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  • 21 redeo

    rĕd-ĕo, ĭi, ĭtum, īre (lengthened form of the pres. redīnunt, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 286 Müll.; cf.: obinunt, ferinunt, nequinunt, solinunt, for obeunt, feriunt, nequeunt, solent; and danit, danunt, for dat, dant; rare fut. redies, App. M. 6, 19, and Sen. Ben. 1, 2, 3; cf. Vulg. Lev. 25, 10; id. Jer. 37, 7), v. n.
    I.
    To go or come back; to turn back, re turn, turn around (freq. and class.; syn revertor).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of persons.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    bene re gestā salvus redeo,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 58; 4, 3, 82:

    velletne me redire,

    Cic. Sest. 59, 126:

    et non nisi revocaretis, rediturus fuerim,

    Liv. 5, 51.—
    (β).
    With ex and abl.:

    erus alter ex Alide rediit,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 9:

    e provinciā,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 16:

    ex illis contionibus domum,

    Liv. 3, 68.—
    (γ).
    With ab and abl.:

    a portu,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 16:

    a portā,

    id. Merc. 4, 4, 9:

    a foro,

    id. Aul. 2, 6, 7; id. Ps. 4, 3, 11; cf.:

    a foro do mum,

    id. Aul. 2, 3, 6; id. Cas. 3, 4, 1:

    ab re divinā,

    id. Poen. 1, 2, 193:

    a cenā,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 1:

    a Caesare,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 7:

    a nobis,

    Verg. G. 1, 249:

    ab Africā,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 19:

    a flumine,

    Ov. M. 1, 588 et saep.—
    (δ).
    With abl. alone:

    Thebis,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 35:

    Cariā,

    id. Curc. 2, 1, 10:

    rure,

    id. Merc. 3, 3, 25; 4, 3, 6; 4, 5, 5; 8; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 63:

    colle,

    Ov. M. 1, 698:

    exsilio,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 106:

    opsonatu,

    id. Cas. 3, 5, 16; id. Men. 2, 2, 5; 14:

    suburbanā aede,

    Ov. F. 6, 785. —
    (ε).
    With adv. of place:

    unde,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 91; Caes. B. G. 5, 11:

    inde domum,

    Ov. F. 5, 455:

    hinc, inde, unde, etc.,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 23; id. Capt. 3, 1, 30; Caes. B. G. 5, 11, 7 al. —
    (ζ).
    With adv. of time or manner:

    eum rediturum actutum,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 44; 4, 4, 16:

    pascua haud tarde redientia,

    Sil. 8, 520:

    tardius,

    Ov. M. 10, 674:

    mature,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 97:

    retro,

    Liv. 8, 11; 23, 28; Verg. A. 9, 794.—
    (η).
    With in and acc.:

    in patriam,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 90; id. Stich. 4, 1, 3; 4, 2, 7:

    in urbem,

    id. Cas. prol. 65; Liv. 4, 29 fin. Drak. N. cr.:

    in castra,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 45:

    in senatum rursus,

    id. Mil. 2, 6, 109; cf.

    joined with retro,

    Liv. 23, 28; 24, 20; 44, 27; Ov. M. 15, 249; Verg. A. 9, 794 al.:

    veram in viam,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 17; cf.:

    in rectam semitam,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 33;

    and, in the same sense, simply in viam,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 19; Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 7:

    in proelium,

    to renew, Liv. 22, 15, 9:

    serus in caelum redeas,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 45:

    in gyrum,

    Ov. M. 7, 784 et saep. —
    (θ).
    With ad and acc.:

    ad navem,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 32:

    ad parentes denuo,

    id. Capt. 2, 3, 51; so,

    ad aliquem,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 32; id. Cist. 4, 2, 56; id. Mil. 4, 2, 29; 34; id. Pers. 4, 4, 107:

    ad quos,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 20: ad castra, Auct. B. Hisp. 25; cf.:

    se rediturum ad penates et in patriam,

    Curt. 5, 5, 20.—
    (ι).
    With acc. alone:

    Syracusas,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 37: Romam Cic. Quint. 18, 57; Liv. 3, 5:

    domum,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 37; id. Cas. 5, 3, 14; id. Cist. 1, 1, 92; 104; Hor. S. 2, 5, 6; Ov. F. 5, 455; Liv. 3, 68:

    Cirtam,

    Sall. J. 104, 1:

    Babyloniam,

    Just. 12, 10, 7; cf. ( poet.):

    his laeti rediere duces loca amoena piorum,

    Sil. 13, 703.—
    (κ).
    With adv. of direction, etc.:

    huc, illuc,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 103; id. Most. 1, 1, 75; id. Rud. 3, 6, 41; id. Am. 1, 3, 29; id. Men. 4, 2, 53 sq.:

    isto,

    id. Pers. 4, 3, 43:

    intro,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 31; id. Cas. 3, 5, 61; id. Cist. 4, 2, 37:

    quo,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 261.—
    (λ).
    With acc. of distance: ite viam, Vet. Form. ap. Cic. Mur. 12, 26:

    itque reditque viam,

    Verg. A. 6, 122.—
    (μ).
    Impers. pass.:

    dum stas, reditum oportuit,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 43:

    ad arbitrum reditur,

    id. Rud. 4, 3, 79:

    manerent indutiae, dum ab illo rediri posset,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 16:

    ut Romam reditum est,

    Liv. 3, 5; 8, 11; Nep. Epam. 8.—
    (ν).
    With inf.:

    saepe redit patrios ascendere perdita muros,

    Verg. Cir. 171: hirundo reditura cibos immittere nidis, Montan. ap. Sen. Ep. 122, 12.—
    2.
    Of things:

    astra ad idem, unde profecta sunt,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24; cf.:

    sol in sua signa,

    Ov. F. 3, 161:

    totidem redeuntia solis Lumina viderunt,

    id. M. 14, 423:

    redeuntis cornua lunae,

    id. ib. 10, 479:

    adverso redierunt carbasa vento,

    id. H. 21, 71:

    Eurus reditura vela tenebat,

    id. M. 7, 664:

    flumen in eandem partem, ex quā venerat, redit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 37; cf.:

    amnes In fontes suos,

    Ov. M. 7, 200:

    ille qui in se redit orbis,

    Quint. 11, 3, 105:

    redeunt jam gramina campis Arboribusque comae,

    Hor. C. 4, 7, 1; cf.:

    arboribus frondes,

    Ov. F. 3, 237.—
    B.
    Trop., to go or come back, to return:

    aspersisti aquam, Jam rediit animus,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 16; so,

    animus,

    id. Merc. 3, 1, 32; Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 12:

    mens,

    Ov. M. 14, 519:

    et mens et rediit verus in ora color,

    id. A. A. 3, 730:

    spiritus et vita redit bonis ducibus,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 14:

    suum redit ingenium,

    Liv. 2, 22:

    memoria redit,

    Quint. 11, 2, 7:

    redit animo ille latus clavus, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 6: in pristinum [p. 1540] statum, Gaes. B. G. 7, 54:

    in statum antiquum rediit res,

    Liv. 3, 9; cf.:

    reditum in vestram dicionem,

    Liv. 29, 17:

    cum Alcumenā antiquam in gratiam,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 12:

    cum suis inimicissimis in gratiam,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 9, 20; id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 41; Caes. B. C. 1, 4; Nep. Alcib. 5, 1; cf.: se numquam cum matre in gratiam redisse, had never been reconciled, i. e. had never been at variance, Cic. Att. 17, 1;

    and simply in gratiam,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 59; Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 40; cf.:

    in concordiam,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 7:

    in amicitiam alicujus,

    Liv. 25, 16:

    in fidem alicujus,

    id. 25, 1:

    nunc demum in memoriam redeo,

    I recollect, call to mind, Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 25; so,

    in memoriam mortuorum,

    Cic. Sen. 7, 21; id. Inv. 1, 52, 98; id. Quint. 18, 57; cf.:

    in memoriam cum aliquo,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 19:

    in corda redeunt tumultus,

    Claud. B. Get. 216:

    vere calor redit ossibus,

    Verg. G. 3, 272:

    redit agricolis labor actus in orbem,

    id. ib. 2, 401:

    rursum ad ingenium redit,

    he returns to his natural bent, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 46; so,

    ad ingenium,

    id. Hec. 1, 2, 38:

    ad se atque ad mores suos,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 57:

    ad se,

    id. Att. 7, 3, 8; but redire ad se signifies also, to come to one ' s self, i. e. to recover one ' s senses, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 8; cf. id. And. 3, 5, 16; Liv. 1, 41; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 138; cf.:

    ex somno vix ad se,

    Lucr. 4, 1023:

    donec discussis redeunt erroribus ad se,

    id. 4, 996:

    ad sanitatem,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 1; cf.: reverto: in veram rediit faciem solitumque nitorem, returned to his true form (of Apollo), Ov. M. 4, 231; cf.:

    in annos Quos egit, rediit,

    i. e. he resumed his youth, id. ib. 9, 430 (for which:

    reformatus primos in annos,

    id. ib. 9, 399):

    in juvenem,

    id. ib. 14, 766:

    in fastos,

    to go back to them, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 48:

    quamvis redeant in aurum Tempora priscum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 39:

    in causas malorum,

    to appear again as the cause of misfortunes, Tac. H. 4, 50:

    maturos iterum est questa redire dies,

    Prop. 2, 18 (3, 10), 12;

    so of times and events which recur periodically: annus,

    Verg. A. 8, 47; Hor. C. 3, 8, 9; id. S. 2, 2, 83:

    ne rediret Saeculum Pyrrhae,

    id. C. 1, 2, 5:

    Nonae Decembres,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 10:

    iterum sollemnia,

    Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 1 al.— Impers. pass.:

    tum exuto justitio reditum ad munia,

    Tac. A. 3, 7.—
    2.
    In partic., in speaking, thinking, or writing.
    a.
    Of the speaker, to go back, return to a former subject, to recur to it:

    mitte ista, atque ad rem redi, etc.,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 31 sq.:

    quid si redeo ad illos,

    id. Heaut. 4, 3, 41:

    sed de hoc alias: nunc redeo ad augurem,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 1; so,

    ad Scipionem,

    id. ib. 17, 62:

    ad me,

    id. ib. 25, 96:

    ad fabulas,

    id. ib. 20, 75:

    ad illa prima,

    id. ib. 26 fin.:

    sed ad illum redeo,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 73:

    ad inceptum,

    Sall. J. 4, 9:

    illuc, unde abii, redeo,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 108; 1, 7, 9; 1, 6, 45:

    longius evectus sum, sed redeo ad propositum,

    Quint. 9, 3, 87; cf.:

    digredi a re et redire ad propositum,

    id. 9, 2, 4:

    ab illo impetu ad rationem redit,

    id. 6, 1, 28 et saep. —Comically:

    nunc in Epidamnum pedibus redeundum'st mihi,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 49.—
    b.
    Of the subject:

    res redit,

    comes up again, Cic. post Red. in Sen. 11, 27; cf.:

    redit de integro haec oratio,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 8.—
    II.
    (With the idea of ire predominating; cf.: recido, redigo).
    1.
    To come in as revenue, income; to arise, proceed (cf. provenio):

    tribus tantis illi minus redit,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 129:

    ut ex eodem semine aliubi cum decimo redeat, aliubi cum quintodecimo,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 44, 1:

    possentne fructus pro impensā ac labore redire,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 8:

    ex pecore redeunt ter ducena Parmensi,

    Mart. 4, 37, 5:

    pecunia publica, quae ex metallis redibat,

    Nep. Them. 2, 2:

    ex quā regione quinquaginta talenta quotannis redibant,

    id. ib. 10, 3:

    e modio redire sextarios quattuor siliginis,

    Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 86; 18, 10, 20, § 89 et saep.—
    2.
    To come to, be brought or reduced to; to arrive at, reach, attain a thing; constr. usually with ad; very rarely with in or an adv. of place:

    pilis omissis ad gladios redierunt,

    betook themselves to their swords, Caes. B. C. 3, 93; cf.:

    ad manus reditur, Auct. B. Afr. 18, 4: Caesar opinione trium legionum dejectus, ad duas redierat,

    was brought down, reduced, Caes. B. G. 5, 48 init.: collis leniter fastigatus paulatim ad planitiem redibat, sank or sloped down, descended, id. ib. 2, 8: ejus morte ea ad me lege redierunt bona, have descended to me, Ter. And. 4, 5, 4; so,

    ad hos lege hereditas,

    id. Hec. 1, 2, 97:

    quorum (principum) ad arbitrium judiciumque summa omnium rerum consiliorumque redeat,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 11:

    summa imperii, rerum ad aliquem,

    id. B. C. 1, 4; 3, 18; Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 3:

    regnum ad aliquem,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 28:

    res ad interregnum,

    Liv. 1, 22:

    mihi ad rastros res,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 58 (with redigat ad inopiam):

    ut ad pauca redeam,

    i. e. to cut the story short, id. Hec. 1, 2, 60; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 43: aut haec bona in tabulas publicas nulla redierunt, aut si redierunt, etc., have not reached, i. e. are not registered upon, Cic. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:

    Germania in septentrionem ingenti flexu redit,

    trends towards the north, Tac. G. 35:

    in eum res rediit jam locum, Ut sit necesse,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 118; id. Ad. 2, 4, 9:

    in nubem Ossa redit,

    rises to, Val. Fl. 2, 16:

    Venus, quam penes amantūm summa summarum redit,

    falls to her lot, pertains to her, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 4:

    quod si eo meae fortunae redeunt, ut, etc.,

    come to that, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 24; so,

    adeo res,

    id. Heaut. 1, 1, 61; 5, 2, 27; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 1; 1, 2, 5:

    omnia verba huc redeunt,

    come to, amount to this, id. Eun. 1, 2, 78; cf.:

    incommoditas huc omnis,

    id. And. 3, 3, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > redeo

  • 22 repeto

    rĕ-pĕto, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 3, v. a., to fall upon or attack again or anew, to strike again (syn. repercutio).
    I.
    Lit. (in gen. not till after the Aug. per.):

    regem repetitum saepius cuspide ad terram affixit,

    after he had repeatedly attacked him, Liv. 4, 19; cf.:

    mulam calcibus et canem morsu,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 27, 1:

    repetita per ilia ferrum,

    Ov. M. 4, 733; 6, 562.— Absol.:

    bis cavere, bis repetere,

    to attack twice, Quint. 5, 13, 54:

    signum erat omnium, Repete!

    strike again, Suet. Calig. 58:

    ad Nolam armis repetendam,

    Liv. 9, 28:

    repetitus toxico,

    id. Claud. 44. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To prosecute again:

    condicione propositā, ut, si quem quis repetere vellet, par periculum poenae subiret,

    Suet. Aug. 32; id. Dom. 8 and 9; Dig. 48, 2, 3; 48, 16, 10; 15.—
    2.
    To seek again; to go back to, return to, revisit a person or thing.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    fratresque virumque,

    Ov. H. 3, 143:

    Nearchum,

    Hor. C. 3, 20, 6:

    Penates, ab orā Hispanā,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 3:

    viam, quā venisset,

    to retrace, Liv. 35, 28; cf. id. 9, 2, 8:

    castra,

    id. 31, 21; Suet. Tib. 12:

    domum,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 6; Ov. P. 4, 4, 41; id. M. 3, 204:

    patriam,

    id. H. 18, 123; Just. 32, 3, 7:

    Africam,

    Liv. 25. 27:

    locum,

    id. 3, 63:

    retro Apuliam,

    id. 22, 18; cf. id. 31, 45 fin.; 40, 58 fin.:

    rursus Bithyniam,

    Suet. Caes. 2:

    urbem atque ordinem senatorium,

    id. Vit. 1:

    paludes,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 9:

    cavum,

    id. Ep. 1, 7, 33:

    praesepia,

    Verg. E. 7, 39:

    urbem,

    id. A. 2, 749:

    Macedoniam,

    Nep. Eum. 6, 1:

    pugnam (shortly before, redire in pugnam),

    Liv. 37, 43:

    expeditionem,

    Suet. Claud. 1.—
    (β).
    With prep.:

    onerarias retro in Africam repetere,

    Liv. 25, 25 fin. Drak.:

    ad vada,

    Verg. Cul. 104:

    ad prima vestigia,

    Grat. Cyn. 245.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    quid enim repetiimus (sc. patriam)?

    Liv. 5, 51.—Freq. in medic. lang., to return, recur:

    morbi repetunt,

    Cels. 2, 1; 3, 22; 4, 4; 14 al. —
    II.
    Transf. (class.).
    A.
    To fetch, bring, or take back (cf. revoco).
    1.
    Lit.:

    filium istinc repetere,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 72:

    repudiatus repetor,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 14:

    Lysias est Atticus, quamquam Timaeus eum quasi Liciniā et Muciā lege repetit Syracusas,

    Cic. Brut. 16, 63:

    qui maxime me repetistis atque revocastis,

    id. Dom. 57, 144:

    navigo in Ephesum, ut aurum repetam ab Theotimo domum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 7:

    ad haec (impedimenta) repetenda,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 76:

    aliquid ab Urbe,

    Suet. Calig. 39; cf.:

    thoracem Magni Alexandri e conditorio ejus,

    id. ib. 52 fin.:

    partem reliquam copiarum continenti,

    id. Aug. 16:

    alii (elephanti) deinde repetiti ac trajecti sunt,

    others were then brought and passed over, Liv. 21, 28:

    ut alium repetat in eundem rogum,

    Sen. Oedip. 61. —
    2.
    Trop., in partic.
    a.
    To take hold of or undertake again; to enter upon again; to recommence, resume, renew, repeat an action, a speech, etc. (cf.:

    renovo, restauro): praetermissa repetimus, incohata persequimur,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 51:

    longo intervallo haec studia repetentem,

    id. Fat. 2, 4; id. Att. 15, 11, 1:

    oratio carens hac virtute (sc. ordine) necesse est multa repetat, multa transeat,

    Quint. 7, prooem. §

    3: ad verbum repetita reddantur,

    id. 11, 2, 39 et saep.:

    eadem vetera consilia,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17:

    hoc primus repetas opus, hoc postremus omittas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 48:

    susurri Compositā repetantur horā,

    id. C. 1, 9, 20:

    relicta,

    id. Ep. 1, 7, 97:

    verba,

    Ov. H. 20, 9:

    audita,

    id. ib. 20, 193:

    repetitum Mulciber aevum Poscit,

    id. M. 9, 422:

    auspicia de integro,

    Liv. 5, 17:

    pugnam,

    id. 10, 36 acrius bellum, Just. 12, 2, 13:

    iter,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 747:

    sollemnia,

    Tac. A. 3, 6 fin.:

    spectacula ex antiquitate,

    to restore, Suet. Claud. 21; cf.:

    genera ignominiarum ex antiquitate,

    id. Tib. 19:

    legatum,

    Dig. 30, 1, 32:

    usum fructum,

    ib. 7, 4, 3.— With de:

    de mutatione litterarum nihil repetere hic necesse est,

    Quint. 1, 7, 13.— With object-clause:

    repetam necesse est, infinitas esse species,

    Quint. 6, 3, 101; 46: ut repetam coeptum pertexere dictis, Lucr. 1, 418; cf.:

    commemorare res,

    id. 6, 936.— Poet.: rĕpĕtītus, a, um, as an adv., repeatedly, anew, again:

    repetita suis percussit pectora palmis,

    Ov. M. 5, 473; 12, 287:

    robora caedit,

    id. ib. 8, 769:

    vellera mollibat longo tractu,

    by drawing out repeatedly, id. ib. 6, 20; cf.:

    haec decies repetita placebit,

    Hor. A. P. 365. —
    b.
    In discourse, to draw, deduce, derive from anywhere; to go back to, begin from anywhere (cf. deduco):

    populum a stirpe,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:

    repetere populi originem,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 3:

    ipsius juris ortum a fonte... stirpem juris a naturā,

    id. Leg. 1, 6, 20:

    usque a Corace nescio quo et Tisiā,

    id. de Or. 1, 20, 91; 2, 2, 6:

    ab ultimā antiquitate,

    id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:

    brevis erit narratio, si non ab ultimo repetetur,

    id. Inv. 1, 20, 28; Quint. 5, 10, 83:

    aliquid a Platonis auctoritate,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 34:

    ingressio non ex oratoriis disputationibus ducta sed e mediā philosophiā repetita,

    id. Or. 3, 11:

    res remotas ex litterarum monumentis,

    id. Inv. 1, 1, 1: initia amicitiae ex parentibus nostris, Bithyn. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 16 init.:

    verba ex ultimis tenebris, ex vetustate,

    Quint. 8, 3, 25; 11, 1, 49; 1, 4, 4:

    alte vero et, ut oportet, a capite repetis, quod quaerimus,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 6, 18:

    tam longa et tam alte repetita oratio,

    id. de Or. 3, 24, 91; id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:

    repetam paulo altius, etc.,

    id. Clu. 24, 66:

    altius omnem Expediam primā repetens ab origine famam,

    Verg. G. 4, 286; so,

    altius,

    Quint. 5, 7, 27; 6, 2, 2; 11, 1, 62; Suet. Ner. 2:

    transilire ante pedes posita et alia longe repetita sumere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 160; so,

    longe,

    id. Fam. 13, 29, 2; id. Div. 2, 58, 119:

    longius,

    id. Inv. 1, 49, 91; Quint. 5, 7, 17; 5, 11, 23:

    repetitis atque enumeratis diebus,

    reckoned backwards, Caes. B. C. 3, 105; so,

    repetitis diebus ex die vulneris,

    Dig. 9, 2, 51, § 2:

