- mechanical system
- mechanical refrigerating system
- mechanical supply system
- medium pressure hot water system
- medium temperature hot water system
- microbore heating system
- modular system
- modular air conditioning system
- modular compression sealing system
- modular decking system
- modular precast building system
- multiple-degree system
- multiple web system
- multiple well system
- multistage gas-supply system
- multizone system
- municipal piping system
- nail-free formwork system
- non-changeover system
- octopus duct system
- oil fired heating system
- once-through water-supply system
- one-degree system
- one-duct air-conditioning system
- one-pipe system
- one-pipe loop system
- one-way system
- open system
- open expansion tank system
- open-loop control system
- open return system
- open steam heating system
- operation system
- overhead heating system
- overhead runway system
- packaged cogeneration system
- panel air-conditioning system
- panel air system
- panel-lock system
- partially-separate system
- piping system
- plane system of forces
- plane grid system
- plenum system
- plumbing system
- pneumatic conveying system
- post-tensioning system
- preaction sprinkler system
- prefabricated pipe conduit system
- pressurization system
- pressurized heating system
- pressurized hot water system
- primary-secondary system
- principal system
- public system
- public waterwork system
- push-through fan system
- push-through system
- quality system
- rail mounted track laying system
- raised floor system
- rapid transport system
- recool system
- recycling system
- recycling water system
- redundant bridge system
- refrigerating system
- regenerative air cycle system
- regional settlement system
- reheat system
- return system
- return air system
- reverse return system
- reverse return upfeed system
- rising heating system
- road system
- roofing system
- run-around system
- safety system
- scraper system
- sealed heating system
- security system
- self-climbing form system
- separate sewerage system
- separate system
- series loop system
- sewage system
- shunt system
- single-degree-of-freedom system
- single-degree system
- single duct air conditioning system
- single-pipe heating system
- single-pipe heat-supply system
- single-stack plumbing system
- single-storey heating system
- single web system
- single-zone air-conditioning system
- slab-stringer system
- small bore heating system
- smoke control system
- smoke extract ventilation system
- soil system
- soil absorption system
- solar heating system
- solid fuel heating system
- split system
- sprinkler system
- state plane coordinate system
- statically determinate system
- statically indeterminate system
- stationary system of loads
- steam heating system
- steel plate system
- storm sewer system
- structural system
- structural monitoring system
- sub-atmospheric heating system
- subbuilding drainage system
- subsurface drainage system
- subsurface sewage disposal system
- supply air system
- supporting formwork system
- suspension structural system
- swing joint system
- taxiway system
- telpher system
- terminal reheat system
- thermal storage heating system
- thermosiphon system
- three-pipe system
- three-pipe air-conditioning system
- three-pipe heat supply system
- total energy system
- track laying system
- trench shoring system
- trussed system
- truss-supported deck system
- tube cleaning system
- two-degree-of-freedom system
- two-degree system
- two-pipe system
- two value system of proportional balancing
- two value system
- two-way system
- underfloor conduit system
- unvented system
- up-feed heating system
- utility detection system
- vacuum heating system
- vacuum return system
- vacuum waste disposal system
- variable air volume system
- variable refrigerant volume system
- variable volume system
- variable water volume system
- VAV system
- vented system
- ventilation system
- VRV system
- VWV system
- warning system
- water-air heating system
- water booster system
- water-supply system
- water-to-air system
- water-to-water system
- wellpoint system
- wet return system
- wind framing system
- wire cable control system
- wiring system
- zoned system
- zone reheat system -
78 barrel
