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101 κάραβος
II a prickly crustacean, crayfish, Epich.57, Ar.Fr.318.7, Gal.12.313, etc.: disted. from καρκίνος, Arist.PA 684a1, cf.HA 525b32, 590b20; μαλακόστρακος ib. 490b11, cf. Specus. ap. Ath.3.105b; an Eastern species, Nearch. ap. Arr. Ind.29.14.III a light ship, EM490.31.VI Maced., gate, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάραβος
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102 καρκίνιον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καρκίνιον
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103 καρκίνος
A crab, Epich.53, Hellanic.103 J., S.Ichn.298, Ar. Eq. 608, Pl.Euthd. 297c, Batr.299;κ. ποδήνεμοι Crates Com.29.3
: various species distinguished, Arist.HA 525a34, cf. 601a17, al.: prov., ; εἴς μ' ὁρεῦσα καρκίνου μέζον 'with saucer-eyes', Herod.4.44.II Cancer, as a sign in the zodiac, Eudox. ap. Hipparch.1.2.18, Euc. Phaen.p.10 M., Arat.147, etc.IV from like ness of shape to crab's claws,1 pair of pincers, Aen.Tact.20.3, 32.5, IG11(2).165.11 (Delos, iii B.C.), AP6.92 (Phil.), Ath.10.456d;κ. σιδηροῦς POxy.521.14
(ii A.D.); used as an instrument of torture, D.S.20.71: in Surgery, forceps,κ. ἰατρικός IG22.47.16
: metaph., λήψεται τὸν τράχηλον ἐντόνως ὁ κ. E.Cyc. 609.2 = ζυγώματα, bones of the temples, Poll.2.85.5 pair of compasses, Ph.Bel.55.25, Ph.2.192, Gal.Opt.Doctr.3, S.E.M. 10.54: heterocl. pl.,καρκίνα σπειροῦχα AP6.295.5
(Phan.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καρκίνος
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104 κατάγνυμι
κατ-άγνῡμι, inf. - ύναι [pron. full] [ῠ] Th.4.11, Pl.Phdr. 265e; [full] καταγνύω Eub. 107.14, X.Oec.6.5; late [tense] pres. [full] κατάσσω, [full] κατεάσσω (qq. v.): [tense] fut.Aκατάξω Eup.323
: [tense] aor.κατέαξα Hom.
, etc. (v. infr.); [dialect] Ion.κατῆξα Hp.Epid.5.26
; [ per.] 3sg. subj. (Teos, v B.C.); part. κατάξας (Dobree for κατεάξας) Lys.3.42, Plu.2.526b (v.l. κατεάξας, κατάγξας); [dialect] Ep. opt. καυάξαις = καϝϝάξαις for κατ-ϝάξαις, Hes.Op. 666, 693:—[voice] Pass.,κατάγνῠμαι Hp.Fract.45
, Art.67, Ar. Pax 703: [tense] impf.κατεάγνυτο Epicur.Nat.113G.
: [tense] aor. 2 κατεάγην [prob. [pron. full] ᾰ] Ar. V. 1428, subj. κατ-ᾱγῶ ([var] contr. fr. κατᾰ-ϝᾰγ-) Id.Fr. 604, prob. in Id.Ach. 928, opt. κατᾱγείην ib. 944; part. καταγείς [prob. [pron. full] ᾱ] IG2.1673.33, 39, al., laterκατᾰγέντος APl.4.187
: [tense] fut. Cat.Cod. Astr.8(4).129
: [tense] pf. κατέᾱγα, [dialect] Ion.κατέηγα Hp.Art.67
(in pass. sense); part. κατεαγώς, writtenκατειαγώς IG22.1673.55
, [var] contr. κατηγώς Phoenix5.1: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.κατέαγμαι Luc.Tim.10
, Paus.8.46.5, Artem. 5.32: [tense] aor. 1 ; inf.καταχθῆναι Arist.PA 640a22
; part.καταχθείς Anon.Lond.26.52
, D.Chr.11.82.--The forms κατέαξα, κατεάγην led the copyists to insert the ε in unaugmented forms, asκατεάξας Lys.
