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1 suffer
عَانَى \ bear (bore, borne): (usu. with can) to suffer without complaining (sth. that hurts or displeases): He bore the pain bravely. endure: to bear (pain, trouble, etc.): Stop that noise! I can’t endure it any longer. experience: to have experience of (difficulty, trouble, etc.); to feel (pain, pleasure, etc.). have: to experience: He had a pain. suffer: to feel pain, grief, loss, etc. experience (sth. bad): The wounded man suffered a lot (of pain). What is he suffering from?. \ See Also تحمل (تَحَمَّل) -
2 suffer
[ˈsafə] verb1) to undergo, endure or bear pain, misery etc:The crash killed him instantly – he didn't suffer at all
يُعانيI'll make you suffer for this insolence.
2) to undergo or experience:يَتَحَمَّل الخَسائِرThe army suffered enormous losses.
3) to be neglected:يُهْمَل، يُعانيI like to see you enjoying yourself, but you mustn't let your work suffer.
يتألَّم، يُعانيShe suffers from stomach-aches.
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3 suffer
قَاسَى \ go through: (also go over) to suffer: No one knows what (troubles) I’ve gone through. suffer: to feel pain, grief, loss, etc. experience (sth. bad): The wounded man suffered a lot (of pain). What is he suffering from? My car suffered no damage in the accident. \ See Also عانى (عَانَى) -
4 suffer
تَأَلَّمَ \ grieve: to feel very sad (because of loss, etc.): The girl was grieving because her friend had gone away. suffer: to feel pain, grief, loss, etc. experience (sth. bad): The wounded man suffered a lot (of pain). What is he suffering from?. -
5 dusa
suffer, pain, punishment, penalty, penance -
6 πονέω
A in early Greek only [voice] Med. πονέομαι, inf.- έεσθαι Il.10.116
: [tense] impf. ἐπονεῖτο, [dialect] Ep.πονεῖτο 9.12
: [tense] fut.πονήσομαι 23.159
, Hp.Mul.1.4, laterπονέσομαι Luc.Asin.9
: [tense] aor. ἐπονησάμην, [dialect] Ep.πονήσατο Il.9.348
, ([etym.] δια-) Pl.Lg. 966c, X.Eq.5.10; ἐπονήθην f.l. in E.Hel. 1509 (lyr.), ([etym.] δια-) Isoc.15.267: [tense] pf. πεπόνημαι, [dialect] Ion.[ per.] 3pl.—- έαται Hdt.2.63
, [dialect] Ep.- ήαται Arat.82
, [dialect] Att. : [tense] plpf.πεπόνητο Il.15.447
, [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3pl.- ήατο A.R.2.263
:I abs., work hard,ὡς ἐπονεῖτο Il.2.409
; ὄφελεν πονέεσθαι λισσόμενος he ought to suffer toil in praying, 10.117; ὅπλα.., τοῖς ἐπονεῖτο with which he did his work, of Hephaestus, 18.413, cf. Od.16.13; περὶ δόρπα.. πονέοντο were busied about their supper, Il.24.444, cf. Hdt.2.63, Pl.Phlb. 58e; so πεπόνητο καθ' ἵππους was busy with the horses, of a charioteer, Il.15.447; πονέοντο κατὰ κρατερὴν ὑσμίνην were toiling in the fight, 5.84, etc.; hence πονεῖσθαι alone = μάχεσθαι, 4.374, 13.288; π. τινός to be busy with.., Arat.82, cf. 758.II c. acc., work hard at, make or do with pains or care,τύμβον Il.23.245
; ;ὅπλα.. πονησάμενοι κατὰ νῆα Od.11.9
;πονησάμενος τὰ ἃ ἔργα 9.250
, cf. Il.9.348, Hes.Op. 432 (sc. ἄροτρα); πονεύμενος ἕρκος ἀλωῆς Mosch.4.100
