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41 look
look [lʊk]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun2. plural noun5. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. ( = glance) do you want a look? tu veux jeter un coup d'œil ?• and now for a quick look at the papers et maintenant, les grands titres de vos journaux► to have/take a look• take a look at this! regarde !• take a good look! regarde bien !• to take a long hard look at o.s. (psychologically) faire son autocritique• I just want to have a look round (in town) je veux simplement faire un tour ; (in a shop) je ne fais que regarderb. ( = expression) regard m• I told her what I thought and if looks could kill, I'd be dead (inf) je lui ai dit ce que je pensais et elle m'a fusillé du regardc. ( = search) to have a look for sth chercher qch• have another look! cherche bien !d. ( = appearance) air m• you can't go by looks(PROV) il ne faut pas se fier aux apparences2. plural nouna. ( = see, glance) regarder• look over there! regarde là-bas !• look! regarde !• look what a mess you've made! regarde le gâchis que tu as fait !• look who's here! (inf) regarde qui est là !• to look the other way ( = avert one's eyes) détourner le regard ; (figurative) fermer les yeux (fig) (PROV) look before you leap il faut réfléchir avant d'agir► to look + adverb/preposition• look here, we must discuss it first (inf) écoutez, il faut d'abord en discuter• look here, that isn't what I said! (inf) dites donc, ce n'est pas (du tout) ce que j'ai dit !• she looked into his eyes elle l'a regardé droit dans les yeux ; (romantically) elle a plongé son regard dans le sien• to look over sb's shoulder regarder par-dessus l'épaule de qn ; (figurative) être constamment sur le dos de qnb. ( = face) [building] donnerc. ( = search) chercherd. ( = seem) avoir l'air• how do I look? comment me trouves-tu ?• how does it look to you? qu'en pensez-vous ?• try to look as if you're glad to see them! essaie d'avoir l'air content de les voir !• it doesn't look as if he's coming on dirait qu'il ne va pas venir► to look + adjective/noun• how are you getting on with your autobiography? -- it's looking good comment avance ton autobiographie ? -- elle avance bien• it makes him look ten years older/younger ça le vieillit/rajeunit de dix ans• how pretty you look! comme vous êtes jolie !• what does he look like? comment est-il ?• it looks like salt ( = seems) on dirait du sel• look where you're going! regarde où tu vas !• look what you've done now! regarde ce que tu as fait !5. compounds• our team didn't have or get a look-in notre équipe n'a jamais eu la moindre chance de gagner[+ invalid, child, animal, plant] s'occuper de ; [+ one's possessions] prendre soin de ; [+ finances] gérer• look after yourself! (inf) prends soin de toi !• she's quite old enough to look after herself elle est assez grande pour se débrouiller (inf) toute seule• will you look after my bag for me? tu peux surveiller mon sac ?• I'm looking ahead at what might happen j'essaie d'imaginer ce qui pourrait se passer► look around intransitive verb regarder autour de soia. ( = observe) [+ person, object] regarder• just look at this mess! regarde un peu ce fouillis !• just look at you! (inf) regarde de quoi tu as l'air !• to look at him you would never think that... à le voir, on n'imaginerait pas que...b. ( = consider) [+ situation, problem] examinerc. ( = check) vérifier ; ( = see to) s'occuper de• will you look at the carburettor? pourriez-vous vérifier le carburateur ?d. ( = have in prospect) (inf) you're looking at a minimum of £65 ça va vous coûter 65 livres au minimum• they are looking at savings of $3 million les économies pourraient atteindre 3 millions de dollars► look away intransitive verb détourner les yeux ( from de ) ; (figurative) fermer les yeux• looking back, I'm surprised I didn't suspect anything avec le recul, je suis étonné de n'avoir rien soupçonné• to look back on sth ( = remember, evaluate) repenser à qch• when they look back on this match... lorsqu'ils repenseront à ce match...• we can look back over 20 years of happy marriage nous avons derrière nous 20 ans de bonheur conjugal► look behind intransitive verb regarder en arrière• don't look down or you'll fall ne regarde pas en bas, sinon tu vas tomber► look down on inseparable transitive verba. ( = despise) mépriserb. ( = overlook) dominer• the castle looks down on the valley le château domine la vallée► look for inseparable transitive verba. ( = seek) [+ object, work] chercher[+ event, meal, trip, holiday] attendre avec impatience• I look forward to the day when... j'attends avec impatience le jour où...• are you looking forward to your birthday? tu te réjouis pour ton anniversaire ?• I'm really looking forward to it je m'en réjouis à l'avance► look in intransitive verb regarder à l'intérieur• the doctor will look in again tomorrow le docteur repassera demain► look into inseparable transitive verb( = examine) examiner• there's obviously been a mistake. I'll look into it il y a dû y avoir une erreur. Je vais m'en occuper► look on• they just looked on while the raiders escaped ils ont regardé les bandits s'enfuir sans intervenira. ( = look outside) regarder dehorsb. ( = take care) faire attention• I told you to look out! je t'avais bien dit de faire attention !• look out! attention !• I've looked out the minutes of the meeting j'ai trouvé le procès-verbal de la réunion► look out for inseparable transitive verba. ( = look for) chercher ; ( = watch out for) [+ sth good] essayer de repérer ; [+ danger] se méfier deb. ( = look after) (inf) [+ person] s'occuper de[+ document, list] parcourir ; [+ goods, produce] inspecter ; [+ town, building] visiter ; [+ person] (quickly) jeter un coup d'œil à ; (slowly) regarder de la tête aux piedsa. ( = glance about) regarder (autour de soi)b. ( = search) chercherc. ( = look back) se retourner• don't look round! ne vous retournez pas !a. ( = scan) [+ mail] regarder ; (thoroughly) [+ papers, book] examiner ; (briefly) [+ papers, book] parcourirb. ( = revise) [+ lesson] réviser ; ( = re-read) [+ notes] relirec. ( = ignore) he just looked right through me (inf) il a fait comme s'il ne me voyait pas► look to inseparable transitive verba. ( = seek help from) se tourner vers• many sufferers look to alternative therapies de nombreux malades se tournent vers les médecines parallèlesb. ( = think of) penser àc. ( = seek to) chercher àa. ( = seek out) (inf) [+ person] passer voir• look me up the next time you are in London passez me voir la prochaine fois que vous serez à Londresb. (in reference book) [+ name, word] chercher[+ reference book] consulter( = admire) admirer* * *[lʊk] 1.1) ( glance) coup m d'œilto have ou take a look at something — jeter un coup d'œil à or sur quelque chose
to have ou take a good look at — fig examiner [quelque chose] soigneusement; lit regarder [quelque chose] de près
to have a look inside/behind something — regarder à l'intérieur de/derrière quelque chose
to have a look round — faire un tour de [house, town]
to have a look through — ( scan) chercher dans [archives, files]; parcourir [essay, report]
to take a long hard look at something — fig étudier sérieusement quelque chose
2) ( search)3) ( expression) regard ma look of sadness/anger — un regard triste/rempli de colère
he got some odd ou funny looks — on l'a regardé d'un drôle d'air
from the look on his face... — à son expression...
