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61 Ausgabenfreudigkeit
Ausgabenfreudigkeit
free spending;
• Ausgabenfreudigkeit der Verbraucherschaft consumer spending;
• Ausgabengesetz spending bill;
• Ausgabengewohnheit spending habit;
• amtlich festgelegte Ausgabengrenzen cash ceilings;
• Ausgabengröße level of spending;
• Ausgabengruppe category of expenditure;
• jährliche Ausgabenhöchstbeträge festsetzen to lay down annual expenditure limits;
• Ausgabenhöchstgrenze festsetzen to set a limit to expenses, to put a ceiling on spending;
• Ausgabenhöhe expenditure ceiling;
• Ausgabenkonto expense account;
• Ausgabenkontrollbogen check register;
• steuerlich anerkannte Ausgabenkosten allowable expenditure;
• Ausgabenkürzung cut in expenditure, expenditure (spending) cut, curtailment (retrenchment) of expenses;
• Ausgabenneigung [marginal] propensity (willingness) to spend;
• wieder belebte Ausgabenneigung spending revival;
• Ausgabenobergrenze spending ceiling;
• Ausgaben-Orgie spend-fest (sl.);
• Ausgabenplafond expenditure ceiling;
• Ausgabenposten expense item, item of expense;
• steuerlich anerkannte Ausgabenposten allowable expenditure;
• Ausgabenprioritäten spending priorities;
• Ausgabenprogramm expenditure program(me);
• staatliches Ausgabenprogramm government spending program(me);
• Ausgabenprogramm der öffentlichen Hand (Regierung) public spending plan, government’s spending program(me);
• Ausgabenquote spending rate;
• Ausgabenrechnung calculation of expenses (expenditure), bill of costs;
• Ausgabenrückgang spending shortfall;
• Ausgabenschätzung budget (spending) estimate;
• Ausgabenschema scheme of expenditure;
• Ausgabenschwerpunkt budget emphasis;
• Ausgabenseite payment (spending) side;
• Ausgabensektor der öffentlichen Hand sector of public expenditure;
• Ausgabenspielraum scope for spending;
• Ausgabensteuern outlay taxes;
• Ausgabenstimmung spending mood;
• staatlicher Ausgabenstopp ceiling to government spending;
• Ausgabenstreichung disallowance of disbursement, spending axe;
• Ausgabenstrom cash outflow;
• Ausgabenstruktur expenditure (cost) pattern;
• gesteigertes Ausgabentempo acceleration of spending;
• Ausgabentrend trend of spending;
• Ausgabenüberhang excess of expenditure over revenue;
• Ausgabenübernahme auf Kapitalkonto capitalization of expenditure;
• Ausgabenüberschüsse excessive spending;
• Ausgabenverhalten der Verbraucher spending behavio(u)r of consumers;
• Ausgabenverteilung distribution of expenses;
• Ausgabenverzeichnis list (schedule) of expenses;
• Ausgabenverzögerung expenditure lag;
• Ausgabenvollmacht spending power;
• Ausgabenvolumen total expenditure, volume of spending;
• Ausgabenvoranschlag estimates of expenditure;
• Ausgabenvorgabe expenditure target. -
62 adquisitivo
adj.acquisitive, buying, purchasing.* * *► adjetivo1 acquisitive\poder adquisitivo buying power, purchasing power* * *ADJ acquisitivepoder adquisitivo, valor adquisitivo — purchasing power
* * *- va adjetivo purchasing* * *- va adjetivo purchasing* * *adquisitivo -vala capacidad adquisitiva del obrero the purchasing power of the worker* * *
adquisitivo◊ -va adjetivo
purchasing
adquisitivo,-a adjetivo poder adquisitivo, purchasing power
' adquisitivo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adquisitiva
- poder
- valor
English:
purchasing power
- spending power
- spending
* * *adquisitivo, -a adjpoder adquisitivo purchasing power* * *adj:poder adquisitivo purchasing power* * *adquisitivo, -va adjpoder adquisitivo : purchasing power -
63 abschöpfen
v/t (trennb., hat -ge-)1. (Schaum, Sahne) skim off (von etw. s.th.)* * *to skim* * *ạb|schöp|fenvt septo skim off; (fig) Dank, Ruhm to reap; Kaufkraft to absorb; (= für sich gewinnen) to cream offden Rahm or das Fett abschöpfen (fig) — to cream off the best part
den Gewinn abschöpfen — to siphon off the profits
