-
41 spite
1. noun(ill-will or desire to hurt or offend: She neglected to give him the message out of spite.) rencor
2. verb(to annoy, offend or frustrate, because of spite: He only did that to spite me!) fastidiar- spiteful- spitefully
- spitefulness
- in spite of
spite n despecho / rencorin spite of the cold, he was wearing sandals a pesar del frío, llevaba sandaliastr[spaɪt]1 (ill will) rencor nombre masculino, ojeriza1 fastidiar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin spite of a pesar de, pese a■ in spite of the fact that she felt ill, she went to work a pesar de que se encontraba mal, se fue a trabajarin spite of oneself a pesar suyoout of spite por despechospite n1) : despecho m, rencor m2)in spite of : a pesar de (que), pese a (que)n.• despecho s.m.• rencor s.m.v.• causar pena a v.• despechar v.• mortificar v.
I spaɪtmass noun1) ( malice) maldad f; ( resentment) rencor m, resentimiento m2)in spite of — (as prep) a pesar de
in spite of everything — a pesar de todo, pese a todo
II
transitive verb molestar, fastidiar[spaɪt]1. N1) (=ill will) rencor m, ojeriza fto do sth out of or from spite — hacer algo por inquina
to have a spite against sb * — tener rencor a or hacia algn
2)in spite of — (=despite) a pesar de, pese a
in spite of the fact that — a pesar de que, pese a que
2.VT herir, dañar* * *
I [spaɪt]mass noun1) ( malice) maldad f; ( resentment) rencor m, resentimiento m2)in spite of — (as prep) a pesar de
in spite of everything — a pesar de todo, pese a todo
II
transitive verb molestar, fastidiar -
42 trace
treis
1. noun1) (a mark or sign left by something: There were traces of egg on the plate; There's still no trace of the missing child.) rastro, huella, vestigio, indicio2) (a small amount: Traces of poison were found in the cup.) pizca
2. verb1) (to follow or discover by means of clues, evidence etc: The police have traced him to London; The source of the infection has not yet been traced.) seguir la pista; localizar, averiguar el paradero2) (to make a copy of (a picture etc) by putting transparent paper over it and drawing the outline etc: I traced the map.) calcar•- tracing- trace elements
- tracing-paper
trace1 n rastro / vestigio / huellatrace2 vb1. localizar / encontrar / seguir la pistapolice are trying to trace the dead man's wife la policía intenta localizar a la mujer del hombre muerto2. calcartr[treɪs]1 (mark, sign) indicio, rastro2 (small amount - material) pizca, vestigio; (- non-material) dejo, asomo, nota1 (sketch) trazar, esbozar2 (copy) calcar4 (describe development) describir5 (find origin) encontrar el origen de■ have they traced the cause of the fire? ¿han encontrado la causa del incendio?6 (go back to) remontarse a■ she traced her family back to the 16th century los orígenes de su familia se remontan al siglo XVI\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLtrace element oligoelemento1) : calcar (un dibujo, etc.)2) outline: delinear, trazar (planes, etc.)3) track: describir (un curso, una historia)4) find: localizar, ubicartrace n1) sign, track: huella f, rastro m, indicio m, vestigio mhe disappeared without a trace: desapareció sin dejar rastro2) bit, hint: pizca f, ápice m, dejo mv.• averiguar el paradero de v.• calcar v.• esquiciar v.• figurar v.• localizar v.• rastrear v.• trazar v.n.• huella s.f.• indicio s.m.• pista s.f.• rastro s.m.• señal s.f.• tirante s.m.• trazo s.m.• vestigio s.m.
I treɪs1)a) c u ( indication) señal f, indicio m, rastro mthere was no trace o there were no traces of a struggle — no había señales or indicios or rastros de que hubiera habido una pelea
to disappear o vanish without (a) trace — desaparecer* sin dejar rastro
b) c ( small amount)2) c ( harness strap) tirante m
II
1)a) ( chart)the documentary traces the history of the organization — el documental examina or analiza paso a paso la historia de la organización
b) ( find) \<\<criminal/witness\>\> localizar*, ubicar* (AmL)c) ( follow) seguirle* la pista or el rastro a, rastreard) ( find origin of) \<\<fault/malfunction\>\> descubrir*I can trace my family back to the 17th century — los orígenes de mi familia se remontan al siglo XVII
to trace a call — averiguar* de dónde proviene una llamada
2)a) ( on tracing paper) calcar*b) ( draw) \<\<line/outline\>\> trazar*[treɪs]1. N1) (=sign) rastro m, señal fthe search for traces of life on Mars — la búsqueda de señales or indicios de vida en Marte
•
