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sortem+c

  • 1 sors

    sors, tis (nom. sortis, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 28; abl. sorti. C. I. L. 198, 54; 200, 16; Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 5; Liv. 4, 37, 6; 28, 45, 11; 29, 20, 4; cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 241; but sorti is dat., Verg. G. 4, 165 Forbig. ad loc.; Sil. 7, 3, 65), f. [2. sero; cf.: fors, fero], any thing used to determine chances.
    I.
    Lit., a lot:

    aut populna sors aut abiegna,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 32:

    coniciam sortes in sitellam,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 34 sq.:

    tot in hydriam sortes conicerentur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 127:

    ponere in sitellam,

    Liv. 41, 18, 8;

    and simply conicere,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 34 sq.; Cic. Lig. 7, 21:

    deicere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin.; Verg. A. 5, 490; cf.:

    cum dejecta in id sors esset,

    lots were cast for it, Liv. 21, 42:

    miscere,

    Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86:

    ducere,

    id. ib. 2, 41, 86; id. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 143:

    cum de consularibus mea prima sors exisset,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 3:

    ut cujusque sors exciderat,

    Liv. 21, 42, 3:

    sortem in sitellam latam,

    id. 41, 18, 8 Weissenb.:

    et Caere sortes extenuatas (creditum est), as an omen of ill,

    id. 21, 62, 5 and 8:

    sortes suā sponte adtenuatas,

    id. 22, 1, 11.—Of chances or tickets in a lottery, Suet. Aug. 75 fin.; Lampr. Heliog. 21 fin. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Abstr., a casting or drawing of lots, decision by lot, lot:

    quaestor quem sors dedit,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 11:

    res revocatur ad sortem,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 127:

    sorti sum victus,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 5:

    ei sorte provincia Sicilia obvenit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17; cf.:

    cui Sicilia provincia sorte evenisset,

    Liv. 29, 20;

    for which: cui ea provincia sorti evenit,

    id. 4, 37, 6:

    Q. Caecilio sorte evenit, ut in Bruttiis adversum Hannibalem bellum gereret,

    id. 28, 45, 11:

    sorte ductus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 51; Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 201:

    sorte ducti e primoribus civitatis unus et viginti,

    Tac. A. 1, 54; 13, 29: sorte in provinciam proficisci, S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 8:

    sorte agros legionibus assignare, Brut. ib., 11, 20, 3 et saep.: de se ter sortibus consultum dicebat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53 fin.:

    jubet extra sortem Theomnastum renuntiari,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 127:

    extra sortem agrum Campanum dividere,

    Suet. Caes. 20. —
    B.
    A lot, share, the duty assigned by lot, esp. of the prætors, who divided by lot the duties of their office:

    praetores, Q. Fulvius Flaccus urbanam, M. Valerius Laevinus peregrinam sortem in juris dictione habuit,

    Liv. 23, 30, 18; 22, 35, 5; cf.:

    urbana, peregrina (sc. sors),

    id. 27, 36, 10; 28, 10, 9 al.:

    urbana et peregrina (provinciae), quae duorum ante sors fuerat,

    id. 25, 3, 2; 24, 44, 2; [p. 1733] cf. id. 35, 41, 6:

    comitia suae sortis esse,

    i.e. had by lot been assigned to him, id. 35, 6, 2;

    hence, numquam ex urbe afuit nisi sorte,

    i.e. on official duty, Cic. Planc. 27, 67.—
    C.
    In gen., an oracular response (which was often written on a little tablet or lot), a prophecy (cf. responsum):

    cum (Spartiatae) oraculum ab Jove Dodonaeo petivissent legatique illud, in quo inerant sortes, collocavissent: simia et sortis ipsas et cetera quae erant ad sortem parata, disturbavit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 34, 76:

    ut interpres egeat interprete et sors ipsa ad sortis referenda sit,

    id. ib. 2, 56, 115:

    Italiam Lyciae jussere capessere sortes,

    i.e. the oracles of the Lycian Apollo, Verg. A. 4, 346; 4, 377; so,

    Phoebeae,

    Ov. M. 3, 130:

    faticinae,

    id. ib. 15, 436:

    sacrae,

    id. ib. 1, 368;

    11, 412: edita oraculo,

    Curt. 3, 1, 16; 5, 4, 11; 6, 9, 18; Val. Max. 1, 6, 3:

    neque responsa sortium ulli alii committere ausus,

    Liv. 1, 56: conjecturam postulat, ut se edoceret, Quo sese vertant tantae sortes somniūm, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 64 Vahl.).—
    2.
    In partic., oracular sayings, verses, or sentences at the opening of a book, selected for the purpose:

    sortes Vergilii or Vergilianae,

    Lampr. Alex. Sev. 14, 5; Spart. Had. 2, 8:

    sacrae,

    Tib. 1, 3, 11:

    sanctorum,

    Isid. Orig. 8, 9, 28:

    sortes tollere,

    Tib. 1. 1.:

    ducere,

    Juv. 6, 583:

    de paginis poëtae cujusdam sortem consulere,

    Aug. Conf. 4, 3:

    de paginis evangelicis sortes legere,

    id. Ep. 119.—
    D.
    In gen., like the Engl. lot, for fate, destiny, chance, fortune, condition, share, part (esp. freq. after the Aug. per.; cf.

    fors, casus, fortuna): nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae,

    Verg. A. 10, 501:

    ferrea sors vitae,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 28:

    vires ultra sortemque senectae,

    Verg. A. 6, 114:

    iniqua,

    id. ib. 6, 332; Liv. 38, 23:

    qui fit, ut nemo, quam sibi sortem Seu ratio dederit seu fors objecerit, illa Contentus vivat,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 1:

    sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,

    id. C. 2, 10, 14:

    sors mea fuit irrequieta,

    Ov. M. 2, 386:

    sors querenda, Non celanda foret,

    id. ib. 3, 551:

    aliena,

    Liv. 21, 43, 2:

    sunt quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti,

    to whose lot, Verg. G. 4, 165; Sil. 7, 368:

    homines ultimae sortis,

    Suet. Aug. 19; cf.: non tuae sortis juvenem, of your rank or condition, Hor. C. 4, 11, 22:

    sors tua mortalis,

    Ov. M. 2, 56:

    nec cedit nisi sorte mihi,

    id. ib. 5, 529:

    dilectos inter sors prima sodales,

    id. Tr. 4, 5, 1:

    huic sortem concede priorem,

    id. A. A. 1, 581:

    quattuor ille quidem juvenes totidemque crearat Femineae sortis,

    i. e. of the female sex, id. M. 6, 680; so,

    feminea,

    id. ib. 13, 651:

    altera,

    id. ib. 9, 676; cf. id. ib. 3, 329:

    Saturni sors ego prima fui,

    i. e. the first child, id. F. 6, 30:

    suae sortis oblitus,

    Curt. 3, 2, 11:

    ultima,

    id. 9, 2, 6:

    nec pars nec sors in sermone isto,

    Vulg. Act. 8, 21.—With gen.:

    cujus mali sors incidit Remis,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 12, 3:

    incommodi,

    id. ib. 8, 1 fin.:

    nobis quoniam prima animi ingenique negata sors est, secundam ac mediam teneamus,

    Liv. 22, 29, 9:

    puer post avi mortem in nullam sortem bonorum natus (opp. omnium heredi bonorum),

    to no share of the property, id. 1, 34, 3:

    praedae mala sors,

    Ov. M. 13, 485:

    utrius vitae sortem legant,

    Just. 1, 6, 6:

    servitutis,

    id. 6, 5, 1.—
    2.
    In partic., in mercant. lang. (prop. fortune, money; hence), capital bearing interest, principal:

    et sors et fenus,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 122; 5, 2, 38; 3, 1, 34; 3, 1, 64; 3, 1, 70; 3, 1, 84; Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 35; Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3; Liv. 6, 14; 6, 15; Plin. praef. § 23; Mart. 5, 42, 3; Dig. 33, 2, 24; Inscr. Orell. 4405; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 65, and id. ib. 5, § 183 Müll.—
    E.
    A rank, class, order (late Lat.):

    ex turbā imae sortis,

    Amm. 14, 6, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sors

  • 2 sors

        sors (old nom. sortis, T.), tis, abl. sorte or sortī, f    [1 SER-], a lot: tot in hydriam sortes conicerentur: neque eorum sortes deiciuntur, Cs.: cum deiecta in id sors esset, lots were cast for it, L.: cum de consularibus mea prima sors exisset: et cuiusque sors exciderat, L.: sortes suā sponte adtenuatas, L.— A casting of lots, drawing, decision by lot, lot: quaestor quem sors dedit: cui Sicilia provincia sorti evenisset, L.: Q. Caecilio sorti evenit, ut gereret, etc., L.: de se ter sortibus consultum dicebat, Cs.: iubet extra sortem Theomnastum renuntiari.— An oracular response, prophecy: ut sors ipsa ad sortīs referenda sit: Lyciae sortes, the oracles of the Lycian Apollo, V.: Faticinae, O.: edita oraculo, Cu.: responsa sortium, L.—In business, a capital, principal: de sorte nunc venio in dubium miser? T.: sorte caret: mergentibus semper sortem usuris, L.—Fig., a lot, share, duty assigned by lot: urbana peregrina (in the division of official duties), L.: comitia suae sortis esse, i. e. had been allotted to him, L.: numquam ex urbe afuit nisi sorte, i. e. on official duty.—A lot, fate, destiny, chance, fortune, condition, share, part: futura, V.: Ferrea vitae, O.: iniqua, V.: iniquissima, L.: illā (sorte) Contentus, H.: inrequieta, O.: Sunt quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti, to whose lot, V.: Saturni sors ego prima fui, i. e. the first child, O.: suae sortis oblitus, Cu.: puer in nullam sortem bonorum natus, to no share of the property, L.: praedae mala sors, O.— A sort, kind, sex, class: Non tuae sortis iuvenem, rank, H.: altera, sex, O.: nova pugnae, V.
    * * *
    lot, fate; oracular response

    Latin-English dictionary > sors

  • 3 fors

        fors fortis (only nom. and abl. except in the name Fors Fortuna), f    [1 FER-], chance, hap, luck, hazard, accident: Quod fors feret, feremus, T.: sed haec, ut fors tulerit: quam sibi sortem fors obiecerit, H.: uti quosque fors conglobaverat, S.: forte quādam Tiberis effusus, L.: Fors fuat pol! may it be so, T.—Person., the goddess of chance: Fors omnia versat, V.: dea Fors, O.—Esp., Fors Fortuna, Good Fortune, with a temple on the Tiber, outside of the city: aedis Fortis Fortunae, L.: Fortunae Fortis honores, O.: casu aut forte fortunā.—Ellipt.: for fors sit, it might happen, perchance, perhaps, peradventure: tu fors, quid me fiat, parvi pendis, T.: Et fors aequatis cepissent praemia rostris, Ni, etc., V.: nunc ille Fors et vota facit, V.; see also forte.
    * * *
    chance; luck, fortune; accident

    Latin-English dictionary > fors

  • 4 mergō

        mergō mersī, mersus, ere    [MERG-], to dip, dip in, immerse, plunge, sink, bury: se in mari: putealibus undis, O.: mersa navis, Cu.: te sub aequore, V.: Ter matutino Tiberi mergetur, bathe, Iu. — To engulf, swallow up, overwhelm: te mersurae aquae, O.: mersā rate, Iu.— To plunge, thrust, drive, bury: mersisque in corpore rostris, O.— To cover, bury, hide: suos in cortice voltūs, O.—Fig., to plunge, sink, overwhelm, cover, bury, immerse, ruin: quae forma viros fortunave mersit, V.: quem funere mersit acerbo, brought to a painful death, V.: se in voluptates, L.: Quosdam mergit longa honorum Pagina, drags down, Iu.: mersus secundis rebus, overwhelmed with prosperity, L.: vino somnoque mersi, buried in drunken sleep, L.: rebus mersis in ventrem, swallowed up, Iu.: mergentibus sortem usuris, sinking his capital, L.: mersis fer opem rebus, to utter distress, O.
    * * *
    mergere, mersi, mersus V
    dip, plunge, immerse; sink, drown, bury; overwhelm

    Latin-English dictionary > mergō

  • 5 miseror

        miseror ātus, ārī, dep.    [miser], to lament, deplore, commiserate: Galliae fortunam, Cs.: communem condicionem: sortem animi iniquam, V.: eos miserando casum suum confirmat, S.— To feel compassion, pity, compassionate: ab humo miserans attollit amicum, V.: nil miserans, pitiless, H.: hostibus ipsis pallorem miserantibus, Iu.: iuvenem animi miserata, in her heart, V.
    * * *
    miserari, miseratus sum V DEP
    pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion; (vocal sorrow/compassion)

    Latin-English dictionary > miseror

  • 6 secundus

        secundus (as num ordin. often written II), adj. with comp. and sup.    [sequor].—In time or order, following, next, second: secundo lumine, the next morning: anno secundo, the next year: ante diem II Kalend. Februarias: Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae: me secundum heredem instituere, alternate heir (on the failure of the first-named): mensa, dessert: mensis accepta secundis Rhodia (vitis), V.: hoc secundā victoriā accidit, i. e. with victory already in view, N.—In rank, following, next, second: ex primo ordine in secundum ordinem civitatis venisse: Nec viget quicquam simile (Iovi) aut secundum, H.: maxime vellem... secundo autem loco, etc.: ad regium principatum: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis, L.: heros ab Achille secundus, H.: Haec erit a mensis fine secunda dies, the last day but one, O.— Secondary, subordinate, inferior: panis, H.: argentum venae secundae, Iu.: persona, N.: in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum partium: nulli Campanorum, L.: regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda, Cu.: haud ulli veterum virtute secundus, inferior, V.— Plur f. as subst. (sc. partes), the second part, inferior part: Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum: ferre secundas, H.—Of currents or winds, favorable, fair, downward: secundo flumine iter facere, i. e. down stream, Cs.: secundo defluit amni, V.: rate in secundam aquam labente, with the current, L.: navīs mari secundo misit, with the tide, L.: secundis ventis cursum tenens: Contrahes vento nimium secundo vela, too fresh, H.: secundissimus ventus: curru volans dat lora secundo, swiftly gliding, V.— Favorable, propitious, fortunate: secundo populo aliquid facere, with the consent of the people: admurmurationes cuncti senatūs: rumor, H.: praesentibus ac secundis diis, L.: adi pede sacra secundo, V.: avis, Enn. ap C.: conveniens ad res vel secundas vel adversas: ingenium res solent celare secundae, H.: mens rebus sublata secundis, V.: Galliae motūs, successful, Cs.: irae verba, i. e. provoking, L.: secundiore equitum proelio nostris, Cs.: secundissima proelia, Cs.: leges secundissimae plebei, L.— Plur n. as subst, favorable circumstances, good fortune: Sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem, H.: in tuis secundis, T.: omnium seeundorum causae, L.
    * * *
    secunda -um, secundior -or -us, secundissimus -a -um ADJ
    next, following; second; favorable

