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גָּלַע(b. h.; cmp. גלח a. גרע) to scratch off, rub; lay open. Nif. נִגְלַע to be opened through rubbing or scratching, to bleed. Nidd.VIII, 2 (58b) והיא יכולה להִגָּלֵעַוכ׳ (Bart. להתגלע) and it (the wound) may have been bruised so as to bleed. Pi. גִּלֵּע, גִּילֵּ׳ (with ב of person) to detract from, lay bare the ignorance of, attack. Y.Yeb.VIII, end, 9d משום שלא לגְרוֹעַ בווכ׳ (did they send him off) in order not to see him exposed, or because he was not fit (to argue)? What is the difference? היה דרכו לגַלֵּעא״ת משום שלא לגלע בווכ׳ It was his (Rabbis) habit to begin with vehement argument; now, if you were to say, ‘in order not to see him exposed, his exposure was in his own hand (he being the attacking part) Ib. מה היה לו לגַ׳ בו what could he have attacked (on that subject of androgynos)? Hithpa. הִתְגַּלֵּעַ, Nithpa. נִתְגַּלֵּעַ 1) to be scratched open, v. supra. 2) to be laid bare, be argued. Snh.6b; Y. ib. I, 18b (ref. to Prov. 17:14) (עד שלא נתג׳) קודם שנתג׳ הריב נטוש before the case of litigation has been laid open (fully argued), you (the judge) may compromise it ; Tanḥ. Mishp. 6; Yalk. Prov. 956 נִתְגַּלֶּה, יִתְגַּלֶּה).

גָּלַע(b. h.; cmp. גלח a. גרע) to scratch off, rub; lay open. Nif. נִגְלַע to be opened through rubbing or scratching, to bleed. Nidd.VIII, 2 (58b) והיא יכולה להִגָּלֵעַוכ׳ (Bart. להתגלע) and it (the wound) may have been bruised so as to bleed. Pi. גִּלֵּע, גִּילֵּ׳ (with ב of person) to detract from, lay bare the ignorance of, attack. Y.Yeb.VIII, end, 9d משום שלא לגְרוֹעַ בווכ׳ (did they send him off) in order not to see him exposed, or because he was not fit (to argue)? What is the difference? היה דרכו לגַלֵּעא״ת משום שלא לגלע בווכ׳ It was his (Rabbis) habit to begin with vehement argument; now, if you were to say, ‘in order not to see him exposed, his exposure was in his own hand (he being the attacking part) Ib. מה היה לו לגַ׳ בו what could he have attacked (on that subject of androgynos)? Hithpa. הִתְגַּלֵּעַ, Nithpa. נִתְגַּלֵּעַ 1) to be scratched open, v. supra. 2) to be laid bare, be argued. Snh.6b; Y. ib. I, 18b (ref. to Prov. 17:14) (עד שלא נתג׳) קודם שנתג׳ הריב נטוש before the case of litigation has been laid open (fully argued), you (the judge) may compromise it ; Tanḥ. Mishp. 6; Yalk. Prov. 956 נִתְגַּלֶּה, יִתְגַּלֶּה).

גָּרַד(b. h.; v. גרר) 1) to scratch, scrape, comb. Sabb.VIII, 6 (81a) לִגְרֹוד Ar. a. ed. Y.; a. fr. (Editions a. Mss. mostly גָּרַר q. v.Part. pass. גָּרוּד stripped, v. גַּרְדּוּם. 2) (denom. of גֶּרֶד 2) to cut the web with its fringes off the loom. Yoma 72b (expl. בגדי השרד Ex. 35:19) בגדים שגֹּורְדִין אותן כברייתנ מכליהןוכ׳ webs which they cut off the looms in their needed shape (so as to require no tailoring), leaving a small portion of the unwoven threads.