;πεπονήατο δαῖτα γέροντι A.R.2.263
.B after Hom., the act. form πονέω prevails: [tense] fut. , Pl.R. 410b, Hp.Mul.1.2,5; later , Lyr. Alex.Adesp.37.3, LXXIs.19.10, al., and in codd. of Hp.Aph.4.32: [tense] aor. ἐπόνησα, [dialect] Dor. -ᾱσα, E.Hipp. 1369 (anap.), Pl.R. 462d, Hp.Acut.46, Theoc.15.80; poet.πόνησα Pi.N.7.36
; later , al., Ph.Bel.58.1, al., Polyaen.3.10.6, etc., and in codd. of Hp.Coac. 489, Morb.1.4,14: [tense] pf. , X.Cyr.4.5.22, Hp.Vict. 2.66; laterπεπόνεκα PMich.Zen.104.3
(iii B.C.): [tense] plpf.ἐπεπονήκει Th. 7.38
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐπονήθην ([etym.] ἐξ-) Id.6.31; [dialect] Dor. subj.πονᾱθῇ Pi.O.6.11
: [tense] pf. (anap.), Pl.Phdr. 232a (v. infr. 1.3):I intr., toil, labour,περὶ λήϊον Hdt.2.14
;ἐς ἄκαιρα πονεῖν Thgn.919
; πόνει μετ' εὐκλείας Anon ap.Stob.3.1.173 = JHS27.63 (Cyzicus, iv/iii B.C.); ἄλλως, μάτην π., labour in vain, S.OT 1151, E.HF 501: c.acc., τὰ μηδὲν ὠφελοῦντα μὴ πόνει μάτην do not labour at.., A.Pr.44;ἀνήνυτα π. Pl. R. 531a
: rarely of things,τίς.. αἶνος ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ θείῳ.. πονήσει; A.Ag. 1550
(lyr., dub., leg. αἶνον).2 c. acc. cogn., π. πόνον go through, suffer toil, Id.Pers. 682, E.Hec. 779, cf. S.Ph. 1419, E.Hipp. 1369 (anap.), Pl.R. 410b, etc.; , etc.;ἅμιλλαν ποδοῖν E.IA 212
(lyr.);π. πολλά Id.Supp. 577
: with modal words, π. τινί suffer in or by a thing, Pi.N.7.36; ;ὑπὸ χειμῶνος Antipho 2.2.1
; ; εἰρεσίᾳ Polyaen.l.c.: c.acc. partis, πεπόνηκα.. τὼ σκέλει mylegs ache, Ar. Pax 820; π. τὰς κεφαλάς, τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, τὰ γόνατα, have a pain in.., Arist.HA 557a10, Pr. 959b21, 882b25: with modal dat. added,π. πλευρὰν πικρᾷ γλωχῖνι S.Tr. 681
: abs., labour under sickness, suffer, Hp.VM8; suffer damage, ; also, suffer pain, ἀεὶ π. τὸ ζῷον Anaxag.ap eund.EN 1154b7; of an army, to be hard-pressed, suffer, Th.5.73, X.Cyr.1.4.21, etc.; of ships, Th.7.38; of implements, arms, etc., to be worn out, spoilt, or damaged, D.18.194, Plb.3.49.11, Inscr.Délos 442 B204, al. (ii B.C.);τὰ σπαρτία ἧττον πονέσει Arist.Mech.
l.c.;ῥίζαι πεπονηκυῖαι Thphr.HP3.7.1
; of buildings, to be dilapidated, PEnteux.6.3 (iii B.C.), etc.3 [voice] Pass., impers., οὐκ ἄλλως αὐτοῖς πεπόνηται, = πεπονήκασι, Pl.Phdr. 232a.II trans.,1 c.acc. pers., afflict, distress, Pi.P. 4.151, cj. in Anacreont.33.14:—[voice] Pass., to be afflicted or worn out, suffer greatly,πεπονημένος ὀδύναις S.Tr. 985
(anap.);πόλεως πονουμένης τῷ πολέμῳ Th.4.59
; .b [voice] Pass., to be trained or educated, δοκεῖ ὁ κατ' ἀλήθειαν πολιτικὸς πεπονῆσθαι περὶ [τὴν ἀρετήν] Arist.EN 1102a8;πεπονημένην ἔχειν τὴν ἕξιν Id.Pol. 1335b8
, cf. Theoc.13.14; πεπονημένον ὑπό μου though he owes his training to me, PCair.Zen.378.16 (iii B.C.).2 c. acc. rei, gain by toil or labour, [ χρήματα] X.An.7.6.41:—[voice] Pass., to be won or achieved by toil,καλὸν εἴ τι ποναθῇ Pi.O.6.11
, cf. P.9.93.b [voice] Pass., of meats, to be dressed, cooked, Ptol.Euerg.9J., Phld.Mort.24; specially prepared,Sor.
