-
1 appropinquō (ad-p-)
appropinquō (ad-p-) āvī, ātus, āre, to come near, approach, draw nigh: ad aquam: finibus Bellovacorum, Cs.: suspicio adlata hostem appropinquare, N.: cum locis esset adpropinquatum, Cs. — Fig.: hiemps, Cs.: imperii occasus: illi poena, nobis libertas: primis ordinibus, i. e. to be near promotion to, Cs.: ut videat, i. e. to come near seeing. -
2 beneficium
beneficium ī, n [bene+2 FAC-], a favor, benefit, service, kindness: Pro maleficio beneficium reddere, T.: alcui dare: apud bonos beneficium conlocare, lay under obligation: Iugurtham beneficiis vincere, S.: in regem: erga me: Abs quivis homine beneficium accipere, T.: adfici beneficio: beneficio sum tuo usus, have received from you: benefici memor esse, S.: beneficio tuo salvus, thanks to you: nostri consulatūs beneficio, by means of: hoc beneficio, by this means, T.: sortium beneficio incolumis, by the lucky turn of, Cs.: alqd per beneficium civitatibus concedere, as a favor: (alqd illis) in benefici loco deferendum, offered as a kindness: coöptatio collegiorum ad populi beneficium transferebatur, i. e. the power to choose was vested in: in beneficiis ad aerarium delatus est, i. e. among those who had done service to the state: ne qua tabula benefici figeretur, no man posted as privileged. —An honor, distinction, office, promotion: beneficio populi R. ornatus: vestris beneficiis praeditus: quae antea dictatorum fuerant beneficia, in the gift of, L.: beneficia vostra penes optumos forent, S.* * *kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right -
3 turbō
turbō inis, m [1 turbo], that which whirls, a whirlwind, hurricane, tornado: saevi exsistunt turbines, Pac. ap. C.: validi venti, O.: turbo aut subita tempestas: pulvis collectus turbine, H.: venti terras turbine perflant, V.— A spinning-top, whip-top: volitans sub verbere, V.— A magic wheel, wheel of fortune: solve turbinem, H.— A whorl, spiral, twist: bucina, in latum quae turbine crescit ab imo, O.: suāpte naturā versari turbinem.— A whirl, round, circle: nubes Turbine fumans piceo, i. e. of black curling smoke, V.— A whirling motion, revolution: teli (contorti), V.: Murranum ingentis turbine saxi Excutit, i. e. with a huge whirling stone, V.: militiae turbine factus eques, i. e. through the round of promotion, O.—Fig., a whirlwind, storm: in maximis turbinibus rei p. navem gubernare: tu, turbo ac tempestas pacis atque oti, disturber: mentis, O.* * *Iturbare, turbavi, turbatus Vdisturb, agitate, throw into confusionIIthat which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circleIIIthat which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle -
4 provectio
promotion, progress -
5 adlectio
I.A choice or election for something, esp. a levying of troops, Capitol. M. Anton. Phil. 11; Tert. Monog. 12; Capell. 1, p. 2.—II.In the lang. of civilians. a promotion to [p. 93] a higher office before one has performed the duties of a lower: adlectionis quaerendus est honos, Cod. Th. 6, 4, 10; so Symm. Ep. 7, 97. -
6 allectio
I.A choice or election for something, esp. a levying of troops, Capitol. M. Anton. Phil. 11; Tert. Monog. 12; Capell. 1, p. 2.—II.In the lang. of civilians. a promotion to [p. 93] a higher office before one has performed the duties of a lower: adlectionis quaerendus est honos, Cod. Th. 6, 4, 10; so Symm. Ep. 7, 97. -
7 beneficium
bĕnĕfĭcĭum (better than bĕnĭfĭcĭ-um), ii, n. [beneficus].I.A benefaction, kindness, favor, benefit, service, euergetêma (sunt qui ita distinguunt, quaedam beneficia esse, quaedam officia, quaedam ministeria. Beneficium esse, quod alienus det:A.alienus est, qui potuit sine reprehensione cessare: officium esse filii, uxoris et earum personarum, quas necessitudo suscitat et ferre opem jubet: ministerium esse servi, quem condicio sua eo loco posuit, ut nihil eorum, quae praestat, imputet superiori,
Sen. Ben.3, 18, 1);—(in prose freq.; in poetry, for metrical reasons, only in play-writers; most freq. in Ter.).In gen.:B.nullum beneficium esse duco id, quod, quoi facias, non placet,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 12:beneficium accipere,
Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 1:pro maleficio beneficium reddere,