l.c.,κατεαγῇ Hp.Art.50
,κατεαγῆναι Pl.Grg. 469d
, and such forms were in use in later Gr., asκατεάξει Ev.Matt.12.20
,κατεαγῶσιν Ev.Jo.19.31
, (ii A.D.):— break in pieces, shatter,κατά θ' ἅρματα ἄξω Il.8.403
; ; τὸ (sc. ἔγχος)γὰρ κατεάξαμεν Il.13.257
;νέα μέν μοι κατέαξε Ποσειδάων Od.9.283
, cf. Hes.Op. 666;εἴ τινες μαχεσάμενοι ἔτυχον ἀλλήλων κατάξαντες τὰς κεφαλάς Lys.3.42
; cod. R (v.l. τῆς κεφαλῆς, cf. ,κατῆξε τῶν πλευρέων Hp.Epid. 5.26
, v. sub fin.);κατάξω τὴν κεφαλήν, ἄνθρωπέ, σου Men.Sam. 173
;γυνὴ κατέαξ' ἐχῖνον Ar.V. 1436
;Ναξίαν ἀμυγδάλην κατᾶξαι Phryn.
Com.68;τὰς ἀμυγδαλᾶς.. κάταξον τῇ κεφαλῇ σαυτοῦ λίθῳ Ar.Fr. 590
: metaph., break up into species,μὴ κ. μηδὲ κερματίζειν τὴν ἀρετήν Pl.Men. 79a
.2 weaken, enervate,πατρίδα θ', ἢν αὔξειν Χρεὼν καὶ μὴ κατᾶξαι E.Supp. 508
;τὰς ψυχὰς καταγνύουσι X.Oec.6.5
: abs. in [tense] pf. part. κατεαγώς effeminate, D.H.Comp.18, Ath.12.524f; αὐλητὴς τῶν κ. Plu.Dem.4;κ. μουσική S.E.M.6.14
.II [voice] Pass. with [tense] pf. [voice] Act., to be broken,δόρατα κατεηγότα Hdt.7.224
;ὀστέα Hp. Fract.8
;κληΐς Id.Art.14
;περὶ δ' ἐμῷ κάρᾳ κατάγνυται τὸ τεῦχος S. Fr.565.3
;κατέαγεν ἡ Χύτρα Ar.Th. 403
; esp. καταγῆναι τὴν κεφαλήν have one's head broken, And.1.61, Lys.3.14;τὴν κεφαλὴν κατεαγέναι D.54.35
: Com.,στάμνου κεφαλὴν κατεαγότος Ar.Pl. 545
;τὸ κρανίον E.Cyc. 684
;τὸ σκάφιον Ar.Fr. 604
; κατεαγέναι or κατάγνυσθαι τὰ ὦτα, of pugilists, Pl.Grg. 515e, Prt. 342b;τὴν κλεῖν κατεαγώς D.18.67
: also c. gen. partit. (οὐ πᾶσαν τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀλλὰ μέρος τι αὐτῆς Hdn.Philet. p.448
P.), ; κατεάγη τῆς κ. Id.V. 1428; τῆς κ. καταγῆναι (-εαγῆναι, -εαγέναι codd.) ;κατέαγα τοῦ κρανίου Luc.Tim.48
: metaph., to be shattered, of an argument, Epicur. l. c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατάγνυμι
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105 κάτω
I with Verbs implying Motion, downwards,ἐπισκύνιον κ. ἕλκεται Il.17.136
;κ. ὁρόων Od.23.91
;κατὰ τείχεος κ. ῥίπτειν Hdt.8.53
;κατώρυξέν με κατὰ τῆς γῆς κ. Ar.Pl. 238
;χώρει κ. A.Pr.74
;κ. δάκρυ' εἰβομένη S.Ant. 527
(anap.), cf. E.Fr. 384; esp. of the nether world, A.Pers. 839, S.Ant. 197, etc.; κ. βλέπειν, φέρεσθαι, Pl.R. 500b, 584e; κ. διεχώρει αὐτοῖς they suffered from diarrhoea, X.An.4.8.20, cf. Hp.Epid.5.20; φάρμακον πῖσαι κ. give a purgative, Id.Aff.32, cf. 15; κ. βοηθεῖν go down to help, D.32.5; for ἄνω καὶ κάτω, ἄνω κάτω, etc., v. ἄνω (B) A. 11.2.II with Verbs implying Rest (so more freq. in Prose), beneath, below, opp. ἄνω, Hes.Th. 301, etc.:ὁ τόπος ὁ κ. καλούμενος Pl.Phd. 112c
