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1 παραμήκης
παραμήκ-ης, ες,A oblong or oval,ὑποχονδρίου σύντασις π. πρὸς ὀμφαλόν Hp.Epid.1.26
.β' ; τρῆμα, αὐλῶνες, Plb.1.22.6, Agatharch.44 ;λόφος D.S.15.32
; ἀσπίς, πίνακες, Ascl.Tact.1.3, Gem.16.4 ; π. σφαιροειδές prolate spheroid, Archim.Con.Sph.Praef., al.;γῆ Str.17.3.23
; τὸ π. ἔντερον the rectum, Aret.SA2.10, SD1.7 ; of military formations, opp.πλάγιος, φάλαγξ Ascl.Tact.10.21
, cf. Arr.Tact.26.2 : [comp] Comp.- κέστερος Gp.19.6.1
;κύκλου παραμηκεστέρου Paus.5.26.3
. Adv., [dialect] Ion. παραμηκέως, κληΐς π. καταγεῖσα, of a bone fractured obliquely, opp. ἀτρεκέως, Hp.Art.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραμήκης
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2 πόρος
A means of passing a river, ford, ferry, Θρύον Ἀλφειοῖο π. Thryum the ford of the Alphëus, Il.2.592, h.Ap. 423, cf. h.Merc. 398;πόρον ἷξον Ξάνθου Il.14.433
;Ἀξίου π. A.Pers. 493
; ἀπικνέεται ἐς τὸν π.τῆς διαβάσιος to the place of the passage, Hdt.8.115;π. διαβὰς Ἅλυος A.Pers. 864
(lyr.);τοῦ κατ' Ὠρωπὸν π. μηδὲν πραττέσθω IG12.40.22
.2 narrow part of the sea, strait,διαβὰς πόρον Ὠκεανοῖο Hes.Th. 292
;παρ' Ὠκεανοῦ.. ἄσβεστον π. A.Pr. 532
(lyr.); π. Ἕλλης ([dialect] Dor. Ἕλλας), = Ἑλλήσποντος, Pi.Fr. 189, A.Pers. 875(lyr.), Ar.V. 308(lyr.); Ἰόνιος π. the Ionian Sea which is the passage-way from Greece to Italy, Pi.N.4.53;πέλαγος αἰγαίου πόρου E.Hel. 130
; Εὔξεινος, ἄξενος π. (cf.πόντος 11
), Id.Andr. 1262, IT 253; διάραντες τὸν π., i.e. the sea between Sicily and Africa, Plb.1.37.1; ἐν πόρῳ in the passage-way (of ships), in the fair-way, Hdt.7.183, Th. 1.120, 6.48;ἐν π. τῆς ναυμαχίης Hdt.8.76
;ἕως τοῦ π. τοῦ κατὰ τὸν ὅρμον τὸν Ἀφροδιτοπολίτην PHib.1.38.5
(iii B.C.).3 periphr., πόροι ἁλός the paths of the sea, i.e. the sea, Od.12.259;Αἰγαίου πόντοιο πλατὺς π. D.P.131
;ἐνάλιοι π. A.Pers. 453
; π.ἁλίρροθοι ib. 367, S.Aj. 412(lyr.); freq. of rivers, π. Ἀλφεοῦ, Σκαμάνδρου, i.e. the Alphëus, Scamander, etc., Pi.O.1.92, A.Ch. 366(lyr.), etc.;ῥυτοὶ π. Id.Eu. 452
, cf. 293; Πλούτωνος π. the river Pluto, Id.Pr. 806: metaph., βίου π. the stream of life, Pi.I.8(7).15;π. ὕμνων Emp.35.1
.4 artificial passage over a river, bridge, Hdt.4.136, 140, 7.10.γ;
aqueduct,IG
7.93(Megara, V A.D., restd.), Epigr.Gr.1073.4 ([place name] Samos).5 generally, pathway, way, A.Ag. 910, S.Ph. 705(lyr.), etc.; track of a wild beast, X.Cyr.1.6.40; αἰθέρα θ' ἁγνὸν πόρον οἰωνῶν their pathway, A.Pr. 284(anap.); ἐν τῷ π.εἶναι to be in the way, Sammelb.7356.11(ii A.D.): metaph.,πραπίδων πόροι A.Supp.94
(lyr.).6 passage through a porous substance, opening, Epicur.Ep.1pp.10,18 U.; esp. passage through the skin, οἱ πόροι the pores or passages by which the ἀπορροαί passed, acc. to Empedocles,πόρους λέγετε εἰς οὓς καὶ δι' ὧν αἱ ἀπορροαὶ πορεύονται Pl.Men. 76c
, cf. Epicur. Fr. 250, Metrod. Fr.7,Ti.Locr.100e;νοητοὶ π. S.E.P.2.140
; opp. ὄγκοι, Gal. 10.268; so of sponges, Arist. HA 548b31; of plants, Id.Pr. 905b8, Thphr.CP1.2.4, HP1.10.5.b of other ducts or openings of the body, π. πρῶτος, of the womb, Hp. ap. Poll.2.222; πόροι σπερματικοί, θορικοὶ π., Arist.GA 716b17, 720b13; π. the ovaries.Id.
