composedly

plāco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [etym. dub.; cf.: placeo, planus].

To reconcile; constr. alicui, aliquem (class. and freq.):

agedum, fac, illa ut placetur nobis,

that she be reconciled to us, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 1:

vereor ut placari possit,

id. ib. 5, 8, 72 (cf.:

redigam vos in gratiam, v. 73): coeperas eum mihi placare,

Cic. Att. 7, 1, 8:

rogavit ut te sibi placarem,

id. Fam. 13, 1, 3:

his vocibus cum in se magis incitarent dictatorem quam magistro equitum placarent,

Liv. 8, 33, 1:

Hannibalem pater filio meo potui placare,

id. 23, 9, 4:

placare aliquem rei publicae,

Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 17.— Pass.:

quae fuit eorum tanta iniquitas, ut placari populo Romano non possent?

Cic. N. D. 3, 6, 15:

neque nullam spem habebat, patrem sibi placari posse,

Liv. 40, 20, 5.—In mid. force; usually with in and acc.: numquam animo placari potuit in eum, be reconciled, i. e. consent to a reconciliation, Nep. Pelop. 5, 3; cf. id. Iph. 3, 3:

homo quietus et sibi ipsi placatus,

at peace with himself, tranquil, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 37.—

In gen., to quiet, soothe, calm, assuage, appease, pacify:

animos placare ac lenire,

Cic. Fin. 1, 14:

placare et mitigare animum,

id. Phil. 10, 3, 6: numen deorum immortalium, Caes. B. [p. 1383] G. 6, 15:

aliquem beneficiis,

Liv. 4, 33:

iram deorum donis,

Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

benevolos objurgatores,

id. N. D. 1, 3, 5:

invidiam,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 13.— Poet.:

ventos sanguine,

Verg. A. 2, 116:

Hippotades cum vult, aequora placet,

Ov. M. 11, 432:

escā ventrem iratum,

Hor. S. 2, 8, 5:

sitim,

to quench, Mart. 1, 50, 17.—

To endeavor to appease, Hor. C. 2, 14, 6; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 64.— Hence, plācātus, a, um, P. a., soothed, appeased, calmed; quiet, gentle, still, calm, peaceful (class.):

animi quietus et placatus status,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16:

tranquilla, quieta vita,

id. Fin. 1, 21, 71:

placidae ac minime turbulentae res,

id. Or. 19, 63:

maria,

Verg. A. 3, 69:

vultu ac sermone in omnes placato,

Liv. 28, 32, 1.— Comp.:

placatiore animo aliquid facere,

Liv. 37, 45; 2, 60:

dii,

Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 83.— Sup.:

quies placatissima,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 97.—Hence, adv.: plācātē, quietly, gently, calmly, composedly (class.):

omnia humana placate et moderate feramus,

Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 4. — Comp.:

remissius et placatius ferre,

Cic. Fam. 6, 13, 3.

turbŭlentus, a, um, adj. [turba], full of trouble or commotion.

Pass., restless, agitated, confused, disturbed, boisterous, stormy, tempestuous (class.;

syn. tumultuosus): tempestas,

stormy, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26; Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 143;

Auct. B. Alex. 45, 2: loci Neptunii,

Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 3:

aqua,

turbid, muddy, Phaedr. 1, 1, 5:

atomorum turbulenta concursio,

confused, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20:

est igitur quiddam turbulentum in hominibus singulis,

id. Rep. 3, 35, 49 (Non. 301, 6):

res publica,

id. Fam. 12, 10, 3:

heu edepol res turbulentas!

Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 68:

praeda,

id. Rud. 4, 4, 142:

ea sunt et turbulenta et temeraria et periculosa,

Cic. Caecin. 12, 34:

errores,

id. N. D. 2, 28, 70:

animi,

stirred up, aroused, excited, id. Tusc. 4, 5, 9.— Comp.:

turbulentior inde annus excepit,

Liv. 2, 61, 1.— Sup.:

turbulentissimum tempus (opp. tranquillissimum),

Cic. Pis. 15, 33; id. Fam. 9, 1.—

Act., making trouble, troublesome, turbulent, factious, seditious: turba plerumque est turbulenta, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 11, 3:

P. Decius fuit ut vita sic oratione etiam turbulentus,

Cic. Brut. 28, 108:

seditiosus civis et turbulentus,

id. de Or. 2, 11, 48:

turbulenti et mali cives,

id. ib. 2, 31, 135:

tribuni,

Tac. H. 2, 38:

contiones,

Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4; Quint. 5, 13, 39:

consilia Antonii,

Cic. Att. 15, 4, 1:

minae populi,

Quint. 2, 20, 8.— Sup.:

tribuni plebis,

Caes. B. C. 1, 5:

leges,

Suet. Caes. 16.—Hence, adv.: turbŭlen-tē, in a turbulent manner, confusedly, tumultuously, boisterously, with violence (cf. also turbulenter).

Form turbulente:

qui non turbulente humana patiantur,

without agitation, composedly, Cic. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:

se gerere,

Dig. 48, 19, 28, § 3.—

Form turbulenter:

nihil turbulenter, nihil temere facere,

Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 7.— Comp.:

egit de Caepione turbulentius,

Cic. Part. Or. 30, 105.— Sup.:

regere,

Sid. Ep. 2, 13 med.