баррель (мера ёмкости: англ.-163,65 л; амер.-119 л; для цемента-170,5 кг; для муки-89 кг); бочка; нефтяной баррель (159 л); цилиндр; часть блока двигателя (в котором расположены цилиндры); барабан; втулка; гильза; катушка; цилиндрическая часть, вал; втулка, камера (двигателя); II очищать во вращающемся барабане; наливать в бочки, укладывать в бочки- barrel crankcase - barrel engine - barrel nut - barrel-shaped roller - amalgamating barrel - chuck barrel - core barrel - deep-well working barrel - drill chuck barrel - fettling barrel - going barrel - inserted barrel - load barrel - mill barrel - multiple barrel - pump barrel - resting barrel - sand-blast barrel - suspended barrel - trembling barrel - unsupported barrel - valve barrel - winch barrel - winding barrel of winch -
79 form
1. n форма; внешний вид; очертаниеnormalized form — нормализованная форма; нормализованный вид
analytic form — аналитическая форма; аналитическое выражение
2. n фигураwell-proportioned form — пропорциональное сложение, хорошая фигура
3. n обличьеProteus was able to appear in the form of any animal — Протей мог являться в обличье любого животного
4. n стать5. n форма, вид6. n вид, разновидность; тип7. n стиль, манераbad form — невоспитанность, вульгарность, плохие манеры
8. n состояние; форма; готовность9. n настроение, душевное состояние10. n формальность; проформа11. n церемония, порядок12. n установившаяся форма выражения; формулаconjuctive normal form — конъюктивная нормальная форма; КНФ
13. n класс14. n форма, бланк, образец; анкета15. n нора16. n грам. форма словаsnap-apart business form — «отрывная» конторская форма
17. n спец. форма исполнения18. n спец. модель, тип, образец; торговый сорт19. n спец. тех. форма для литья20. n спец. полигр. печатная форма21. n спец. стр. форма; опалубка22. n спец. выражение23. v придавать форму, вид24. v принимать форму, вид25. v составлять, образовывать; формировать26. v образовываться; формироваться27. v грам. образовывать28. v создавать, составлять; формулировать29. v возникать, оформляться30. v представлять собой; являтьсяchocolate forms a wholesome substitute for staple food — шоколад является полноценным заменителем основных продуктов питания
31. v тренировать, дисциплинировать; воспитывать; развивать32. v формировать, организовывать; образовывать, создавать33. v воен. строить34. v воен. строиться35. v спец. формовать36. v спец. сад. обрезать, подвергать обрезке; формировать кронузабираться, забиваться в нору
to form and display an intention — сформировать и обнаружить намерение, умысел
Синонимический ряд:1. appearance (noun) appearance; body; build; cast; configuration; conformation; cut; figure; format; framework; matrix; plan; shape; structure; style2. business form (noun) application; blank; business form; document; duplicate; paper; questionnaire; report3. ceremony (noun) ceremonial; ceremony; conformity; formality; liturgy; rite; ritual; rule4. convenance (noun) convenance; convention; usage5. formula (noun) approach; formula; method; mode; practice; procedure; system6. group (noun) assemblage; group; organisation; organization7. kind (noun) arrangement; kind; manner; sort; type8. model (noun) model; mold; mould; pattern9. order (noun) condition; fitness; order; trim10. acquire (verb) acquire; contract; develop11. arrange (verb) arrange; combine; dispose; order; organise; organize; systematise; systematize12. cast (verb) carve; cast; chisel; construct; contrive; design; devise; fashion; frame; mold; pattern13. make (verb) assemble; build; compose; comprise; constitute; create; erect; fabricate; forge; invent; make; make up; manufacture; originate; produce; put together; shape14. model (verb) model; mould; shape15. teach (verb) discipline; educate; instruct; rear; teach; trainАнтонимический ряд:damage; defacement; deform; deformity; demolish; derange; destroy; devastate; disarrange; disintegrate; dislocate; dismantle; dismember -
80 sentence
1. n юр. приговор суда, определяющий меру наказания; осуждение2. n юр. наказание, мера наказанияcapital sentence, sentence of death — смертный приговор
to vacate a sentence — отменить приговор; отменить наказание
to give sentence — вынести приговор; назначить наказание
sentence fixed by law — наказание, определённое в законе
person under sentence — лицо, приговорённое к наказанию
3. n юр. сентенция, изречение4. n юр. муз. предложение5. n юр. биол. осмысленная последовательность кодонов6. v приговаривать, осуждать7. v обречьСинонимический ряд:1. judgement (noun) judgement2. judgment (noun) decision; decree; determination; dictum; edict; judgment; order; pronouncement; verdict3. convict (verb) condemn; convict; damn; doom; judge; proscribe4. jail (verb) confine; impound; imprison; incarcerate; jail; punish
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