HA 570a5, al.; τροφῆς π., of the oesophagus, Id.PA 650a15, al.; of the rectum, Id.GA 719b29; of the urinal duct, ib. 773a21; of the arteries and veins, Id.HA 510a14, etc.c passages leading from the organs of sensation to the brain,ψυχὴ παρεσπαρμένη τοῖς π. Pl.Ax. 366a
;οἱ π. τοῦ ὄμματος Arist.Sens. 438b14
, cf. HA 495a11, PA 656b17; ὤτων, μυκτήρων, Id.GA 775a2, cf. 744a2; of the optic nerves, Heroph. ap. Gal.7.89.II c. gen. rei, way or means of achieving, accomplishing, discovering, etc.,οὐκ ἐδύνατο π. οὐδένα τούτου ἀνευρεῖν Hdt.2.2
;οὐδεὶς π. ἐφαίνετο τῆς ἁλώσιος Id.3.156
;τῶν ἀδοκήτων π. ηὗρε θεός E.Med. 1418
(anap.); π. ὁδοῦ a means of performing the journey, Ar. Pax 124;π. ζητήματος Pl.Tht. 191a
; but also π. κακῶν a means of escaping evils, a way out of them, E.Alc. 213 (lyr.): c. inf.,πόρος νοῆσαι Emp.4.12
;π. εὐθαρσεῖν And.2.16
;π. τις μηχανή τε.. ἀντιτείσασθαι E.Med. 260
: with Preps.,π. ἀμφί τινος A.Supp. 806
codd. (lyr.); περί τινος dub. in Ar.Ec. 653;πόροι πρὸς τὸ πολεμεῖν X. An.2.5.20
.2 abs., providing, means of providing, opp. ἀπορία, Pl. Men. 78d sq.; contrivance, device,οἵας τέχνας τε καὶ π. ἐμησάμην A.Pr. 477
; δεινὸς γὰρ εὑρεῖν κἀξ ἀμηχάνων πόρον ib.59, cf. Ar.Eq. 759;μέγας π. A.Pr. 111
;τίνα π. εὕρω πόθεν; E.IA 356
(troch.).3 π. χρημάτων a way of raising money, financial provision, X.Ath.3.2, HG1.6.12, D.1.19, IG7.4263.2 (Oropus, iii B.C.), etc.;ὁ π. τῶν χρ. D.4.29
, IG12(5).1001.1 (Ios, iv B.C.); without χρημάτων, SIG284.23 (Erythrae, iv B.C.), etc.;μηχανᾶσθαι προσόδου π. X.Cyr.1.6.10
, cf. PTeb.75.6 (ii B.C.): in pl., 'ways and means', resources, revenue,πόροι χρημάτων D. 18.309
: abs.,πόρους πορίζειν Hyp.Eux.37
, cf. X.Cyr.1.6.9 (sg.), Arist. Rh. 1359b23; πόροι ἢ περὶ προσόδων, title of work by X.: sg., source of revenue, endowment, OGI544.24 (Ancyra, ii A.D.), 509.12,14 (Aphrodisias, ii A.D.), etc.b assessable income or property, taxable estate, freq. in Pap., as BGU1189.11 (i A.D.), etc.; liability, PHamb.23.29 (vi A.D.), etc.III journey, voyage,μακρᾶς κελεύθου π. A. Th. 546
;παρόρνιθας π. τιθέντες Id.Eu. 770
, cf. E.IT 116, etc.; ἐν τῷ π. πλοῖον ἀνατρέψαι on its passage, Aeschin.3.158.IV Π personified as father of Ἔρως, Pl.Smp. 203b. -
3 ἀπευθύνω
A make straight, restore,πάντα ὀρθὰ ἀ. Pl.Ti. 71d
; χέπας δεσμοῖς ἀ. bind his arms straight, i.e. behind him, S.Aj.72: metaph.,ἀπευθύνεται τὸ ὑποκλάζον τοῦ πυρετοῦ Paul.Aeg.2.47
.b in military drill, dress,λόχον Ascl.Tact.12.11
, etc.2 guide aright, direct,δεῦρ' ἀ. μολεῖν A.Ag. 1667
; ἀ. βροτῶν τοὺς ἀγνωμοσύναν τιμῶντας corrects, chastises them, E.Ba. 884(lyr.);ἐκ πρύμνης ἀ.
