גרי

גרי, גָּרָה(b. h.) 1) to be rough, grating, scraping; v. גֵּרָה, גָּרוֹן 2) to be hot, burn, singe (cmp. חָרָה). Pi. גִּירָה, גֵּרָה to incite, stir up, let loose. Snh.107b שגי׳ דוביםוכ׳ because he let the bears loose against the children. Ex. R. s. 21 ג׳ לפרעה He incited Pharaoh Gen. R. s. 19, end (interpret. hishshiani, Gen. 3:13) גִּירַנִי. Cant. R. to I, 4 (play on משכני ib.) ממה שגֵּרִיתָ בי שכני הרעים from my hostile neighbors whom thou hast incited against me.Trnsf. ג׳ את הדוב ב־ to let temptation loose against. Gen. R. s. 87 אני מְגָרֶה בךוכ׳ I shall lay temptation in thy way; a. fr.Lev. R. s. 17 ביום שיְגָרֶחוכ׳ on the day when the Lord shall stir up his anger Hithpa. הִתְגָּרֶה, Nithpa. נִתְגָּרֶה 1) to be inflamed, jealous; to rival. Snh.19a מִתְגָּרוֹת זו בזו jealous of one another. 2) to engage in battle, to fight. Ber.7b; Meg.6b מותר להִתְגָּרוֹתוכ׳ it is permitted to enter into combat with the wicked (with reference to b. h. התחרה).Num. R. s. 19 נתג׳ בהם he attacked them. 3) to be let loose. Esth. R. introd. נִתְגָּרְתָה אותה הדוב that temptation was aroused (against Joseph), v. supra; Num. R. s. 13 מִתְגָּרַת. 4) to have a passion for, to indulge freely in. Yoma 76b wine is called תיר̇ש̇, because he המִתְגָּרֵה בו נעשה ר̇ש̇ who indulges in it becomes poor. Ab. Zar.18b; 19b אֶתְגָּרֶה בשינה I will freely indulge in sleep (idleness). 5) (denom. of תִּגְרָה) to incite. Num. R. s. 18; Tanḥ. Koraḥ 3 להִתְגָּרוֹת בו אתוכ׳ to incite Israel against him.

גְּרִי, גְּרָאch. sam( Hithpa. הִתְגָּרֶה, Nithpa. נִתְגָּרֶה to be inflamed, jealous; to rival).Pa. גָּרֵי 1) to incite, let loose. Targ. Num. 21:6; a. fr. 2) to let off, drive, thrust. Naz.4b דילמא גָּרוּיֵי ג׳ בהו perhaps he thrust (the jaw bone) at them (without touching them; Ar. a. Rashi: גרדויי גרדוכ׳, obviously for גררויי גרר, cmp. גיררא, v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v.). Taan.25a אֲגָרֵי בךוכ׳, v. גִּירָא II. ( 3) to drag (cmp. גרר). Nidd.36b, v. גְּדֵי. Ithpa. אִתְגָּרֵי, Ithpe. אִיגְּרֵי 1) to attack. Targ. Deut. 2:5; a. fr. Targ. 1 Sam. 13:4 (h. text נבאש!). Targ. Ps. 22:8 ed. Lag., v. גְּרַר.Lam. R. to I, 5 מלכוותא מִתְגַּרְיָן בכון kingdoms will attack you; a. e. 2) to be let loose, hurled. Targ. Y. Deut. 28:60; a. e.Y.Peah I, 16a top הא דובא מִתְגַּרְיָא לך that same temptation will be let loose, v. preced. Hithpa. 3) to become impassionate, be hot with sexual passion. Snh.64a דלא מִיגְּרֵי איניש בקרובתיה Ms. M. (ed. איגרו) that one does not fall in love with his nearest kindred. Ab. Zar.22b כיון דמיגרי בה because the animal will show his sexual desire by running after her (and thus betray her sin).Denom. תִּגְרָא.