1.94.—The rule of Choerob. in Theod.2.137 H., EM130.3, that when πονέω means toil, the [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. are πονήσω, ἐπόνησα, when suffer pain, πονέσω, ἐπόνεσα, is not borne out by the examples (v. supr.).—The [tense] fut. [voice] Med. κατα-πονήσομαι is used as trans. by D.S.11.15; so [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. πονήθη in IG9(1).867.6 (Corc., vii/vi B.C.); and the intr. and trans. senses are united in Anacreont. 33.14 (cj.), 15. -
7 तप्
tap
2) cl. 1. tápati (rarely Ā.;
Subj. - pāti RV. V, 79, 9 ;
p. tápat RV. etc.;
cl. 4. p. tápyat VS. XXXIX, 12 ;
pf. 1. sg. tatápa RV. VII, 104, 15 ;
3. sg. -tā́pa, X, 34, 11 AV. VII, 18, 2 etc.. ;
p. tepāná RV. ;
fut. tapsyáti Br. etc.:
- te andᅠ tapishyati MBh.) to give out heat, be hot, shine (as the sun) RV. etc.;
to make hot orᅠ warm, heat, shine upon ib. ;
to consume orᅠ destroy by heat ib. ;
to suffer pain MBh. VIII, 1794 Gīt. VII, 31 ;
(with paṡcāt) to repent of MBh. VIII, 39, 15 ;
to torment one's self, undergo self-mortification, practise austerity ( tapas) TUp. II, 6 Mn. I f. MBh. etc.. ;
to cause pain to, injure, damage, spoil RV. AitBr. VII, 17 ṠBr. XIV etc..:
Pass. orᅠ cl. 4. Ā. tapyáte ( XIV orᅠ tápy- TBr. II ;
p. - pyámāna AV. ;
tápy- XIX, 56, 5 ;
cf. á-;
aor. atāpi RV. VII, 70, 2 ;
atapta Pāṇ. 3-1, 65 Kāṡ. ;
pf. tepe MBh. etc.;
p. - pāná ṠBr. ;
alsoᅠ P. tapyati, - pyet, atapyat, etc. MBh. R. Kathās. X, 4)
to be heated orᅠ burnt, become hot RV. etc.;
to be purified by austerities (as the soul) Sarvad. ;
to suffer orᅠ feel pain RV. X, 34, 10 and 95, 17 AV. XIX, 56, 5 ṠBr. XIV MBh. etc.. ;
to suffer pain voluntarily, undergo austerity ( tapas) AV. ṠBr. TBr. ShaḍvBr. ṠāṇkhṠr. etc.:
Caus. tāpayati, - te (p. - páyat AV. ;
Pass. - pyate MBh. etc.;
aor. atītape andᅠ <Subj.> tatápate RV.) to make warm orᅠ hot
IV, 2, 6; VIII, 72, 4 Kauṡ. MBh. etc.. ;
to consume by heat R. etc.;
to cause pain, trouble, distress AV. XIX, 28, 2 MBh. etc.. ;
to torment one's self, undergo penance, III, 8199:
Intens. (p. tātapyamāna) to feel violent pain, be in great anxiety R. I, 11, 8 BhP. II, 7, 24 ;
+ cf. Lat. tepeo etc.
3) mfn. « warming one's self» seeᅠ agni-táp
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8 lide
4страда́ть, терпе́тьkúnne líde — люби́ть; нра́виться
jeg kan godt líde ham — он мне нра́вится
jeg kan íkke líde det — мне э́то не нра́вится
* * ** * *I. vb (led, lidt)[ lide meget] suffer greatly, be in great pain;[ lide nederlag] be defeated,F suffer a defeat;[ lide straf] be punished,F undergo punishment;[ med præp:][ lide af] suffer from ( fx headaches; defects);[ lide for] suffer for ( fx one's sins);(se også stads);[ lide under] suffer from ( fx the heat; the conference suffered from bad planning),(fig også, F) be (injuriously) affected by;[ lide ved] suffer by; be affected by.II. vb:[ kunne lide] like;[ det kan jeg lide] that's right; that's what I like;[ja, det kunne du lide] you would like that, wouldn't you?[ jeg kan bedre lide A end B] I prefer A to B, I like A better than B;[ jeg kan godt lide] I like ( fx her; music; playing golf),( stærkere) I am fond of ( fx her; music; playing golf);[ jeg kan godt lide at du er ærlig] I am glad (el. I appreciate) that you are honest; I like the fact that you are honest;[ jeg kan ikke lide] I do not like, I dislike,( stærkere) I hate ( fx I hate to trouble you; I hate being late).III. vb:[ lide på] rely on, trust;[ ikke til at lide på] unreliable. -