to steer,Pl.
Criti. 109c;πλήκτροις ἀ. τρόπιν S.Fr. 143
, cf.Ichn.l.c.;ἀ. πόλιν
gouern, rule,Id.
OT 104;ἀ.τὰκοινά Aeschin.3.158
;κλήρῳ ἀ. [τὴνἰσότητα]
regulate,Pl.
Lg. 757b, cf. Flt.282e;ἀ. τι πρίς τι
to adjust,Arr.
Epict.4.12.16, cf. Luc.Im.12;ταῖς συλλαβαῖς ἀ. τοὺς χπόνους D.H.Comp.11
.II τὸ ἀπευθυσμένον (sc. ἔντερον) intestinum rectum, Dsc.1.99, Heliod. ap. Orib.44.23.55, Gal.2.573, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπευθύνω
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4 ἀρχός
ἀρχός, ὁ,A leader, chief,εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνήρ Il.1.144
: c. gen.,νηῶν 2.493
;οἰωνῶν Pi.P.1.7
; ruler, (Milet., vi B. C.); πόλεως (opp. ἔτης), prob. in E.Fr. 1014.2 = ἄρχων, IG7.3301, al.3 ἀ. ἑῴας, = dux Orientis, ib.14.1073 (iv A. D.).4 of a god, SIG56.26 (Argos, v B. C.).2 the anus, Hp.Haem.2, Epid.5.20. -
5 ὄρθιος
A straight up, steep, uphill, ;πάγοι S.Fr.89
; ;ὁδός X.An.1.2.21
, etc. ; ὄρθιον ἑτέραν (sc. ὁδὸν)ἐπορεύοντο Th.
l.c. ; ὄρθιον or πρὸς ὄρθιον ἰέναι march uphill, X.An.4.6.12, HG2.4.15 ; ἡ ἀρετὴ πρὸς ὄρθιον ἄγουσα leading by a steep path, Id.Cyr.2.2.24 ; πρὸς ὀρθίῳ on rising ground, opp. ἐν ἐπιπέδῳ, Id.HG6.4.14 ; κατὰ τοῦ ὀ. by a steep descent, Arr.An.1.1.8; τὰ ὄ. the country from the coast upwards, τὰ ἐς μεσόγαιαν φέροντα, Hdt.4.101.2 upright, standing,ὄ. ἦν τὰ γέρρα Id.9.102
;πύργοι E.Andr.10
; esp. of hair,ὀ. στῆσαι τρίχας S.OC 1624
; (lyr.), cf. E.Hel. 632 (lyr.) ; also ὄ. ἐφιστὰς τὸ οὖς pricking up the ear, Luc.Tim.23 ; of animals, rampant, Pi.P.10.36.II of the voice, high-pitched, shrill, ; ; , Ichn.40 ;ὀρθία σάλπιγγος ἠχώ E.Tr. 1266
: more freq. the neut. as Adv., ἤϋσε.. ὄρθια she cried aloud, Il.11.11 (not found elsewh. in Hom.) ;ἰάχησε δ' ἄρ' ὄρθια φωνῇ h.Cer.20
, cf. 432 ; so ὄρθιον ὤρυσαι, φωνεῖν, Pi.O.9.109, N.10.76 ;ὄρθιον ἀντηλάλαξε.. ἠχώ A.Pers. 389
;ἐσήμην' ὄρθιον σάλπιγγι E.Heracl. 830
.2 νόμος ὄ. a traditional melody of very high pitch (cf. Arist.Pr. 920b20), Hdt.1.24, Ar.Eq. 1279, etc.: pl.,ὀρθίοις ἐν νόμοις A. Ag. 1153
(lyr.); also ὁ ὄρθιος alone, Ar.Ach.16, etc., cf. Sapph.Supp. 20c.4 (p.78 Lobel);μελῳδία ὄ. Plu.2.1140f
.b ὄρθιος, ὁ, in Metre, the foot - - <*>, Aristid.Quint.1.16, cf. Plu.2.1140f, Bacch.Harm. 101.III in military language, formed in column, opp. in line or extended front,ὀ. ποιεῖσθαι τοὺς λόχους X.Cyr.3.2.6
, cf. An.4.8.10 ; προσβάλλειν ὀ. τοῖς λόχοις ib.4.2.11 ; ἄγειν τοὺς λόχους ὀ. bring them up in column, ib.4.3.17 ;προῆγεν [αὐτοὺς] ὀ. ἐπὶ τοὺς πολεμίους Plb. 11.23.2
, cf. Polyaen.5.16.1.b of stones in building, engaged lengthwise in the wall, i.e. with only the short sides showing, headers (opp. stretchers)τιθέντας τοὺς λίθους ὀρθίους ἐν γύψῳ Ph.Bel.80.21