גרי, גָּרָה(b. h.) 1) to be rough, grating, scraping; v. גֵּרָה, גָּרוֹן 2) to be hot, burn, singe (cmp. חָרָה). Pi. גִּירָה, גֵּרָה to incite, stir up, let loose. Snh.107b שגי׳ דוביםוכ׳ because he let the bears loose against the children. Ex. R. s. 21 ג׳ לפרעה He incited Pharaoh Gen. R. s. 19, end (interpret. hishshiani, Gen. 3:13) גִּירַנִי. Cant. R. to I, 4 (play on משכני ib.) ממה שגֵּרִיתָ בי שכני הרעים from my hostile neighbors whom thou hast incited against me.Trnsf. ג׳ את הדוב ב־ to let temptation loose against. Gen. R. s. 87 אני מְגָרֶה בךוכ׳ I shall lay temptation in thy way; a. fr.Lev. R. s. 17 ביום שיְגָרֶחוכ׳ on the day when the Lord shall stir up his anger Hithpa. הִתְגָּרֶה, Nithpa. נִתְגָּרֶה 1) to be inflamed, jealous; to rival. Snh.19a מִתְגָּרוֹת זו בזו jealous of one another. 2) to engage in battle, to fight. Ber.7b; Meg.6b מותר להִתְגָּרוֹתוכ׳ it is permitted to enter into combat with the wicked (with reference to b. h. התחרה).Num. R. s. 19 נתג׳ בהם he attacked them. 3) to be let loose. Esth. R. introd. נִתְגָּרְתָה אותה הדוב that temptation was aroused (against Joseph), v. supra; Num. R. s. 13 מִתְגָּרַת. 4) to have a passion for, to indulge freely in. Yoma 76b wine is called תיר̇ש̇, because he המִתְגָּרֵה בו נעשה ר̇ש̇ who indulges in it becomes poor. Ab. Zar.18b; 19b אֶתְגָּרֶה בשינה I will freely indulge in sleep (idleness). 5) (denom. of תִּגְרָה) to incite. Num. R. s. 18; Tanḥ. Koraḥ 3 להִתְגָּרוֹת בו אתוכ׳ to incite Israel against him.

גרי, גָּרָה(b. h.) 1) to be rough, grating, scraping; v. גֵּרָה, גָּרוֹן 2) to be hot, burn, singe (cmp. חָרָה). Pi. גִּירָה, גֵּרָה to incite, stir up, let loose. Snh.107b שגי׳ דוביםוכ׳ because he let the bears loose against the children. Ex. R. s. 21 ג׳ לפרעה He incited Pharaoh Gen. R. s. 19, end (interpret. hishshiani, Gen. 3:13) גִּירַנִי. Cant. R. to I, 4 (play on משכני ib.) ממה שגֵּרִיתָ בי שכני הרעים from my hostile neighbors whom thou hast incited against me.Trnsf. ג׳ את הדוב ב־ to let temptation loose against. Gen. R. s. 87 אני מְגָרֶה בךוכ׳ I shall lay temptation in thy way; a. fr.Lev. R. s. 17 ביום שיְגָרֶחוכ׳ on the day when the Lord shall stir up his anger Hithpa. הִתְגָּרֶה, Nithpa. נִתְגָּרֶה 1) to be inflamed, jealous; to rival. Snh.19a מִתְגָּרוֹת זו בזו jealous of one another. 2) to engage in battle, to fight. Ber.7b; Meg.6b מותר להִתְגָּרוֹתוכ׳ it is permitted to enter into combat with the wicked (with reference to b. h. התחרה).Num. R. s. 19 נתג׳ בהם he attacked them. 3) to be let loose. Esth. R. introd. נִתְגָּרְתָה אותה הדוב that temptation was aroused (against Joseph), v. supra; Num. R. s. 13 מִתְגָּרַת. 4) to have a passion for, to indulge freely in. Yoma 76b wine is called תיר̇ש̇, because he המִתְגָּרֵה בו נעשה ר̇ש̇ who indulges in it becomes poor. Ab. Zar.18b; 19b אֶתְגָּרֶה בשינה I will freely indulge in sleep (idleness). 5) (denom. of תִּגְרָה) to incite. Num. R. s. 18; Tanḥ. Koraḥ 3 להִתְגָּרוֹת בו אתוכ׳ to incite Israel against him.

גֵּרm. (b. h.; גּוּר) 1) a dweller. Sabb.104a, v. preced. 2) a stranger. Tanḥ. Vayigg. 4 גרא שנעשה ג׳ he is named Gera, because he (Joseph) became a stranger, v. גּוּר.Esp. a proselyte, convert to Judaism. Yeb.46b; Ber.47b לעולם אינו ג׳וכ׳ one is not a proselyte until he has been Yeb. l. c.; Kidd.62b נ׳ צריך שלשה a proselyte requires a court of three for making declaration and immersion. Kerith. II, 1 ג׳ מחוסר כפרה a proselyte who has not yet offered a sacrifice in the Temple; a. v. fr.ג׳ צֶדֶק a full, true proselyte, ג׳ תֹּושָׁב one who, for the sake of acquiring limited citizenship in Palestine, renounces idolatry. Snh.96b; Gitt.57b; a. fr.ג׳ שקר an insincere proselyte (from impure motives). Y.B. Mets.V, 10c.Pl. גֵּרִים, constr. גֵּרֵי, גֵּירֵי.ג׳ גרורים self-made converts, not formally admitted. Ab. Zar.3b; 24a; a. e. גרי אריות lion-proselytes, i. e. proselytes from mere fear (with ref. to 2 Kings 17:25 sq.). Ḥull.3b, opp. גרי אמת. Kidd.75b; Snh.85b; a. fr. גרי חלומות proselytes converted by the advice of a dreamer or an interpreter of dreams; גרי מרדכי ואסתר such as joined the Jewish ranks from motives like those prevalent in the days of Mordecai and Esther (Esth. 8:17). Yeb.24b.Nidd.VII, 3 (56b) גרים טועין Ar. (ed. וטועין) proselytes not living in accordance with the Jewish usages. בן גרים a descendant of proselytes. B. Mets.IV, 10 (58b).Sabb.33b יהודה בן ג׳. (Mode of admission, v. Yeb.47a.Views about converts, v. Num. R. s. 8; Nidd.13b; Pes.87b; a. fr.. Fem. גֵּרָה. Gen. R. s. 88, end.Usu. גִּיֹּורֶת. Keth.IV, 3; a. fr.