4) ( appearance) ( of person) air m; (of building, scenery) aspect mI like the look of him — il a l'air sympa (colloq)
by the look of him... — à le voir...
5) ( style) look (colloq) m2.looks plural noun3.to keep one's looks — rester beau/belle
transitive verb1) (gaze, stare) regarderto look somebody in the eye/in the face — regarder quelqu'un dans les yeux/en face
to look somebody up and down — ( appraisingly) regarder quelqu'un de haut en bas
2) ( appear)4.1) regarder ( into dans; over par-dessus)to look away — détourner le regard or les yeux
to look the other way — lit regarder ailleurs; fig fermer les yeux
I didn't know where to look — fig je ne savais plus où me mettre; ( in shop)
2) ( search) chercher, regarderto look down — parcourir [list]
3) (appear, seem) avoir l'air, paraîtreyou look good enough to eat! — tu es mignon/-onne à croquer! (colloq)
it looks to me as if ou like... (colloq) — j'ai l'impression que...
it looks likely that — il semble probable que (+ subj)
it looks certain that — il semble certain que (+ indic)
to look like somebody/something — ressembler à quelqu'un/quelque chose
you look like being the only man there — il y a de fortes chances pour que tu sois le seul homme présent
4) ( listen) écoute5) ( be oriented)5.to look north — [house, room] être orienté au nord
- looking combining formdistinguished-looking — [person] à l'air distingué
sinister-looking — [place] à l'aspect sinistre
Phrasal Verbs:- look at- look for- look in- look on- look out- look to- look up••if looks could kill... — il/elle etc m'a fusillé du regard
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42 be up
1) закончиться Bring the boat in now, your time is up. ≈ Верните лодку, ваше время истекло.
2) встать, подняться What time do you have to be up tomorrow? ≈ Когда тебе нужно встать завтра?
3) повыситься (в том числе в цене) Production is up this quarter. ≈ Уровень производства повысился в этом квартале. Jane's temperature is up again. ≈ У Джейн снова повышается температура.
4) произойти (обычно о чем-л. плохом, необычном) Something must be up, the children are not usually as quiet as that. ≈ Обычно дети не ведут себя так тихо, наверное что-то случилось. What's up? You look pale. ≈ Что случилось? Ты так бледна. I think I know what's up with the washing machine. ≈ Думаю, что я понял, что случилось со стиральной машиной. be up to ≈ замышлять что-л.
5) приезжать в большой город Are the students up at the university yet? ≈ Студенты уже приехали в университет? My family are up in London for a few days. ≈ Моя семья поехала в Лондон на несколько дней.
6) представать перед судом I'm sorry to hear that the boys are up in court again;
what's the charge this time? ≈ Мне очень жаль, что мальчики снова предстали перед судом. В чем их обвиняют на этот раз?встать, проснуться - she isn't up yet она еще не встала быть на ногах, бодрствовать - I was up till three last night вчера я до трех не ложился спать( разговорное) почувствовать себя лучше, встать на ноги - don't worry, your husband'll * again in a few days не беспокойтесь, ваш муж поправится через несколько дней повыситься в цене - the shares are up today сегодня акции поднялись закончиться, прекратиться - my leave is up у меня кончился отпуск - the game is up игра окончена;
все сорвалось - time is up время истекло жить, побывать в крупном городе быть студентом и жить в университетском городе (особ в Оксфорде или Кембридже) доходить до, достигать, доставать до - the water was up as far as my shoulders вода доходила мне до плеч (разговорное) случаться - what's up? что происходит? - what's up with you now? ну что с тобой теперь? (разговорное) хорошо разбираться в чем-л;
быть знатоком чего-л > to * and doing быть энергичным, развивать бурную деятельность > to * and about выздороветь, поправиться после болезни, быть на ногах -
43 rise
1. гл.1) общ. подниматься, повышаться, увеличиватьсяHouse prices are likely to rise towards the end of this year. — Цены на дома могут подняться к концу года.
Rising crime has driven many families out of down-town areas. — Растущая преступность стала причиной того, что многие семьи уезжают из центральной части города.