she wanted to remove all trace of him from the flat — quería deshacerse de todo rastro de él en el pisoI've lost all trace of my relations — perdí todo contacto con mis familiares, les perdí la pista or el rastro a mis familiares
•
there was no trace of him having been there — no había ningún indicio or rastro de que hubiera estado allíhe showed no trace of shyness — no dio muestras de timidez, no mostró señales de timidez
•
to disappear or vanish without (a) trace — desaparecer sin dejar huella or rastrothe group had a few hits then sank without trace — el grupo tuvo unos cuantos éxitos y luego desapareció sin dejar huella or rastro
2) (=remains) vestigio m3) (=small amount) rastro m•
rinse well and remove all traces of soap — enjuague bien y elimine cualquier rastro or resto de jabón•
she said it without a trace of irony — lo dijo sin (ningún) asomo de ironía4) (Tech) (=line) traza f5) (=strap on harness) tirante m, correa f- kick over the traces2. VT1) (=find) [+ missing document, fault] localizar, encontrar; [+ missing person, suspect] averiguar el paradero de, localizar, ubicar (LAm)we have been unable to trace your letter — no hemos podido localizar or encontrar su carta
2) (=follow trail of) [+ person] seguir la pista ashe was finally traced to a house in Soho — le siguieron la pista hasta dar con ella en una casa del Soho
they traced the van to a car rental agency — averiguaron que la furgoneta era de una agencia de alquiler de automóviles
3) (=find source of) [+ phone call] averiguar el origen deI can trace my family back to Elizabethan times — las raíces de mi familia se remontan a la época isabelina
to trace a rumour back to its source — averiguar dónde se originó un rumor, seguir la pista de un rumor hasta llegar a su punto de partida
3.CPDtrace element N — oligoelemento m
* * *
I [treɪs]1)a) c u ( indication) señal f, indicio m, rastro mthere was no trace o there were no traces of a struggle — no había señales or indicios or rastros de que hubiera habido una pelea
to disappear o vanish without (a) trace — desaparecer* sin dejar rastro
b) c ( small amount)2) c ( harness strap) tirante m
II
1)a) ( chart)the documentary traces the history of the organization — el documental examina or analiza paso a paso la historia de la organización
b) ( find) \<\<criminal/witness\>\> localizar*, ubicar* (AmL)c) ( follow) seguirle* la pista or el rastro a, rastreard) ( find origin of) \<\<fault/malfunction\>\> descubrir*I can trace my family back to the 17th century — los orígenes de mi familia se remontan al siglo XVII
to trace a call — averiguar* de dónde proviene una llamada
2)a) ( on tracing paper) calcar*b) ( draw) \<\<line/outline\>\> trazar* -
43 offense
tr['ɒfens]1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL→ link=offence offence{1) insult: ofensa f, injuria f, agravio mto take offense: ofenderse2) assault: ataque m3) : ofensiva f (en deportes)4) crime, infraction: infracción f, delito mn.• delito (Jurisprudencia) s.m.n.• agravio s.m.• desaguisado s.m.• deuda s.f.• falta s.f.• injuria s.f.• ofensa s.f.• ofensiva s.f.BrE offence ə'fens noun1) c (breach of law, regulations) infracción f; ( criminal offense) delito m2)a) ( cause of outrage) (no pl) atentado mb) (resentment, displeasure)to cause/give offense to somebody — ofender a alguien
to take offense at something — ofenderse or sentirse* ofendido por algo
3) (AmE) also 'ɑːfensa) u ( attack) ataque m, ofensiva fweapons of offense — armas fpl ofensivas
b) u c ( Sport) (línea f de) ataque m, (línea f) ofensiva f(US)[ǝ'fens] Nit is an offence to... — está prohibido..., se prohíbe...
2) (=insult) ofensa f, agravio mno offence!, no offence meant — sin ánimo de ofender
no offence was intended, he intended no offence — no tenía intención de ofender a nadie
to give or cause offence (to sb) — ofender (a algn)
to take offence (at sth) — ofenderse or sentirse ofendido (por algo)
* * *BrE offence [ə'fens] noun1) c (breach of law, regulations) infracción f; ( criminal offense) delito m2)a) ( cause of outrage) (no pl) atentado mb) (resentment, displeasure)to cause/give offense to somebody — ofender a alguien
to take offense at something — ofenderse or sentirse* ofendido por algo
3) (AmE) also ['ɑːfens]a) u ( attack) ataque m, ofensiva fweapons of offense — armas fpl ofensivas
b) u c ( Sport) (línea f de) ataque m, (línea f) ofensiva f -
44 quiet
1. adjective,be quiet! — (coll.) sei still od. ruhig!
