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101 tip
I 1. [tip] noun(the small or thin end, point or top of something: the tips of my fingers.) vârf, capăt2. verb(to put, or form, a tip on: The spear was tipped with an iron point.) a pune la vârf- tipped- tip-top
- be on the tip of one's tongue II 1. [tip] past tense, past participle - tipped; verb1) (to (make something) slant: The boat tipped to one side.) a se apleca2) (to empty (something) from a container, or remove (something) from a surface, with this kind of motion: He tipped the water out of the bucket.) a vărsa3) (to dump (rubbish): People have been tipping their rubbish in this field.) a arunca2. noun(a place where rubbish is thrown: a refuse/rubbish tip.) loc pentru gunoi- tip overIII 1. [tip] noun(a gift of money given to a waiter etc, for personal service: I gave him a generous tip.) bacşiş2. verb(to give such a gift to.) a da/a lăsa bacşişIV [tip] noun(a piece of useful information; a hint: He gave me some good tips on/about gardening.) pont, sfat- tip off -
102 tip
I 1. [tip] noun(the small or thin end, point or top of something: the tips of my fingers.) άκρη2. verb(to put, or form, a tip on: The spear was tipped with an iron point.) καλύπτω κλπ στην άκρη- tipped- tip-top
- be on the tip of one's tongue II 1. [tip] past tense, past participle - tipped; verb1) (to (make something) slant: The boat tipped to one side.) γέρνω2) (to empty (something) from a container, or remove (something) from a surface, with this kind of motion: He tipped the water out of the bucket.) χύνω3) (to dump (rubbish): People have been tipping their rubbish in this field.) πετώ2. noun(a place where rubbish is thrown: a refuse/rubbish tip.) σκουπιδότοπος- tip overIII 1. [tip] noun(a gift of money given to a waiter etc, for personal service: I gave him a generous tip.) φιλοδώρημα2. verb(to give such a gift to.) δίνω φιλοδώρημαIV [tip] noun(a piece of useful information; a hint: He gave me some good tips on/about gardening.) πληροφορία,συμβουλή- tip off -
103 tip
I 1. [tip] noun(the small or thin end, point or top of something: the tips of my fingers.) bout, pointe2. verb(to put, or form, a tip on: The spear was tipped with an iron point.) garnir le bout de- tipped- tip-top - be on the tip of one's tongue II 1. [tip] past tense, past participle - tipped; verb1) (to (make something) slant: The boat tipped to one side.) (faire) pencher2) (to empty (something) from a container, or remove (something) from a surface, with this kind of motion: He tipped the water out of the bucket.) verser3) (to dump (rubbish): People have been tipping their rubbish in this field.) déverser2. noun(a place where rubbish is thrown: a refuse/rubbish tip.) dépotoir- tip overIII 1. [tip] noun(a gift of money given to a waiter etc, for personal service: I gave him a generous tip.) pourboire2. verb(to give such a gift to.) donner un pourboire àIV [tip] noun(a piece of useful information; a hint: He gave me some good tips on/about gardening.) conseil, tuyau- tip off -
104 tip
I 1. [tip] noun(the small or thin end, point or top of something: the tips of my fingers.) ponta2. verb(to put, or form, a tip on: The spear was tipped with an iron point.) pôr ponta, apontar- tipped- tip-top - be on the tip of one's tongue II 1. [tip] past tense, past participle - tipped; verb1) (to (make something) slant: The boat tipped to one side.) virar2) (to empty (something) from a container, or remove (something) from a surface, with this kind of motion: He tipped the water out of the bucket.) despejar3) (to dump (rubbish): People have been tipping their rubbish in this field.) despejar2. noun(a place where rubbish is thrown: a refuse/rubbish tip.) depósito de lixo- tip overIII 1. [tip] noun(a gift of money given to a waiter etc, for personal service: I gave him a generous tip.) gorjeta2. verb(to give such a gift to.) dar uma gorjetaIV [tip] noun(a piece of useful information; a hint: He gave me some good tips on/about gardening.) sugestão, dica- tip off -
105 now
Now как слово часто используется в качестве наречия времени со значением 'сейчас / теперь'. Однако, как показывает анализ, в современном языке оно достаточно часто употребляется в таких функциях, которые никак не связаны с логическим значением времени. Рассмотрим, в частности, следующий пример:
• This is Mr. Ernest Beevers.... Now all these are Conways, except this young lady... (Pr: 24)
Это Эрнест Биверс... А вот это все семья Конвей, за исключением этой молодой девушки.
Понятно, что в принципе высказывание типа ' Now all these are Conways' может быть понято примерно как ' Теперь все они Конвеи', например в ситуации, когда некие девушки вышли замуж за мужчин из одной семьи и сменили фамилии. Однако в анализируемом случае подобному пониманию препятствует весь контекст. Мы видим, что происходит представление присутствующих, и now используется фактически для переключения внимания от одного к другим, то есть не может быть переведено как теперь, поскольку очевидно, что героини и раньше носили такую фамилию. В таком употреблении анализируемое слово соответствует данным нами во введении критериям выделения частиц, и должно быть признано частицей. Важным формальным критерием отнесения now к частицам является синтаксическая позиция - now-частица преимущественно ставится в начале предложения и часто обособляется.
Наиболее распространенная функция частицы now в общем виде может быть названа функцией привлечения внимания. В конкретных контекстах, однако, обычно происходит уточнение этой общей функции. Одной из важных разновидностей мы считаем функцию введения актуальной информации, которую нужно знать в данной ситуации общения. Яркой иллюстрацией этой функции является следующий пример:
• "Flute and piano."
"Oh?"
"Flute and piano; not recorder and piano." Welch laughed briefly. " Now a recorder, you know, isn't like a flute, though it's the flute's immediate ancestor, of course..." (KA: 7)
"Для флейты и фортепиано."
"Да что вы?"
"Да, не для блок-флейты и фортепиано, а просто для флейты и фортепиано." Велч издал короткий смешок. " А ведь, понимаете, блок-флейта - не то же самое, что просто флейта, хотя, конечно, и является ее непосредственной предшественницей..."
Русская частица ведь очень хорошо подходит на роль эквивалента now в функции введения актуальной информации, хотя в других контекстах могут быть предпочтительны и другие эквиваленты:
• He twittered away and Dad got more and more nervous and kept coughing to hide his nervousness. Now it so happened that he'd not long ago had all his teeth out... (DL: 175)
Он все болтал и болтал, а папа все больше и больше волновался и постоянно кашлял, чтобы скрыть свое волнение. И знаете, так получилось, что он незадолго до этого удалил все зубы...
• He said, I remember the exact words, "It's difficult to share the author's sentimental regard for the main character. That your dentures fit badly doesn't automatically guarantee that you are the salt of the earth." Now there was nothing about false teeth in the book. (DL: 176)
Он написал, я в точности помню слова: "Едва ли можно разделить сентиментальные чувства автора по отношению к главному герою. Если у кого-то плохо сидят вставные челюсти, это ещё не значит, что он пуп земли." При этом в книге ведь ничего не было об искусственных зубах.
Введение актуальной информации может осуществляться также с оттенком уступки или противопоставления, что обычно влияет на способ перевода частицы now:
•... there was something like a forged testimonial or something of the sort, I gathered. Something rather shady, anyway. Now, of course, this journal of his may be quite above-board and so on, I'm not saying it isn't... (KA: 82)
... насколько я понял, там было что-то типа поддельной рекомендации или чего-то в этом роде. В любом случае, что-то довольно подозрительное. Нет, конечно, что касается его журнала, то там, возможно, все в порядке, я ничего не хочу сказать...
• "I explained to them that we're not married anymore and as a special concession they've agreed to halve the ransom money to a quarter of a million dollars. Now, I know that's a lot of money,... but you're the only person I know..." (DL: 281)
"Я объяснил им, что мы уже не муж и жена, и в качестве особого одолжения они согласились уменьшить сумму выкупа до четверти миллиона долларов. Конечно, я понимаю, что это очень большие деньги,... но ты единственный человек из всех, кого я знаю..."
Другими разновидностями функции привлечения внимания можно считать те случаи, когда частица now выступает как средство когезии и в рамках монолога маркирует переход к новой теме, возврат к прежней теме или переход к заключению:
- переход к новой теме
• "That's very kind of you."
"You're welcome. Now, where do I check in?" (DL: 18)
"Очень любезно с вашей стороны."
"Не стоит. Так, где мне зарегистрироваться?"
- возврат к прежней теме
• "Some of one's former students do rather presume on the relationship... Now, where were we? Yeats's death wish..." (DL: 157)
"Некоторые из твоих бывших студентов порой излишне злоупотребляют знакомством с тобой... Так, на чем мы там остановились? Предсмертное желание Йейтса..."