9 ὀδυνάω
ὀδυνάω (ὀδύνη) pass. fut. 3 sg. ὀδυνηθήσεται LXX; aor. 3 sg. ὠδυνήθη 4 Macc 18:9 ‘cause pain’, in our lit. only pass. ὀδυνάομαι 2 pers. ὀδυνᾶσαι (B-D-F §87; W-S. §13, 17; Mlt-H. 198; Helbing p. 61) ‘feel pain’ (Trag. et al.; Democr. 159; Pla.; Vett. Val. ind.; LXX; TestJob 24:4; TestIss 7:5; ParJer 7:31).① to undergo physical torment, suffer pain (Aelian, NA 11, 32 p. 286, 28) περί τινος suffer pain for the sake of someone 1 Cl 16:4 (Is 53:4). Esp. of the tortures in Hades ὀδ. ἐν τῇ φλογί suffer torment in the flames Lk 16:24; cp. vs. 25.② to experience mental and spiritual pain, be pained/ distressed (Dio Chrys. 66 [16], 1; Alciphron 3, 14, 2; Philo, De Jos. 94 ὀδυνώμενος; Jos., Bell. 6, 183 ὀδυνώμενον) ὀδυνώμενοι ζητοῦμέν σε we have been anxiously looking for you Lk 2:48 (two persons of different sex are referred to with a masc. modifier, as Epici p. 20, 3 K. [p. 42, 60 B.] Achilles and Helen with αὐτούς) ὀδυνώμενοι μάλιστα ἐπὶ τῷ λόγῳ they were especially pained at his saying Ac 20:38 (ὀδυνᾶσθαι ἐπί τινι as Philo, Conf. Lingu. 92).—DELG s.v. ὀδύνη. M-M s.v. ὀδυνάομαι. TW. -
10 قاسى
قَاسَى \ go through: (also go over) to suffer: No one knows what (troubles) I’ve gone through. suffer: to feel pain, grief, loss, etc. experience (sth. bad): The wounded man suffered a lot (of pain). What is he suffering from? My car suffered no damage in the accident. \ See Also عانى (عَانَى) \ قَاسَى مِن \ go through: to suffer (pain, trouble). -
11 doleō
doleō uī, itūrus, ēre [DAL-], to feel pain, suffer, be in pain, ache: facere quod tuo viro oculi doleant, T.: pes oculi dolent: Auriculae sorde dolentes, H.— To grieve, deplore, lament, be sorry, be afflicted, be hurt, take offence: nescis quam doleam, T.: dolent gaudentque, V.: pro gloriā imperi, S.: O numquam dolituri, incapable of feeling, V.: causa dolendi, the smart, O.: id factum: trīs exercitūs interfectos: Dionis mortem: Quid dolens? V.: Quaerere quod doleam, a grievance, O.: se a suis superari: liberos abstractos, Cs.: me victam, V.: vinci, H.: rebus contrariis: clade acceptā, L.: nostro dolore, V.: in volnere: in amore, Pr.: pro gloriā imperi, S.: de Hortensio: rapto de fratre, H.: ex commutatione rerum, Cs.: ex me: quod beneficium sibi extorqueretur, Cs.: doliturus, si placeant spe deterius nostrā, H.—Of things, to qive pain, afflict: Ut hoc tibi doleret, ut mihi dolet, T.: nihil cuiquam doluit.— Impers, it pains, gives sorrow, one is grieved: tibi quia super est dolet, T.: si egebis, tibi dolebit, Caec. ap. C.: dolet dictum (esse) adulescenti, etc., T.—Prov.: cui dolet meminit, the burned child dreads the fire.* * *dolere, dolui, dolitus Vhurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief -
12 терпеть
терпеть нужду — suffer privations, undergo* hardships
терпеть крушение (прям. и перен.) — be wrecked
2. (вн.; безропотно переносить) stand* (d.), bear* (d.), suffer (d.), endure (d.); (без доп.) bear* it, put* up with itон не может больше терпеть такой боли — he cannot bear / stand such pain any longer
было очень холодно, но им пришлось терпеть — it was very cold, but they had to put up with it
3. (без доп.; запасаться терпением) have patience4. (вн.; допускать, мириться) tolerate (d.), endure (d.), support (d.)♢
не терпеть (рд.) — not bear* / stand* / endure (d.)он их терпеть не может — he can't bear / stand* them