.IV generally, like ὀρθός, straight, opp. crooked,φλέψ Hp. Aph.5.68
, Gal.11.218 ;ἴχνος X.Cyn.6.14
,15 ;τάφροι Thphr.CP3.6.3
; opp.πλάγιος, κάλαμοι Aen.Tact.32.2
: metaph.,ἤθη ὄ.
straight-forwardness,Plu.
Sull.1 ;ὄ. καὶ αὐθέκαστος Id.Cat.Ma.6
.2 -ία, ἡ, latus rectum of a conic, Apollon.Perg.1.11, al.3 ὀ. διάμετρος conjugate diameter of a two-branched curve, Id.1Def.1, al.VI Ὄρθιος, epith. of Asclepius, IG42(1).459 (Epid.). -
6 ἀρχός 2
ἀρχός 2.Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `rectum, anus' (Hp.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. Or = 1. ἀρχός, jokingly? - Froehde BB 21, 325 and Specht Ursprung 238 (cf. also 254) think of connection with ὄρρος, what Frisk calls "ganz willkürlich".Page in Frisk: 1,158-159Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀρχός 2
См. также в других словарях:
rectum — [ rɛktɔm ] n. m. • av. 1478; lat. méd. pour rectum intestinum « intestin droit » ♦ Portion terminale du gros intestin, faisant suite au côlon pelvien et s étendant jusqu à l anus. Étude des maladies de l anus et du rectum. ⇒ proctologie. ● rectum … Encyclopédie Universelle
rectum — early 15c., from L. intestinum rectum straight intestine, in contrast to the convolution of the rest of the bowels, from neut. pp. of regere to straighten (see RIGHT (Cf. right)). A loan translation of Gk. apeuthysmeon enteron, the name given to… … Etymology dictionary
rectum — ► NOUN (pl. rectums or recta) ▪ the final section of the large intestine, terminating at the anus. ORIGIN from Latin rectum intestinum straight intestine … English terms dictionary
rectum — [rek′təm] n. pl. rectums or recta [rek′tə] [ModL < L rectum (intestinum), lit., straight (intestine) < rectus: see RECTI ] the lowest, or last, segment of the large intestine, extending, in humans, from the sigmoid flexure to the anus: see… … English World dictionary
Rectum — Rec tum ( t?m), n. [NL. (sc. intestinum), fr. L. rectus straight. See {Right}.] (Anat.) The terminal part of the large intestine; so named because supposed by the old anatomists to be straight. See Illust. under {Digestive}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Rectum — Rectum, der Mastdarm, s.d … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Rectum — (lat.), der Mastdarm, s. Darm … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Rectum — (nämlich intestīnum, lat.), der Mastdarm … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Rectum — Rectum, s. Mastdarm … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
Rectum — ⇒ Mastdarm … Deutsch wörterbuch der biologie
rectum — RÉCTUM s.n. v. rect. Trimis de LauraGellner, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DN … Dicționar Român