גָּרַד(b. h.; v. גרר) 1) to scratch, scrape, comb. Sabb.VIII, 6 (81a) לִגְרֹוד Ar. a. ed. Y.; a. fr. (Editions a. Mss. mostly גָּרַר q. v.Part. pass. גָּרוּד stripped, v. גַּרְדּוּם. 2) (denom. of גֶּרֶד 2) to cut the web with its fringes off the loom. Yoma 72b (expl. בגדי השרד Ex. 35:19) בגדים שגֹּורְדִין אותן כברייתנ מכליהןוכ׳ webs which they cut off the looms in their needed shape (so as to require no tailoring), leaving a small portion of the unwoven threads.

גָּרַרI (b. h.; v. גָּרָה) (to produce a grating, scraping sound, 1) to scratch, scrape, shave (v. גָּרַד, גָּרַע I). Sabb.VIII, 6 (81a). כדי לִגְרֹורוכ׳ (Ar. a. Y. ed. לגרוד) large enough to scrape with it the top R. Hash. 27b גְּרָרֹו Ms. M. (ed. גרדו), v. גֶּלֶד. Keth.60a; Kerith. 21b גֹּורְרֹווכ׳ he must scrape the blood off before eating the bread; a. fr.Part. pass. גָּרוּר, v. גָּרוּד. 2) to drag, to move without lifting; (also neut. verb) to follow. Sabb.29b, a. fr. גורר אדםוכ׳ one may, on the Sabbath, pull or push a couch (on the floor). Y.Kil.I, 27b bot. לא יָגֹור אדםוכ׳ one must not pull Tanḥ. Thazr. 8 גְּרָרוּהוּ מקברו they dragged him out of his grave. Tosef.Erub.XI (VIII), 13; Tosef.Bets.II, 19 דלת הגֹּורֶרֶת … הגֹּורְרִים (Y.Erub.X, 26b bot. גודרת, corr. acc., v. גָּדַר) a door which drags along the ground (on opening), a matting which is moved by dragging, or large kegs which ; Erub.101a דלת הנִגְרֶרֶת … הנִגְרָר. Cant R. to II, 15 אני גֹורְרוֹ למבולו I will drag him to the flood in which to perish; a. fr.Tanḥ. Thazr. 9 (ref. to Ps. 5:5 יגרך) אין אתה נגרר … ואין הרעה גֹורֶרֶת אותךוכ׳ neither art thou dragged behind (attracted by) evil, nor does evil drag (have power over) thee, nor does it dwell with thee; Yalk. Kings 231 אין אתה גורר אחר … גוררת אחריך.Part. pass. גָּרוּר dragged along, hanging on.Pl. גְּרוּרִים, גְּרוּרִין. Num. R. s. 18 ח׳ ג׳ eight threads dragged along (as fringes; Tanḥ. Korah 12 ח׳ חוטין). Ab. Zar.3b, a. e. גרים ג׳ proselytes who have attached themselves but have not been admitted, v. גֵּר. 3) to carry with it, to cause; to affect (v. גָּרַם). Y.Hor.I, 46a bot.; Y.Pes.VII, 34c שבט אחד גֹּורֵרוכ׳ (a majority of) one tribe affects the legal status of the entire nation, i. e. the majority of tribes (seven) decides, though it may be a minority of the people as a whole. Lev. R. s. 13, end (play on gerah, Lev. 11:4 sq.) גָּרְרָה מלכותוכ׳ carried another government after it, i. e. was followed by another oppressive government. Ab. IV, 2 מצוה גֹורֶרֶתוכ׳ a good deed begets a good deed Tosef.Sabb.XV (XVI), 6 (read:) אין גֹּורֵרוכ׳ it is not considered a corpse so as to cause uncleanness to man or vessels. 4) to saw, split. Sabb.XVII, 2 (122b) a saw (may be used on the Sabbath) לָגֹור בהוכ׳ (Ms. M. לִגְרֹור, Mish. ed. Pes. לגָרֵר, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) to saw cheese with it. Ohol. XV, 8 עתיד לָגֹור Ar. intended to be sawed apart (ed. לגוד, fr. גדד, v. Tosef. ib. XV, 8). Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.II, 18 לָגֹורוכ׳ to saw off a part Nif. נִגְרַר 1) to be dragged, pulled. Erub.X, 11 נגר הנג׳ a bolt which is dragged along (with the door, i. e. attached and hanging down). Ib. 101a, v. supra. Tanḥ. Thazr. 9, v. supra. Bets.II, 10 (23b) אינה נִגְרֶרֶת; ib. אין נִגְרָרִין must not be dragged or pulled, a. fr. 2) to be scraped, planed. B. Kam. 119b הנ׳ במגירה shavings, opp. נפסק במגירה chips.Nidd.55b נִגְרָרִין דרך הפה (secretions of the nose) scraped (discharged) through the mouth (v. גָּרַף). Pi. גֵּירַר, גֵּרַר 1) to drag. Pes.IV, 9 (56a) ג׳ עצמותוכ׳ he had the bones of his father carried out on a bed of ropes. Ib. I, 2 (9a); a. fr.Tosef.Sabb.VI (VII), 1 (a superstitious custom) המְגָרֶרֶת בנהוכ׳ Var. (ed. Zuck. המגוררת) one who drags her son among the dead (to the cemetery). 2) to scrape, plane. Ib. XVI (XVII), 19 מְגָרְרָן he may scrape them (clean his feet of mud). Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.II, 17; Ḥull.25a עתיד … לגָרֵר requiring planing for finish; a. fr.Part. pass. מְגֹורָר a) scratched, full of scabs. Gen. R. s. 64 (play on מגרר, Gen. 26:26) ד״א מג׳וכ׳ another explanation is mgorar, for eruptions grew on him (with ref. to Job 2:8); Yalk. ib. 111; v. גָּרַר II. b) planed. Tosef.Sot.XV, 1 מְגֹורָרוֹת במגר׳ היו Var. (ed. Zuck. היה מְגָרֵר) the stones were planed with a plane. Hithpa. הִתְגָּרֵר to be scraped. Tosef.Sabb. XVI (XVII), 19 אין מִתְגָּרְרִין במגוררת ed. Zuck. (Var. מגרדין במגרדת, Sabb.147b גוררין במגררת, Ms. M. גודרין במגדירה, corr. acc.) one must not be scraped with a strigil. Ib. XXII, 6 (147a) מתגררין, Talm. ed. (Mish. מִתְגָּרְדִין, v. Rabb. D. S. to 147b>, note 70).