keep something quiet, keep quiet about something — (fig.) etwas geheimhalten
3) (gentle) sanft; (peaceful) ruhig [Kind, Person]2. noun 3. transitive verbhave a quiet word with somebody — mit jemandem unter vier Augen reden
see academic.ru/59748/quieten">quieten* * *1. adjective1) (not making very much, or any, noise; without very much, or any, noise: Tell the children to be quiet; It's very quiet out in the country; a quiet person.) ruhig2) (free from worry, excitement etc: I live a very quiet life.) ruhig3) (without much movement or activity; not busy: We'll have a quiet afternoon watching television.) ruhig2. noun(a state, atmosphere, period of time etc which is quiet: In the quiet of the night; All I want is peace and quiet.) die Ruhe3. verb((especially American: often with down) to quieten.) beruhigen- quieten- quietly
- quietness
- keep quiet about
- on the quiet* * *qui·et[kwaɪət]I. adj<-er, -est>to speak in a \quiet voice leise sprechen2. (silent) ruhigplease be \quiet Ruhe bitte!to keep \quiet ruhig seinthey were told to keep \quiet ihnen wurde gesagt, dass sie still sein sollengive the baby a bottle to keep her \quiet gib mal dem Baby die Flasche, damit es nicht schreitthe new teacher can't keep the children \quiet der neue Lehrer hat die Kinder nicht im Griffa \quiet corner/place eine ruhige Ecke/ein ruhiger Platzin \quiet contemplation in stiller Betrachtungyou've been very \quiet all evening — is anything the matter? du warst den ganzen Abend sehr ruhig — ist irgendwas?if she knows something, she's keeping very \quiet about it wenn sie etwas davon weiß, so sagt sie nichts darüberto keep sb \quiet jdn zum Schweigen bringen4. (secret) heimlichto feel a \quiet satisfaction eine stille Genugtuung empfindento have a \quiet word with sb mit jdm ein Wörtchen im Vertrauen reden famcan I have a \quiet word with you? könnte ich Sie [mal] unter vier Augen sprechen?to keep sth \quiet etw für sich akk behaltenthey wanted a \quiet wedding sie wollten eine Hochzeit in kleinem Rahmen6. (not exciting) geruhsamit's a \quiet peaceful little village es ist ein beschaulicher und friedlicher kleiner Ort; (not busy) street, town ruhig7.▶ anything for a \quiet life! wenn ich doch nur eine Sekunde mal meine Ruhe hätte!let's have some \quiet! Ruhe bitte!peace and \quiet Ruhe und FriedenI just want peace and \quiet for five minutes ich will nur fünf Minuten lang meine Ruhe habenI go camping for some peace and \quiet ich gehe zelten, weil ich ein wenig Ruhe und Stille finden möchte3.▶ on the \quiet heimlichto get married on the \quiet in aller Stille heiratenIII. vt esp AM▪ to \quiet sb/sth jdn/etw besänftigento \quiet children Kinder zur Ruhe bringen* * *['kwaɪət]1. adj (+er)1) (= silent) still; neighbours, person ruhig, still; engine ruhig; footsteps, music, car, voice leiseat night when the office is quiet — nachts, wenn im Büro alles still ist
she was as quiet as a mouse — sie war mucksmäuschenstill (inf)
(be) quiet! — Ruhe!
can't you keep your dog quiet? — können Sie nicht zusehen, dass ihr Hund still ist?
that book should keep him quiet for a while — das Buch sollte ihn eine Weile beschäftigt halten, mit dem Buch sollte er eine Weile zu tun haben
to keep quiet about sth — über etw (acc) nichts sagen
you've kept very quiet about it — du hast ja nicht viel darüber verlauten lassen
to go quiet — still werden; (music etc) leise werden
could you make the class quiet for a minute? —
to have a quiet mind —
he had a quiet sleep the patient had a quiet night — er hat ruhig geschlafen der Patient verbrachte eine ruhige or ungestörte Nacht
yesterday everything was quiet on the Syrian border — gestern herrschte Ruhe or war alles ruhig an der syrischen Grenze
I was just sitting there having a quiet drink — ich saß da und habe in aller Ruhe mein Bier etc getrunken
4) (= unpretentious, simple) dress, tie, colour dezent; style einfach, schlicht; elegance schlicht; wedding, dinner, funeral im kleinen RahmenI caught him having a quiet drink — ich habe ihn dabei erwischt, wie er heimlich getrunken hat
6) (= unobtrusive, confidential) dinner ruhig, im kleinen Kreis; negotiation besonnen, vertraulich; diplomacy besonnen2. nRuhe fon the quiet —
See:→ peace3. vtSee:= quieten4. vi(US: become quiet) nachlassen, erlahmen, erlöschen* * *quiet [ˈkwaıət]A adj (adv quietly)1. ruhig, still (beide auch fig Person etc)quiet run TECH ruhiger Gang;be quiet! sei still oder ruhig!;quiet, please ich bitte um Ruhe!; Ruhe, bitte!;a) sich ruhig verhalten, still sein,b) den Mund halten3. ruhig, friedlich, behaglich, beschaulich (Leben etc):a quiet evening ein ruhiger oder geruhsamer Abend;4. bewegungslos, still (Gewässer)5. fig versteckt, geheim, heimlich, leise:a quiet resentment ein heimlicher Groll;keep sth quiet etwas geheim halten oder für sich behalten6. ruhig, unauffällig:quiet colo(u)rs ruhige oder gedämpfte Farben7. WIRTSCH ruhig, still, flau (Saison etc)B s1. Ruhe f2. Ruhe f, Stille f:on the quiet umg klammheimlich; heimlich, still und leiseC v/t1. beruhigen, zur Ruhe bringen2. beruhigen, besänftigen3. zum Schweigen bringen* * *1. adjective,1) (silent) still; (not loud) leise [Schritte, Musik, Stimme, Motor, Fahrzeug]be quiet! — (coll.) sei still od. ruhig!