* * *1) ((with off) to select (the best): The best pupils will be creamed off for special training.) cream2) (to remove (floating matter, eg cream) from the surface of (a liquid): Skim the fat off the gravy.) skim* * *ab|schöp·fenvt1. (herunternehmen)die Sahne \abschöpfen to skim the cream▪ etw \abschöpfen to absorb sthGewinne \abschöpfen to cream [or siphon] off profitsdie Kaufkraft \abschöpfen to reduce spending power* * *den Rahm abschöpfen — (fig.) cream off the best
* * *abschöpfen v/t (trennb, hat -ge-)von etwas sth)* * *den Rahm abschöpfen — (fig.) cream off the best
* * *v.to skim v. -
64 покупательная способность
1) General subject: purchasing ( buying) power, spending power2) Trade: purchasing ability3) Economy: buying power, purchasing capacity, purchasing power, spending capacity (населени), buying capacity4) Business: purchase powerУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > покупательная способность
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65 poder1
1 = force, strength, power, leverage, authority, clout, might, muscle power, power of attorney, sway.Ex. Her reason admitted the force of his arguments, but her instinct opposed it.Ex. The strength of the acetone rinsing on the strength of the paper is investigated, and its efficiency in removing NM2P is also examined using gas liquid chromatography.Ex. She added that she felt sorry for the assistant because he had so little power.Ex. At certain times, dubious interpretations of the rules have even been used as leverage in gaining ground on matters of dispute between Community partners.Ex. One of the great virtues of networking is that it democratizes access to information and access to authority.Ex. IT executives would like to see their role in the organization elevated, giving them more ' clout', stature and visibility.Ex. Gradually many of these conquerors came to realize that, although military might was necessary to gain control over an area, sheer force of arms was not sufficient to govern effectively.Ex. Their development, particularly for replacing human muscle power, has been in parallel with that of information technology, but largely independent of it.Ex. A power of attorney is a legal instrument that is used to delegate legal authority to another.Ex. During this period Africa was influenced by external forces as the Islamic states of the north extended their sway south.----* abusar del poder = lord over, lord it over.* abuso de poder = abuse of power.* altas esferas del poder, las = echelons of power, the.* ansioso de poder = power-hungry.* asumir poder = assume + power.* ceder las riendas del poder = hand over + the reins of power.* círculo de poder = circle of power.* con ansias de poder = power-hungry.* conceder poderes = give + powers.* con hambre de poder = power-hungry.* con poder = powerful.* con sed de poder = power-hungry.* control del poder = hold on power.* dar poderes = give + powers.* dejar sin poder = disempower.* división de poderes = division of powers.* ejercer poder = wield + power, exercise + power.* en el poder = in office.* equilibrio de poder = balance of power.* estructura de poder = power structure.* frecuentar los pasillos del poder = stalk + the corridors of power.* gente de poder = wielders of power, powerful people.* gobierno en el poder = ruling government.* grupo de poder = power group.* hambriento de poder = power-hungry.* igualdad de poder = parity of power.* inversión de poderes = power reversal.* jerarquía de poder = scalar chain.* llevar al poder = bring + Nombre + to power.* los poderes fáticos = the powers-that-be.* los que detentan el poder = the powers-that-be.* lucha de poderes = power struggle.* lucha por el poder = power struggle.* luchar de poderes = battle of wills.* partido en el poder, el = ruling party, the.* pasar las riendas del poder a = hand + the reins over to.* pasillos del poder, los = corridors of power, the.* perder poder = lose + power.* pérdida de poder = disempowerment.* poder adquisitivo = spending power, purchasing power, buying power.* poder colectivo = collective power.* poder curativo = healing power.* poder de atracción = drawing power.* poder de curación = healing power.* poder de discriminación = discretion.