    repetitā die,

    ib. 10, 4, 9, § 6; 39, 2, 15, § 31; 43, 19, 1, § 10; 22, 4, 3.—
    c.
    Repetere aliquid memoriā, memoriam rei, or (rarely without memoriā) aliquid, to call up again in the mind; to call to mind, recall, recollect (cf.:

    revoco, recordor): cogitanti mihi saepenumero et memoriā vetera repetenti,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 1; id. Fam. 11, 27, 2; id. Rep. 1, 8, 13; Verg. A. 1, 372:

    repete memoriā tecum, quando, etc.,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 3; cf. with object-clause: memoriā repeto, diem esse hodiernum, quo, etc., Scipio Afric. ap. Gell. 4, 18, 3; Quint. 1, 6, 10:

    repete temporis illius memoriam,

    Cic. Deiot. 7, 20; id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105:

    memoriam ex annalibus,

    Liv. 8, 18:

    veteris cujusdam memoriae recordationem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 4.—Without memoriā:

    reminisci quom ea, quae tenuit mens ac memoria, cogitando repetuntur,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 44 Müll.:

    si omnium mearum praecepta litterarum repetes, intelleges, etc.,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7:

    supra repetere et paucis instituta majorum disserere,

    Sall. C. 5, 9:

    unde tuos primum repetam, mea Cynthia, fastus,

    Prop. 1, 18, 5:

    cum repeto noctem, quā, etc.,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 3:

    te animo repetentem exempla tuorum,

    Verg. A. 12, 439.— With object-clause:

    repeto, me correptum ab eo, cur ambularem,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 16; 7, 6, 7; 13; Suet. Gram. 4:

    multum ante repetito, concordem sibi conjugem, etc.,

    Tac. A. 3, 33.— Absol.:

    inde usque repetens, hoc video,

    Cic. Arch. 1, 1:

    genitor mihi talia (namque Nunc repeto) Anchises fatorum arcana reliquit,

    Verg. A. 7, 123; 3, 184.—
    B.
    To ask, demand, or take again or back; to demand or claim what is due (syn. reposco).
    1.
    In gen.
    a.
    Lit.:

    si quis mutuom quid dederit, fit pro proprio perditum, quom repetas,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 45; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 7:

    suom,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 63:

    neque repeto pro illā quidquam abs te pretii,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 11:

    bona sua,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 13, § 32:

    abs te sestertium miliens ex lege,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19:

    ereptas pecunias,

    id. ib. 5, 18; cf.:

    quae erepta sunt,

    id. Sull. 32, 89:

    mea promissa,

    id. Planc. 42, 101:

    obsides,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    urbes bello superatas in antiquum jus,

    Liv. 35, 16, 6:

    Homerum Colophonii civem esse dicunt suum, Chii suum vindicant, Salaminii repetunt,

    Cic. Arch. 8, 19:

    Cicero Gallum a Verticone repetit, qui litteras ad Caesarem referat,

    applied again for, Caes. B. G. 5, 49:

    si forte suas repetitum venerit plumas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 18:

    nec repetita sequi curet Proserpina matrem,

    Verg. G. 1, 39:

    Politorium rursus bello,

    to retake, Liv. 1, 33, 3.—
    b.
    Trop.: qui repetit eam, quam ego patri suo quondam spoponderim, dignitatem, Cic. Fl. 42, 106; cf.:

    pro eo (beneficio) gratiam repetere,

    Liv. 1, 47:

    civitatem in libertatem,

    id. 34, 22, 11:

    parentum poenas a consceleratissimis filiis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 67:

    ab isto eas poenas vi repetisse, aliquo,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163:

    ut ne mors quidem sit in repetendā libertate fugiendā,

    in the effort to recover, id. Phil. 10, 10, 20:

    libertatem per occasionem,

    Liv. 3, 49; cf.:

    dies ille libertatis improspere repetitae,

    Tac. A. 1, 8:

    beneficia ab aliquo,

    Sall. J. 96, 2:

    honores quasi debitos ab aliquo,

    id. ib. 85, 37:

    repete a me rempublicam,

    take back from me, Suet. Caes. 78: repetitumque, duobus uti mandaretur consulum nomen imperiumque, it was demanded again, that, etc., Liv. 3, 33: se repetere, to recover one ' s self, Sen. Ep. 104, 6.—
    2.
    In partic., publicists' and jurid. t. t.
    a.
    Of the fetiales: repetere res, to demand back from the enemy things which they had taken as booty; hence, in gen., to demand satisfaction:

    (fetiales) mittebantur antequam conciperetur (bellum), qui res repeterent,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 86 Müll.; Liv. 1, 32; 4, 30; 7, 6; 32; Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36:

    jure gentium res repeto,

    Sall. H. 3, 61, 17 Dietsch:

    amissa bello repetere,

    Just. 6, 6, 7; cf. clarigatio and clarigo. —
    b.
    In jurid. lang.: res repetere, to demand back or reclaim one ' s property before a court:

    in iis rebus repetendis, quae mancipi sunt,

    Cic. Mur. 2, 3.— Hence, transf., in gen., to seek to obtain, to reclaim: non ex jure manum consertum, sed magi' ferro Rem repetunt, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 277 Vahl.).—
    c.
    Pecuniae repetundae, or simply repetundae, money or other things extorted by a provincial governor, and that are to be restored (at a later period, referring to any bribed officer):

    L. Piso legem de pecuniis repetundis primus tulit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195; 2, 4, 25, § 56; id. Brut. 27, 106; id. Off. 2, 21, 75:

    quorum causā judicium de pecuniis repetundis est constitutum,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:

    clames te lege pecuniarum repetundarum non teneri,

    id. Clu. 53, 148:

    pecuniarum repetundarum reus,

    Sall. C. 18, 3:

    oppugnatus in judicio pecuniarum repetundarum,

    id. ib. 49, 2:

    quā lege a senatore ratio repeti solet de pecuniis repetundis,

    Cic. Clu. 37, 104:

    accusare de pecuniis repetundis,

    id. Rab. Post. 4, 9; id. Clu. 41, 114:

    cum de pecuniis repetundis nomen cujuspiam deferatur,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 10:

    de pecuniis repetundis ad recuperatores itum est,

    Tac. A. 1, 74 fin. —With ellipsis of pecuniis:

    repetundarum causae, crimen, lex,

    Quint. 4, 2, 85; 5, 7, 5; 4, 2, 15; Tac. A. 4, 19; 13, 43; 12, 22; 13, 33; id. H. 1, 77; 4, 45; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 3:

    repetundarum reus,

    Val. Max. 9, 12, 7:

    repetundarum argui,

    Tac. A. 3, 33:

    accusare,

    Suet. Dom. 8:

    postulari,

    Tac. A. 3, 66; Suet. Caes. 4:

    absolvi,

    Tac. A. 13, 30:

    convinci,

    Suet. Caes. 43:

    damnari,

    Tac. A. 3, 70; 14, 28:

    teneri,

    id. ib. 11, 7: Pilius de repetundis eum postulavit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2 (for which, §

    3, de pecuniis repetundis): neque absolutus neque damnatus Servilius de repetundis,

    id. ib. §

    3: damnatum repetundis consularem virum,

    Suet. Oth. 2 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > repeto

  • 23 Respiciens

    rē-spĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, 3 (old form of subj. perf. respexis, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 19; id. Most. 2, 2, 90; id. Rud. 3, 3, 16), v. n. and a., to look back or behind, to look about, look; to see behind one; to look back upon, to look at, look to or for any thing (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    respicere quasi retro aspicere, Varro Manio: sedens... neque post respiciens, neque ante prospiciens,

    Non. p. 442, 31 sq. (cf. infra, b):

    longe retro respicere non possunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 6; Liv. 21, 22, 7; cf. Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49:

    subito exaudivit hinnitum respexitque et equum alacrem laetus aspexit,

    id. ib. 1, 33 fin.: Er. Ergasilum qui vocat? He. Respice... respice ad me, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 54 sq.:

    huc ad aliquem,

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 61; so,

    ad aliquem,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 20; id. Cas. 3, 5, 10; id. Ps. 1, 3, 16; id. Poen. 4, 2, 35; id. Truc. 2, 2, 2; Ter. And. 2, 5, 6; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 13 al.; cf.:

    nocte ad oppidum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 69:

    patriae ad oras,

    Ov. M. 11, 547:

    ad libellos,

    Quint. 10, 7, 31; 11, 2, 45; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:

    ad laevam,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 8:

    in aliquem,

    App. M. 2, p. 118:

    huc,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 30; id. Rud. 3, 4, 2; id. Truc. 1, 2, 20; 21:

    tanta militum virtus fuit, ut non modo de vallo decederet nemo, sed paene ne respiceret quidem quisquam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 43:

    transque caput jace, nec respexeris,

    Verg. E. 8, 102:

    respicit Aeneas subito,

    id. A. 6, 548:

    a tergo,

    id. ib. 8, 697:

    quod respicere vetitus est,

    Liv. 21, 22.—
    (β).
    Act. (in lit. sense rare in good prose, but freq. in all styles in the trop. signif.; v. infra, II.):

    ipsi Respiciunt atram in nimbo volitare favillam,

    look back on, see behind them, Verg. A. 5, 666:

    modo Prospicit occasus, interdum respicit ortus,

    Ov. M. 2, 190:

    respice me et relinque egentem parasitum,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 7:

    repudia istos comites atque hoc respice et revortere,

    id. Merc. 5, 2, 30:

    proxima respiciens signa,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 39; cf.