- переход к заключению
• "It couldn't very well have been someone from outside."
"No," agreed Bundle, more readily this time.
"Very well. Now, that narrows down things considerably..." ( AC1: 55)
"Это ведь не мог быть кто-нибудь из посторонних."
"Нет," согласилась Бандл, на этот раз с большей готовностью.
"Прекрасно. Так, значит это существенно сужает список подозреваемых."
Иногда частица now, также как и составная частица now then, при употреблении в функции привлечения внимания фактически представляет собой обращение, так что в качестве ее эквивалента хорошо подходит русская форма привлечения внимания послушай(те):
• " Now, Margaret, you know I didn't mean it like that; don't be ridiculous..."(KA: 76)
" Послушай, Маргарет, ты же знаешь, я не это хотел сказать, к чему эта нелепая комедия?"
• " Now then, Alfred, have you got a cupboard downstairs where you could shove all this glass?" ( AC1: 87)
" Послушай, Альфред, у тебя есть наверху шкаф, в который ты мог бы засунуть всю эту посуду?"
Употребление частицы now при обращении напрямую перекликается с ее способностью выступать в побудительной функции. Рассмотрим следующие примеры:
• Now, shut up, Hazel! (Pr: 26)
Да
замолчи ты, Хейзел!
• Now, stop it, both of you. (Pr: 232)
прекратите, вы обе!
• "Now, now, that's enough," said Felix Skinner, trying to interpose himself between the two men. (DL: 174)
"Ладно, ладно, хватит", закричал Феликс Скиннер, пытаясь встать между двумя мужчинами.
• " Now, Mack," said Mrs Corcoran, but it was too late. He was crying again. (DT: 443)
" Не надо, Мэк", сказала миссис Коркоран, но было уже поздно. Он опять плакал.
Как видно, в первых двух примерах частица употребляется при глаголах в повелительном наклонении и используется для усиления побудительности. В третьем примере мы наблюдаем повтор частицы, что, кстати, следует признать довольно частотным в ситуациях, подобных описанным в этом и следующем примерах, то есть когда частица используется для того, чтобы остановить или предупредить некое действие, в особенности, когда нужно кого-то успокоить или утешить. Отметим, что в двух последних примерах now употребляется без глагола в императиве, и идентифицировать ее функцию помогает контекст, в частности глаголы interpose (третий пример) и cry (четвертый пример). Из примеров также хорошо видно, что перевод частицы now в побудительной функции сильно зависит от конкретной ситуации.
Последняя функция частицы now, на которой нам хотелось бы остановиться - это функция выражения колебания (хезитация). Употребление частицы сигнализирует о размышлениях или колебании говорящего, и в этой своей функции now ближе всего подходит к другой частице, для которой упомянутая функция является основной, то есть к well. Неслучайно и совпадение русских эквивалентов, здесь обычно употребляются русские частицы ну и так:
"Так, ну где мы их поставим?"
• She turns on the night-table lamp again. Now where are the pills? Oh, yes, on the chest... (DL: 87)
Она снова включает ночник. Так, где же таблетки? Ах да, на комоде...
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106 -In a meeting-
At work In a meetingEveryone is already in the meeting room. Sono già tutti in sala riunioni.Good morning everyone. Buongiorno a tutti.I'd like to introduce you all to Mr Maxwell from Omega Design. Vorrei presentare a tutti il signor Maxwell della Omega Design.This is Mrs King from our planning department. Questa è la signora King del nostro ufficio progettazione.Nice to meet you everybody. Piacere di conoscervi.Now everyone's been introduced, we should get started. Ora che tutti sono stati presentati potremmo cominciare.As you all know, we're here today to discuss the design of our new web site. Come sapete, siamo qui per parlare del design del nostro nuovo sito web.He'll be showing us some of the design proposals. Ci mostrerà alcune delle proposte per il design.I'm sure you are all eager to see some of the designs. Sono sicura che siete tutti ansiosi di vedere qualcuno dei progetti.So without further ado, I'll hand you over to Mr Maxwell. Allora senza ulteriori indugi vi lascio con il signor Maxwell.I've brought along some design proposals so I can get an idea the kind of style you are looking for. Ho portato con me alcune proposte di design in modo da farmi un'idea del tipo di stile che cercate.Is there anywhere I can plug in my laptop? Posso collegare il mio portatile da qualche parte?I can show you some of the potential styles we could develop for you. Vi mostro alcuni dei potenziali stili che potremmo sviluppare per voi.There's a socket just underneath the table. C'è una presa proprio sotto al tavolo.If anyone has a question then please feel free to interrupt. Se qualcuno ha una domanda mi interrompa pure.I'll take any questions from the floor once the presentation is over. Risponderò a tutte le domande dei partecipanti al termine della presentazione.The styles range from sober and serious to playful and silly. Gli stili vanno dal sobrio e serio all'allegro e frivolo.I think we'd be looking for something more conservative. Credo che vorremmo qualcosa di più classico.We need something in keeping with the company image. Abbiamo bisogno di qualcosa in armonia con l'immagine dell'azienda.I think it would be better to go for something with dark colours, especially on the homepage. Credo che sarebbe meglio qualcosa con colori scuri, specialmente nella homepage.Now we've had a look at some of the designs, I'd like to move on to the time scales. Ora che abbiamo dato un'occhiata ai design, vorrei passare alla questione dei tempi.How quickly could you have the web site ready? In quanto tempo potrebbe completare il sito?That would depend on how much work would need to go into it. Questo dipende da quanto lavoro sarà necessario investire.A plain design would need less work of course. Un design semplice richiederebbe naturalmente meno lavoro.A more intricate one would take about a couple of months to plan, design, and deliver. Uno più complicato richiederebbe un paio di mesi tra progettazione, design e consegna.Obviously, the amount of work involved would affect the cost of the project. Naturalmente, la quantità di lavoro richiesto incide sul costo del progetto.I could send you a quote. Potrei mandarvi un preventivo.Could we see some of the other web sites you've designed? Potremmo vedere altri siti web di sua creazione?I'll send you a catalogue. Vi manderò un catalogo.That would be excellent. Sarebbe perfetto.Could you send us quotes for all of the styles just so we have an idea of costs? Potrebbe mandarci dei preventivi per tutti gli stili in modo da avere un'idea dei costi?We need to know how far our budget will stretch. Abbiamo bisogno di sapere fin dove si spingerà il nostro budget.Does anyone have any other questions? Avete altre domande?I think we'll call it a day there. Credo che possiamo concludere qui.Thank you, Mr Maxwell, for coming along today. Signor Maxwell, grazie per essere venuto.I look forward to receiving your e-mail with the links to other sites you've designed. Aspetto di ricevere la sua e-mail con i link agli altri siti che ha progettato.I'll send it to you tomorrow. Ve la mando domani.I'll show you out. L'accompagno all'uscita. -
107 nature
['neɪtʃə(r)] 1.1) (the natural world) natura f.contrary to nature, against nature — contro natura
to obey a call of nature — eufem. fare un bisognino
2) (character, temperament) natura f., indole f.3) (sort) natura f.her letter was something in the nature of a confession — la sua lettera fu una specie di confessione
"nature of contents" — "descrizione del contenuto"
4) (essential character) natura f.2.pleasant-natured — piacevole, gradevole
* * *['nei ə]1) (the physical world, eg trees, plants, animals, mountains, rivers etc, or the power which made them: the beauty of nature; the forces of nature; the study of nature.) natura2) (the qualities born in a person; personality: She has a generous nature.) natura3) (quality; what something is or consists of: What is the nature of your work?) natura4) (a kind, type etc: bankers and other people of that nature.) natura, tipo•- - natured- in the nature of* * *['neɪtʃə(r)] 1.1) (the natural world) natura f.contrary to nature, against nature — contro natura
to obey a call of nature — eufem. fare un bisognino
2) (character, temperament) natura f., indole f.3) (sort) natura f.her letter was something in the nature of a confession — la sua lettera fu una specie di confessione
"nature of contents" — "descrizione del contenuto"
4) (essential character) natura f.2.pleasant-natured — piacevole, gradevole
