seditious

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factĭōsus, a, um, adj. [factio, II.], that has or seeks to form a party, powerful or eager for power, factious, seditious (class.;

syn.: perduellis, seditiosus, tumultuosus, turbulentus, potens, praepotens): homo dives, factiosus,

a demagogue, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 50:

potens et factiosus,

Auct. Her. 2, 26, 40:

homo (with potens),

Nep. Ages. 1:

exsistunt in re publica plerumque largitores et factiosi, ut opes quam maximas consequantur, et sint vi potius superiores quam justitia pares,

Cic. Off. 1, 19, 64:

non divitiis cum divite, neque factione cum factioso, certabat,

Sall. C. 54, 5; id. J. 31, 15 Dietsch:

vel optimatium vel factiosa tyrannis illa vel regia, etc.,

i. e. oligarchical, Cic. Rep. 1, 29, 45: linguă factiosi, busy with the tongue, i. e. promising a great deal, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 13.— Comp.:

mulier,

Aur. Vict. Caes. 21.— Sup.:

quisque,

Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 5. —

* Adv.: factĭōse, mightily, powerfully, Sid. Ep. 4, 24.

sēdĭtĭōsus, a, um, adj. [seditio].

Full of civil discord, factious, turbulent, mutinous, seditious (freq. and class.;

syn.: tumnltuosus, turbulentus): adhortari adulescentes, ut turbulenti, ut seditiosi, ut perniciosi cives velint esse,

Cic. Phil. 1, 9, 22; so,

seditiosus et turbulentus civis,

id. de Or. 2, 11, 48; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 135:

qui pro republicā seditiosum civem toties compescuisset,

Quint. 11, 1, 40:

seditiosi tribuni plebis,

Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 44; cf.:

triumviri seditiosissimi,

id. Rep. 1, 19, 31:

seditiosissimus quisque,

Tac. A. 1, 44; id. H. 2, 66; 4, 34; Suet. Caes. 70.—Esp. of language:

in summam invidiain contionibus cum cottidianis seditiosis et turbulentis adduxerat,

Cic. Clu. 37, 103:

seditiosa atque improba oratio,

Caes. B. G. 1, 17:

seditiosissima oratio, Auct. B. Afr. 28, 2: seditiosae voces,

Liv. 6, 20; Tac. H. 3, 50:

seditiosis vocibus regem increpare,

Curt. 9, 4, 16; 10, 2, 12:

seditiosior contio (Q. Pompeii),

Ascon. Cic. Mil. 17, 45, p. 49 Orell.:

tribunatus L. Saturnini,

Suet. Caes. 12.—

Transf.

In gen., quarrelsome:

ego illam (Clodiam) odi. Ea est enim seditiosa: ea cum viro bellum gerit, etc.,

Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5.—

Exposed to discord, troubled:

seditiosa ac tumultuosa vita,

Cic. Inv. 1, 3, 4.— Adv.: sēdĭtĭōsē, seditiously (acc. to I.), Cic. Clu. 1, 2; id. Mil. 3, 8; Liv. 4, 6; Tac. A. 3, 12.— Comp., Tac. H. 5, 12.— Sup., Cic. Att. 2, 21, 5.

tŭmĭdus, a, um, adj. [tumeo], swollen, swelling, rising high, protuberant, tumid (class.).

Lit.:

membrum tumidum ac turgidum,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19:

serpens inflato collo, tumidis cervicibus,

id. Vatin. 2, 4:

Python,

Ov. M. 1, 460:

Echidnae,

id. ib. 10, 313:

venter,

id. Am. 2, 14, 15:

papillae,

id. R. Am. 338:

virginitas,

i. e. with swelling breasts, Stat. Th. 2, 204:

mare,

Verg. A. 8, 671:

aequor,

id. ib. 3, 157; Ov. M. 14, 544:

fluctus,

id. ib. 11, 480:

Nilus,

Hor. C. 3, 3, 48:

vela,

id. Ep. 2, 2, 201:

montes,

Ov. Am. 2, 16, 51:

terrae Germaniae,

Tac. A. 2, 23 Ritter; cf.

Nipperd. ad loc. (Halm, umidis): crudi tumidique lavemur,

i. e. swollen, stuffed with food, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 61.— Comp.:

oculi,

Cels. 2, 6:

humus,

Col. 4, 1, 3.—

Trop.