.b in the world below, S.Aj. 660, OC 1563 (lyr.), etc.; οἱ κ. the dead, Id.Aj. 865, Ant.75, etc.;οἱ κ. θεοί Id.El. 292
, cf. E.Alc. 851.c geographically below, southward, Hdt., v. ἄνω (B) A. 11.1e; also κ. οἰκεῖν to dwell on the coast, Th.1.7; οἱ κ., opp. οἱ τὴν μεσόγειαν κατῳκημένοι, ib. 120; ἡ. κ. Γαλατία lower Galatia, Plu Aem.9, etc.;βασιλεὺς τῶν τε ἄνω καὶ τῶν κ. χωρῶν OGI90.3
(Rosetta, ii B.C.).d in the race-course, τὰ κ. the starting-place, opp. τὰ ἄνω (the goal), Pl.R. 613b.e τὰ κ. τῶν μελῶν the lower limbs of the body, Id.Lg. 794d; ἡ κ. κοιλία, opp. ἡ ἄνω, Arist.Mete. 360b24.PA 676a5; περὶ τὰ κ. χωρεῖν miscarry, fail, Luc. Ind.1.f of Time, afterwards, later, Ael.VH5.13;οἱ κ. χρόνοι Plu. Cor.25
; οἱ κ., opp. οἱ πάλαι, Luc.Hipp.1; τοῦ χρόνου κ. later in time, Ael.VH3.17, NA2.18; Δαρεῖος ὁ κ. ib.6.48; cf. ἄνω (B) A.11.1i.g in Logic, τὰ κ. the lower members in a descending series of genera and species, Arist.AP0.97a31, Metaph. 992a18.IV [comp] Comp. κατωτέρω lower, downwards, Ar.Ra.70, Alex.173.2: c. gen., lower than, below, Hdt.8.132.2 [comp] Sup. κατωτάτω at the lowest part,τὰ κ. Id.2.125
(but in signf. 11.g, Phld.Sign.29). -
106 κεγχρίνης
III in Poll.1.248, κεγχριδίας and κεγχρίας are f.ll. for καχρυδίας.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κεγχρίνης
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107 κέφαλος
κέφᾰλος, ὁ, a species ofGreek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κέφαλος
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108 κηρύλος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κηρύλος
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109 κίρκος
κίρκος, ὁ, a kind ofA hawk or falcon, ἴρηξ κίρκος (where ἴρηξ is the generic term, κίρκος the specific), Od.13.87, cf. Il.22.139, A.Pr. 857, Arist.HA 620a18, Opp.C.1.64;κίρκου λεπάργου A.Fr.304.5
. (The species cannot be identified.)III circle, mostly in form κρίκος (q.v.): hence, ring, IG11 (2).161B49 (Delos, iii B.C.): poet. for Prose κρίκος acc. to Poll.1.94:—neut. pl. [full] κίρκαἢ καταδέσματα PMag.Lond.121.299
.IV later, = Lat. circus, Plb.30.22.2, Arr.Epict.3.16.14, Plu.Aem.32.V unknown stone, Plin.HN37.153.VI = κωπηλάτης, Hsch., Phot.VII = ἡ τοῦ αἰγείρου βλάστησις, Hsch. -
110 κιρροκοιλάδια
κιρροκοιλάδια, τά, species ofGreek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κιρροκοιλάδια
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111 κίσθος
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112 κόγχη
κόγχ-η, ἡ,A mussel or (perh.) cockle, Emp.76.1, Sophr.25, X.An.5.3.8, Arar. 8.2, Posidipp.14.2; including several species, Arist.HA 528a22, 547b13, 622b2; ; κόγχην διελεῖν to open a mussel, prov. of an easy task, Telecl. 19; κόγχης ἄξιον, i.e. worthless, Hsch., Suid.II anything like a mussel-shell, esp. shell-like cavity in the body, as,IV niche for a statue, CIG 4556 ([place name] Palestine); apse, Epigr.Gr.446.3 ([place name] Medjed).V fourth part of a sphere, Hero *Stereom.1.40. (Cf. Skt. śa[ndot ]khás 'conch-shell'.) -
113 κολοιός
κολοιός, ὁ,A jackdaw, Corvus monedula, Il.16.583, 17.755, Ar.V. 129, Av.50, al., Thphr.Char.21.6, Sign.39, Arat.963, al., Ael.NA4.30, Dionys.Av.3.18;κραγέται κολοιοί Pi.N.3.82
:—Arist.HA 617b16 distinguishes three species, κορακίας, λύκος, βωμολόχος (qq.v.): he also mentions a web-footed κολοιός, found in Lydia and Phrygia, which is prob. the little cormorant, Phalacrocorax pygmaeus; cf. Ath.9.395e (citing Ar.Ach. 875):—Proverbs: κολοιὸς ποτὶ κολοιόν 'birds of a feather flock together', Arist.EN 1155a34, etc.; κολοιὸς ἀλλοτρίοις πτεροῖς ἀγάλλεται 'borrowed plumes', Luc.Apol.4; κύκνον ἡγοῦ τὸν κ. 'your geese are swans', Lib.Ep.42.3; of impudent noisy talkers,πολλοὶ.. σφε κατακρώζουσι κολοιοί Ar.Eq. 1020
; of Agathocles, Timae.145. (Cf.κολῳός, κολῳάω.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κολοιός
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114 κοτυληδών
A any cup-shaped hollow or cavity:1 in pl., suckers on the arms ([etym.] πλεκτάναι) of the poulp or octopus, Od.5.433, in [dialect] Ep. dat. πρὸς κοτυληδονόφιν, cf. Arist.HA 524a2, PA 685b3, Thphr.HP9.13.6, Ath.11.479b; also on the feet of the κάραβος, Arist.HA 527a25: sg., Luc.Musc.Enc. 3.2 in pl., cotyledons, foetal and uterine vascular connexious (in animals), Hp.Aph.5.45, Arist.GA 745b33, al.: wrongly expld. asκοιλότητες.. ἐν αἷς τὴν ἀνατροφὴν τοῦ ἐμβρύου γίνεσθαι Diocl.Fr.27
, cf. Gal.2.905.3 = κοτύλη 2, socket of the hip-joint, Ar.V. 1495, Arist. HA 493a24, Milet.6.22 (iii B. C.).5 plant, prob. navelwort, Cotyledon Umbilicus, Hp.Steril. 230, Nic.Th. 681, Dsc.4.91, Gal.12.41; another species, C. sterilis, Dsc.4.92.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κοτυληδών
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115 κριθή
κρῑθ-ή, ἡ, mostly in pl.,A barleycorns, barley (cf. κρῖ), the meal being ἄλφιτα:πυρῶν ἢ κριθῶν Il.11.69
, cf. Od.9.110, 19.112, Ar.Eq. 1101;κριθᾶν μέδιμμνον IG42(1).40.7
(Epid.);τὰς οὐλοχύτας φέρε δεῦρο—τοῦτο δ' ἐστὶ τί;—κριθαί Strato Com.1.35
; οἶνος ἐκ κριθέων πεποιημένος a kind of beer, Hdt.2.77;ἐκ κριθῶν μέθυ A.Supp. 953