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108 sort of
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109 turn
turn [tɜ:n]tourner ⇒ 1A (a), 1B (a), 1B (d), 1C (d), 2 (a), 2 (b), 2 (f) faire tourner ⇒ 1A (a) retourner ⇒ 1B (a) changer ⇒ 1C (a) faire devenir ⇒ 1C (a) se tourner ⇒ 2 (a) se retourner ⇒ 2 (b) devenir ⇒ 2 (d) se changer ⇒ 2 (e) tour ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (d), 3 (f), 3 (g) tournant ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c) virage ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c) tournure ⇒ 3 (d)A.(a) (cause to rotate, move round) tourner; (shaft, axle) faire tourner, faire pivoter; (direct) diriger;∎ she turned the key in the lock (to lock) elle a donné un tour de clé (à la porte), elle a fermé la porte à clé; (to unlock) elle a ouvert la porte avec la clé;∎ turn the wheel all the way round faites faire un tour complet à la roue;∎ Cars to turn the (steering) wheel tourner le volant;∎ turn the knob to the right tournez le bouton vers la droite;∎ turn the knob to "record" mettez le bouton en position "enregistrer";∎ she turned the oven to its highest setting elle a allumé ou mis le four à la température maximum;∎ she turned her chair towards the window elle a tourné sa chaise face à la fenêtre;∎ he turned the car into the drive il a engagé la voiture dans l'allée;∎ we turned our steps homeward nous avons dirigé nos pas vers la maison;∎ turn your head this way tournez la tête de ce côté∎ she turned the conversation to sport elle a orienté la conversation vers le sport;∎ their votes could turn the election in his favour leurs voix pourraient faire basculer les élections en sa faveur;∎ he would not be turned from his decision to resign il n'y a pas eu moyen de le faire revenir sur sa décision de démissionner;∎ nothing would turn the rebels from their cause rien ne pourrait détourner les rebelles de leur cause;∎ you've turned my whole family against me vous avez monté toute ma famille contre moi;∎ we turned his joke against him nous avons retourné la plaisanterie contre lui;∎ let's turn our attention to the matter in hand occupons-nous de l'affaire en question;∎ she turned her attention to the problem elle s'est concentrée sur le problème;∎ to turn one's thoughts to God tourner ses pensées vers Dieu;∎ research workers have turned the theory to practical use les chercheurs ont mis la théorie en pratique;∎ how can we turn this policy to our advantage or account? comment tirer parti de cette politique?, comment tourner cette politique à notre avantage?;∎ to turn one's back on sb tourner le dos à qn;∎ she looked at the letter the minute his back was turned dès qu'il a eu le dos tourné, elle a jeté un coup d'œil à la lettre;∎ how can you turn your back on your own family? comment peux-tu abandonner ta famille?;∎ she turned her back on her friends elle a tourné le dos à ses amis;∎ to turn one's back on the past tourner la page, tourner le dos au passé;∎ she was so pretty that she turned heads wherever she went elle était si jolie que tout le monde se retournait sur son passage;∎ success had not turned his head la réussite ne lui avait pas tourné la tête, il ne s'était pas laissé griser par la réussite;∎ all their compliments had turned her head tous leurs compliments lui étaient montés à la tête ou lui avaient tourné la tête;∎ to turn the tables on sb reprendre l'avantage sur qn;∎ figurative now the tables are turned maintenant les rôles sont renversésB.∎ the very thought of food turns my stomach l'idée même de manger me soulève le cœur;∎ to turn sth on its head bouleverser qch, mettre qch sens dessus dessous;∎ recent events have turned the situation on its head les événements récents ont retourné la situation∎ he turned the beggar from his door il a chassé le mendiant;∎ they turned the poachers off their land ils ont chassé les braconniers de leurs terres(c) (release, let loose)∎ he turned the cattle into the field il a fait rentrer le bétail dans le champ(d) (go round → corner) tourner(e) (reach → in age, time) passer, franchir;∎ I had just turned twenty je venais d'avoir vingt ans;∎ she's turned thirty elle a trente ans passés, elle a dépassé le cap de la trentaine;∎ it has only just turned four o'clock il est quatre heures passées de quelques secondes(f) (do, perform) faire;∎ the skater turned a circle on the ice la patineuse a décrit un cercle sur la glace;∎ to turn a cartwheel faire la roue∎ I've turned my ankle je me suis tordu la chevilleC.∎ to turn sth into sth transformer ou changer qch en qch;∎ bitterness turned their love into hate l'amertume a transformé leur amour en haine;∎ she turned the remark into a joke elle a tourné la remarque en plaisanterie;∎ they're turning the book into a film ils adaptent le livre pour l'écran;∎ the sight turned his heart to ice le spectacle lui a glacé le cœur ou l'a glacé;∎ Stock Exchange you should turn your shares into cash vous devriez réaliser vos actions;∎ time had turned the pages yellow le temps avait jauni les pages(b) (make bad, affect)∎ the lemon juice turned the milk (sour) le jus de citron a fait tourner le lait∎ to turn a good profit faire de gros bénéfices;∎ he turns an honest penny il gagne sa vie honnêtement;∎ familiar he was out to turn a fast buck il cherchait à gagner ou faire du fric facilement∎ a well-turned leg une jambe bien faite;∎ figurative to turn a phrase faire des phrases∎ to turn on an axis tourner autour d'un axe;∎ the crane turned (through) 180° la grue a pivoté de 180°;∎ the key won't turn la clé ne tourne pas;∎ he turned right round il a fait volte-face;∎ they turned towards me ils se sont tournés vers moi ou de mon côté;∎ they turned from the gruesome sight ils se sont détournés de cet horrible spectacle;∎ turn (round) and face the front tourne-toi et regarde devant toi∎ figurative the smell made my stomach turn l'odeur m'a soulevé le cœur(c) (change direction → person) tourner; (→ vehicle) tourner, virer; (→ luck, wind) tourner, changer; (→ river, road) faire un coude; (→ tide) changer de direction;∎ Military right turn! à droite!;∎ we turned towards town nous nous sommes dirigés vers la ville;∎ he turned (round) and went back il a fait demi-tour et est revenu sur ses pas;∎ the road turns south la route tourne vers le sud;∎ the car turned into our street la voiture a tourné dans notre rue;∎ we turned onto the main road nous nous sommes engagés dans ou nous avons pris la grand-route;∎ we turned off the main road nous avons quitté la grand-route;∎ Stock Exchange the market turned downwards/upwards le marché était à la baisse/à la hausse;∎ figurative I don't know where or which way to turn je ne sais plus quoi faire∎ it's turning cold il commence à faire froid;∎ the weather's turned bad le temps s'est gâté;∎ the argument turned nasty la dispute s'est envenimée;∎ she turned angry when he refused elle s'est mise en colère quand il a refusé;∎ to turn red/blue virer au rouge/bleu;∎ he turned red il a rougi;∎ a lawyer turned politician un avocat devenu homme politique;∎ to turn professional passer ou devenir professionnel;∎ the whole family turned Muslim toute la famille s'est convertie à l'islam(e) (transform) se changer, se transformer;∎ the pumpkin turned into a carriage la citrouille s'est transformée en carrosse;∎ the rain turned to snow la pluie s'est transformée en neige;∎ the little girl had turned into a young woman la petite fille était devenue une jeune femme;∎ their love turned to hate leur amour se changea en haine ou fit place à la haine∎ the weather has turned le temps a changé3 noun(a) (revolution, rotation) tour m;∎ he gave the handle a turn il a tourné la poignée;∎ give the screw another turn donnez un autre tour de vis;∎ with a turn of the wrist avec un tour de poignet∎ take the second turn on the right prenez la deuxième à droite;∎ no right turn (sign) défense de tourner à droite;∎ figurative at every turn à tout instant, à tout bout de champ(c) (bend, curve in road) virage m, tournant m;∎ there is a sharp turn to the left la route fait un brusque virage ou tourne brusquement à gauche(d) (change in state, nature) tour m, tournure f;∎ the conversation took a new turn la conversation a pris une nouvelle tournure;∎ it was an unexpected turn of events les événements ont pris une tournure imprévue;∎ things took a turn for the worse/better les choses se sont aggravées/améliorées;∎ the patient took a turn for the worse/better l'état du malade s'est aggravé/amélioré;∎ the situation took a tragic turn la situation a tourné au tragique∎ at the turn of the year vers la fin de l'année;∎ at the turn of the century au tournant du siècle(f) (in game, order, queue) tour m;∎ it's my turn c'est à moi, c'est mon tour;∎ it's his turn to do the dishes c'est à lui ou c'est son tour de faire la vaisselle;∎ you'll have to wait your turn il faudra attendre ton tour;∎ they laughed and cried by turns ils passaient tour à tour du rire aux larmes;∎ to take it in turns to do sth faire qch à tour de rôle;∎ let's take it in turns to drive relayons-nous au volant;∎ we took turns sleeping on the floor nous avons dormi par terre à tour de rôle;∎ turn and turn about à tour de rôle(g) (action, deed)∎ to do sb a good/bad turn rendre service/jouer un mauvais tour à qn;∎ he did them a bad turn il leur a joué un mauvais tour;∎ I've done my good turn for the day j'ai fait ma bonne action de la journée;∎ proverb one good turn deserves another = un service en vaut un autre, un service rendu en appelle un autre∎ she had one of her (funny) turns this morning elle a eu une de ses crises ce matin∎ you gave me quite a turn! tu m'as fait une sacrée peur!, tu m'as fait une de ces peurs!;∎ it gave me such a turn! j'ai eu une de ces peurs!