    Latin-English dictionary > secundus

  • 7 versō or vorsō

        versō or vorsō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [verto], to turn often, keep turning, handle, whirl about, turn over: Sisyphus versat Saxum, C. poët.: turdos in igni, H.: Ova non acrifavillā, O.: vinclorum volumina, V.: pollice fusum, O.: sortem urnā, shake, H.: ligonibus glaebas, break up, H.: desectum gramen, i. e. make hay, O.: currum in gramine, i. e. wheel about, V.: oves, pasture, V.: exemplaria Graeca, i. e. peruse, H.: versabat se in utramque partem, i. e. kept displaying hesitation: qui (orbes) versantur retro.—Prov.: satis diu iam hoc saxum vorso (alluding to Sisyphus), i. e. I have wasted time enough with this man, T.—In pass, to move about, dwell, live, remain, stay, abide, be: non ad solarium, non in campo versatus est: inter aciem, Cs.: intra vallum, Cs.: apud praefectos regis, N.—Fig., to turn, twist, bend, manage, direct: versare suam naturam et regere ad tempus: multis modis eadem: verba, i. e. to pervert: fors omnia versat, changes, V.: huc et illuc vos: se ad omnīs cogitationes, Cu.—To upturn, discompose, disturb, vex, agitate: haerere homo, versari, to be disturbed: odiis domos, subvert, V.: domum, O.: sic fortuna utrumque versavit, ut, etc., i. e. treated each in turn, Cs.: in omnes partes muliebrem animum, L.—To turn over, think over, reflect upon, revolve, consider, meditate: in animis secum unamquamque rem, L.: nefas in pectore, V.: versate diu, quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant umeri, H.— Pass, to be, be circumstanced, be situated: nescis, quantis in malis vorser miser, T.: ergo illi nunc in pace versantur: in simili culpā, Cs.: mihi ante oculos dies noctīsque versaris: Mithridaticum bellum, in multā varietate versatum, waged with many vicissitudes: partes, in quibus irae libidinesque versentur.—To occupy oneself, be engaged, be busied, be employed: homo saepe in Caede versatus: qui in re p. versamur: multum in imperiis, N.: is missum ad dilectūs agendos Agricolam integreque ac strenue versatum praeposuit, etc., i. e. having fulfilled his mission honorably, etc., Ta.—To be concerned, belong, depend, turn: haec omnia in eodem quo illa Zenonis errore versantur: dicendi omnis ratio in hominum more et sermone versatur.

    Latin-English dictionary > versō or vorsō

  • 8 volvō

        volvō volvī, volūtus, ere    [3 VOL-], to cause to revolve, roll, turn about, turn round: saxa glareosa volvens (flumen), L.: Medumque flumen minores volvere vertices, H.: volvendi sunt libri, to be unrolled (in reading): per amnis sinūs errorem volvens, i. e. following up the windings, L.: Seminecīs volvit multos, rolls in the dust, V.—To roll up, roll together, form by rolling: qui terga dederant, volventes orbem, etc., forming a circle, L.: (equus) volvit sub naribus ignem, V.— Pass, to turn round, move in curves, revolve, roll down: Ille (anguis) inter vestīs et levia pectora lapsus Volvitur, V.: illi qui volvuntur stellarum cursūs sempiterni: lacrimae volvuntur inanes, flow, V.: volventia plaustra, V.—Fig., in time, to roll, roll along, bring on, bring around (poet.): (lunam) celerem pronos Volvere mensīs, swift in bringing by her revolutions, H.: sic volvere Parcas, i. e. determine, V.: sic deum rex volvit vices, i. e. determines the changes of events, V.: volventibus annis, with revolving years, V.: volvens annus, O.—In the mind, to ponder, meditate, dwell upon, think over, reflect on, consider: multa cum animo suo, S.: bellum in animo, L.: bellum adversus nos, Ta.: incerta consilia, Cu.: Fauni sub pectore sortem, V.: haec illis volventibus tandem vicit fortuna rei p., S.: iras in pectore, cherishes, L.—In speaking, to roll off, utter fluently: celeriter verba: complexio verborum, quae volvi uno spiritu potest: quo melius volvatur oratio, be rounded off.—To unroll, undergo, experience in succession: tot volvere casūs virum. V.: Multa virum volens durando saecula vincit (aesculus), V.
    * * *
    volvere, volvi, volutus V TRANS
    roll, causse to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve; envelop, wrap up; unroll (scroll); recite, reel off; turn over (in mind); roll along/forward; (PASS) move sinuously (snake); grovel, roll on ground

    Latin-English dictionary > volvō

  • 9 ambio

    amb-ĭo, īvi, and ii, ītum, 4, v.n. and a. (although from the root eo, it is regularly conjugated throughout; hence part. perf. ambītus; but ambitio and 2. ambĭtus follow the quantity of the simple verb, eo, ĭtum; in the imperf. ambiebat;

    also ambibat,

    Ov. M. 5, 361; cf. Prisc. p. 910 P.; Zumpt, Gram. § 215).
    I.
    Lit.: aliquid, to go round or about a thing (syn. circumeo):

    ut terram lunae cursus proxime ambiret,

    Cic. Tim. 9:

    ambibat Siculae cautus fundamina terrae,

    Ov. M. 5, 361:

    jubet urbem ambiri,

    Luc. 1, 592.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To surround, encircle, encompass (syn.:

    circumdo, cingo): insula, quam amnis Euphrates ambiebat,

    Vell. 2, 101:

    ambitae litora terrae,

    Ov. M. 1, 37:

    Thracam nec purior ambiat Hebrus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 13; Verg. A. 6, 550 (cf. Sen. Ben. 4, 5: flumina campos cingentia;

    v. ambitus, I.): funiculus ambiebat gyrum ejus,

    Vulg. 2 Par. 4, 2:

    muros praealtum mare ambiebat,

    Curt. 4, 2; so Tac. A. 1, 68; 15, 43; Suet. Aug. 95:

    (clipei) oras ambiit auro,

    Verg. A. 10, 243:

    ambiente (gemmam) circulo coloris aurei,

    Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 166:

    Judam suo ambiebat exercitu,

    Vulg. 2 Par. 13, 13.—
    B.
    T. t. to designate the manner in which candidates for office sought to procure votes (v. ambitio), to go round after, to solicit, canvass for votes (syn. peto):

    virtute ambire oportet, non fautoribus,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 18:

    quod si comitia placet in senatu habere, petamus, ambiamus,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8:

    ambiuntur, rogantur,

    id. Rep. 1, 31; id. Planc. 4:

    singulos ex senatu ambiundo nitebantur, ne etc.,

    Sall. J. 13, 8.—With acc. of the office:

    magistratum sibi,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 74.—
    C.
    In gen., to solicit one for something, for his favor, friendship, etc., to strive for, seek to gain (syn.:

    peto, sector): qui ambīssent palmam histrionibus,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 69: nisi senis amicos oras, ambis, * Ter. And. 2, 2, 36:

    reginam ambire affatu,

    Verg. A. 4, 284:

    conubiis ambire Latinum,

    id. ib. 7, 333:

    te pauper ambit sollicitā prece Ruris colonus,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 5:

    ambiebat Jason summum sacerdotium,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 7.—With ut or ne:

    ambienti, ut legibus solveretur,

    Suet. Caes. 18:

    ambirent multi, ne filias in sortem darent,

    id. Aug. 31.—With inf.:

    donec ultro ambiretur consulatum accipere,

    Tac. A. 2, 43:

    pauci, qui ob nobilitatem plurimis nuptiis ambiuntur,

    Tac. G. 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ambio

  • 10 contrarium

    contrārĭus, a, um, adj. [contra], lying or being over against, opposite.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Prop., of places (syn. adversus):

    collis adversus huic et contrarius,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 18; cf.:

    contraria tigna iis (tignis),

    id. ib. 4, 17, 5; and:

    gemma soli,

    Plin. 37, 9, 47, § 131:

    contrario amne,

    against the stream, id. 21, 12, 43, § 73:

    tellus,

    Ov. M. 1, 65; cf. id. ib. 13, 429:

    ripa,

    Dig. 41, 1, 65:

    auris,

    Plin. 24, 10, 47, § 77:

    contraria vulnera ( = adversa vulnera),

    in front, on the breast, Tac. H. 3, 84:

    in contrarias partes fluere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78; cf.:

    tignis in contrariam partem revinctis,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 17; cf.

    . si pelles utriusque (hyaenae et pantherae) contrariae suspendantur,

    Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 93:

    contrario ictu uterque transfixus,

    by a blow from the opposite direction, Liv. 2, 6, 9.— With inter se, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 49.—With atque, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—Far more freq. and class. in prose and poetry,
    B.
    Transf., of other objects.
    1.
    In gen., opposite, contrary, opposed (syn. diversus); constr. with the gen., dat., inter se, atque, or absol.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    hujus virtutis contraria est vitiositas,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34; id. Inv. 2, 54, 165; id. Fin. 4, 24, 67 Madv. N. cr.; Quint. 5, 10, 49 al.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    voluptas honestati,

    Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:

    fortuna rationi et constantiae,

    id. Div. 2, 7, 18; cf. id. Top. 11, 46 sq.:

    vitium illi virtuti,

    Quint. 11, 3, 44:

    rusticitas urbanitati,

    id. 6, 3, 17:

    pes bacchio,

    id. 9, 4, 102:

    color albo,

    Ov. M. 2, 541:

    aestus vento,

    id. ib. 8, 471 et saep. —
    (γ).
    With inter se:

    orationes inter se contrariae Aeschinis Demosthenisque,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 5, 14; so id. de Or. 2, 55, 223; Quint. prooem. § 2; 1, 10, 6; 10, 1, 22.—
    (δ).
    With atque:

    versantur retro contrario motu atque caelum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    aut bono casu aut contrario,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    monstrum ex contrariis diversisque inter se pugnantibus naturae studiis conflatum,

    id. Cael. 5, 12:

    ardor,

    Lucr. 3, 252:

    exemplum,

    Quint. 5, 11, 7:

    jus,

    id. 5, 11, 32:

    leges,

    conflicting, id. 3, 6, 43; Dig. 1, 3, 28: actiones, cross-suits, Gai Inst. 4, 174 al.:

    latitudo quā contrariae quinqueremes commearent,

    going in opposite directions, Suet. Ner. 31:

    disputandum est de omni re in contrarias partis,

    on both sides, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 158:

    ex contrariā parte dicere,

    id. Inv. 1, 18, 26:

    in contrariam partem adferre aliquid,

    id. de Or. 2, 53, 215 al. —
    2.
    Esp., subst.: contrārĭum, ii, n., the opposite, contrary, reverse.
    a.
    In gen.:

    contrarium decernebat ac paulo ante decreverat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 120:

    si ea rex vult, quae Thebanis sint utilia... sin autem contraria, etc.,

    Nep. Epam. 4, 2:

    dum vitant stulti vitia, in contraria currunt,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 24; cf.: diversaeque vocant animum in contraria curae, in opposite directions, Verg A. 12, 487:

    ut auctoris sortem in contraria mutet,

    Ov. M. 3, 329:

    in contraria versus,

    transformed, id. ib. 12, 179.—With gen.:

    contraria earum (artium)... vitia quae sunt virtutum contraria,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67:

    fidentiae contrarium est diffidentia,

    id. Inv. 2, 54, 165; cf. Quint. 5, 10, 49.—With dat.:

    quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque exspectatis aut speret aut timeat,

    Vell. 2, 75, 2: qui contraria Deo faciat, Lact. de Ira, 3, 3.—With quam:

    qui contraria faciat quam Deus,

    Lact. 3, 29, 13; Aug. Civ. Dei, 8, 24; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 267.—
    b.
    As rhet. fig., the antithesis, contrast, opposite, Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42; Auct. Her. 4, 19, 27; Jul. Ruf. Schem. Lex. § 11.—
    c.
    Adverb. phrases:

    ex contrario,

    on the conirary, on the other hand, Caes. B. G. 7, 30; Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 47; id. Inv. 2, 8, 25; Quint. 6, 1, 16:

    e contrario,

    Nep. Iphicr. 1, 4; id. Ham. 1, 2; id. Att. 9, 3; id. Eum. 1, 5 (al. contrario without e); Quint. 1, 5, 43;

    rarely ex contrariis,

    Quint. 8, 5, 9; 8, 5, 18; 10, 1, 19;

    11, 3, 39 al.—In the same sense, but more rarely, in contrarium,

    Plin. 18, 24, 54, § 197:

    per contrarium,

    Dig. 2, 4, 8, § 1; 2, 15, 8; 28, 1, 20 al.—
    II.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of weight: aes contrarium, weighed against, = antirropon, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 12 Müll.; cf. Scalig. ad Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 30.—
    2.
    Of hostile opposition, inimical, hostile, hurtful, pernicious, etc. (more rare than adversarius, and mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose):

    contrariis dis,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 70 Müll.:

    Averna avibus cunctis,

    dangerous, destructive, Lucr. 6, 741; cf.:

    usus lactis capitis doloribus,

    Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 130:

    hyssopum stomacho,

    id. 25, 11, 87, § 136:

    quam (sc. perspicuitatem) quidam etiam contrariam interim putaverunt,

    injurious, disadvantageous, Quint. 4, 2, 64 Spald.; cf.:

    philosophia imperaturo,

    Suet. Ner. 52:

    exta,

    unfavorable, id. Oth. 8:

    saepe quos ipse alueris, Tibi inveniri maxime contrarios,

    hostile, Phaedr. 4, 11, 17:

    litora litoribus contraria, fluctibus undas Imprecor,

    Verg. A. 4, 628; cf. id. ib. 7, 293.— Subst.: contrārĭus, ii, m., an opponent, antagonist; plur., Vitr. 3, praef. 2.— Adv.: con-trārĭē, in an opposite direction, in a different manner:

    sidera procedentia,

    Cic. Univ 9 med.:

    scriptum,

    id. Part. Or. 31, 108:

    relata verba,

    id. de Or. 2, 65, 263:

    dicere,

    Tac. Or. 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contrarium

  • 11 contrarius

    contrārĭus, a, um, adj. [contra], lying or being over against, opposite.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Prop., of places (syn. adversus):

    collis adversus huic et contrarius,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 18; cf.:

    contraria tigna iis (tignis),

    id. ib. 4, 17, 5; and:

    gemma soli,

    Plin. 37, 9, 47, § 131:

    contrario amne,

    against the stream, id. 21, 12, 43, § 73:

    tellus,

    Ov. M. 1, 65; cf. id. ib. 13, 429:

    ripa,

    Dig. 41, 1, 65:

    auris,

    Plin. 24, 10, 47, § 77:

    contraria vulnera ( = adversa vulnera),

    in front, on the breast, Tac. H. 3, 84:

    in contrarias partes fluere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78; cf.:

    tignis in contrariam partem revinctis,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 17; cf.