терпеть этого не могу — I can't stand it, I hate it
терпеть не могу, когда меня прерывают — I hate being interrupted
время терпит — there is no hurry, there's plenty of time
время не терпит — time is pressing; there's no time to be lost, time is getting short
дело не терпит отлагательства — the matter is urgent / pressing, the matter brooks no delay, или permits of delay
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13 страдать
1. suffered2. suffering3. sufferinglyпо её лицу было видно, что она много страдала в жизни — her face was marked with suffering
4. suffer; be poorиспытывать боль, страдать от боли — to suffer pain
5. afflict6. smart7. suffer afflictionСинонимический ряд:1. любить (глаг.) боготворить; быть без памяти; быть без ума; души не чаять; любить; обожать; питать нежные чувства; сохнуть2. мучиться (глаг.) испытывать муки; испытывать мучения; маяться; мучиться; терпеть муки; терпеть мучения3. терпеть (глаг.) терпетьАнтонимический ряд:блаженствовать; наслаждаться -
14 तप् _tap
तप् I. 1 P. rarely Ā., 4. P. (तपति, तप्यति; तप्त)1 (Intransitively used) (a) To shine, blaze (as fire or sun); तमस्तपति घर्मांशौ कथमाविर्भविष्यति Ś.5.14; R.5.13; U.6.14; Bg.9.19. (b) To be hot or warm, give out heat. (c) To suffer pain; तपति न सा किसलयशयनेन Gīt.7. (d) To mortify the body, undergo penance (with तपस्); अगणिततनूतापं तप्त्वा तपांसि भगीरथः U.1.23.-3 (Transitively used) (a) To make hot, heat, warm; Bk.9.2; पश्यामि त्वां दीप्तहुताशवक्त्रं स्वतेजसा विश्वमिदं तपन्तम् Bg.11.19. (b) To inflame, burn, consume by heat; तपति तनुगात्रि मदनस्त्वामनिशं मां पुनर्दहत्येव Ś.3.16.; अङ्गैरनङ्गतप्तैः 3.6. (c) To hurt, injure, damage, spoil; यास्यन् सुतस्तप्यति मां समन्युम् Bk.1.23; Ms.7.6. (d) To pain, distress. (e) mortify the body, undergo penance (with तपस्). -Pass. (तप्यते) (regard- ed by some as a root of the 4th conjugation)1 To be heated, suffer pain.-2 To undergo severe penance (oft. with तपस्); शम्बूको नाम वृषलः पृथिव्यां तप्यते तपः U.2.8. -II. 1 U. or Caus. (तापयति-ते, तापित)1 To heat, make warm; गगनं तापितपायितासिलक्ष्मीम् Śi.2.75; न हि तापयितुं शक्यं सागराम्भस्तृणोल्कया H.1.83.-2 To torment, pain, distress; भृशं तापितः कन्दर्पेण Gīt.11; Bk.8.13. -With निस्1 to heat.-2 to purity.-3 to burnish.-वि 1 to shine (Ātm. like उत्तप् q. v.); रविर्वि- तपते$त्यर्थम् Bk.8.14.-2 to warm, heat. -
15 प्रतप्
pra-tap
to feel pain, suffer R. ;
to warm, heat, shine upon ṠBr. etc. etc.;
to roast, bake R. Suṡr. ;
to kindle, light, illumine RV. ;
to pain with heat, torment, harass MBh. Kāv.:
Pass. - tapyate, to suffer pain BhP.:
Caus. - tāpayati (fut. - tāpitā MBh. VIII, 1971),
to make warm, heat GṛṠrS. MBh. andᅠ e.;
to set on fire, irradiate, illuminate R. ;
to destroy orᅠ pain with heat, torment, harass MBh. R. etc.
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16 शुच्
ṡuc1) cl. 1. P. Dhātup. VII, 1 ;
ṡocati (Ved. andᅠ ep. alsoᅠ - te;
once in ṠBr. - ṡucyati <cf. saṉ-ṡuc>;
andᅠ in MBh. III, 2372 ṡocimi;
pf. ṡuṡoca <Impv. ṡuṡugdhi Pot. ṡuṡucīta, p. ṡuṡukvás andᅠ ṡuṡucāná aor. aṡucat <p. ṡucát andᅠ ṡucámāna> RV. ;
aṡocīt <2. sg. ṡocīḥ> Br. ;
aṡocishṭa Gr.;
Prec. ṡucyāsam ib. ;
fut. ṡoktā orᅠ ṡocitā ib. ;
ṡucishyati, - te MBh. etc. etc.;
inf. ṡucádhyai RV. ;
ṡoktum orᅠ ṡocitum MBh. etc.;
ind. p. ṡocitvā MBh. ;
ṡucitvā Pāṇ. 1-2, 26)
to shine, flame, gleam, glow, burn RV. Br. ĀṡvṠr. ;
