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1 rouse oneself to action
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2 to rouse oneself to action
sākt rīkoties -
3 rouse
1) (to awaken: I'll rouse you at 6 o'clock.) vekke; våkne2) (to stir or excite: Her interest was roused by what he said.) pirre, tirre•- rousingvekkeIsubst. \/raʊz\/1) oppvåkning, vekking2) ( gammeldags) drikkelag, fyllekalas3) beger4) oppstyr, ståhei5) ( militærvesen) reveljeIIverb \/raʊz\/1) vekke2) ( sjøfart) purre, bli purret3) ( overført) vekke til live, fremkalle, provosere, sette (følelser) i sving, sette (følelser) i bevegelse4) ( jakt) støte, skremme opp5) ( skotsk) hoie og skrike6) ( spesielt om øl) røre om, venderouse and bitt ( sjøfart) tørne utrouse oneself ta seg sammen våkne opprouse oneself to action aktivere seg, aktivisere seg, gjøre seg klar -
4 rouse
v. (op)wekken, doen ontwaken, wakker schudden; opjagen; prikkelen; zich vermannen; ontwaken, wakker worden[ rauz]II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉♦voorbeelden: -
5 rouse
rouse [raʊz](a) (wake → person) réveiller;∎ the burglar roused them (from their sleep) le cambrioleur les a réveillés ou les a tirés de leur sommeil;∎ he was roused from his thoughts by the doorbell la sonnette l'a arraché à ses pensées;∎ to rouse oneself se secouer;∎ to rouse oneself to do sth s'efforcer de faire qch;∎ to rouse sb to action pousser qn à agir;∎ to rouse sb from his/her apathy faire sortir qn de son apathie;∎ to rouse the camp donner l'alerte au camp(b) (provoke → interest, passion) éveiller, exciter; (→ hope) éveiller; (→ suspicion) éveiller, susciter; (→ admiration, anger, indignation) susciter, provoquer;∎ to rouse a crowd exciter une foule;∎ to rouse sb to action pousser ou inciter qn à agir;∎ to rouse sb to anger, to rouse sb's anger susciter la colère de qn, mettre qn en colère;∎ to be roused to anger se mettre en colère;∎ now she's roused, sparks will fly maintenant qu'elle s'est mise en colère, ça va barder -
6 rouse
transitive verbrouse oneself — aufwachen; (overcome indolence) sich aufraffen
rouse somebody/oneself to action — jemanden zur Tat anstacheln/sich zur Tat aufraffen
2) (provoke) reizenhe is terrible when roused — er ist furchtbar, wenn man ihn reizt
rouse somebody to anger — jemanden in Wut bringen
3) (cause) wecken; hervorrufen, auslösen [Empörung, Beschuldigungen]* * *1) (to awaken: I'll rouse you at 6 o'clock.) aufwecken2) (to stir or excite: Her interest was roused by what he said.) (er-)wecken•- academic.ru/63169/rousing">rousing* * *[raʊz]vt1. (waken)▪ to \rouse sb jdn weckento \rouse sb out of his/her apathy jdn aus seiner/ihrer Apathie reißen2. (activate)▪ to \rouse sb to do sth jdn dazu bewegen, etw zu tunto \rouse sb to action jdn zum Handeln bewegento \rouse sb's admiration jds Bewunderung hervorrufento \rouse sb's ire ( liter) jds Zorn erregen* * *[raʊz]1. vt1) (from sleep, daydream etc) wecken2) (= stimulate) person bewegen; feeling, admiration, interest wecken, wachrufen; hatred, indignation erregen; suspicions erwecken, erregento rouse sb out of his/her apathy —
to rouse the masses rouse yourself! — die Massen aufrütteln raff dich auf!
2. vi(= waken) wach werden; (= become active) lebendig werden* * *rouse1 [raʊz]A v/tfrom, out of aus)2. Wild etc aufstöbern, -jagenfrom, out of aus), ermuntern:rouse o.s. sich aufraffen7. SCHIFF steifholenB v/i2. fig wachsen (Zorn etc)C s MIL besonders US Wecken n, Wecksignal nrouse2 [raʊz] s Br obs1. Trunk m2. Zechgelage n* * *transitive verb1) (awaken, lit. or fig.) wecken ( from aus)rouse oneself — aufwachen; (overcome indolence) sich aufraffen
rouse somebody/oneself to action — jemanden zur Tat anstacheln/sich zur Tat aufraffen
2) (provoke) reizenhe is terrible when roused — er ist furchtbar, wenn man ihn reizt
3) (cause) wecken; hervorrufen, auslösen [Empörung, Beschuldigungen]* * *v.wachrufen v.wecken v. -
7 rouse
{rauz}
I. 1. събуждам (се), пробуждам (се), разбуждам (се) (и прен.)
2. раздвижвам, стресвам, предизвиквам, раздразням, ядосвам
to ROUSE someone to action подбуждам някого към действие
to ROUSE oneself прен. раздвижвам се, размърдвам се
3. бъркам, разбърквам (течност)
4. мор. вдигам, издигам, дърпам, тегля (in, out, up)
5. лов. изплашвам, вдигам (дивеч)
II. 1. воен. заря
2. разтърсване, раздвижване (u прен.)