keep something quiet, keep quiet about something — (fig.) etwas geheimhalten
2) (peaceful, not busy) ruhig3) (gentle) sanft; (peaceful) ruhig [Kind, Person]4) (not overt, disguised) versteckt; heimlich [Groll]5) (not formal) zwanglos; klein [Feier]6) (not showy) dezent [Farben, Muster]; schlicht [Eleganz, Stil]2. nounRuhe, die; (silence, stillness) Stille, die3. transitive verb* * *adj.leis adj.ruhig adj.still adj. -
45 animosity
n враждебность, злоба; враждаwith animosity — враждебно, злобно
Синонимический ряд:1. enmity (adj.) enmity; hatred; hostility; malice; rancor; resentment2. asperity (noun) asperity; bitterness; rancour; resentment3. enmity (noun) animus; antagonism; antipathy; enmity; hostility; rancor4. ill will (noun) dislike; displeasure; hatred; ill will; maliceАнтонимический ряд: -
46 grudge
1. verb1) (to be unwilling to do, give etc; to do, give etc unwillingly: I grudge wasting time on this, but I suppose I'll have to do it; She grudges the dog even the little food she gives it.) være uvillig; være imod2) (to feel resentment against (someone) for: I grudge him his success.) misunde2. noun(a feeling of anger etc: He has a grudge against me.) nag; uvilje- grudging- grudgingly* * *1. verb1) (to be unwilling to do, give etc; to do, give etc unwillingly: I grudge wasting time on this, but I suppose I'll have to do it; She grudges the dog even the little food she gives it.) være uvillig; være imod2) (to feel resentment against (someone) for: I grudge him his success.) misunde2. noun(a feeling of anger etc: He has a grudge against me.) nag; uvilje- grudging- grudgingly -
47 passion
1. n страсть, страстное увлечение2. n пыл, страстность, энтузиазм3. n предмет страсти; любовь, увлечениеPassion play — мистерия, представляющая страсти господни
passion according to St.Matthew — страсти по Матфею
lusty passion — чувственная страсть, сладострастие
4. n взрыв чувств5. n приступ гнева; гневto be in passion — гневаться, сердиться
to fly into a passion — вспылить, прийти в ярость
6. n редк. пассивное состояние; пассивность7. n рел. страсти господни8. v редк. проявлять чувства9. v редк. быть охваченным страстьюСинонимический ряд:1. anger (noun) anger; fury; indignation; ire; resentment; vehemence; wrath2. craving (noun) craving; obsession; yearning3. desire (noun) attachment; desire; fancy; fondness4. distress (noun) agony; distress; dolor; misery; suffering5. emotion (noun) ardor; ardour; calenture; emotion; enthusiasm; fervency; fervor; fire; hurrah; intensity; outburst; zeal; zealousness6. feeling (noun) affection; affectivity; feeling; sentiment7. infatuation (noun) beguin; crush; infatuation8. love (noun) amorousness; amour; love9. lust (noun) aphrodisia; appetite; appetition; concupiscence; eroticism; hunger; itch; lickerishness; lust; lustfulness; prurience; pruriency; urge10. rage (noun) craze; mania; rage11. temper (noun) temper12. warmth (noun) excitement; fervour; warmthАнтонимический ряд:apathy; coolness; indifference -
48 rise
I [raɪz]1) (increase) (in amount, number) crescita f. (in di); (in inflation) crescita f., salita f. (in di); (in rates, prices) aumento m., rialzo m., incremento m. (in di); (in pressure, temperature) aumento m. (in di); (in standards) miglioramento m. (in di)2) BE (anche payrise —, wage
rise —) aumento m. salariale, di stipendio
3) (progress) (of person) ascesa f.; (of company, empire) ascesa f., progresso m.; (of ideology) affermazione f.4) (slope) salita f.5) (hill) collina f., altura f.6) fig.to give rise to — dare origine o adito a [rumours, speculation]; suscitare [resentment, frustration]; causare [problem, unemployment]
••II [raɪz]to get a rise out of sb. — colloq. fare uscire qcn. dai gangheri
1) (become higher) [ water] salire (di livello); [price, temperature] aumentare, salire; [ voice] alzarsito rise above — [temperature, amount] superare
3) (get up) [ person] alzarsi; (after falling) tirarsi su, rialzarsi"rise and shine!" — "sveglia!"
to rise to — essere o mostrarsi all'altezza di [occasion, challenge]
5) (progress) [ person] fare carriera, farsi una posizioneto rise to — diventare [director, manager]
6) (slope upwards) [ road] salire; [ cliff] elevarsi, ergersi7) (appear over horizon) [sun, moon] sorgere, spuntare8) geogr. (have source)to rise in — [ river] nascere in [ area]
9) gastr. [ cake] lievitare10) amm. pol. [committee, parliament] sciogliersi, sospendere la seduta•- rise up* * *1. past tense - rose; verb1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) aumentare; alzarsi; crescere2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) alzarsi3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) alzarsi4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) alzarsi5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) sorgere6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) ergersi; salire, alzarsi7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) sollevarsi, ribellarsi8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) elevarsi9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) sorgere, nascere10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) alzarsi11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) sorgere, spuntare, nascere12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) risuscitare2. noun1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) ascesa, salita2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) aumento3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) altura4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) nascita•- rising3. adjectivethe rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) crescente, nascente- early- late riser
- give rise to
- rise to the occasion* * *I [raɪz]1) (increase) (in amount, number) crescita f. (in di); (in inflation) crescita f., salita f. (in di); (in rates, prices) aumento m., rialzo m., incremento m. (in di); (in pressure, temperature) aumento m. (in di); (in standards) miglioramento m. (in di)2) BE (anche payrise —, wage
rise —) aumento m. salariale, di stipendio
3) (progress) (of person) ascesa f.; (of company, empire) ascesa f., progresso m.; (of ideology) affermazione f.4) (slope) salita f.5) (hill) collina f., altura f.6) fig.to give rise to — dare origine o adito a [rumours, speculation]; suscitare [resentment, frustration]; causare [problem, unemployment]
••II [raɪz]to get a rise out of sb. — colloq. fare uscire qcn. dai gangheri
1) (become higher) [ water] salire (di livello); [price, temperature] aumentare, salire; [ voice] alzarsito rise above — [temperature, amount] superare
3) (get up) [ person] alzarsi; (after falling) tirarsi su, rialzarsi"rise and shine!" — "sveglia!"