id. Phorm. 2, 2, 22:immemor beneficii,
id. And. 1, 1, 17:cupio aliquos parere amicos beneficio meo,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 69:beneficium verbis initum re comprobare,
id. And. 5, 1, 5:nec enim si tuam ob causam cuiquam commodes, beneficium illud habendum est, sed feneratio,
Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117; id. Off. 2. 20, 70:beneficio adligari: beneficio victus esse,
Cic. Planc. 33, 81; cf.:Jugurtham beneficiis vincere,
Sall. J. 9, 3:collocare,
Cic. Off. 1, 15, 49 al.; 2, 20, 69:dare,
id. ib. 1, 15, 48; id. Fam. 13, 8, 3' deferre, id. Off. 1, 15, 49: conferre in aliquem, [p. 232] id. ib. 1, 14, 45: quia magna mihi debebat beneficia, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1:in republicā multo praestat benefici quam malefici immemorem esse,
Sall. J. 31, 28:senatus et populus Romanus benefici et injuriae memor esse solet,
id. ib. 104, 5; Petr. 126, 4:in iis (hominibus) beneficio ac maleficio abstineri aecum censent,
Liv. 5, 3, 8:immortali memoriā retinere beneficia,
Nep. Att. 11, 5 al. —Of the favor of the people in giving their vote:quidquid hoc beneficio populi Romani atque hac potestate praetoriā possum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 24, 69, and 71.—Esp.1.Beneficio, through favor, by the help, aid, support, mediation:(β).beneficio tuo salvus,
thanks to you, Cic. Fam. 11, 22, 1; 13, 35, 1:nostri consulatūs beneficio,
by means of, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 6:servari beneficio Caesaris,
Vell. 2, 71, 1:hoc beneficio,
by this means, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 14:sortium beneficio,
by the lucky turn of, Caes. B. G. 1, 53 Herz.:longissimae aetatis,
Quint. 3, 1, 9:ingenii,
id. 2, 11, 2; 5, 10, 121:eloquentiae,
Tac. Or. 8 al.; cf.: fortunae beneficium, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2.—In gen., by the agency of:2.quod beneficio ejus contingit,
Dig. 39, 2, 40, § 1:beneficio furis,
ib. 47, 2, 46 pr.—Alicujus beneficii facere (habere, etc.), to make dependent on one ' s bounty or favor (post-Aug.):II.commeatus a senatu peti solitos benefici sui fecit,
Suet. Claud. 23:ut munus imperii beneficii sui faceret,
Just. 13, 4, 9; cf.:adeo quidem dominis servi beneficia possunt dare, ut ipsos saepe beneficii sui fecerint,
Sen. Ben. 3, 18, 4:sed nihil habebimus nisi beneficii alieni?
Quint. 10, 4, 6.—Transf. to political life.A.A distinction, support, favor, promotion (esp. freq. after the Aug. per.):2.coöptatio collegiorum ad populi beneficium transferebatur,
Cic. Lael. 25, 96; id. Phil. 2, 36, 91:quibus omnia populi Romani beneficia dormientibus deferuntur,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 180:in beneficiis ad aerarium delatus,
among those recommended to favor, id. Arch. 5, 11 Halm. ad loc.; id. Fam. 7, 5, 3:cum suo magno beneficio esset,
under great obligation to his recommendation, id. Phil. 8, 6 Wernsd.; Flor. 4, 2, 92; cf. Suet. Tit. 8.—So,Esp. freq. of military promotions (whence beneficiarius, q. v.):B.quod scribis de beneficiis, scito a me et tribunos militaris et praefectos... delatos esse,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 7:ut tribuni militum... quae antea dictatorum et consulum ferme fuerant beneficia,
Liv. 9, 30, 3:beneficia gratuita esse populi Romani,
id. 45, 42, 11; Hirt. B. Afr. 54, 5:per beneficia Nymphidii,
promoted, advanced through the favor of Nymphidius, Tac. H. 1, 25; 4, 48 Lips.:beneficii sui centuriones,
i. e. his creatures, Suet. Tib. 12:Liber beneficiorum or Beneficium,
the book in which the public lands that were bestowed were designated, Hyg. Limit. Const. p. 193 Goes.; Arcad. ib. p. 260.—So, SERVVS. A. COMMENTARIIS. BENEFICIORVM., Inscr. Grut. 578, 1.—A privilege, right (post-Aug.):C.anulorum,
Dig. 48, 7, 42:religionis,
ib. 3, 3, 18:militaris,
ib. 29, 1, 3.—Hence, liberorum, a release from the office of judge, received in consequence of having a certain number of children, Suet. Claud. 15; Dig. 49, 8, 1, § 2.—Personified, as a god:duos omnino (deos credere), Poenam et Beneficium,
Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14. -
8 benificium