    Caesarem,

    id. ib. 3, 91:

    (Hannibalem) respexisse saepe Italiae litora,

    Liv. 30, 20, 7:

    nec prius amissam (Creüsam) respexi animumve reflexi, Quam, etc.,

    Verg. A. 2. 741; id. G. 4, 491; Ov. M. 11, 66; cf.:

    ut stetit et frustra absentem respexit amicum,

    Verg. A. 9, 389:

    instantem tergo Cloanthum,

    id. ib. 5, 168:

    donec versas ad litora puppes Respiciunt,

    id. ib. 10, 269; cf. id. ib. 5, 666:

    oculis pignora cara,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 60: medio cum Sol altissimus orbe Tantum respiceret, quantum superesse videret, looked back upon, i. e. had already passed over, id. M. 11, 354. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to look, have regard, turn attention.
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    neque se in multa simul intendere animus totum potest: et, quocumque respexit, desinit intueri, quod propositum erat,

    at whatsoever it looks, Quint. 10, 3, 23:

    si propter singula verba ad singulas formas respiciendum erit,

    id. 11, 2, 26; cf.:

    non respiciendum ad haec,

    id. 7, 10, 14:

    M. Bibulus cuncta administrabat: ad hunc summa imperii respiciebat,

    looked to him, was centred in him, Caes. B. C. 3, 5 fin.; cf.:

    periculum (emptionis) ad venditorem respicere,

    Dig. 18, 6, 4 (with ad venditorem pertinere). —
    (β).
    Act., to look at, regard, look to:

    quom respicias immensi temporis omne Praeteritum spatium,

    Lucr. 3, 854; cf.:

    quoad longissime potest mens mea respicere spatium praeteriti temporis,

    Cic. Arch. 1, 1: cum vastitatem Italiae respexerint, Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 1: subsidia, quae respicerent in re trepidā, etc., which they might look to, i. e. from which they might expect aid, Liv. 4, 46; cf.:

    ne respicere spem ullam ab Romanis posset,

    id. 4, 17:

    respicere exemplar vitae morumque jubebo Doctum imitatorem,

    to look at, have in his eye, Hor. A. P. 317:

    de te pendentis, te respicientis amici,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 105. — With rel.-clause:

    quid sit prius actum, respicere aetas Nostra nequit, nisi, etc.,

    Lucr. 5, 1446; cf. id. 3, 972:

    respiciens, an vera soror,

    Val. Fl. 6, 661.—
    B.
    Pregn., to look at with solicitude, i. e. to have a care for, regard, be mindful of, consider, respect, etc. (in this sense mostly act.; cf. provideo).
    1.
    Of a protecting deity:

    di homines respiciunt,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 29:

    deus respiciet nos aliquis,

    id. Bacch. 4, 2, 39; Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 34; id. Hec. 5, 2, 6:

    nisi quis nos deus respexerit,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 6: [p. 1581] Sive neglectum genus et nepotes Respicis auctor, Hor. C. 1, 2, 36; Verg. E. 1, 28:

    nisi idem deus, qui, etc., respexerit rem publicam,

    Cic. Att. 7, 1, 2:

    et me et te, nisi quid dī respiciunt, perdidi,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 19.— Hence, Rēspĭcĭens, the Provident, an epithet of Fortuna:

    ad opem ferendam,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Inscr. Orell. 477; 1766.—

    Rarely, in a bad sense, of an avenging deity: at vos, devota capita, respiciant di perjuriorum vindices,

    may they remember it against you, Just. 14, 4, 10.—
    2.
    Of persons that have a care or regard for any thing:

    hercle alius nemo respicit nos,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 55; so,

    aliquem,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 19; id. Aul. 2, 2, 54:

    age, me in tuis secundis respice,

    Ter. And. 5, 6, 11; id. Ad. 5, 8, 9:

    miseros aratores,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, § 26; Caes. B. G. 7, 77:

    sin Caesarem respiciant,

    id. B. C. 1, 1; Mart. 10, 10, 5:

    non Pylium Nestora respicis,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 22:

    quantum quisque ferat respiciendus erit,

    Ov. Am. 1, 8, 38: mox deos respexere;

    restitui Capitolium placuit,

    bethought themselves of, Tac. H. 4, 4:

    aetatem tuam,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 87:

    populi Romani commoda (with prospicere),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 127:

    salutem cum meam tum aliorum,

    id. Planc 38, 91; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 5:

    rem publicam,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 46, 118; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 3:

    mala sua,

    Lucr. 4, 1159 et saep. —With se, to think of or have regard for one ' s self, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 18; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 18; 5, 1, 46; Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 79; id. pro Scaur. Fragm. 41, p. 267 Orell.: quod si Caesar se respexerit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 8.—With ad (Quintilian):

    ad utilitatem Ligarii respicit,

    looks to the advantage of, Quint. 9, 2, 28; so,

    modice ad hanc partem,

    id. 9, 4, 36:

    Graecas litteras (corresp. to studere Latinis),

    id. 1, 12, 6:

    saepius ad curam rerum ab elocutione,

    id. 10, 1, 120.—With an abstr. subj.:

    si quid pietas antiqua labores Respicit humanos,

    Verg. A. 5, 689.— With object-clause, to observe, perceive, notice:

    respicio nihili meam vos gratiam facere,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 68.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Respiciens

  • 24 respicio

    rē-spĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, 3 (old form of subj. perf. respexis, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 19; id. Most. 2, 2, 90; id. Rud. 3, 3, 16), v. n. and a., to look back or behind, to look about, look; to see behind one; to look back upon, to look at, look to or for any thing (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    respicere quasi retro aspicere, Varro Manio: sedens... neque post respiciens, neque ante prospiciens,

    Non. p. 442, 31 sq. (cf. infra, b):

    longe retro respicere non possunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 6; Liv. 21, 22, 7; cf. Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49:

    subito exaudivit hinnitum respexitque et equum alacrem laetus aspexit,

    id. ib. 1, 33 fin.: Er. Ergasilum qui vocat? He. Respice... respice ad me, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 54 sq.:

    huc ad aliquem,

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 61; so,

    ad aliquem,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 20; id. Cas. 3, 5, 10; id. Ps. 1, 3, 16; id. Poen. 4, 2, 35; id. Truc. 2, 2, 2; Ter. And. 2, 5, 6; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 13 al.; cf.:

    nocte ad oppidum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 69:

    patriae ad oras,

    Ov. M. 11, 547:

    ad libellos,

    Quint. 10, 7, 31; 11, 2, 45; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:

    ad laevam,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 8:

    in aliquem,

    App. M. 2, p. 118:

    huc,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 30; id. Rud. 3, 4, 2; id. Truc. 1, 2, 20; 21:

    tanta militum virtus fuit, ut non modo de vallo decederet nemo, sed paene ne respiceret quidem quisquam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 43:

    transque caput jace, nec respexeris,

    Verg. E. 8, 102:

    respicit Aeneas subito,

    id. A. 6, 548:

    a tergo,

    id. ib. 8, 697:

    quod respicere vetitus est,

    Liv. 21, 22.—
    (β).
    Act. (in lit. sense rare in good prose, but freq. in all styles in the trop. signif.; v. infra, II.):

    ipsi Respiciunt atram in nimbo volitare favillam,

    look back on, see behind them, Verg. A. 5, 666:

    modo Prospicit occasus, interdum respicit ortus,

    Ov. M. 2, 190:

    respice me et relinque egentem parasitum,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 7:

    repudia istos comites atque hoc respice et revortere,

    id. Merc. 5, 2, 30:

    proxima respiciens signa,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 39; cf.

    Caesarem,

    id. ib. 3, 91:

    (Hannibalem) respexisse saepe Italiae litora,

    Liv. 30, 20, 7:

    nec prius amissam (Creüsam) respexi animumve reflexi, Quam, etc.,

    Verg. A. 2. 741; id. G. 4, 491; Ov. M. 11, 66; cf.:

    ut stetit et frustra absentem respexit amicum,

    Verg. A. 9, 389:

    instantem tergo Cloanthum,

    id. ib. 5, 168:

    donec versas ad litora puppes Respiciunt,

    id. ib. 10, 269; cf. id. ib. 5, 666:

    oculis pignora cara,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 60: medio cum Sol altissimus orbe Tantum respiceret, quantum superesse videret, looked back upon, i. e. had already passed over, id. M. 11, 354. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to look, have regard, turn attention.
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    neque se in multa simul intendere animus totum potest: et, quocumque respexit, desinit intueri, quod propositum erat,

    at whatsoever it looks, Quint. 10, 3, 23:

    si propter singula verba ad singulas formas respiciendum erit,

    id. 11, 2, 26; cf.:

    non respiciendum ad haec,

    id. 7, 10, 14:

    M. Bibulus cuncta administrabat: ad hunc summa imperii respiciebat,

    looked to him, was centred in him, Caes. B. C. 3, 5 fin.; cf.:

    periculum (emptionis) ad venditorem respicere,

    Dig. 18, 6, 4 (with ad venditorem pertinere). —
    (β).
    Act., to look at, regard, look to:

    quom respicias immensi temporis omne Praeteritum spatium,

    Lucr. 3, 854; cf.:

    quoad longissime potest mens mea respicere spatium praeteriti temporis,

    Cic. Arch. 1, 1: cum vastitatem Italiae respexerint, Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 1: subsidia, quae respicerent in re trepidā, etc., which they might look to, i. e. from which they might expect aid, Liv. 4, 46; cf.:

    ne respicere spem ullam ab Romanis posset,

    id. 4, 17:

    respicere exemplar vitae morumque jubebo Doctum imitatorem,

    to look at, have in his eye, Hor. A. P. 317:

    de te pendentis, te respicientis amici,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 105. — With rel.-clause:

    quid sit prius actum, respicere aetas Nostra nequit, nisi, etc.,

    Lucr. 5, 1446; cf. id. 3, 972:

    respiciens, an vera soror,

    Val. Fl. 6, 661.—
    B.
    Pregn., to look at with solicitude, i. e. to have a care for, regard, be mindful of, consider, respect, etc. (in this sense mostly act.; cf. provideo).
    1.
    Of a protecting deity:

    di homines respiciunt,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 29:

    deus respiciet nos aliquis,

    id. Bacch. 4, 2, 39; Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 34; id. Hec. 5, 2, 6:

    nisi quis nos deus respexerit,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 6: [p. 1581] Sive neglectum genus et nepotes Respicis auctor, Hor. C. 1, 2, 36; Verg. E. 1, 28:

    nisi idem deus, qui, etc., respexerit rem publicam,

    Cic. Att. 7, 1, 2:

    et me et te, nisi quid dī respiciunt, perdidi,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 19.— Hence, Rēspĭcĭens, the Provident, an epithet of Fortuna:

    ad opem ferendam,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Inscr. Orell. 477; 1766.—

    Rarely, in a bad sense, of an avenging deity: at vos, devota capita, respiciant di perjuriorum vindices,

    may they remember it against you, Just. 14, 4, 10.—
    2.
    Of persons that have a care or regard for any thing:

    hercle alius nemo respicit nos,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 55; so,

    aliquem,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 19; id. Aul. 2, 2, 54:

    age, me in tuis secundis respice,

    Ter. And. 5, 6, 11; id. Ad. 5, 8, 9:

    miseros aratores,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10, § 26; Caes. B. G. 7, 77:

    sin Caesarem respiciant,

    id. B. C. 1, 1; Mart. 10, 10, 5:

    non Pylium Nestora respicis,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 22:

    quantum quisque ferat respiciendus erit,

    Ov. Am. 1, 8, 38: mox deos respexere;

    restitui Capitolium placuit,

    bethought themselves of, Tac. H. 4, 4:

    aetatem tuam,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 87:

    populi Romani commoda (with prospicere),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 127:

    salutem cum meam tum aliorum,

    id. Planc 38, 91; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 5:

    rem publicam,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 46, 118; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 3:

    mala sua,

    Lucr. 4, 1159 et saep. —With se, to think of or have regard for one ' s self, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 18; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 18; 5, 1, 46; Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 79; id. pro Scaur. Fragm. 41, p. 267 Orell.: quod si Caesar se respexerit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 8.—With ad (Quintilian):

    ad utilitatem Ligarii respicit,

    looks to the advantage of, Quint. 9, 2, 28; so,

    modice ad hanc partem,

    id. 9, 4, 36:

    Graecas litteras (corresp. to studere Latinis),

    id. 1, 12, 6:

    saepius ad curam rerum ab elocutione,

    id. 10, 1, 120.—With an abstr. subj.:

    si quid pietas antiqua labores Respicit humanos,

    Verg. A. 5, 689.— With object-clause, to observe, perceive, notice:

    respicio nihili meam vos gratiam facere,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 68.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > respicio

  • 25 revolvo

    rĕ-volvo, volvi, vŏlūtum, 3, v. a., to roll back; to unroll, unwind; to revolve, return (class.; esp. freq. since the Aug. per.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    Draco revolvens Sese, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106: (pelagus) gelidum ab imo fluctum revolvit in partem superiorem,

    Col. 8, 17, 1:

    fluctus (hibernus auster),

    Tac. A. 6, 33:

    retro Aestum (ventus),

    Sen. Agam. 487:

    retro sua fila (Sorores),

    id. Herc. Fur. 182; cf.:

    inmites scis nulla revolvere Parcas Stamina,

    Stat. Th. 7, 774:

    lapidem,

    Vulg. Matt. 28, 2. — Poet.:

    (pontus) aestu revoluta resorbens Saxa,

    i. e. from which the waves are rolled back, Verg. A. 11, 627:

    addiderat Civilis obliquam in Rhenum molem, cujus objectu revolutus amnis adjacentibus superfunderetur,

    Tac. H. 5, 14:

    rursus perplexum iter omne revolvens Fallacis silvae,

    going over again, Verg. A. 9, 391:

    revoluta aequora,

    id. ib. 10, 660 Wagn. —
    b.
    Mid., to come or go back, to revolve, return, etc. (syn. revertor):

    itaque revolvor identidem in Tusculanum,

    Cic. Att. 13, 26, 1:

    ter sese attollens cubitoque annixa levavit: Ter revoluta toro est,

    fell back, sank back, Verg. A. 4, 691:

    spissā jacuit revolutus harenā,

    id. ib. 5, 336:

    revoluta rursus eodem est,

    Ov. M. 10, 63 (a little before: relapsa est).— Poet., of returning time:

    dies,

    Verg. A. 10, 256:

    saecula,

    Ov. F. 4, 29; cf.:

    centesimā revolvente se lunā,

    Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 217:

    saecula revolvuntur,

    Claud. Phoen. 104.—
    B.
    In partic., to unroll, turn over, read over, repeat (not ante-Aug.;

    syn. verso): tuas adversus te Origines revolvam,

    Liv. 34, 5:

    taedium illud et scripta et lecta saepius revolvendi,

    Quint. 11, 2, 41:

    cum loca jam recitata revolvimus irrevocati,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 223:

    antiqua,

    Sil. 8, 49; Mart. 6, 64, 15; 11, 1, 4.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    in iis, quae denominata sunt, summa paupertas in eadem nos frequentissime revolvit,

    leads back, Quint. 12, 10, 34: iterum revolvere casus Iliacos, to go through again, to undergo or experience again, Verg. A. 10, 61.—
    b.
    Mid., to return to any thing; with in:

    in eandem vitam te revolutum denuo Video esse,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 69; cf.:

    in luxuriam,

    Just. 30, 1, 7:

    in metus,

    Sen. Thyest. 418:

    in ista,

    Ov. M. 10, 335:

    animus in sollicitudinem revolutus est,

    Curt. 4, 10, 31: iterum in pejora revolvi, [p. 1592] Sil. 14, 174:

    rursus in veterem fato revoluta figuram,

    Verg. A. 6, 449.— With ad:

    omnia necessario a tempore atque homine ad communes rerum et generum summas revolventur,

    Cic. de Or 2, 31, 135:

    ad patris revolvor sententiam,

    id. Ac. 2, 48, 148:

    ad ejus causae seposita argumenta revolvi nos oportet,

    id. de Or 2, 30, 130:

    ad illa elementa,

    id. Rep. 1, 24, 38:

    ad dispensationem annonae,

    Liv. 4, 12 fin.:

    ad vana et totiens irrisa,

    Tac. A. 4, 9:

    ad memoriam conjugii et infantiam liberorum,

    id. ib. 11, 34:

    ad vitia,

    id. ib. 16, 18:

    ad irritum (labor et victoria),

    id. H. 3, 26:

    rursus ad superstitionem,

    Curt. 7, 7, 8.— With adv.:

    primum eodem revolveris,

    Cic. Div. 2, 5, 13:

    eo, quo minime volt, revolvitur,

    id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:

    cum majore periculo eodem revolvuntur,

    Cels. 7, 26, 2; cf.:

    eo revolvi rem, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 5, 11.—
    B.
    In partic., to relate again, repeat; to brood or reflect upon (not anteAug.):

    sed quid ego haec nequicquam ingrata revolvo?

    Verg. A. 2, 101:

    facta,

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 35:

    dicta factaque ejus secum,

    Tac. Agr. 46:

    iras in animo,

    id. A. 4, 21; 3, 18:

    visa,

    Ov. F. 4, 667 (with secum jussa refert):

    curas (animus),

    Sen. Oedip. 764 (with repetit metus).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > revolvo

  • 26 verto

    verto ( vorto), ti, sum, 3 ( inf. vortier, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 48; Lucr. 1, 710; 2, 927; 5, 1199 al.), v. a. and n. [Sanscr. root vart-, to apply one's self, turn; cf. vart-ukas, round].
    I.
    Act., to turn, to turn round or about (syn.: verso, contorqueo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    (luna) eam partem, quaecumque est ignibus aucta, Ad speciem vertit nobis,

    Lucr. 5, 724:

    speciem quo,

    id. 4, 242:

    ora huc et huc,

    Hor. Epod. 4, 9:

    terga,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 5, 6:

    gradu discedere verso,

    id. M. 4, 338:

    verso pede,

    id. ib. 8, 869:

    pennas,

    i. e. to fly away, Prop. 2, 24, 22 (3, 19, 6):

    cardinem,

    Ov. M. 14, 782:

    fores tacito cardine,

    Tib. 1, 6, 12: cadum, to turn or tip up, Hor. C. 3, 29, 2:

    versā pulvis inscribitur hastā,

    inverted, Verg. A. 1, 478:

    verte hac te, puere,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 29; cf.:

    verti me a Minturnis Arpinum versus,

    Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1:

    cum haesisset descendenti (virgini) stola, vertit se et recollegit,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 9:

    ante tuos quotiens verti me, perfida, postes,

    Prop. 1, 16, 43:

    Pompeiani se verterunt et loco cesserunt,

    turned about, wheeled about, fled, Caes. B. C. 3, 51; cf.:

    vertere terga,

    to turn one's back, run away, betake one's self to flight, id. B. G. 1, 53; 3, 21; id. B. C. 1, 47; 3, 63 fin.; Liv. 1, 14, 9; cf.

    also: hostem in fugam,

    to put to flight, rout, id. 30, 33, 16;

    Auct. B. Afr. 17: iter retro,

    Liv. 28, 3, 1:

    hiems (piscis) ad hoc mare,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 52: fenestrae in viam versae, turned or directed towards, looking towards, Liv. 1, 41, 4; cf.:

    mare ad occidentem versum,

    id. 36, 15, 9:

    Scytharum gens ab oriente ad septentrionem se vertit,

    Curt. 7, 7, 3:

    (Maeander) nunc ad fontes, nunc in mare versus,

    Ov. M. 8, 165: terram aratro, to turn up or over, to plough, etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 28:

    ferro terram,

    Verg. G. 1, 147:

    glaebas (aratra),

    Ov. M. 1, 425; 5, 477:

    solum bidentibus,

    Col. 4, 5:

    agros bove,

    Prop. 3, 7, 43 (4, 6, 43):

    collem,

    Col. 3, 13, 8:

    freta lacertis (in rowing),

    Verg. A. 5, 141:

    ex illā pecuniā magnam partem ad se vortit,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 57.—Mid.: vertier ad lapidem, to turn or incline one's self towards, Lucr. 5, 1199:

    congressi... ad caedem vertuntur,

    Liv. 1, 7, 2; so,

    versi in fugam hostes,

    Tac. H. 2, 26; cf.:

    Philippis versa acies retro,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 26:

    sinit hic violentis omnia verti Turbinibus,

    to whirl themselves about, Lucr. 5, 503:

    magnus caeli si vortitur orbis,

    id. 5, 510:

    vertitur interea caelum,

    revolves, Verg. A. 2, 250:

    squamarum serie a caudā ad caput versā,

    reaching, Plin. 28, 8, 30, § 119.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to turn:

    ne ea, quae reipublicae causa egerit, in suam contumeliam vertat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 8:

    in suam rem litem vertendo,

    Liv. 3, 72, 2:

    usum ejus (olei) ad luxuriam vertere Graeci,

    Plin. 15, 4, 5, § 19; cf.:

    aliquid in rem vertere,

    turn to account, make profitable, Dig. 15, 3, 1 sqq.:

    edocere, quo sese vertant sortes,

    Enn. Trag. v. 64 Vahl.; Verg. A. 1, 671:

    ne sibi vitio verterent, quod abesset a patriā,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1:

    idque omen in Macedonum metum verterunt Tyrii,

    Curt. 4, 2, 13:

    in religionem vertentes comitia biennic habita,

    making a matter of religious scruple, Liv. 5, 14, 2:

    aquarum insolita magnitudo in religionem versa,

    id. 30, 38, 10; cf. id. 26, 11, 3:

    id ipsum quod iter belli esset obstructum, in prodigium et omen imminentium cladium vertebatur,

    Tac. H. 1, 86 fin.:

    vertere in se Cotyi data,

    to appropriate, id. A. 2, 64:

    perii! quid agam? quo me vertam?