, cf.Arist.Fr. 106; κριθαὶ πεφρυγμέναι, = κάχρυς, Th.6.22, cf. Moer.p.213 P.: pl., also of species of barley, Thphr. HP8.1.1: sg., PGrenf.2.29.9 (ii B. C.); κ. Ἰνδική millet, Sorghum halepense, Thphr.HP8.4.2.II pustule on the eyelid, stye, Hp. Epid.2.2.5, Gal.12.742. -
116 κωλυσίδειπνος
A interrupting the banquet, applied to a species of κοχλίας, Apollod. ap. Ath.2.63d, cf. Plu.2.726a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κωλυσίδειπνος
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117 κῆρυξ
κῆρυξ, ῡκος, ὁ, [dialect] Aeol. [full] κᾶρυξ [pron. full] [ᾱ] Sapph.Supp. 20a.2, Pi.N.8.1:—but [full] κήρῡκος, ου, ὁ, EM775.26: ([etym.] κηρύσσω):—A herald, pursuivant: generally, public messenger, envoy,κ. λιγύφθογγοι Il.2.50
, al.;κηρύκων, οἳ δημιοεργοὶ ἔασιν Od.19.135
;κ. Διῒφίλοι Il.8.517
;κ., Διὸς ἄγγελοι ἠδὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν 1.334
; θεῶν κ., of Hermes, Hes.Op.80, cf.Th. 939, A.Ag. 515, Ch. 124: distd. from πρέσβεις, as being messengers between nations at war, Sch.Th.1.29, cf. A.Supp. 727, Pl.Lg. 941a, D.12.4: used interchangeably with ἀπόστολος, Hdt.1.21: as pr.n.of a family at Athens, Th.8.53, And.1.116, Paus.1.38.3, Poll.8.103; functioning as μάγειροι at festivals, Clidem.3, 17;Κηρυκίδαι Phot.
b as fem., Pi.N.8.1, Nonn.D.4.11.2 crier, who made proclamation and kept order in assemblies, etc., Ar.Ach.42 sq.;ὁ κ. ἀνεῖπεν And.1.36
, etc.; ὁ τῶν μυστῶν κ., at Eleusis, X.HG2.4.20, cf. SIG845 (Eleusis, iii A.D.), Philostr.VS2.33.4.3 auctioneer,ὑπὸ κήρυκος πωλεῖν Thphr.Fr.97
;ἀπέδοτο πάντα τὰ ἔργα ὑπὸ κήρυκα IPE12.32B35
(Olbia, iii B.C.), cf. PHib.1.29.21 (iii B.C.);ἀποδίδοσθαι ὑπὸ κήρυκι Ammon. Diff.p.81
V. (v.l. ὑπὸ κήρυκα Ptol.Asc.p.399 H.).4 generally, messenger, herald, , cf. E.El. 347; of the cock, Ar.Ec.30; of writing, Id.Th. 780 (anap.);κ. καὶ τάφος εἰμὶ βροτοῦ IG14.1618
; of Homer, ἡρώων κάρυκ' ἀρετᾶς ib.1188: metaph.,κ. καὶ ἀπόστολος 1 Ep.Ti.2.7
, al.II trumpet-shell, e.g. Triton nodiferum, and smaller species, Arist.HA 528a10, al., Hp.Vict.2.48, Diocl.Fr.133, Macho ap.Ath.8.349c, Gal.4.670, Alciphr.1.7, Alex. Trall.3.7. [[pron. full] ῡ exc. acc. pl.κήρῠκας Antim.19
(s.v.l.), cf. κηρῠκιον AP 11.124 (Nicarch.): but accented κῆρυξ, Hdn.Gr.1.44, etc.] (Cf. Skt. kārús 'poet', kīrtis 'fame'.) -
118 λαγωφόνος
λᾰγω-φόνος, ὁ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λαγωφόνος
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119 λωτός