    . si pelles utriusque (hyaenae et pantherae) contrariae suspendantur,

    Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 93:

    contrario ictu uterque transfixus,

    by a blow from the opposite direction, Liv. 2, 6, 9.— With inter se, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 49.—With atque, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—Far more freq. and class. in prose and poetry,
    B.
    Transf., of other objects.
    1.
    In gen., opposite, contrary, opposed (syn. diversus); constr. with the gen., dat., inter se, atque, or absol.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    hujus virtutis contraria est vitiositas,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34; id. Inv. 2, 54, 165; id. Fin. 4, 24, 67 Madv. N. cr.; Quint. 5, 10, 49 al.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    voluptas honestati,

    Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:

    fortuna rationi et constantiae,

    id. Div. 2, 7, 18; cf. id. Top. 11, 46 sq.:

    vitium illi virtuti,

    Quint. 11, 3, 44:

    rusticitas urbanitati,

    id. 6, 3, 17:

    pes bacchio,

    id. 9, 4, 102:

    color albo,

    Ov. M. 2, 541:

    aestus vento,

    id. ib. 8, 471 et saep. —
    (γ).
    With inter se:

    orationes inter se contrariae Aeschinis Demosthenisque,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 5, 14; so id. de Or. 2, 55, 223; Quint. prooem. § 2; 1, 10, 6; 10, 1, 22.—
    (δ).
    With atque:

    versantur retro contrario motu atque caelum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    aut bono casu aut contrario,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    monstrum ex contrariis diversisque inter se pugnantibus naturae studiis conflatum,

    id. Cael. 5, 12:

    ardor,

    Lucr. 3, 252:

    exemplum,

    Quint. 5, 11, 7:

    jus,

    id. 5, 11, 32:

    leges,

    conflicting, id. 3, 6, 43; Dig. 1, 3, 28: actiones, cross-suits, Gai Inst. 4, 174 al.:

    latitudo quā contrariae quinqueremes commearent,

    going in opposite directions, Suet. Ner. 31:

    disputandum est de omni re in contrarias partis,

    on both sides, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 158:

    ex contrariā parte dicere,

    id. Inv. 1, 18, 26:

    in contrariam partem adferre aliquid,

    id. de Or. 2, 53, 215 al. —
    2.
    Esp., subst.: contrārĭum, ii, n., the opposite, contrary, reverse.
    a.
    In gen.:

    contrarium decernebat ac paulo ante decreverat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 120:

    si ea rex vult, quae Thebanis sint utilia... sin autem contraria, etc.,

    Nep. Epam. 4, 2:

    dum vitant stulti vitia, in contraria currunt,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 24; cf.: diversaeque vocant animum in contraria curae, in opposite directions, Verg A. 12, 487:

    ut auctoris sortem in contraria mutet,

    Ov. M. 3, 329:

    in contraria versus,

    transformed, id. ib. 12, 179.—With gen.:

    contraria earum (artium)... vitia quae sunt virtutum contraria,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67:

    fidentiae contrarium est diffidentia,

    id. Inv. 2, 54, 165; cf. Quint. 5, 10, 49.—With dat.:

    quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque exspectatis aut speret aut timeat,

    Vell. 2, 75, 2: qui contraria Deo faciat, Lact. de Ira, 3, 3.—With quam:

    qui contraria faciat quam Deus,

    Lact. 3, 29, 13; Aug. Civ. Dei, 8, 24; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 267.—
    b.
    As rhet. fig., the antithesis, contrast, opposite, Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42; Auct. Her. 4, 19, 27; Jul. Ruf. Schem. Lex. § 11.—
    c.
    Adverb. phrases:

    ex contrario,

    on the conirary, on the other hand, Caes. B. G. 7, 30; Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 47; id. Inv. 2, 8, 25; Quint. 6, 1, 16:

    e contrario,

    Nep. Iphicr. 1, 4; id. Ham. 1, 2; id. Att. 9, 3; id. Eum. 1, 5 (al. contrario without e); Quint. 1, 5, 43;

    rarely ex contrariis,

    Quint. 8, 5, 9; 8, 5, 18; 10, 1, 19;

    11, 3, 39 al.—In the same sense, but more rarely, in contrarium,

    Plin. 18, 24, 54, § 197:

    per contrarium,

    Dig. 2, 4, 8, § 1; 2, 15, 8; 28, 1, 20 al.—
    II.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of weight: aes contrarium, weighed against, = antirropon, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 12 Müll.; cf. Scalig. ad Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 30.—
    2.
    Of hostile opposition, inimical, hostile, hurtful, pernicious, etc. (more rare than adversarius, and mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose):

    contrariis dis,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 70 Müll.:

    Averna avibus cunctis,

    dangerous, destructive, Lucr. 6, 741; cf.:

    usus lactis capitis doloribus,

    Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 130:

    hyssopum stomacho,

    id. 25, 11, 87, § 136:

    quam (sc. perspicuitatem) quidam etiam contrariam interim putaverunt,

    injurious, disadvantageous, Quint. 4, 2, 64 Spald.; cf.:

    philosophia imperaturo,

    Suet. Ner. 52:

    exta,

    unfavorable, id. Oth. 8:

    saepe quos ipse alueris, Tibi inveniri maxime contrarios,

    hostile, Phaedr. 4, 11, 17:

    litora litoribus contraria, fluctibus undas Imprecor,

    Verg. A. 4, 628; cf. id. ib. 7, 293.— Subst.: contrārĭus, ii, m., an opponent, antagonist; plur., Vitr. 3, praef. 2.— Adv.: con-trārĭē, in an opposite direction, in a different manner:

    sidera procedentia,

    Cic. Univ 9 med.:

    scriptum,

    id. Part. Or. 31, 108:

    relata verba,

    id. de Or. 2, 65, 263:

    dicere,

    Tac. Or. 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contrarius

  • 12 deicio

    dē-ĭcĭo or dejicio, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. [jacio], to throw or cast down; to hurl down, precipitate (very freq., and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    araneas de foribus et de pariete,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 31:

    aliquem de ponte in Tiberim,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100; cf.:

    aliquem e ponte,

    Suet. Caes. 80:

    aliquem de saxo (Tarpeio),

    Liv. 5, 47; 6, 20; Hor. S. 1, 6, 39; cf.

    aliquem saxo Tarpeio,

    Tac. A. 6, 19:

    aliquem equo,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 5; Liv. 4, 19:

    jugum servile a cervicibus,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6:

    togam ab umeris,

    Suet. Aug. 52; cf.:

    togam de umero,

    id. Caes. 9 al.; esp. reflex. with pron.:

    se de muro,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 18, 3; cf.:

    se de superiore parte aedium,

    Nep. Dion, 4 fin.:

    se per munitiones,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 5:

    se a praealtis montibus (venti),

    Liv. 28, 6:

    librum in mare,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14; cf.:

    aliquem in locum inferiorem,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 12:

    aliquem e summo in Tartara,

    Lucr. 5, 1124:

    elatam securim in caput (regis),

    Liv. 1, 40; cf. id. 7, 10:

    equum e campo in cavam hanc viam,

    force to leap down, id. 23, 47:

    bustum aut monumentum, aut columnam,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 26; so,

    statuas veterum hominum (c. c. depellere simulacra deorum),

    id. Cat. 3, 8, 19:

    monumenta regis templaque Vestae,

    Hor. Od. 1, 2, 15:

    signa aenea in Capitolio (tempestas),

    Liv. 40, 2:

    omnes Hermas,

    Nep. Alcib. 3:

    turrim,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 22; cf.

    arces,

    Hor. Od. 4, 14, 13 et saep.:

    arbores,

    to fell, Liv. 21, 37, 2; Vitr. 2, 9, 4:

    caput uno ictu,

    to cut off, Verg. A. 9, 770; id. ib. 10, 546:

    libellos,

    to tear down, Cic. Quint. 6, 27; Sen. Ben. 4, 12 (but Caes. B. G. 3, 15, antemnis disjectis is the true reading): comam, Afran. ap. Non. 514, 2; cf.:

    crinibus dejectis,

    loose, dishevelled, Tac. A. 14, 30:

    sortes,

    to cast into the urn, Caes. B. C. 1, 6, 5:

    dejectam aerea sortem accepit galea,

    Verg. A. 5, 490 sq.:

    cum dejecta sors esset,

    Liv. 21, 42; cf.:

    pernam, glandium,

    to throw into the pot, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 36:

    alvum,

    to purge, Cato R. R. 158; cf.:

    casei caprini, qui facillimi deiciantur,

    i. e. are most easily digested, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 3;

    opp. alvum superiorem,

    i. e. to vomit, Cato R. R. 156, 2.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Milit. t. t., to drive out, dislodge an enemy from his position: hostes muro turribusque dejecti, Caes. B. G. 7, 28; cf.:

    nostri dejecti sunt loco,

    id. ib. 7, 51:

    praesidium ex saltu,

    id. B. C. 1, 37 fin.; cf.:

    agmen Gallorum ex rupe Tarpeia,

    Liv. 7, 10:

    ex tot castellis,

    id. 44, 35:

    praesidium Claternā,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 6; cf.:

    praesidium loco summe munito,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 30: praesidium (without abl.), Caes. B. G. 7, 36, 7; id. B. C. 3, 23, 2; Liv. 4, 53 al.:

    castra hostium,

    to destroy, id. 25, 14:

    praetorium,

    id. 41, 2 et saep.—
    2.
    Jurid. t. t., to drive out, turn out of possession, eject, dispossess (cf. deduco):

    unde vi prohibitus sis... unde dejectus?

    Cic. Caecin. 13; cf. id. ib. 17, 50:

    nisi ex eo loco ubi vestigium impresserit, deici neminem posse,

    id. ib. 27, 76 fin.:

    aliquem de possessione imperii,

    Liv. 45, 22.—
    3.
    Naut. t. t., pass.: deici, to be driven out of one's course:

    naves ad inferiorem partem insulae,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 28, 2:

    classis tempestate vexata ad Balearīs insulas deicitur,

    Liv. 23, 34, 16; id. 23, 40, 6.—
    4.
    Pregn. (cf.: cado, concĭdo, decĭdo; caedo, concīdo, decīdo, etc.), to fell with a mortal wound, to bring down dead to the ground; to kill, slay:

    his dejectis et coacervatis cadaveribus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 4; 4, 12; id. B. C. 1, 46; 3, 51; cf.:

    quem telo primum, quem postremum aspera virgo Deicis?

    Verg. A. 11, 665:

    avem ab alto caelo,

    id. ib. 5, 542; cf. id. ib. 11, 580:

    Glaucoque bovem Thetidique juvencam Deicit Ancaeus,

    i. e. slaughters as a sacrifice, Val. Fl. 1, 191:

    super juvencum stabat dejectum leo,

    Phaedr. 2, 1, 1:

    (Hercules) aves sagittis dejecit,

    Lact. 1, 9, 2:

    gruem,

    Verg. A. 11, 580.—
    5.
    To lower, let down, hang down, depress, of the head, etc. (cf. II. A. infra):

    dejecto capite (opp. supino capite),

    Quint. 11, 3, 69.—Of a nod (opp. relato capite), Apul. Met. 10.—Of a wild beast:

    id (caput) dejectum semper in terram,

    Plin. 8, 21, 32, § 77:

    in pectora mentum,

    Ov. M. 12, 255:

    euntes dejecta cervice Getae,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 180.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    pueri Sisennae oculos de isto numquam deicere,

    never took their eyes off him, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 15; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 71:

    oculos a republica,

    id. Phil. 1, 1:

    dejecit vultum et demissa voce locuta est,

    cast down her eyes, Verg. A. 3, 320; cf.:

    oculos in terram,

    Quint. 1, 11, 9 al.;

    and in Gr. construction, dejectus oculos,

    with downcast eyes, Verg. A. 11, 480:

    dejectus vultum,

    Stat. Th. 3, 367:

    ecquid ergo intellegis quantum mali de humana condicione dejeceris?