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 1:

    quo se verteret, non habebat,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 74; id. Div. 2, 72, 149:

    Philippus totus in Persea versus,

    inclined towards him, Liv. 40, 5, 9:

    toti in impetum atque iram versi,

    id. 25, 16, 19:

    si bellum omne eo vertat,

    id. 26, 12, 13:

    di vortant bene, Quod agas,

    cause to turn out well, prosper, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 121; cf. infra, II. B.; so,

    in melius somnia,

    Tib. 3, 4, 95.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To turn, i. e. to change, aller, transform (syn. muto):

    Juppiter In Amphitruonis vortit sese imaginem,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 121:

    in anginam ego nunc me velim vorti,

    id. Most. 1. 3, 61:

    omnes natura cibos in corpora viva Vertit,

    Lucr. 2, 880: vertunt se fluvii frondes et pabula laeta In pecudes; vertunt pecudes [p. 1978] in corpora nostra Naturam, id. 2, 875 sq.; cf.:

    cum terra in aquam se vertit,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 31:

    verte omnis tete in facies,

    Verg. A. 12, 891:

    ego, quae memet in omnia verti,

    id. ib. 7, 309:

    tot sese vertit in ora,

    id. ib. 7, 328:

    inque deum de bove versus erat,

    Ov. F. 5, 616:

    Auster in Africum se vertit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 26 fin.; cf. Liv. 30, 24, 7:

    semina malorum in contrarias partes se vertere,

    Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:

    omnia versa et mutata in pejorem partem,

    id. Rosc. Am. 36, 103:

    cur nunc tua quisquam Vertere jussa potest,

    Verg. A. 10, 35:

    hic continentiam et moderationem in superbiam ac lasciviam vertit,

    Curt. 6, 6, 1; cf.:

    fortuna hoc militiae probrum vertit in gloriam,

    id. 9, 10, 28:

    versus civitatis status,

    Tac. A. 1, 4:

    versis ad prospera fatis,

    Ov. H. 16, 89: solum, to change one's country, i. e. to emigrate or go into exile, Cic. Balb. 11, 28; Amm. 15, 3, 11 et saep.; v. solum. —With abl. (rare and poet.):

    nullā tamen alite verti Dignatur,

    Ov. M. 10, 157; cf.

    muto.—Prov.: in fumum et cinerem vertere,

    to turn into smoke, dissipate, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 39.—Mid.:

    omnia vertuntur: certe vertuntur amores,

    Prop. 2, 8, 7 (9):

    saevus apertam In rabiem coepit verti jocus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 149.—
    b.
    To exchange, interchange: nos divitem istum meminimus adque iste pauperes nos;

    vorterunt sese memoriae,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 11; cf.:

    vorsis gladiis depugnarier,

    id. Cas. 2, 5, 36.—
    c.
    Of literary productions, to turn into another language, to translate (syn.:

    transfero, interpretor, reddo): Philemo scripsit, Plautus vortit barbare,

    Plaut. Trin. prol. 19:

    si sic verterem Platonem, ut verteruntnostri poëtae fabulas,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7:

    verti etiam multa de Graecis,

    id. Tusc. 2, 11, 26:

    annales Acilianos ex Graeco in Latinum sermonem vertit,

    Liv. 25, 39, 12.—
    d.
    To ply:

    stimulos sub pectore vertit Apollo,

    i. e. stimulates the fury, Verg. A. 6, 101.—
    e.
    In partic., like our to turn upside down, i. e. to overturn, overthrow, subvert, destroy (= everto):

    Callicratidas cum multa fecisset egregie, vertit ad extremum omnia,

    Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84:

    agerent, verterent cuncta,

    Tac. H. 1, 2; id. A. 2, 42; 3, 36:

    Cycnum Vi multā,

    Ov. M. 12, 139:

    fluxas Phrygiae res fundo,

    Verg. A. 10, 88; 1, 20; 2, 652:

    vertere ab imo moenia Trojae,

    id. ib. 5, 810:

    Ilion fatalis incestusque judex... vertit in pulverem,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 20:

    proceras fraxinos,

    id. ib. 3, 25, 16:

    ab imo regna,

    Sen. Hippol. 562:

    Penates,

    id. Troad. 91:

    puppem,

    Luc. 3, 650:

    fortunas,

    Amm. 28, 3, 1.—
    f.
    Mid., from the idea of turning round in a place, to be engaged in, to be in a place or condition; also to turn, rest, or depend upon a thing:

    jam homo in mercaturā vortitur,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 109:

    res in periculo vortitur,

    id. Merc. 1, 2, 12; Phaedr. 2, 8, 19; so,

    res vertitur in majore discrimine,

    Liv. 6, 36, 7:

    ipse catervis Vertitur in mediis,

    Verg. A. 11, 683:

    omnia in unius potestate ac moderatione vertentur,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 20; so,

    spes civitatis in dictatore,

    Liv. 4, 31, 4:

    totum id in voluntate Philippi,

    id. 37, 7, 8:

    causa in jure,

    Cic. Brut. 39, 145:

    hic victoria,

    Verg. A. 10, 529:

    cum circa hanc consultationem disceptatio omnis verteretur,

    Liv. 36, 7, 1:

    puncto saepe temporis maximarum rerum momenta verti,

    id. 3, 27, 7.— Impers.:

    vertebatur, utrum manerent in Achaico concilio Lacedaemonii, an, etc.,

    Liv. 39, 48, 3.—
    g.
    To ascribe, refer:

    quae fuerunt populis magis exitio quam fames morbique, quaeque alia in deum iras velut ultima malorum vertunt,

    Liv. 4, 9, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    cum omnium secundorum adversorumque in deos verterent,

    id. 28, 11, 1.—
    h.
    = considero; exercitum majorum more vortere, Sall. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 408 dub. (Sall. H. inc. 51 Dietsch ad loc.).
    II. A.
    Lit.:

    depulsi aemulatione alio vertunt,

    Tac. A. 1, 18:

    eoque audaciae provectum ut verteret, etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 10:

    utinam mea vocula dominae vertat in auriculas!

    Prop. 1, 16, 28:

    versuros extemplo in fugam omnes ratus,

    Liv. 38, 26, 8 (but in Lucr. 5, 617 the correct read. is cancri se ut vortat).—
    B.
    Trop., to turn, change, etc.:

    jam verterat fortuna,

    Liv. 5, 49, 5:

    libertatem aliorum in suam vertisse servitutem conquerebantur,

    id. 2, 3, 3:

    totae solidam in glaciem vertere lacunae,

    Verg. G. 3, 365: verterat pernicies in accusatorem, Tac. A. 11, 37:

    quod si esset factum, detrimentum in bonum verteret,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 73 fin.:

    ea ludificatio veri in verum vertit,

    Liv. 26, 6, 16: talia incepta, ni in consultorem vertissent, reipublicae pestem factura, against, Sall. H. inc. 89 Dietsch:

    neque inmerito suum ipsorum exemplum in eos versurum,

    Liv. 7, 38, 6:

    si malus est, male res vortunt, quas agit,

    turn out badly, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 5; so,

    quae res tibi vertat male,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 37:

    quod bene vertat, castra Albanos Romanis castris jungere jubet (= cum bonis omnibus),

    Liv. 1, 28, 1; 3, 62, 5; 3, 35, 8:

    quod bene verteret,

    Curt. 5, 4, 12; 7, 11, 14:

    hos illi (quod nec vertat bene), mittimus haedos,

    Verg. E. 9, 6.—
    b.
    Annus, mensis vertens, the course or space of a year, of a month:

    anno vertente sine controversiā (petisses),

    Cic. Quint. 12, 40; so,

    anno vertente,

    id. N. D. 2, 20, 53; Nep. Ages. 4, 4; cf.:

    apparuisse numen deorum intra finem anni vertentis,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 10, 22:

    tu si hanc emeris, Numquam hercle hunc mensem vortentem, credo, servibit tibi,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 76; Macr. S. 1, 14.—
    (β).
    Pregn.: annus vertens, the great year or cycle of the celestial bodies (a space of 15,000 solar years), Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24.—Hence, ver-sus ( vors-), or (much less freq.) ver-sum ( vors-), adv., turned in the direction of, towards a thing; usu. after the name of a place to which motion is directed (orig. a part., turned towards, facing, etc., and so always in Livy; cf. Liv. 1, 18, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.; 1, 41, 4; 9, 2, 15).
    A.
    Form versus (vors-).
    1.
    After ad and acc.:

    T. Labienum ad Oceanum versus... proficisci jubet,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 33: ad Alpes versus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2:

    ad Cercinam insulam versus, Auct. B. Afr. 8, 3: ad Cordubam versus, Auct. B. Hisp. 11: modo ad Urbem, modo in Galliam versus,

    Sall. C. 56, 4. —
    2.
    After in and acc.:

    in agrum versus,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 10:

    in forum versus,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 96:

    in Arvernos versus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 8: si in urbem versus venturi erunt, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78 (82), 3.—
    3.
    After acc. alone (class. only with names of towns and small islands):

    verti me a Minturnis Arpinum versus,

    Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1:

    Brundisium versus,

    id. Fam. 11, 27, 3:

    Ambraciam versus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 36:

    Massiliam versus,

    id. ib. 2, 3:

    Narbonem versus,

    id. B. G. 7, 7.—
    4.
    After other advv.:

    deorsum versus,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 4:

    sursum versus,

    Cic. Or. 39, 135:

    dimittit quoquo versus legationes,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 4:

    ut quaedam vocabula utroque versus dicantur,

    Gell. 5, 12, 10; cf. the adverbs deorsum, sursum, etc.—
    B.
    Form versum (vors-).
    1.
    After ad and acc.:

    animadvertit fugam ad se versum fieri,

    Sall. J. 58, 4.—
    2.
    After other advv.:

    cunas rursum vorsum trahere,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 60 (63):

    lumbis deorsum versum pressis,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 5:

    vineam sursum vorsum semper ducito,

    Cato, R. R. 33, 1:

    cum undique versum circumfluat,

    Gell. 12, 13, 20:

    utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 8.
    ► Versus is said by many lexicons to be also a prep.
    , but no ancient authority can be safely cited for this use. The true readings are:

    in Italiam versus,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 1:

    adversus aedem,

    Liv. 8, 20, 8:

    in forum versus,

    Plin. 10, 43, 60, § 121; and perh. in oppidum, Auct. B. Hisp. 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > verto

  • 27 ab-dūcō

        ab-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere    imper. sometimes abdūce, T.), to lead away, take away, carry off, remove, lead aside: filiam abduxit suam, has taken away (from her husband), T.: cohortes secum, Cs.: squalent abductis arva colonis, drafted (for the war), V.: ipsos in lautumias; (poet.): tollite me, Teucri, quascumque abducite terras (i. e. in terras), V.: pluteos ad alia opera, conduct, Cs.: capita retro ab ictu, draw back, V. — Esp., to take home (to dine): tum me convivam solum abducebat sibi, T.—To take (prisoner), arrest: hunc abduce, vinci, T.: e foro abduci, non perduci, arrested for debt, not enticed (by a love-adventure). — To take apart, lead aside (for a private interview): Iugurtham in praetorium, S.—To carry away forcibly, ravish, rob: filia, vi abducta ab tibicine: soceros legere et gremiis abducere pactas, steal betrothed damsels from their bosoms, V.; in jurid. lang.: auferre et abducere, to take and drive away (auferre of inanimate things, abducere of living beings), C. — Fig., to lead away, separate, distinguish: animum a corpore: divinationem a coniecturis.—To seduce, alienate: legiones a Bruto: equitatum a consule: servum ab avo.—From a study, pursuit, or duty, to withdraw, draw off, hinder: a quo studio abduci negotiis: aliquem a quaestu: ab isto officio incommodo.—To bring down, reduce, degrade: ad hanc hominum libidinem me.