III. 1. чаша вино и пр
2. наздравица
3. гуляй* * *{rauz} v 1. събуждам (се), пробуждам (се), разбуждам (се) (и пр(2) {rauz} n 1. воен. заря; 2. разтърсване, раздвижване (u прен{3} {rauz} n ост. 1. чаша вино и пр.; 2. наздравица; З. гуляй.* * *събуждам; разядосвам; пробуждам; разбуждам; раздвижвам; разгарям; разбърквам; размътвам; раздразням; наздравица;* * *1. i. събуждам (се), пробуждам (се), разбуждам (се) (и прен.) 2. ii. воен. заря 3. iii. чаша вино и пр 4. to rouse oneself прен. раздвижвам се, размърдвам се 5. to rouse someone to action подбуждам някого към действие 6. бъркам, разбърквам (течност) 7. гуляй 8. лов. изплашвам, вдигам (дивеч) 9. мор. вдигам, издигам, дърпам, тегля (in, out, up) 10. наздравица 11. раздвижвам, стресвам, предизвиквам, раздразням, ядосвам 12. разтърсване, раздвижване (u прен.)* * *rouse [rauz] I. v 1. събуждам, пробуждам, разбуждам (и прен.); to \rouse the camp давам сигнал за тревога, алармирам лагера (и прен.); 2. прен. раздвижвам, стряскам, предизвиквам, раздразвам, ядосвам; to \rouse o.s. раздвижвам се (и to \rouse up); to \rouse s.o. to action подбуждам (подтиквам) някого към действие; to \rouse evil passions раздвижвам (събуждам) долни страсти; to \rouse interest събуждам (предизвиквам) интерес; 3. раздвижвам, разбърквам, размърдвам ( вода); 4. мор. тегля, изтеглям, издигам, свивам, прибирам; 5. изплашвам, подплашвам ( дивеч); II. n сигнал (тръба) за ставане; III. rouse n 1. чаша вино или друга напитка; 2. наздравица, тост; 3. пиене, почерпка, гуляй; to take o.'s \rouse гуляя, веселя се, пирувам IV. rouse v осолявам (риба и под.). -
8 rouse
̈ɪrauz I
1. гл.
1) поднимать, вспугивать дичь
2) (тж. rouse up) будить, пробуждать (ото сна) ;
поднимать I had to shake him several times to rouse him from his sleep. ≈ Мне пришлось несколько раз тряхнуть его, чтобы разбудить. Syn: awake, awaken б) пробуждаться, просыпаться
3) (to) а) побуждать, воодушевлять finally he's going to rouse himself ≈ ну, наконец-то он встряхнется б) возбуждать (интерес и т. п.), вызывать( какие-л. эмоции) The speaker tried to rouse the crowd to excitement. ≈ Выступавший пытался разбудить интерес в толпе. ∙ Syn: incite, wake
4) выводить из себя;
раздражать, злить
5) мешать, помешивать, размешивать пиво во время варки (поднимая с дна осадок и т. п.)
2. сущ.
1) сильная встряска
2) воен. побудка, подъем II сущ.;
уст.
1) тост
2) пирушка, попойка Syn: booze, drinking-bout сильная встряска (военное) подъем, побудка вспугивать, поднимать (дичь) (тж. * up) будить, поднимать - I was *d by the ringing of the bell меня разбудил звонок - to * the camp поднимать лагерь по тревоге пробуждаться побуждать, подстрекать - to * to action побудить к действию, заставить действовать - to * oneself встряхнуться, преодолеть свою лень /свою вялость/, стряхнуть лень - he wants rousing он ленив, ему нужна встряска возбуждать (чувства и т. п.) - to * interest возбуждать интерес раздражать, злить, сердить - he is terrifying when he is *d в гневе он страшен мешать, размешивать (особ. пиво во время варки) (австралийское) (разговорное) выходить из себя;
неистовствовать, бушевать( морское) сильно тянуть, выбирать( устаревшее) пирушка, попойка - to take one's * пировать солить( селедку и т. п.) ~ уст. тост;
to give a rouse пить за здоровье rouse будить ~ вспугивать дичь ~ побуждать (to) ;
воодушевлять;
возбуждать;
to rouse oneself стряхнуть лень, встряхнуться ~ воен. подъем, побудка ~ уст. попойка, пирушка ~ пробуждаться (тж. rouse up) ~ раздражать, выводить из себя ~ сильная встряска ~ уст. тост;
to give a rouse пить за здоровье ~ побуждать (to) ;
воодушевлять;
возбуждать;
to rouse oneself стряхнуть лень, встряхнуться -
9 rouse
[raʊz]1) form. (wake) destareto rouse sb. from a deep sleep — svegliare qcn. da un sonno profondo
2) (stir) risvegliare, scuotere [ person]; provocare, suscitare [ anger]; suscitare, risvegliare [ interest]to rouse sb. to action — spingere qcn. all'azione