גָּרַרI (b. h.; v. גָּרָה) (to produce a grating, scraping sound, 1) to scratch, scrape, shave (v. גָּרַד, גָּרַע I). Sabb.VIII, 6 (81a). כדי לִגְרֹורוכ׳ (Ar. a. Y. ed. לגרוד) large enough to scrape with it the top R. Hash. 27b גְּרָרֹו Ms. M. (ed. גרדו), v. גֶּלֶד. Keth.60a; Kerith. 21b גֹּורְרֹווכ׳ he must scrape the blood off before eating the bread; a. fr.Part. pass. גָּרוּר, v. גָּרוּד. 2) to drag, to move without lifting; (also neut. verb) to follow. Sabb.29b, a. fr. גורר אדםוכ׳ one may, on the Sabbath, pull or push a couch (on the floor). Y.Kil.I, 27b bot. לא יָגֹור אדםוכ׳ one must not pull Tanḥ. Thazr. 8 גְּרָרוּהוּ מקברו they dragged him out of his grave. Tosef.Erub.XI (VIII), 13; Tosef.Bets.II, 19 דלת הגֹּורֶרֶת … הגֹּורְרִים (Y.Erub.X, 26b bot. גודרת, corr. acc., v. גָּדַר) a door which drags along the ground (on opening), a matting which is moved by dragging, or large kegs which ; Erub.101a דלת הנִגְרֶרֶת … הנִגְרָר. Cant R. to II, 15 אני גֹורְרוֹ למבולו I will drag him to the flood in which to perish; a. fr.Tanḥ. Thazr. 9 (ref. to Ps. 5:5 יגרך) אין אתה נגרר … ואין הרעה גֹורֶרֶת אותךוכ׳ neither art thou dragged behind (attracted by) evil, nor does evil drag (have power over) thee, nor does it dwell with thee; Yalk. Kings 231 אין אתה גורר אחר … גוררת אחריך.Part. pass. גָּרוּר dragged along, hanging on.Pl. גְּרוּרִים, גְּרוּרִין. Num. R. s. 18 ח׳ ג׳ eight threads dragged along (as fringes; Tanḥ. Korah 12 ח׳ חוטין). Ab. Zar.3b, a. e. גרים ג׳ proselytes who have attached themselves but have not been admitted, v. גֵּר. 3) to carry with it, to cause; to affect (v. גָּרַם). Y.Hor.I, 46a bot.; Y.Pes.VII, 34c שבט אחד גֹּורֵרוכ׳ (a majority of) one tribe affects the legal status of the entire nation, i. e. the majority of tribes (seven) decides, though it may be a minority of the people as a whole. Lev. R. s. 13, end (play on gerah, Lev. 11:4 sq.) גָּרְרָה מלכותוכ׳ carried another government after it, i. e. was followed by another oppressive government. Ab. IV, 2 מצוה גֹורֶרֶתוכ׳ a good deed begets a good deed Tosef.Sabb.XV (XVI), 6 (read:) אין גֹּורֵרוכ׳ it is not considered a corpse so as to cause uncleanness to man or vessels. 4) to saw, split. Sabb.XVII, 2 (122b) a saw (may be used on the Sabbath) לָגֹור בהוכ׳ (Ms. M. לִגְרֹור, Mish. ed. Pes. לגָרֵר, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) to saw cheese with it. Ohol. XV, 8 עתיד לָגֹור Ar. intended to be sawed apart (ed. לגוד, fr. גדד, v. Tosef. ib. XV, 8). Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.II, 18 לָגֹורוכ׳ to saw off a part Nif. נִגְרַר 1) to be dragged, pulled. Erub.X, 11 נגר הנג׳ a bolt which is dragged along (with the door, i. e. attached and hanging down). Ib. 101a, v. supra. Tanḥ. Thazr. 9, v. supra. Bets.II, 10 (23b) אינה נִגְרֶרֶת; ib. אין נִגְרָרִין must not be dragged or pulled, a. fr. 2) to be scraped, planed. B. Kam. 119b הנ׳ במגירה shavings, opp. נפסק במגירה chips.Nidd.55b נִגְרָרִין דרך הפה (secretions of the nose) scraped (discharged) through the mouth (v. גָּרַף). Pi. גֵּירַר, גֵּרַר 1) to drag. Pes.IV, 9 (56a) ג׳ עצמותוכ׳ he had the bones of his father carried out on a bed of ropes. Ib. I, 2 (9a); a. fr.Tosef.Sabb.VI (VII), 1 (a superstitious custom) המְגָרֶרֶת בנהוכ׳ Var. (ed. Zuck. המגוררת) one who drags her son among the dead (to the cemetery). 2) to scrape, plane. Ib. XVI (XVII), 19 מְגָרְרָן he may scrape them (clean his feet of mud). Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.II, 17; Ḥull.25a עתיד … לגָרֵר requiring planing for finish; a. fr.Part. pass. מְגֹורָר a) scratched, full of scabs. Gen. R. s. 64 (play on מגרר, Gen. 26:26) ד״א מג׳וכ׳ another explanation is mgorar, for eruptions grew on him (with ref. to Job 2:8); Yalk. ib. 111; v. גָּרַר II. b) planed. Tosef.Sot.XV, 1 מְגֹורָרוֹת במגר׳ היו Var. (ed. Zuck. היה מְגָרֵר) the stones were planed with a plane. Hithpa. הִתְגָּרֵר to be scraped. Tosef.Sabb. XVI (XVII), 19 אין מִתְגָּרְרִין במגוררת ed. Zuck. (Var. מגרדין במגרדת, Sabb.147b גוררין במגררת, Ms. M. גודרין במגדירה, corr. acc.) one must not be scraped with a strigil. Ib. XXII, 6 (147a) מתגררין, Talm. ed. (Mish. מִתְגָּרְדִין, v. Rabb. D. S. to 147b>, note 70).