Syn:2) эк. повышаться в цене, дорожатьshares are rising — акции поднимаются (в цене); курс акций растет [поднимается\]
3) общ. брать начало, происходитьthe greatest leader of the nation rose from humble origins — самый великий лидер нации происходил из низов общества
4) эк. тр. продвигаться по службеHe had entered the army as a boy and risen to the rank of colonel by 1914. — Он поступил новобранцем на военную службу и к 1914 году дослужился до звания полковника.
See:2. сущ.1) общ. подъем, ростa three percent rise in serious and fatal accidents on our roads — трехпроцентный рост серьезных аварий и аварий со смертельным исходом
In the last ten years we have seen a three percent rise in serious and fatal accidents on our roads. — За последние 10 лет на наших дорогах наблюдался трехпроцентный рост серьезных аварий и аварий со смертельным исходом.
2) общ. повышение, увеличение, повышениеthey asked for a 10% rise in rates — они просят о десятипроцентном повышении цены
A rise in taxes will be necessary if we are to improve our education system. — Необходимо увеличение налогов, если мы хотим улучшить нашу систему образования.
3) эк. тр. прибавка (к зарплате); повышение (зарплаты)The railworkers were offered a 3 % pay rise. — Железнодорожникам повысили зарплату на 3 %.
4) общ. происхождение, началоto take its rise in smth. — брать начало в чем-л.
The President's absence has given rise to speculation about his health. — Отсутствие президента положило начало слухам о его здоровье.
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44 index
1 noun(a) (in book, database) index m(b) (on index cards) fichier mindex box boîte f à fiches;index card fiche f (cartonnée)index arbitrage arbitrage m sur indice;index fund fonds m à gestion indicielle, fonds indiciel;index of growth indice de croissance;index option option f sur indiceindexed bond obligation f indexée;indexed loan emprunt m indexé;indexed portfolio portefeuille m indexéTrading in the final hour in both Dublin and London was frantic as index funds bid the shares up to a close of euro 5.00 (£3.94) with bids for stock at euro 4.98... Whether the magical euro 5.00 will trigger more selling by private investors remains to be seen but the shares are well-supported.
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45 incentive stock option
Finin the United States, an employee stock option plan that gives each qualifying employee the right to purchase a specific number of the corporation’s shares at a set price during a specific time period. Tax is only payable when the shares are sold. -
46 premium
ˈpri:mjəm сущ.
1) а) награда;
вознаграждение, премия, приз Syn: award, reward, recompense б) более высокая цена, стоимость;
наценка;
переплата Because of their locations these houses attract a premium. ≈ Благодаря своему расположению эти дома сдаются дороже. The modified cars are available at a 5% premium. ≈ Модифицированные модели автомобиля можно приобрести с 5-процентной надбавкой. The busy shopper puts a premium on finding everything in one big store. ≈ Занятой покупатель готов переплатить за возможность купить все в одном большом магазине. в) фин. прибыль;
надбавка to sell at a premium ≈ продаваться с прибылью
2) плата( за обучение и т. п.)
3) страховая премия, страховой взнос
4) высший сорт;
отличное качество premium ice-cream ≈ мороженое высшего сорта premium orange juice ≈ апельсиновый сок отличного качества premium gas амер. ≈ бензин качества четыре звезды ∙ at a premium награда;
премия;
вознаграждение;
премиальная надбавка - * (bonus) system премиальная система - * pay плата за работу в сверхурочное время и выходные по повышенному тарифу - to put a * on smth. поощрять что-л. страховая премия, страховой взнос( финансовое) премия;
надбавка;
лаж - * on gold лаж на золото( биржевое) приплата к номинальной стоимости - to be /to stand/ at a * стоять выше номинала /паритета/ - the shares are selling at a * акции продаются выше номинала /паритета/ плата за обучение( ремеслу и т. п.) > at a * пользующийся большим спросом( особ. ввиду нехватки) ;
очень модный;
в моде, в большом почете первосортный, высшего качества, исключительный - * fuel (американизм) (автомобильное) первосортное топливо additional ~ дополнительная страховая премия adjusted ~ окончательный размер страхового взноса adjustment ~ окончательный размер страхового взноса advance ~ авансовая выплата annual ~ годичный страховой взнос annuity ~ регулярная страховая премия ~ фин. премия;
надбавка;
at a premium в большом почете;
в большом спросе;
очень модный at a ~ выше номинала at a ~ выше паритета at a ~ пользующийся большим спросом at a ~ с премией average ~ средний страховой взнос basic ~ страховой взнос, исчисленный по основной тарифной ставке bond ~ ревальвация курса bonding ~ страховая премия call ~ бирж. предварительная премия call ~ бирж. премия, уплачиваемая в сделке с опционом combined ~ комбинированная страховая премия contractual ~ страховая премия, предусмотренная договором conversion ~ конверсионная премия conversion ~ конвертирование выше курса credit risk ~ премия за риск неплатежа по кредиту deposit ~ страховой взнос с депозита due ~ страховой взнос, подлежащий уплате earned ~ заработанная премия extra ~ дополнительная премия first ~ первый страховой взнос fixed ~ страховой взнос в постоянном размере gross ~ брутто-ставка страхового взноса holiday ~ отпускное