to rise to — essere o mostrarsi all'altezza di [occasion, challenge]
5) (progress) [ person] fare carriera, farsi una posizioneto rise to — diventare [director, manager]
6) (slope upwards) [ road] salire; [ cliff] elevarsi, ergersi7) (appear over horizon) [sun, moon] sorgere, spuntare8) geogr. (have source)to rise in — [ river] nascere in [ area]
9) gastr. [ cake] lievitare10) amm. pol. [committee, parliament] sciogliersi, sospendere la seduta•- rise up -
49 shade
I 1. [ʃeɪd]1) (shadow) ombra f.2) (tint) sfumatura f. (anche fig.)3) (small amount, degree)a shade too loud — un tantino o un po' troppo forte
4) (anche lamp shade) paralume m.5) (eyeshade) visiera f.2.1) colloq. (sunglasses) occhiali m. da sole2) (undertones)••II 1. [ʃeɪd]to put sb., sth. in the shade — mettere in ombra qcn., qcs
1) (screen) fare ombra a, proteggere dal sole2) shade in2.- shade in* * *[ʃeid] 1. noun1) (slight darkness caused by the blocking of some light: I prefer to sit in the shade rather than the sun.) ombra2) (the dark parts of a picture: light and shade in a portrait.) ombra3) (something that screens or shelters from light or heat: a large sunshade; a shade for a light.) ombra parasole4) (a variety of a colour; a slight difference: a pretty shade of green; shades of meaning.) tonalità, gradazione5) (a slight amount: The weather is a shade better today.) un po', leggermente2. verb1) ((sometimes with from) to shelter from light or heat: He put up his hand to shade his eyes.) proteggere2) (to make darker: You should shade the foreground of that drawing.) ombreggiare3) ((with into) to change very gradually eg from one colour to another.) sfumare•- shaded- shades
- shading
- shady
- shadiness
- put in the shade* * *I 1. [ʃeɪd]1) (shadow) ombra f.2) (tint) sfumatura f. (anche fig.)3) (small amount, degree)a shade too loud — un tantino o un po' troppo forte
4) (anche lamp shade) paralume m.5) (eyeshade) visiera f.2.1) colloq. (sunglasses) occhiali m. da sole2) (undertones)••II 1. [ʃeɪd]to put sb., sth. in the shade — mettere in ombra qcn., qcs
1) (screen) fare ombra a, proteggere dal sole2) shade in2.- shade in -
50 asperity
1. n грубость, жестокость2. n резкость, грубость3. n резкость, резкие слова4. n суровость5. n трудности, лишения6. n неровность, шероховатость7. n неровности, неровные местаСинонимический ряд:1. acrimony (noun) acerbity; acrimony; churlishness; crossness; irascibility; mordancy; surliness2. animosity (noun) animosity; enmity; hostility; rancor; rancour; resentment3. bitterness (noun) astringency; bitterness; ill temper; sarcasm; severity; sharpness; trenchancy4. hardship (noun) burden; difficulty; hardness; hardship; impediment; misfortune; ordeal; rigor; rigour; trouble; vicissitude5. roughness (noun) harshness; inequality; irregularity; roughness; rudeness; ruggedness; unevennessАнтонимический ряд: -
51 jealousy
1. n ревность; подозрительность2. n завистьpetty jealousies — мелочная зависть; зависть по мелочам
3. n арх. заботливость, беспокойствоСинонимический ряд:1. covetousness (noun) covetousness; resentment; rivalry2. defensiveness (noun) defensiveness; vigilance; watchfulness3. envy (noun) enviousness; envy; invidiousness4. mistrust (noun) mistrust; paranoia; suspicion; wariness5. possessiveness (noun) distrust; flaming anger; insecurity; morbid suspicion; possessiveness; resentfulnessАнтонимический ряд:selflessness; trust -
52 offence
1. n нарушение; проступокoffence against good manners — отступление от хороших манер, нарушение приличий
trivial offence — грешок, мелкий проступок
2. n юр. правонарушение; преступлениеoffence punishable by law — преступление, караемое по закону
punishable offence — преступление, заслуживающее наказания
3. n воен. дисциплинарный проступокminor offence — мелкое правонарушение, проступок
4. n обида, оскорблениеwithout offence — не в обиду будь сказано, без намерения оскорбить
5. n наступающая, атакующая сторона6. n редк. неверие, сомнениеСинонимический ряд:1. anger (noun) anger; displeasure; huff; indignation; ire; resentment; umbrage; unpleasantness2. attack (noun) aggression; assault; attack; battery; offensive; onrush; onset; onslaught; strike3. attackers (noun) attackers; enemy; foe4. transgression (noun) affront; crime; fault; felony; indignity; insult; malfeasance; misdemeanour; outrage; transgression5. wrong (noun) evil; evildoing; illegality; iniquity; misdeed; sin; tort; trespass; violation; wrong; wrongdoingАнтонимический ряд:delight; innocence; pleasure -
53 offense
Синонимический ряд:1. anger (noun) anger; displeasure; indignation; ire; outrage; unpleasantness; wrath2. attack (noun) aggression; assailment; assault; attack; battery; charge; offensive; onfall; onset; onslaught3. attackers (noun) attackers; besiegers; enemy; foe4. dudgeon (noun) dudgeon; huff; miff; pique; resentment; umbrage5. transgression (noun) abuse; affront; crime; fault; felony; indignity; infraction; insult; malfeasance; misdeed; misdemeanor; sin; transgression; violationАнтонимический ряд: -