    Latin-English dictionary > ab-dūcō

  • 28 ante

        ante adv. and praep.    [ANT-].    I. Adv., of space, before, in front, forwards: ante aut post pugnandi ordo, L.: positum ante pullum Sustulit, served, H.: non ante, sed retro.—Usu. of time, before, previously: nonne oportuit Praescisse me ante, T.: fructus ante actae vitae: ante feci mentionem: ut ante dixi: ut saepe ante fecerant: non filius ante pudicus, hitherto, Iu.: multis ante saeculis, many centuries earlier: paucis ante diebus: biennio ante: paulo ante, a little while ago: ante aliquanto: tanto ante praedixeras.—Followed by quam, sooner than, before: ante quam ad sententiam redeo, dicam, etc.: memini Catonem anno ante quam est mortuus disserere: ante quam veniat in Pontum, mittet, etc.: ante... Ararim Parthus bibet... Quam... labatur, etc., V.: qui (sol) ante quam se abderet, vidit, etc.: ante vero quam sit ea res adlata: nullum ante finem pugnae quam morientes fecerunt, L. — Rarely with a subst: neque ignari sumus ante malorum, earlier ills, V.: prodere patriam ante satellitibus, to those who had been, etc., L.—    II. Praep. with acc, before. —In space: ante ostium: ante fores, H.: ante aras, V. — Of persons: causam ante eum dicere, plead before his bar: ante ipsum Serapim: ante ora patrum, V.: ante oculos vestros: togati ante pedes, as servants, Iu.: equitatum ante se mittit, Cs.: ante signa progressus, L.—Fig.: pone illum ante oculos viam, recall: omnia sunt posita ante oculos, made clear. — Of esteem or rank, before: facundiā Graecos ante Romanos fuisse, S.: me ante Alexandrum... esse, superior to, L.: Iulus Ante annos animum gerens, superior to, V.: ante alios gratus erat tibi, more than, O.: (virgo) longe ante alios insignis specie, L.: felix ante alias virgo, V.: ante omnīs furor est insignis equarum, V.: longe ante alios acceptissimus militum animis, L.: maestitia ante omnia insignis, above all things, L.: dulces ante omnia Musae, V. — In time, before: ante brumam, T.: ante lucem venire: ante noctem, H.: ante lucernas, Iu.: ante me sententias dicere, S.: tot annis ante civitatem datam: ante id tempus duces erant, until, N.: neque umquam ante hunc diem, never till now, T.: iam ante Socratem, before the time of: qui honos togato habitus ante me est nemini, before my time: Ante Iovem, V.: ante Helenam, H.: per hunc castissimum ante regiam iniuriam sanguinem iuro, L.: ante mare et terras, O.: ante cibum, H.: Hoc discunt omnes ante alpha et beta, before learning ABC, Iu.: ante istum praetorem, before his praetorship: ante hanc urbem conditam, before the founding of this city: ante Epaminondam natum, N.: ante te cognitum, S.: ante conditam condendamve urbem, i. e. built or planned, L.—Poet., with gerund: (equi) ante domandum, before they are broken, V. — Esp. in phrases: factus est (consul) bis, primum ante tempus, before the lawful age: Filius ante diem patrios inquirit in annos, before the destined time, O.: Sed misera ante diem, prematurely, V.: dies ante paucos, a few days sooner, L.: nobis ante quadrennium amissus est, four years ago, Ta.— Ante diem (abbrev. a. d.) with an ordinal number denotes the day of the month, reckoned inclusively, e. g., ante diem quintum (a. d. V.) Kalendas Aprilīs means, by our reckoning, the fourth day before the calends of April: ante diem XIII. Kalendas Ianuarias, the 20th of Dec.: ante diem quartum idūs Martias, the 3d day before the Ides of March, the 12th of March, L. — The entire phrase, as the name of the day, may be preceded by a praep: in ante diem quartum Kal. Dec. distulit: caedem te optimatium contulisse in ante diem V. Kal. Nov., to the 28th of Oct.
    * * *
    I
    before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards
    II
    in front/presence of, in view; before (space/time/degree); over against, facing

    Latin-English dictionary > ante

  • 29 dē-volvō

        dē-volvō volvī, volūtus, ere,     to roll down: saxa in musculum, Cs.: Auratas trabes, V.: tonitrua (i. e. balls to make scenic thunder), Ph.: corpora in humum, O.: magnos corpore montīs, O.: fusis mollia pensa, i. e. to spin off, V.: monte praecipiti devolutus torrens, tumbling, L.: scalis devolvi, Cu.: iumenta cum oneribus devolvebantur, fell headlong, L.—Fig., to roll forth: per audacīs nova dithyrambos Verba, H.: ad spem inanem pacis devoluti, sunk: devolvere retro ad stirpem, creep back, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-volvō

  • 30 efficiō (ecficiō）

       efficiō (ecficiō） fēcī, fectus, ere    [ex + facio], to make out, work out, bring to pass, bring about, effect, cause, produce, make, form, execute, finish, complete, accomplish: mi has nuptias, T.: effectum dabo, I'll attend to it, T.: quibus effectis, Cs.: facinora: omni opere effecto, Cs.: Mosa insulam efficit Batavorum, Cs.: unam ex duabus (legionibus), Cs.: unum consilium Galliae, unite in purpose, Cs.: quantum viribus efficere potuerunt, as far as their strength permitted, Cs.: milites alacriores ad pugnandum, Cs.: hunc (montem) murus arcem efficit, Cs.: inritum Quodcumque retro est, i. e. undo, H.: commeatūs ut portari possent, Cs.: ut intellegatis: effice, coëamus in unum, O.: ne cui molesti sint publicani: efficiemus, ne nimis acies vobis cordi sint, L.: ut effici non posset, quin eos oderim: quo is magis ingenio suo gauderet, L.: se ad efficiendi utilitatem referre, useful application.—To produce, bear, yield: qui (ager) plurimum efficit: ager efficit cum octavo: quoad se efficere posse arbitrabantur, make a profit.—Of number and amount, to make out, make up, amount to, come to: ea (tributa) vix, in fenus Pompei quod satis sit, efficiunt: quibus coactis XIII cohortīs efficit, Cs.: ad duo milia boum effecta, L.— To make out, show, prove: quod proposuit: animos esse mortalīs: ita efficitur, ut, etc., it follows.

    Latin-English dictionary > efficiō (ecficiō）

  • 31 flectō

        flectō flēxī, flexus, ere    [FALC-], to bend, bow, curve, turn, turn round: equos brevi, Cs.: de foro in Capitolium currūs: habenas, O.: cursūs in orbem, O.: iter ad Privernum, L.: flexa In burim ulmus, V.: artūs, L.: ora retro, O.: geminas acies huc, direct, V.: lumina, avert, V.: salignas cratīs, weave, V.: flex<*> fractique motūs, contorted: flexum mare, a bay, Ta.: (silva) se sinistrorsus, Cs.: (milvus) Flectitur in gyrum, wheels, O.: flector in anguem, wind myself into a snake, O.: Cera multas Flectitur in facies, is moulded, O.— To turn, double, pass around: in flectendis promunturiis: Leucatam.— To turn from, avoid, turn out of: viam, C., L.: iter, V.— To turn, go, divert one's course, march, pass: laevo flectentes limine, V.: ex Gabino in Tusculanos flexere colles, L.: ad Oceanum, L.: ad sapientiam, Ta.—Fig., to bend, turn, direct, sway, change: animum, T.: teneros et rudīs: suam naturam huc et illuc: vocem, modulate: flexus sonus, i. e. melancholy: mentīs suas ad nostrum imperium: aliquem a proposito, divert, L.: animos, quin, etc., L.: animos ad carmina, O.: Quo vobis mentes sese flexere viaï? Enn. ap. C.: Cereus in vitium flecti, H.: flexo in meridiem die, Ta.: versūs, qui in Tiberium flecterentur, i. e. might be applied, Ta.— To bend, move, persuade, influence, prevail upon, overcome, soften, appease: quibus rebus ita flectebar animo, ut, etc.: flectere mollibus Iam durum imperiis, H.: Superos, V.: fata deum precando, V.: ingenium alicuius avorsum, S.: si flectitur ira deorum, O.: ad deditionem animos, L.
    * * *
    flectere, flexi, flexus V
    bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften

    Latin-English dictionary > flectō

  • 32 fūnis

        fūnis is, m    [1 FID-], a rope, sheet, line, cord: ancorarius, Cs.: pro funibus catenae, Cs.: per extentum funem ire, the tight-rope, H.: religatus ab aggere, O.: ab litore funem rumpite, V.: iubet solvi funem, V.—Prov.: Ne currente retro funis eat rotā, lest the wheel run back and the cord come off, H.: sequi potius quam ducere funem, i. e. to follow than to lead, H.
    * * *
    rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot (Plater)

    Latin-English dictionary > fūnis

  • 33 inhibeō

        inhibeō uī, ītus, ēre    [1 in+habeo], to hold in, hold back, keep back, restrain, curb, check: tela, V.: frenos, L.: cruorem, O.— To row backwards: cum inhiberent Rhodii, L.: remis, Cu.: retro navem, L.— To stop rowing: cum remiges inhibuerunt, retinet navis motum.—To restrain, hinder, prevent: te: impetum victoris, L.—To exercise, practise, perform, use, apply, inflict: imperium, L.: damnum, L.: coercitionem, L.: imperium in deditos, L.: eadem supplicia nobis: inhibito modo potestati, L.
    * * *
    inhibere, inhibui, inhibitus V
    restrain, curb; prevent

    Latin-English dictionary > inhibeō

  • 34 inritus (irr-)

        inritus (irr-) adj.    [2 in+ratus], undecided, unsettled, invalid, void, of no effect: quod modo erat ratum, inritum est, T.: testamentum: quaeque augur dira defixerit, inrita infectaque sunto.— Vain, useless, without effect, ineffectual: omissā inritā re, abandoning the useless effort, L.: tela, V.: labor anni, O.: oblivio, L.: inritum Quodcumque retro est efficiet, worthless, H.—As subst n., nothingness, vanity, worthlessness: spes ad inritum redacta, L.: cadere in inritum, Ta.: inrita dicere, useless words, O.—Of persons, asking in vain, accomplishing nothing, baffled, failing: variis adsultibus inritus urget, V.: venit inrita turba, Tb.: inritis hostibus, Ta.: spei, vainly hoping, Cu.

    Latin-English dictionary > inritus (irr-)

  • 35 linteum

        linteum ī, n    [linteus], a linen cloth: linteis et vitro delatis: inscripta lintea, i. e. curtains (as a sign), Iu.— Linen: polliceri lintea in vela, L.— A sail: dare lintea retro, V.: integra lintea, H.: inplere lintea ventis, O.— A kerchief, Ct.
    * * *
    I II
    linen cloth; linen; sail; napkin; awning

    Latin-English dictionary > linteum

  • 36 ob-stō

        ob-stō stitī, —, āre,    to stand before, be opposite: soli luna obstitit, Enn. ap. C.: dum retro quercus eunti Obstitit, stopped his way, O.—To be in the way, withstand, thwart, hinder, oppose, obstruct: obstando magis quam pugnando castra tutabantur, L.: exercitūs hostium duo obstant, block the way, S.: Fata obstant, make it impossible, V.: Paulum negoti mi obstat, T.: res quae obstent Roscio: Obstitit incepto pudor, O.: meritis Romuli, i. e. suppress the fame of, H.: vita eorum huic sceleri obstat, acquits them of this crime, S.: di quibus obstitit Ilium, was an offence to, V.: labentibus (aedibus) obstat vilicus, i. e. keeps from falling, Iu.: ad conatūs verecundia irae obstabat, L.: quid obstat, quo minus sit beatus?: ne quid obstet, quo minus de integro ineatur bellum, L.: quid obstat, cur non (verae nuptiae) fiant? T.: cum religio obstaret, ne non posset dici dictator, L.: nec, si non obstatur, propterea etiam permittitur.