вознаграждение in-full ~ общая сумма страховых платежей, подлежащих погашению in-pack ~ надбавка за упаковку incentive ~ поощрительная премия incoming ~ поступающий страховой взнос increasing ~ увеличивающийся страховой сбор initial ~ начальная премия initial ~ первый страховой взнос insurance ~ страховая премия insurance ~ страховой взнос interest ~ надбавка к проценту issue ~ выпуск облигаций с премией level ~ страховой сбор в постоянном размере life insurance ~ взнос при страховании жизни limited ~ ограниченная сумма страхового взноса loan disbursement ~ премия за выплату ссуды maturity ~ страховой взнос по срокам minimum ~ минимальный размер страхового взноса minimum ~ минимальный размер страховой премии natural ~ натуральная тарифная ставка net ~ нетто-ставка on-pack ~ премия при покупке всей партии товара option ~ бирж. опционная премия outstanding ~ просроченный страховой взнос overdue ~ просроченный страховой взнос overtime ~ доплата за сверхурочную работу paid-up ~ оплаченная страховая премия portfolio ~ взнос по портфельному страхованию postponement ~ приплата за отсрочку premium ажио ~ вознаграждение ~ лаж ~ маржа ~ награда;
премия;
to put a premium( on smth.) поощрять (что-л.), подстрекать( к чему-л.) ~ награда ~ надежный ~ первоочередной ~ первосортный ~ плата (за обучение и т. п.) ~ премиальная надбавка ~ фин. премия;
надбавка;
at a premium в большом почете;
в большом спросе;
очень модный ~ премия (страховая;
как приплата к номиналу;
в сделках с премией) ~ премия ~ бирж. премия по срочным сделкам ~ приплата к номинальной стоимости ~ срочный ~ страховая премия ~ страховая премия ~ страховой взнос ~ бирж. цена опциона ~ for own account уплата страхового взноса за собственный счет ~ on capital stock надбавка к эмиссионному курсу акций ~ on exchange rate надбавка к валютному курсу ~ on issue надбавка к номинальному курсу облигации ~ on issue премия сверх стоимости облигации ~ on par value stock надбавка к номиналу акции ~ on repayment взнос на погашение займа ~ to insurer страховая премия ~ награда;
премия;
to put a premium (on smth.) поощрять (что-л.), подстрекать (к чему-л.) put ~ бирж. премия за право купить или продать финансовый инструмент в течение определенного срока redemption ~ выкупная премия reinsurance ~ взнос при перестраховании renewal ~ взнос, подлежащий уплате по восстановленному договору страхования required ~ обязательный страховой взнос return ~ возвращенная страховая премия return ~ возвращенный страховой взнос returned ~ возвращенный страховой взнос risk ~ премия за риск scarcity ~ премия за редкость self-retained ~ страховой взнос по собственному удержанию share at ~ акция стоимостью выше номинала share block ~ надбавка к курсу партии акций share ~ надбавка к курсу акций share ~ премия акции single ~ единовременный страховой взнос special ~ специальный страховой взнос stipulated ~ ставка для обусловленных видов страхуемого имущества three-month ~ квартальный страховой взнос unamortized ~ несписанный страховой взнос unearned ~ возвращаемая часть страховой премии (при аннулировании полиса) unearned ~ неполученный страховой взнос variable ~ переменный страховой взнос -
47 exchange
iks' ein‹
1. verb1) (to give, or give up, in return for something else: Can you exchange a dollar note for two 50-cent pieces?) cambiar2) (to give and receive in return: They exchanged amused glances.) intercambiar
2. noun1) (the giving and taking of one thing for another: He gave me a pencil in exchange for the marble; An exchange of opinions is helpful.) intercambio, cambio2) (a conversation or dispute: An angry exchange took place between the two brothers when their father's will was read.) intercambio de palabras3) (the act of exchanging the money of one country for that of another.) cambio4) (the difference between the value of money in different countries: What is the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the yen?) cambio5) (a place where business shares are bought and sold or international financial dealings carried on.) bolsa6) ((also telephone exchange) a central telephone system where lines are connected.) central telefónica•exchange1 n1. cambio / intercambio2. centralexchange2 vb cambiaryou can exchange your dollars for pesos at the border puedes cambiar tus dólares por pesos en la fronteratr[ɪks'ʧeɪnʤ]1 (gen) cambio2 (of ideas, information, etc) intercambio3 (of prisoners) canje nombre masculino4 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL cambio5 (dialogue) intercambio de palabras; (argument) enfrentamiento6 (building) lonja7 (telephone) central nombre femenino telefónica8 SMALLEDUCATION/SMALL (reciprocal visit) intercambio9 (of gunfire) tiroteo1 (gen) cambiar■ can I exchange this shirt for a bigger one? ¿puedo cambiar esta camisa por una más grande?2 (ideas, information, etc) intercambiar3 (prisoners) canjear\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin exchange a cambioin exchange for a cambio deto exchange blows golpearseto exchange glances mirarseto exchange greetings saludarseto exchange words cruzar unas palabrasexchange rate tipo de cambioexchange n1) : cambio m, intercambio m, canje m2)stock exchange : bolsa f (de valores)n.• cambalache s.m.• cambio s.m.• canje s.m.• central telefónica s.f.• intercambio s.m.• permuta s.f.• retorno s.m.• trueque s.m.v.• cambiar v.• canjear v.• conmutar v.• feriar v.• trocar v.
I ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ1)a) c u (of information, greetings, insults) intercambio m; (of prisoners, hostages) canje mb) c ( of students) intercambio m; (before n)exchange student — estudiante que hace un intercambio
c) c ( dialogue) intercambio m de palabrasd) u ( of currency) cambio m
II
a) ( give in place of)to exchange dollars for pesos — cambiar dólares a or (Esp) en pesos
b) \<\<information/addresses\>\> intercambiar(se); \<\<blows\>\> darse*; \<\<insults\>\> intercambiar; \<\<prisoners/hostages\>\> canjear[ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ]to exchange something WITH somebody: I exchanged seats with him cambié de asiento con él, le cambié el asiento; we exchanged greetings (with them) — nos saludamos
1. N1) (=act) [of prisoners, publications, stamps] intercambio m, canje m ; [of ideas, information, contracts] intercambio mexchange of views — cambio m de impresiones
2) (=barter) trueque m3) (Econ) [of currency] cambio mforeign exchange — (=money) divisas fpl, moneda f extranjera
4) (=building) (for trade in corn, cotton) lonja f ; (=stock exchange) bolsa f(telephone) exchange — (public) central f telefónica; (private) centralita f, conmutador m (LAm)
2. VT1) (gen) cambiar ( for por); [+ prisoners, publications, stamps] canjear ( for por) ( with con); [+ greetings, shots] cambiar; [+ courtesies] hacerse; [+ blows] darsewe exchanged glances — nos miramos el uno al otro, cruzamos una mirada
2) (=barter) trocar3.CPDexchange control N — control m de cambios
exchange programme, exchange program (US) N — programa m de intercambio
exchange rate N — tipo m de cambio
Exchange Rate Mechanism N — mecanismo m de paridades or de cambio del Sistema Monetario Europeo
exchange restrictions NPL — restricciones fpl monetarias
exchange student N — estudiante mf de intercambio
exchange value N — contravalor m
exchange visit N — visita f de intercambio
* * *
I [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ]1)a) c u (of information, greetings, insults) intercambio m; (of prisoners, hostages) canje mb) c ( of students) intercambio m; (before n)exchange student — estudiante que hace un intercambio
c) c ( dialogue) intercambio m de palabrasd) u ( of currency) cambio m
II
a) ( give in place of)to exchange dollars for pesos — cambiar dólares a or (Esp) en pesos
b) \<\<information/addresses\>\> intercambiar(se); \<\<blows\>\> darse*; \<\<insults\>\> intercambiar; \<\<prisoners/hostages\>\> canjearto exchange something WITH somebody: I exchanged seats with him cambié de asiento con él, le cambié el asiento; we exchanged greetings (with them) — nos saludamos
-
48 exchange
iks' ein‹ 1. verb1) (to give, or give up, in return for something else: Can you exchange a dollar note for two 50-cent pieces?) bytte, veksle2) (to give and receive in return: They exchanged amused glances.) (ut)veksle2. noun1) (the giving and taking of one thing for another: He gave me a pencil in exchange for the marble; An exchange of opinions is helpful.) utveksling, bytte2) (a conversation or dispute: An angry exchange took place between the two brothers when their father's will was read.) meningsutveksling, ordskifte3) (the act of exchanging the money of one country for that of another.) (valuta)veksling4) (the difference between the value of money in different countries: What is the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the yen?) valutakurs5) (a place where business shares are bought and sold or international financial dealings carried on.) børs6) ((also telephone exchange) a central telephone system where lines are connected.) telefonsentral•bytte--------utvekslingIsubst. \/ɪksˈtʃeɪn(d)ʒ\/, \/eksˈtʃeɪn(d)ʒ\/1) bytte, utveksling2) meningsutveksling, ordskifte3) ( handel) veksling (av penger)4) valutakurs, valuta, børs5) ( også telephone exchange) (telefon)sentral6) ( sport) veksling (i stafett)account of exchange vekselkontobill of exchange vekselexchange (by mistake) forbytningexchange of commodities varebytteexchange of letters brevveksling, korrespondanseexchange of views meningsutveksling, ordskiftefirst of exchange ( økonomi) primaveksel (første eksemplar av en veksel utstedt i flere eksemplarer)give a bill of exchange utstede en vekselin exchange som erstatningin exchange for i bytte mot, i stedet forloss on exchanges kurstappar of exchange myntparitetsecond of exchange sekundavekselthird of exchange ( økonomi) tertiavekselwin the exchange ( i sjakk) vinne kvalitetIIverb \/ɪksˈtʃeɪn(d)ʒ\/, \/eksˈtʃeɪn(d)ʒ\/1) veksle, skifte, utveksle2) (kunne) veksle (spesielt om mynt), (kunne) tas i bytte3) ( om offiser) skifteexchange for bytte mot, bytte ihan byttet ut sin gamle bil mot\/i en motorsykkel -
49 exchange
[iks' ein‹] 1. verb1) (to give, or give up, in return for something else: Can you exchange a dollar note for two 50-cent pieces?) skipta á2) (to give and receive in return: They exchanged amused glances.) skiptast á2. noun1) (the giving and taking of one thing for another: He gave me a pencil in exchange for the marble; An exchange of opinions is helpful.) skipti2) (a conversation or dispute: An angry exchange took place between the two brothers when their father's will was read.) orðaskipti, rifrildi3) (the act of exchanging the money of one country for that of another.) gjaldeyrisviðskipti4) (the difference between the value of money in different countries: What is the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the yen?) gengi5) (a place where business shares are bought and sold or international financial dealings carried on.) kauphöll, verðbréfamarkaður6) ((also telephone exchange) a central telephone system where lines are connected.) símstöð• -
50 exchange
beváltási árfolyam, átváltási árfolyam, csereüzlet to exchange: kicserél, vált, cserekereskedelmet folytat, cserél* * *[iks' ein‹] 1. verb1) (to give, or give up, in return for something else: Can you exchange a dollar note for two 50-cent pieces?) vált2) (to give and receive in return: They exchanged amused glances.) cserél2. noun1) (the giving and taking of one thing for another: He gave me a pencil in exchange for the marble; An exchange of opinions is helpful.) csere2) (a conversation or dispute: An angry exchange took place between the two brothers when their father's will was read.) szóváltás3) (the act of exchanging the money of one country for that of another.) pénzváltás4) (the difference between the value of money in different countries: What is the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the yen?) (átváltási) árfolyam5) (a place where business shares are bought and sold or international financial dealings carried on.) (érték)tőzsde6) ((also telephone exchange) a central telephone system where lines are connected.) telefonközpont• -
51 exchange
[iks' ein‹] 1. verb1) (to give, or give up, in return for something else: Can you exchange a dollar note for two 50-cent pieces?) trocar2) (to give and receive in return: They exchanged amused glances.) trocar2. noun1) (the giving and taking of one thing for another: He gave me a pencil in exchange for the marble; An exchange of opinions is helpful.) troca2) (a conversation or dispute: An angry exchange took place between the two brothers when their father's will was read.) discussão3) (the act of exchanging the money of one country for that of another.) câmbio4) (the difference between the value of money in different countries: What is the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the yen?) câmbio5) (a place where business shares are bought and sold or international financial dealings carried on.) bolsa de valores6) ((also telephone exchange) a central telephone system where lines are connected.) central telefónica•* * *ex.change[ikst8'eind9] n 1 troca, permuta. exchange of views / troca de idéias. in exchange / em troca. 2 títulos, valores, moedas. 3 Bolsa, central de corretagens ou valores. 4 câmbio, operações cambiais. bill of exchange / letra de câmbio. rate of exchange / taxa de câmbio. • vt+vi trocar, cambiar, permutar. Mil transferir. a dollar exchanges for four francs / um dólar vale quatro francos. -
52 active
{'æktiv}
I. 1. деен, активен, енергичен
to become ACTIVE активизирам се
2. жив, пъргав, оживен (за пазар и пр.)