* * *1) (to awaken: I'll rouse you at 6 o'clock.) svegliare2) (to stir or excite: Her interest was roused by what he said.) risvegliare•- rousing* * *rouse /raʊz/n.(spec. USA) (mil.) sveglia.(to) rouse /raʊz/A v. t.1 svegliare; risvegliare ( sentimenti); (fig.) svegliare, scuotere: I was roused by a knock at the door, sono stato svegliato da q. che bussava alla porta; to rouse one's audience, scuotere il proprio uditorio; to rouse sb. to action, spronare q. all'azione2 eccitare; provocare: He can be very dangerous when roused, se lo si provoca, può essere molto pericoloso4 (naut.) alare con forzaB v. i.● to rouse sb. to anger (o sb. 's anger), fare arrabbiare q. □ (fig.) to rouse oneself, scuotersi; uscire dall'inerzia.* * *[raʊz]1) form. (wake) destareto rouse sb. from a deep sleep — svegliare qcn. da un sonno profondo
2) (stir) risvegliare, scuotere [ person]; provocare, suscitare [ anger]; suscitare, risvegliare [ interest]to rouse sb. to action — spingere qcn. all'azione
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1. n1) сильне потрясіння2) військ. підйом; побудка3) келих, чарка (вина)4) гульня, пиятика2. v1) полохати дичину2) будити, піднімати (тж rouse up)3) прокидатися, пробуджуватися4) спонукати, підбурюватиto rouse to action — спонукати до дії, примушувати діяти
5) збуджувати, викликати (почуття)6) роздратовувати, злити, сердити7) мішати, розмішувати8) втрачати витримку; шаленіти9) солити (оселедці тощо)* * *I [rauz] n2) вiйcьк. підйом, побудкаII [rauz] v1) полохати, піднімати ( дичину)2) ( rouse up) будити, піднімати3) спонукувати, підбурювати5) дратувати, злити, сердити6) мішати, розмішувати (особл. пиво під час варіння)7) aвcтpaл. втрачати витримку; шаленіти8) мop. сильно тягти, вибиратиIII [rauz] napx. гулянка, пиятикаIV [rauz] v -
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[raʊz] vt1) ( waken)to \rouse sb jdn wecken;to \rouse sb out of their apathy jdn aus seiner Apathie reißen;to \rouse oneself from a pleasant daydream sich akk aus einem angenehmen Tagtraum reißen2) ( activate)to \rouse sb to do sth jdn dazu bewegen, etw zu tun;to \rouse sb to action jdn zum Handeln bewegen;to \rouse sb's admiration jds Bewunderung hervorrufen; -
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I1. [raʋz] n1. сильная встряска2. воен. подъём, побудка2. [raʋz] v1. вспугивать, поднимать ( дичь)2. (тж. rouse up)1) будить, поднимать2) пробуждаться3. побуждать, подстрекатьto rouse to action - побудить к действию, заставить действовать
to rouse oneself - встряхнуться, преодолеть свою лень /свою вялость/, стряхнуть лень
he wants rousing - он ленив, ему нужна встряска
4. возбуждать (чувства и т. п.)5. раздражать, злить, сердить6. мешать, размешивать (особ. пиво во время варки)7. австрал. разг. выходить из себя; неистовствовать, бушевать8. мор. сильно тянуть, выбиратьII [raʋz] n арх.пирушка, попойкаII [raʋz] vсолить (селёдку и т. п.) -
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/rauz/ * danh từ - (quân sự) hiệu kèn đánh thức * ngoại động từ - khua, khuấy động =to rouse a fox from its lair+ khua một con cáo ra khỏi hang - đánh thức, làm thức tỉnh =to rouse someone [from sleep]+ đánh thức ai dậy =to rouse oneself+ thức tỉnh, tỉnh táo - khích động =to rouse the masses to action+ khích động quần chúng hành động - khêu gợi (tình cảm...) - khuấy (chất lỏng, bia khi ủ) - chọc tức, làm nổi giận - (hàng hải) kéo mạnh, ra sức kéo * nội động từ - ((thường) + up) thức tỉnh, tỉnh dây, thức tỉnh * ngoại động từ - muối (cá trích...) -
14 rouse
[rauz] v արթնացնել, զարթնեցնել. գրգռել, դրդել, բորբոքել. rouse from sleep քնից արթնացնել. rouse smb to action գործողության դրդել. rouse smb’s interest հետաքրքրություն առաջացնել. rouse oneself սթափվել, իրեն թափ տալ. when he is rouseed երբ նա բորբոքված է -
15 bestir
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16 возбуждать
несовер. - возбуждать;
совер. - возбудить( кого-л./что-л.)