    thou hast removed, averted, Cic. Tusc. 1, 8; cf.:

    quantum de doloris terrore,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 14:

    vitia a se ratione,

    id. ib. 4, 37, 80; cf.:

    cruciatum a corpore (with depellere omnia verbera),

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 62:

    hunc metum Siciliae,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 49 fin.:

    quae replenda vel deicienda sunt,

    Quint. 10, 4, 1:

    eum de sententia dejecistis,

    hast diverted from his opinion, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 8:

    fortis et constantis est, non tumultuantem de gradu deici, ut dicitur,

    id. Off. 1, 23, 80; cf. id. Att. 16, 15, 3.—
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to no. I. B. 2.), to cast one down from the prospect of a thing; to prevent from obtaining, to deprive, rob of:

    de honore deici,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 25:

    de possessione imperii,

    Liv. 45, 22, 7;

    for which, ad deiciendum honore eum,

    Liv. 39, 41;

    and, dejecti honore,

    id. 3, 35; so with simple abl.:

    aliquem aedilitate,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 23:

    aedilitate,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 8, § 23:

    praeturā,

    id. Mur. 36, 76:

    principatu,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63, 8:

    certo consulatu,

    Liv. 40, 46, 14:

    spe,

    id. 44, 28, 1:

    ea spe,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8, 4; cf.:

    opinione trium legionum (i. e. spe trium legionum colligendarum),

    id. ib. 5, 48:

    conjuge tanto,

    Verg. A. 3, 317. —Without abl.: M. Caelium mentio illa fatua... subito dejecit, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 3:

    cum inimicum eo quoque anno petentem dejecisset,

    Liv. 38, 35:

    uxorem (sc. conjugio),

    Tac. A. 11, 29 fin.:

    hoc dejecto,

    after his fall, Nep. Thras. 3, 1; cf. Tac. A. 2, 3; Luc. 8, 27:

    ex alto dejectus culmine regni,

    Sil. 17, 143.—
    C.
    To humble:

    deicimur, sed non perimus,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 4, 9:

    deiciendi hominis causa,

    Lact. 4, 27, 17.—Hence, dejectus, a, um, P. a. (very rare).
    I.
    Sunk down, low:

    equitatus noster etsi dejectis atque inferioribus locis constiterat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 3:

    dejectius,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 6 fin. —
    II.
    (Acc. to no. II. B., deprived of hope; hence) Cast down, dejected, dispirited:

    haud dejectus equum duci jubet,

    Verg. A. 10, 858; cf.: [p. 535] haud sic dejecta, Stat. Th. 3, 315:

    in epilogis plerumque dejecti et infracti sumus,

    Quint. 9. 4, 138.— Sup. does not occur.—
    * Adv. dējectē, low; only comp., dejectius, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 27 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deicio

  • 13 detestor

    dē-testor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a.
    I.
    In relig. lang.
    A.
    To curse while calling a deity to witness, i. e. to execrate, abominate (for syn. cf.:

    abominari, adversari, abhorrere, horrere, devovere, execrari): cum (te) viderunt, tamquam auspicium malum detestantur,

    Cic. Vatin. 16, 39: omnibus precibus detestatus Ambiorigem, * Caes. B. G. 6, 31 fin.; cf.:

    caput euntis hostili prece,

    Ov. M. 15, 505:

    dira exsecratio ac furiale carmen detestandae familiae stirpique compositum,

    Liv. 10, 41:

    exitum belli civilis,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 2 fin. et saep.—
    b.
    To call to witness, = testor, obtestor:

    summum Jovem, deosque,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 60. —
    B.
    To call down upon, denounce while invoking a deity:

    minas periculaque in caput eorum,

    Liv. 39, 10, 2:

    deorum iram in caput infelicis pueri,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 6.—
    C.
    To hate intensely, detest, abominate, abhor:

    causam auctoremque cladis,

    Tac. H. 2, 35 fin.:

    civilia arma adeo detestari,

    felt such abhorrence for, Suet. Oth. 10:

    sortem populi Romani,

    id. Claud. 3: viam pravam Vulg. Prov. 3, 13.—
    II.
    Transf., to avert from one's self by entreaty, to ward off, avert, remove, sc. an evil from one's self or others, = deprecari, to deprecate:

    ut a me quandam prope justam patriae querimoniam detester ac deprecer,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 11:

    memoriam consulatus tui a republica,

    id. Pis. 40, 96:

    invidiam,

    id. N. D. 1, 44, 123:

    o di immortales, avertite ac detestamini hoc omen,

    id. Phil. 4, 4, 10.—
    III.
    In judic. lang., to renounce solemnly or under oath:

    detestatum est testatione denuntiatum,

    Dig. 50, 16, 238; cf.

    ib. § 40, and detestatio, II.: Servius Sulpicius in libro de sacris detestandis, etc.,

    Gell. 7, 12, 1.
    ► In a pass.
    sense, Ap. Mag. p. 307, 24; August. Ep. ad Macr. 255.—Esp., in the part. perf., detested, abominated:

    detestata omnia ejusmodi repudianda sunt,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28:

    bella matribus detestata,

    Hor. Od. 1, 1, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > detestor

  • 14 duco

    dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imp. duc;

    but duce,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 18; id. Most. 1, 4, 11; id. Poen. 5, 4, 59; id. Rud. 2, 3, 55; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103; id. Truc. 2, 5, 26.— Perf. sync.: duxti, Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Cat. 91, 9; Prop. 1, 3, 27), v. a. [cf. Goth. tiuh-an; O. H. Germ. zieh-an, to draw; Germ. -zog, in Herzog, commander, duke], to lead, conduct, draw, bring forward, in all senses; very freq. passing over into the signif. of the compounds abducere, deducere, adducere, producere, etc., and of the synonyms agere, trahere, movere, etc. (very freq.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    quo sequar? quo ducis nunc me?

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 2: duc hos intro, id. Am. 2, 2, 224; id. Aul. 2, 6, 13:

    duc ac demonstra mihi,

    id. Cist. 2, 3, 36:

    suas secum mulierculas sunt in castra ducturi,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 10 fin.; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 5 fin. et saep.:

    (difficile iter) vix qua singuli carri ducerentur,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 1; cf.

    plaustra,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 34: aquam ducere, Cato ap. Charis. p. 192 P.; so,

    aquam per fundum ejus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 4:

    spiritum naribus,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 5: so,

    spiritum per siccas fauces,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 8; cf.:

    aërem spiritu,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 6 fin.:

    animam spiritu,

    id. ib. 2, 54, 136; and in gen.: spiritum, for to live, id. Fam. 10, 1; cf.:

    vitam et spiritum,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33:

    tura naribus,

    to inhale, Hor. C. 4, 1, 22:

    sucos nectaris,

    to drink in full draughts, to quaff, id. ib. 3, 3, 34; cf.

    pocula,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 22; and:

    Liberum,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 14.— Poet.:

    jucunda oblivia vitae (referring to the waters of Lethe),

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 62 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 714 sq.) et saep.:

    mucronem,

    to draw from the scabbard, Verg. A. 12, 378; cf.:

    ferrum vaginā,

    Ov. F. 4, 929:

    ensem vagina,

    Sil. 8, 342;

    but: ensem duxerat faber,

    had beaten out, forged, Tib. 1, 3, 48:

    sortem,

    Cic. Div. 2, 33; Verg. A. 6, 22;

    hence, also transf. of that which is drawn by lot,

    Cic. Div. 1, 18, 34; id. Rep. 1, 34; Suet. Caes. 12; Tac. A. 1, 54; 3, 28 al.:

    pondus aratri,

    to draw, Ov. M. 7, 119:

    remos,

    to row, id. ib. 1, 294; cf. id. ib. 4, 353:

    numerosa brachia,

    in dancing, id. Am. 2, 4, 29:

    lanas,

    to spin, id. ib. 4, 34; cf.

    stamina,

    id. ib. 4, 221:

    ubera,

    to milk, id. ib. 9, 358:

    frena manu,

    to guide, govern, id. ib. 15, 518: vela, to haul (= navigare), Prop. 1, 6, 2:

    manus, of swimming,

    id. 3, 20, 2:

    ilia,

    to draw the flanks together, become broken-winded, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 9:

    os,

    to draw awry, to make wry faces, Cic. Or. 25 fin.; Quint. 9, 3, 101; cf.

    vultum,

    Ov. M. 2, 774; id. P. 4, 8, 13; Mart. 1, 41 et saep.:

    non equus impiger Curru ducet Achaico Victorem,

    to draw along, Hor. C. 4, 3, 5; cf. id. Ep. 1, 1, 93.— Absol.:

    sibi quisque ducere, trahere, rapere,

    to take to one's self, appropriate, Sall. J. 41, 5.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To lead, conduct, as a way or road:

    via ducit (te), in urbem?

    Verg. E. 9, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 7, 5; Verg. A. 1, 401; Ov. F. 2, 679:

    Brundisium Minuci melius via ducat an Appi,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 20:

    via ad undas,

    Ov. M. 3, 602:

    via ad infernas sedes,

    id. ib. 4, 433; cf.:

    iter ad urbem,

    id. ib. 437; Curt. 3, 28, 19; Sen. Prov. 6, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 1; Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 111; Quint. 5, 9, 14; Liv. 5, 40, 8 al.—
    2.
    Se, in colloq. lang., to betake one's self, go:

    jam me ad regem recta ducam,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 3, 8; id. Aul. 4, 8, 8; id. Bacch. 4, 2, 11; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 7: Balbus duxit se a Gadibus, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 1.—
    3.
    A legal t. t., to take, lead away, drag, carry off a person before court, to prison, to punishment, etc.: POST. DEINDE. MANVS. INIECTIO. ESTO. IN. IVS. DVCITO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; so,

    in jus,

    Liv. 2, 27:

    illos duci in carcerem jubent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 30:

    aliquem in carcerem,

    Suet. Caes. 20:

    in vincula,

    id. ib. 79:

    ad mortem,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1; Nep. Phoc. 4, 3; and absol.:

    ducite, ubi capiat, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 65; Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 14; Suet. Calig. 27; Plin. Ep. 10, 97, 3 al.: NI. IVDICATVM. FACIT. AVT. QVIS. ENDO. EM. IVRE. VINDICIT. SECVM. DVCITO. VINCITO, etc., XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45:

    decreta ejus modi: SI PETIT DUCAS. C. Fuficium duci jussit petitorem,

    to be imprisoned, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 31; so of a debtor (addictus) who is led off as a slave, Novat. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255; Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 87; Cic. Fl. 20 fin.; Liv. 6, 14 sq.; cf. id. 2, 23 med.; cf.

    prov.: stultitiast venatum ducere invitas canes,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 83. —
    4.
    Uxorem, to lead a wife home, i. e. to marry:

    bona uxor si ea deducta est, etc.... Verum egon eam ducam domum, Quae, etc.?

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 91:

    uxorem domum,

    id. Aul. 2, 1, 40; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 68:

    filiam Orgetorigis in matrimonium,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 9, 3; cf. Liv. 4, 4:

    eum uxorem ducturum esse aliam,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 105:

    uxorem (or aliquam, filiam alicujus, etc.),

    id. Aul. 2, 1, 48; id. Cas. prol. 69 et saep.; Ter. And. 1, 1, 128; 2, 1, 21 et saep.; Cic. Sest. 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 4; id. B. C. 3, 110, 2; Verg. E. 8, 29; Vulg. Marc. 10, 11 et saep.— Absol.:

    si tu negaris ducere,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 5; 2, 3, 9; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 76; Liv. 4, 4 al.: jugum ducere cum infidelibus, i. e. to be yoked in marriage, Vulg. 2 Cor. 6, 14.—Rarely for nubere: si ignorans statum Erotis ut liberum duxisti, isque postea servus est judicatus, etc., Imp. Antonin. ap. Cod. Just. 5, 18, 3.—In the comic poets, of taking home prostitutes, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 35; 4, 2, 44; id. Men. 1, 2, 15; id. Stich. 5, 4, 48; id. Truc. 3, 2, 10 et saep.—
    5.
    In milit. lang.
    a.
    Said of a commander, to lead, to cause to move, to march his army in any direction:

    locis apertis exercitum ducere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 4; cf. id. B. C. 1, 64 fin.; 1, 68, 1:

    exercitum ab Allobrogibus in Segusianos,

    id. B. G. 1, 10 fin.:

    exercitum in fines Suessionum,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 1; cf. id. ib. 4, 38, 3;

    5, 18, 1: exercitum (legiones, etc.) in Bellovacos,

    id. ib. 2, 13, 1; 5, 24, 2 et saep.; cf. Tac. A. 2, 57:

    cohortes ad eam partem munitionum, quae, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 62, 2:

    exercitum Uticam,

    id. ib. 2, 26, 1:

    reliquas copias contra Labienum,

    id. B. G. 7, 61 fin. et saep.—In pass., of the soldiers, to march, move:

    quam in partem aut quo consilio ducerentur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 2.—And in act., absol., of the general himself, to march, move (a favorite expression of Liv.;

    not in Caes. or Sall.): (Mettus) ducit, quam proxime ad hostem potest,

    Liv. 1, 23; 1, 27; 9, 35; 22, 18 et saep.—Hence,
    b.
    In gen., to lead, command an army or (more freq.) a division:

    qua in legatione duxit exercitum,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 20; so,

    exercitum,

    Nep. Eum. 13, 1; id. Epam. 7, 3:

    qui superiore anno primum pilum duxerat,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 35, 6; 6, 38, 1; id. B. C. 3, 91, 1:

    ordinem,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 4; 3, 104, 3; Suet. Vesp. 1:

    partem exercitūs,

    Sall. J. 55, 4 et saep.—Rarely, to lead a division in front, in advance:

    consuetudine sua Caesar sex legiones expeditas ducebat: post eas... inde, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 2; hence also, to march in front, take the lead, said of the division that forms the van:

    pars equitum et auxiliariae cohortes ducebant, mox prima legio, etc.,

    Tac. A. 1, 51; cf. id. ib. 1, 64 fin. —
    (β).
    Transf. beyond the milit. sphere, to lead, to be leader, head, chief, first in any thing:

    accedit etiam, quod familiam ducit,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 5 fin. Manut.; so,

    familiam,

    id. Phil. 5, 11, 30; id. Fin. 4, 16, 45:

    ordines,

    id. Phil. 1, 8, 20:

    classem (discipulorum),

    Quint. 1, 2, 24 Spald.:

    funus,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 12:

    toros,

    Ov. F. 6, 668 et saep.—
    c.
    To conduct as prisoners in a triumph:

    per triumphum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 67:

    in triumpho,

    Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 139, v. triumphus.—
    6.
    With the accessory idea of creation, formation, to produce, form, construct, make, fashion, shape, dispose (cf.:

    struo, pono, condo, fundo): parietem per vestibulum alicujus,

    to erect, Cic. Mil. 27 fin.; cf.

    muros,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 23:

    vallum ex castris ad aquam,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 73, 2:

    fossam,

    id. B. G. 7, 72, 1; 7, 73, 2:

    arcum,

    Ov. M. 3, 160:

    lateres de terra,

    Vitr. 2, 3:

    vivos vultus de marmore (with excudere spirantia aera),

    Verg. A. 6, 849; cf. id. ib. 7, 634; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 240; Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125; Quint. 10, 3, 18 Spald.; Juv. 7, 237; hence, poet. also:

    epos,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 44:

    carmen,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 18; 3, 14, 32:

    versus,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 63 et saep.:

    liniam ex colore,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 81; Quint. 2, 6, 2; cf.