* poder de enganche = holding power.* poder del estado = state power.* poder de negociación = bargaining power.* poder de representación = power of representation.* poder de retención = holding power.* poder divino = divine power.* poder económico = economic leverage.* poder ejecutivo = chief executive, executive arm, executive power.* poder ejecutivo, el = Executive, the.* poder estatal = state power.* poder imperial = imperial power.* poder judicial = judicial arm, judicial system.* poder judicial, el = judiciary, the.* poder legal = statutory power.* poder legislativo = legislative power, legislative arm.* poder mágico = magical power, magic power.* poder notarial = power of attorney.* poder político = political power.* poder presidencial = presidential power.* poder público = public power, public authority.* poder remunerativo = earning power, earning capacity.* poder sobrenatural = supernatural power.* política del poder = power politics.* por poderes = by proxy.* posición de poder = position power.* quitar el poder = disempower.* relación de poder = power relationship.* relaciones de poder = power relations.* sediento de poder = power-hungry.* subida al poder = seizure of power.* subir al poder = rise to + power.* tener el poder = be the boss, call + the shots, call + the tune, rule + the roost.* tener el poder de = have + the power to.* tener las riendas del poder = hold + the reins of power.* tomar el poder = take + power.* tomar las riendas del poder = take + the reins of power. -
66 adquisitivo
adquisitivo
◊ -va adjetivopurchasing
adquisitivo,-a adjetivo poder adquisitivo, purchasing power ' adquisitivo' also found in these entries: Spanish: adquisitiva - poder - valor English: purchasing power - spending power - spending -
67 potere d'acquisto
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68 poder
poder 1 ( conjugate poder) v aux 1 ( tener la capacidad o posibilidad de): no puedo pagar tanto I can't pay that much; no podía dormir I couldn't sleep; no va a poder venir he won't be able to come; no pudo asistir he was unable to o he couldn't attend; ¿pudiste hacerlo sola? were you able to do it on your own? 2a) ( expresando idea de permiso):◊ ¿puedo servirme otro? can o may I have another one?;¿podría irme más temprano hoy? could I leave earlier today?; puedes hacer lo que quieras you can do whatever you like; no puede comer sal he isn't allowed to eat salt; ¿se puede? — ¡adelante! may I? — come in; aquí no se puede fumar smoking is not allowed hereb) ( solicitando un favor):◊ ¿puedes bajar un momento? can you come down for a moment?;¿podrías hacerme un favor? could you do me a favor? 3 ( expresando derecho moral): 4 (en quejas, reproches): podías or podrías haberme avisado you could o might have warned me! ( con idea de esfuerzo) 1 poder con algo/algn:◊ ¿puedes con todo eso? can you manage all that?;no puedo con este niño I can't cope with this child; estoy que no puedo más ( cansado) I'm exhausted; ( lleno) I can't eat anything else; 2 (con idea de eventualidad, posibilidad): te podrías or podías haber matado you could have killed yourself!; podría volver a ocurrir it could happen again; no pudo ser it wasn't possible; puede (ser) que tengas razón you may o could be right; puede que sí, puede que no maybe, maybe not 3 (Méx) ( doler):
poder 2 sustantivo masculino 1 estamos en su poder we are in her powerb) (Pol)estar en el poder to be in power; tomar el poder to take o seize power 2 ( posesión):◊ la carta está en poder de … the letter is in the hands of …3 ( hecho ante notario) power of attorney; casarse por poder (AmL) or (Esp) por poderes to get married by proxy 4 poder adquisitivo purchasing power
poder 1 sustantivo masculino power Jur por poderes, by proxy Econ poder adquisitivo, purchasing power
poder 2
I verbo transitivo
1 (tener capacidad) to be able to, can: no puedo evitarlo, I can't help it
podías habernos avisado, you could/ might have warned us
2 (tener derecho o autorización) may, might, can
¿puedo repetir?, may I have a second helping?