3. ефикасен, действуващ. в действие
4. грам. действителен, действен (за залог)
5. воен. действителен
ACTIVE duty/service действителна/бойна служба
6. радиоактивен
II. грам. действителен/действен залог* * *{'aktiv} I. а 1. деен, активен, енергичен; to become active активиз* * *чевръст; оживен; активен; деен; деятелен; действащ; ефикасен; енергичен; лихвоносен;* * *1. active duty/service действителна/бойна служба 2. i. деен, активен, енергичен 3. ii. грам. действителен/действен залог 4. to become active активизирам се 5. воен. действителен 6. грам. действителен, действен (за залог) 7. ефикасен, действуващ. в действие 8. жив, пъргав, оживен (за пазар и пр.) 9. радиоактивен* * *active[´æktiv] adj 1. активен, деен, енергичен, работен; жив, оживен; 2. ефикасен; действащ; these laws are \active in every realm тези закони важат за всички области; an \active volcano действащ вулкан; \active deposit радиоактивен материал, утаен на повърхността; FONT face=Times_Deutsch◊ FONT face=Symbol adv actively; 3. грам. действителен, действен (за залог); 4. воен. действителен; \active list списък на офицерите на действителна служба; on \active service ( duty) на действителна служба; called up for \active service мобилизиран; 5. фин., икон. лихвоносен; продуктивен, печеливш; \active bonds облигации с постоянна лихва; these shares are very \active тези акции носят добър дивидент, котират се добре, търсени са. -
53 exchange
n. değiş tokuş, trampa, değiştirme, takas, bozma, karşılıklı alıp verme, karşılıklı olarak yapma, kambiyo, borsa, santral————————v. değiş tokuş etmek, bozdurmak, almak, çevirmek, takas etmek, bozmak, değiştirmek, karşılıklı alıp vermek, karşılıklı olarak yapmak* * *1. değiş tokuş 2. değiştir (v.) 3. değiştirme (n.)* * *[iks' ein‹] 1. verb1) (to give, or give up, in return for something else: Can you exchange a dollar note for two 50-cent pieces?) değiştirmek2) (to give and receive in return: They exchanged amused glances.)...-laşmak/-leşmek2. noun1) (the giving and taking of one thing for another: He gave me a pencil in exchange for the marble; An exchange of opinions is helpful.) değiş tokuş, alış veriş2) (a conversation or dispute: An angry exchange took place between the two brothers when their father's will was read.) tartışma3) (the act of exchanging the money of one country for that of another.) değiştirme4) (the difference between the value of money in different countries: What is the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the yen?) kur5) (a place where business shares are bought and sold or international financial dealings carried on.) borsa6) ((also telephone exchange) a central telephone system where lines are connected.) santral• -
54 exchange
[iks' ein‹] 1. verb1) (to give, or give up, in return for something else: Can you exchange a dollar note for two 50-cent pieces?) zamenjati2) (to give and receive in return: They exchanged amused glances.) izmenjati2. noun1) (the giving and taking of one thing for another: He gave me a pencil in exchange for the marble; An exchange of opinions is helpful.) zamenjava2) (a conversation or dispute: An angry exchange took place between the two brothers when their father's will was read.) razgovor; pričkanje3) (the act of exchanging the money of one country for that of another.) menjava4) (the difference between the value of money in different countries: What is the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the yen?) tečaj5) (a place where business shares are bought and sold or international financial dealings carried on.) borza6) ((also telephone exchange) a central telephone system where lines are connected.) (telefonska) centrala•* * *I [iksčéindž]transitive verb( for) zamenja(va)ti, menja(va)ti izmenja(va)tito exchange words — spričkati, prerekati seII [iksčéidž]nounzamenjava, izmenjava; borza; (telefonska) centrala; menjanje; valutni tečaj; posredovalnicain exchange for — za, namestoforeign exchange — valuta, devize -
55 exchange
• vastine• vaihdantafinance, business, economy• vaihtokauppa• vaihto• vaihtaafinance, business, economy• valuutanvaihto• vaihde• vaihde (tel)• vaihde(puhelin)finance, business, economy• valuutta• välitys• puhelinkeskus• pörssi• rahanvaihto• keskustelu• keskusfinance, business, economy• kurssi* * *iks' ein‹ 1. verb1) (to give, or give up, in return for something else: Can you exchange a dollar note for two 50-cent pieces?) vaihtaa2) (to give and receive in return: They exchanged amused glances.) vaihtaa2. noun1) (the giving and taking of one thing for another: He gave me a pencil in exchange for the marble; An exchange of opinions is helpful.) vaihtokauppa, vaihto2) (a conversation or dispute: An angry exchange took place between the two brothers when their father's will was read.) sananvaihto3) (the act of exchanging the money of one country for that of another.) valuutanvaihto4) (the difference between the value of money in different countries: What is the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the yen?) vaihtokurssi5) (a place where business shares are bought and sold or international financial dealings carried on.) pörssi6) ((also telephone exchange) a central telephone system where lines are connected.) keskus• -