54 temper
1. n нрав, характер; душевный складquick temper — вспыльчивость, горячность
bad temper — тяжёлый характер; дурной нрав
spitfire temper — вспыльчивый характер, вспыльчивость
2. n вспыльчивый характер; крутой нрав; раздражительность, несдержанностьto be in a temper, to show temper — быть раздражённым, злиться; гневаться
3. n сдержанность, самообладание4. n настроение5. n степень твёрдости и упругостиthe temper of the clay was just right for shaping — глина была доведена как раз до такого состояния, которое нужно для формовки
6. n метал. процентное содержание углерода7. n метал. закалка; отпуск8. n метал. хим. состав9. n метал. уст. гармония; гармоничность; пропорциональность10. n метал. уст. компромисс, средняя линия11. n метал. уст. темперамент12. v умерять, смягчать; сдерживать13. v смягчаться; сдерживаться14. v удачно сочетать, смешивать в нужных пропорциях; регулировать15. v доводить до нужного состояния16. v приходить в нужное состояние17. v смешивать краски18. v делать смесь19. v метал. отпускать, закаливать20. v закаливаться21. v закалять, давать закалкуthis generation has been tempered by the sacrifices of the war — жертвы, которые это поколение принесло во время войны, закалили его
22. v муз. темперировать23. v уст. приводить в хорошее расположение духаСинонимический ряд:1. composure (noun) aloofness; calmness; composure; coolness; equanimity; equilibrium; moderation; poise; tranquility; tranquillity2. disposition (noun) character; complexion; disposition; humour; individualism; individuality; makeup; nature; personality3. mood (noun) climate; constitution; humor; make-up; mind; mood; spirit; spirits; strain; timbre; tone; vein4. passion (noun) anger; choler; fit; furor; ire; irritation; passion; rage; resentment5. temperament (noun) irascibility; spleen; temperament6. adapt (verb) accommodate; adapt; adjust; fit; suit7. blend (verb) blend; knead; mix; moisten; work8. harden (verb) anneal; harden; indurate; petrify; solidify; strengthen; toughen9. moderate (verb) moderate; modulate; mute; restrain; subdue; tame; tone down10. soften (verb) allay; assuage; calm; mellow; mitigate; mollify; pacify; season; soften; sootheАнтонимический ряд:anger; composure; intensify; weaken -
55 grudge
1. verb1) (to be unwilling to do, give etc; to do, give etc unwillingly: I grudge wasting time on this, but I suppose I'll have to do it; She grudges the dog even the little food she gives it.) escatimar, hacer/dar de mala gana, hacer/dar a regañadientes2) (to feel resentment against (someone) for: I grudge him his success.) guardar rencor a alguien
2. noun(a feeling of anger etc: He has a grudge against me.) rencor- grudging- grudgingly
grudge n rencortr[grʌʤ]1 resentimiento, rencor nombre masculino1 (begrudge, resent) dar a regañadientes, dar de mala gana2 (envy) envidiar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto bear a grudge guardar rencorto hold/bear a grudge against somebody guardarle rencor a alguiengrudge n: rencor m, resentimiento mto hold a grudge: guardar rencorn.• escama s.f.• hincha s.f.• hipo s.m.• inquina s.f.• mohina s.f.• ojeriza s.f.• queja s.f.• rencor s.m.• tema s.m.v.• dar de mala gana v.• envidiar v.
I grʌdʒnoun rencilla fto bear somebody a grudge, to have o hold o bear a grudge against somebody — tenerle* or guardarle rencor a alguien
II
[ɡrʌdʒ]1.N resentimiento m, rencor m ( against a)to bear sb a grudge, to have a grudge against sb — guardar rencor a algn
2. VT1) (=give unwillingly) dar de mala gana2) (=envy) envidiar3) (=resent)3.CPDgrudge match * N — (Sport) enfrentamiento m entre antagonistas, enfrentamiento m entre rivales inconciliables; (fig) enfrentamiento m personal
* * *
I [grʌdʒ]noun rencilla fto bear somebody a grudge, to have o hold o bear a grudge against somebody — tenerle* or guardarle rencor a alguien
II
-
56 outrage
1. noun(a wicked act, especially of great violence: the outrages committed by the soldiers; The decision to close the road is a public outrage.) atrocidad, escándalo, ultraje
2. verb(to hurt, shock or insult: She was outraged by his behaviour.) ultrajar, ofender- outrageously
- outrageousness
tr['aʊtreɪʤ]1 (anger, resentment) indignación nombre femenino (at, ante)1 (make angry) ultrajar, indignar; (shock) escandalizar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be outraged at something indignarse ante algo1) insult: ultrajar, injuriar2) infuriate: indignar, enfureceroutrage n1) atrocity: atropello m, atrocidad f, atentado m2) scandal: escándalo m3) anger: ira f, furia fn.• atentado s.m.• atrocidad s.f.• atropello s.m.• barbaridad s.f.• demasía s.f.• desafuero s.m.• herida s.f.• tropería s.f.• ultraje s.m.• violencia s.f.v.• enfurecer v.• ultrajar v.• violentar v.