1) excite;
arouse, rouse, provoke (вызывать) ;
stimulate (стимулировать) возбуждать в ком-л. страсть ≈ to inspire smb. with passion возбуждать себя чем-л. ≈ to stimulate oneself with smth. возбуждать аппетит ≈ to provoke/stimulate/whet the appetite возбуждать жажду ≈ to make thirsty возбуждать любопытство ≈ to (a) rouse/excite/stir/provoke curiosity возбуждать надежды ≈ to raise hopes возбуждать подозрения ≈ to arose suspicion
2) (против кого-л./чего-л.;
настраивать против) incite (against) ;
stir up( against) ;
instigate (against)
3) (предлагать на обсуждение) raise;
bring, present возбуждать дело против кого-л. юр. ≈ to institute proceedings against smb., to bring an action against smb. возбуждать иск против кого-л. ≈ to bring a suit against smb. возбуждать ходатайство о чем-л. ≈ to present/submit a petition/application for smth.возбужд|ать -, возбудить
1. (вн.;
вызывать) arouse (smth.), stimulate (smth.) ;
~ аппетит stimulate the appetite;
~ жалость, негодование и т. п. arouse compassion, indignation etc. ;
~ любопытство, подозрение arouse/excite curiosity, suspicion;
~ в ком-л. интерес к чему-л. stimulate smb.`s interest in smth. ;
~ страсть в ком-л. inspire smb. with passion;
2. (вн.;
предлагать на обсуждение) raise (smth.) ;
~ вопрос raise the question;
~ дело, иск против кого-л. institute proceedings against smb. ;
~ ходатайство make* an application;
3. (вн.;
волновать) excite (smb.) ;
4. (вн. против рд.;
восстанавливать) stir up (smb. against), try to put (smb. against) ;
~аться, возбудиться
5. awaken, be* aroused;
6. (волноваться) get* excited;
~ающий exciting;
~ающее средство stimulant;
~ение с.
7. (состояние) excitement;
в ~ении in a state of excitement;
8. (действие) excitation;
stimulation;
~ение деятельности сердца stimulation of the action of the heart.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > возбуждать
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17 возбуждать
возбудитьвозбуждать аппетит — provoke / stimulate / sharpen / whet the appetite
возбуждать жажду (у) — make* thirsty (d.)
возбуждать чьё-л. удивление — surprise / astonish smb.
возбуждать любопытство — arouse / rouse / excite / stir / provoke curiosity
возбуждать надежды на что-л. — raise hopes of smth.
возбуждать в ком-л. страсть — inspire smb. with passion
возбуждать себя чем-л. — stimulate oneself with smth.
возбуждать вопрос — raise a question
возбуждать дело, процесс против кого-л. — institute proceedings against smb., bring* an action against smb.
возбуждать иск против кого-л. — bring* a suit against smb.
возбуждать ходатайство о чём-л. — present / submit a petition, или application, for smth., petition for smth.
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18 возбуждать
несов. - возбужда́ть, сов. - возбуди́ть1) (вн.; вызывать, порождать какое-л состояние в ком-л) excite (d); rouse (d), arouse (d), stir (d)возбужда́ть аппети́т — provoke / stimulate / sharpen / whet the appetite
возбужда́ть жа́жду (у) — make (d) thirsty
возбужда́ть чьё-л удивле́ние — surprise / astonish smb
возбужда́ть любопы́тство — arouse / rouse / excite / stir / provoke curiosity
возбужда́ть негодова́ние — rouse / excite indignation
возбужда́ть наде́жды на что-л — raise hopes of smth
возбужда́ть подозре́ния — arouse suspicion
возбужда́ть в ком-л страсть — inspire smb with passion
2) (вн.; приводить в возбуждённое состояние) exite (d); stimulate (d); ( сексуально) arouse (d); turn (d) on разг.возбужда́ть себя́ чем-л — stimulate oneself with smth
3) (вн. про́тив; восстанавливать) stir (d) up (against), instigate (d against), incite (d against)4) (вн.; давать ход чему-л) raise (d)возбужда́ть вопро́с — raise a question
возбужда́ть де́ло / проце́сс про́тив кого́-л — institute proceedings against smb
возбужда́ть иск про́тив кого́-л — bring a suit [an action] against smb
возбужда́ть хода́тайство о чём-л — present / submit a petition for smth, petition for smth
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19 tirer
tirer [tiʀe]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = amener vers soi) [+ pièce mobile, poignée, corde] to pull ; (vers le bas) to pull down ; (vers le haut) to pull up ; [+ rideaux] to draw ; [+ tiroir] to pull open ; [+ verrou] ( = fermer) to slide to ; ( = ouvrir) to draw• as-tu tiré le verrou ? have you bolted the door?b. ( = remorquer) [+ véhicule, charge] to pull ; [+ navire, remorque] to towc. ( = sortir) [+ épée, couteau, vin, cidre] to draw• il a tiré 4 000 € de sa vieille voiture he managed to get 4,000 euros for his old car• on ne peut rien en tirer (enfant têtu) you can't do anything with him ; (personne qui refuse de parler) you can't get anything out of hime. ( = délivrer) tirer qn de prison/d'une situation dangereuse to get sb out of prison/of a dangerous situationh. (Photography, typography) to print• ce journal est tiré à 100 000 exemplaires this paper has a circulation of 100,000• tirer un roman à 8 000 exemplaires to print 8,000 copies of a noveli. ( = tracer) [+ ligne, trait] to draw ; [+ plan] to draw up• tirer un coup (vulg!) to have it off (vulg!)• tirer un corner/un penalty to take a corner/a penaltyl. [+ chèque, lettre de change] to draw• prête-moi ta carte bleue pour que j'aille tirer de l'argent lend me your credit card so that I can go and get some money outn. ( = passer) (inf) to get through• encore une heure/un mois à tirer another hour/month to get through2. intransitive verba. to pullb. ( = faire feu) to fire ; ( = se servir d'une arme à feu, viser) to shoot• tirer sur qn/qch to shoot at sb/sthc. (Sport, football) to shoote. [cheminée, poêle] to drawf. [moteur, voiture] to pullg. [points de suture, sparadrap] to pull• le matin, j'ai la peau qui tire my skin feels tight in the morningh. (locutions)► tirer à sa fin [journée] to be drawing to a close ; [épreuve] to be nearly over ; [provisions] to be nearly finished3. reflexive verb► se tirera.se tirer de [+ danger, situation] to get o.s. out of• sa voiture était en mille morceaux mais lui s'en est tiré his car was smashed to pieces but he escaped unharmedb. bien/mal se tirer de qch [+ tâche] to handle sth well/badly• comment va-t-il se tirer de ce sujet/travail ? how will he cope with this subject/job?• les questions étaient difficiles mais il s'en est bien tiré the questions were difficult but he handled them wellc. ( = déguerpir) (inf!) to clear off (inf)• allez, on se tire come on, let's be off* * *tiʀe
1.