גֵּרm. (b. h.; גּוּר) 1) a dweller. Sabb.104a, v. preced. 2) a stranger. Tanḥ. Vayigg. 4 גרא שנעשה ג׳ he is named Gera, because he (Joseph) became a stranger, v. גּוּר.Esp. a proselyte, convert to Judaism. Yeb.46b; Ber.47b לעולם אינו ג׳וכ׳ one is not a proselyte until he has been Yeb. l. c.; Kidd.62b נ׳ צריך שלשה a proselyte requires a court of three for making declaration and immersion. Kerith. II, 1 ג׳ מחוסר כפרה a proselyte who has not yet offered a sacrifice in the Temple; a. v. fr.ג׳ צֶדֶק a full, true proselyte, ג׳ תֹּושָׁב one who, for the sake of acquiring limited citizenship in Palestine, renounces idolatry. Snh.96b; Gitt.57b; a. fr.ג׳ שקר an insincere proselyte (from impure motives). Y.B. Mets.V, 10c.Pl. גֵּרִים, constr. גֵּרֵי, גֵּירֵי.ג׳ גרורים self-made converts, not formally admitted. Ab. Zar.3b; 24a; a. e. גרי אריות lion-proselytes, i. e. proselytes from mere fear (with ref. to 2 Kings 17:25 sq.). Ḥull.3b, opp. גרי אמת. Kidd.75b; Snh.85b; a. fr. גרי חלומות proselytes converted by the advice of a dreamer or an interpreter of dreams; גרי מרדכי ואסתר such as joined the Jewish ranks from motives like those prevalent in the days of Mordecai and Esther (Esth. 8:17). Yeb.24b.Nidd.VII, 3 (56b) גרים טועין Ar. (ed. וטועין) proselytes not living in accordance with the Jewish usages. בן גרים a descendant of proselytes. B. Mets.IV, 10 (58b).Sabb.33b יהודה בן ג׳. (Mode of admission, v. Yeb.47a.Views about converts, v. Num. R. s. 8; Nidd.13b; Pes.87b; a. fr.. Fem. גֵּרָה. Gen. R. s. 88, end.Usu. גִּיֹּורֶת. Keth.IV, 3; a. fr.

גְּדֵי(v. גדד I) to cut, divide, assign. Pa. גַּדֵּי to cut off, excommunicate. Nidd.36b ואי לא צאית גַּרְיֵיה הוא סבר גַּדְּיֵיהא״ל and if he does not obey, drag him over (v. גרי, i. e. force him with arguments), but he (R. Assé) understood that he told him gaddyeh (excommunicate him). Ib. לא ציית גדייה he (Shila bar Abina) did not obey, and he (R. Assé) excommunicated him (Rashi). (Tosaf. read for גרייה: גַּדְיֵיה, fr. גדי, a sec. form of נגד, draw him over.Ar. s. v. צנע 2 reads גַּדְּדֵיה lash him (ref. to Deut. 14:1), without referring to any misapprehension, while s. v. גר 10 הוא סבר גרייהא״ל is quotedobviously a later insertion of a copyist.

גְּדֵי(v. גדד I) to cut, divide, assign. Pa. גַּדֵּי to cut off, excommunicate. Nidd.36b ואי לא צאית גַּרְיֵיה הוא סבר גַּדְּיֵיהא״ל and if he does not obey, drag him over (v. גרי, i. e. force him with arguments), but he (R. Assé) understood that he told him gaddyeh (excommunicate him). Ib. לא ציית גדייה he (Shila bar Abina) did not obey, and he (R. Assé) excommunicated him (Rashi). (Tosaf. read for גרייה: גַּדְיֵיה, fr. גדי, a sec. form of נגד, draw him over.Ar. s. v. צנע 2 reads גַּדְּדֵיה lash him (ref. to Deut. 14:1), without referring to any misapprehension, while s. v. גר 10 הוא סבר גרייהא״ל is quotedobviously a later insertion of a copyist.