56 up
adv I. smjer: 1. gore, naviše, prema gore, u zrak, uz rijeku 2. uspravno, na noge (to get #) 3. bliže prema ([to come] #); [fig] više, na viši stupanj [ to move # in the world] 4. u pokretu, u uzbuđenju, u razvoju, dozrijevajući [to hurry #, to grow #] 5. na pretres [to come # for discussion] 6. potpuno, posve [to burn #]; skupa, zajedno [to bind #] II. mirovanje: 1. visoko, gore ( # [in the air, two storreys] #) 2. poviše, iznad; uspravno, na nogama [to be #] 3. u gradu, na sveučilištu, u školi [ # in London] 4. raskopan, razrovan [the street was #] 5. [fig] u previranju, u uzbuđenju; u pokretu, u vrenju [the cider is # very much] = jabukovača se jako pjeni; u dizanju [shares are] # dionice skaču u cijeni) 6. gotovo, svršeno, dovršeno, prošlo [school is] # / it is # to you... = do vas je... o vama ovisi; he lives # to his income = on troši sav svoj dohodak; # against a hard job = pred teškim zadatkom; I am not # to travelling = nisam sposoban za putovanje; to trace # to = slijediti trag sve do, provjeriti sve do; # to date = moderan, suvremen, ukorak s vremenom; # and down = gore-dolje, amo-tamo, ovamo-onamo, tamo i natrag; #with you! = digni se!, ustaj!; # with it = van s tim, gore s tim; # the Partisans! = živjeli partizani!; to be # early (late) = rano (kasno) ustajati; to be # late = dugo bdjeti; [GB] Parliament is # = parlament je odgođen, odložen; [GB] Home Secretary is # = ministar unutrašnjih poslova govori; the beer is not # = pivo je ishlapilo, ne pjeni se; the nation is # in arms = narod se digao na oružje; his blood is # = krv mu je uzavrela; he is # in mathematics = on je upućen u matematiku, on zna matematiku; what is #? = što se događa?; [sl] # to snuff = iskusan, promućuran, lukav; this cigar is not # to much = ova cigara ne vrijedi mnogo; time is # = vrijeme je isteklo; it is all # with him = s njim je svršeno, on je gotov (propao, osuđen da umre); hard- # = u teškim prilikama, u oskudici (novca), u neprilici; # and # = sve više; to be # and doing = raditi, djelovati; biti rano na nogama; to have a p # = pozvati koga pred sud; # against = prema, protiv; # from = zbog, od sa; # into = gore u, prema gore; # on = više od, više nego; # till = sve do; # to = sve do, prema, preko; [GB] # to town = u London; [GB] to go # to the university = poći na sveučilište; # to now = dosada; [fig] to be # to the mark = biti na visini; # with = na istoj visini, na istoj udaljenosti s, sa; # there = tamo gore; # in the mountains = gore u brdima; to be # and about = opet biti na nogama; [GB] # for a week = jedan tjedan u gradu (Londonu); # for = pripravan za; what is # with him? = što je s njim?; to be hard # = morati se teško boriti, biti u teškim prilikama; to be # in years = biti u godinama, biti star; to be # = biti na prvom mjestu, na čelu; to be eight # = imati prednost od osam bodova; the piano is # a ton = klavir je za jedan ton previsok; the game is # = sve je svršeno, propalo; to be well # in = dobro poznavati, biti dobro upućen; to be # ro = biti prikladan za što, biti pripravan za što, biti dorastao čemu, biti upućen u što, dobro znati; what are you # to there? = što vi tamo radite?; to keep # with = držati korak sa; # to sample = prema uzorku, u skladu s uzorkom; # to date = sve do danas, do najnovijeg vremena* * *
gore
gotovo
iznad
na
naviše
niz
potpuno
povećati
stanje ispravnosti
uspon
uspravno
više -
57 exchange
I [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ]1) (swap) cambio m., scambio m.2) comm. econ. cambio m.3) (discussion)4) (visit) scambio m.5) comm. econ. Borsa f.6) (anche telephone exchange) centrale f., centralino m.II [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ]verbo transitivo cambiare, scambiareto exchange sth. for sth. — cambiare qcs. con qcs.
to exchange sth. with sb. — scambiare qcs. con qcn.
to exchange contracts — comm. dir. = fare un rogito
* * *[iks' ein‹] 1. verb1) (to give, or give up, in return for something else: Can you exchange a dollar note for two 50-cent pieces?) cambiare2) (to give and receive in return: They exchanged amused glances.) scambiare2. noun1) (the giving and taking of one thing for another: He gave me a pencil in exchange for the marble; An exchange of opinions is helpful.) cambio2) (a conversation or dispute: An angry exchange took place between the two brothers when their father's will was read.) scambio3) (the act of exchanging the money of one country for that of another.) cambio4) (the difference between the value of money in different countries: What is the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the yen?) cambio5) (a place where business shares are bought and sold or international financial dealings carried on.) borsa6) ((also telephone exchange) a central telephone system where lines are connected.) centralino•* * *I [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ]1) (swap) cambio m., scambio m.2) comm. econ. cambio m.3) (discussion)4) (visit) scambio m.5) comm. econ. Borsa f.6) (anche telephone exchange) centrale f., centralino m.II [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ]verbo transitivo cambiare, scambiareto exchange sth. for sth. — cambiare qcs. con qcs.