1) ( déplacer) to pull [véhicule]; to pull up [chaise]; to pull away [tapis]2) ( exercer une traction) ( avec une force régulière) to pull [cheveux]; to pull on [corde]; ( par à-coups) to tug at3) ( tendre)4) ( fermer) to draw [verrou, rideau]; to pull down [store]; to close [porte, volet]5) ( avec une arme) to fire off [balle, obus, grenade]; to fire [missile]; to shoot [flèche]tirer un corner/penalty — to take a corner/penalty
7) ( choisir au hasard)tirer (au sort) — to draw [carte, loterie, nom]; to draw for [partenaire]
9) ( sortir)10) ( faire sortir)11) ( obtenir)tirer de quelqu'un — to get [something] from somebody [renseignement, aveu]
tirer de quelque chose — to draw [something] from something [force, ressources]; to derive [something] from something [orgueil, satisfaction]; to make [something] out of something [argent]
tu ne tireras pas grand-chose de cette voiture — ( comme argent) you won't get much for this car; ( comme service) you won't get much out of this car
12) ( dériver)13) ( extraire)14) ( faire un tirage) to print [livre, négatif]; to run off [épreuve, exemplaire]tiré à part — [texte] off-printed
15) ( tracer) to draw [ligne, trait]tirer un chèque — to draw a cheque GB ou check US
tirer des plans — fig to draw up plans
16) (colloq) ( passer)plus qu'une heure/semaine à tirer — only one more hour/week to go
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( exercer une traction) to pulltirer sur quelque chose — to pull on something; ( d'un coup ou par à-coups) to tug at something
2) ( utiliser une arme) gén to shoot ( sur at); ( à feu) to fire ( sur at)elle lui a tiré dans la jambe — she shot him/her in the leg
3) ( au football) to shoot; (au handball, basket-ball) to take a shot4) ( choisir au hasard)5) ( prendre)6) ( aspirer)7) ( être imprimé)tirer à mille exemplaires — [périodique] to have a circulation of one thousand
8) ( aller vers)tirer sur le jaune/l'orangé — [couleur] to be yellowish/orangy
tirer sur la cinquantaine — [personne] to be pushing fifty
tirer à gauche/droite — [voiture] to pull to the left/right
3.
se tirer verbe pronominal1) ( sortir)se tirer de — to come through [situation, difficultés]
2) (sl) ( partir) to push off (colloq)3) ( avec une arme)se tirer dessus — ( l'un l'autre) lit to shoot at one another
4) (colloq) ( se débrouiller)s'en tirer — to cope, to manage
5) (colloq) ( échapper)s'en tirer — ( à un accident) to escape; ( à une maladie) to pull through; ( à une punition) to get away with it (colloq)
* * *tiʀe1. vt1) (pour arracher, amener à soi) to pullIl m'a tiré les cheveux. — He pulled my hair.
tiré par les cheveux fig (histoire, intrigue, explications) — far-fetched
2) (= fermer) [volet, porte, trappe] to pull to, to close, [rideau] to draw3) (= extraire)tirer qch de qch — to take sth from sth, to pull sth out of sth, [fruit, sol] to extract sth from sth
Elle a tiré un mouchoir de son sac. — She took a handkerchief from her bag., She pulled a handkerchief out of her bag.
tirer son nom de — to take one's name from, to get one's name from
tirer qn de qch [embarras] — to help sb out of sth, to get sb out of sth
4) (= sortir)5) (avec une arme) [balle, coup de feu] to fire, [animal] to shootIl a tiré plusieurs coups de feu. — He fired several shots.
6) [chèque] to draw7) (= tracer) to draw, to trace8) (= imprimer) [journal, livre, photo] to print9) (= choisir) [carte] to drawtirer les cartes — to read the cards, to tell the cards
10) FOOTBALL, [corner] to take11) NAVIGATION2. vi1)"Tirer" — "Pull"
tirer sur qch [corde, poignée] — to pull on sth, to pull at sth, [pipe] to draw on sth
2) (avec arme) to shoot, (= faire feu) to shoot, to firetirer à la carabine — to shoot with a rifle, to fire with a rifle
tirer sur qn (= faire feu sur) — to shoot at sb, to fire on sb
Il a tiré sur les policiers. — He shot at police officers., He fired on police officers.
