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1 ὀδύνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `pain, torment, harm, sorrow' (Il.).Other forms: mostly pl. - αι.Compounds: As 2. member, e.g. περι-ώδυνος `very sore, painful' (Hp., Att.; - ω- comp. lengthening with περιωδυν-ία f. (Hp., Pl.), - έω, also (after ὀδυνάω) - άω (medic.); rarely as 1. member as in ὀδυνή-φατος ( ὀδυνήφατα φάρμακα Ε 401 = 900, also ὀ-ον ῥίζαν Λ 847; after this Orph. L. 345, 753) `pain-killing, -stilling', poet. incidental formation after ἀρηΐ-φατος a.o., but with remarkable active meaning (cf. Chantraine Sprache 1,145; after Risch $ 73 a prop. a consonantstem).Derivatives: ὀδυν-ηρός, Dor. - ᾶρός `dolorous, sorrowful' (Pi., Att.), - ωδῶς adv. `sorrowfully' (Gal.), - αίτερος `more painful' (Hp.) as from *ὀδυναῖος after σχολαίτερος (: [ σχολαῖος:] σχολή) a.o. (Schwyzer 534); ὀδυνάω, - άομαι, rarely with ἐξ-, κατ-, `to hurt, to grieve; to be hurt, to suffer pain' (IA.) with ὀδυνήματα pl. `pains' (Hp.).Etymology: Beside IA. ὀδύνη (orig. pl. tant. ?; Witte Glotta 2, 18f.) stands Aeol. (Greg. Cor. 597) ἐδύνας (acc. pl.); the vowel change can go back on old ablaut or on vowel-assimilation (ε \> ο before υ; cf. Schwyzer 255). Both forms are ᾱ-enlargements of a verbal noun in -u̯en-: - un- from ἐδ- `eat' ( curae edaces Hor., Lith. ėdžiótis `trouble oneself' beside ēdžióti `devour, bite', to ė́sti `eat'; on it Fraenkel Wb. s. v.), to which the ablauting -u̯er-: -u̯r̥-: - ur- in εἶδαρ \> *ἔδ-Ϝαρ `eating, food' (s. on ἔδω, with Skt. cognates) and ὀδύρομαι (s. v.). A further representative of this noun is Arm. erkn, gen. erkan `birth-pain, heavy pain' from *ed-u̯ōn or *ed-u̯ēn, s. Frisk Etyma Armen. 11 ff. w. details. -- Not wit L. Meyer 1, 523 f. and Prellwitz to δύη. However the initial was h₃-, as in ὀδών (s.v.); cf. Beekes in Kortlandt, Armeniaca Cf. ὠδίς.Page in Frisk: 2,350-351Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀδύνη
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2 ὀδυνήφατος
A killing, i. e. stilling, pain,ὀδυνήφατα φάρμακα πάσσων Il.5.401
, 900, cf. 11.847, Orph.L. 345, 753.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀδυνήφατος
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3 ὀδυνήφατος
ὀδυνή-φατος ( φένω)· pain-killing, relieving pain. (Il.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὀδυνήφατος
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4 θείνω
Aθεινέμεναι Od.22.443
: [tense] impf. , etc.: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor. 1 part.θείνας Il.20.481
( ἔθεινε in 21.491 may be [tense] impf.); other moods from an [tense] aor. 2 ἔθενον (which does not occur in ind.); imper. , Ar.Av.54; subj. (troch.), Ar.Lys. 821 (lyr.), cj. in Theoc.22.66; inf. ; part.θενών Id.Cyc.7
, Ar.Eq. 640,V. 1384,Av. 1613,Ra. 855 (these forms were freq. incorrectly written θένειν, θένων, as if from a [tense] pres. Θένω):—[voice] Pass., only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.:—poet. word, strike, τινα Od. 18.63;ξίφεσι 22.443
;φασγάνῳ αὐχένα θείνας Il.20.481
;μάστιγι.. θείνων 17.430
; [τόξοισι] ἔθεινε παρ' οὔατα 21.491
:—[voice] Pass., 1.588;θεινόμεναι βουπλῆγι 6.135
;ἄορι 10.484
; θεινομένου.. πρὸς οὔδεϊ dashed to earth, Od.9.459; laterσκάπτῳ θενών τινα Pi.O.7.28
;ῥαιστῆρι A. Pr.56
, cf. 76;τινὰ δι' ἀσπίδος E.Heracl. 738
;ἰτέαν εἰς μέσην Id.Cyc.7
;τῷ σκέλει θένε τὴν πέτ ραν Ar.Av.54
;τῷ πρωκτῷ θενὼν τὴν κιγκλίδ' Id.Eq. 640
; ποσσὶ θ. σκέλος, of a wrestler, Theoc.22.66: abs., θείνετε v.l. in E.Or. 1303 (lyr.);θεῖν', ἀντέρειδε Id.Supp. 702
;θένε, θένε Id.Rh. 676
(lyr.):—[voice] Pass., A.Pers. 303, Ch. 388 (lyr.).2 metaph.,θείνει δ' ὀνείδει μάντιν Id.Th. 382
.3 intr., of corpses,θ. ἐπ' ἀκτᾶς Id.Pers. 966
.II to the same Verb, but only with the meaning slay, belong the foll. forms formerly referred to a [tense] pres. Φένω, viz.: [tense] aor. 2ἔπεφνον Il.21.55
, Pi.P.10.46, B.17.19, S.OT 1497; [dialect] Ep. and Lyr.πέφνον Il.13.363
, B.8.13; subj. πέφνῃς, ῃ, Od.22.346, Il.20.172; inf.πεφνέμεν 6.180
; part.πεφνών 16.827
(parox. acc. to Aristarch., as if from a [tense] pres. πέφνω, which is found in late [dialect] Ep., Opp.H.2.133): from the short form φᾰ (for φṇ) come [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. [ per.] 3sg.πέφαται Il.15.140
, al.; [ per.] 3pl.πέφανται 5.531
; inf.πεφάσθαι 13.447
: [tense] fut. [voice] Pass. πεφήσεαι ib. 829, Od.22.217;ἢ πέφατ' ἢ.. πεφήσεται Il.15.140
; later, part.πεφασμένος Lyc.269
, 1374, Opp.H.5.122: Gramm. also give [tense] aor. 1φάσαι Hsch.