גְּרַרch. sam(גרר Ito produce a grating, scraping sound); 1) to drag, pull, push.Part. pass. גְּרִיר dragged, following, guided by. Targ. Y. II Ex. 14:25 גְּרֵירַן רכ׳ (some ed. גריד׳) pushed from behind.B. Kam.18b בתר גופיה גְּרִירִין they are clinging to his body. Taan.24a אנן בתרייהו גרירין Rashi (ed. גררינן, read גְּרִירִינָן, Ms. M. קאזלינן) we must be guided by their order. Ab. Zar.72b all the wine in the barrel אגישתא … ג׳ moves towards the siphon. B. Mets.85a דג׳ עלמאוכ׳ that all the world followed David. 2) to scratch, scrape. Targ. Jud. 8:16, v. גְּרַד.Ḥull.83b ולִיגְרְרֵיה ונכסי (Ar. גרד) let him scrape off the blood and cover it. Ib. ונִגְרֹור.Part. גָּרֵיר Ib. 3) to rub, to whet the appetite. Ber.35b כי היכי דנִגְרְרֵיה לליביה (Ar. everywhere גרד) in order to stimulate his appetite. Ib. טובא גָרֵיר a large quantity has an appetizing effect. Pes.107b מִגְרַר גָּרֵיר. Sabb.140b משום דג׳ because it stimulates the appetite. Pa. גָּרֵיר to make appetizing. Esth. R. to, 9 (read:) אנא מְגָרֵירוכ׳ I will make their drinks appetizing (induce them to get intoxicated, interpreting Jer. 51:39; differ. in comment.). 2) to saw off. Targ. Y. Deut. 33:20 דמְגָרֵרוכ׳ (or דמַגְרַר Af., ed. דמִגְרַר, corr. acc.) for he cuts off the arm (II מַפְרַק). Ithpa. אִתְגָּרַר 1) to be dragged. Y.Kidd.I, 60d large bags דארחיהון מִתְגָּרְרָה which are commonly dragged (not lifted). 2) to stimulate, instigate one another. Targ. Ps. 22:8 מִתְגָּרְרִין (some ed. מִתְגָּרְדִין, ed. Lag. מִתְגָּרִין, fr. גרי; h. text יפטירו).