3) FOOTBALL to shoot4) [cheminée] to draw5)* * *tirer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( déplacer) [personne, animal, véhicule] to pull [véhicule]; [personne] to pull up [fauteuil, chaise]; [personne] to pull away [tapis]; tirer la tête en arrière to toss one's head back; ⇒ chapeau, couverture;2 ( exercer une traction) ( avec une force régulière) to pull [cheveux]; to pull on [corde]; ( par à-coups) to tug at [cordelette, manette, sonnette]; tirer qn par le bras to pull sb's arm; tirer les cheveux à qn to pull sb's hair; tirer qn par la manche to tug at sb's sleeve;3 ( tendre) tirer ses cheveux en arrière to pull back one's hair; tirer ses bas to pull up one's stockings; tirer sa chemise/jupe to straighten one's shirt/skirt; ⇒ épingle; se faire tirer la peau○ Cosmét to have a face-lift; la peau/ça me tire○ my skin/it feels tight;5 Mil to fire off [balle, obus, grenade]; to fire [missile]; tirer un coup de feu to fire a shot; tirer le canon ( pour honorer) to fire a salute; tirer vingt et un coups de canon to fire a twenty-one gun salute;6 ( propulser) to shoot [balle, flèche] (sur at); elle lui a tiré (une balle) dans le dos she shot him in the back;7 ( viser) tirer le canard/faisan/gibier to shoot duck/pheasant/game;8 Sport ( de ballon) tirer un corner/penalty to take a corner/penalty; tirer un coup franc ( au football) to take a free kick; (au handball, basket-ball) to take a free throw;9 ( choisir au hasard) tirer (au sort) to draw [carte, loterie, nom, gagnant, adversaire]; to draw for [partenaire]; tirer les blancs to draw white; tirer une bonne carte to draw a strong card;11 Astrol tirer les cartes à qn to tell the cards for sb; se faire tirer les cartes to have one's fortune told with cards;12 ( prendre) to draw [vin, bière, eau, électricité, argent] (de, sur from); tirer de l'eau du puits to draw water from the well; tirer de l'argent sur un compte to draw money from an account; ⇒ vin;13 ( sortir) tirer de qch to take [sth] out of sth [objet]; to pull [sb] out of sth [personne]; tirer un stylo de son sac/d'un tiroir to take a pen out of one's bag/out of a drawer; tirer un enfant de l'eau/des flammes to pull a child out of the water/out of the flames; tirer qch de sa poche to pull sth out of one's pocket; tirer une bouffée de sa cigarette/pipe to take a puff at ou on one's cigarette/pipe; ⇒ épingle, marron, ver;14 ( faire sortir) tirer de qch to get [sb/sth] out of sth [personne, pays, entreprise]; tirer le pays de la récession to get the country out of recession; tire-moi de là! get me out of this!; tirer qn d'une maladie to pull sb through an illness; tu l'as tirée de son silence/sa mélancolie you drew her out of her silence/her melancholy;15 ( obtenir) tirer de qn to get [sth] from sb [renseignement, aveu]; tirer de qch to draw [sth] from sth [force, ressources]; to derive [sth] from sth [orgueil, satisfaction]; to make [sth] out of sth [argent]; tu ne tireras pas grand-chose de cette voiture ( comme argent) you won't get much for this car; ( comme service) you won't get much out of this car; tu ne tireras pas grand-chose de lui (comme argent, renseignements, preuve d'intelligence) you won't get much out of him; tirer le maximum de la situation to make the most of the situation; tirer un son d'un instrument to get a note out of an instrument;16 ( dériver) tirer de qch to base [sth] on sth [récit, film]; to get [sth] from sth [nom]; le film est tiré du roman the film is based on the novel; la guillotine tire son nom de son inventeur the guillotine gets its name from its inventor; le mot est tiré de l'anglais the word comes from the English;17 ( extraire) tirer de qn/qch to take [sth] from sb/sth [texte]; to derive [sth] from sth [substance]; texte tiré de Zola/la Bible text taken from Zola/the Bible; le médicament est tiré d'une plante the drug comes from a plant;18 ( faire un tirage) to print [livre, tract, texte, négatif]; to run off [épreuve, exemplaire]; journal tiré à dix mille exemplaires newspaper with a circulation of ten thousand;19 ( tracer) to draw [ligne, trait]; tirer un chèque Fin to draw a cheque GB ou check US (sur on); tirer des plans fig to draw up plans; ⇒ comète;20 ○( passer) plus qu'une heure/semaine à tirer only one more hour/week to go; tirer quelques années en prison to spend a few years in prison.B vi1 ( exercer une traction) to pull; tirer sur qch ( avec une force régulière) to pull on sth; ( d'un coup ou par à-coups) to tug at sth; tire fort! pull hard!; tirer sur les rames to pull on the oars; tirer de toutes ses forces to heave with all one's might; le moteur tire bien/tire mal○ the engine is pulling well/isn't pulling properly; ⇒ corde;2 ( utiliser une arme) to shoot (sur at); ( à feu) to fire (sur at); tirer à l'arc to shoot with a bow and arrow; tirer à la carabine/à l'arbalète