no puede tomar carne de cerdo, he can't eat pork
las mujeres ya pueden votar, women can already vote
3 (uso impers) may, might: puede que la vea luego, I might see her later
puede que sí, puede que no, maybe, maybe not
II verbo intransitivo
1 to cope [con, with]: no puedo con todo, I can't cope
2 (vencer, tener más fuerza) to be stronger than En el presente, can y to be able to son sinónimos. Sin embargo, en el pasado could significa que podías hacer algo, mientras que was o were able to significa que, además de poder hacerlo, lo hiciste: I could tell him the truth. Podía decirle la verdad (no sabemos si lo hice). I was able to tell him the truth. Fui capaz de decirle la verdad (lo hice). En el futuro solo podemos emplear to be able to: I will be able to do it tomorrow. Podré hacerlo mañana. Para expresar posibilidad puedes usar may, could o might. La diferencia consiste en el grado de probabilidad que sugieren. Recuerda que may se refiere a hechos más probables que might o could: Puede que llueva mañana. It may rain tomorrow (crees que es posible). It might/ could rain tomorrow (crees que la posibilidad es más remota). ' poder' also found in these entries: Spanish: absoluta - absoluto - abusar - abuso - adquisitiva - adquisitivo - ámbito - caber - CGPJ - concentrar - continuismo - desgaste - desperdicio - destronar - desvelarse - dominio - entregar - erótica - excedente - garra - grabar - grandeza - idea - informal - judicial - legislativa - legislativo - manifestarse - mano - obrar - parcela - remediar - respirar - sátrapa - sed - seducción - someterse - sugestión - usurpar - ver - acumular - anhelar - ansia - ansiar - atribuir - autoridad - ávido - ceder - clavar - confiar English: able - abuse - afford - anything - assume - assumption - can - conform - cope - encroach - fold - form - foursome - get - glad - greed - greediness - greedy - handle - hungry - lust - make - manage - may - might - office - out - power - power of attorney - proxy - purchasing power - seize - seizure - spending power - stick - stranglehold - take aside - takeover - unable - use - utmost - whichever - zenith - could - executive - height - helplessly - judiciary - lie - peace -
69 покупательная способность
1. spending power2. purchase power3. purchasing capacityпропускная способность; грузоподъемность — carrying capacity
4. purchasing powerРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > покупательная способность
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70 discretionary income
фин. дискреционный доход (часть чистого дохода потребителя, предназначенная для расходов по собственному усмотрению после обязательных расходов на налоги и на удовлетворение жизненных потребностей)Syn.See:
* * *
доход "на усмотрение" (дискреционный доход): часть дохода потребителя, которая остается после удовлетворения первоочередных потребностей и может тратиться на любые цели; масштабы такого дохода являются важным экономическим показателем, т. к. отражают возможность роста совокупного спроса; = discretionary spending power; см. disposable income. -
71 Ausgabenkompetenz
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72 diskretionäre Ausgabenkompetenz
diskretionäre Ausgabenkompetenz f WIWI discretionary spending power* * *f <Vw> discretionary spending powerBusiness german-english dictionary > diskretionäre Ausgabenkompetenz
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73 überschüssig
überschüssig adj GEN excess, surplus* * ** * *überschüssig
surplus, over, redundant, in excess, exceeding, (Kapital) unemployed, idle;
• überschüssige Arbeitskräfte surplus manpower, redundant labo(u)r;
• überschüssiger Betrag balance, surplus;
• überschüssige Erzeugnisse overage, surplus products;
• überschüssige Exemplare surplus copies, overrun;
• überschüssige Gelder surplus funds;
• überschüssige Gewinne surplus profits;
• überschüssige Kapazität excess capacity;
• seine überschüssige Kapazität loswerden to work off its excess capacity;
• überschüssiges Kapital redundant capital;
• überschüssige Kaufkraft surplus of (excess) spending power;
• überschüssige Kaufkraft abschöpfen to mop up excess spending power;
• überschüssige Nahrungsmittel surplus food;
• überschüssige Vorräte excess of provisions. -
74 reequilibrar
VT1) (Pol) to restabilize2) [+ peso, carga] to rebalance* * *= rebalance.Ex. Because of cuts in spending power, the University of Sussex was forced to review its periodical subscriptions in order to establish which subscriptions might be cancelled and how the periodical collection might be rebalanced.* * *= rebalance.Ex: Because of cuts in spending power, the University of Sussex was forced to review its periodical subscriptions in order to establish which subscriptions might be cancelled and how the periodical collection might be rebalanced.