λωτός, ὁ (λῶτα· ἄνθη, Hsch. is perh. for ἄωτα), name applied to various plants and trees (Thphr.HP7.15.3, Plin.HN14.101, cf. Hsch.) providing fodder or fruit:I fodder plants,1 clover, trefoil, Trifolium fragiferum, Od.4.603, Thphr.HP7.8.3, 7.13.5, Dsc. 4.111.2 fellbloom, Lotus corniculatus, Il.14.348, Plin.HN22.55.3 = τῆλις, fenugreek, Trigonella Foenum-graecum, Dsc.2.102; λ. ἄγριος wild fenugreek, T. gladiata, Id.4.111, Gal.12.65.4 melilot, T. graeca, Thphr.HP9.7.3.b Italian melilot, Melilotus messanensis, Dsc.4.110, Gal. l.c.5 = κύτισος, Medicago arborea, Ps.-Dsc.4.112.II Nile water-lily, Egyptian lotus, Nymphaea Lotus, Hdt.2.92, Thphr.HP4.8.9, PHib.1.152 (iii B.C.), Dsc.4.113, Plin.HN13.107; the blue species ( Nymphaea stellata), Thphr.HP 4.8.11; also, Nymphaea Nelumbo, Ath.3.73a.III of trees found in Libya,1 nettle-tree, Celtis australis, Thphr.HP1.5.3, 4.3.1, Dsc. 1.117, etc.; used for making flutes, Thphr.HP4.3.4: henceb in E. (lyr.) and later poets, flute,λ... Μουσᾶν θεράπων El. 716
, cf. Pae.Delph.12, AP7.182 (pl., Mel.);Λίβυς λ. E.Tr. 544
, Hel. 170, IA 1036, prob. in Limen.13.2 tree growing among the Lotophagi, Zizyphus Lotus,λωτοῖο.. μελιηδέα καρπόν Od.9.94
, cf. Hdt.2.96, 4.177, Thphr.HP4.3.1-4, Plb.12.2.2. -
120 μέθεξις
A participation, οὐσίας μετὰ χρόνου participation of being in time, Pl.Prm. 151e; χρόνου in time, ib. 141d;αἱ μ. τῶν ἀρχῶν Arist.Pol. 1278a23
.II in Platonic philosophy, participation in the ideas,ἡ μ. τοῖς ἄλλοις.. τῶν εἰδῶν Pl.Prm. 132d
, cf. Arist.Metaph. 987b10; ταὐτοῦ in the same, Pl.Sph. 256b.III in Logic, κατὰ μέθεξιν as being contained or comprehended, as genus or difference in species, Arist.Top. 132b35.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μέθεξις
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species — (n.) 1550s, a classification in logic, from L. species kind, sort, originally appearance, sight, a seeing, related to specere to look at, to see, behold, from PIE *spek (see SCOPE (Cf. scope) (1)). Biological sense is from c.1600. Endangered… … Etymology dictionary
SPECIES — (лат.) вид. Философский энциклопедический словарь. М.: Советская энциклопедия. Гл. редакция: Л. Ф. Ильичёв, П. Н. Федосеев, С. М. Ковалёв, В. Г. Панов. 1983. SPECIES … Философская энциклопедия
Specĭes — (lat.), 1) Gestalt, Anblick, äußeres Ansehen, Beschaffenheit, Begriff; 2) einzelne Art (s.d. 3) als Unterabtheilung eines Geschlechts (s. Genus 3) od. einer Gattung (s.d. 2); 3) (Grundrechnungen, Grundoperationen), die vier allen übrigen zum… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Species [2] — Species, Speciesthaler, der alte Reichsthaler, harte Thaler, von dem Brustbilde (species) so genannt; der österr. S. = 2 fl. C. M. = 1 Thlr. 12 Sgr., der dän. und norweg. S. = 2 Rthlr. = 1 Thlr. 15 Sgr. 5 Pf., der schwed. S. = 1 Thlr. 16 Sgr. 2… … Herders Conversations-Lexikon