to suffer violent heat orᅠ pain, be sorrowful orᅠ afflicted, grieve, mourn at orᅠ for (loc. orᅠ acc. with prati) TS. etc. etc.;
to bewail, lament, regret (acc.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to be absorbed in deep meditation MW. ;
(cl. 4. P. Ā. ṡucyati, - te) to be bright orᅠ pure Dhātup. XXVI, 56 (cf. Caus. andᅠ ṡuci);
to be wet ib. ;
to decay, be putrid, stink ib.:
Pass. (only aor. áṡoci) to be kindled, burn, flame RV. VII, 67, 2:
Caus. ṡocáyati, - te (p. ṡucáyat <q.v.> RV. ;
aor. aṡūṡucat, ṡūṡucat AV. Br.), to set on fire, burn RV. TBr. ;
to cause to suffer pain, afflict, distress AV. ṠBr. MBh. ;
to feel pain orᅠ sorrow, grieve, mourn MBh. ;
to lament, regret Ragh. Rājat. ;
to purify VarYogay. Kathās.:
Pass. of Caus. ṡocyate Kāv.:
Desid. ṡuṡucishati orᅠ ṡuṡocishati Pāṇ. 1-2, 26:
Intens. ṡoṡucyate, ṡoṡokti, to shine orᅠ flame brightly Gr. (only ṡóṡucan RV. VI, 66, 3 ;
cf. ṡóṡucat, ṡóṡucāna, ṡoṡucyamāna)
ṡúc
f. flame, glow, heat RV. AV. Br. ;
brightness, lustre RV. ;
( alsoᅠ pl.) pain, sorrow, grief orᅠ regret for (comp.) AV. etc. etc.;
pl. tears BhP. ;
3) cl. 4. P. Ā. Dhātup. XXVI, 56 ;
seeᅠ under 1. ṡuc
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17 दिव् _div
1दिव् I. 4 P. (दीव्यति, द्यूत or द्यून; desid. दुद्यूषति, दिदे- विषति)1 To shine, be bright; दीव्यत्युच्चैर्लघुरघुपतिः किं नु वा स्यात् किमन्यत् Mv.6.53.-2 To throw, cast (as a missile); अदीव्यद्रौद्रमत्युग्रम् Bk.17.87;5.81.-2 To gamble, play with dice (with acc. or instr. of the 'dice'); अक्षैरक्षान् वा दीव्यति Sk.; Śi.8.32; Ve.1.13.-4 To play, sport.-5 To joke, trifle with, make sport of, rally (with acc.).-6 To stake, make a bet.-7 To sell, deal in (with gen.); अदेवीद्बन्धुभोगानाम् Bk.8.122; (but with acc. or gen. when the root is preceded by a preposition; शतं शतस्य वा परिदीव्यति Sk.)-8 To squander, make light of.-9 To praise.-1 To be glad, rejoice.-11 To be mad or drunk.-12 To be sleepy.-13 To wish for. -II. 1 P., 1 U. (देवति, देवयति-ते)1 To cause to lament, pain, vex, torment.-2 To ask, beg. -III. 1 Ā. (देवयते) To suffer pain, lament, moan. -With परि to lament, moan, suffer pain; खरदूषणयोर्भ्रात्रोः पर्यदेविष्ट सा पुरः Bk.4.34.2दिव् f. [दीव्यन्त्यत्र दिव्-बा˚ आधारे डिवि Tv.] (Nom. sing. द्यौः)1 The heaven; दिवं मरुत्वानिव भोक्ष्यते भुवम् R.3. 4,12; Me.3.-2 The sky; दिव्यन्तरिक्षे भूमौ च घोरमुत्पात- जं भयम् Rām.2.1.43.-3 A day; अत्र भोक्तव्यमस्माभिर्दिवा- रूढं क्षुधार्दिताः Bhāg.1.13.6.-4 Light, brilliance.-5 Fire, glow of fire. N. B. The compounds with दिव् as first member are mostly irregular; e. g. दिवस्पतिः an epithet of Indra (of the 13th मन्वन्तर); Bhāg.8.13.32; अनतिक्रमणीया दिवस्पतेराज्ञा Ś.6; दिवस्पृथिव्यौ heaven and earth. दिविज्ञः, दिविष्ठः, दिविस्थः, दिविस (ष) द् m.,दिवोकस् m.,दिवौकस्, -सः 'inhabitant of the heaven', a god; Ś.7; R.3.19,47; दिविषद्वृन्दैः Gīt.7.दिवस्पृश m. the Supreme Being.दिविस्पृश् a. reaching or pervading the sky.दिवोद्भवा cardamoms.दिवोल्का a meteor.दिवौकस् m.1 a god.-2 the Chātaka bird.-3 a deer.-4 a bee.-5 an elephant. -
18 परितप्
pari-tapP. - tapati (fut. - tapishyati MBh. ;
- tapsyati R. ;
ind. p. - tápya RV.), to burn all round, set on fire, kindle;
to feel orᅠ suffer pain;
(with tapas) to undergo penance, practise austerities RV. etc. etc.:
Pass. - tapyate (- ti), to be purified (as by fire) Sarvad. ;
to feel orᅠ suffer pain, do penance, practise austerities MBh. Kāv. etc.:
Caus. - tāpayati, to scorch, cause great pain, torment R. Pañc. Hit.
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19 doleo
dŏlĕo, ŭi, ĭtum (doliturus, Liv. 39, 43 fin.; Prop. 1, 15, 27; Verg. A. 11, 732; Hor. Epod. 15, 11; id. S. 1, 2, 112; 1, 10, 89; Ov. M. 9, 257 al.; cf. also under► ), 2, v.n. and a. [perh. root in Sansc. dar-, dal-, to tear apart; cf. Gr. derô, to flay; Ger. zehren, to consume; Eng. tear].I.Corporeally, to feel pain, suffer pain, be in pain, to ache:II.nequeo caput Tollere, ita dolui, itaque ego nunc doleo, etc.,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 45; id. Aul. 3, 1, 5:doleo ab animo, doleo ab oculis, doleo ab aegritudine,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 62:si cor dolet, et si jecur, aut pulmones, aut praecordia,
Cato R. R. 157, 7; cf.:pes, oculi, caput, latera, pulmones,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 19, 44:caput,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 7; cf.:caput a sole,
Plin. 24, 5, 10, § 15:renes,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 21:hirae omnes,
id. ib. 23:oculi,
id. Most. 4, 2, 10:pes aegri,
Lucr. 3, 111:dens,
Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 224:uterum,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 10 et saep.:misero nunc malae dolent,
id. Am. 1, 1, 252; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 64:non metuo, ne quid mihi doleat, quod ferias,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 54.—Esp., of the pangs of childbirth:Lucina dolentibus Juno dicta puerperis,
Cat. 34, 13.—With acc. of part affected (late Lat.):graviter oculos dolui,
Front. ad Amic. 16: doluisse te inguina cognosco, Marc. Aur. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 19, 34.— Impers.: mihi dolet, quom ego vapulo, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 44; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 22:si stimulos pugnis caedis, manibus plus dolet,
id. Truc. 4, 2, 55.Mentally.A.Of personal subjects, to grieve for, deplore, lament, be sorry for, be afflicted at or on account of any thing (so most freq. and class.).(α).With acc.:(β).meum casum luctumque doluerunt,
Cic. Sest. 69, 145; so,casum,
id. Vatin. 13, 31; Sall. C. 40, 2:Dionis mortem,
Cic. Cael. 10, 24:vicem alicujus,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 44; id. Att. 6, 3, 4; 8, 2, 2; 8, 15 fin.; Tac. H. 1, 29 al.: injurias alicujus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12 fin.:aliquid,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 32 fin.; id. Fl. 24; Verg. A. 1, 9; Hor. S. 1, 2, 112 et saep. —With acc. and inf.:(γ).inferiores non dolere (debent), se a suis superari,
Cic. Lael. 20; id. Att. 6, 3, 4; Caes. B. G. 3, 2, 5; id. B. C. 1, 64, 2; Suet. Aug. 16 al.; Lucr. 3, 900; Verg. A. 4, 434; Ov. M. 2, 352 et saep. —With simple inf.:vinci,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 62. —With abl.:(δ).laetari bonis rebus et dolere contrariis,
Cic. Lael. 13, 47:qua (epistola) lecta de Atticae febricula valde dolui,
id. Att. 12, 1, 2:delicto (opp. gaudere correctione),
id. Lael. 24 fin.:laude aliena,
id. Fam. 5, 8, 2:clade accepta,
Liv. 5, 11:injuriis civitatis suae,
id. 29, 21:dolore alicujus,
Verg. A. 1, 669:mea virtute,
Hor. Epod. 15, 11:laeso Metello,
id. S. 2, 1, 67:quibus negatis,
id. ib. 1, 1, 75:successu,
Ov. M. 6, 130:Hercule deo,
id. ib. 9, 257:rapto Ganymede,
id. F. 6, 43 et saep.—With de or ex:(ε).de Hortensio te certo scio dolere,
Cic. Att. 6, 6, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 7; Ov. M. 7, 831; id. Tr. 4, 10, 84 al.:quo gravius homines ex commutatione rerum doleant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 14, 5; cf.:tum ex me doluisti,
Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3; and:EX QVO (sc. filio) NIHIL VNQVAM DOLVIT NISE CVM IS NON FVIT,
Inscr. Orell. 4609.—With quod, quia, or si:(ζ).doluisse se, quod populi Romani beneficium sibi extorqueretur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 9, 2; Ov. M. 5, 24; cf. Cic. Brut. 1, 5: doleo, quia doles et angere, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2:doliturus, si placeant spe deterius nostra,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 89; cf. Cic. Planc. 1.—Absol.:B.ah! nescis quam doleam,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 61:et desperant et dolent et novissime oderunt,
Quint. 2, 4, 10; 9, 1, 23; 9, 2, 26; Verg. A. 6, 733; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 12 et saep.:pars dolere pro gloria imperi,
Sall. J. 39, 1 Kritz.; cf. Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 17.—So, dolentes, the mourners, Ov. M. 10, 142.—Of subjects not personal, to pain one (rare and mostly ante-class.).(α).With dat.:(α).animus mihi dolet,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 54; Phr. Caput mihi condoluit. Str. Quid mihi futurum'st, quoi duae ancillae dolent, i. e. are a painful subject, id. Truc. 2, 8, 3:dolet illud huic quod, etc.,
id. Capt. 1, 2, 49; id. Mil. 4, 8, 15; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 13; id. Ad. 2, 4, 8; Cic. de Or. 1, 53 fin.; Sall. J. 84, 1.— Impers., it pains me, I am grieved, I grieve.With dat.: CONDISCES (i. e. condiscens = condiscipulus) CVI DOLET PRO AFRICANO, Corp. Inscr. L. 1, 2258 a:(β).mihi dolebit, non tibi, si quid ego stulte fecero,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 84; Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 10; Caecil. ap. Cic. Cael. 16, 37; cf.prov.: cui dolet meminit, Anglice,
the burnt child dreads the fire, Cic. Mur. 20, 42.—With acc. personae:(γ).frigida Eoo me dolet aura gelu,
Prop. 1, 16, 24.—Absol.:dolet (sc. mihi) dictum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 40:nec dolent prava,
Sen. Tranq. An. 2.—► Pass. as deponent:DE QVA NIHIL ALIVD DOLITVS EST (vir) NISI MORTEM,
Inscr. Grut. 793, 4, and 794, 2:DOLEATVR,
ib. 676, 11.—Hence, dŏlens, entis, P. a., causing pain, painful:nil dolentius,
Ov. M. 4, 246.—More freq., adv.: dŏlen-ter, painfully, with pain, with sorrow:dolenter hoc dicam potius quam contumeliose,
Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 22; id. de Or. 2, 52, 211; id. Or. 38; id. Vatin. 4 fin.; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 24, 6; Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4 al.— Comp., Cic. Sest. 6, 14.— Sup. does not occur. -
20 ὀδύνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `pain, torment, harm, sorrow' (Il.).Other forms: mostly pl. - αι.Compounds: As 2. member, e.g. περι-ώδυνος `very sore, painful' (Hp., Att.; - ω- comp. lengthening with περιωδυν-ία f. (Hp., Pl.), - έω, also (after ὀδυνάω) - άω (medic.); rarely as 1. member as in ὀδυνή-φατος ( ὀδυνήφατα φάρμακα Ε 401 = 900, also ὀ-ον ῥίζαν Λ 847; after this Orph. L. 345, 753) `pain-killing, -stilling', poet. incidental formation after ἀρηΐ-φατος a.o., but with remarkable active meaning (cf. Chantraine Sprache 1,145; after Risch $ 73 a prop. a consonantstem).Derivatives: ὀδυν-ηρός, Dor. - ᾶρός `dolorous, sorrowful' (Pi., Att.), - ωδῶς adv. `sorrowfully' (Gal.), - αίτερος `more painful' (Hp.) as from *ὀδυναῖος after σχολαίτερος (: [ σχολαῖος:] σχολή) a.o. (Schwyzer 534); ὀδυνάω, - άομαι, rarely with ἐξ-, κατ-, `to hurt, to grieve; to be hurt, to suffer pain' (IA.) with ὀδυνήματα pl. `pains' (Hp.).Etymology: Beside IA. ὀδύνη (orig. pl. tant. ?; Witte Glotta 2, 18f.) stands Aeol. (Greg. Cor. 597) ἐδύνας (acc. pl.); the vowel change can go back on old ablaut or on vowel-assimilation (ε \> ο before υ; cf. Schwyzer 255). Both forms are ᾱ-enlargements of a verbal noun in -u̯en-: - un- from ἐδ- `eat' ( curae edaces Hor., Lith. ėdžiótis `trouble oneself' beside ēdžióti `devour, bite', to ė́sti `eat'; on it Fraenkel Wb. s. v.), to which the ablauting -u̯er-: -u̯r̥-: - ur- in εἶδαρ \> *ἔδ-Ϝαρ `eating, food' (s. on ἔδω, with Skt. cognates) and ὀδύρομαι (s. v.). A further representative of this noun is Arm. erkn, gen. erkan `birth-pain, heavy pain' from *ed-u̯ōn or *ed-u̯ēn, s. Frisk Etyma Armen. 11 ff. w. details. -- Not wit L. Meyer 1, 523 f. and Prellwitz to δύη. However the initial was h₃-, as in ὀδών (s.v.); cf. Beekes in Kortlandt, Armeniaca Cf. ὠδίς.Page in Frisk: 2,350-351Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀδύνη
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