    Latin-English dictionary > ob-stō

  • 37 quia

        quia     conj, because: urbs, quae quia postrema coaedificata est, Neapolis nominatur: turpis est (pax), quia periculosa: non quia plus animi victis est, sed, etc., L.—Poet., after its verb: Urgentur... carent quia vate, H.—With subj. (giving a reason as existing in another mind): reprehendis me, quia defendam: Nil satis est, inquit, quia tantum, quantum habeas, sis, H.—With -ne, interrog., because? (old and poet.): quiane auxilio iuvat ante levatos? V.—With enim, because forsooth (old), T.—With nam (usu. written quianam), wherefore? (poet.): quianam sententia vobis Versa retro? V.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > quia

  • 38 re-ferō

        re-ferō rettulī    (not retulī), relātus (rellātus, T.), referre, to bear back, bring back, drive back, carry back: nihil domum praeter os: ut naves eodem, unde erant profectae, referrentur, Cs.: me referunt pedes in Tusculanum, i. e. I feel a strong impulse to go: in decimum vestigia rettulit annum (victoria), V.: Ad nomen caput ille refert, looks back, O.: suumque Rettulit os in se, drew back, O.: ad Tyneta rursus castra refert, L: digitos ad frontem saepe, O.: pecunias in templum, Cs.: frumentum omne ad se referri iubet, Cs.: Caesaris capite relato, Cs.: cum sanguine mixta Vina refert moriens, spits out, V.—With pron reflex., to go back, return: Romam se rettulit: sese in castra, Cs.: se ad philosophiam: domum me Ad porri catinum, H.: se ob ora Fert refertque, flits to and fro, V.: causa, cur se sol referat. — Pass reflex., to return, arrive: sin reiciemur, tamen eodem paulo tardius referamur necesse est: classem relatam Nuntio, V.: a primā acie ad triarios sensim referebantur, L.—With pedem or (rarely) gradum, to go back, draw back, retire, withdraw, retreat: volneribus defessi pedem referre coeperunt, Cs.: ut paulatim cedant ac pedem referant, Cs.: cum pedes referret gradum, L.: fertque refertque pedes, paces to and fro, O.: pedem referens, V.: Feroque viso retulit retro pedem (viator), Ph.—To give back, give up, return, restore, pay back, pay in return, repay: pateram (subreptam): Par pro pari, tit for tat, T.: Ut puto, non poteras ipsa referre vicem, O.: pannum, H.—Of sound, to bring back, give back, return, answer, echo: (Saxum) eiulata Resonando mutum flebilīs voces refert, Att. ap. C.: ex locis inclusis (soni) referuntur ampliores: referunt quem (sonum) nostra theatra, H.: ‘coëamus’ rettulit Echo, O.—Fig., to bring back, restore, renew, revive, repeat: in suam domum ignominiam: pro re certā spem falsam domum: consuetudo longo intervallo repetita ac relata: Multa labor... rettulit in melius, has improved, V.: quasdam ex magno intervallo caerimonias, L.: rem iudicatam, i. e. cause to be reconsidered: idem illud responsum, repeated, L.: veterem Valeriae gentis in liberandā patriā laudem, restore: neque amissos colores Lana refert, H.—Of the mind or look, to bring back, direct, turn: e cursu populari referre aspectum in curiam, turn towards: animum ad veritatem.—Of time, to bring back, bring again, cause to return, renew: mihi praeteritos annos, V.: Saeculo festas referente luces, H.—In the phrase, referre gratiam (rarely gratias), to return thanks, show gratitude, recompense, requite: Inveniam, parem ubi referam gratiam, a way to pay him off, T.: Et habetur et referetur tibi gratia, T.: pro eo mihi ac mereor relaturos esse gratiam: Caesari pro eius meritis gratiam referre, Cs.: gratiam factis, O.: pro tantis eorum in rem p. meritis eis gratiae referantur. —To present again, set forth anew, represent, repeat: Hecyram ad vos, T.: Actia pugna per pueros refertur, is rehearsed, H.: parentis sui speciem, L.: robora parentum liberi referunt, Ta.: (Tellus) figuras Rettulit antiquas, O.: parvulus Aeneas, qui te tamen ore referret, V.: Marsigni sermone Suevos referunt, recall, Ta.—To say in return, rejoin, answer, reply, respond: id me illorum defensioni rettulisse: ego tibi refero, I reply to you: retices, nec mutua nostris Dicta refers, O.: Anna refert, V.: Tandem pauca refert, V.—To repeat, report, announce, relate, recount, assert, tell, say: quantum, inquam, debetis? respondent CVI; refero ad Scaptium, report it: saepe aliter est dictum, aliter ad nos relatum: abi, quaere, et refer, H.: talīs miserrima fletūs Fertque refertque soror (sc. ad Aeneam), V.: pugnam referunt, O.: factum dictumve, L.: Aut agitur res in scaenis aut acta refertur, or related, H.: multum referens de Maecenate, Iu.: inveni qui se vidisse referret, O.: pugnatum (esse) in annalīs referre, L.—To repeat to oneself, call to mind, think over: tacitāque recentia mente Visa refert, O.: Haec refer, O.: Mente memor refero, O.—To make known officially, report, announce, notify: haec ad suos, Cs.: legationem Romam, L.: capitum numerus ad eum relatus est, Cs.: rumores excipere et ad se referre. —To submit for consideration, propose for decision, make a motion, offer a proposition, consult, refer, move, bring forward, propose: de consularibus provinciis ad senatum referre, lay before the senate the question of, etc.: de quo legando consules spero ad senatum relaturos: de eā re postulant uti referatur, S.: tunc relata de integro res ad senatum, L.: referunt consules de re p., Cs.: de signo dedicando ad pontificum collegium: eam rem ad consilium, L.: referre se dixit, quid de Nabidis bello placeret, put the question, L.: id postea referendum ad populum non arbitrari, should be referred again: tu non ad Lucilium rettulisti, did not consult.—To note down, enter, inscribe, register, record, enroll: ut nec triumviri accipiundo nec scribae referundo sufficerent, L.: in tabulas quodcumque commodum est: nomen in codicem accepti et expensi relatum: tuas epistulas in volumina, i. e. admit: in reos, in proscriptos referri, to be registered: senatūs consulta pecuniā acceptā falsa referebat, recorded: cum ex CXXV iudicibus reus L referret (opp. reicere), i. e. accepted.— Of accounts: rationes totidem verbis referre ad aerarium, to account to the treasury: in rationibus referendis, in accounting: relatis ad eum publicis cum fide rationibus, faithful accounts, Cs.: si hanc ex faenore pecuniam populo non rettuleris, reddas societati, account for this money to the people: (pecuniam) in aerarium, pay in, L.: pecuniam operi publico, charge as expended for a public building; cf. octonis referentes idibus aera, i. e. paying the school-fees, H.—With acceptum, to credit, see accipio.—To account, reckon, regard, consider: imagines in deorum numero: terram et caelum in deos: libri in eundem librorum numerum referendi: hi tamen inter Germanos referuntur, Ta.: refert inter meritorum maxima, demptos Aesonis esse sitūs, O.: eodem Q. Caepionem referrem, should place in the same category.—To ascribe, refer, attribute: pecudum ritu ad voluptatem omnia: omnia ad igneam vim: tuum est, quid mihi nunc animi sit, ad te ipsum referre: id, quo omnia, quae recte fierent, referrentur: origines suas ad deos referre auctores, L.: Hinc omne principium, huc refer exitum, H.: eius, in quem referet crimen, culpa: alius in alium culpam referebant, imputed, Cu.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-ferō

  • 39 reprimō

        reprimō pressī, pressus, ere    [re-+premo], to press back, keep back, check, curb, restrain, hem in: si lacus repressus esset: retro pedem cum voce, V.: represso iam Lucterio et remoto, driven back, Cs.—Fig., to check, curb, restrain, limit, confine, repress: furorem: memoria repressa vetustate, suppressed: impetūs hostium repressos esse intellegunt: iis spiritūs, N.: animi incitationem, Cs.: itinera: hostium fugam, Cs.: iracundiam, T.: illius conatūs: gemitum, O.: famam: impetum: alqm, T.: a supplicio tuo se, refrain: me in ipso cursu orationis: me reprimam, ne, etc., will control myself, T.
    * * *
    reprimere, repressi, repressus V
    press back, repress; check, prevent, restrain

    Latin-English dictionary > reprimō

  • 40 respiciō

        respiciō spēxī, spectus, ere    [re-+*specio], to look back, look behind, look about, see behind, look back upon, gaze at, look for: longe retro: respicere vetitus, L.: inproviso ad eum, T.: patriae ad oras, O.: tanta militum virtus fuit, ut paene ne respiceret quidem quisquam, Cs.: Respiciunt atram in nimbo volitare favillam, see behind them, V.: modo Prospicit occasūs, interdum respicit ortūs, O.: proxima signa, Cs.: Italiae litora, L.: amissam (Creüsam) respexi, looked back for, V.: versas ad litora puppīs, V.: medio cum Sol orbe Tantum respiceret, quantum, etc., i. e. had already passed, O.—Fig., to look, have regard, turn attention, regard, look to, contemplate: ad hunc summa imperi respiciebat, i. e. was centred in him, Cs.: maiores tuos respice: subsidia, quae respicerent in re trepidā, etc., might look to, L.: exemplar vitae morumque, have in mind, H.— To look at anxiously, have a care for, regard, be mindful of, consider, respect: nisi quis nos deus respexerit: Sive neglectum genus et nepotes Respicis, auctor, H.: Respiciens ad opem ferendam (an epithet of Fortuna): miseros aratores: non Pylium Nestora respicis, H.: Quantum quisque ferat respiciendus erit, O.: salutem cum meam tum meorum: neque te respicis, spare yourself, T.: si quid pietas antiqua labores Respicit humanos, V.
    * * *
    respicere, respexi, respectus V
    look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for

    Latin-English dictionary > respiciō

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  • retro —    ‘Retro’ is a 1970s term made current by French writers commenting upon the postmodernist fashion for artists, designers and film makers to revive and recycle past styles, often very recent ones. A shop called Retro duly opened on the Tottenham …   Encyclopedia of contemporary British culture

  • retro — s. m. 1. Primeira página de uma folha (oposta ao verso). • adv. 2. Atrás. • interj. 3. Expressão usada para afastar ou repelir. 4. venda a retro: venda feita com a cláusula de o vendedor poder reaver o objeto, restituindo o preço recebido.… …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

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