גָּרָהv. גרי.

גָּרָהv. גרי.

גְּרַרch. sam(גרר Ito produce a grating, scraping sound); 1) to drag, pull, push.Part. pass. גְּרִיר dragged, following, guided by. Targ. Y. II Ex. 14:25 גְּרֵירַן רכ׳ (some ed. גריד׳) pushed from behind.B. Kam.18b בתר גופיה גְּרִירִין they are clinging to his body. Taan.24a אנן בתרייהו גרירין Rashi (ed. גררינן, read גְּרִירִינָן, Ms. M. קאזלינן) we must be guided by their order. Ab. Zar.72b all the wine in the barrel אגישתא … ג׳ moves towards the siphon. B. Mets.85a דג׳ עלמאוכ׳ that all the world followed David. 2) to scratch, scrape. Targ. Jud. 8:16, v. גְּרַד.Ḥull.83b ולִיגְרְרֵיה ונכסי (Ar. גרד) let him scrape off the blood and cover it. Ib. ונִגְרֹור.Part. גָּרֵיר Ib. 3) to rub, to whet the appetite. Ber.35b כי היכי דנִגְרְרֵיה לליביה (Ar. everywhere גרד) in order to stimulate his appetite. Ib. טובא גָרֵיר a large quantity has an appetizing effect. Pes.107b מִגְרַר גָּרֵיר. Sabb.140b משום דג׳ because it stimulates the appetite. Pa. גָּרֵיר to make appetizing. Esth. R. to, 9 (read:) אנא מְגָרֵירוכ׳ I will make their drinks appetizing (induce them to get intoxicated, interpreting Jer. 51:39; differ. in comment.). 2) to saw off. Targ. Y. Deut. 33:20 דמְגָרֵרוכ׳ (or דמַגְרַר Af., ed. דמִגְרַר, corr. acc.) for he cuts off the arm (II מַפְרַק). Ithpa. אִתְגָּרַר 1) to be dragged. Y.Kidd.I, 60d large bags דארחיהון מִתְגָּרְרָה which are commonly dragged (not lifted). 2) to stimulate, instigate one another. Targ. Ps. 22:8 מִתְגָּרְרִין (some ed. מִתְגָּרְדִין, ed. Lag. מִתְגָּרִין, fr. גרי; h. text יפטירו).

גְּרַרch. sam(גרר Ito produce a grating, scraping sound); 1) to drag, pull, push.Part. pass. גְּרִיר dragged, following, guided by. Targ. Y. II Ex. 14:25 גְּרֵירַן רכ׳ (some ed. גריד׳) pushed from behind.B. Kam.18b בתר גופיה גְּרִירִין they are clinging to his body. Taan.24a אנן בתרייהו גרירין Rashi (ed. גררינן, read גְּרִירִינָן, Ms. M. קאזלינן) we must be guided by their order. Ab. Zar.72b all the wine in the barrel אגישתא … ג׳ moves towards the siphon. B. Mets.85a דג׳ עלמאוכ׳ that all the world followed David. 2) to scratch, scrape. Targ. Jud. 8:16, v. גְּרַד.Ḥull.83b ולִיגְרְרֵיה ונכסי (Ar. גרד) let him scrape off the blood and cover it. Ib. ונִגְרֹור.Part. גָּרֵיר Ib. 3) to rub, to whet the appetite. Ber.35b כי היכי דנִגְרְרֵיה לליביה (Ar. everywhere גרד) in order to stimulate his appetite. Ib. טובא גָרֵיר a large quantity has an appetizing effect. Pes.107b מִגְרַר גָּרֵיר. Sabb.140b משום דג׳ because it stimulates the appetite. Pa. גָּרֵיר to make appetizing. Esth. R. to, 9 (read:) אנא מְגָרֵירוכ׳ I will make their drinks appetizing (induce them to get intoxicated, interpreting Jer. 51:39; differ. in comment.). 2) to saw off. Targ. Y. Deut. 33:20 דמְגָרֵרוכ׳ (or דמַגְרַר Af., ed. דמִגְרַר, corr. acc.) for he cuts off the arm (II מַפְרַק). Ithpa. אִתְגָּרַר 1) to be dragged. Y.Kidd.I, 60d large bags דארחיהון מִתְגָּרְרָה which are commonly dragged (not lifted). 2) to stimulate, instigate one another. Targ. Ps. 22:8 מִתְגָּרְרִין (some ed. מִתְגָּרְדִין, ed. Lag. מִתְגָּרִין, fr. גרי; h. text יפטירו).