* * *♦ vtto restore balance to♦ See also the pronominal verb reequilibrarse -
75 capacità
f invar ability( capienza) capacityfinance capacità di acquisto purchasing power* * *capacità s.f.1 ( abilità) ability, capability, talent; ( intelligenza) cleverness, intelligence; abilities (pl.); ( perizia) skill, skilfulness: uomo di grande capacità, very able man; avere la capacità di fare qlco., to be qualified to do sthg. // capacità di sopravvivenza, livability2 ( capienza) capacity; capaciousness: misure di capacità, measures of capacity; questo teatro ha una capacità di duemila posti, this theatre has a seating capacity of two thousand3 (dir.) (legal) capacity, (legal) competency, (legal) ability, eligibility, qualification: capacità di intendere e di volere, capacità mentale, mental competence (o mental capacity); capacità di fare testamento, di testare, testamental (o testamentary) capacity; capacità del testimone ( a deporre), competency of witness (to testify)4 (econ.) capacity, power, ability: capacità d'acquisto, purchasing power; capacità di sopravvivere, di produrre profitti ( di una ditta), viability; capacità di spesa, spending power; capacità imprenditoriale, entrepreneurial capacity (o entrepreneurship); capacità di produrre reddito, earning capacity (o power); capacità inutilizzata, unused capacity; capacità manageriale, direttiva, managerial capacity; capacità produttiva, production (o service) capacity; capacità produttiva eccedente, excess capacity (o overcapacity); capacità produttiva inutilizzata, idle (o slack) capacity; capacità produttiva di riserva, spare capacity; capacità utilizzata, utilized capacity (o capacity utilization); capacità concorrenziale, competitiveness; capacità di guadagno, earning capacity; (fin.) capacità finanziaria, financial potential; capacità contributiva, ability to pay, taxable faculty (o taxable capacity); capacità di credito, credit worthiness; capacità di vendere, salesmanship5 (fis.) capacitance; capacity: capacità termica, thermal (o heat) capacity; (elettr.) capacità elettrostatica, electrostatic capacitance* * *[kapatʃi'ta]sostantivo femminile invariabile1) (attitudine) ability, capacity, skillcapacità di qcn., qcs. di fare — capacity of sb., sth. to do
capacità intellettuale — mental ability, intellectual capability
2) (capienza) capacity; (di stadio, teatro, cinema) seating capacitycapacità ricettiva — (di albergo, ospedale) bedspace
•capacità di acquisto — econ. purchasing power
capacità produttiva — econ. production capacity
capacità di ripresa — econ. resilience
* * *capacità/kapat∫i'ta/f.inv.1 (attitudine) ability, capacity, skill; capacità di qcn., qcs. di fare capacity of sb., sth. to do; capacità di concentrazione powers of concentration; capacità di calcolo numeracy; capacità intellettuale mental ability, intellectual capability; capacità comunicative communication skills; al di là delle mie capacità outside my capabilities2 (capienza) capacity; (di stadio, teatro, cinema) seating capacity; misura di capacità measure of capacity; capacità ricettiva (di albergo, ospedale) bedspacecapacità di acquisto econ. purchasing power; capacità produttiva econ. production capacity; capacità di ripresa econ. resilience. -
76 Ermächtigung
Ermächtigung f 1. BANK authorization; 2. GEN authorization, power* * ** * *Ermächtigung, Dokumententratten auf den Käufer zu ziehen
drawing authorization
Ermächtigung
faculty, delegated (enabling) power, authority, authorization, empowerment, fiat, (Urkunde) warrant[y], (Vollmacht) power [of attorney];
• ausdrückliche Ermächtigung special authorization;
• gesetzliche Ermächtigung statutory authority;
• schriftliche Ermächtigung written authorization;
• staatliche Ermächtigung authority from the state (US);
• übertragene Ermächtigung delegated authority;
• Ermächtigung zur Anwendung außerordentlicher Maßnahmen emergency power;
• Ermächtigung, Dokumententratten auf den Käufer zu ziehen drawing authorization;
• Ermächtigung der Einkaufsabteilung purchase requisition;