∎ let's go for or take a turn in the garden allons faire un tour dans le jardin(k) (tendency, style)∎ to have an optimistic turn of mind être optimiste de nature ou d'un naturel optimiste;∎ he has a strange turn of mind il a une drôle de mentalité;∎ to have a good turn of speed rouler vite;∎ turn of phrase tournure f ou tour m de phrase;∎ she has a witty turn of phrase elle est très spirituelle ou pleine d'esprit(l) (purpose, requirement) exigence f, besoin m;∎ this book has served its turn ce livre a fait son temps(n) Stock Exchange (transaction) transaction f (qui comprend l'achat et la vente); British (difference in price) écart m entre le prix d'achat et le prix de vente∎ a comedy turn un numéro de comédie∎ she interviewed each of us in turn elle a eu un entretien avec chacun de nous l'un après l'autre;∎ I told Sarah and she in turn told Paul je l'ai dit à Sarah qui, à son tour, l'a dit à Paul;∎ I worked in turn as a waiter, an actor and a teacher j'ai travaillé successivement ou tour à tour comme serveur, acteur et enseignant∎ to be on the turn être sur le point de changer;∎ the tide is on the turn c'est le changement de marée; figurative le vent tourne;∎ the milk is on the turn le lait commence à tourner∎ don't play out of turn attends ton tour pour jouer;∎ figurative to speak out of turn faire des remarques déplacées, parler mal à proposAmerican turn signal lever (manette f de) clignotant mse retourner contre, s'en prendre à∎ she turned aside to blow her nose elle se détourna pour se moucheralso figurative écarter, détourner∎ she turned her head away from him elle s'est détournée de lui∎ the college turned away hundreds of applicants l'université a refusé des centaines de candidats;∎ she turned the salesman away elle chassa le représentant;∎ to turn people away (in theatre etc) refuser du monde;∎ we've been turning business away nous avons refusé du travailse détourner;∎ he turned away from them in anger en ou de colère, il leur a tourné le dos∎ it was getting dark so we decided to turn back comme il commençait à faire nuit, nous avons décidé de faire demi-tour;∎ my mind is made up, there is no turning back ma décision est prise, je ne reviendrai pas dessus∎ turn back to chapter one revenez ou retournez au premier chapitre∎ to turn the clock back remonter dans le temps, revenir en arrière(a) (heating, lighting, sound) baisser∎ to turn down the corner of a page corner une page;∎ to turn down the bed ouvrir le lit∎ they offered him a job but he turned them down ils lui ont proposé un emploi mais il a rejeté leur offre;∎ familiar she turned me down flat elle m'a envoyé balader(move downwards) tourner vers le bas;∎ the corners of his mouth turned down il a fait la moue ou une grimace désapprobatrice➲ turn in(a) (return, give in → borrowed article, equipment, piece of work) rendre, rapporter; (→ criminal) livrer à la police;∎ they turned the thief in (took him to the police) ils ont livré le voleur à la police; (informed on him) ils ont dénoncé le voleur à la police∎ turn in the edges rentrez les bords∎ the actor turned in a good performance l'acteur a très bien joué;∎ the company turned in record profits l'entreprise a fait des bénéfices record(a) (feet, toes)∎ my toes turn in j'ai les pieds en dedans∎ he turned in at the gate arrivé à la porte, il est entré∎ to turn in on oneself se replier sur soi-même➲ turn off(a) (switch off → light) éteindre; (→ heater, radio, television) éteindre, fermer; (cut off at mains) couper; (tap) fermer;∎ she turned the ignition/engine off elle a coupé le contact/arrêté le moteur∎ her superior attitude really turns me off son air suffisant me rebute(a) (leave road) tourner;∎ we turned off at junction 5 nous avons pris la sortie d'autoroute 5(b) (switch off) s'éteindre;∎ the heater turns off automatically l'appareil de chauffage s'éteint ou s'arrête automatiquement➲ turn on(a) (switch on → electricity, heating, light, radio, television) allumer; (→ engine) mettre en marche; (→ water) faire couler; (→ tap) ouvrir; (open at mains) ouvrir;∎ figurative she can turn on the charm/the tears whenever necessary elle sait faire du charme/pleurer quand il le faut(b) familiar (person → interest) intéresser□ ; (→ sexually) exciter; (→ introduce to drugs) initier à la drogue□ ;∎ to be turned on (sexually) être excité;∎ the movie didn't turn me on at all le film ne m'a vraiment pas emballé;∎ he turned us on to this new pianist il nous a fait découvrir ce nouveau pianiste(attack) attaquer;∎ the dogs turned on him les chiens l'ont attaqué ou se sont jetés sur lui;∎ his colleagues turned on him and accused him of stealing ses collègues s'en sont pris à lui et l'ont accusé de vol(take drugs) se droguer(a) (switch on) s'allumer;∎ the oven turns on automatically le four s'allume automatiquement(b) (depend, hinge on) dépendre de, reposer sur;∎ the whole case turned on or upon this detail toute l'affaire reposait sur ce détail;∎ everything turns on whether he continues as president tout dépend s'il reste président ou non➲ turn out∎ she turns her toes out when she walks elle marche en canard∎ he turned his daughter out of the house il a mis sa fille à la porte ou a chassé sa fille de la maison;∎ he was turned out of his job il a été renvoyé∎ turn the cake out onto a plate démoulez le gâteau sur une assiette∎ to turn out a room faire une pièce à fond∎ he turns out a book a year il écrit un livre par an;∎ few schools turn out the kind of people we need peu d'écoles forment le type de gens qu'il nous faut(g) (police, troops) envoyer;∎ turn out the guard! faites sortir la garde!∎ nicely or smartly turned out élégant;∎ he was turned out in a suit and a tie il portait un costume-cravate;∎ she always turns her children out beautifully elle habille toujours bien ses enfants(a) (show up) venir, arriver; Military (guard) (aller) prendre la faction; (troops) aller au rassemblement;∎ thousands turned out for the concert des milliers de gens sont venus ou ont assisté au concert;∎ the doctor had to turn out in the middle of the night le docteur a dû se déplacer au milieu de la nuit(b) (car, person) sortir, partir;∎ the car turned out of the car park la voiture est sortie du parking∎ my feet turn out j'ai les pieds en canard ou en dehors∎ his statement turned out to be false sa déclaration s'est révélée fausse;∎ her story turned out to be true ce qu'elle a raconté était vrai;∎ he turned out to be a scoundrel il s'est révélé être un vaurien, on s'est rendu compte que c'était un vaurien;∎ it turns out that… il se trouve que… + indicative∎ I don't know how it turned out je ne sais pas comment cela a fini;∎ how did the cake turn out? le gâteau était-il réussi?;∎ the story turned out happily l'histoire s'est bien terminée ou a bien fini;∎ the evening turned out badly la soirée a mal tourné;∎ everything will turn out fine tout va s'arranger ou ira bien;∎ as it turns out, he needn't have worried en l'occurrence ou en fin de compte, ce n'était pas la peine de se faire du souci(a) (playing card, mattress, person, stone) retourner; (page) tourner; (vehicle) retourner; (boat) faire chavirer;∎ I was turning over the pages of the magazine je feuilletais la revue;∎ figurative to turn over a new leaf s'acheter une conduite;∎ Agriculture to turn over the soil retourner la terre(b) (consider) réfléchir à ou sur;∎ I was turning the idea over in my mind je tournais et retournais ou ruminais l'idée dans ma tête(c) (hand over, transfer) rendre, remettre;∎ he turned the responsibility over to his deputy il s'est déchargé de la responsabilité sur son adjoint;∎ to turn sb over to the authorities livrer qn aux autorités∎ he's turning the land over to cattle farming il reconvertit sa terre dans l'élevage du bétail∎ the store turns over £1,000 a week la boutique fait un chiffre d'affaires de 1000 livres par semaine(f) (search through) fouiller(g) British familiar (rob → person) voler□, dévaliser□ ; (→ store) dévaliser□ ; (→ house) cambrioler□(a) (roll over → person) se retourner; (→ vehicle) se retourner, faire un tonneau; (→ boat) se retourner, chavirer(c) (when reading) tourner;∎ please turn over (in letter) TSVP∎ she turned round and waved goodbye elle se retourna et dit au revoir de la main;∎ the dancers turned round and round les danseurs tournaient ou tournoyaient (sur eux-mêmes)(b) (face opposite direction → person) faire volte-face, faire demi-tour; (→ vehicle) faire demi-tour;∎ figurative she turned round and accused us of stealing elle s'est retournée contre nous et nous a accusés de vol(a) (rotate → head) tourner; (→ object, person) tourner, retourner; (→ vehicle) faire faire demi-tour à;∎ could you turn the car round please? tu peux faire demi-tour, s'il te plaît?(b) (quantity of work) traiter∎ to turn a situation round renverser une situation;∎ Commerce to turn a company round sauver une entreprise de la faillite(d) (sentence, idea) retourner∎ turn to chapter one allez au premier chapitre(b) (seek help from) s'adresser à, se tourner vers;∎ to turn to sb for advice consulter qn, demander conseil à qn;∎ I don't know who to turn to je ne sais pas à qui m'adresser ou qui aller trouver;∎ he turned to his mother for sympathy il s'est tourné vers sa mère pour qu'elle le console;∎ she won't turn to me for help elle ne veut pas me demander de l'aide;∎ he turned to the bottle il s'est mis à boire∎ her thoughts turned to her sister elle se mit à penser à sa sœur;∎ the discussion turned to the war on se mit à discuter de la guerre(d) (address → subject, issue etc) aborder, traiter;∎ we shall now turn to the problem of housing nous allons maintenant aborder le problème du logement;∎ let us turn to another topic passons à un autre sujet➲ turn up(a) (heat, lighting, radio, TV) mettre plus fort;∎ to turn the sound up augmenter ou monter le volume;∎ she turned the oven up elle a mis ou réglé le four plus fort, elle a augmenté la température du four;∎ British very familiar turn it up! la ferme!∎ her research turned up some interesting new facts sa recherche a révélé de nouveaux détails intéressants(c) (point upwards) remonter, relever;∎ she has a turned-up nose elle a le nez retroussé(d) (collar) relever; (trousers) remonter; (sleeve) retrousser, remonter; (in order to shorten) raccourcir en faisant un ourlet(e) (uncover → card) retourner∎ she turned up at my office this morning elle s'est présentée à mon bureau ce matin;∎ he'll turn up again one of these days il reviendra bien un de ces jours;∎ I'll take the first job that turns up je prendrai le premier poste qui se présentera(b) (be found) être trouvé ou retrouvé;∎ her bag turned up eventually elle a fini par retrouver son sac∎ don't worry, something will turn up ne t'en fais pas, tu finiras par trouver quelque chose;∎ until something better turns up en attendant mieux -
110 change
ein‹ 1. verb1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) forandre/endre (seg), legge om, skifte2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) bytte3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) skifte, kle seg om4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) forvandle (seg)5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) veksle2. noun1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) forandring, endring, omlegging2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) forandring, endring3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) (kles)bytte, skifte4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) mynter; skillemynt5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) vekslepenger, penger igjen6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) forandring•- change hands
- a change of heart
- the change of life
- change one's mind
- for a changeforandre--------forandring--------skifte--------veksleIsubst. \/tʃeɪn(d)ʒ\/1) forandring, endring2) omlegging, overgang, svingning, skifte, omslag3) ombytte, bytte, avveksling4) skift, ekstra sett5) veksel, småpenger, penger igjen• keep the change!behold resten! \/ det er greit!6) ( tømrerfag) vekslinga change from et avbrekk fra, en avveksling frachange of life overgangsalder, menopause overgangsfasechange of the moon ny månefasechange of voice stemmeskiftechanges vekslinger, forklaring: rekkefølgen som klokkene blir anslått i ved klokkeringingfor a change til en forandring, for én gangs skyldget no change out of somebody ikke komme noe sted med noengive change ( om småpenger) vekslegi igjen• can you give me change for a pound?receive change ( om vekslepenger) få tilbakering the changes prøve alle muligheter, vri og vende på, variere et tematake one's change out of somebody hevne seg på noen, ta igjen overfor noenthere is nothing like a change forandring fryderIIverb \/tʃeɪn(d)ʒ\/1) forandre (på\/seg), endre (på\/seg)2) legge om, gjøre om3) forvandle(s)4) bytte, bytte ut, skifte, kle seg om5) ( om penger) veksle, gi tilbake6) ( om sjekk) løse inn7) veksle8) gå over, bytte• change here for Hull!9) ( om bil) girechange about ombestemme seg flere gangerchange colour rødme bleknechange down ( om bil) gire nedchange for forandre (seg) tilbytte (ut) mot, bytte (ut) med, bytte i( om klær) skifte til, kle seg om tilchange from gå fra, veksle frachange front\/face gjøre helomvending, endre standpunktchange hands bytte hånd, bruke den andre hånden skifte eierchange houses flytte (til ny bolig)change into forandre til ( om klær) skifte tilchange one's address få ny adresse, flyttechange one's clothes skifte klær, skiftechange one's mind ombestemme seg, skifte meningchange out of ( om klær) få på seg noe annet ennchange over skifte over ( sport) veksle (i stafett)change places bytte plass bytte rollechange sides bytte side endre standpunkt, forandre meningchange step\/foot\/feet ( ved marsjering) skifte takt -
111 smell
1. I1) many flowers (grasses, soaps, etc.) smell многие цветы и т.д. пахнут; how it smells! какой аромат!; this meat is beginning to smell мясо начинает попахивать; his breath smells у него пахнет изо рта; take the dog out of the house, he smells выведи собаку из дома, от нее воняет2) often with can; not all animals can smell чувство обоняния есть не у всех животных; I can't smell because I have a cold у меня насморк, и я не чувствую запаха2. IIsmell in some manner smell well (delightfully, heavenly, strongly, repulsively, pungently, abominably, etc.) хорошо и т.д. пахнуть; the old-fashioned roses often smell deliciously, many of the new ones don't smell at all розы старых сортов чудесно пахнут, многие же новые сорта совсем не имеют запаха3. IIIsmell smth.1) smell flowers (this rose, the meat, a bottle of salts, this stuff, etc,) (по)нюхать цветы и т.д.; she was smelling violets она вдыхала аромат фиалок; the dog smelt my shoes собака обнюхала мои ботинки; he had never smelled powder он еще не нюхал пороха2) often with can; smell gas (tobacco smoke, onions, etc.) (почувствовать запах газа и т.д.; I don't /can't/ smell anything я не чувствую никакого запаха; the horses smell the stable лошади чуют конюшню; smell danger (the cheat, treason, etc.) почувствовать /почуять/ опасность и т.д.; the detective smelled foul play сыщик заподозрил что-то неладное; the dogs smelt the thief собаки почуяли /напали на след/ вора id smell a rat почуять неладное4. IVsmell with. somewhere the camels (the horses) smell the water a mile off верблюды (лошади) чуют воду за целую милю; smell smth. in some manner I smelt smoke faintly я почувствовал /уловил/ легкий запах дыма5. VIsmell something of some kind smell something unusual (sweet, bitter, etc.) почувствовать какой-л. необычный и т.д. запах6. VIIsmell smth. to do smth. smell the meat to see if it is fresh (the flower to see if she will like it, the milk to make sure it is not sour, etc.) понюхать мясо, чтобы убедиться, что оно не испорчено и т.д.7. VIIIsmell smth. doing smth. smell meat roasting (dinner cooking, smth. burning, etc.) почувствовать / почуять/ запах жарящегося мяса и т.