גְּרַרch. sam(גרר Ito produce a grating, scraping sound); 1) to drag, pull, push.Part. pass. גְּרִיר dragged, following, guided by. Targ. Y. II Ex. 14:25 גְּרֵירַן רכ׳ (some ed. גריד׳) pushed from behind.B. Kam.18b בתר גופיה גְּרִירִין they are clinging to his body. Taan.24a אנן בתרייהו גרירין Rashi (ed. גררינן, read גְּרִירִינָן, Ms. M. קאזלינן) we must be guided by their order. Ab. Zar.72b all the wine in the barrel אגישתא … ג׳ moves towards the siphon. B. Mets.85a דג׳ עלמאוכ׳ that all the world followed David. 2) to scratch, scrape. Targ. Jud. 8:16, v. גְּרַד.Ḥull.83b ולִיגְרְרֵיה ונכסי (Ar. גרד) let him scrape off the blood and cover it. Ib. ונִגְרֹור.Part. גָּרֵיר Ib. 3) to rub, to whet the appetite. Ber.35b כי היכי דנִגְרְרֵיה לליביה (Ar. everywhere גרד) in order to stimulate his appetite. Ib. טובא גָרֵיר a large quantity has an appetizing effect. Pes.107b מִגְרַר גָּרֵיר. Sabb.140b משום דג׳ because it stimulates the appetite. Pa. גָּרֵיר to make appetizing. Esth. R. to, 9 (read:) אנא מְגָרֵירוכ׳ I will make their drinks appetizing (induce them to get intoxicated, interpreting Jer. 51:39; differ. in comment.). 2) to saw off. Targ. Y. Deut. 33:20 דמְגָרֵרוכ׳ (or דמַגְרַר Af., ed. דמִגְרַר, corr. acc.) for he cuts off the arm (II מַפְרַק). Ithpa. אִתְגָּרַר 1) to be dragged. Y.Kidd.I, 60d large bags דארחיהון מִתְגָּרְרָה which are commonly dragged (not lifted). 2) to stimulate, instigate one another. Targ. Ps. 22:8 מִתְגָּרְרִין (some ed. מִתְגָּרְדִין, ed. Lag. מִתְגָּרִין, fr. גרי; h. text יפטירו).