• Ermächtigung zum Einzug der Versicherungssumme (Hypothekengläubiger) open mortgage clause;
• Ermächtigung zur Kreditaufnahme borrowing authorization;
• Ermächtigung zur Tätigung von Ausgaben spending power;
• nur im Rahmen gesetzlicher Ermächtigung tätig werden to carry out functions only under statutory authority. -
77 poder adquisitivo
• affluence• affluency• buying power• purchasing negotiation• purchasing power• purchasing-power bond• spending power• value of money -
78 снижать покупательную способность
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > снижать покупательную способность
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79 Dispositionsbefugnis
Dispositionsbefugnis
disposing power, disposition;
• prognostische Dispositionsberatung advisory prognostics;
• Dispositionsfähigkeit (für Geldbeträge) spending power, (Verfügungsberechtigung) competence to dispose of property, authority;
• Dispositionsfonds general revenue fund;
• Dispositionsfonds der Staatskasse treasury chest fund (Br.);
• Dispositionskredit overdraft (drawing) credit;
• Dispositionsrecht power of disposal;
• Dispositionsreserve general (operating) reserve. -
80 kjøpekraft
См. также в других словарях:
spending power — see power 2a Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. spending power … Law dictionary
spending power — ➔ power1 * * * spending power UK US noun [U] ECONOMICS ► the degree to which people have money to buy products and services: »The growth in employment and wages gives consumers some spending power to absorb the higher cost of energy. → Compare… … Financial and business terms
spending power — noun / spendɪŋ ˌpaυə/ the fact of having money to spend on goods ● the spending power of the student market ■ the amount of goods which can be bought for a sum of money ● The spending power of the pound has fallen over the last ten years … Marketing dictionary in english
spending power — / spendɪŋ ˌpaυə/ noun 1. the fact of having money to spend on goods ● the spending power of the student market 2. the amount of goods which can be bought for a sum of money ● The spending power of the pound has fallen over the last ten years … Dictionary of banking and finance
power — ▪ I. power pow‧er 1 [ˈpaʊə ǁ paʊr] noun 1. [uncountable] the ability or right to control people, organizations, events etc: • I m against giving too much power to one man. power over • Congress s power over federal spending • He plans to resign … Financial and business terms
power — The right, ability, authority, or faculty of doing something. Authority to do any act which the grantor might himself lawfully perform. Porter v. Household Finance Corp. of Columbus, D.C.Ohio, 385 F.Supp. 336, 341. A power is an ability on the… … Black's law dictionary
Power analytics — is a electrical power engineering software technology that ensures the reliable and energy efficient operation of exceptionally complex electrical power infrastructure, typically found in “mission critical” facilities. Such facilities… … Wikipedia
spending — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ total ▪ There has been an increase in total government spending. ▪ high, low ▪ additional, increased ▪ … Collocations dictionary
Power (philosophy) — Powerful redirects here. For other uses, see Power (disambiguation). Power is a measurement of an entity s ability to control its environment, including the behavior of other entities. The term authority is often used for power perceived as… … Wikipedia
Power ring (DC Comics) — This article is about the Green Lantern Corps weapon. For the supervillains, see Power Ring (DC Comics). Power ring The Green Lantern Corps rings. Publication information … Wikipedia
Power of the purse — The power of the purse is the ability of one group to manipulate and control the actions of another group by withholding funding, or putting stipulations on the use of funds. The power of the purse can be used positively (e.g. awarding extra… … Wikipedia