to exchange sth. with sb. — scambiare qcs. con qcn.
to exchange contracts — comm. dir. = fare un rogito
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58 exchange
[ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ] 1. n(of prisoners, infomation, students) wymiana f; ( conversation) wymiana f zdań; (also: telephone exchange) centrala f (telefoniczna)2. vtto exchange (for) — wymieniać (wymienić perf) (na +acc)
in exchange for — w zamian za +acc
foreign exchange — waluta obca, dewizy
* * *[iks' ein‹] 1. verb1) (to give, or give up, in return for something else: Can you exchange a dollar note for two 50-cent pieces?) wymieniać, zmieniać2) (to give and receive in return: They exchanged amused glances.) wymieniać2. noun1) (the giving and taking of one thing for another: He gave me a pencil in exchange for the marble; An exchange of opinions is helpful.) wymiana2) (a conversation or dispute: An angry exchange took place between the two brothers when their father's will was read.) wymiana zdań3) (the act of exchanging the money of one country for that of another.) wymiana4) (the difference between the value of money in different countries: What is the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the yen?) kurs5) (a place where business shares are bought and sold or international financial dealings carried on.) giełda6) ((also telephone exchange) a central telephone system where lines are connected.) centrala telefoniczna• -
59 exchange
[iks' ein‹] 1. verb1) (to give, or give up, in return for something else: Can you exchange a dollar note for two 50-cent pieces?) []mainīt2) (to give and receive in return: They exchanged amused glances.) apmainīties2. noun1) (the giving and taking of one thing for another: He gave me a pencil in exchange for the marble; An exchange of opinions is helpful.) apmaiņai pret2) (a conversation or dispute: An angry exchange took place between the two brothers when their father's will was read.) strīds3) (the act of exchanging the money of one country for that of another.) naudas maiņa4) (the difference between the value of money in different countries: What is the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the yen?) valūtas kurss5) (a place where business shares are bought and sold or international financial dealings carried on.) birža6) ((also telephone exchange) a central telephone system where lines are connected.) telefona centrāle•* * *apmaiņa, maiņa; vekseļu darījums; birža; naudas maiņa; telefona centrāle; apmainīt, mainīt; samainīt; apmainīties -
60 exchange
[iks' ein‹] 1. verb1) (to give, or give up, in return for something else: Can you exchange a dollar note for two 50-cent pieces?) iškeisti2) (to give and receive in return: They exchanged amused glances.) pasikeisti2. noun1) (the giving and taking of one thing for another: He gave me a pencil in exchange for the marble; An exchange of opinions is helpful.) apsikeitimas, mainai2) (a conversation or dispute: An angry exchange took place between the two brothers when their father's will was read.) kivirčas3) (the act of exchanging the money of one country for that of another.) keitimas4) (the difference between the value of money in different countries: What is the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the yen?) (valiutos) kursas5) (a place where business shares are bought and sold or international financial dealings carried on.) birža6) ((also telephone exchange) a central telephone system where lines are connected.) telefono stotis, komutatorius•
См. также в других словарях:
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Shares outstanding — are common shares that have been authorized, issued, and purchased by investors. They have voting rights and represent ownership in the corporation by the person or institution that holds the shares. They should be distinguished from treasury… … Wikipedia
A-Shares — Shares in mainland China based companies that trade on Chinese stock exchanges such as the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. A shares are generally only available for purchase by mainland citizens; foreign investment is… … Investment dictionary
shares — Stock Stock (st[o^]k), n. [AS. stocc a stock, trunk, stick; akin to D. stok, G. stock, OHG. stoc, Icel. stokkr, Sw. stock, Dan. stok, and AS. stycce a piece; cf. Skr. tuj to urge, thrust. Cf. {Stokker}, {Stucco}, and {Tuck} a rapier.] 1. The stem … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
B-Shares — Shares in companies based in mainland China that trade on either the Shanghai or Shenzhen stock exchanges. B Shares are eligible for foreign investment provided the investment account is in the proper currency (Shanghai B shares trade in U.S.… … Investment dictionary
Contingent Shares — Shares of company stock that are issued only if certain conditions are met. Contingent shares are similar to stock options, warrants and other convertible instruments in that there is a level of uncertainty associated with their issue. For… … Investment dictionary
preference shares — Shares in a company which usually receive a fixed dividend each year and which, if redeemed, are redeemed at par value. Although the dividend ( dividends) is fixed, it is not guaranteed. However, if the company fails to pay ( passes ) the… … Financial and business terms
Windfall Shares — Shares given for free to insiders of a society, a firm or a company when that same society, firm or company is undergoing the process of demutualization. Windfall shares are often given to promote goodwill and to encourage the demutualization… … Investment dictionary
bonus shares — Shares issued to the existing shareholders of a company following a scrip issue. The number of shares received depends on the level of the shareholding prior to the bonus issue. The number of bonus shares is usually one share for a specified… … Accounting dictionary
shares outstanding — The number of shares that have been issued that are actually in the hands of investors. Exchange Handbook Glossary * * * shares outstanding UK US noun [plural] FINANCE, STOCK MARKET ► OUTSTANDING SHARES(Cf. ↑outstanding shares) … Financial and business terms