д.8. XVsmell to be in some state smell good (nice, delicious, bad, awful, sour, sweet, nasty, disgusting, etc.) пахнуть хорошо и т.д., иметь хороший и т.д. запах; the room smells damp (musty, mildewy, etc.) комната пахнет сыростью и т.д.9. XVI1) smell of smth. smell of fish (of garlic, of vanilla, of violets, of brandy, of drink, of tobacco smoke, of camphor, of sweat, of paint, etc.) пахнуть рыбой и т.д.; smell of dishonesty (of intrigue, of treachery, of jobbery, etc.) отдавать /пахнуть/ обманом и т.д.; the plan smells of smth. tricky в этом плане что-то не так /не все честно/; smell of smth. doing smth. smell of smth. burning (of smth. rotting, of smth. going bad, etc.) пахнуть горелым и т.д.2) smell at smth. smell at a bottle (at a flower, at a door, etc.) (по)нюхать флакон и т.д.; the dog smelt at my shoes собака обнюхала мои ботинки; smell with smth. smell with one's nose чувствовать запах /обонять/ носом; one cannot smell with a cold in the nose при насморке человек теряет обоняние /не чувствует запахов/10. XIX1smell like smth. smell like almonds (like musk, like French scent, etc.) пахнуть как миндаль /миндалем/ и т.д., иметь запах миндаля и т.д.11. XXI1|| smell one's way to smth. нюхом найти дорогу куда-л.; the dog smelt his way to the kitchen (to his master's retreat, etc.) собака нюхом нашла дорогу на кухню и т.д. -
112 bundle
1. noun1) Bündel, das; (of papers) Packen, der; (of hay) Bund, das; (of books) Stapel, der; (of fibres, nerves) Strang, dershe's a bundle of mischief/energy — (fig.) sie hat nichts als Unfug im Kopf/ist ein Energiebündel
2) (Computing) Paket, das2. transitive verb1) bündeln2)bundle something into the suitcase/back of the car — etwas in den Koffer stopfen/hinten ins Auto werfen
bundle somebody into the car — jemanden ins Auto verfrachten
3) (Computing) in einem od. als Paket verkaufenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/84965/bundle_up">bundle up* * *1. noun(a number of things bound together: a bundle of rags.) das Bündel2. verb1) ((often with up or together) to make into bundles: Bundle up all your things and bring them with you.) (zusammen-)bündeln2) (to go, put or send (away) in a hurried or disorderly way: They bundled him out of the room.) verfrachten* * *bun·dle[ˈbʌndl̩]I. n of bank notes, clothes, sticks Bündel nt▶ a \bundle of nerves ein NervenbündelII. vtIII. vi▪ to \bundle into sthwe \bundled into the bus wir sprangen in den Bus* * *['bʌndl]1. n1) (= pile) Bündel nt2) (fig)he is a bundle of nerves —
he didn't go a bundle on clubbing (inf) — er stand nicht so auf Nachtklubs (inf)
2. vt1) (= tie in a bundle) bündelnit comes bundled with... (Comput) —... ist im Softwarepaket enthalten
See:2) (= put, send hastily) things stopfen; people verfrachten, schaffen; (into vehicle) packen (inf), schaffen* * *bundle [ˈbʌndl]A s1. Bündel n, Bund n, Paket n, Ballen m:by bundles bündelweise;bundle of rays PHYS Strahlenbündel;drop one’s bundle umga) in Panik geraten,b) die Hoffnung aufgeben2. umga) (Kraft-, Nerven- etc) Bündel n:b) Menge f, Haufen m umgc) Batzen m (Geld)3. (Papier- etc) Rolle f4. ANAT Fasciculus m:bundle sheath Gefäßbündelscheide fB v/t3. bundle o.s. up against the cold sich warm anziehen4. meist bundle off jemanden od etwas eilig oder ohne viel Federlesens fortschaffen, jemanden abschieben:he was bundled into a taxi er wurde in ein Taxi gepackt oder verfrachtetC v/i* * *1. noun1) Bündel, das; (of papers) Packen, der; (of hay) Bund, das; (of books) Stapel, der; (of fibres, nerves) Strang, dershe's a bundle of mischief/energy — (fig.) sie hat nichts als Unfug im Kopf/ist ein Energiebündel
2) (Computing) Paket, das2. transitive verb1) bündeln2)bundle something into the suitcase/back of the car — etwas in den Koffer stopfen/hinten ins Auto werfen
3) (Computing) in einem od. als Paket verkaufenPhrasal Verbs:* * *n.Bund -e m.Bündel - n. v.bündeln v. -
113 counter
I noun1) (in shop) Ladentisch, der; (in cafeteria, restaurant, train) Büfett, das; (in post office, bank) Schalter, dercounter clerk — Schalterbeamte, der/-beamtin, die
[buy/sell something] under the counter — (fig.) [etwas] unter dem Ladentisch [kaufen/verkaufen]
2) (disc for games) Spielmarke, die3) (apparatus for counting) Zähler, derII 1. adjectiveentgegengesetzt; Gegen-/gegen-2. transitive verb1) (oppose, contradict) begegnen (+ Dat.)2) (take action against) kontern3. intransitive verb 4. adverbact counter to — zuwiderhandeln (+ Dat.)
go counter to — zuwiderlaufen (+ Dat.)
* * *I noun 0. see count II II 1. adverb((with to) in the opposite direction or manner to: The election is running counter to the forecasts.) entgegengesetzt2. verb(to meet or answer (a stroke or move etc by another): He successfully countered all criticisms.) kontern- academic.ru/16582/counter-">counter-III noun(a kind of table or surface on which goods are laid: Can you get me some sweets from the confectionery counter?) der Ladentisch* * *count·er1[ˈkaʊntəʳ, AM -t̬ɚ]n1. (service point) Theke f; (in shop) [Laden]theke f, Ladentisch m; (in bar, restaurant) Theke f; (in bank, post office) Schalter mbargaining \counter Verhandlungsbasis fover the \counter rezeptfreiover-the-\counter market STOCKEX Freiverkehr[smarkt] m (für nicht im offiziellen Börsenhandel zugelassene Aktien)under the \counter ( fig) unterm Ladentischcount·er2[ˈkaʊntəʳ, AM -t̬ɚ]I. vtto \counter sb's arguments jds Argumenten widersprechento \counter sb's instructions/orders jds Instruktionen/Befehle aufhebento \counter a loss/death/divorce einen Verlust/Tod/eine Scheidung wettmachen [o ausgleichento act \counter to sth etw dat zuwiderhandelnto run \counter to sth etw dat zuwiderlaufen* * *['kaʊntə(r)]1. nto sell/buy sth under/over the counter — etw unter dem/über den Ladentisch verkaufen/bekommen
medicines which can be bought over the counter — Medikamente, die man rezeptfrei bekommt
under-the-counter deals (fig) — dunkle Geschäfte pl, Schiebereien pl
2) (= small disc for games) Spielmarke f4) (SPORT, FENCING) Parade f; (BOXING ALSO) Konter m6) (= opposing force) Gegengewicht nt (to zu)2. vt(= retaliate against) antworten auf (+acc), kontern (ALSO SPORT)how dare you counter my orders! (= countermand) — wie können Sie es wagen, meine Anweisungen or (Mil) Befehle aufzuheben
to counter the loss — den Verlust wettmachen or ausgleichen
3. vikontern (ALSO SPORT)4. advcounter to — gegen (+acc)
to go or run counter to sb's wishes — jds Wünschen (dat) zuwiderlaufen
* * *counter1 [ˈkaʊntə(r)]A s1. Ladentisch m:a) Feuerwerkskörper etc frei verkaufen,b) Medikamente rezeptfrei verkaufen,a) unter dem Ladentisch, im Schleichhandel,b) unter der Hand, heimlich2. Theke f (im Wirtshaus etc)3. Schalter m (in der Bank, Post):5. HIST oder obs (Schuld)Gefängnis ncounter2 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] s1. Zähler(in)2. TECH Zähler m, Zählgerät n, -vorrichtung f, -werk n4. Spielmarke f, Jeton m5. Zählperle f, -kugel f (einer Kinderrechenmaschine)counter3 [ˈkaʊntə(r)]A adv1. in entgegengesetzter Richtung, verkehrtto zu):B adj Gegen…, entgegengesetztC s1. Gegenteil n2. Boxen:a) Kontern nb) Konter m4. Eis-, Rollkunstlauf: Gegenwende f5. SCHIFF Gilling f, Gillung f6. TYPO Bunze fD v/t1. entgegenwirken (dat), einen Plan durchkreuzen2. zuwiderhandeln (dat)3. entgegentreten (dat), widersprechen (dat), entgegnen (dat), bekämpfen4. MIL abwehren5. besonders SPORT einen Schlag, Zug etc mit einem Gegenschlag oder -zug beantworten, kontern (auch fig:that dass)* * *I noun1) (in shop) Ladentisch, der; (in cafeteria, restaurant, train) Büfett, das; (in post office, bank) Schalter, dercounter clerk — Schalterbeamte, der/-beamtin, die
[buy/sell something] under the counter — (fig.) [etwas] unter dem Ladentisch [kaufen/verkaufen]
2) (disc for games) Spielmarke, die3) (apparatus for counting) Zähler, derII 1. adjectiveentgegengesetzt; Gegen-/gegen-2. transitive verb1) (oppose, contradict) begegnen (+ Dat.)2) (take action against) kontern3. intransitive verb(take opposing action) antworten4. adverbact counter to — zuwiderhandeln (+ Dat.)
go counter to — zuwiderlaufen (+ Dat.)
* * *(shop) n.Ladentisch m. (store) n.Ladentisch m. n.Zähler - m. pref.Konter- präfix. v.kontern v. -
114 suggest
1. transitive verb1) (propose) vorschlagenhe suggested going to the cinema — er schlug vor, ins Kino zu gehen
2) (assert)are you trying to suggest that he is lying? — wollen Sie damit sagen, dass er lügt?
he suggested that the calculation was incorrect — er sagte, die Rechnung sei falsch
I suggest that... — (Law) ich unterstelle, dass...
