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1 βάρδια
quart -
2 χοῖνιξ
χοῖνιξ, ικος, ἡ (Hom.+; ins, pap; Ezk 45:10f) a dry measure, oft. used for grain, approximately equivalent to one quart or one liter, quart. A χ. of grain was a daily ration for one pers. (Hdt. 7, 187; Diog. L. 8, 18 ἡ χοῖνιξ ἡμερήσιος τροφή; Athen. 3, 20, 98e) Rv 6:6ab.—FStolle, D. röm. Legionar u. sein Gepäck 1914 (the appendix has an explanation of Rv 6:6). In general on the subject of military rations GWatson, The Roman Soldier ’69, 62–66.—DNP II 1136f. DELG. M-M. -
3 τέταρτος
τέταρτος, ep. auch τέτρατος, der vierte; Hom. in beiden Formen; auch Pind.; τὸ τέταρτον, auch zusammengeschrieben τοτέταρτον, zum vierten Mal, Il. 5, 438. 16, 705; τετάρτως, viertens, Plat. Tim. 86 a; vgl. Lob. Phryn. 311; – ἡ τετάρτη, ein Maaß für flüssige Dinge, ein Quart, Her. 6, 57. – Aber sc. ἡμέρα, der vierte Tag, Hes. O. 802.
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4 κεράμιον
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5 μετρητής
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6 χοῖνιξ,-ικος
+ ἡ N 3 0-0-3-0-0=3 Ez 45,10.11(bis)choenix, a quart (a dry measure; for Hebr. בת bath); see χοεύς and χοῦςCf. SHIPP 1979, 573 -
7 στις οχτώ και τέταρτο
a un quart de nou -
8 τόσος
τόσος, [dialect] Ep. [full] τόσσος, η, ον (both forms in Hom. (v. infr.) and Hes. (Op. 680, 711, Th. 705), the latter form also in Trag. (lyr.), S.Aj. 184), Demonstr. corresponding to the Relat. ὅσος and interrog. πόσος:—of Size, Space, and Quantity,A so great, so vast: of Time, so long: of Number, pl., so many: of Sound, so loud: generally of Degree, so much, so very:—freq. answered by the Relat.ὅσος, οὔ τι τόσος γε ὅσος Τελαμώνιος Αἴας Il.2.528
;κακὸν τόσον ὅσσον ἐτύχθη 17.410
, cf. Hes.Op. 680: sts. with an Adv. as relat., τόσων.. ὡς .. A.Ag. 866: freq. abs., when it either refers to something already mentioned, so great or so many, Il.9.546, 21.321, or to a wellknown magnitude, which may be great or small, acc. to the context, just so much or just so many, Od.14.100, 22.144, Hes.Th. 705, etc.: with numeral Adverbs, τρὶς τόσσα.. δῶρα thrice as many, Il.1.213, cf. 9.379, 21.80, 24.686;δὶς τόσα τείνυσθαι Hes.Op. 711
; δὶς τόσον [κακόν] Thgn.1090;δὶς τόσ' ἐξ ἁπλῶν κακά S.Aj. 277
;τόσαι τρίς Alex.187.1
.— Τόσος is used thus only in Poets, τοσόσδε or τοσοῦτος being used in [dialect] Att. Prose, exc. in the neut., v. infr. 11.2 rarely poet. for ὅσος, Pi.N.4.5, B. 15.11, Call.Ap.94.II in Hom. τόσον and τόσσον are common as Adv. with Verbs and Adverbs, so much, so far, so very; with a relat.,τόσσον.., ὅσον Il.3.12
, cf. 6.450, al.; τόσσον.., ὡς .. 22.424; τόσον.., ὡς ὅτε .. 4.130: freq. abs., λίην τ. so very, Od.4.371, 15.405; τόσσον πολλόν so very far, Il.20.178; τ. πλέες so many more, 2.129;τ. φέρτερος Od.21.372
;τόσσον.. πεπείρημαι Hes.Op. 660
;δὶς τόσσον.. ἀπῆμεν Od.9.491
, cf. A.Ag. 140 (lyr.), Eu. 896, etc.: in Prose, τόσον νυνὶ φρόνει.. ὅσονπερ τότε prob. in Lys.Oxy.1606.194 (Bodl.Quart.Record 5.303); τόσα καὶ τόσα so and so many, Pl.Phdr. 271d;ἔτη τ. καὶ τ. D.57.29
;ζημιοῦσθαι τόσῳ καὶ τόσῳ Pl.Lg. 721d
.2 ἐκ τόσου ever since (that), always of Time, freq. in Hdt., as 5.88, 6.84, cf. Pl.Lg. 642e; in the meantime,POxy.