    orbem,

    id. 11, 3, 118:

    alvum,

    to bring forth by clysters, Cels. 2, 12; 4, 4 et saep.: alapam alicui, qs. to fetch one a box on the ear, Phaedr. 5, 3, 2; cf.

    colaphum,

    Quint. 6, 3, 83 Spald.:

    pugnum,

    Dig. 47, 10, 4 et saep.;

    so esp. of processions, dances, etc.: funus,

    Cic. Quint. 15 fin.; Ov. M. 14, 746; Verg. G. 4, 256; cf.

    exsequias,

    Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 154:

    pompam,

    Ov. H. 12, 152; id. F. 6, 405; id. M. 13, 699:

    choros,

    Tib. 2, 1, 56; Hor. C. 1, 4, 5; 4, 7, 6 et saep.; cf.

    choreas,

    Ov. M. 8, 582; 14, 520.—
    7.
    To receive, admit, take any thing (not ante-Aug.):

    cicatricem,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 66; Liv. 29, 32, 12:

    rimam,

    Ov. M. 4, 65:

    situm,

    to grow rusty, Quint. 1, 2, 18:

    formam,

    Ov. M. 1, 402:

    colorem,

    id. ib. 3, 485; cf.

    pallorem,

    to grow pale, id. ib. 8, 760:

    nomina,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 76:

    notam,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 59 et saep.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to lead, guide, draw, conduct:

    progredimur quo ducit quemque voluntas,

    Lucr. 2, 258; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 27; 1, 6, 57:

    ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 31:

    Liber vota bonos ducit ad exitus,

    id. C. 4, 8, 34; cf. Quint. 12, 1, 26:

    per quaedam parva sane ducant (futurum oratorem),

    id. 1, 10, 5; cf. id. 1, 1, 27; 1, 5, 58.—Prov.:

    ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt,

    Sen. Ep. 107.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To draw, deduce, [p. 616] derive its origin or beginning from, any thing:

    ab aliqua re totius vitae ducere exordium,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 7, 18; cf.:

    exordium a nostra persona,

    Quint. 3, 8, 8; 4, 1, 7:

    principium disputationis a principe investigandae veritatis,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 21 fin.:

    belli initium a fame,

    id. Att. 9, 9, 2; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 21:

    initia causasque omnium ex quatuor temporum mutationibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    originem ab Isocrate,

    Quint. 2, 15, 4; 1, 6, 38; Hor. C. 3, 17, 5 al.:

    ingressionem non ex oratoriis disputationibus, sed, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 3, 11:

    honestum ab iis rebus,

    id. Off. 1, 18, 60; id. Or. 39, 135:

    nomen ex quo,

    id. Ac. 11, 41; cf.:

    nomen a Graeco,

    Quint. 1, 6, 3; 3, 7, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 66 et saep.; cf.

    also: utrumque (sc. amor et amicitia) ductum (al. dictum) est ab amando,

    Cic. Lael. 27; id. Fin. 2, 24, 78.—
    2.
    To lead a person, as regards his will or opinions, in any direction; to move, incite, induce, allure, in a good or bad sense (most freq. in the pass.):

    ita me ad credendum tua ducit oratio,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 18:

    nos ducit scholarum consuetudo,

    Quint. 4, 2, 28; 5, 11, 19; cf. id. 9, 1, 21:

    ducit te species,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 35 et saep.:

    declamatores quosdam perversa ducit ambitio, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 10, 7, 21.—In the pass.:

    si quis statuarum honore aut gloria ducitur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 58 fin.:

    eloquentiae laude,

    id. Or. 32, 115:

    quaestu et lucro,

    id. Tusc. 5, 3, 9:

    hoc errore ut, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 41; cf.:

    litteris eorum et urbanitate, ut, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 41, 120:

    omnes trahimur et ducimur ad cognitionis et scientiae cupiditatem,

    id. Off. 1, 6 et saep.—
    b.
    In a bad sense, to cheat, deceive, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 26; id. Capt. 4, 2, 7; Ter. And. 4, 1, 20; id. Ph. 3, 2, 15; Prop. 2, 17, 1 (3, 8, 1 M.); Ov. H. 19, 13; id. M. 3, 587 (with decipere).—
    3.
    With regard to time, to draw out, extend, protract, prolong:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 38, 4; id. B. C. 2, 18, 6; 2, 37, 5 sq.; Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2; Liv. 22, 25 et saep.; cf.:

    bellum longius,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 2; 3, 42, 3:

    bellum in hiemem,

    id. ib. 1, 61, 3:

    eam rem longius,

    id. B. G. 7, 11, 4; cf.:

    rem prope in noctem,

    id. B. C. 3, 51, 7:

    rem leniter,

    Liv. 3, 41 et saep. Also transf., of time itself:

    tempus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; Nep. Them. 7:

    diem ex die,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 4; and of persons who are put off, delayed:

    ubi se diutius duci intellexit,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 5.—Less freq. (mostly poet.),
    b.
    In gen., of time, to pass, spend, enjoy:

    aetatem in litteris,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 50; so,

    aetatem,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 202:

    vitam,

    id. Epod. 17, 63; Sen. Ep. 45, 10; cf. Verg. A. 2, 641 (where, shortly before, vitam producere):

    noctes,

    Prop. 1, 11, 5; Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 13:

    somnos,

    Verg. A. 4, 560.—
    4.
    In mercant. lang., to calculate, compute, reckon: age nunc summam sumptus duc, Lucil. ap. Non. 283, 30:

    minimum ut sequamur, quoniam XC. medimnūm milia duximus, accedant eo, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49; id. Att. 6, 1, 5 and 16; 6, 2, 7; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 11; Gell. 1, 20, 5.—
    b.
    Transf. beyond the mercant. sphere.
    (α).
    Rationem alicujus, to consider, calculate, care for one's advantage or interest (a favorite expression of Cicero):

    duxi meam rationem, quam tibi facile me probaturum arbitrabar,

    Cic. Att. 8, 11 D, § 7; so,

    suam quoque rationem,

    to have respect to one's own advantage, id. Verr. 2, 1, 48; and:

    non minorem aratorum quam populi rationem,

    Suet. Aug. 42 fin.:

    salutis meae rationem,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3:

    rationem officii, non commodi,

    id. Sest. 10, 23; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:

    unius cujusque temporis ducta ratio est,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 16:

    rationem officii atque existimationis,

    id. Quint. 16, 53.—
    (β).
    In gen., to reckon, consider, hold, account, esteem as any thing (cf. aestimo and existimo;

    very freq. in prose and poetry): parvi id ducebat,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24:

    pro nihilo aliquid,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 85; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 16 fin.; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 90; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28:

    ea pro falsis ducit,

    Sall. C. 3, 2; cf.:

    innocentiam pro malevolentia,

    id. ib. 12, 1:

    vos eritis judices, Laudin' an vitio duci id factum oportuit,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 5; so,

    aliquid honori,

    Sall. J. 11, 3:

    aliquid laudi, Nep. praef. § 4: aliquem despicatui,

    Cic. Fl. 27, 65: nihil praeter virtutem in bonis ducere (for which, shortly after, in bonis habere = numerare), Cic. Fin. 3, 3;

    aliquem in numero hostium,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 25 fin.; Caes. B. G. 6, 32, 1; cf. ib. 6, 23, 8; without in, ib. 6, 21, 2; cf.:

    aliquem loco affinium,

    Sall. J. 14, 1 Kritz. N. cr.: aliquid testimonii loco, Quint. 5, 9, 10:

    tutelae nostrae duximus, cum Africo bello urgerentur,

    Liv. 21, 41; cf.:

    officii duxit exorare filiae patrem, etc.,

    Suet. Tib. 11:

    faceret, quod e republica fideque sua duceret,

    id. ib. 25, 7 et saep.:

    malum cum amici tuum ducis malum,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 48; cf.:

    Archytas iracundiam seditionem quandam animi vere ducebat,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38:

    eorum, quos idoneos ducebat, consilium habet,

    Sall. J. 62, 4:

    nil rectum nisi quod placuit sibi ducunt,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 83.— With acc. and inf.:

    sic equidem ducebam animo rebarque futurum,

    Verg. A. 6, 690:

    ut omnia tua in te posita esse ducas humanosque casus virtute inferiores putes,

    Cic. Lael. 2, 7, 19 fin.; id. Rep. 1, 2; 1, 17; 1, 38; 3, 9 (three times); Sall. J. 93, 5; Liv. 22, 14, 6; 22, 59, 5; Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 2; 4, 30, 2; 6, 18 et saep.—Here too probably belongs the much disputed passage: ludos et inania honoris medio rationis atque abundantiae duxit (= ludos publicos cum aliis rebus quae ad inania honoris pertinent, duxit, i. e. existimavit habendos et ponendos in medio rationis atque abundantiae, ut inter rationem, quae plane spernit inania, et abundantiam, quae eadem ostentat, media via incederet), he thought right to manage them in a middle course between reason and profusion, Tac. Agr. 6 fin., v. Dübner and Orell. ad h. l.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > duco

  • 15 educo

    1.
    ē-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imper., educe, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 11; id. Stich. 5, 6, 1:

    educ,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10; Alcim. 5, 248 al.— Inf. pass. parag., educier, Plaut. Truc. 5, 16), v. a., to lead forth, draw out, bring away (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    novam nuptam foras,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 1;

    so with personal objects, fidicinam,

    id. Ep. 3, 4, 36 (opp. introducere):

    eram,

    id. Mil. 4, 6, 53:

    virginem,

    id. Pers. 4, 1, 11; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3 fin. al.; cf.

    also: populum e comitio,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 9:

    mulierem ab domo secum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 4:

    rete foras,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 18; cf.:

    pisces everriculo in litus,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 7:

    radicem e terra,

    id. ib. 3, 10, 5:

    gladium,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 8; Sall. C. 51, 36; cf.:

    gladium e vagina,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    gladium,

    Vulg. Marc. 14, 47 al.:

    sortem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51 fin.; cf.:

    aliquos ex urna,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 17:

    tribus,

    id. Agr. 2, 8, 21:

    telum corpore,

    Verg. A. 10, 744; cf. Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83 et saep.:

    lacum (with emittere),

    Cic. Div. 1, 44, 100; cf.

    fistulam,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 2:

    aquam in fossas,

    Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179; Dig. 8, 3, 29:

    se foras,

    to go out, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 4 Ruhnk. ad loc.; cf.:

    se multitudini,

    to withdraw one's self from the multitude, Sen. Vit. Beat. 2 fin. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In all periods.
    1.
    Pub. law t. t.
    a.
    To bring, summon before court (cf. duco, I. B. 1.):

    cum in jus ipsum eduxi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47; cf.:

    ex domo in jus,

    Quint. 7, 8, 6: SI. QVIS. EORVM. AD. ME. EDVCTVS. FVERIT., Edict. Praet. ap. Gell. 11, 17, 2:

    aliquem ad consules,

    Cic. Planc. 23;

    and simply aliquem,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 26 Zumpt N. cr.; 2, 2, 37; 2, 3, 65.—Once also, to bring up or lead away for punishment (for which more commonly duco; v. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26):

    ad tintinnaculos educi viros,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 8.—
    b.
    Of persons in office, to take out with one to one's province: quos educere invitos in provinciam non potuit, eos retinere qui potuit? Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 5, 10, 76; so,

    medicum secum,

    id. Pis. 34.—
    2.
    Milit. t. t., to lead forth, march out troops (very freq. in Caes.):

    Teleboae ex oppido Legiones educunt suas,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 63:

    praesidium ex oppido (opp introducere),

    Caes. B. C. 1, 13, 2:

    cohortes ex urbe,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 2:

    exercitum ab urbe,

    Liv. 3, 21:

    copias e castris,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 1; 2, 8 fin.; 7, 13, 1; 7, 80, 1; id. B. C. 1, 43, 3 et saep.; Liv. 31, 37 al.;

    for which also: copias castris,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 51, 2; 4, 13 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 68, 1; Verg. A. 11, 20;

    legiones ex hibernis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 3; 5, 27, 9; 7, 10, 1; Liv. 40, 39:

    ex finibus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 4 et saep.; cf.

    also: impedimenta ex castris,

    id. ib. 7, 68, 1.—Without designating the term. a quo:

    cohortes,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 2; id. B. C. 1, 41, 2; 1, 64, 6; Sall. J. 68, 2; Liv. 39, 15; Front. Strat. 1, 5, 22 et saep.; cf.: exercitum foras, Cato ap. Gell. 15, 13, 5:

    exercitum in expeditionem,

    Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72:

    copias adversus Afranium,

    Front. Strat. 1, 5, 9; 2, 2, 5 et saep.—And absol. of the general himself, to move out, march out (so mostly in Liv.; cf.

    duco): ex hibernis,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 10, 1:

    ex oppido,

    id. ib. 7, 81, 3; cf.:

    tribus simul portis,

    Liv. 41, 26:

    ad legionem Pompeii duplici acie eduxit,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 67, 3:

    in aciem,

    Liv. 1, 23; 8, 9; 21, 39; Front. Strat. 2, 1, 5, al. —
    3.
    Naut. t. t., to bring out a ship from the harbor, to put to sea:

    naves ex portu,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 57, 2; 2, 22, 5; 3, 26, 2;

    also: classem portu,

    Plin. 2, 12, 9, § 55.—Hence,
    b.
    Transf., of goods, to export:

    equos ex Italia,

    Liv. 43, 5, 9 (cf.:

    extra provinciam ducere,

    Dig. 49, 16, 12, § 1).—
    4.
    In midwifery, t. t., to assist at birth:

    attractus infantem educit,

    Cels. 7, 29 med.:

    per ipsas manus (infans) commode educitur,

    id. ib. — So of birds, to bring out of the egg, to hatch:

    pullos suos,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 143; so,

    fetum,

    Plin. 10, 54, 75, § 152 (with excludere); 9, 10, 12, § 37.—Hence,
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    To bring up, rear, a child (usually with reference to bodily nurture and support; while 2. educo refers usually to the mind; but the distinction is not strictly observed; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 395), to educate:

    non possunt militares pueri setanio educier,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 16:

    bene ego istam eduxi meae domi et pudice,

    id. Curc. 4, 2, 32; id. Most. 1, 3, 29; id. Rud. 1, 3, 38; Ter. And. 5, 4, 8; id. Heaut. 2, 1, 14 al.; Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 124; Liv. 1, 39 fin.; 21, 43 Drak.; Tac. A. 1, 4; 41; Prop. 3, 9, 51 (4, 8, 51 M.); Verg. A. 7, 763; 8, 413; Col. 3, 10, 16; Curt. 3, 12, 16 al.— Trop.:

    senex plane eductus in nutricatu Venerio,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 55.—
    (β).
    In gen., to bear, to produce = edere, Verg. A. 6, 765; 779: aura educit colores, * Cat. 64, 90.—
    5.
    In vulg. lang., to drink off, toss off, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 18; 5, 6, 1.—With a punning allusion to the signif. 4. b. a, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 274.—
    B.
    Since the Aug. period.
    1.
    Of motion in an upward direction (cf. effero and erigo), to draw up, to raise:

    (Ortygia me) superas eduxit sub auras,

    Ov. M. 5, 641; 3, 113; cf.

    trop.: (Pindarus) vires animumque moresque aureos educit in astra,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 23 (cf.:

    sustulit in astra,

    Cic. Att. 2, 25).—
    b.
    With the accessory idea of making, to rear, erect, build up:

    turrim summis sub astra Eductam tectis,

    Verg. A. 2, 461; cf.:

    aram sepulcri caelo,

    id. ib. 6, 178; imitated by Sil. 15, 388:

    molem caelo,

    Verg. A. 2, 186:

    turres altius,

    Tac. A. 12, 16; id. H. 4, 30:

    pyramides instar montium,

    id. A. 2, 61:

    moenia caminis Cyclopum,

    Verg. A. 6, 630; cf.:

    moles quam eductam in Rhenum retulimus,

    Tac. H. 5, 18.—
    2.
    Of time, to pass, spend (cf. duco, II. B. 3. b.):

    pios annos,

    Prop. 2, 9, 47:

    insomnem noctem ludo,

    Stat. Th. 2, 74:

    somnos sub hiberno caelo,

    Sil. 11, 405:

    nimbos luxu,

    Val. Fl. 2, 371.
    2.
    ēdŭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. educo, II. A. 4. b.], to bring up a child physically or mentally, to rear, to educate (very freq. and class.): educit obstetrix, educat nutrix, instituit paedagogus, docet magister, Varr. ap. Non. 447, 33 (but this distinction is not strictly observed; see the foll. and 1. educo, II. A. 4. b.).
    I.
    Prop.:

    hera educavit (puellam) magna industria,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 44 sq.:

    Athenis natus altusque educatusque Atticis,

    id. Rud. 3, 4, 36:

    bene pudiceque educatu'st usque ad adolescentiam,

    id. Capt. 5, 3, 16 et saep.; cf. id. Men. 5, 5, 7; id. Trin. 2, 4, 111 al.; Att. ap. Non. 422, 14; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 37; id. Ad. 3, 4, 49; Cic. Lael. 20, 75; id. Rep. 2, 21; id. de Or. 1, 31; Ov. F. 6, 487; id. M. 3, 314; Vulg. Psa. 22, 2. —
    II.
    Transf., to bring up, rear, foster, train, educate:

    neque enim hac nos patria lege genuit aut educavit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4; id. Or. 13 fin.; cf.:

    ars dicendi ea, quae sunt orta jam in nobis et procreata, educat atque confirmat,

    id. de Or. 2, 87, 356:

    in his (scholis) educatur orator,

    Quint. 9, 2, 81:

    oratorem, id. prooem. § 5: illos in disciplina,

    Vulg. Ephes. 6, 4.—
    B.
    Poet. and in post-Aug. prose, of plants or animals, to nourish, support, produce:

    quod pontus, quod terra, quod educat aër Poscit,

    Ov. M. 8, 832; cf. id. Pont. 1, 10, 9:

    vitis mitem uvam,

    Cat. 62, 50:

    pomum, non uvas (ager),

    Ov. Pont. 1, 3, 51:

    herbas (humus),

    id. M. 15, 97:

    Caecuba,

    Plin. 16, 37, 67, § 173:

    florem (imber),

    Cat. 62, 41 al.:

    lepores, apros,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 22.—
    C.
    To possess, hold (cf. nutrire = trephein), Verg. Cul. 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > educo

  • 16 exsolvo

    ex-solvo, solvi, sŏlūtum, 3 ( per diaeresin exsolŭātur, Lucr. 1, 811:

    exsolŭïsse,

    Ov. F. 4, 534; cf. solvo, init.), v. a., to loose, unloose, to unbind, untie, undo (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    nexus,

    Lucr. 1, 220: Am. Agedum, eam solve cistulam. So. Quid ego istam exsolvam? undo, unseal, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 152:

    properans exsolvi restim,

    id. Rud. 2, 3, 37:

    catenas Caecinae,

    Tac. H. 3, 31:

    vincula,

    id. A. 3, 33; id. H. 3, 12:

    pugionem a latere,

    to ungird, id. H. 3, 68:

    venas praebere exsolvendas,

    to be opened, id. A. 4, 22; 11, 3; 16, 17:

    brachia ferro eodem ictu,

    id. ib. 15, 63:

    amictus,

    to pull off, Stat. S. 1, 5, 53:

    venenum exsoluta alvo transmisit,

    i. e. in a flux, diarrhœa, Tac. A. 13, 15.—Of an inanimate subject:

    (ignis) exsolvit glaciem,

    dissolves, melts, Lucr. 6, 878.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To set loose, release, deliver, free (mostly poet.):

    aliquem vinclis,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 10; so,

    exsolutus vinculis,

    Suet. Ner. 49:

    jube sis me exsolvi cito,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 16 sq.:

    sese e nervis (animae),

    Lucr. 3, 696; cf. id. 1, 811:

    se paulatim corpore (said of one dying),

    Verg. A. 11, 829:

    quo (sanguine),

    Tac. H. 5, 6.—
    2.
    In mercant. lang. (qs. to free from obligation, v. solvo, to discharge, pay a debt): nomina mea, per deos, expedi, exsolve (for which, shortly after: hoc quod debeo plane expedias et solutum relinquas), Cic. Att. 16, 6, 3:

    aes alienum,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 2:

    pretium,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 26:

    multiplicem sortem,

    Liv. 6, 14, 7:

    dotem uxori,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 56:

    legata,

    Tac. A. 1, 36 fin. et saep. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to throw off, lay aside, rid one's self of a thing:

    legis nexus,

    Tac. A. 3, 28 fin.:

    metus,

    i. e. to lay aside, Luc. 5, 259:

    pudorem,

    Stat. Ach. 1, 565:

    robur peditum ad exsolvendum obsidium ducit,

    i. e. to raise, Tac. A. 3, 39.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To release, free from any thing:

    animum artis nodis religionum,

    Lucr. 1, 932; 4, 7:

    animos religione,

    Liv. 8, 9, 13:

    populum religione,

    id. 3, 20, 4:

    se occupationibus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:

    aliquem errore, suspicione,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 26:

    aliquem aere alieno,

    Liv. 6, 14, 11:

    curis,

    Verg. A. 4, 652:

    sollicitudine,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 11:

    contumeliā,

    Tac. A. 13, 36:

    poenā,

    id. ib. 14, 12:

    custode,

    id. ib. 12, 46 et saep.—
    2.
    To discharge, pay a debt or an obligation:

    de tertio genere se scripsit dicturum, nec exsolvit quod promiserat,

    but did not keep his promise, Cic. Off. 3, 2, 7:

    vota (deo),

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 67; Liv. 21, 21, 9 (opp. se obligare):

    jus jurandum,

    id. 24, 18, 5:

    fidem,

    to fulfil one's promise, id. 26, 31, 10:

    praemia, poenas alicui,

    to award, id. 26, 40, 15:

    gratiam recte factis, alicujus,

    id. 28, 25, 6; cf.

    grates,

    to render, give, Tac. A. 14, 13:

    beneficia,

    to repay, requite, id. ib. 11, 18; cf.:

    vicem beneficio,

    id. H. 4, 3:

    poenas morte,

    to suffer, id. A. 1, 10; cf. Vell. 2, 88 fin. —
    3.
    To solve, explain any thing enigmatical or obscure:

    perfacile est parili ratione exsolvere nobis, quare, etc.,

    Lucr. 2, 381.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exsolvo

  • 17 Fors

    fors, fortis, f. [fero, to bring, whence fortuna, v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 300 sq.], chance, hap, luck, hazard.
    I.
    Subst.
    A.
    As an appellative noun (used only in the nom. and abl.; syn.: fortuna, casus, sors): quo saxum impulerit fors, eo cadere Fortunam autumant, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36 (Trag. Rel. v. 368 Rib., who regards this verse as spurious); cf.: quibus natura prava magis quam fors aut fortuna obfuit, Att. ap. Non. 425, 13 (Trag. Rel. ed. Rib. v. 110): cui parilem fortuna locum fatumque tulit fors, Lucil. ap. Non. 425, 15; cf.

    also: casumque timent quem cuique ferat fors,

    Lucr. 3, 983 Lachm. N. cr.:

    unum hoc scio: Quod fors feret, feremus aequo animo,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 88:

    sed haec, ut fors tulerit,

    Cic. Att. 7, 14 fin.:

    sed haec fors viderit,

    id. ib. 14, 13, 3;

    4, 10, 1: quam sibi sortem Seu ratio dederit, seu fors objecerit,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 2:

    quia tam incommode illis fors obtulerat adventum meum,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 10:

    telum quod cuique fors offerebat, arripuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43; Hor. S. 1, 6, 54; 2, 1, 59:

    forte quadam divinitus super ripas Tiberis effusus lenibus stagnis,

    Liv. 1, 4, 4:

    fors fuit, ut, etc.,

    it happened that, Gell. 12, 8, 2:

    fors fuat pol!

    so be it! God grant it! Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 4;

    post-class.: fors fuat, ut his remediis convalescamus,

    Symm. Ep. 2, 7; Aus. Ep. 16: fors fuat, an, etc., it might so happen that; perchance, i. q. forsitan, Symm. Ep. 1, 39; 4, 28 and 29; cf.

    also: pretio fors fuat officiove, etc.,

    perhaps, Sid. Ep. 9, 7 (but not in Lucr. 1, 486, v. Lachm. ad h. l.).—
    B.
    Personified, Fors, the goddess of chance:

    dea Fors,

    Ov. F. 6, 775; also in the connection Fors Fortuna, whose temple was situated on the Tiber, outside of the city: vosne velit an me regnare, era quidve ferat Fors, Virtute experiamur, Enn. ap. Cic. de Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 203 ed. Vahl.); so,

    sit sane Fors domina campi,

    Cic. Pis. 2, 3:

    fors, in quo incerti casus significantur magis (different from Fortuna),

    id. Leg. 2, 11 fin. Mos. N. cr.:

    sed de illa ambulatione Fors viderit, aut si qui est qui curet deus,

    id. Att. 4, 10, 1:

    saeva,

    Cat. 64, 170:

    dies Fortis Fortunae appellatus ab Servio Tullio rege, quod is fanum Fortis Fortunae secundum Tiberim extra urbem Romam dedicavit Junio mense,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 17 Müll.; cf.;

    aedis Fortis Fortunae,

    Liv. 10, 46, 14; Tac. A. 2, 41:

    Fortunae Fortis honores,

    Ov. F. 6, 773:

    o Fortuna! o Fors Fortuna! quantis commoditatibus hunc onerastis diem!

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 1 (quoted by Varr. ap. Non. 425, 19; for Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18, v. II. B. 1. infra).
    II.
    Adverb., in the nom. and abl.
    A.
    fors, ellipt., for fors sit, it might happen, i. e. perchance, perhaps, peradventure (only poet. and in post-class. prose):

    similiter fors, cum sit nominativus, accipitur pro adverbio,

    Prisc. p. 1015 P.:

    et fors aequatis cepissent praemia rostris, Ni, etc.,

    Verg. A. 5, 232; 6, 535:

    cesserit Ausonio si fors victoria Turno,

    if perchance, id. ib. 12, 183; Val. Fl. 3, 665; Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 2.—Esp. in the connection fors et, i. q. fortasse etiam, perhaps too:

    iste quod est, ego saepe fui, sed fors et in hora Hoc ipso ejecto carior alter erit,

    Prop. 2, 9, 1:

    et nunc ille quidem spe multum captus inani, Fors et vota facit cumulatque altaria donis,

    Verg. A. 11, 50; 2, 139:

    fors et Debita jura vicesque superbae Te maneant ipsum,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 31; Stat. S. 3, 4, 4.—Less freq.:

    fors etiam,

    Val. Fl. 4, 620.—
    B.
    forte, by chance, by accident, casually, accidentally; freq. with casu, temere, fortuna (freq. and class.).
    1.
    Lit.:

    quid est tandem, quod casu fieri aut forte fortuna putemus? etc.,

    Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18:

    forte fortuna per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 54; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 75: aut forte omnino ac fortuna vincere bello: Si forte et temere omnino, quid cursum ad honorem? Lucil. ap. Non. 425, 16 sq.:

    si forte, temere, casu aut pleraque fierent aut omnia, etc.,

    Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf.:

    nisi ista casu nonnumquam, forte, temere concurrerent,

    id. Div. 2, 68, 141:

    quam saepe forte temere Eveniunt, quae non audeas optare,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 30; cf. Liv. 41, 2, 7:

    nec quicquam raptim aut forte temere egeritis,

    id. 23, 3, 3: perpulere, ut forte temere in adversos montes erigeret, 2, 31, 5; 25, 38, 12;

    39, 15, 11: quibus forte temere humana negotia volvi persuasum est,

    Curt. 5, 11, 10:

    captivi quidam pars forte pars consilio oblati,

    Liv. 9, 31, 7:

    dumque hoc vel forte, vel providentia, vel utcumque constitutum rerum naturae corpus, etc.,

    Vell. 2, 66, 5; cf.:

    mihi haec et talia audienti in incerto judicium est, fatone res mortalium et necessitate immutabili, an forte volvantur,