3) (make one think of) suggerieren; [Symptome, Tatsachen:] schließen lassen auf (+ Akk.)2. reflexive verbsuggest itself [to somebody] — [Möglichkeiten, Ausweg:] sich [jemandem] anbieten; [Gedanke:] sich [jemandem] aufdrängen
* * *[sə'‹est, ]( American also[) səɡ-]1) (to put (an idea etc) before another person etc for consideration; to propose: He suggested a different plan; I suggest doing it a different way; She suggested to me one or two suitable people for the committee; I suggest that we have lunch now.) vorschlagen2) (to put (an idea etc) into a person's mind; to hint: Are you suggesting that I'm too old for the job?; An explanation suddenly suggested itself to me.) andeuten•- academic.ru/71911/suggestion">suggestion* * *sug·gestvt1. (propose)▪ to \suggest sth [to sb] [jdm] etw vorschlagenmight I \suggest a white wine with your salmon, sir? darf ich Ihnen zum Lachs einen Weißwein empfehlen, mein Herr?what time do you \suggest we arrive? was meinst du, wann wir dort ankommen?can you \suggest where I might find a chemist's? können Sie mir vielleicht sagen, wo ich eine Drogerie finden kann?▪ to \suggest [to sb] that... [jdm] vorschlagen, dass...what do you \suggest we do with them? was, meinst du, sollen wir mit ihnen machen?▪ to \suggest doing sth vorschlagen, etw zu tunto \suggest an idea to sb jdm eine Idee vortragen2. (indicate)the footprints \suggest that... den Fußspuren nach zu urteilen,..., die Fußspuren lassen darauf schließen, dass...3. (indirectly state)▪ to \suggest that... darauf hindeuten, dass...I'm not \suggesting that you were flirting with Adrian, but... ich will ja nicht behaupten, dass du mit Adrian geflirtet hast, aber...are you \suggesting that...? willst du damit sagen, dass...?▪ to \suggest sth etw nahelegenhis story \suggested the plot for a new novel seine Geschichte lieferte die Handlung für einen neuen Romanto \suggest an idea/a thought eine Idee/einen Gedanken aufkommen lassen5. (come to mind)does anything \suggest itself? fällt euch dazu etwas ein?* * *[sə'dZest]1. vt1) (= propose) candidate, place, idea etc vorschlagenare you suggesting I should tell a deliberate lie? — soll das heißen, dass ich bewusst lügen soll?
2) (= put forward for consideration) explanation, theory nahelegen, vorbringenI suggest (to you) that... (esp Jur) — ich möchte (Ihnen) nahelegen, dass...
3) (= insinuate, hint at) andeuten; (unpleasantly) unterstellenwhat are you trying to suggest? —
I'm not trying to suggest that he's lying — ich will damit nicht unterstellen or sagen, dass er lügt
4) (= indicate facts, data, sb's action) andeuten, hindeuten auf (+acc); (= evoke, music, poem) denken lassen an (+acc); (symbolism, colours) andeuten5) (PSYCH)2. vr(idea, thought, plan) sich aufdrängen, sich anbieten* * *I suggest going home, I suggest (that) we (should) go home ich schlage vor heimzugehen2. eine Idee etc eingeben, -flüstern, suggerieren:to sb jemandem)suggest that … darauf hindeuten oder -weisen, dass …; darauf schließen lassen, dass …;there is evidence to suggest that … es gibt Beweise für die Annahme, dass …5. andeuten, anspielen auf (akk), sagen wollen, zu verstehen geben, die Ansicht äußern ( that dass):I suggest wenn ich bemerken darf, meiner Ansicht nachthat dass)* * *1. transitive verb1) (propose) vorschlagenhe suggested going to the cinema — er schlug vor, ins Kino zu gehen
2) (assert)are you trying to suggest that he is lying? — wollen Sie damit sagen, dass er lügt?
he suggested that the calculation was incorrect — er sagte, die Rechnung sei falsch
I suggest that... — (Law) ich unterstelle, dass...
3) (make one think of) suggerieren; [Symptome, Tatsachen:] schließen lassen auf (+ Akk.)2. reflexive verbsuggest itself [to somebody] — [Möglichkeiten, Ausweg:] sich [jemandem] anbieten; [Gedanke:] sich [jemandem] aufdrängen
* * *v.andeuten v.behaupten v.empfehlen v.(§ p.,pp.: empfahl, empfohlen)nahelegen v.suggerieren v.vorschlagen v.vorstellen v. -
115 person
person [ˈpɜ:sn]personne f• in person [go, meet, appear] en personne• I'm not the kind of person to... je ne suis pas du genre à...* * *['pɜːsn]1) ( human being) (pl people, persons sout) personne fthe person concerned — l'interessé/-e m/f
2) ( type)I didn't know he was a horsey person! — (colloq) je ne savais pas que c'était un passionné de cheval!
what's she like as a person? — en tant que femme, elle est comment?
3) ( body)offences against the person — Law atteintes à la personne
4) Linguistics personne f -
116 sort
sort [sɔ:t]1. noun• ... and all sorts of things... et toutes sortes de choses encore• what sort do you want? quelle sorte voulez-vous ?• what sort of behaviour is this? qu'est-ce que c'est que cette façon de se conduire ?• what sort of an answer do you call that? vous appelez ça une réponse ?• I know his sort! je connais les gens de son espèce !• there was a sort of box in the middle of the room il y avait une sorte de boîte au milieu de la pièce► sort of (inf)I was sort of frightened that... j'avais un peu peur que... + ne + subj• aren't you pleased? -- sort of! tu n'es pas content ? -- bof ! (inf)• this is wrong -- nothing of the sort! c'est faux -- certainement pas !• I'll do nothing of the sort! je n'en ferai rien !a. ( = separate into groups) trier[+ problem, situation] régler qch3. compounds[+ ideas] mettre de l'ordre dans ; [+ problem, difficulties] régler• can you sort this out for me? est-ce que vous pourriez régler ça pour moi ?• did you sort out with him when you had to be there? est-ce que tu as décidé avec lui l'heure à laquelle tu dois y être ?• to sort o.s. out régler ses problèmes• I'll sort him out! (inf)(British) (by punishing, threatening) je vais m'occuper de lui !* * *[sɔːt] 1.1) (kind, type) sorte f, genre mbooks, records - that sort of thing — des livres, des disques, ce genre de choses
that's my sort of holiday GB ou vacation US — c'est le genre de vacances que j'aime
an odd ou strange sort of chap — un drôle de type
something of that ou the sort — quelque chose comme ça
nothing of the sort — ( not in the least) pas du tout
‘I'll pay’ - ‘you'll do nothing of the sort!’ — ‘je vais payer’ - ‘il n'en est pas question!’
2) ( in vague description) espèce f, sorte fsome sort of bird — une sorte or espèce d'oiseau
3) ( type of person)4) Computing tri m2.3.a duck of sorts ou of a sort — une sorte de canard
sort of adverbial phrase1) ( a bit)sort of cute — plutôt mignon/-onne
‘is it hard?’ - ‘sort of’ — ‘est-ce que c'est difficile?’ - ‘plutôt, oui’
2) ( approximately)4.transitive verb1) (classify, arrange) classer [data, files, stamps]; trier [letters, apples, potatoes]2) ( separate) séparer•Phrasal Verbs:- sort out••to be ou feel out of sorts — ( ill) ne pas être dans son assiette; ( grumpy) être de mauvais poil (colloq)
it takes all sorts (to make a world) — Prov il faut de tout pour faire un monde Prov
-
117 consign
transitive verb1) anvertrauen (to Dat.)2) (Commerc.) übersenden, (fachspr.) konsignieren [Güter] (to an + Akk.)* * *(to put into or deliver to; to transfer: The little boy was consigned to his grandmother's care.) übergeben- academic.ru/15459/consignment">consignment* * *con·sign[kənˈsaɪn]vt ( form)1. (send)▪ to \consign sth to sb etw an jdn sendento \consign goods/articles to sb Waren/Artikel an jdn verschicken [o versenden2. (place)to \consign sb to sb's care jdn in jds Obhut gebento be \consigned to the care of sb unter jds Obhut stehento be \consigned to poverty/oblivion in Armut/Vergessenheit geratento be \consigned to prison ins Gefängnis kommen* * *[kən'saɪn]vtthe goods are consigned to... — die Waren sind für... bestimmt
2) (= commit) übergeben (to +dat); (= entrust also) anvertrauenit was consigned to the rubbish heap — es landete auf dem Abfallhaufen
to consign a child to sb's care — ein Kind in jds Obhut (acc) geben
* * *consign [kənˈsaın] v/t1. übergeben, ausliefern ( beide:to dat):consign to the flames den Flammen übergeben, verbrennen2. jemandem etwas anvertrauen3. JUR schott Geld hinterlegenfor, to für)a) übersenden, zusenden (dat)b) adressieren (an akk)6. consign (for sale) (zur Auktion) einliefern* * *transitive verb1) anvertrauen (to Dat.)consign something to the scrap heap — (lit. or fig.) etwas auf den Schrotthaufen werfen
2) (Commerc.) übersenden, (fachspr.) konsignieren [Güter] (to an + Akk.)* * *v.übergeben v. -
118 nothing
nothing [ˈnʌθɪŋ]1. pronouna. rien• nothing to eat/read rien à manger/à lire► nothing + adjective rien de• nothing new/interesting rien de nouveau/d'intéressant• to say nothing of... sans parler de...• nothing of the kind! absolument pas !• to think nothing of doing sth ( = consider normal) trouver naturel de faire qch ; ( = do without thinking) faire qch sans y penser ; ( = do unscrupulously) n'avoir aucun scrupule à faire qch• think nothing of it! ( = don't thank me) mais je vous en prie !• don't apologize, it's nothing ne vous excusez pas, ce n'est rien• £500 is nothing to her 500 livres, ce n'est rien pour elle• he had nothing to say for himself ( = no explanation) il n'avait aucune excuse ; ( = no conversation) il n'avait pas de conversation• I have nothing against him/the idea je n'ai rien contre lui/cette idée• there's nothing to it (inf) c'est facile (comme tout (inf)) (PROV) nothing ventured nothing gained(PROV) qui ne risque rien n'a rien• all his fame counted for nothing toute sa gloire ne comptait pour rien► nothing in...• there's nothing in it ( = not interesting) c'est sans intérêt ; ( = not true) ce n'est absolument pas vrai ; ( = no difference) c'est du pareil au même ; (in contest = very close) c'est très serré• Oxford is leading, but there's nothing in it Oxford est en tête, mais c'est très serré2. nouna. ( = zero) zéro m• it's a mere nothing compared with what he spent last year ça n'est rien en comparaison de ce qu'il a dépensé l'an dernier3. adverb* * *['nʌθɪŋ] 1.she's just a friend, nothing more or less — c'est une amie, c'est tout
to stop at nothing — ne reculer devant rien ( to do pour faire)
to have nothing on — ( no clothes) être nu; (no engagements, plans) n'avoir rien de prévu
you've got nothing on me! — (colloq) ( to incriminate) vous n'avez rien contre moi!