I 'aʊtreɪdʒb) c ( scandal) escándalo moutrage AGAINST something/somebody — atropello m contra or a algo/alguien
c) u ( feeling)outrage (AT something) — indignación f (ante algo)
II
a) ( offend) indignar, ultrajar (frml)b) ( scandalize) escandalizar*[aʊt'reɪdʒ]1. N1) (=wicked, violent act) atrocidad fbomb outrage — atentado m (con bomba)
2) (=indecency) ultraje m, escándalo m ; (=injustice) atropello m, agravio mit's an outrage! — ¡es un escándalo!, ¡qué barbaridad!
to commit an outrage against or on sb — [terrorists] cometer un atentado contra algn
2.VT [+ person] ultrajar; [+ standards, decency] atentar contra* * *
I ['aʊtreɪdʒ]b) c ( scandal) escándalo moutrage AGAINST something/somebody — atropello m contra or a algo/alguien
c) u ( feeling)outrage (AT something) — indignación f (ante algo)
II
a) ( offend) indignar, ultrajar (frml)b) ( scandalize) escandalizar* -
57 pique
pi:k(anger caused by one's pride being hurt: She walked out of the room in a fit of pique.) resentimiento, despechoDel verbo picar: ( conjugate picar) \ \
piqué es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
pique es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativoMultiple Entries: picar pique piqué
picar ( conjugate picar) verbo transitivo 1 [abeja/avispa] to sting; una manta picada por las polillas a moth-eaten blanket ‹ enemigo› to peck◊ solo quiero pique algo I just want a snack o a bite to eatf) (Taur) to jab2 ‹cebolla/perejil› to chop (up) ‹ pared› to chip; ‹ piedra› to break up, smash 3 ‹dientes/muelas› to rot, decay verbo intransitivo 1 2◊ me pica la espalda my back itches o is itchy;me pican los ojos my eyes sting 3 (AmL) [ pelota] to bounce 4 (RPl arg) (irse, largarse) to split (sl);◊ piquele (Méx fam) to get a move on (colloq)picarse verbo pronominal 1 [manguera/llanta] to perish; [cacerola/pava] to rust; [ ropa] to get moth-eaten [ vino] to go sour 2 [ mar] to get choppy 3 (fam) ( enfadarse) to get annoyed; ( ofenderse) to take offense
pique sustantivo masculino 1 a pique de on the point of, about to; irse a pique [ barco] to sink; [ negocio] to go under 2 (fam)a) (enfado, resentimiento):3b)
picar
I verbo transitivo
1 (carne) to mince
2 (cebolla, ajo, etc) to chop up
3 (hielo) to crush
4 (una avispa, abeja) to sting: me picó un escorpión, I was stung by a scorpion
5 (una serpiente, un mosquito) to bite
6 (tarjeta, billete) to punch
7 (piedra) to chip
8 (papel) to perforate
9 (comer: las aves) to peck (: una persona) to nibble
picar algo, to have a snack/nibble
10 fam (incitar) to incite
11 fam (molestar) to annoy
12 (curiosidad) me picó la curiosidad, it aroused my curiosity
II verbo intransitivo
1 (pez) to bite
2 (comida) to be hot
3 (escocer, irritar) to itch: este suéter pica, this sweater is very itchy
me pica la mano, my hand is itching
4 fam (sol) to burn, scorch: hoy pica el sol, the sun is scorching today
pique sustantivo masculino
1 fam (rivalidad) rivalry, needle: hay un pique entre ellos por ver quién nada mejor, there's rivalry among them as to who is the best swimmer
2 fam (resentimiento, enfado) resentment, grudge: tuve un pique con él y ya no me saluda, we had a falling out and now he doesn't speak to me Locuciones: irse a pique (un barco) to sink (un plan) to fall through (un negocio) to go under ' pique' also found in these entries: English: boat - chop up - dog - founder - wall - bounce - crash - fall - jab - sheer - sinktr[piːk]1 resentimiento, despecho1 (offend) picar, herir2 (arouse - curiosity) picar; (- interest) despertar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin a fit of pique por despechoto be piqued by something estar resentido,-a por algo1) irritate: picar, irritar2) arouse: despertar (la curiosidad, etc.)pique n: pique m, resentimiento mn.• pique s.m.• quemazón s.m.• resentimiento s.m.v.• excitar v.• picar v.• provocar v.