    Tac. A, 6, 22: [p. 771] si adhuc dubium fuisset, forte casuque rectores terris, an aliquo numine darentur, Plin. Pan. 1, 4:

    seu dolo seu forte surrexerit, parum compertum,

    Tac. H. 2, 42; cf.:

    seu forte seu tentandi causa,

    Suet. Aug. 6:

    donec advertit Tiberius forte an quia audiverat,

    Tac. A. 4, 54:

    cum casu diebus iis itineris faciendi causa, Puteolos forte venissem,

    Cic. Planc. 26, 65:

    cum cenatum forte apud Vitellios esset,

    Liv. 2, 4, 5:

    ibi cum stipendium forte militibus daretur,

    id. 2, 12, 6:

    forte aspicio militem,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 58; cf.:

    fit forte obviam mihi Phormio,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 11:

    rus ut ibat forte,

    id. ib. 63:

    forte ut assedi in stega,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 44:

    lucernam forte oblitus fueram exstinguere,

    id. Most. 2, 2, 56:

    forte evenit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Clu. 51, 141; id. de Or. 2, 55, 224; Liv. 1, 7, 13:

    Tarenti ludi forte erant,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 29:

    erat forte brumae tempus,

    Liv. 21, 54, 7:

    et pernox forte luna erat,

    id. 32, 11, 9:

    per eos forte dies consul copias Larisam ducere tribunos militum jussit,

    i. e. it came to pass on one of those days, id. 36, 14, 1:

    per eosdem forte dies, etc.,

    id. 37, 20, 1; 37, 34, 1; cf. Tac. A. 4, 59:

    in locum tribuni plebis forte demortui candidatum se ostendit,

    Suet. Aug. 10. —So nearly = aliquando (mostly poet. and post - Aug.):

    forte per angustam tenuis vulpecula rimam repserat in cumeram frumenti,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 29:

    ibam forte via sacra,

    id. S. 1, 9, 1; Mart. 1, 54, 7:

    forte quondam in disponendo mane die praedixerat, etc.,

    Suet. Tib. 11; Aur. Vict. de Caes. 17, 5.—
    2.
    Transf., to denote uncertainty, corresp. to the Gr. an, perhaps, perchance, peradventure.
    a.
    In conditional and causal sentences.
    (α).
    With si:

    irae si quae forte eveniunt hujusmodi,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 60:

    si quis vestrum, judices, aut eorum qui assunt, forte miratur, etc.,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:

    hicine vir usquam, nisi in patria, morietur? aut, si forte, pro patria?

    id. Mil. 38, 104:

    si forte est domi,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 5, 4; cf. id. Poen. 5, 2, 104; Liv. 1, 7, 6:

    si forte eos primus aspectus mundi conturbaverat, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 90:

    si te Latina forte deficient,

    id. Ac. 1, 7, 25:

    si qui me forte locus admonuerit,

    id. de Or. 3, 12, 47:

    si quae te forte res aliquando offenderit,

    id. Fam. 7, 17, 2:

    quod si forte ceciderint,

    id. Lael. 15, 53:

    si quando, si forte, tibi visus es irasci alicui,

    id. Rep. 1, 38 Mos. N. cr.; cf. id. de Or. 3, 12, 47.—Rarely forte si:

    forte si tussire occepsit, ne sic tussiat, ut, etc.,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 49:

    ita demum novatio fit... forte si condicio vel sponsor vel dies adiciatur,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 177.—Rarely with ellipsis of si:

    protinus Aeneas celeri certare sagitta invitat qui forte velint, i. e. si qui forte velint,

    Verg. A, 5, 485.—
    (β).
    With nisi ironically:

    hoc te monitum, nisi forte ipse non vis, volueram,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 59:

    nemo fere saltat sobrius, nisi forte insanit,

    Cic. Mur. 6, 13:

    propensior benignitas esse debebit in calamitosos, nisi forte erunt digni calamitate,

    id. Off. 2, 18, 62; 3, 24, 93: is constantiam teneat;

    nisi forte se intellexerit errasse, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 33, 120:

    negare hoc, nisi forte negare omnia constituisti, nullo modo potes,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149: accedam ad omnia tua, Torquate;

    nisi memoria forte defecerit,

    id. Fin. 2, 14, 44.—In indirect locution with an inf.:

    nisi forte clarissimo cuique plures curas, majora pericula subeunda, delenimentis curarum et periculorum carendum esse,

    Tac. A. 2, 33.— Ironically, unless indeed, unless to be sure:

    Erucii criminatio tota, ut arbitror, dissoluta est, nisi forte exspectatis, ut illa diluam, quae, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 82; cf.:

    immo vero te audiamus, nisi forte Manilius interdictum aliquod inter duo soles putat esse componendum,

    id. Rep. 1, 13:

    ortum quidem amicitiae videtis nisi quid ad haec forte vultis,

    id. Lael. 9, 32; id. Mil. 7, 17; 31, 84; id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149; id. Leg. 1, 1, 2; id. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Fat. 16, 37; Sall. C. 20, 17; Quint. 10, 1, 70; Tac. H. 4, 74.—
    (γ).
    With ne:

    ne quid animae forte amittat dormiens,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 24 and 26; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 56:

    pacem ab Aesculapio Petas, ne forte tibi eveniat magnum malum,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 21:

    qui metuo, ne te forte flagitent,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1:

    metuens, ne forte deprehensus retraheretur,

    Liv. 2, 12, 4:

    comperisse me non audeo dicere, ne forte id ipsum verbum ponam, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 4: ac ne forte hoc magnum ac mirabile esse videatur, hominem toties irasci, id. de Or. 2, 46, 191; id. Att. 2, 18, 2.—Rarely with ut non instead of ne, Quint. 1, 3, 1.—
    b.
    In relat. clauses (very rare):

    nisi si quispiamst Amphitruo alius, qui forte te hic absente tamen tuam rem curet,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 195:

    unus in hoc non est populo, qui forte Latine reddere verba queat,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 53:

    nam qui forte Stichum et Erotem emerit, recte videtur ita demonstrare,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 59; Aur. Vict. Caes. 10, 3; 39, 45.—
    c.
    In gen. (rare; not in Cic., for in Off. 2, 20, 70, the true read. is: in uno illo aut, si forte, in liberis ejus manet gratia, B. and K.;

    and in the corrupt passage,

    id. Att. 10, 12, 5; Orelli reads: fortiter ac tempestive;

    Kayser, fortiter vel cum tempestate): quid si apud te veniat de subito prandium aut potatio Forte, aut cena,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 47:

    neque solum alium pro alio pedem metrorum ratio non recipit, sed ne dactylum quidem aut forte spondeum alterum pro altero,

    Quint. 9, 4, 49:

    sive non trino forte nundino promulgata, sive non idoneo die, etc.,

    id. 2, 4, 35:

    ut sciant, an ad probandum id quod intendimus forte respondeant,

    id. 5, 10, 122; cf. id. 7, 3, 20: quo casu licet uxori vel in omnes res, vel in unam forte aut duas (optare), Gai Inst. 1, 150; 4, 74:

    forte quid expediat, communiter aut melior pars Malis carere quaeritis laboribus,

    what may perhaps be of some use, Hor. Epod. 16, 15:

    alii nulli rem obligatam esse quam forte Lucio Titio,

    than for instance, Dig. 20, 1, 15, § 2; 30, 1, 67; 48, 22, 7, § 6; Gai. Inst. 3, 179.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Fors

  • 18 fors

    fors, fortis, f. [fero, to bring, whence fortuna, v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 300 sq.], chance, hap, luck, hazard.
    I.
    Subst.
    A.
    As an appellative noun (used only in the nom. and abl.; syn.: fortuna, casus, sors): quo saxum impulerit fors, eo cadere Fortunam autumant, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36 (Trag. Rel. v. 368 Rib., who regards this verse as spurious); cf.: quibus natura prava magis quam fors aut fortuna obfuit, Att. ap. Non. 425, 13 (Trag. Rel. ed. Rib. v. 110): cui parilem fortuna locum fatumque tulit fors, Lucil. ap. Non. 425, 15; cf.

    also: casumque timent quem cuique ferat fors,

    Lucr. 3, 983 Lachm. N. cr.:

    unum hoc scio: Quod fors feret, feremus aequo animo,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 88:

    sed haec, ut fors tulerit,

    Cic. Att. 7, 14 fin.:

    sed haec fors viderit,

    id. ib. 14, 13, 3;

    4, 10, 1: quam sibi sortem Seu ratio dederit, seu fors objecerit,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 2:

    quia tam incommode illis fors obtulerat adventum meum,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 10:

    telum quod cuique fors offerebat, arripuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43; Hor. S. 1, 6, 54; 2, 1, 59:

    forte quadam divinitus super ripas Tiberis effusus lenibus stagnis,

    Liv. 1, 4, 4:

    fors fuit, ut, etc.,

    it happened that, Gell. 12, 8, 2:

    fors fuat pol!

    so be it! God grant it! Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 4;

    post-class.: fors fuat, ut his remediis convalescamus,

    Symm. Ep. 2, 7; Aus. Ep. 16: fors fuat, an, etc., it might so happen that; perchance, i. q. forsitan, Symm. Ep. 1, 39; 4, 28 and 29; cf.

    also: pretio fors fuat officiove, etc.,

    perhaps, Sid. Ep. 9, 7 (but not in Lucr. 1, 486, v. Lachm. ad h. l.).—
    B.
    Personified, Fors, the goddess of chance:

    dea Fors,

    Ov. F. 6, 775; also in the connection Fors Fortuna, whose temple was situated on the Tiber, outside of the city: vosne velit an me regnare, era quidve ferat Fors, Virtute experiamur, Enn. ap. Cic. de Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 203 ed. Vahl.); so,

    sit sane Fors domina campi,

    Cic. Pis. 2, 3:

    fors, in quo incerti casus significantur magis (different from Fortuna),

    id. Leg. 2, 11 fin. Mos. N. cr.:

    sed de illa ambulatione Fors viderit, aut si qui est qui curet deus,

    id. Att. 4, 10, 1:

    saeva,

    Cat. 64, 170:

    dies Fortis Fortunae appellatus ab Servio Tullio rege, quod is fanum Fortis Fortunae secundum Tiberim extra urbem Romam dedicavit Junio mense,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 17 Müll.; cf.;

    aedis Fortis Fortunae,

    Liv. 10, 46, 14; Tac. A. 2, 41:

    Fortunae Fortis honores,

    Ov. F. 6, 773:

    o Fortuna! o Fors Fortuna! quantis commoditatibus hunc onerastis diem!

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 1 (quoted by Varr. ap. Non. 425, 19; for Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18, v. II. B. 1. infra).
    II.
    Adverb., in the nom. and abl.
    A.
    fors, ellipt., for fors sit, it might happen, i. e. perchance, perhaps, peradventure (only poet. and in post-class. prose):

    similiter fors, cum sit nominativus, accipitur pro adverbio,

    Prisc. p. 1015 P.:

    et fors aequatis cepissent praemia rostris, Ni, etc.,

    Verg. A. 5, 232; 6, 535:

    cesserit Ausonio si fors victoria Turno,

    if perchance, id. ib. 12, 183; Val. Fl. 3, 665; Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 2.—Esp. in the connection fors et, i. q. fortasse etiam, perhaps too:

    iste quod est, ego saepe fui, sed fors et in hora Hoc ipso ejecto carior alter erit,

    Prop. 2, 9, 1:

    et nunc ille quidem spe multum captus inani, Fors et vota facit cumulatque altaria donis,

    Verg. A. 11, 50; 2, 139:

    fors et Debita jura vicesque superbae Te maneant ipsum,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 31; Stat. S. 3, 4, 4.—Less freq.:

    fors etiam,

    Val. Fl. 4, 620.—
    B.
    forte, by chance, by accident, casually, accidentally; freq. with casu, temere, fortuna (freq. and class.).
    1.
    Lit.:

    quid est tandem, quod casu fieri aut forte fortuna putemus? etc.,

    Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18:

    forte fortuna per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 54; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 75: aut forte omnino ac fortuna vincere bello: Si forte et temere omnino, quid cursum ad honorem? Lucil. ap. Non. 425, 16 sq.:

    si forte, temere, casu aut pleraque fierent aut omnia, etc.,

    Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf.:

    nisi ista casu nonnumquam, forte, temere concurrerent,

    id. Div. 2, 68, 141:

    quam saepe forte temere Eveniunt, quae non audeas optare,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 30; cf. Liv. 41, 2, 7:

    nec quicquam raptim aut forte temere egeritis,

    id. 23, 3, 3: perpulere, ut forte temere in adversos montes erigeret, 2, 31, 5; 25, 38, 12;

    39, 15, 11: quibus forte temere humana negotia volvi persuasum est,

    Curt. 5, 11, 10:

    captivi quidam pars forte pars consilio oblati,

    Liv. 9, 31, 7:

    dumque hoc vel forte, vel providentia, vel utcumque constitutum rerum naturae corpus, etc.,

    Vell. 2, 66, 5; cf.:

    mihi haec et talia audienti in incerto judicium est, fatone res mortalium et necessitate immutabili, an forte volvantur,

    Tac. A, 6, 22: [p. 771] si adhuc dubium fuisset, forte casuque rectores terris, an aliquo numine darentur, Plin. Pan. 1, 4:

    seu dolo seu forte surrexerit, parum compertum,

    Tac. H. 2, 42; cf.:

    seu forte seu tentandi causa,

    Suet. Aug. 6:

    donec advertit Tiberius forte an quia audiverat,

    Tac. A. 4, 54:

    cum casu diebus iis itineris faciendi causa, Puteolos forte venissem,

    Cic. Planc. 26, 65:

    cum cenatum forte apud Vitellios esset,

    Liv. 2, 4, 5:

    ibi cum stipendium forte militibus daretur,

    id. 2, 12, 6:

    forte aspicio militem,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 58; cf.:

    fit forte obviam mihi Phormio,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 11:

    rus ut ibat forte,

    id. ib. 63:

    forte ut assedi in stega,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 44:

    lucernam forte oblitus fueram exstinguere,

    id. Most. 2, 2, 56:

    forte evenit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Clu. 51, 141; id. de Or. 2, 55, 224; Liv. 1, 7, 13:

    Tarenti ludi forte erant,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 29:

    erat forte brumae tempus,

    Liv. 21, 54, 7:

    et pernox forte luna erat,

    id. 32, 11, 9:

    per eos forte dies consul copias Larisam ducere tribunos militum jussit,

    i. e. it came to pass on one of those days, id. 36, 14, 1:

    per eosdem forte dies, etc.,

    id. 37, 20, 1; 37, 34, 1; cf. Tac. A. 4, 59:

    in locum tribuni plebis forte demortui candidatum se ostendit,

    Suet. Aug. 10. —So nearly = aliquando (mostly poet. and post - Aug.):

    forte per angustam tenuis vulpecula rimam repserat in cumeram frumenti,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 29:

    ibam forte via sacra,

    id. S. 1, 9, 1; Mart. 1, 54, 7:

    forte quondam in disponendo mane die praedixerat, etc.,

    Suet. Tib. 11; Aur. Vict. de Caes. 17, 5.—
    2.
    Transf., to denote uncertainty, corresp. to the Gr. an, perhaps, perchance, peradventure.
    a.
    In conditional and causal sentences.
    (α).
    With si:

    irae si quae forte eveniunt hujusmodi,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 60:

    si quis vestrum, judices, aut eorum qui assunt, forte miratur, etc.,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:

    hicine vir usquam, nisi in patria, morietur? aut, si forte, pro patria?

    id. Mil. 38, 104:

    si forte est domi,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 5, 4; cf. id. Poen. 5, 2, 104; Liv. 1, 7, 6:

    si forte eos primus aspectus mundi conturbaverat, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 90:

    si te Latina forte deficient,

    id. Ac. 1, 7, 25:

    si qui me forte locus admonuerit,

    id. de Or. 3, 12, 47:

    si quae te forte res aliquando offenderit,

    id. Fam. 7, 17, 2:

    quod si forte ceciderint,

    id. Lael. 15, 53:

    si quando, si forte, tibi visus es irasci alicui,

    id. Rep. 1, 38 Mos. N. cr.; cf. id. de Or. 3, 12, 47.—Rarely forte si:

    forte si tussire occepsit, ne sic tussiat, ut, etc.,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 49:

    ita demum novatio fit... forte si condicio vel sponsor vel dies adiciatur,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 177.—Rarely with ellipsis of si:

    protinus Aeneas celeri certare sagitta invitat qui forte velint, i. e. si qui forte velint,

    Verg. A, 5, 485.—
    (β).
    With nisi ironically:

    hoc te monitum, nisi forte ipse non vis, volueram,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 59:

    nemo fere saltat sobrius, nisi forte insanit,

    Cic. Mur. 6, 13:

    propensior benignitas esse debebit in calamitosos, nisi forte erunt digni calamitate,

    id. Off. 2, 18, 62; 3, 24, 93: is constantiam teneat;

    nisi forte se intellexerit errasse, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 33, 120:

    negare hoc, nisi forte negare omnia constituisti, nullo modo potes,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149: accedam ad omnia tua, Torquate;

    nisi memoria forte defecerit,

    id. Fin. 2, 14, 44.—In indirect locution with an inf.:

    nisi forte clarissimo cuique plures curas, majora pericula subeunda, delenimentis curarum et periculorum carendum esse,

    Tac. A. 2, 33.— Ironically, unless indeed, unless to be sure:

    Erucii criminatio tota, ut arbitror, dissoluta est, nisi forte exspectatis, ut illa diluam, quae, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 82; cf.:

    immo vero te audiamus, nisi forte Manilius interdictum aliquod inter duo soles putat esse componendum,

    id. Rep. 1, 13:

    ortum quidem amicitiae videtis nisi quid ad haec forte vultis,

    id. Lael. 9, 32; id. Mil. 7, 17; 31, 84; id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149; id. Leg. 1, 1, 2; id. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Fat. 16, 37; Sall. C. 20, 17; Quint. 10, 1, 70; Tac. H. 4, 74.—
    (γ).
    With ne:

    ne quid animae forte amittat dormiens,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 24 and 26; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 56:

    pacem ab Aesculapio Petas, ne forte tibi eveniat magnum malum,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 21:

    qui metuo, ne te forte flagitent,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1:

    metuens, ne forte deprehensus retraheretur,

    Liv. 2, 12, 4:

    comperisse me non audeo dicere, ne forte id ipsum verbum ponam, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 4: ac ne forte hoc magnum ac mirabile esse videatur, hominem toties irasci, id. de Or. 2, 46, 191; id. Att. 2, 18, 2.—Rarely with ut non instead of ne, Quint. 1, 3, 1.—
    b.
    In relat. clauses (very rare):

    nisi si quispiamst Amphitruo alius, qui forte te hic absente tamen tuam rem curet,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 195:

    unus in hoc non est populo, qui forte Latine reddere verba queat,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 53:

    nam qui forte Stichum et Erotem emerit, recte videtur ita demonstrare,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 59; Aur. Vict. Caes. 10, 3; 39, 45.—
    c.
    In gen. (rare; not in Cic., for in Off. 2, 20, 70, the true read. is: in uno illo aut, si forte, in liberis ejus manet gratia, B. and K.;

    and in the corrupt passage,

    id. Att. 10, 12, 5; Orelli reads: fortiter ac tempestive;

    Kayser, fortiter vel cum tempestate): quid si apud te veniat de subito prandium aut potatio Forte, aut cena,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 47:

    neque solum alium pro alio pedem metrorum ratio non recipit, sed ne dactylum quidem aut forte spondeum alterum pro altero,

    Quint. 9, 4, 49:

    sive non trino forte nundino promulgata, sive non idoneo die, etc.,

    id. 2, 4, 35:

    ut sciant, an ad probandum id quod intendimus forte respondeant,

    id. 5, 10, 122; cf. id. 7, 3, 20: quo casu licet uxori vel in omnes res, vel in unam forte aut duas (optare), Gai Inst. 1, 150; 4, 74:

    forte quid expediat, communiter aut melior pars Malis carere quaeritis laboribus,

    what may perhaps be of some use, Hor. Epod. 16, 15:

    alii nulli rem obligatam esse quam forte Lucio Titio,

    than for instance, Dig. 20, 1, 15, § 2; 30, 1, 67; 48, 22, 7, § 6; Gai. Inst. 3, 179.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fors

  • 19 immisceo

    immiscĕo ( inm-), scŭi, xtum, or stum, 2 (archaic inf. pres. pass. immiscerier, Verg. G. 1, 454) v. a. [in-misceo], to mix in, intermix, intermingle, blend (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; not in Cic. or Cæs.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    semina farinae,

    Col. 11, 3, 5; 12, 20, 3; 12, 38, 6 sq.:

    vos meorum militum corpori immiscui,

    Curt. 10, 3, 10:

    elephanti per modica intervalla agmini immixti,

    id. 8, 12, 7:

    manus manibus,

    Verg. A. 5, 429:

    summis ima,

    Ov. M. 7, 278:

    sin maculae incipient rutilo immiscerier igni,

    Verg. G. 1, 454:

    immixta corporibus semina,

    Lucr. 3, 393; cf. id. 1, 877:

    immixtus castris hostium,

    Vell. 1, 2, 1:

    mediis se immiscuit armis,

    Verg. A. 11, 815; cf.:

    feminas metus turbae virorum immiscuerat,

    Liv. 22, 60, 2:

    se nubi atrae,

    Verg. A. 10, 662.—
    B.
    Transf., to cling to:

    vestis immiscet cutem,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 829.—
    C.
    Esp.: se immiscere, or immisceri, to join, unite with any one, associate with:

    turbae servientium,

    Tac. Agr. 4, 40:

    turbae sacricolarum,

    id. H. 3, 74:

    manipulis,

    id. Agr. 28:

    cur immisceri sibi in cavea patres plebem nollent,

    Liv. 34, 54, 6:

    equites se peditibus,

    id. 31, 35, 5:

    ita se immiscuit mediis,

    id. 39, 31, 8:

    se hostibus,

    id. 9, 36, 4:

    veteribus militibus,

    id. 40, 38, 11; 7, 12, 4; 3, 50, 10:

    vadimus immixti Danais,

    Verg. A. 2, 396:

    se alienae familiae venali,

    Quint. 7, 2, 26; cf.:

    se pavonum gregi,

    Phaedr. 1, 3, 7.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    caelestibus immisceri,

    Sen. ad Helv. 1, 8:

    si virtuti se voluptas immiscuisset,

    id. Vit. Beat. 7, 2; id. Ep. 87, 27:

    vera falsis,

    id. ib. 90, 29:

    sic enim vitia virtutibus inmixta sunt,

    id. ib. 114, 12:

    non fugienda petendis Immiscere,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 76:

    quibus necessitudinibus immiscere te mihi parem,

    Tac. A. 4, 40 fin.:

    immixtaque vota timori,

    Ov. H. 6, 73:

    nec parvis periculis immixtus,

    Tac. H. 4, 85.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To mingle, associate, connect one thing with another:

    sortem fortunae regnique sui cum rebus Romanis,

    Liv. 45, 14, 3 (dub. Weissenb. ex conj. miscuisset).—
    2.
    Se immiscere (immisceri) alicui rei, to take part in, concern one's self with, meddle with:

    fero et contionibus et comitiis se immiscere,

    Liv. 34, 2, 1; cf.:

    ne adfinitatibus, ne propinquitatibus immisceamur,

    id. 4, 4, 6:

    ne Philippus rebus Graeciae immisceretur,

    id. 27, 30, 5:

    cum se immiscuissent colloquiis montanorum,

    Liv. 21, 32, 10:

    Fidenati bello se jam ante immiscuerant,

    id. 5, 8, 6:

    se negotiis alienis,

    Dig. 3, 5, 3 fin.:

    se bonis hereditariis,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 163.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > immisceo

  • 20 iniquus

    ĭnīquus, a, um, adj. [2. in-aequus], unequal.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Uneven, not level, steep:

    puppis, inflicta vadis, dorso dum pendet iniquo,

    Verg. A. 10, 303:

    juga montis iniqui,

    Ov. M. 10, 172.—
    B.
    Not of the right measure, too great or too small:

    haeret Hylas lateri (Herculis), passusque moratur iniquos,

    greater than his own, Val. Fl. 3, 486:

    iniquae heminae,

    Pers. 1, 130:

    pocula iniqua,

    too large, Ser. Samm. 37:

    iniquo pondere rastri,

    too heavy, Verg. G. 1, 164; so,

    adhibitis iniquis ponderibus,

    Dig. 18, 1, 32:

    sol,

    too hot, Verg. A. 7, 227:

    merum,

    taken immoderately, Val. Fl. 3, 66.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Unfair, unjust:

    quam iniqui sunt patres omnes in adulescentes judices,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 7:

    pacem vel iniquā condicione retinere,

    Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, §

    6: quid hoc iniquius dici potest,

    id. Quint. 2, 8:

    causa,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 22:

    lex,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 67:

    Parcae,

    id. C. 2, 6, 9:

    quis iniquae Tam patiens urbis, ut, etc.,

    Juv. 1, 30:

    ventres modio castigare iniquo,

    with short measure, scanty fare, id. 14, 126:

    praeripere... valde est iniquum,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 3, 6.—
    B.
    Inimical, hostile, adverse:

    iniquum esse in aliquem,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 25:

    homines natura asperi atque omnibus iniqui,

    Cic. Planc. 16, 40:

    animo iniquissimo infestissimoque aliquem intueri,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144:

    obscurius iniqui,

    id. Fam. 1, 5, b, 2:

    sermones,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 20:

    vultu iniquo spectare,

    with an envious, spiteful look, Ov. A. A. 1, 313.— Subst.: ĭnīquus, i, m., an enemy, foe:

    iniqui mei,

    Cic. Planc. 16, 40; id. Fam. 11, 27, 7:

    tui,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 167 Zumpt:

    nonnulli nostri iniqui,

    id. Planc. 23, 57.— Also in sup.:

    omnibus iniquissimis meis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 69 init.; cf. inimicus, and Zumpt, Gram. § 410.—
    C.
    Hurtful, injurious, unfavorable, disadvantageous:

    loco iniquo subeundum erat ad hostes,

    Liv. 2, 31, 4:

    ascensu,

    id. 28, 16, 7:

    loca ad transitum,

    id. 8, 38, 6; cf.

    spatio,

    Verg. A. 5, 203; id. G. 4, 147:

    palus gnara vincentibus, iniqua (i. e. invia) nesciis,

    Tac. A. 1, 63:

    tributum iniquo suo tempore imperatum,

    Liv. 2, 23, 5:

    consilia cum patriae tum sibi capere,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 3:

    vina capiti,

    Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 44:

    casus,

    Verg. A. 6, 475: sortem miserari iniquam, hard, id. ib. 12, 243.— Comp.:

    in locum iniquiorem progredi,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4.— Sup.:

    iniquissimo nostris loco proelium committere coeperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 32 fin.; so,

    locum subire,

    id. ib. 2, 27 fin. —
    D.
    Unwilling, impatient, discontented:

    iniquo animo pati,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 6:

    iniquo animo ferre aliquid,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:

    iniquissimo animo mori,

    id. de Sen. 23, 83:

    iniquae mentis asellus,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 20:

    utrum aequo an iniquo animo mortem subieris jam nihil refert,

    Lact. 3, 27, 8:

    caelestes iniqui,

    ungracious, unkind, Ov. H. 8, 87.—
    E.
    Unsuitable:

    hoc paene iniquum est, comico choragio conari agere nos tragoediam,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 61.—
    F.
    Imperfect, improperly drawn up:

    formula,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 57.— Hence, adv.: ĭnīquē.
    1.
    Lit., unequally:

    quam inique comparatum est,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 7; cf.:

    numquam vidi iniquius concertationem comparatam,

    i. e. where the parties were more unequally matched, id. Ad. 2, 2, 4; and:

    hoc prope iniquissime comparatum est, etc.,

    Cic. Clu. 21, 57.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Unfairly, unjustly (opp. jure):

    occidere,

    Liv. 39, 48, 2:

    facere aliquid erga aliquem,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 27:

    pacisci,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 37:

    expulsi, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 33: locum immeritum causari,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 12.—
    b.
    Unfitly, unsuitably:

    etsi inique Castorem cum Domitio comparem,

    Cic. Deiot. 11, 31.—
    c.
    Not patiently, indignantly:

    aliquid ferre,

    Lact. 6, 4 med.; cf.:

    aliquid iniquissime ferre,

    Suet. Caes. 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > iniquus

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