s.v. φάσγανον, Phot. s.v. προσφατος, Sch.Pi.N. 1.69: [tense] aor. 2 part.παφών Hsch.
: [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Med. ἀπ-έφατο,= ἀπέθανεν, Id. Hence also φᾰτός slain, Id., found in compds. Ἀρεί-φατος, μυλή-φατος, ὀδυνή-φατος, πυρί-φατος. (I.-E. g[uglide]hen- cf. Skt. hánti, pl. ghnánti, Hittite kuenzi, pl. kunanzi 'strike', 'kill'; g[uglide]hon- in Gr. φόνος; g[uglide]hn- in Skt. ghn-ánti, Gr. ἔ-πε-φν-ον (redupl.); g[uglide]hṇ- in Skt. - hata-, Gr. -φατο-, πέφαται, etc.) -
5 πρόσφατος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `undecomposed', of a corpse (Ω 757 [ ἐρσήεις καὶ π.], Hdt.), `fresh', of plants, victuals, water a.o. (Hp., Arist., hell.), metaph. `fresh' = `happened lately, recently, immediately following, recens', of actions, emotions etc. (A. in lyr., Lys., D., Arist.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Acc. to Phot. prop. = νεωστὶ ἀνῃρημένος, an interpretation, which seems to give the best solution. So to πεφ-νεῖν, φόνος, θείνω with the same 2. member as in the compounds Άρηΐ-, ἀρεί-φατος, μυλή-φατος, ὀδυνή-φατος; the remarkable development of meaning was possible as the second member became unclear (also in ἀρείφατος: also `martial'). The first element cannot be preverbal (as if from *προσ-θείνω), but has a similar function as in the nominal πρόσ-οικος, πρόσ-γειος etc.; prop. "close to the dead (killing), closely following" with univerbating το-suffix. -- Other hypotheses (to be rejected) in Bq w. lit.; to be rejected also Schwyzer 503 Zus. 2 (asking: "to *προσφα, cf. μέσφα?").Page in Frisk: 2,601-602Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρόσφατος
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6 πήρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `leather bag, knapsack' (Od., Ar.).Other forms: Ion. -η.Compounds: As 1. member in πηρό-δετος ( ἱμάς) `binding a knapsack' or `bound around the knapsack'? (AP; on the poss. act. meaning of the 2. member cf. ὀδυνή-φατος).Derivatives: Diminutive πηρίδιον n. (Ar., Men.); also πηρ-ίς or - ίν, - ῖνος f. `scrotum' (Nic.; on the formation Schwyzer 465); enlarged - ίνα f. (Gal.) = περί-ναιον (in the meaning influenced by it; cf. s. v.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unexplained; cf. on θύλακος and σάκκος. -- Furnée 152 compares βηρίδες ὑποδήματα, α ἡμεἶς ἐμβάδες λέγομεν H. and περι-βᾱρίδες `womens shoes'; he further mentions Lat. perō `soldiers shoes' and pre-Rom. * barr- `small vase'.Page in Frisk: 2,530Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πήρα
См. также в других словарях:
οδυνήφατος — ὀδυνήφατος, ον (Α) αυτός που φονεύει την οδύνη, που απαλλάσσει κάποιον από τον πόνο («ὀδυνήφατα φάρμακα πάσσων ἠκέσατο», Ομ. Ιλ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ὀδύνη + φατος (< *φατός < θείνω* «σκοτώνω»), πρβλ. δουρί φατος, πυρί φατος. Το σύνθετο αυτό… … Dictionary of Greek
μεγαλήφατος — μεγαλήφατος, ον (Α) εγκωμιαστικός. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < μέγας, μεγάλου + συνδετικό φωνήεν η (για μετρικούς λόγους) + φατός (< φημί), πρβλ. θέσ φατος, οδυνή φατος] … Dictionary of Greek