to shoot with a rifle/with a crossbow; tirer pour tuer to shoot to kill; tirer au fusil/en l'air/à balles réelles to fire a gun/into the air/with live ammunition; tirer le premier to fire first, to shoot first; se faire tirer dessus to come under fire, to be shot at; ⇒ boulet; elle lui a tiré dans la jambe she shot him in the leg;3 Sport ( au football) to shoot; (au handball, basket-ball) to take a shot; tirer au but ( au football) to take a shot at goal;4 ( choisir au hasard) tirer (au sort) to draw lots; on n'a qu'à tirer let's just draw lots; ⇒ paille;5 ( prendre) tirer sur to draw on; tirer sur son compte/ses réserves to draw on one's account/one's reserves;6 ( aspirer) la cheminée tire bien/tire mal the chimney draws well/doesn't draw well; tirer sur sa cigarette/pipe to draw on one's cigarette/pipe;7 Imprim, Presse tirer à mille exemplaires [périodique] to have a circulation of a thousand; à combien tire la revue? what's the circulation of the magazine?;8 ( avoir une nuance) tirer sur le jaune/le bleu/le vert/le violet/l'orangé to be yellowish/bluish/greenish/purplish/orangy; être d'un bleu tirant sur le vert to be greenish-blue;10 ( dévier) [voiture]tirer à gauche/droite to pull to the left/right; Équit tirer à la main [cheval] to pull.C se tirer vpr1 ( sortir) se tirer de to come through [situation, difficultés]; se tirer de ses ennuis to come through one's troubles; ⇒ pas;2 ◑( partir) je me tire I'm off○ GB, I'm splitting○; tire-toi get lost○; je me suis tiré de chez lui I cleared from his place; je me suis tiré de chez mes parents I left home; je vais me tirer à Montréal I'm going off to Montreal;3 ( se servir d'une arme) se tirer une balle to shoot oneself (dans in); se tirer une balle dans la tête to blow one's brains out; se tirer dessus ( l'un l'autre) lit to shoot at one another;4 ( exercer une traction) se tirer la moustache to pull at one's moustache;5 ○( se débrouiller) s'en tirer to cope; il s'en tire mal ( forte contrainte) he's finding it hard to cope; ( travail délicat) he doesn't do very well; comment est-ce que vous vous en tirez? how do you cope?; elle s'en tire mieux que lui ( épreuve de résistance) she is coping better than he is; ( épreuve d'habileté) she is doing better than him; elle s'en tire tout juste she just gets by;6 ○( échapper) s'en tirer ( à un accident) to escape; ( à une maladie) to pull through; ( à une punition) to get away with it○; je m'en suis tiré avec quelques égratignures I escaped with a few scratches; son médecin pense qu'elle s'en tirera her doctor thinks (that) she will pull through; sans diplôme, il ne s'en tirera jamais without a degree, he'll never get by; il ne s'en tirera pas comme ça he's not going to get away with it; s'en tirer à bon prix to get off lightly; ⇒ compte.[tire] verbe transitifA.[DÉPLACER]tirer quelqu'un par le bras/les cheveux/les pieds to drag somebody by the arm/hair/feet2. [amener à soi] to pull[étirer - vers le haut] to pull (up) ; [ - vers le bas] to pull (down)elle me tira doucement par la manche she tugged ou pulled at my sleevetirer ses cheveux en arrière to draw ou to pull one's hair backa. [accidentellement] to pull a threadb. [pour faire un jour] to draw a threada. [s'attribuer le mérite] to take all the creditb. [s'attribuer le profit] to take the lion's share3. [pour actionner - cordon d'appel, élastique] to pull ; [ - tiroir] to pull (open ou out)tirer les rideaux to pull ou to draw the curtainstire le portail derrière toi close the gates behind you, pull the gates toa. [pour ouvrir] to slide a bolt openb. [pour fermer] to slide a bolt to, to shoot a boltB.[EXTRAIRE, OBTENIR]1. [faire sortir]tirer quelque chose de to pull ou to draw something out oftirer le vin/cidre (du tonneau) to draw wine/cider (off from the barrel)tirer quelqu'un de [le faire sortir de] to get somebody out oftirer quelqu'un de son silence to draw somebody out (of his/her silence)2. [fabriquer]tirer quelque chose de to derive ou to get ou to make something fromtirer des sons d'un instrument to get ou to draw sounds from an instrument3. [percevoir - argent][retirer - chèque, argent liquide] to drawtirer de l'argent d'un compte to draw money out of ou to withdraw money from an account4. [extraire, dégager]tirer la morale/un enseignement de quelque chose to learn a lesson from somethingce que j'ai tiré de ce livre/cet article what I got out of this book/articlece roman tire son titre d'une chanson populaire the title of this novel is taken from a popular song5. [obtenir, soutirer]tirer quelque chose de: tirer de l'argent de quelqu'un to extract money from somebody, to get money out of somebodyon n'en tirera jamais rien, de ce gossea. (familier) [il n'est bon à rien] we'll never make anything out of this kidb. [il ne parlera pas] we'll never get this kid to talk, we'll never get anything out of this kid6. (familier) [voler]je me suis fait tirer mon portefeuille au cinéma! somebody nicked (UK) ou swiped (US) my wallet at the cinema!C.[PROJETER][balle, flèche] to shoot2. [feu d'artifice] to set offce soir, on tirera un feu d'artifice there will be a fireworks display tonight4. [à la pétanque, boule en main] to throw[boule placée] to knock out (separable)[en haltérophilie] to lift5. (locution)E.[TRACER, IMPRIMER]3. IMPRIMERIE [livre] to printce magazine est tiré à plus de 200 000 exemplaires this magazine has a print run ou a circulation of 200,000bon à tirer ‘passed for press’un bon à tirer [épreuve] a press proof4. (Belgique & locution)tu es assez grand, tu tires ton plan you're old enough to look after yourself————————[tire] verbe intransitifne tirez pas, je me rends! don't shoot, I surrender!tirez dans les jambes shoot at ou aim at the legstirer à balles/à blanc to fire bullets/blankstirer sur quelqu'un to take a shot ou to shoot ou to fire at somebodyils ont l'ordre de tirer sur tout ce qui bouge they've been ordered to shoot ou to fire at anything that moveson m'a tiré dessus I was fired ou shot at2. ARMEMENT & SPORTtirer à l'arc/l'arbalètea. [activité sportive] to do archery/crossbow archeryb. [action ponctuelle] to shoot a bow/crossbowtirer à la carabine/au pistoleta. [activité sportive] to do rifle/pistol shootingb. [action ponctuelle] to shoot with a rifle/pistolil a tiré dans le mur/petit filet he sent the ball against the wall/into the side netting4. [exercer une traction] to pulltire! pull!, heave!5. [aspirer - fumeur]tirer sur une pipe to draw on ou to pull at a pipetirer sur une cigarette to puff at ou to draw on a cigarette6. [avoir un bon tirage - cheminée, poêle]la cheminée/pipe tire mal the fireplace/pipe doesn't draw properly7. [peau] to feel tight[points de suture] to pullaïe, ça tire! ouch, it's pulling!8. JEUXtirer au sort to draw ou to cast lots9. IMPRIMERIEtirer à 50 000 exemplaires to have a circulation of ou to have a (print) run of 50,000 (copies)10. (locution, Belgique & Suisse)————————tirer à verbe plus préposition1. PRESSE2. NAUTIQUE3. (locution)————————tirer sur verbe plus préposition[couleur] to verge ou to border onses cheveux tirent sur le roux his hair is reddish ou almost red————————se tirer verbe pronominal (emploi passif)————————se tirer verbe pronominal intransitifs'il n'est pas là dans 5 minutes, je me tire if he's not here in 5 minutes I'm goingtire-toi! [ton menaçant] beat it!, clear ou push off!dès que je peux, je me tire de cette boîte as soon as I can, I'll get out of this dump2. [toucher à sa fin - emprisonnement, service militaire] to draw to a closeplus qu'une semaine, ça se tire quand même! only a week to go, it's nearly over after all!————————se tirer de verbe pronominal plus préposition[se sortir de] to get out ofil s'est bien/mal tiré de l'entrevue he did well/badly at the interviews'en tirer (familier) [s'en sortir]: avec son culot, elle s'en tirera toujours with her cheek, she'll always come out on topsi tu ne m'avais pas aidé à finir la maquette, je ne m'en serais jamais tiré if you hadn't given me a hand with the model, I'd never have managedrien à faire, je ne m'en tire pas! [financièrement] it's impossible, I just can't make ends meet!tu ne t'en tireras pas avec de simples excuses [être quitte] you won't get away ou off with just a few words of apologys'en tirer à ou avec ou pour [devoir payer] to have to payà quatre, on ne s'en tirera pas à moins de 150 euros le repas the meal will cost at least 150 euros for the four of usil ne s'en tirera pas comme ça he won't get off so lightly, he won't get away with iton n'a encaissé qu'un seul but, on ne s'en est pas trop mal tirés they scored only one goal against us, we didn't do too badly -
20 возбудить
несовер. - возбуждать;
совер. - возбудить (кого-л./что-л.)
1) excite;
arouse, rouse, provoke (вызывать) ;
stimulate (стимулировать) возбуждать в ком-л. страсть ≈ to inspire smb. with passion возбуждать себя чем-л. ≈ to stimulate oneself with smth. возбуждать аппетит ≈ to provoke/stimulate/whet the appetite возбуждать жажду ≈ to make thirsty возбуждать любопытство ≈ to (a) rouse/excite/stir/provoke curiosity возбуждать надежды ≈ to raise hopes возбуждать подозрения ≈ to arose suspicion
2) (против кого-л./чего-л.;
настраивать против) incite (against) ;
stir up( against) ;
instigate (against)
3) (предлагать на обсуждение) raise;
bring, present возбуждать дело против кого-л. юр. ≈ to institute proceedings against smb., to bring an action against smb. возбуждать иск против кого-л. ≈ to bring a suit against smb. возбуждать ходатайство о чем-л. ≈ to present/submit a petition/application for smth.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > возбудить
- 1
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