-
1 तप्
tap
2) cl. 1. tápati (rarely Ā.;
Subj. - pāti RV. V, 79, 9 ;
p. tápat RV. etc.;
cl. 4. p. tápyat VS. XXXIX, 12 ;
pf. 1. sg. tatápa RV. VII, 104, 15 ;
3. sg. -tā́pa, X, 34, 11 AV. VII, 18, 2 etc.. ;
p. tepāná RV. ;
fut. tapsyáti Br. etc.:
- te andﾠ tapishyati MBh.) to give out heat, be hot, shine (as the sun) RV. etc.;
to make hot orﾠ warm, heat, shine upon ib. ;
to consume orﾠ destroy by heat ib. ;
to suffer pain MBh. VIII, 1794 Gīt. VII, 31 ;
(with paṡcāt) to repent of MBh. VIII, 39, 15 ;
to torment one's self, undergo self-mortification, practise austerity ( tapas) TUp. II, 6 Mn. I f. MBh. etc.. ;
to cause pain to, injure, damage, spoil RV. AitBr. VII, 17 ṠBr. XIV etc..:
Pass. orﾠ cl. 4. Ā. tapyáte ( XIV orﾠ tápy- TBr. II ;
p. - pyámāna AV. ;
tápy- XIX, 56, 5 ;
cf. á-;
aor. atāpi RV. VII, 70, 2 ;
atapta Pāṇ. 3-1, 65 Kāṡ. ;
pf. tepe MBh. etc.;
p. - pāná ṠBr. ;
alsoﾠ P. tapyati, - pyet, atapyat, etc. MBh. R. Kathās. X, 4)
to be heated orﾠ burnt, become hot RV. etc.;
to be purified by austerities (as the soul) Sarvad. ;
to suffer orﾠ feel pain RV. X, 34, 10 and 95, 17 AV. XIX, 56, 5 ṠBr. XIV MBh. etc.. ;
to suffer pain voluntarily, undergo austerity ( tapas) AV. ṠBr. TBr. ShaḍvBr. ṠāṇkhṠr. etc.:
Caus. tāpayati, - te (p. - páyat AV. ;
Pass. - pyate MBh. etc.;
aor. atītape andﾠ <Subj.> tatápate RV.) to make warm orﾠ hot
IV, 2, 6; VIII, 72, 4 Kauṡ. MBh. etc.. ;
to consume by heat R. etc.;
to cause pain, trouble, distress AV. XIX, 28, 2 MBh. etc.. ;
to torment one's self, undergo penance, III, 8199:
Intens. (p. tātapyamāna) to feel violent pain, be in great anxiety R. I, 11, 8 BhP. II, 7, 24 ;
+ cf. Lat. tepeo etc.
3) mfn. « warming one's self» seeﾠ agni-táp
-
2 अग्नितप्
agní-tápmfn. enjoying the warmth of fire RV. V, 61, 4.
-
3 तपुर्जम्भ
-
4 तपुर्मूर्धन्
tapur-mūrdhan( táp-) mfn. burning-headed (Agni), VII, 3, 1; X, 183, 3 ;
m. N. of the author of RV. X, 183 (son of Bṛihaspati) RAnukr.
-
5 सम्
sam
cf. ṡam) Dhātup. XIX, 82 ;
cl. 10. P. samayati orﾠ stamayati, to be agitated orﾠ disturbed Vop. ;
sám
with, together with, along with, together, altogether
(used as a preposition orﾠ prefix to verbs andﾠ verbal derivatives
andﾠ expressing « conjunction», « union», « thoroughness», « intensity», « completeness»
e.g.. saṉyuj, « to join together» ;
saṉ-dhā, « to place together» ;
saṉ-dhi, « placing together» ;
saṉ-tap, « to consume utterly by burning» ;
sam-uccheda, « destroying altogether, complete destruction» ;
in Ved. the verb connected with it has sometimes to be supplied, e.g.. ā́poagnímyaṡásaḥsáṉhípūrvī́ih, « for many glorious waters surrounded Agni» ;
it is sometimes prefixed to nouns in the sense of 2. sama, « same» ;
cf. samartha) RV. etc. etc.
+ like Gk. σύν,
Lat. con,
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