-
1 αὔω
αὔω (A),A get a light, light a fire,ἵνα μή ποθεν ἄλλοθεν αὔοι Od.5.490
: —[voice] Med., take fire, Arat.1035.—Only poet. (Cf. ἐναύω, etc.; from αὐσιω, cf. ONorse ausa 'sprinkle', Lat. haurio, haustum.)------------------------------------A : [tense] aor. ἤϋσα (v. infr.):—cry out, shout, call aloud, freq. in Hom.,αὖε δ' Ἀθήνη Il.20.48
, cf. Call.Dian.56 sq.;κέκλετ' ἀΰσας Il.4.508
, cf. 6.66, etc.;μακρὸν ἄϋσε 5.101
;ἤϋσε.. μέγα τε δεινόν τε ὄρθια 11.10
; ἤϋσεν δὲ διαπρύσιον ib. 275, etc.:—also in Trag.,αὔειν λακάζειν A.Th. 186
;μηδὲν μέγ' ἀΰσῃς S.El. 830
(lyr.); : c. acc. cogn., utter,στεναγμὸν.. ἀΰσατ' E. Supp. 800
(lyr.); τίν' αὐδὰν ἀΰσω; Id. Ion 1446.2 c. acc. pers., call upon,αὖε δ' ἑταίρους Il.11.461
, 13.475, cf. Od.9.65, Theoc.13.58.3 rarely of things, ring,καρφαλέον δέ οἱ ἀσπὶς.. ἄϋσεν Il.13.409
(v. subαὖος 2
); of the sea, roar, A.R.2.566. [In [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. αὐ- is a diphthong; in [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. a disyll. ᾰῡσω, ἤῡσα.]------------------------------------αὔω (C), -
2 αὔω 2
αὔω 2.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `get a light, light a fire' (ε 490). On the meaning Borthwick, Class. Quart. 63 (1969) 296.Compounds: ἐν-αύω `kindle' (Hdt.); - ἐξ-αῦσαι ἐξελεῖν (H., Pl. Com.) mit ἐξαυστήρ `fire-tong, κρεάγρα' (A.); - κατ-αῦσαι καταντλῆσαι (cod. καταυλῆσαι), καταδῦσαι H.; also καθαῦσαι ἀφανίσαι H.. - Further πυραύστης m. `moth that gets singed in the candle' (A.), πυραύστρα f. `pair of fire-tongs', πύραυστρον n. `id.' (Herod., cod. πύραστρον), all from πῦρ αὔειν. - Also with analogical loss of σ, γοιν-αῦτις οἰνοχόη H.Etymology: The connection with fire seems secondary. Then αὔω may be from *αὔσω or *αὔσι̯ω, to ONo. ausa and Lat. hauriō (with secondary h-); the form would have pilosis. S. Schulze, Kl. Schr. 191 - S. also ἀφύσσω.Page in Frisk: 1,193Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αὔω 2
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