I piːkmass noun despecho m, resentimiento m
II
a) ( irritate)he was piqued by her lack of interest — se resintió or (fam) se picó por su falta de interés
b) ( arouse) \<\<curiosity\>\> picar*[piːk]1.N resentimiento mto do sth in a fit of pique — hacer algo por resentimiento or por despecho
2. VT1) (=offend)2) (=arouse) [+ interest, appetite] despertar; [+ curiosity] picar* * *
I [piːk]mass noun despecho m, resentimiento m
II
a) ( irritate)he was piqued by her lack of interest — se resintió or (fam) se picó por su falta de interés
b) ( arouse) \<\<curiosity\>\> picar* -
58 shade
shade [∫eɪd]1. nouna. ombre f• 40° in the shade 40° à l'ombre• to put sb/sth in the shade éclipser qn/qchc. ( = small amount) a shade bigger légèrement plus grand2. plural noun[trees, parasol] donner de l'ombre à* * *[ʃeɪd] 1.1) ( shadow) ombre f2) ( of colour) ton m; fig (of opinion, meaning) nuance fa solution that should appeal to all shades of opinion — une solution qui devrait plaire à toutes les tendances
3) (small amount, degree)4) (also lamp shade) abat-jour m inv5) US (also window shade) store m2.shades plural noun1) (colloq) ( sunglasses) lunettes fpl de soleil2) ( undertones)3.transitive verb1) ( screen) donner de l'ombre à2) = shade in4. 5.shaded past participle adjective1) ( shady) ombragé2) [lamp] avec un abat-jour•Phrasal Verbs:- shade in••to put something in the shade — surpasser or surclasser quelque chose
-
59 odium
1. n книжн. ненависть, отвращениеto bring odium on, to expose to odium — вызывать недоброжелательное отношение ; сделать ненавистным; вызвать ненависть
2. n книжн. позор3. n книжн. одиозностьСинонимический ряд:1. blame (noun) blame; censure; disapproval; rebuke2. disgrace (noun) contempt; discredit; disesteem; disfavor; disfavour; disgrace; dishonor; dishonour; disrepute; ignominy; infamy; obloquy; opprobrium; reproach; shame3. hatred (noun) abhorrence; antipathy; aversion; dislike; enmity; hatred; malice; resentment4. stigma (noun) bar sinister; black eye; blot; blur; brand; onus; slur; spot; stain; stigma -
60 sulk
(to show anger or resentment by being silent: He's sulking because his mother won't let him have an ice-cream.) poner cara larga, poner morros, estar enfurruñado- sulky- sulkily
- sulkiness
sulk vb enfurruñarsetr[sʌlk]1 enfurruñarse, estar de mal humor1 malhumor nombre masculino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in a sulk enfurruñarseto have the sulks enfurruñarse, poner morrossulk ['sʌlk] vi: estar de mal humor, enfurruñarse famsulk n: mal humor mn.• murria s.f.v.• amohinarse v.• amorrar v.• enfurruñarse v.
I sʌlkintransitive verb enfurruñarse, alunarse (RPl fam), amurrarse (Chi fam)he's sulking — está enfurruñado, está alunado (RPl fam) or (Chi fam) amurrado
II
[sʌlk]she's in a sulk o (fam) she's got the sulks — está enfurruñada, está alunada (RPl) or (Chi) amurrada (fam)
1.VI (=get sulky) enfurruñarse; (=be sulky) estar enfurruñado2.N* * *
I [sʌlk]intransitive verb enfurruñarse, alunarse (RPl fam), amurrarse (Chi fam)he's sulking — está enfurruñado, está alunado (RPl fam) or (Chi fam) amurrado
II
she's in a sulk o (fam) she's got the sulks — está enfurruñada, está alunada (RPl) or (Chi) amurrada (fam)
См. также в других словарях:
resentment — ► NOUN ▪ bitterness; indignation … English terms dictionary
resentment — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ bitter, considerable, deep, deep seated, great, lingering, seething, smouldering/smoldering ▪ growing … Collocations dictionary
resentment — noun A feeling of anger or displeasure stemming from belief that others have engaged in wrongdoing or mistreatment; indignation. Amongst the most violent against him was Mrs. Bennet, whose dislike of his general behaviour was sharpened into… … Wiktionary
resentment — I noun acrimony, affront, anger, animosity, animus, antagonism, bile, bitterness, choler, dander, disaffection, discontent, displeasure, dissatisfaction, dudgeon, enmity, envy, fury, gall, grudge, hatred, huff, ill will, indignation, ira, ire,… … Law dictionary
resentment — noun the lingering Korean resentment of Japanese rule Syn: bitterness, indignation, irritation, pique, dissatisfaction, disgruntlement, discontentment, discontent, resentfulness, bad feelings, hard feelings, ill will, acrimony, rancor, animosity … Thesaurus of popular words
resentment — noun Date: 1619 a feeling of indignant displeasure or persistent ill will at something regarded as a wrong, insult, or injury Synonyms: see offense … New Collegiate Dictionary
resentment — noun bitterness; indignation … English new terms dictionary
resentment — noun (U) a feeling of anger because something has happened that you think is unfair … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
resentment — noun Syn: bitterness, indignation, irritation, pique, dissatisfaction, disgruntlement, discontentment, acrimony, rancour … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
resentment — re|sent|ment [ rı zentmənt ] noun uncount an angry unhappy feeling you have when you think you have been treated unfairly or without enough respect: His promotion caused widespread resentment among the other lawyers. resentment at/about/over:… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
resentment — UK [rɪˈzentmənt] / US noun [uncountable] an angry unhappy feeling that you have when you think you have been treated unfairly or without enough respect His promotion caused widespread resentment among the other lawyers. resentment at/about/over:… … English dictionary