298.17 (i A. D.).3 ἐς τόσον so far,ὁκόταν ἐς τ. προΐωσι τοῦ χρόνου.., πρότερον ἢ ἐς τ. ἀφικέσθαι Hp.Mul.2.133
;εἰς τόσον ἔδεισαν IG12(3).174.28
(Cnidus, i B.C., Epist. Augusti);ἐπὶ τόσσον A.R.3.1146
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9 χοῖνιξ
χοῖνιξ, ικος: measure (for grain) = a soldier's daily ration, about one quart; ἅπτεσθαι χοίνικός τινος, ‘to eat of one's bread,’ Od. 19.28†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > χοῖνιξ
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10 κεράμιον
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11 μετρητής
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12 τέταρτος
τέταρτος, der vierte; τὸ τέταρτον, auch zusammengeschrieben τοτέταρτον, zum vierten Mal; ἡ τετάρτη, ein Maß für flüssige Dinge, ein Quart. Aber sc. ἡμέρα, der vierte Tag -
13 ἀγέτρια
Grammatical information: f.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Fοr *ἀγρέτρια, from ἀγρέω. McKenzie Cl. Quart. 15, 48; seems semantically quite improbable.Page in Frisk: 1,9Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀγέτρια
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14 ἄλφι
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `barley-groats' (h. Cer. 208), pl. ἄλφιτα (Il.), from which the sg. ἄλφιτον, in Hom. only in ἀλφίτου ἀκτή.Etymology: One assumes a plural *ἄλφατα from an i-n-stem as in Skt. ásth-i, asth-n-ás `bone', on the basis of ἀλίφατα ἄλφιτα η ἄλευρα H. But i\/n-stems are doubtful, and ἀλίφατα has been read as *ἀληφατα (Latte; cf. DELG, who compares ἀλήφατον ἄνθος ἐλαίης Peek, Grab-Epigramme 1897; the form would have been derived from ἀλέω.) - ἄλφι can be identical with Alb. elb, -i `barley' (from. * albhi), s. Demiraj. Further origin uncertain; perhaps PIE * h₂(e)lbh-i. - Here also Turc. arpa `barley', perhaps from an Iran. * arbi, Vasmer Stud. alb. Wortforsch. I, 1921, 16ff. - ἄλφι is mostly connected with ἀλφός (cf. λεύκ' ἄλφιτα Σ 560); "wenig wahrscheinlich", Demiraj. S. EIEC 51 with Iranian forms. On the meaning Moritz Class. Quart. 43, 1949, 113ff.See also:.Page in Frisk: 1,81Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄλφι
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15 ἀλωή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `threshing-floor, garden' (Il.), also `halo' (around sun and moon) (Arat.); also `disk' of sun or moon, of a shield.Dialectal forms: Cypr. ἄλουα κῆποι H. (n. pl.?); Cypr. gen. alawo (= ἀλϜω?). Dor. αλος in Sicily, prob. from * alwo-.Compounds: μητρ-αλοίᾱς `matricide' (A.); Schwyzer 451: 4.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Maybe from *ἀλωϜη. ἅλως and the Cypr. forms might be from a hysterodynamic noun (type πάτρως) with nom. -ōu-s, acc. -ou-m̥, gen. - u-os; Beekes, Mnemosyne 24, 1972, 350-2. The root could be *sl̥(H)-. If Swed. lō is cognate, we might reconstruct * h₂(e)l-. Wrong Schwyzer 479:7: orig. `round', from PIE. u̯el(u)- `wind', which does not explain the Cyprian forms, nor the meaning `garden'. - Semantically we have prob. to think of a small piece of land near the farm, used for growing fruits and vegetables (garden) and for threshing; from threshing-floor \> disk \> halo; Ure, Class. Quart., 49, 1955, 255-230.Page in Frisk: 1,82-83Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀλωή
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16 ἀπάτη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `fraud, deceit' (Il.); on the meaning s. Luther "Wahrheit" und "Lüge", esp. 97ff.Derivatives: ἀπατηλός `betrügerisch' (Il.), perh. from ἀπατάω (Chantr. Form. 241f.), with the metrical variant ἀπατήλιος (Od.). - Denom. ἀπατάω `deceive' (Il.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unknown. Kuiper ( Glotta 21, 283) connected ἠπεροπεύς explaining ἀπάτη \< *ἀπν̥-τᾱ from an r-n-stem *ἄπαρ, *ἀπνός. His further connection of ἰάπτω, ἴπτομαι is less convincing. Improbable is connection with πόντος, πάτος, Goth. finÞan (Pedersen Cinq. décl. lat. 65 A. 1, Moorhouse Class. Quart. 35, 93ff.). Wrong vW. Fur. 234f connected ἄτη \< *ἀϜα-τη, with substr. variation π\/F, which is at best possible. Attractive is his comparison with ἀπαφ-εῖν (for which the variant ἀποφ-εῖν shows substr. origins; s.v. ἀπαφίσκω), which has exactly the same meaning. If ἠπερ-οπ-εύω is cognate, note the suffix - οπ- which is also a substr. element (Beekes Glotta 73 (1995\/6) 18-25).Page in Frisk: 1,118Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀπάτη
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17 αὔω 2
αὔω 2.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `get a light, light a fire' (ε 490). On the meaning Borthwick, Class. Quart. 63 (1969) 296.Compounds: ἐν-αύω `kindle' (Hdt.); - ἐξ-αῦσαι ἐξελεῖν (H., Pl. Com.) mit ἐξαυστήρ `fire-tong, κρεάγρα' (A.); - κατ-αῦσαι καταντλῆσαι (cod. καταυλῆσαι), καταδῦσαι H.; also καθαῦσαι ἀφανίσαι H.. - Further πυραύστης m. `moth that gets singed in the candle' (A.), πυραύστρα f. `pair of fire-tongs', πύραυστρον n. `id.' (Herod., cod. πύραστρον), all from πῦρ αὔειν. - Also with analogical loss of σ, γοιν-αῦτις οἰνοχόη H.Etymology: The connection with fire seems secondary. Then αὔω may be from *αὔσω or *αὔσι̯ω, to ONo. ausa and Lat. hauriō (with secondary h-); the form would have pilosis. S. Schulze, Kl. Schr. 191 - S. also ἀφύσσω.Page in Frisk: 1,193Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αὔω 2
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18 δέω 2
δέω 2.Grammatical information: v.Other forms: δέομαι (Ion.-Att.), δεύω, δεύομαι (Aeol., ep. Il.), unpers. δεῖ, δεύει, aor. δεῆσαι, δεηθῆναι, ep. ἐδεύησεν (ι 483 = 540; δῆσεν Σ 100, if correct, innov. to δεῖ), fut. δευήσομαιDerivatives: δέησις `need, request' (Att.) with δεητικός (Arist.), δέημα `request' (Ar. Ach. 1059). To ἐπιδέω, - ομαι, ἐπιδεύομαι `need': ἐπιδεής, ἐπιδευής `in need of' (Schwyzer 513); to ἐνδέω, ἐνδεῖ, ἐνδέομαι `need': ἐνδεής (Ion.- Att.) with ἔνδεια (Att., \< *ἐνδέεια), ἐνδέημα (pap.).Etymology: δέω, δεύω can be from *δέϜ-ω, but probably also from *δεύσ-ω (on the phonetics Schwyzer 348). In the latter case we can connect directly Skt. doṣa- `lack' \< IE * douso-. ( δεύτερος, - τατος must then be innovations on δεύω etc.) (Uncertain Mayrhofer EWAia 1, 749 s.v. doṣ-.) Perhaps here δυσ-. Uncertain δηρός. - On δεῖ s. Goodell Class. Quart. 8, 91ff., Bernardette, Glotta 43 (1965) 285ff.Page in Frisk: 1,375-376Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δέω 2
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19 ἐτός 1
ἐτός 1.Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: only with negation οὑκ ἐτός `not in vain' (Att.); beside it ἐτώσιος adj. `useless, fruitless' (Il.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Though its formation is unclear (cf. Chantraine Formation 42, Schwyzer 466, Mezger Word 2, 229) ἐτώσιος for *Ϝετώσιος (rejected by Fay Class. Quart. 3, 273) is prob. an adjectivising enlargement of ἐτός (cf. περιώσιος beside περί), which stands for *Ϝετός and formally belongs to the adverbs in - τός ( ἐν-τός etc.). Further unclear; semantically near is Alb. hut `useless, empty, idle' \< IE * uto- (Jokl WienAkSb. 168: 1,31); Meillet MSL 8, 235f. and Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 2, 809 further adduce αὔτως as `idle, useless' (cf. s. αὑτός). After Ebel KZ 5, 69 (thus Prellwitz and Bartholomae WB.) however identical with Skt. svatáḥ, Av. xvatō `of itself' (IE *su̯e-tós), which seems possible in spite of the difference in meaning (`of itself' \> `withou outside cause'?).Page in Frisk: 1,582-583Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐτός 1
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20 ζυγόν
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `yoke' (Il.), also metaph., e. g. of a cross-wood, of the rowing benches connecting the two ship sides, of the tongue of a balance, of a pair, of a row or a rank of soldiers (oppos. στοῖχος), as land measure.Other forms: Hell. mostly - ός m., rarely earlier, s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 37.)Compounds: Often in compp., e. g. πολύ-ζυγος `with many rowing benches', ζυγό-δεσμον `yoke-straps' (Il.), also ζυγη-φόρος `carrying a yoke' (A., analog.-metr. beside ζυγο-φόρος; Schwyzer 439 n. 1).Derivatives: Seberal deriv.: 1. ζύγιον `rowing bench' (hell.). 2. ζυγίσκον meaning unclear (IG 22, 1549, 9, Eleusis, + 300a). 3. ζύγαινα the hammer-headed shark (Epich., Arist.; after the shape of the skull, Strömberg Fischnamen 35). 4. ζυγίς `thyme' (Dsc.; motivation of the name unknown, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 56). 5. ζούγωνερ (= *ζύγωνες) βόες ἐργάται. Λάκωνες H. 6. ζυγίτης name of a rower (sch.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 44), f. ζυγῖτις Hera as goddess of marriage (Nicom. ap. Phot.; Redard 209). 7. ζυγία `maple' (Thphr.) prop. "yoke-wood" (s. Strömberg Theophrastea 114), because the hard maple was mainly used to make yokes (so even now in southern Italy), Rohlfs WB VI and 86; also Rohlfs ByzZ 37, 57, Dawkins JournofHellStud. 56, 1f.; diff. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 56 (after the pairwise attached fruits). 8. ζύγαστρον `wooden cist, chest' s.v. σίγιστρον - Adject. 9. ζύγιος `belonging to the yoke etc.' (Att. etc.; also as nautical expression, s. Morrison Class. Quart. 41, 128ff.). 10. ζύγιμος `id.' (Plb.; s. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 94). 11. ζυγικός `belonging to the tongue of a balance' (Nicom. Harm.). Adv. ζυγ-άδην (Ph.), ζυγ-ηδόν (Hld.) `pairwise'. - Denomin. verbs: 1. ζυγόω `yoke, connect (through a cross-wood), shut, hold the balance' (A., hell.) with ζύγωμα `bar, cross-rod' (Plb.), ζύγωσις `balancing' (hell.), *ζύγωθρον in the denomin. aor. ipv. ζυγώθρισον (Ar. Nu. 745; meaning uncertain, `weigh' or `shut'?). 2. ζυγέω `form a row or rank' (Plb.). - Beside ζυγόν as 2. member the verbal root - ζυξ, e. g. ἄ-ζυξ `unconnected, unmarried', ὁμό-, σύ-ζυξ `yoked together, connected' (also ἄ-, ὁμό-, σύ-ζυγος), s. Chantraine REGr. 59-60, 231f.Etymology: Old name of a device, retained in most IE languages, e. g. Hitt. iugan, Skt. yugám, Lat. iugum, Germ., e. g. Goth. juk, IE *i̯ugóm; more forms Pok. 509f., W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. iugum. - The root noun - ζυξ also in Lat. con-iux `spouse', Skt. a-yúj- `not forming a pair, uneven' (formally = ἄ-ζυξ except the accent), sa-yúj- `connected, companion' a. o. - Cf. ζεύγνυμι and ζεῦγος. Rix, Hist. Gramm. 60, 70 suggests Hi̯-, which is still uncertain.Page in Frisk: 1,615-616Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ζυγόν
См. также в других словарях:
Quart — quart … Medieval glossary
quart — quart, arte 1. (kar, kar t ) adj. 1° Quatrième. • Un quart voleur survient, qui les accorde net En se saisissant du baudet, LA FONT. Fabl. I, 13. • Au quart [au quatrième coup de bâton], il fait une horrible grimace, LA FONT. Pays..… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
quart- — ⇒QUART , élém. formant I. A. Élém. formant tiré de l adj. quart, quarte, servant à former des mots dont le signifié a un rapport avec « quatrième » ou avec « quatre ». 1. [Le 2e élém. est un suff.] V. quartan, quarté et aussi: quartager, verbe… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Quart — Quart, n. [F. quarte, n. fem., fr. quart fourth. See {Quart} a quarter.] 1. A measure of capacity, both in dry and in liquid measure; the fourth part of a gallon; the eighth part of a peck; two pints. [1913 Webster] Note: In imperial measure, a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Quart — (quartus ‚der Vierte‘) bezeichnet: Quarte, ein musikalisches Intervall Quart (Maßeinheit), eine Maßeinheit des Raums Quarto (Papierformat), ein Buchformat in der Größe eines Viertelbogens Quart (Abgabe), eine päpstlichen Ermächtigung 1530 an… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Quart — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Para otros usos de este término, véase Quart (desambiguación). Quart … Wikipedia Español
Quart — Quart, n. [F. quart, n. masc., fr. L. quartus the fourth, akin to quattuor four. See {Four}, and cf. 2d {Carte}, {Quarto}.] The fourth part; a quarter; hence, a region of the earth. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Camber did possess the western quart.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
quart — quart1 [kwôrt] n. [ME < MFr quarte < fem. of OFr quart, a fourth < L quartus, fourth < base of quattuor,FOUR] 1. a) a unit of liquid measure, equal to 1/ 4 of a liquid gallon or 2 liquid pints or 32 fluid ounces (0.94635 liquid… … English World dictionary
Quart — Quart, n. [See {Quart} a quarter.] In cards, four successive cards of the same suit. Cf. {Tierce}, 4. Hoyle. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
quart — [kwɔːt ǁ kwɔːrt] noun [countable] 1. a unit of measure for liquids and some dry goods such as grain or coffee, equal to 1.136 litres 2. a unit of measure for liquids and some dry goods, equal to 0.946 litres * * * quart UK US /kwɔːt/ noun [C]… … Financial and business terms
quart — s.m.inv. TS metrol. unità di misura di capacità anglosassone, pari a un quarto di gallone (simb. qt) {{line}} {{/line}} DATA: sec. XIX. ETIMO: dall ingl. quart, dal fr. quart quarto … Dizionario italiano