(חָדַס) הָדַס Pi. (חִ׳) הִידֵּס (cmp. דהס) to make incisions, mark (cmp. הנדז) esp. (of chickens) to leave marks of the feet, to scratch. B. Kam.II, 2 היה מְהַדֵּסוכ׳ it was scratching and broke vessels; expl. ib. 17b bot. הי׳ והתיז it scratched and caused the smashing of the vessel by rolling it against a hard object. Ib. היו מְהַדְּסִין על וב׳ left marks on dough or fruits, or soiled ; Y. ib. II, beg.2d שהידסו אתוכ׳. Ib. הידסו עפר על וב׳ (Bab. ib. l. c. העלו עפר) they threw dust by scratching; a. e. (Ar. reads חדס; Syr. הדס to study.

חוֹךְto rub, scratch, v. חָכַךְ.

חוֹךְto rub, scratch, v. חָכַךְ.

חָכַךְII (onomatop.) 1) to be rough; to rub, scratch. Naz.59a מהו לָחוֹךְ how about (removing the hair by) rubbing (Tosaf.: לחוך ולהִתְחַכֵּךְ about rubbing or being rubbed)? 2) (cmp. חָרַט, a. חַיָּיךְ) to hesitate. Ned.I, 1 היה חוֹכֵךְ בזה להחמיר had some hesitation about deciding in favor of greater stringency (for the expression מנודה; oth. opin. in R. N. to Bab. ib. 7a: denom. of חֵךְ had a taste for &c). Hithpa. הִתְחַכִּךְ, Nithpa. נִתְחַכֵּךְ to rub ones self against a rough object; to be rubbed. B. Kam.IV, 6 שור שהיה מִתְחַכֵּךְוכ׳ an ox that scratched himself against a wall; Tosef. ib. IV, 6. B. Kam.3a נִתְחַכְּכָהוכ׳ she (the animal) scratched herself against a wall for her gratification (without intention to do injury) Naz.59a, v. supra; a. fr. Pi. חִיכֵּךְ (v. חוּךְ II) to hawk; to deride. Gen. R. s. 67 (play on הכי, Gen. 27:36) התחיל מְחַכֵּךְ בגרונווכ׳ he began to hawk with his throat (to express contempt), like one that hawks and spits; Tanḥ. Ki Thetsé 10; Pesik. Zakh., p. 27b>, v. זְמוֹרָה; (Ar. ed. Koh. s. v. זמר: חִיכְחֵךְ, Pilp.Cmp. כָּחַח.