he's got nothing on you! — (colloq) ( to rival) il ne t'arrive pas à la cheville! (colloq)
he means ou is nothing to me — il n'est rien pour moi
it meant nothing to him — ça lui était complètement égal (that, whether que + subj)
to think nothing of doing — ( consider normal) trouver tout à fait normal de faire; ( not baulk at) ne pas hésiter à faire
for nothing — ( for free) gratuitement; ( pointlessly) pour rien
there's nothing like it! — il n'y a rien de tel or de mieux!
2.there's nothing in it — (in gossip, rumour) il n'y a rien de vrai là-dedans; (in magazine, booklet) c'est sans intérêt
3.she is or looks nothing like her sister — elle ne ressemble pas du tout à sa sœur
4.to be nothing without somebody/something — ne rien être sans quelqu'un/quelque chose
noun néant m5.it's a mere nothing compared to — ce n'est pratiquement rien par rapport à; sweet
nothing but adverbial phrase6.they've done nothing but moan — (colloq) ils n'ont fait que râler (colloq)
nothing less than adverbial phrase7.nothing more than adverbial phrase -
119 mess around
BrE also mess about (colloq)1) v + adva) ( misbehave) \<\<children\>\> hacer* travesuras, tontearshe found out he'd been messing around — descubrió que había tenido líos or enredos con otras
b) (fiddle, waste time)he enjoys messing around in boats — le gusta entretenerse or pasar el tiempo navegando
she didn't mess around: she told him straight out — no se anduvo con vueltas; se lo dijo sin más (fam)
c) ( interfere)to mess around (with something/somebody): stop messing around with my things! deja mis cosas tranquilas!; don't mess around with me — no juegues conmigo, no me tomes el pelo (fam)
2) v + o + adv (BrE)a) ( treat inconsiderately)don't mess me around: are you going to come or not? — no me fastidies or decídete de una vez ¿vienes o no? (fam)
b) ( muddle) armar un lío con (fam)*1.VT + ADV(Brit)all they do is mess me about, they won't give me a straight answer — no hacen más que jugar conmigo, no me dan una respuesta concreta
they were messing me about so much over the dates that I told them to forget it — me querían cambiar las fechas tantas veces que les dije que se olvidaran del asunto
2.VI + ADV (=play the fool) hacer tonterías; (=do nothing in particular) pasar el rato, gandulear; (=waste time) perder el tiempo"what are you doing?" - "just messing about" — -¿qué haces? -nada, pasando el rato
she's not one to mess about, she gets on with the job — no es de las que pierde el tiempo, saca el trabajo adelante
•
stop messing about! — ¡déjate de tonterías!•
to mess about with sb, he isn't the kind of guy you mess about with — no es de los que se deja enredar or tomar el pelohe messed about with some lads from college for a while — salió con unos tíos de la universidad durante un tiempo
•
to mess about with sth, he was messing about with his watchstrap — estaba jugueteando con la correa del relojwho's been messing about with the video? — ¿quién ha estado manoseando or toqueteando el vídeo?
* * *BrE also mess about (colloq)1) v + adva) ( misbehave) \<\<children\>\> hacer* travesuras, tontearshe found out he'd been messing around — descubrió que había tenido líos or enredos con otras
b) (fiddle, waste time)he enjoys messing around in boats — le gusta entretenerse or pasar el tiempo navegando
she didn't mess around: she told him straight out — no se anduvo con vueltas; se lo dijo sin más (fam)
c) ( interfere)to mess around (with something/somebody): stop messing around with my things! deja mis cosas tranquilas!; don't mess around with me — no juegues conmigo, no me tomes el pelo (fam)
2) v + o + adv (BrE)a) ( treat inconsiderately)don't mess me around: are you going to come or not? — no me fastidies or decídete de una vez ¿vienes o no? (fam)
b) ( muddle) armar un lío con (fam) -
120 grouse
I n1) infml2) AmE slII viWho's the grouse I saw you with last night? — Что это за чувиха, с которой я видел тебя вчера?
1) infmlHe's the kind of chap who will always find something to grouse about — Такой уж он человек, что всегда найдет повод поворчать
2) AmE slThey were grousing in the back seat the whole trip — В течение всей поездки они сосались на заднем сиденье
They stopped grousing in order to come up for air — Они на минуту отстранились друг от друга, чтобы перевести дух
См. также в других словарях:
something of the kind — 1) used for referring to something that has already been mentioned I had rather expected something of the kind might happen. 2) used for describing someone in a general way She s a librarian, or something of the kind … English dictionary
something of the kind — something like that, something similar … English contemporary dictionary
something of that kind — something of the/that ˈkind idiom something like what has been said • ‘He s resigning.’ ‘I d suspected something of the kind.’ Main entry: ↑kindidiom … Useful english dictionary
something of the kind — … Useful english dictionary
Something Special - The Best of Bigbang — Infobox Album | Name = Something Special The Best of Bigbang Type = greatest Artist = Bigbang Released = December 3, 2007 (Norway) Genre = Rock Label = Grand Sport Records/Warner Music Reviews = *Aftenposten rating|5|6… … Wikipedia
of the kind — like the person or thing mentioned I d like to go to a movie or a concert, or something of the kind. [=something like that] often used in negative statements He said I hung up on him, but I never did anything of the kind! [=I never hung up on hi … Useful english dictionary
nothing of the kind — 1) used for emphasizing that someone or something is not of a particular type It is billed as a comedy, but is nothing of the kind. 2) used for saying politely but firmly that you disagree with someone I can assure you I did nothing of the kind … English dictionary
The Natural Economic Order — is the most famous book of Silvio Gesell. PUBLISHED REFERENCES TO GESELL S THEORY John Maynard Keynes: General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936): Gesell s main book is written in cool, scientific language; though it is suffused… … Wikipedia
To have something on the stock — Stock Stock (st[o^]k), n. [AS. stocc a stock, trunk, stick; akin to D. stok, G. stock, OHG. stoc, Icel. stokkr, Sw. stock, Dan. stok, and AS. stycce a piece; cf. Skr. tuj to urge, thrust. Cf. {Stokker}, {Stucco}, and {Tuck} a rapier.] 1. The stem … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
nothing of the kind — Synonyms and related words: a mile off, another, au contraire, autre chose, away off, certainly not, different story, different thing, far from it, far other, nay, negative, nein, no, no such thing, non, not, not a bit, not a jot, not a whit, not … Moby Thesaurus
kind — kind1 [ kaınd ] noun *** 1. ) count a type of person or thing: kind of: What kind of person is she? different kinds of: Many people like to try lots of different kinds of food. of some kind: We ve all had disappointments of some kind. of any kind … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English