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1 ἐπικάρσιος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `transverse, crosswise, at a right angle' (ι 70, of ships, Hdt., Plb. etc.).Etymology: Also ἐγκάρσιος (Th.), after ἐναντίος ? Secondary simplex κάρσιον πλάγιον H., - ίως Suid. - Ultimately to κείρειν, ἐπικείρειν `cut' but in detail unclear. Strömberg Prefix Studies 92 starts from a verbal adjective *ἐπίκαρτος, from which ἐπικάρσιος like ἀμβρόσιος from ἄμβροτος (s. also on διπλάσιος); an σ-enlargement as in κορσόν κορμόν H., ἀ-κερσε-κόμης (s. also κόρση) seems also a possibility. - The general resemblance with Lith. sker̃sas `transverse', OPr. kirscha `over', Russ. čerez `through, over' can be explained as parallel formation from the root ( s)ker-t- `cut'. - Not from *ἐπὶ καρσί, plur. of ἐπὶ κάρ (Π 392) `on its head' (Bechtel Lex. s. v.).Page in Frisk: 1,537Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐπικάρσιος
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2 σκαίρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to hop, to jump, to dance' (ep. Il.), only pres. a. ipf.Other forms: καρθμοί κινήσεις H.Derivatives: σκαρ-θμός m. `jump' (hell. epic), as 2. member a. o. in ἐύ-, πολύ-σκαρθμος `with fair, resp. many jumps' (Il.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 237); σκάρος n. `id.' (EM) with ἀ-σκαρές ἀκίνητον H.; σκαρία παιδιά H. Also σκάρος m. `Scarus cretensis, parrot-fish' (Epich., Arist., pap a. o.), after its lively movements (Strömberg Fischn. 52), with σκαρῖτις f. name of a stone, after the colour (Plin.; Redard 61). Dimin. - ιον n. (pap.). -- Secondary verb formation σκαρ-ίζω `to hop, to tap, to flounce' (Gp.) - ισμός m. (Eust., H.); also ἀσκαρίζω (Hp., Cratin.); on ἀ- s. ἀσπαίρω w. lit. -- On ἀσκαρίς and σκιρτάω s. v.; cf. also σκαρδαμύσσω.Etymology: Primary yot-present without immediate non-Greek agreement. Nearest is the full grade secondary formation OHG scerōn `be reckless, exuberant', MHG a. MLG scheren `rum, hutty', NHG sich scheren; to this several verbal nouns in Germ. and Balto-Slav., e.g. MLG holt-schere `jay', OE secge-scēre `locust', Lith. skėrỹs `id.', Slav., e.g. OCS skorь, Russ. skóryj `quick, robust'. Further forms w. lit. in Fraenkel a. Vasmer s. vv. -- If one removes the s-, adds diff. root-determinatives (e.g. -d-) and assumes a gen. meaning `jump (around), move (turning) etc.' one can stretch the lines of connection as far as one likes; cf. WP. 2, 566 ff., Pok. 933 ff.Page in Frisk: 2,714-715Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκαίρω
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3 σκέπαρνος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `axe for working wood, chip-axe' (Od., S. Fr. 797, hell. a. late), metaph. as des. of a chirurgical bandage (Hp.).Other forms: - ον n.Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in ἀμφι-σκέπαρνος `smoothened on both sides' (Miletos, Didyma).Derivatives: σκεπάρν-ιον n. `pillar' (Didyma IIa), - ηδόν adv. `like a kind of σ.-bandage' (Hp.), - ίζω `to work with a σ.' (Hero), with ( ἀπο-)-ισμός m. (medic.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (S)Etymology: An IE etymology can be constructed, if one accepts a combination of ρ- and ν-suffixes (Solmsen Wortforsch. 210; cf. Bechtel Lex. s. v. and Specht Ursprung 350) and connects a in Balto-Slavic widely represented group of words, e.g. Russ. ščepátь `split, crumble, diminish', Latv. šk̨ẽpele `split off piece, sherd'. To this are also to be connected the words discussed under κόπτω and σκάπτω; s. vv. w. lit.; to this Vasmer s. ščepá and Fraenkel s. skẽpeta. To avoid the anyhow awkward ρν-suffix, Niedermann IF 37, 149 f. assumes a metathesis from *σκέρπανος, to IE sker-p- in NHG Scherbe, schürfen etc. etc. (cf. κρώπιον and σκορπίος w. lit.); a hypotetical supposition. So like many other instrument names a LW [loanword] (Schwyzer 491 w. lit.)? -- To be rejected Güntert Reimwortbild. 128. -- No doubt a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,724Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκέπαρνος
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4 σκόροδον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `garlic, Allium sativum' (Miletus VIa, Ion., com., Thphr. a. o.).Other forms: hell. a. late also (with dissim.; Schwyzer 259) σκόρδον; there is also σκοραδον (inscr. Cyrene), which may be secondary.Compounds: Some compp., e.g. σκοροδ-άλμη f. `salty garlic-broth' (com.; Risch IF 59, 58), ὀφιο-σκόρ(ο)δον n. kind of wild garlic (Gal., Ps.-Dsc.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 33).Derivatives: σκορόδ-ιον n., - ίζω `to feed or to spice with garlic' (com.), - οῦν συνουσιάζειν H.; on the meaning Specht KZ 62, 215.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The similarity with Alb. hurdhë, second. hudhërë `garlic' (Alb. u old redued vowel) has since long been observed, s. Jokl Festschr. Kretschmer 78ff. w. important details. When we further connect sker-d- 'cut' (s. κείρω; after the split root bulba; Jokl l. c., v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 17) the ο in - ροδ- would have to be secondary. To be rejecetd WP. 2, 587 (after Fick 1, 144): to sḱer- `cacare' (as emetic). -- On other appellations of onion and garlic s. κρόμμυον and πράσον; also βολβός. It is hard to draw a conclusion; the word may well be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,738Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκόροδον
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5 σκορπίος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `scorpion' (A. Fr. 169 = 368M.); often metaph. as adjunct of a fish (com., Arist a.o.; after the poison-stings, Strömberg 124 f., Thompson Fishes s.v.; also σκόρπ-αινα, - ίς, s. bel.); a plant (Thphr.; Strömberg Theophrastea 50f.); of a constellation (Cleostrat., hell.; Scherer Gestirnn. 170); a war machine for firing arrows (Hero a. o.; from this σκορπίζω, s. bel.); of a stone (Orph.; also σκορπῖτις, - ίτης).Compounds: As 1. member e.g. in σκορπί-ουρος (- ον) plantn. (Dsc.).Derivatives: 1. Subst.: σκορπ-ίον n. plantn. (Dsc.), - ίδιον n. `small slinging-machine' (Plb., LXX), - ίς f. (Arist.), - αινα f. (Ath.) fishn. (s. ab.); - ῖτις f., - ίτης m. name of a stone (Plin., late pap.; after the colour and shape, Redard 61); - ιών, - ιῶνος m. monthname in Alexandria (Ptol.). 2. adj.: σκορπ-ιώδης `resembling the s.' (Arist., Ph. a. o.), -ήϊος.. - ειος `belonging to the s.' (Orph., Man.), - ιόεις `id.' (Nic.), - ιακός `id.' (medic.), - ιανός `born under s.' (Astr.). 3. verbs: σκορπ-ίζω, also w. δια- a.o., `to scatter' (Hecat.[?], hell. a. late), - ιαίνομαι `to be enraged' (Procop.), - ιοῦται ἀγριαίνεται, ἐρεθίζεται H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: As the scorpion belongs to the warmer lands and is not at home above the 40. degree north. breadth, everything suggests a loan from a mediterranean language. -- Usually with Persson Stud. 57 a. 168, Beitr. 2, 861 as IE connected to a word for `plane, scratch etc.' with several representatives especially in Germ., e.g. OE sceorfan `scratch', scearfian, OHG scarbōn `plane, tear up' (IE * ser-p-), OE sceorpan `scratch, prickle' (IE * sker-b-); to this Latv. šḱērpêt `cut a lawn' etc.; s. WP. 2, 581 ff., Pok. 943 f. -- Lat. LW [loanword] scorpius, -iō, Russ. LW [loanword] skórpij. -- As stated prob. a Pre-Greek word. Furnée (index!) thinks that all words with (s)kr(m)P- contain the same Pre-Greek word; cf. κάραβος, καράμβιος, * σκαραβαῖος, κεράμβυξ, κεράμβηλον, κηραφίς, γραψαῖος. This is perh. possible, but it cannot be considered certain. One notes that all forms clearly have καρα(μ)P-, but that γραψαῖος and σκορπιος do not have a vowel between ρ and the (nasal +) labial (the presence of a vowel agrees with the (pre)nasalization).Page in Frisk: 2,738-739Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκορπίος
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6 σκῶρ
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `muck, excrement' (Epich., Ar., Stratt.).Derivatives: σκωρ-ία f. `metal slags' (Arist. a. o.; s. Scheller Oxytonierung 49 w. furher details) with - ίδιον, - ιάζω (late), - αμίς f. `stool' (Ar.; after ἁμίς `chamber pot').Etymology: Old zero grade r-n-stem, only in ablaut differring from full grade Hitt. šakar, gen. šaknaš `id.' as ὕδωρ beside Hitt. u̯atar, u̯edar (Benveniste Origines 9, Frisk Indogerm. 25 f.). The other IE forms do not help to understand σκῶρ; s. except WP. 2, 587 f. and Pok. 947f. esp. W.-Hofmann s. mūscerda w. further forms and rich lit.; also Vasmer s. sór I. Older lit. also in Bq.Page in Frisk: 2,746Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκῶρ
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7 σχερός
Grammatical information: ?Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Acc. to Hiersche Zeitschr. f. Phon. 17, 515ff., Ten. asp. 218 for *σκερός to OE score, MLG schore `(rocky) coast, shore' (IE * sker-, s. κείρω); from here with metathesis ξερός (s. v.)? On Σχερία cf. Hennig RhM 75, 266 ff. (from Phoenic. Schchr = Sxr `trading post'). -- Further s. ἐπισχερώ. -- The connection with ἐπισχερω is improbable, as σχερός has nothing of the idea of continuous etc.Page in Frisk: 2,838Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σχερός
См. также в других словарях:
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sker-(d)- — sker (d) English meaning: to defecate Deutsche Übersetzung: “cacüre; Mist, Kot of Leibes” Material: Av. sairya “ manure, crap, muck, droppings”, M.Pers. sargōn , Pers. sargīn ds.; Gk. σκῶρ, σκατός “ordure”, whereof σκωρία… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
sker- — I. sker 1 Also ker . To cut. Derivatives include shears, scabbard, skirmish, carnage, sharp, scrape, and screw. I. Basic form *sker … Universalium
sker — dan·sker; sker·rick; sker·ry; … English syllables
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sker|rick — «SKEHR ihk», noun. Australian. the least possible amount; smallest piece: »There isn t a skerrick of meat in the pot. ╂[origin uncertain] … Useful english dictionary
sker — … Useful english dictionary
(s)ker-2, skerǝ- : skrē- — (s)ker 2, skerǝ : skrē English meaning: to spring, to turn Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘springen, herumspringen”, also and actually “(sich) drehend bewegen, schwingen” Note: not to separate from (s)ker “turn” Material: O.Ind. kiráti … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary