-
21 return key
клавиша возврата каретки; клавиша ввода -
22 spring-return
-
23 push-button
кнопочный выключатель
Выключатель, управляемый с помощью кнопки, имеющей привод, для оперирования силой, создаваемой частью человеческого тела, обычно ладонью или пальцем руки, и имеющий устройство возврата накопленной энергии, например пружину.
[ ГОСТ Р 51324. 1-2005 ( МЭК 60669-1: 2000)]
кнопочный выключатель
Выключатель, приводимый в действие нажатием или вытягиванием детали, передающей усилие оператора.
[ ГОСТ 17703-72]
[IEV number 442-04-07]
(нажимная) кнопка
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва]EN
push-button switch
switch, the actuating member of which is a button which has to be pushed in order to achieve a change in contact state
NOTE - The switch may be provided with one or more actuating members.
[IEC 61058-1, ed. 3.0 (2000-07)]
[IEV number 442-04-07]FR
interrupteur à bouton-poussoir
interrupteur dont l'organe de manoeuvre est un bouton qui doit être poussé afin d'obtenir un changement de l'état des contacts
NOTE - L'interrupteur peut être équipé d'un ou de plusieurs organes de manoeuvre
[IEC 61058-1, ed. 3.0 (2000-07)]
[IEV number 442-04-07]

КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ
Раньше кнопочные выключатели классифицировали по виду толкателя:-
с цилиндрическим толкателем
-
с грибовидным толкателем
-
с поворотной ручкой
- с ручкой, расположенной в исходном положении на вертикальной оси, воздействующей на контакты при повороте на 90о
- с ручкой, расположенной в исходном положении под углом 45о от вертикальной оси, воздействующей на контакты при повороте на 90о
- с ручкой, расположенной в исходном положении на вертикальной оси, воздействующей на контакты при повороте в одну и другую сторону на 90о
-
с замком
- ключ во включенном положении вынимается
- ключ замка в исходном положении расположен по вертикальной оси, воздействие на контакты при повороте на 90о
- ключ замка в исходном положении расположен по вертикальной оси, воздействие на контакты при повороте в одну и другую строну на 90о
-
ключ во включенном положении не вынимается
- ключ замка в исходном положении расположен по вертикальной оси, воздействие на контакты при повороте на 90о
- ключ замка в исходном положении расположен по вертикальной оси, воздействие на контакты при повороте в одну и другую строну на 90о


1 - Фронтальная гайка
2 - Установочное отверстие
3 - Панель
4 - Ориентирующее кольцо
5 - Контактный зажим
6 - Контактный узел
7 - Прижимная гайка
8 - Цилиндрический толкатель
Кнопочный выключатель устанавливается на панели 3 толщиной не более 6 мм в установочном отверстии 2 диаметром 22,5 мм и фиксируется фронтальной 1 и прижимной 7 гайками. Для предотвращения поворота выключателя имеется ориентирующее кольцо 4. Провода присоединяются к винтовым зажимам 5.
Тематики
- выключатель кнопочный, кнопка
Обобщающие термины
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
нажимная кнопка
Орган управления, предназначенный для оперирования усилием, создаваемым частью человеческого тела, обычно ладонью или пальцем руки, и имеющий устройство возврата накопленной энергии (пружину).
МЭК 60050(441-14-53).
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]
нажимная кнопка
Аппарат для цепей управления, снабженный органом управления, предназначенным для приведения в действие нажимным усилием руки оператора, как правило, пальца или ладони, и имеющий возвратный элемент (пружину).
[ГОСТР 50030.5.1-2005(МЭК 60947-5-1:2003)]EN
push-button
a control switch having an actuator intended to be operated by force exerted by a part of the human body, usually the finger or palm of the hand, and having stored energy (spring) return
[IEV number 441-14-53]FR
bouton-poussoir
auxiliaire de commande muni d'un organe de commande destiné à être actionné par l'effort exercé par une partie du corps humain, généralement le doigt ou la paume de la main, et possédant une énergie de rappel accumulée (ressort)
[IEV number 441-14-53]

Нажимные кнопки (кнопочные выключатели)Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель кнопочный, кнопка
Обобщающие термины
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
3.2.11 нажимная кнопка (push-button): Аппарат управления, имеющий орган управления, предназначенный для оперирования усилием, создаваемым частью человеческого тела, обычно ладонью или пальцем руки, и имеющий устройство возврата накопленной энергии (пружину).
[МЭК 60050(441-18-01)]
Источник: ГОСТ Р 51731-2010: Контакторы электромеханические бытового и аналогичного назначения оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > push-button
-
с цилиндрическим толкателем
-
24 pull-button
вытяжная кнопка
Аппарат для цепей управления, снабженный органом управления, предназначенным для вытягивания его рукой, и имеющий возвратный элемент (пружину).
[ ГОСТ 50030.5.1-2005]EN
pull-button
a control switch having an actuator intended to be operated by manual pull, and having stored energy (spring) return
[IEC 60947-5-1, ed. 3.0 (2003-11)]FR
bouton à tirer (tirette)
auxiliaire de commande muni d'un organe de commande destiné à être actionné en le tirant à la main et possédant une énergie de rappel accumulée (ressort)
[IEC 60947-5-1, ed. 3.0 (2003-11)]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель кнопочный, кнопка
Обобщающие термины
EN
FR
отжимная кнопка
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > pull-button
-
25 latched push-button
нажимная кнопка с защелкой
Аппарат, снабженный возвратной пружиной, которая остается в сжатом состоянии до тех пор, пока какой-либо стопор не будет освобожден отдельным воздействием (нажатием).
Примечание
Расстопорение может быть достигнуто повторным воздействием (нажатием, поворотом и т. д.) на ту же кнопку, на соседнюю кнопку, действием электромагнита и т. д.
[ ГОСТ 50030.5.1-2005]EN
latched push-button
a push-button with spring return, but which remains in the actuated position until a latch is released by a separate action
NOTE - The latching may be released by subsequent actuation (such as pushing, turning, etc.) of the same or of an adjacent push-button or by the action of an electromagnet, etc.
[IEC 60947-5-1, ed. 3.0 (2003-11)]FR
bouton-poussoir à accrochage
bouton-poussoir muni d'un ressort de rappel, mais qui demeure dans la position active jusqu'à ce qu'un verrou soit relâché par une action séparée
NOTE - Le décrochage peut être obtenu par une nouvelle action (telle que pousser, tourner, etc.) sur le même bouton-poussoir, par une action sur un bouton-poussoir adjacent, ou par l'action d'un électro-aimant, etc.
[IEC 60947-5-1, ed. 3.0 (2003-11)]…должны быть применены кнопки с фиксацией, которые после их нажатия не возвращаются в первоначальное состояние до тех пор, пока не будут принудительно приведены в это состояние.
[ ГОСТ 12.2.007.0-75]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель кнопочный, кнопка
EN
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > latched push-button
-
26 rotary button
поворотная кнопка
Комбинация коммутационных элементов типа "кнопка нажимная", в которой орган управления приводится в действие нажимным усилием руки оператора.
Примечание
Поворотная кнопка может иметь более двух положений, а также иметь или не иметь возвратную пружину.
[ ГОСТ 50030.5.1-2005]EN
rotary button (e.g.: selector switch)
a combination of push-button type switching elements having an actuator operated by a manual rotation (see also 2.2.2.15 to 2.2.2.18 inclusive)
NOTE - A rotary push-button may have more than two positions; it may or may not have a spring return.
[IEC 60947-5-1, ed. 3.0 (2003-11)]FR
bouton rotatif (exemple: commutateur)
combinaison d'éléments de commutation du type bouton-poussoir dont l'organe de commande est actionné manuellement par rotation (voir aussi 2.2.2.15 à 2.2.2.18 inclus)
NOTE - Un bouton-poussoir rotatif peut avoir plus de deux positions; il peut posséder ou ne pas posséder un ressort de rappel.
[IEC 60947-5-1, ed. 3.0 (2003-11)]
Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель кнопочный, кнопка
EN
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > rotary button
-
27 time-delay push-button
нажимная кнопка с выдержкой возврата
Аппарат, контакты которого возвращаются в начальное положение только по окончании конкретного времени после отмены (снятия) усилия управления.
[ ГОСТ 50030.5.1-2005]EN
time-delay push-button
a push-button the contacts of which return to the initial position only after a pre-determined interval of time following the release of the actuating force
[IEC 60947-5-1, ed. 3.0 (2003-11)]FR
bouton-poussoir à retour différé
bouton-poussoir dont les contacts ne reviennent en position initiale qu'au bout d'un laps de temps prédéterminé après la suppression de l'effort de commande
[IEC 60947-5-1, ed. 3.0 (2003-11)]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель кнопочный, кнопка
Обобщающие термины
EN
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > time-delay push-button
-
28 carriage return
-
29 carriage return
'car·riage re·turn n -
30 push-button reset
"The ability to easily return a PC to a prior state, either by reinstalling Windows and keeping their files or by resetting the PC to the original factory state." -
31 кнопка возврата
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > кнопка возврата
-
32 switch
1) переключение; коммутация || переключать; коммутироватьа) устройство для установления или (и) разрыва соединений между электрическими цепями, линиями передачи, каналами связи и др.; коммутатор; коммутационное устройствоб) вчт оператор выборав) массив адресов точек прерывания (программы); массив адресов контрольных точек3) выключение; включение; разъединение; соединение; прерывание || выключать; включать; разъединять; соединять; прерывать4) выключатель; разъединитель; соединитель; прерыватель5) ключ || использовать ключ6) тлф искатель7) вчт ключ (команды); управляющий параметр (команды) (напр. в MS DOS)8) изменение направления || изменять направление9) перемагничивание || перемагничивать•- access switch - alarm switch
- allotter switch
- antenna switch
- antenna disconnect switch
- anticapacitance switch
- antitransmit-receive switch
- assignment switch
- ATR switch
- automatic lock-on switch
- automatic time switch
- automatic time-delay switch
- baby knife switch
- backbone switch
- band switch
- bank-and-wiper switch
- barrel switch
- bat-handle switch
- biased switch
- big red switch
- binary switch
- birefringent switch
- bistable switch
- bladed switch
- bladed-type switch
- breakpoint switch
- bubble retarding switch
- button switch
- bypass switch
- call switch
- cam switch
- cam-type switch
- chalcogenide-glass switch
- changeover switch
- channel switch
- chopper switch
- clocked switch
- close switch
- closed switch
- cluster switch
- coaxial switch
- code-operated switch
- command switch
- communication switch
- commutation switch
- configurator switch
- control switch
- controlled switch
- cord-operated wall switch
- cradle switch
- crossbar switch
- cryogenic switch
- cryotron switch
- cutoff switch
- cutout switch
- data switch
- decimal switch
- deck switch
- delay switch
- digital tandem switch
- diode switch
- DIP switch
- disconnect switch
- disconnecting switch
- discriminating switch
- display switch
- double-break switch
- double-pole switch
- double-pole double-throw switch
- double-pole single-throw switch
- double-throw switch
- double-way switch
- drum switch
- dry-reed switch
- dual-in-line package switch
- earth switch
- earthing switch
- electric switch
- electrolytic switch
- electron-beam activated switch
- electronic switch
- emergency switch
- emitter-follower current switch
- environment-proof switch
- explosion-proof switch
- explosively-actuated opening switch
- Faraday-rotation switch
- fax switch
- feed switch
- ferrite switch
- float switch
- fluidic switch
- flush-mounted switch
- foot switch
- four-layer semiconductor switch
- four-pole switch
- four-pole double-throw switch
- four-pole single-throw switch
- four-region switch
- four-throw switch
- four-way switch
- front-and-back connected switch
- function switch
- fuse-disconnecting switch
- fusible switch
- gang switch
- gas-filled reed switch
- gate-activated switch
- gate-controlled switch
- gate-turnoff switch
- glow switch
- gross-motion switch
- ground switch
- grounding switch
- Hall switch
- Hall-effect switch
- hat switch
- high-speed switch
- homing-type switch
- hunting switch
- inertia switch
- instrument switch
- interlock switch
- isolated-gate p-n-p-n switch
- Josephson-junction switch
- Kerr-cell switch
- key switch
- knife switch - lever switch
- lever pileup switch
- light-activated switch
- light-activated silicon controlled switch
- liquid-crystal light valve switch
- limit switch
- line switch
- load switch
- local switch
- logic switch
- loudness switch
- magnetically controlled switch
- magnetic reed switch
- main switch
- maintained contact switch
- make-before-break switch
- many-one function switch
- maser saturation protection switch
- master switch
- membrane switch
- memory rewind switch
- MEMS switch
- MEMS-based switch
- mercury switch
- mercury-wetted reed switch
- metal-plasma arc opening switch
- microelectromechanical system switch
- microelectromechanical system-based switch
- microenergy switch
- microwave switch
- minor switch
- mode select switch
- momentary switch
- monitor switch
- monostable switch
- multigang switch
- multilayer semiconductor switch
- multipath switch
- multiple-break switch
- multiple-contact switch
- multiplex switch
- multiposition switch
- multithrow switch
- multiwafer switch
- muting switch
- non-biased switch
- non-shorting switch
- non-shorting-contact switch
- normally closed switch
- normally open switch
- n-terminal switch
- oil switch
- one-many function switch
- on-off switch
- open switch
- opening switch
- optical bypass switch
- optical-fiber switch
- optical-waveguide switch
- optoelectronic switch
- optoelectronic multiplex switch
- ovonic memory switch
- ovonic threshold switch
- packet switch
- paddle switch
- page switch - pedal switch
- pendant switch
- phase-reversal switch
- photon-activated switch
- p-n-p-n switch
- polarization switch
- portamento switch
- power switch
- preselection switch
- press-button switch
- press-to-talk switch
- pressure switch
- printed-circuit switch
- program switch
- programmer switch
- protein switch
- proximity switch
- pull-switch
- push-back-push button switch
- push-button switch
- push-to-talk switch
- Q-switch
- quick-break switch
- quick-make switch
- radio-phono selector switch
- radio-tape selector switch
- range switch
- reciprocal ferrite switch
- redundancy switch
- reed switch
- regenerative switch
- regime switch
- remote switch
- removable-drum programming switch
- resonator-chamber switch
- reversing switch
- rocker switch
- rotary switch
- rotary out-trunk switch
- rotary-stepping switch
- rotaxane switch
- scan direction switch
- search direction switch
- selector switch
- self-restoring switch
- semiconductor switch
- sense switch
- sensitivity switch
- sequence switch
- series-parallel switch
- setup switchs
- sharing-selector switch
- shorting switch
- shorting-contact switch
- short-recovery-time high-voltage switch
- shuttle switch
- shuttle-type switch
- silicon-controlled switch
- silicon-gate-controlled ac switch
- silicon symmetrical switch
- silicon-window switch
- single-pole switch
- single-pole double-throw switch
- single-pole single-throw switch
- single-throw switch
- single-way switch
- sinusoidal polarization switch
- slide switch
- snap switch
- snooze switch
- solid-state switch
- solid-state molecular switch
- spark gap switch
- speaker-reversal switch
- spring-return switch
- SQ switch
- static switch
- step-by-step switch
- stepping switch
- stereo/mono switch
- stereo/quadraphonic switch
- Strowger switch
- stud switch
- stud-type switch
- suspension switch
- sweep switch
- synchro switch
- T-switch
- talk-listen switch
- tandem switch
- tap switch
- tape switch
- tape-selection switch
- tapping switch
- thermostatic switch
- three-pole switch
- three-port switch
- three-way tape-selection switch
- thumbwheel switch
- time-delay switch
- toggle switch
- toll offering switch
- touch switch
- touch-to-talk switch
- TR switch
- transfer switch
- transistor switch
- transmit-receive switch
- triode alternating current semiconductor switch
- tumbler switch
- Turbo switch
- turbo switch
- turn switch
- two-motion step-by-step switch
- two-or-four-mode switch
- two-pole switch
- two-pole double-throw switch
- two-pole single-throw switch
- two-throw switch
- two-way switch
- ultrasonic switch
- vacuum switch
- vacuum arc opening switch
- vacuum reed switch
- video switch
- voice-actuated switch
- wafer lever switch
- wave-band switch
- waveguide switch
- waveguide resonant-iris switch
- W/G switch
- write-protect switch -
33 switch
1) переключение; коммутация || переключать; коммутироватьа) устройство для установления или (и) разрыва соединений между электрическими цепями, линиями передачи, каналами связи и др.; коммутатор; коммутационное устройствоб) вчт. оператор выборав) массив адресов точек прерывания (программы); массив адресов контрольных точек3) выключение; включение; разъединение; соединение; прерывание || выключать; включать; разъединять; соединять; прерывать4) выключатель; разъединитель; соединитель; прерыватель5) ключ || использовать ключ6) тлф. искатель7) вчт. ключ (команды); управляющий параметр (команды) (напр. в MS DOS)8) изменение направления || изменять направление9) перемагничивание || перемагничивать•- access switch
- active Q switch
- air switch
- alarm switch
- allotter switch
- antenna disconnect switch
- antenna switch
- anticapacitance switch
- antitransmit-receive switch
- assignment switch
- ATR switch
- automatic lock-on switch
- automatic time switch
- automatic time-delay switch
- baby knife switch
- backbone switch
- band switch
- bank-and-wiper switch
- barrel switch
- bat-handle switch
- biased switch
- big red switch
- binary switch
- birefringent switch
- bistable switch
- bladed switch
- bladed-type switch
- breakpoint switch
- bubble retarding switch
- button switch
- bypass switch
- call switch
- cam switch
- cam-type switch
- chalcogenide-glass switch
- changeover switch
- channel switch
- chopper switch
- clocked switch
- close switch
- closed switch
- cluster switch
- coaxial switch
- code-operated switch
- command switch
- communication switch
- commutation switch
- configurator switch
- control switch
- controlled switch
- cord-operated wall switch
- cradle switch
- crossbar switch
- cryogenic switch
- cryotron switch
- cutoff switch
- cutout switch
- data switch
- decimal switch
- deck switch
- delay switch
- digital tandem switch
- diode switch
- DIP switch
- disconnect switch
- disconnecting switch
- discriminating switch
- display switch
- double-break switch
- double-pole double-throw switch
- double-pole single-throw switch
- double-pole switch
- double-throw switch
- double-way switch
- drum switch
- dry-reed switch
- dual-in-line package switch
- earth switch
- earthing switch
- electric switch
- electrolytic switch
- electron-beam activated switch
- electronic switch
- emergency switch
- emitter-follower current switch
- environment-proof switch
- explosion-proof switch
- explosively-actuated opening switch
- Faraday-rotation switch
- fax switch
- feed switch
- ferrite switch
- float switch
- fluidic switch
- flush-mounted switch
- foot switch
- four-layer semiconductor switch
- four-pole double-throw switch
- four-pole single-throw switch
- four-pole switch
- four-region switch
- four-throw switch
- four-way switch
- front-and-back connected switch
- function switch
- fuse-disconnecting switch
- fusible switch
- gang switch
- gas-filled reed switch
- gate-activated switch
- gate-controlled switch
- gate-turnoff switch
- glow switch
- gross-motion switch
- ground switch
- grounding switch
- Hall switch
- Hall-effect switch
- hat switch
- high-speed switch
- homing-type switch
- hunting switch
- inertia switch
- instrument switch
- interlock switch
- isolated-gate p-n-p-n switch
- Josephson-junction switch
- Kerr-cell switch
- key switch
- knife switch
- laser Q switch
- laser-triggered switch
- lever pileup switch
- lever switch
- light-activated silicon controlled switch
- light-activated switch
- limit switch
- line switch
- liquid-crystal light valve switch
- load switch
- local switch
- logic switch
- loudness switch
- magnetic reed switch
- magnetically controlled switch
- main switch
- maintained contact switch
- make-before-break switch
- many-one function switch
- maser saturation protection switch
- master switch
- membrane switch
- memory rewind switch
- MEMS switch
- MEMS-based switch
- mercury switch
- mercury-wetted reed switch
- metal-plasma arc opening switch
- microelectromechanical system switch
- microelectromechanical system-based switch
- microenergy switch
- microwave switch
- minor switch
- mode select switch
- momentary switch
- monitor switch
- monostable switch
- multigang switch
- multilayer semiconductor switch
- multipath switch
- multiple-break switch
- multiple-contact switch
- multiplex switch
- multiposition switch
- multithrow switch
- multiwafer switch
- muting switch
- non-biased switch
- non-shorting switch
- non-shorting-contact switch
- normally closed switch
- normally open switch
- n-terminal switch
- oil switch
- one-many function switch
- on-off switch
- open switch
- opening switch
- optical bypass switch
- optical-fiber switch
- optical-waveguide switch
- optoelectronic multiplex switch
- optoelectronic switch
- ovonic memory switch
- ovonic threshold switch
- packet switch
- paddle switch
- page switch
- passive Q switch
- pause switch
- pedal switch
- pendant switch
- phase-reversal switch
- photon-activated switch
- p-n-p-n switch
- polarization switch
- portamento switch
- power switch
- preselection switch
- press-button switch
- press-to-talk switch
- pressure switch
- printed-circuit switch
- program switch
- programmer switch
- protein switch
- proximity switch
- pull-switch
- push-back-push button switch
- push-button switch
- push-to-talk switch
- Q switch
- quick-break switch
- quick-make switch
- radio-phono selector switch
- radio-tape selector switch
- range switch
- reciprocal ferrite switch
- redundancy switch
- reed switch
- regenerative switch
- regime switch
- remote switch
- removable-drum programming switch
- resonator-chamber switch
- reversing switch
- rocker switch
- rotary out-trunk switch
- rotary switch
- rotary-stepping switch
- rotaxane switch
- scan direction switch
- search direction switch
- selector switch
- self-restoring switch
- semiconductor switch
- sense switch
- sensitivity switch
- sequence switch
- series-parallel switch
- setup switchs
- sharing-selector switch
- shorting switch
- shorting-contact switch
- short-recovery-time high-voltage switch
- shuttle switch
- shuttle-type switch
- silicon symmetrical switch
- silicon-controlled switch
- silicon-gate-controlled ac switch
- silicon-window switch
- single-pole double-throw switch
- single-pole single-throw switch
- single-pole switch
- single-throw switch
- single-way switch
- sinusoidal polarization switch
- slide switch
- snap switch
- snooze switch
- solid-state molecular switch
- solid-state switch
- spark gap switch
- speaker-reversal switch
- spring-return switch
- SQ switch
- static switch
- step-by-step switch
- stepping switch
- stereo/mono switch
- stereo/quadraphonic switch
- Strowger switch
- stud switch
- stud-type switch
- suspension switch
- sweep switch
- synchro switch
- talk-listen switch
- tandem switch
- tap switch
- tape switch
- tape-selection switch
- tapping switch
- thermostatic switch
- three-pole switch
- three-port switch
- three-way tape-selection switch
- thumbwheel switch
- time-delay switch
- toggle switch
- toll offering switch
- touch switch
- touch-to-talk switch
- TR switch
- transfer switch
- transistor switch
- transmit-receive switch
- triode alternating current semiconductor switch
- T-switch
- tumbler switch
- Turbo switch
- turbo switch
- turn switch
- two-motion step-by-step switch
- two-or-four-mode switch
- two-pole double-throw switch
- two-pole single-throw switch
- two-pole switch
- two-throw switch
- two-way switch
- ultrasonic switch
- vacuum arc opening switch
- vacuum reed switch
- vacuum switch
- video switch
- voice-actuated switch
- W/G switch
- wafer lever switch
- wave-band switch
- waveguide resonant-iris switch
- waveguide switch
- write-protect switchThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > switch
-
34 latched pushbutton
нажимная кнопка с защелкой
Аппарат, снабженный возвратной пружиной, которая остается в сжатом состоянии до тех пор, пока какой-либо стопор не будет освобожден отдельным воздействием (нажатием).
Примечание
Расстопорение может быть достигнуто повторным воздействием (нажатием, поворотом и т. д.) на ту же кнопку, на соседнюю кнопку, действием электромагнита и т. д.
[ ГОСТ 50030.5.1-2005]EN
latched push-button
a push-button with spring return, but which remains in the actuated position until a latch is released by a separate action
NOTE - The latching may be released by subsequent actuation (such as pushing, turning, etc.) of the same or of an adjacent push-button or by the action of an electromagnet, etc.
[IEC 60947-5-1, ed. 3.0 (2003-11)]FR
bouton-poussoir à accrochage
bouton-poussoir muni d'un ressort de rappel, mais qui demeure dans la position active jusqu'à ce qu'un verrou soit relâché par une action séparée
NOTE - Le décrochage peut être obtenu par une nouvelle action (telle que pousser, tourner, etc.) sur le même bouton-poussoir, par une action sur un bouton-poussoir adjacent, ou par l'action d'un électro-aimant, etc.
[IEC 60947-5-1, ed. 3.0 (2003-11)]…должны быть применены кнопки с фиксацией, которые после их нажатия не возвращаются в первоначальное состояние до тех пор, пока не будут принудительно приведены в это состояние.
[ ГОСТ 12.2.007.0-75]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель кнопочный, кнопка
EN
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > latched pushbutton
-
35 valve
1) клапан; вентиль2) задвижка; затвор4) кран5) мн. ч. вентильная арматура•to time the valves — регулировать газораспределение ( двигателя)-
2-axis hydraulic contouring valve
-
3-axis hydraulic contouring valve
-
3-position spring-centered selector valve
-
ac solenoid hydraulic directional valve
-
accumulator charging valve
-
accumulator unloading valve
-
adjustable valve
-
admission valve
-
ahead maneuvering valve
-
air control valve
-
air filler valve
-
air valve
-
air-gap armature hydraulic valve
-
air-operated valve
-
air-starting valve
-
air-steam relief valve
-
air-vent valve
-
alarm valve
-
aligned-grid valve
-
amplifier valve
-
angle valve
-
annular slide valve
-
antibackfire valve
-
antiicing shutoff valve
-
astern maneuvering valve
-
atmospheric steam dump valve
-
automatic changeover valve
-
auxiliary loop isolation valve
-
auxiliary valve
-
back pressure valve
-
back valve
-
backfire bypass valve
-
backflush valve
-
back-seating valve
-
backwash valve
-
baffle valve
-
balanced needle valve
-
balanced valve
-
balanced-disk valve
-
balanced-gate valve
-
ball and scat valve
-
ball seating action valve
-
ball shear action valve
-
ball valve
-
ball-operated pneumatic valve
-
beam-power valve
-
bin slide valve
-
blade-control valve
-
bleeder valve
-
bleed valve
-
block valve
-
blowing valve
-
blowoff valve
-
blowout valve
-
bottom discharge valve
-
bottom dump valve
-
bottom-hole valve
-
brake application valve
-
brake cylinder release valve
-
brake hydraulic valve
-
brake transmission valve
-
brake valve
-
breathing valve
-
bulkhead valve
-
bullet valve
-
butterfly valve
-
bypass proportional valve
-
bypass valve
-
cam-operated pneumatic valve
-
cargo oil valve
-
cargo valve
-
cartridge-type valve
-
casing fill-up valve
-
casing float valve
-
casing pressure operated gas lift valve
-
cement float valve
-
centrifugal reducing valve
-
changeover valve
-
charging valve
-
check valve
-
chimney slide valve
-
chimney valve
-
choke valve
-
Christmas-tree gate valve
-
Christmas-tree valve
-
combined stop and emergency valve
-
common slide valve
-
compartment valve
-
compensation valve
-
compression valve
-
compressor bleed valve
-
conditioned air emergency valve
-
conductor's valve
-
cone valve
-
control valve
-
converter valve
-
coolant flow-control valve
-
cooler bypass valve
-
copying valve
-
counterbalance valve
-
crankcase valve
-
crankcase ventilation valve
-
crossfeed valve
-
crude oil valve
-
cryogenic gate valve
-
cutoff valve
-
cutout valve
-
cylinder-operated pneumatic valve
-
cylindrical valve
-
damper valve
-
dc solenoid hydraulic directional valve
-
deceleration flow control valve
-
deceleration valve
-
deck drain valve
-
decompression pressure control valve
-
delivery valve
-
depress valve
-
detent-controlled valve
-
diaphragm seating action valve
-
diaphragm valve
-
differential lock valve
-
differential pressure control valve
-
differential relief valve
-
direct-acting valve
-
direct-admission valve
-
direction selector valve
-
directional control valve
-
directly operated valve
-
discharge valve
-
disk valve
-
distributing valve
-
distribution valve
-
diverter valve
-
double air-piloted valve
-
double-acting valve
-
double-check valve
-
double-seat valve
-
double-solenoid valve
-
drain valve
-
dual block gate valve
-
dual block valve
-
dump valve
-
duplex valve
-
duplicator valve
-
eduction valve
-
ejection valve
-
electric valve
-
electric-to-air valve
-
electrohydraulic servo valve
-
electromagnetic valve
-
electronic valve
-
emergency closing valve
-
emergency valve
-
emergency-braking valve
-
en-bloc directional control hydraulic valve
-
engine start valve
-
engineer's brake valve
-
equalizing tester valve
-
equalizing valve
-
escape valve
-
evaporator refrigerant valve
-
exhaust brake valve
-
exhaust valve
-
exit-juice valve
-
expansion valve
-
explosive valve
-
extraction valve
-
feeding valve
-
feed valve
-
feedwater valve
-
fill valve
-
five-port control valve
-
five-port valve
-
fixed flow control valve
-
fixed-dispersion cone valve
-
flap valve
-
flapper action valve
-
flapper valve
-
flat gate valve
-
flat valve
-
flat-scat fuel valve
-
Fleming valve
-
float valve
-
float-controlled gate valve
-
float-controlled valve
-
flooding valve
-
flood valve
-
flow control valve
-
flow directing valve
-
flow dividing valve
-
flow metering valve
-
flow restrictor valve
-
flow safety valve
-
flow summarizing valve
-
flow-regulating valve
-
fluid check valve
-
flushing and boost valve
-
follow valve
-
follower-ring gate valve
-
foot valve
-
foot-operated pneumatic valve
-
force motor valve
-
forcing valve
-
four/three-way hydraulic directional control valve
-
four-port control valve
-
four-port valve
-
four-way directional control valve
-
four-way valve
-
free-discharge valve
-
fuel shutoff valve
-
fuel supply valve
-
fuel valve
-
fuel-lock valve
-
fume valve
-
gas charging valve
-
gas cylinder valve
-
gas lift starting valve
-
gas lift valve
-
gas reversing valve
-
gate valve
-
geared valve
-
globe valve
-
guard valve
-
guard's valve
-
gulp valve
-
hand-operated valve
-
heat control valve
-
high-head regulating valve
-
high-pressure gate valve
-
high-pressure relief valve
-
holding valve
-
hollow-jet valve
-
hydraulic copying valve
-
hydraulic pressure gage selector valve
-
hydraulic valve
-
inclined valve
-
indirect-action valve
-
induction valve
-
injection valve
-
injector valve
-
inlet valve
-
in-line air valve
-
intake valve
-
intercept valve
-
interior differential needle valve
-
intermediate-plate type valve
-
internal check valve
-
inverted valve
-
ionic valve
-
isolation valve
-
jet action valve
-
jet-pipe valve
-
jettison valve
-
kelly safety valve
-
king valve
-
kingston valve
-
leak valve
-
lever safety valve
-
light valve
-
liquid-crystal valve
-
load dividing pressure control valve
-
lock emptying valve
-
lock filling valve
-
lock valve
-
low-cracking check valve
-
magnetic valve
-
main feedwater control valve
-
main loop isolation valve
-
main penstock valve
-
main pipeline gate valve
-
main pipeline valve
-
main steam stop valve
-
main tester valve
-
make-up valve
-
maneuvering valve
-
manifold air valve
-
manifold valve
-
manual valve
-
masked inlet valve
-
master control gate valve
-
master gate valve
-
master valve
-
measuring valve
-
membrane valve
-
mercury arc valve
-
mercury valve
-
metering valve
-
mixer valve
-
mod-logic pneumatic valve
-
modular hydraulic valves
-
modular-type control valve
-
modulating valve
-
moisture drain valve
-
motor-operated valve
-
multiple station isolator valve
-
multiple valve
-
multiway valve
-
mushroom valve
-
needle seating action valve
-
needle valve
-
neutralizer valve
-
new fuel entry valve
-
nonreturn valve
-
nozzle control valve
-
nozzle valve
-
oil drain valve
-
oil-controlled valve
-
oil-overflow valve
-
oil-pressure relief valve
-
oil-pressure valve
-
one-port control valve
-
one-port valve
-
one-stage valve
-
one-way control valve
-
one-way valve
-
on-off valve
-
open center valve
-
orchard valve
-
outboard valve
-
outlet valve
-
overflow valve
-
overlapped valve
-
overload valve
-
overrun valve
-
overspeed valve
-
palm button operated pneumatic valve
-
penstock valve
-
pet valve
-
pig scraper launching valve
-
pig launching valve
-
pig scraper receiver valve
-
pig receiver valve
-
pilot overspeed valve
-
pilot valve
-
pilot-actuated valve
-
pilot-controlled valve
-
pilot-operated check valve
-
pilot-operated valve
-
pipe valve
-
pipeline valves
-
piston valve
-
piston-operated spool valve
-
plug seating action valve
-
plug shear action valve
-
plug valve
-
pneumatic control valve
-
pneumatic time delay valve
-
pneumatic valve
-
poppet valve
-
poppet-operated pneumatic valve
-
power valve
-
pressure control valve
-
pressure reducing valve
-
pressure regulating valve
-
pressure sequenced valve
-
pressure valve
-
pressure-vacuum vent valve
-
pressure vent valve
-
pressure-and-vacuum valve
-
pressure-compensated flow control valve
-
pressure-compensated valve
-
pressure-limiting valve
-
pressure-operated pneumatic valve
-
pressure-relief valve
-
pressurizer isolation valve
-
pressurizing cabin valve
-
priming valve
-
priority valve
-
production gate valve
-
production valve
-
proportional control hydraulic valve
-
proportional pressure control valve
-
proportioning valve
-
pump discharge valve
-
purge valve
-
push-button operated pneumatic valve
-
push-button valve
-
quarter-turn valve
-
quick exhaust air valve
-
rebound valve
-
rectifier valve
-
reducing valve
-
reed-type valve
-
reed valve
-
re-entry valve
-
register valve
-
regulating valve
-
relay valve
-
release valve
-
relief valve
-
replenishing valve
-
restrictor valve
-
retaining valve
-
retardation valve
-
retarder valve
-
retrievable valve
-
return valve
-
reverse Tainter valve
-
reverse valve
-
reversible flow metering valve
-
revolving valve
-
ride control valve
-
roller-operated pneumatic valve
-
rolling lift valve
-
rotary directional hydraulic valve
-
rotary disk operated pneumatic valve
-
rotary valve
-
safety valve
-
sampling valve
-
sand valve
-
scour valve
-
screw-down valve
-
screw valve
-
scupper valve
-
sea-suction valve
-
seating action valve
-
seat valve
-
selection valve
-
selector directional control valve
-
selector valve
-
self-sealing hydraulic valve
-
sequence valve
-
shaft valve
-
shear action valve
-
shrouded valve
-
shutoff gate valve
-
shutoff valve
-
singe-seat valve
-
single solenoid valve
-
single-acting valve
-
single-stage valve
-
sleeve valve
-
slide valve
-
sliding plate shear action valve
-
sluice valve
-
snap-in valve
-
snort valve
-
sodium-filled exhaust valve
-
solar panel valve
-
solenoid valve
-
solenoid-operated hydraulic valve
-
sphere valve
-
spherical valve
-
sphincter valve
-
spool operated pneumatic valve
-
spool valve
-
spray valve
-
spring centering directional control hydraulic valve
-
spring centralized air valve
-
spring offset valve
-
spring operated valve
-
spring-loaded valve
-
standing valve
-
start valve
-
steam dump valve
-
steam valve
-
steering-damping control valve
-
stop valve
-
straight flow valve
-
straight-through valve
-
suction valve
-
supply valve
-
surface-controlled gas lift valve
-
surge damping valve
-
swing disk seating action valve
-
swing-check valve
-
tank manifold valves
-
tank valves
-
tank-pipeline valve
-
tapered-seat valve
-
taper-seat valve
-
telescopic valve
-
telltale valve
-
thermionic valve
-
thermostatic expansion valve
-
thermostatic valve
-
three-port control valve
-
three-port valve
-
throttle valve
-
throttling direction control valve
-
thyristor valve
-
tidal valve
-
tilting disk check valve
-
time delay valve
-
toggle valve
-
tractor breakaway valve
-
transmission spark control valve
-
traveling valve
-
treadle-operated pneumatic valve
-
trip tester valve
-
tube valve
-
tubing pressure operated gas lift valve
-
tubing safety valve
-
turbine inlet valve
-
turbine shutoff valve
-
twinned-regenerator valve
-
two/two-way hydraulic valve
-
two-port control valve
-
two-port valve
-
two-position pneumatic valve
-
two-stage valve
-
two-way control valve
-
two-way valve
-
uncoupling valve
-
underlapped valve
-
unloading valve
-
vacuum valve
-
vapor valve
-
variable load valve
-
variable valve
-
vent valve
-
ventilation valve
-
venting valve
-
washout valve
-
water valve
-
water-gate valve
-
waveguide valve
-
wedge gate valve
-
wedge valve
-
wedge-action valve
-
wet armature hydraulic valve
-
whistle valve
-
zero-lapped valve -
36 time-delay pushbutton
нажимная кнопка с выдержкой возврата
Аппарат, контакты которого возвращаются в начальное положение только по окончании конкретного времени после отмены (снятия) усилия управления.
[ ГОСТ 50030.5.1-2005]EN
time-delay push-button
a push-button the contacts of which return to the initial position only after a pre-determined interval of time following the release of the actuating force
[IEC 60947-5-1, ed. 3.0 (2003-11)]FR
bouton-poussoir à retour différé
bouton-poussoir dont les contacts ne reviennent en position initiale qu'au bout d'un laps de temps prédéterminé après la suppression de l'effort de commande
[IEC 60947-5-1, ed. 3.0 (2003-11)]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель кнопочный, кнопка
Обобщающие термины
EN
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > time-delay pushbutton
-
37 pipe
1. труба, трубка; трубопровод || оборудовать системой трубопроводов; пускать по трубам; транспортировать по трубопроводу2. геол. сужение рудного тела— air pipe— dip pipe— gas pipe— run pipe— tee pipe— T-pipe— U-pipe
* * *
1. труба; трубка2. трубопровод || подавать по трубопроводу, перекачивать по трубопроводу; транспортировать по трубопроводу3. оборудовать системой трубопроводов; пускать по трубамair-lift flanged drill pipe — водоподъёмная труба с фланцевым соединением для бурения с обратновсасывающей промывкой (ствола скважины)
drill pipe of double length — свеча из двух бурильных труб, двухтрубка
to break down drill pipes — развинчивать свечи бурильных труб на однотрубки;
to bring pipes into perfect alignment — точно сцентрировать трубы (перед сваркой);
to line pipes up end-to-end — укладывать трубы в нитку;
to stab drill pipe — производить наращивание бурильной колонны;
to stack drill pipes in the derrick — расставлять бурильные трубы в вышке;
to take a strain on pipe — натягивать колонну труб;
to tong the pipes — свинчивать трубы ключами;
to work pipes up and down — расхаживать колонну труб;
— gas pipe— run pipe— tee pipe— T-pipe— U-pipe— Y-pipe
* * *
труба; трубопровод
* * *
1) труба; трубка2) трубопровод || подавать по трубопроводу, перекачивать по трубопроводу; транспортировать по трубопроводу3) оборудовать системой трубопроводов; пускать по трубам•to add a length of drill pipe — наращивать бурильную колонну;
pipe becoming stuck — прихват бурильных труб в скважине;
to break drilling pipes down — раскреплять бурильные трубы;
to break out drilling pipes — раскреплять бурильные трубы;
to discard pipes — отбраковывать трубы;
to lay down pipes — отбраковывать трубы;
to line pipes up — центрировать трубы для сварки;
to line pipes up end-to-end — укладывать трубы в нитку;
to pick up the pipe — 1) затаскивать трубы ( на вышку) 2) давать небольшую натяжку ( инструмента) 3) подхватывать (/i]);
to rack a pipe — устанавливать (/i]) бурильную трубу ();
to release stuck pipe — освобождать прихваченную трубу;
to roll out pipes — выкатывать трубы;
to run pipes into well — опускать трубы в скважину;
to stab drill pipe — производить наращивание бурильной колонны;
to stack drilling pipes in derrick — расставлять бурильные трубы в буровой вышке;
to string pipes — укладывать трубы в нитку;
to strip pipes — извлекать трубы ( из скважины) сквозь закрытый универсальный противовыбросовый превентор;
to tail a pipe — заносить конец трубы в нужное положение;
to take a strain on pipe — натягивать колонну труб;
to tong the pipes — свинчивать трубы ключами;
to work pipes up and down — расхаживать колонну труб;
to wrinkle a pipe — нарезать соединительную резьбу на трубе;
- admitting pipepipe with string — бракованная труба;
- air pipe
- air inlet pipe
- airlift pipe
- airlift flanged drill pipe
- aluminum drilling pipe
- anchor pipe
- angle pipe
- anterior upset pipe
- asbestos-cement pipe
- ascending pipe
- atmospheric pipe
- bare pipe
- bent pipe
- bifurcated pipe
- big-diameter pipe
- bitumen-coated pipe
- blank pipe
- blank-flanged pipe
- bleeder pipe
- blind pipe
- blow-down pipe
- blow-off pipe
- bottom pipe
- box-end of drill pipe
- box-to-box pipe
- branch pipe
- branched pipe
- buffer connection pipe
- bulged-in pipe
- buried pipe
- button-screen pipe
- bypass pipe
- cargo pipe
- case pipe
- casing pipe
- circular pipe
- coated steel penstock pipe
- cold-drain pipe
- collapsed pipe
- collar bound pipe
- compensating pipe
- conduct pipe
- conductor pipe
- connecting pipe
- connection pipe
- control pipe
- conventional pipes
- cuttings pick-up pipe
- delivery pipe
- diamond pipe
- diamond-drill pipe
- dip pipe
- discharge pipe
- distributing pipe
- double extraheavy pipe
- double extrastrong pipe
- double reverse circulation pipe
- double-wall screwed drill pipe
- drain pipe
- drill pipe
- drill pipe before welding
- drill pipe of double length
- drill pipe unloaded
- drill pipe with screwed-on tool joints
- drill pipe with weld-on tool joints
- drive pipe
- eduction pipe
- elbow pipe
- electric-welded pipe
- electrodrill without drill pipe
- exhaust pipe
- extension pipe
- external upset drill pipe
- extraheavy pipe
- extrastrong pipe
- extruded pipe
- feed pipe
- ferromagnetic pipe
- filling pipe
- fitting pipe
- flanged pipe
- flexible pipe
- flexible armoured pipe
- flow pipe
- flush-joint pipe
- flush-joint drive pipe
- force pipe
- free-flow pipe
- freezing pipe
- frozen pipe
- fuel pipe
- gas pipe
- gas-service pipe
- gas-supply pipe
- grooved conductor pipe
- grout pipe
- header pipe
- heavy-end pipe
- heavy-wall pipe
- heavy-weight drill pipe
- helical-welded pipe
- high-pressure pipe
- high-pressure air-outlet pipe
- high-strength pipe
- high-strength laminar pipe
- hose pipe
- hot-rolled pipe
- induction pipe
- inlet pipe
- intake pipe
- integral joint drilling pipe
- interior-upset pipe
- internal-external upset drill pipe
- internal-flush drill pipe
- internal-upset drill pipe
- jet pipe
- junction pipe
- laminar pipe
- lance pipe
- lap-welded pipe
- large-diameter pipe
- lay down the pipe
- lead pipe
- light weight drill pipe
- line pipe
- liquid stand pipe
- little pipe
- long stand pipe
- longitudinally welded pipe
- loop expansion pipe
- looping pipe
- lost pipe
- low-head pipe
- lubrication pipe
- macaroni pipe
- main pipe
- male pipe
- manifold pipe
- marine riser pipe
- metal pipe
- module pipe
- multilayer pipe
- new drill pipe
- nonupset pipe
- nozzle pipe
- oil discharge pipe
- oriented drill pipe
- outlet pipe
- outside-coupled pipe
- outside-upset pipe
- overflow pipe
- oversize pipe
- perforated pipe
- pin-to-box pipe
- plain end pipe
- pressure relief pipe
- pressure water pipe
- protective pipe
- pulling big? pipe
- rathole pipe
- receiver pipe
- recovered pipe
- reducing pipe
- relief pipe
- return pipe
- rifled pipe
- riser pipe
- rising pipe
- river pipe
- rolled pipe
- rotary-drill pipe
- rotatable drill pipe
- rubbered pipe
- run pipe
- rundown pipe
- screen pipe
- screened pipe
- screwed drill pipe
- seamless drill pipe
- service pipe
- shop-perforated pipe
- single pipe
- slim hole drill pipe
- slip-joint pipe
- slotted pipe
- socket pipe
- soil pipe
- somastic-coated pipe
- sounding pipe
- spiral-welded pipe
- spiraled-wall casing pipe
- split pipe
- stand pipe
- standard pipe
- steel pipe
- stove pipe
- stuck casing pipe
- stuck drilling pipe
- suction pipe
- supply pipe
- surface pipe
- swing pipe
- swivel pipe
- T-pipe
- tail pipe
- tank filling pipe
- tapered pipe
- tee pipe
- thawing pipe
- thick-walled pipe
- thin-walled pipe
- threaded pipe
- threaded dual wall pipe
- threaded line pipe
- three-way pipe
- thrust-bore pipe
- U-pipe
- ultrahigh-test line pipe
- undersize pipe
- unsupported pipe
- unthreaded pipe
- upset drill pipe
- used drill pipe
- wall-stuck pipe
- wash pipe
- washover pipe
- water pipe
- welded pipe
- weldless pipe
- worm pipe
- Y-pipe* * *• усадочная мет. раковина слитка -
38 come
A ◑ n sperme m.1 ( travel) faire ; to come 100 km to see faire 100 km pour voir ;2 ○ GB ( act) don't come the innocent with me ne fais pas l'innocent ; to come the heavy-handed father jouer les pères autoritaires.1 ( arrive) [person, day, success, fame] venir ; [bus, letter, news, results, rains, winter, war] arriver ; the letter came on Monday la lettre est arrivée lundi ; your turn will come ton tour arrivera ; to come after sb ( chase) poursuivre qn ; to come by ( take) prendre [bus, taxi, plane] ; I came on foot/by bike je suis venu à pied/à bicyclette ; to come down descendre [stairs, street] ; to come up monter [stairs, street] ; to come down from Scotland/from Alaska venir d'Écosse/de l'Alaska ; to come from venir de [airport, hospital] ; to come into entrer dans [house, room] ; the train came into the station le train est entré en gare ; to come past [car, person] passer ; to come through [person] passer par [town centre, tunnel] ; [water, object] traverser [window etc] ; to come to venir à [school, telephone] ; to come to the door venir ouvrir ; to come to the surface remonter à la surface ; to come to the company as entrer dans l'entreprise comme [apprentice, consultant] ; to come to do venir faire ; to come running arriver en courant ; to come limping down the street descendre la rue en boitant ; to come crashing to the ground [structure] s'écraser au sol ; to come streaming through the window [light] entrer à flots par la fenêtre ; lunch is ready, come and get it! le déjeuner est prêt, à table! ; when the time comes lorsque le moment sera venu ; the time has come to do le moment est venu de faire ; I'm coming! j'arrive! ; come to mummy viens voir maman ; to come and go aller et venir ; you can come and go as you please tu es libre de tes mouvements ; fashions come and go les modes vont et viennent ; come next week/year la semaine/l'année prochaine ; come Christmas/Summer à Noël/en été ; there may come a time ou day when you regret it tu pourrais le regretter un jour ; for some time to come encore quelque temps ; there's still the meal/speech to come il y a encore le repas/discours ;2 ( approach) s'approcher ; to come and see/help sb venir voir/aider qn ; to come to sb for venir demander [qch] à qn [money, advice] ; I could see it coming ( of accident) je le voyais venir ; don't come any closer ne vous approchez pas (plus) ; he came to the job with preconceived ideas quand il a commencé ce travail il avait des idées préconçues ; to come close ou near to doing faillir faire ;3 (call, visit) [dustman, postman] passer ; [cleaner] venir ; I've come to do je viens faire ; I've come about je viens au sujet de ; I've come for je viens chercher ; my brother is coming for me at 10 am mon frère passe me prendre à 10 heures ; they're coming for the weekend ils viennent pour le week-end ; I've got six people coming to dinner j'ai six personnes à dîner ; my sister is coming to stay with us ma sœur vient passer quelques jours chez nous ;4 ( attend) venir ; I can't ou won't be able to come je ne pourrai pas venir ; come as you are venez comme vous êtes ; to come to venir à [meeting, party, wedding] ; to come with sb venir avec qn, accompagner qn ; do you want to come fishing? est-ce que tu veux venir à la pêche? ;5 ( reach) to come to, to come up/down to [water] venir jusqu'à ; [dress, carpet, curtain] arriver à ; I've just come to the chapter where… j'en suis juste au chapitre où… ;6 ( happen) how did you come to do? comment as-tu fait pour faire? ; that's what comes of doing/not doing voilà ce qui arrive quand on fait/ne fait pas ; how come? comment ça se fait? ; how come you lost? comment ça se fait que tu aies perdu? ; come what may advienne que pourra ; to take things as they come prendre les choses comme elles viennent ; when you come to think of it à la réflexion ; come to think of it, you're right en fait, tu as raison ;7 ( begin) to come to believe/hate/understand finir par croire/détester/comprendre ;8 ( originate) to come from [person] être originaire de, venir de [city, country etc] ; [word, song, legend] venir de [country, language] ; [substance, food] provenir de [raw material] ; [coins, stamps] provenir de [place, collection] ; [smell, sound] venir de [place] ; to come from France [fruit, painting] provenir de France ; [person] être français/-e ; to come from a long line of artists être issu d'une longue lignée d'artistes ;9 ( be available) to come in exister en [sizes, colours] ; to come with a radio/sunroof être livré avec radio/toit ouvrant ; to come with chips être servi avec des frites ; to come with matching napkins être vendu avec les serviettes assorties ; calculators don't come smaller/cheaper than this il n'existe pas de calculatrice plus petite/moins chère que celle-là ;10 ( tackle) to come to aborder [problem, subject] ; I'll come to that in a moment je reviendrai sur ce point dans un moment ; to come to sth ou to doing sth late in life se mettre à faire qch sur le tard ;11 ( develop) it comes with practice/experience cela s'apprend avec la pratique/l'expérience ; wisdom comes with age la sagesse vient en vieillissant ;12 ( be situated) venir ; to come after suivre, venir après ; to come before (in time, list, queue) précéder ; ( in importance) passer avant ; to come within faire partie de [terms] ; to come first/last [athlete, horse] arriver premier/dernier ; where did you come? tu es arrivé combien ○ ?, tu es arrivé à quelle place? ; my family comes first ma famille passe avant tout ; nothing can come between us rien ne peut nous séparer ; don't let this come between us on ne va pas se fâcher pour ça ; to try to come between two people essayer de s'interposer entre deux personnes ; nothing comes between me and my football! pour moi le foot c'est sacré! ;13 ( be due) the house comes to me when they die la maison me reviendra quand ils mourront ; death/old age comes to us all tout le monde meurt/vieillit ; he had it coming (to him) ○ ça lui pendait au nez ; they got what was coming to them ○ ils ont fini par avoir ce qu'ils méritaient ;14 ( be a question of) when it comes to sth/to doing lorsqu'il s'agit de qch/de faire ;15 ○ ( have orgasm) jouir.come again ○ ? pardon? ; I don't know if I'm coming or going je ne sais plus où j'en suis ; ‘how do you like your tea?’-‘as it comes’ ‘tu le prends comment ton thé?’-‘ça m'est égal’ ; he's as stupid/honest as they come il n'y a pas plus stupide/honnête que lui ; come to that ou if it comes to that, you may be right en fait, tu as peut-être raison ; to come as a shock/a surprise être un choc/une surprise.1 ( happen) [problems, reforms] survenir ; [situation, change] se produire ; the discovery came about by accident on a fait la découverte par hasard ;2 Naut virer de bord.■ come across:▶ come across ( be conveyed) [meaning, message] passer ; [feelings] transparaître ; the message of the film comes across clearly le message du film est clair ; his love of animals comes across strongly on sent bien qu'il adore les animaux ; she comes across well on TV elle passe bien à la télé ; come across as donner l'impression d'être [liar, expert] ; paraître [enthusiastic, honest] ;▶ come across [sth] tomber sur [article, reference, example] ; découvrir [qch] par hasard [village] ; we rarely come across cases of nous avons rarement affaire à des cas de ;▶ come across [sb] rencontrer [person] ; one of the nicest people I've ever come across une des personnes les plus sympathiques que j'aie jamais rencontrées.1 ( arrive) [bus, person] arriver ; [opportunity] se présenter ; to wait for the right person to come along attendre que la personne idéale se présente ;2 ( hurry up) come along! dépêche-toi! ;3 ( attend) venir ; why don't you come along? tu veux venir? ; to come along to venir à [lecture, party] ; to come along with sb venir avec qn, accompagner qn ;4 ( make progress) [pupil, trainee] faire des progrès ; [book, building work, project] avancer ; [painting, tennis] progresser ; [plant, seedling] pousser ; your Spanish is coming along votre espagnol a progressé ; how's the thesis coming along? est-ce que ta thèse avance?1 ( accidentally) [book, parcel, box] se déchirer ; [shoes] craquer ; [toy, camera] se casser ; the toy just came apart in my hands le jouet m'est resté dans les mains ;■ come at:▶ come at [sb]2 fig there were criticisms/questions coming at me from all sides j'étais assailli de critiques/questions.1 ( leave) lit partir ; to come away from quitter [cinema, match, show] ; sortir de [interview, meeting] ; fig to come away from the match/from the meeting disappointed/satisfied sortir déçu/satisfait du stade/de la réunion ; to come away with the feeling that rester sur l'impression que ;2 ( move away) s'éloigner ; come away! ( said by parent) pousse-toi de là! ; ( said by official) circulez! ; come away from the edge éloigne-toi du bord ;3 ( become detached) [handle, plaster, cover] se détacher (from de).1 ( return) gen [letter, person, memories, feeling, good weather] revenir (from de ; to à) ; ( to one's house) rentrer ; to come running back revenir en courant ; the memories came flooding back les souvenirs me sont revenus d'un seul coup ; to come back to revenir à [topic, problem] ; retourner auprès de [spouse, lover] ; to come back with sb raccompagner qn ; to come back with ( return) revenir avec [present, idea, flu] ; ( reply) répondre par [offer, suggestion] ; can I come back to you on that tomorrow? est-ce que nous pourrions en reparler demain? ; it's all coming back to me now tout me revient maintenant ; the name will come back to me le nom me reviendra ; to come back to what you were saying pour en revenir à ce que tu disais ;2 ( become popular) [law, system] être rétabli ; [trend, method, hairstyle] revenir à la mode ; to come back into fashion revenir à la mode.■ come by:▶ come by [sth] trouver [book, job, money].1 ( move lower) [person] descendre (from de) ; [lift, barrier, blind] descendre ; [curtain] tomber ; to come down by parachute descendre en parachute ; to come down in the lift prendre l'ascenseur pour descendre ; he's really come down in the world fig il est vraiment tombé bas ; his trousers barely came down to his ankles son pantalon lui arrivait à peine aux chevilles ;2 ( drop) [price, inflation, unemployment, temperature] baisser (from de ; to à) ; [cost] diminuer ; cars are coming down in price le prix des voitures baisse ;3 Meteorol [snow, rain] tomber ; the fog came down overnight le brouillard est apparu pendant la nuit ;5 ( crash) [plane] s'écraser ;7 fig ( be resumed by) se ramener à [question, problem, fact] ; it all really comes down to the fact that ça se ramène au fait que.1 ( step forward) s'avancer ;2 ( volunteer) se présenter (to do pour faire) ; to come forward with présenter [proof, proposal] ; offrir [help, money, suggestions] ; to ask witnesses to come forward lancer un appel à témoins.■ come in1 ( enter) [person, rain] entrer (through par) ;2 ( return) rentrer (from de) ; she comes in from work at five elle rentre du travail à cinq heures ;4 ( arrive) [plane, train, bill, complaint, delivery, letter] arriver ; which horse came in first? quel cheval est arrivé premier? ; we've got £2,000 a month coming in nous avons une rentrée de 2 000 livres sterling par mois ;5 ( become current) [trend, invention, style] faire son apparition ; [habit, practice] commencer à se répandre ;6 ( interject) intervenir ; to come in with an opinion exprimer son opinion ;8 ( participate) to come in with sb s'associer à qn ; to come in on the deal participer à l'affaire ;9 ( serve a particular purpose) where do I come in? à quel moment est-ce que j'interviens? ; where does the extra money come in? à quel moment est-ce qu'on introduira l'argent en plus? ; to come in useful ou handy [box, compass, string etc] être utile, servir ; [skill, qualification] être utile ;10 ( receive) to come in for criticism [person] être critiqué ; [plan] faire l'objet de nombreuses critiques ; to come in for praise recevoir des éloges.■ come into:▶ come into [sth]2 ( be relevant) to come into it [age, experience] entrer en ligne de compte, jouer ; luck/skill doesn't come into it ce n'est pas une question de hasard/d'habileté.■ come off:▶ come off1 ( become detached) ( accidentally) [button, label, handle] se détacher ; [lid] s'enlever ; [paint] s'écailler ; [wallpaper] se décoller ; ( intentionally) [handle, panel, lid] s'enlever ; the knob came off in my hand la poignée m'est restée dans la main ; the lid won't come off je n'arrive pas à enlever le couvercle ;2 ( fall) [rider] tomber ;7 ( fare) she came off well ( in deal) elle s'en est très bien tirée ; who came off worst? ( in fight) lequel des deux a été le plus touché? ;▶ come off [sth]1 ( stop using) arrêter [pill, tablet, heroin] ;2 ( fall off) tomber de [bicycle, horse] ;■ come on1 ( follow) I'll come on later je vous rejoindrai plus tard ;2 ( exhortation) ( encouraging) come on, try it! allez, essaie! ; come on, follow me! allez, suivez-moi! ; ( impatient) come on, hurry up! allez, dépêche-toi! ; ( wearily) come on, somebody must know the answer! enfin, il y a sûrement quelqu'un qui connaît la réponse! ; come on, you don't expect me to believe that! non mais franchement, tu ne t'attends pas à ce que je croie ça! ;3 ( make progress) [person, player, patient] faire des progrès ; [bridge, road, novel] avancer ; [plant] pousser ; how are the recruits coming on? est-ce que les recrues font des progrès? ; her tennis is coming on well elle fait des progrès en tennis ;4 ( begin) [asthma, attack, headache] commencer ; [winter] arriver ; [programme, film] commencer ; [rain] se mettre à tomber ; it came on to snow il s'est mis à neiger ;5 ( start to work) [light] s'allumer ; [heating, fan] se mettre en route ; the power came on again at 11 le courant est revenu à 11 heures ;6 Theat [actor] entrer en scène.■ come out1 ( emerge) [person, animal, vehicle] sortir (of de) ; [star] apparaître ; [sun, moon] se montrer ; [flowers, bulbs] sortir de terre ; [spot, rash] apparaître ; come out with your hands up! sortez les mains en l'air ; when does he come out? (of prison, hospital) quand est-ce qu'il sort? ; he came out of it rather well fig il ne s'en est pas mal tiré ;2 ( originate) to come out of [person] être originaire de ; [song] venir de ; [news report] provenir de ; the money will have to come out of your savings il faudra prendre l'argent sur tes économies ;3 ( result) to come out of [breakthrough] sortir de ; something good came out of the disaster il est sorti quelque chose de bon du désastre ;4 ( strike) faire la grève ; to come out on strike faire la grève ;5 [homosexual] déclarer publiquement son homosexualité ;6 ( fall out) [contact lens, tooth, key, screw, nail] tomber ; [electrical plug] se débrancher ; [sink plug] sortir ; [contents, stuffing] sortir ; [cork] s'enlever ; his hair is coming out il commence à perdre ses cheveux ;7 ( be emitted) [water, air, smoke] sortir (through par) ; the water comes out of this hole l'eau sort par ce trou ;9 ( be deleted) [reference, sentence] être éliminé ;10 (be published, issued) [magazine, novel] paraître ; [album, film, model, product] sortir ;11 ( become known) [feelings] se manifester ; [message, meaning] ressortir ; [details, facts, full story] être révélé ; [results] être connu ; [secret] être divulgué ; it came out that on a appris que ; if it ever comes out that it was my fault si on découvre un jour que c'était de ma faute ; the truth is bound to come out la vérité finira forcément par se savoir ; so that's what you think-it's all coming out now! c'est ça que tu penses-tu finis par l'avouer! ;12 Phot, Print [photo, photocopy] être réussi ; the photos didn't come out (well) les photos ne sont pas réussies ; red ink won't come out on the photocopy l'encre rouge ne donnera rien sur la photocopie ;13 ( end up) to come out at 200 dollars [cost, bill] s'élever à 200 dollars ; the jumper came out too big le pull était trop grand ; the total always comes out the same le total est toujours le même ;14 ( say) to come out with sortir [excuse] ; raconter [nonsense, rubbish] ; I knew what I wanted to say but it came out wrong je savais ce que je voulais dire mais je me suis mal exprimé ; whatever will she come out with next? qu'est-ce qu'elle va encore nous sortir ○ ? ; to come straight out with it le dire franchement ;15 ( enter society) faire ses débuts dans le monde.■ come over:1 ( drop in) venir ; come over for a drink venez prendre un verre ; to come over to do venir faire ;2 ( travel) venir ; they came over on the ferry ils sont venus en ferry ; she's coming over on the 10 am flight elle arrive par l'avion de 10 heures ; she often comes over to France elle vient souvent en France ; their ancestors came over with the Normans leurs ancêtres sont venus ici au temps des Normands ;3 ( convey impression) [message, meaning] passer ; [feelings, love] transparaître ; to make one's feelings come over exprimer ses sentiments ; to come over very well [person] donner une très bonne impression ; to come over as donner l'impression d'être [lazy, honest] ;4 ○ ( suddenly become) to come over all embarrassed se sentir gêné tout à coup ; to come over all shivery se sentir fiévreux/-euse tout à coup ; to come over all faint être pris de vertige tout d'un coup ;▶ come over [sb] [feeling] envahir ; what's come over you? qu'est-ce qui te prend? ; I don't know what came over me je ne sais pas ce qui m'a pris.1 ( regain consciousness) reprendre connaissance ;2 ( make a detour) faire un détour (by par) ;3 ( circulate) [steward, waitress] passer ;4 ( visit) venir ; to come round and do venir faire ; to come round for dinner/drinks venir dîner/prendre un verre ;5 ( occur) [event] avoir lieu ; the elections are coming round again les élections auront bientôt lieu ; by the time Christmas comes round à Noël ;6 ( change one's mind) changer d'avis ; to come round to an idea/to my way of thinking se faire à une idée/à ma façon de voir les choses ;7 Naut [boat] venir au vent.■ come through:1 ( survive) s'en tirer ;3 ( arrive) the fax/the call came through at midday nous avons reçu le fax/l'appel à midi ; my posting has just come through je viens de recevoir ma mutation ; she's still waiting for her visa/her results to come through elle n'a toujours pas reçu son visa/ses résultats ;4 ( emerge) [personality, qualities] apparaître ;▶ come through [sth]1 ( survive) se tirer de [crisis] ; se sortir de [recession] ; survivre à [operation, ordeal, war] ;■ come to:▶ come to ( regain consciousness) ( from faint) reprendre connaissance ; ( from trance) se réveiller ;▶ come to [sth]1 ( total) [shopping] revenir à ; [bill, expenditure, total] s'élever à ; both columns should come to the same figure les deux colonnes devraient donner le même total ; that comes to £40 cela fait 40 livres sterling ;2 ( result in) aboutir à ; if it comes to a fight si on en vient à se battre ; all her plans came to nothing aucun de ses projets ne s'est réalisé ; did the plans come to anything? est-ce que les projets ont abouti? ; all our efforts came to nothing tous nos efforts ont été vains ; I never thought it would come to this je n'aurais jamais imaginé que les choses en arriveraient là ; it may not come to that ce ne sera peut-être pas nécessaire.■ come under:▶ come under [sth]1 ( be subjected to) to come under scrutiny faire l'objet d'un examen minutieux ; to come under suspicion être soupçonné ; to come under threat être menacé ; we're coming under pressure to do on fait pression sur nous pour faire ;2 ( be classified under) (in library, shop) être classé dans le rayon [reference, history] ; Dali comes under Surrealism Dali fait partie des surréalistes.■ come up:▶ come up1 ( arise) [problem, issue, matter] être soulevé ; [name] être mentionné ; to come up in conversation [subject] être abordé dans la conversation ; this type of question may come up c'est le genre de question qui pourrait être posée ;2 (be due, eligible) to come up for re-election se représenter aux élections ; my salary comes up for review in April mon salaire sera révisé en avril ; the car is coming up for its annual service la voiture va avoir sa révision annuelle ;3 ( occur) [opportunity] se présenter ; something urgent has come up j'ai quelque chose d'urgent à faire ; a vacancy has come up une place s'est libérée ;5 Jur [case, hearing] passer au tribunal ; to come up before [case] passer devant ; [person] comparaître devant.▶ come up against [sth] se heurter à [problem, prejudice, opposition].■ come up with:▶ come up with [sth] trouver [answer, idea, money].■ come upon:▶ come upon [sth] tomber sur [book, reference] ; trouver [idea] ;▶ come upon [sb] rencontrer, tomber ○ sur [friend]. -
39 call
call [kɔ:l]appeler ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (f), 2 (a), 2 (b), 2 (d), 2 (g) pousser un cri ⇒ 1 (c) passer ⇒ 1 (d) s'arrêter ⇒ 1 (e) réveiller ⇒ 2 (c) appel ⇒ 3 (a)-(c) visite ⇒ 3 (d)(a) (with one's voice) appeler;∎ if you need me, just call si tu as besoin de moi, tu n'as qu'à (m') appeler;∎ she called to her son in the crowd elle appela son fils dans la foule;∎ to call for help appeler à l'aide ou au secours(b) (on the telephone) appeler;∎ where are you calling from? d'où appelles-tu?;∎ it's Alison calling c'est Alison à l'appareil;∎ who's calling? qui est à l'appareil?, c'est de la part de qui?;∎ may I ask who's calling? qui est à l'appareil, je vous prie?(c) (animal, bird) pousser un cri∎ did the postman call? est-ce que le facteur est passé?;∎ I'll call at the butcher's on the way home je passerai chez le boucher en revenant à la maison;∎ do call again n'hésitez pas à revenir;∎ I was out when they called je n'étais pas là quand ils sont passés(a) (with one's voice) appeler;∎ to call sb's name appeler qn;∎ can you call the children to the table? pouvez-vous appeler les enfants pour qu'ils viennent à table?;∎ "be careful!", he called "attention!", cria-t-il;∎ School to call the roll faire l'appel(b) (telephone) appeler;∎ who's calling? qui est à l'appareil?;∎ call me tonight appelle-moi ce soir;∎ don't call me at work ne m'appelle pas au bureau;∎ we called his house nous avons appelé chez lui;∎ to call the police/fire brigade appeler la police/les pompiers;∎ can you call me at nine? pouvez-vous me réveiller à 9 heures?(d) (name or describe as) appeler;∎ he has a cat called Felix il a un chat qui s'appelle Félix;∎ she was called "Ratty" as a child on l'appelait "Ratty" quand elle était enfant;∎ British he was called Charles after his grandfather on l'a appelé Charles comme son grand-père;∎ to call oneself a colonel s'attribuer le titre de colonel;∎ what's this called? comment est-ce qu'on appelle ça?, comment est-ce que ça s'appelle?;∎ she called him a crook elle l'a traité d'escroc;∎ are you calling me a thief? me traitez-vous de voleur?;∎ to call sb names injurier qn, invectiver qn;∎ they called him all sorts of names or every name in the book ils l'ont traité de tous les noms∎ Denver is where I call home c'est à Denver que je me sens chez moi;∎ he had no home to call his own il n'avait pas de chez lui;∎ she had no time to call her own elle n'avait pas de temps à elle;∎ (and you) call yourself a Christian! et tu te dis chrétien!;∎ I don't call that clean ce n'est pas ce que j'appelle propre;∎ British let's call it £10, shall we? disons ou mettons 10 livres, d'accord?;∎ let's call it a day si on s'arrêtait là pour aujourd'hui?∎ to call an election annoncer des élections;∎ to call a meeting convoquer une assemblée;∎ to call a strike appeler à la grève(g) (send for, summon) appeler, convoquer;∎ he was called to the phone on l'a demandé au téléphone;∎ to call the doctor faire venir le médecin, appeler le médecin;∎ she was suddenly called home elle a été rappelée soudainement chez elle;∎ to be called away on an emergency être appelé en urgence;∎ he's been called away, his mother is ill il a dû s'absenter parce que sa mère est malade;∎ he was called to his regiment il a été rappelé à son régiment;∎ she was called as a witness elle a été citée comme témoin;∎ he called me over il m'a appelé;∎ to call sth into being former qch∎ to call a loan exiger le remboursement d'un prêt∎ he called it out il a jugé qu'elle était dehors(k) to call heads/tails choisir face/pile∎ to call sth to mind rappeler qch;∎ the scenery calls to mind certain parts of Brittany le paysage rappelle un peu certaines parties de la Bretagne;∎ to call sth into play faire jouer qch;∎ market forces will soon be called into play on fera bientôt jouer les lois du marché;∎ to call sth into question remettre qch en question;∎ she called into question his competence as a doctor elle a mis ses compétences de médecin en doute;3 noun∎ figurative the call of the sea l'appel du large;∎ he showed dedication (above and) beyond the call of duty il a fait preuve d'un dévouement bien au-delà de ce qu'on était en droit d'attendre de lui;∎ a call for help un appel à l'aide ou au secours;∎ to give sb a call (waken) réveiller qn(b) (on telephone) appel m;∎ can I make a call? puis-je téléphoner?;∎ to put a call through passer une communication;∎ to make a call passer un coup de téléphone;∎ there's a call for you on vous demande au téléphone;∎ to take a call prendre un appel;∎ I'll give you a call tomorrow je t'appelle demain;∎ how much does a call to Italy cost? combien est-ce que ça coûte d'appeler en Italie ou l'Italie?;∎ he's on a call il est en ligne;∎ to return sb's call rappeler qn∎ to come at/answer sb's call venir/répondre à l'appel de qn;∎ to be within call être à portée de voix;∎ this is the last call for passengers for Bordeaux ceci est le dernier appel pour les passagers à destination de Bordeaux;∎ call for tenders appel m d'offres;∎ euphemism to obey or answer a call of nature satisfaire un besoin naturel∎ British to make or pay a call on sb rendre visite à qn;∎ British she had several calls to make in the neighbourhood elle devait rendre quelques visites dans le voisinage;∎ the doctor doesn't make house calls le médecin ne fait pas de visites à domicile∎ the ship made a call at Genoa le navire a fait escale à Gênes(f) (demand, need)∎ there have been renewed calls for a return to capital punishment il y a des gens qui demandent à nouveau le rétablissement de la peine de mort;∎ there is little call for unskilled labour il n'y a qu'une faible demande de travailleurs non spécialisés;∎ there's no call to shout il n'y a aucune raison de crier;∎ there's no call for rudeness! pas besoin ou ce n'est pas la peine d'être impoli!;∎ you have first call on my time je m'occuperai de vous en premier lieu(g) Stock Exchange option f d'achat, call m;∎ call of more option f du double∎ call for capital appel m de fonds;∎ payable at call payable sur demande ou à présentation ou à vue∎ he felt a call (to the ministry) il se sentait une vocation religieuse∎ your call pile ou face?;∎ it's your call! c'est à toi de décider(doctor, nurse) de garde; (police, troops) en éveil; (car) disponible; Finance (loan) remboursable sur demande►► call alarm alarme f (pour personne âgée ou handicapée);Telecommunications call barring interdiction f d'appels;Telecommunications British call box (telephone box) cabine f téléphonique; American (on roadside) borne f d'appel d'urgence;call button bouton d'appel;Commerce call centre centre m d'appels;Telecommunications call connection établissement m d'appel;Telecommunications call diversion transfert m d'appel;Stock Exchange call feature = clause de remboursement anticipé au gré de l'émetteur;Telecommunications call forwarding redirection f d'appel;Telecommunications call forwarding device dispositif m de redirection d'appel;call girl (prostitute) call-girl f;Telecommunications call holding mise f en attente d'appels;Telecommunications call key touche f d'appel;call letter avis m d'appel de fonds;Finance call loan prêt m à vue, prêt m remboursable sur demande;Finance call money argent m au jour le jour;American call number (on library book) cote f;Stock Exchange call option option f d'achat, call m;Stock Exchange call price cours m du dont;Telecommunications call screening filtrage m d'appels;Computing call sequence séquence f d'appel;Radio call sign indicatif m d'appel (d'une station de radio);Telecommunications call waiting signal m d'appel;Telecommunications call waiting service signal m d'appel;call warrant warrant m à l'achatprendre à part∎ she was called away from the office on l'a appelée et elle a dû quitter le bureau;∎ she's often called away on business elle doit souvent partir en déplacement ou s'absenter pour affaires(a) (on telephone) rappeler;∎ I'll call you back later je te rappelle plus tard(b) (ask to return) rappeler;∎ I was already at the door when she called me back j'étais déjà près de la porte lorsqu'elle m'a rappelé(a) (on telephone) rappeler;∎ can you call back after five? pourriez-vous rappeler après cinq heures?(b) (visit again) revenir, repasser;∎ I'll call back tomorrow je reviendrai ou repasserai demain∎ he called down the wrath of God on the killers il appela la colère de Dieu sur la tête des tueurs∎ he called for her at her parents' house il est passé la chercher chez ses parents;∎ whose is this parcel? - someone's calling for it later à qui est ce paquet? - quelqu'un passera le prendre plus tard∎ the opposition called for an official statement l'opposition a exigé ou demandé une déclaration officielle;∎ the police are calling for tougher penalties la police réclame des sanctions plus fermes∎ the situation called for quick thinking la situation demandait ou exigeait qu'on réfléchisse vite;∎ this calls for a celebration/a drink! il faut fêter/arroser ça!;∎ that sort of behaviour isn't called for on se passe bien de ce genre de comportementformal provoquer, susciter;∎ the article called forth vigorous denials l'article suscita ou occasionna des démentis énergiques➲ call in(a) (send for) faire venir;∎ call Miss Smith in, please faites entrer Mlle Smith, s'il vous plaît;∎ an accountant was called in to look at the books on a fait venir un comptable pour examiner les livres de comptes;∎ she called the children in (back into the house) elle a fait rentrer les enfants;∎ the army was called in to assist with the evacuation on a fait appel à l'armée pour aider à l'évacuation(b) (recall → defective goods) rappeler; (→ banknotes) retirer de la circulation; (→ library books) faire rentrer∎ to call in one's money faire rentrer ses fonds;∎ to call in a loan (of bank) demander le remboursement d'un prêt∎ she called in at her sister's to say goodbye elle est passée chez sa sœur pour dire au revoir(b) (telephone) appeler, téléphoner;∎ to call in sick téléphoner pour prévenir qu'on est malade∎ to call off a strike (before it takes place) annuler un ordre de grève; (when it has begun) mettre fin à une grève;∎ to call off one's engagement rompre ses fiançailles;∎ the police called off their search la police a arrêté ses recherches(b) (dog, attacker) rappeler∎ to call on the experts/sb's services faire appel aux ou avoir recours aux experts/services de qn(b) (urge, invite)∎ to call on sb to do sth demander à qn de faire qch;∎ she called on the government to take action elle a demandé au gouvernement d'agir;∎ I now call on Mr Stewart (to speak) je laisse la parole à M. Stewart∎ I'll call on her this evening je lui rendrai visite ou je passerai chez elle ce soir∎ to call on God invoquer le nom de Dieu➲ call out∎ "over here!" he called out "par ici!" appela-t-il;∎ she called out the winning number elle a annoncé le numéro gagnant∎ the army was called out to help on a fait appel à l'armée pour aider;∎ the union called out its members for 24 hours le syndicat appela ses adhérents à une grève de 24 heures(shout) appeler;∎ she called out to a policeman elle appela un agent de police;∎ to call out in anger/pain crier de colère/douleurexiger∎ can I call round this evening? puis-je passer ce soir?;∎ your mother called round for the parcel votre mère est passée prendre le paquetconvoquer➲ call up(a) (telephone) appeler∎ she was called up for jury service elle a été appelée ou convoquée pour faire partie d'un juryappelerformal (request, summon) faire appel à;∎ she may be called upon to give evidence il est possible qu'elle soit citée comme témoin;∎ I called upon him for assistance j'ai fait appel à son aide -
40 control
1) управление; регулирование; регулировка || управлять; регулировать; задавать2) контроль; проверка || контролировать; проверять3) орган управления; орган регулировки, регулятор; орган настройки4) устройство управления; блок управления6) рукоятка или рычаг управления7) профилактические мероприятия, надзор•"operation is under control" — всё предусмотрено для нормальной работы;to gain control — вчт. получать управление:to go out of control — становиться неуправляемым;to operate ( to handle) the flight controls — оперировать органами управления полётом;to pass control — вчт. передавать управление;to return control — вчт. возвращать управление;to take over control — брать управление на себя;to transfer control — вчт. передавать управление-
cascaded control-
cathode control-
CO/O2 combustion control-
communications control-
computer control-
contactor-type control-
continuous-path control-
course gage control-
current-mode control-
dispatcher control-
focusing control-
holding control-
horizontal-frequency control-
hue range control-
long-distance control-
managerial control-
microprogramming control-
numerical program control-
on-off action control-
position-based control-
slide control-
step-by-step control-
time-pattern control
См. также в других словарях:
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