Swollen or swelling with passionate excitement; excited, incensed, enraged, exasperated; puffed up, elated, haughty, arrogant; restless, violent, ready to break out (mostly poet.; not in Cic.);

with anger: tumida ex irā tum corda residunt,

Verg. A. 6, 407:

ōs,

Hor. A. P. 94:

es tumidus genitoris imagine falsi,

Ov. M. 1, 754.—With pride, Ov. M. 8, 396; 8, 495; Hor. S. 1, 7, 7:

sermo,

id. ib. 2, 5, 98:

minae,

id. C. 4, 3, 8:

cum tumidum est cor,

i. e. swells with ambition, Hor. S. 2, 3, 213:

tumidi minantur,

swelling with rage, Stat. Achill. 1, 155:

ingenia genti tumida,

Just. 41, 3, 7:

tumidae gentium inflataeque cervices,

Flor. 4, 12, 2:

quem tumidum ac sui jactantem et ambitiosum institorem eloquentiae videat,

Quint. 11, 1, 50.— Sup.:

(Alexander) tumidissimum animal,

most arrogant, Sen. Ben. 2, 16, 2:

Eridani tumidissimus accola Celtae,

most seditious, Sil. 11, 25.—

Of style, etc.

Of the orator himself, bombastic, pompous:

fiunt pro grandibus tumidi,

Quint. 10, 2, 16:

quem (Ciceronem) et suorum homines temporum incessere audebant ut tumidiorem, ut Asianum et redundantem,

id. 12, 10, 12.—

Of speech, inflated, turgid, tumid, bombastic:

non negaverim et totam Asiae regionem inaniora parere ingenia et nostrorum tumidiorem sermonem esse,

Liv. 45, 23, 16:

quod alibi magnificum, tumidum alibi,

Quint. 8, 3, 18:

visus es mihi in scriptis meis annotasse quaedam ut tumida, quae ego sublimia arbitrabar,

Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 5; 7, 12, 4; Quint. 8, 3, 13; 8, 3, 56; 2, 5, 10:

sufflati atque tumidi,

Gell. 7, 14, 5.— Comp.:

tumidior sermo,

Liv. 45, 23, 16:

ut tibi tumidius videretur, quod est sonantius et elatius,

Plin. Ep. 7, 12, 4:

fuisset tumidius, si, etc.,

Quint. 11, 1, 28.—

Act., puffing up, causing to swell:

tumidoque inflatur carbasus Austro,

Verg. A. 3, 357 Forbig. ad loc.:

nec tumidos causabitur Euros,

Ov. Am. 1, 9, 13.— Trop.:

Qui nunc in tumidum jactando venit honorem,

Prop. 2, 24, 31 (3, 16, 15) Paley ad loc.—Hence, adv.: tŭmĭdē (acc. to II. A.), haughtily, pompously:

tumidissime dixit Murrhedius,

Sen. Contr. 4, 25 fin.

turbĭdus, a, um, adj. [turba], full of confusion or disorder, wild, confused, disordered (class.; cf.: agitatus, tumultuosus).

Lit.:

turbida tempestas heri fuit,

wild, stormy, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 3:

tempestas,

Lucr. 4, 169; 6, 376; Cic. Inv 1, 3, 4; Caes. B. C. 2, 22; Suet. Calig. 15:

tempestas telorum,

Verg. A. 12, 283:

Auster,

Hor. C. 3, 3, 5:

aequora ponti,

Lucr. 5, 1000:

scaturiges,

Liv. 44, 33, 3:

nubila,

Verg. A. 4, 245:

caelum inmite ac turbidum,

Plin. Ep. 8, 17, 1:

imber,

Verg. A. 12, 685:

caligine atrā Pulvis,

id. ib. 11, 876:

coma,

Ov. H. 10, 16:

freta ventis Turbida,

id. ib. 17 (18), 7.—

In partic., of fluids, troubled, thick, muddy, turbid:

aqua,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:

torrentes,

Quint. 12, 10, 19:

turbidus caeno gurges,

Verg. A. 6, 296:

auro turbidus Hermus,

id. G. 2, 137.—

Trop., troubled, disordered, disturbed, perplexed, violent, boisterous, turbulent, vehement:

mens, quae omni turbido motu semper vacet,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80: turbidi animorum, concitatique motus, id. ib. 4, 15, 34:

mores,

Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18:

ingenium,

Tac. A. 14, 59:

Venulo adversum se turbidus infert,

Verg. A. 11, 742; 9, 57:

turbidus et clamosus altercator,

Quint. 6, 4, 15:

reduxit in hiberna turbidos et nihil ausos,

mutinous, seditious, Tac. A. 1, 38; so,

civitas,

id. H. 4, 11:

ex oculis se turbidus abstulit Arruns,

frightened, confused, Verg. A. 11, 814; cf.

frons,

Sen. Hippol. 432:

acies oculi,

id. Herc. Fur. 954:

lumen lunae,

id. Hippol. 790:

puella,

Ov. A. A. 3, 246:

C. Caesar turbidus animi,

Tac. H. 4, 48:

turbidus irae,

Sil. 12, 417;

for which: turbidus irā,

Stat. S. 3, 1, 39:

turbidus ausi,

Sil. 13, 214:

res timida aut turbida,

i. e. troubled, dangerous, perilous, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 11; cf.: res turbidas tractare, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 (Trag. v. 189 Vahl.):

esse in turbidis rebus,

Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 39:

hoc tum turbido tempore,

Nep. Pelop. 4, 1.— Comp.:

pectora sunt ipso turbidiora mari,

Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 34:

tumultuosius atque turbidius,

Quint. 3, 8, 60.— Sup.:

turbidissimus quisque,

Tac. H. 3, 49:

actiones,

Quint. 1, 10, 28. —

Neutr. absol.: si turbidissima sapienter ferebas, the most perilous or troubled circumstances, Cic. Fam. 6, 14, 3: nisi quod in turbido minus perspicuum fore putent quid agatur, in confused or troubled times, Liv. 3, 40, 10; so,

in turbido,

Sen. Ep. 3, 5; Tac. H. 1, 21; Curt. 4, 3, 18.—Turbidum, adverb.:

mens turbidum Laetatur,

confusedly, Hor. C. 2, 19, 6.—Hence, adv.: turbĭdē, in disorder, confusedly, Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 24; Tac. A. 3, 12; Gell. 5, 9, 6.

turbŭlentus, a, um, adj. [turba], full of trouble or commotion.

Pass., restless, agitated, confused, disturbed, boisterous, stormy, tempestuous (class.;

syn. tumultuosus): tempestas,

stormy, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26; Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 143;

Auct. B. Alex. 45, 2: loci Neptunii,

Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 3:

aqua,

turbid, muddy, Phaedr. 1, 1, 5:

atomorum turbulenta concursio,

confused, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20:

est igitur quiddam turbulentum in hominibus singulis,

id. Rep. 3, 35, 49 (Non. 301, 6):

res publica,

id. Fam. 12, 10, 3:

heu edepol res turbulentas!

Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 68:

praeda,

id. Rud. 4, 4, 142:

ea sunt et turbulenta et temeraria et periculosa,

Cic. Caecin. 12, 34:

errores,

id. N. D. 2, 28, 70:

animi,

stirred up, aroused, excited, id. Tusc. 4, 5, 9.— Comp.:

turbulentior inde annus excepit,

Liv. 2, 61, 1.— Sup.:

turbulentissimum tempus (opp. tranquillissimum),

Cic. Pis. 15, 33; id. Fam. 9, 1.—

Act., making trouble, troublesome, turbulent, factious, seditious: turba plerumque est turbulenta, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 11, 3:

P. Decius fuit ut vita sic oratione etiam turbulentus,

Cic. Brut. 28, 108:

seditiosus civis et turbulentus,

id. de Or. 2, 11, 48:

turbulenti et mali cives,

id. ib. 2, 31, 135:

tribuni,

Tac. H. 2, 38:

contiones,

Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4; Quint. 5, 13, 39:

consilia Antonii,

Cic. Att. 15, 4, 1:

minae populi,

Quint. 2, 20, 8.— Sup.:

tribuni plebis,

Caes. B. C. 1, 5:

leges,

Suet. Caes. 16.—Hence, adv.: turbŭlen-tē, in a turbulent manner, confusedly, tumultuously, boisterously, with violence (cf. also turbulenter).

Form turbulente:

qui non turbulente humana patiantur,

without agitation, composedly, Cic. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:

se gerere,

Dig. 48, 19, 28, § 3.—

Form turbulenter:

nihil turbulenter, nihil temere facere,

Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 7.— Comp.:

egit de Caepione turbulentius,

Cic. Part. Or. 30, 105.— Sup.:

regere,

Sid. Ep. 2, 13 med.