bĕnĕfĭcĭum (better than bĕnĭfĭcĭ-um), ii, n. [beneficus].I.A benefaction, kindness, favor, benefit, service, euergetêma (sunt qui ita distinguunt, quaedam beneficia esse, quaedam officia, quaedam ministeria. Beneficium esse, quod alienus det:A.alienus est, qui potuit sine reprehensione cessare: officium esse filii, uxoris et earum personarum, quas necessitudo suscitat et ferre opem jubet: ministerium esse servi, quem condicio sua eo loco posuit, ut nihil eorum, quae praestat, imputet superiori,
Sen. Ben.3, 18, 1);—(in prose freq.; in poetry, for metrical reasons, only in play-writers; most freq. in Ter.).In gen.:B.nullum beneficium esse duco id, quod, quoi facias, non placet,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 12:beneficium accipere,
Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 1:pro maleficio beneficium reddere,
id. Phorm. 2, 2, 22:immemor beneficii,
id. And. 1, 1, 17:cupio aliquos parere amicos beneficio meo,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 69:beneficium verbis initum re comprobare,
id. And. 5, 1, 5:nec enim si tuam ob causam cuiquam commodes, beneficium illud habendum est, sed feneratio,
Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117; id. Off. 2. 20, 70:beneficio adligari: beneficio victus esse,
Cic. Planc. 33, 81; cf.:Jugurtham beneficiis vincere,
Sall. J. 9, 3:collocare,
Cic. Off. 1, 15, 49 al.; 2, 20, 69:dare,
id. ib. 1, 15, 48; id. Fam. 13, 8, 3' deferre, id. Off. 1, 15, 49: conferre in aliquem, [p. 232] id. ib. 1, 14, 45: quia magna mihi debebat beneficia, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1:in republicā multo praestat benefici quam malefici immemorem esse,
Sall. J. 31, 28:senatus et populus Romanus benefici et injuriae memor esse solet,
id. ib. 104, 5; Petr. 126, 4:in iis (hominibus) beneficio ac maleficio abstineri aecum censent,
Liv. 5, 3, 8:immortali memoriā retinere beneficia,
Nep. Att. 11, 5 al. —Of the favor of the people in giving their vote:quidquid hoc beneficio populi Romani atque hac potestate praetoriā possum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 24, 69, and 71.—Esp.1.Beneficio, through favor, by the help, aid, support, mediation:(β).beneficio tuo salvus,
thanks to you, Cic. Fam. 11, 22, 1; 13, 35, 1:nostri consulatūs beneficio,
by means of, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 6:servari beneficio Caesaris,
Vell. 2, 71, 1:hoc beneficio,
by this means, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 14:sortium beneficio,
by the lucky turn of, Caes. B. G. 1, 53 Herz.:longissimae aetatis,
Quint. 3, 1, 9:ingenii,
id. 2, 11, 2; 5, 10, 121:eloquentiae,
Tac. Or. 8 al.; cf.: fortunae beneficium, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2.—In gen., by the agency of:2.quod beneficio ejus contingit,
Dig. 39, 2, 40, § 1:beneficio furis,
ib. 47, 2, 46 pr.—Alicujus beneficii facere (habere, etc.), to make dependent on one ' s bounty or favor (post-Aug.):II.commeatus a senatu peti solitos benefici sui fecit,
Suet. Claud. 23:ut munus imperii beneficii sui faceret,
Just. 13, 4, 9; cf.:adeo quidem dominis servi beneficia possunt dare, ut ipsos saepe beneficii sui fecerint,
Sen. Ben. 3, 18, 4:sed nihil habebimus nisi beneficii alieni?
Quint. 10, 4, 6.—Transf. to political life.A.A distinction, support, favor, promotion (esp. freq. after the Aug. per.):2.coöptatio collegiorum ad populi beneficium transferebatur,
Cic. Lael. 25, 96; id. Phil. 2, 36, 91:quibus omnia populi Romani beneficia dormientibus deferuntur,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 180:in beneficiis ad aerarium delatus,
among those recommended to favor, id. Arch. 5, 11 Halm. ad loc.; id. Fam. 7, 5, 3:cum suo magno beneficio esset,
under great obligation to his recommendation, id. Phil. 8, 6 Wernsd.; Flor. 4, 2, 92; cf. Suet. Tit. 8.—So,Esp. freq. of military promotions (whence beneficiarius, q. v.):B.quod scribis de beneficiis, scito a me et tribunos militaris et praefectos... delatos esse,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 7:ut tribuni militum... quae antea dictatorum et consulum ferme fuerant beneficia,
Liv. 9, 30, 3:beneficia gratuita esse populi Romani,
id. 45, 42, 11; Hirt. B. Afr. 54, 5:per beneficia Nymphidii,
promoted, advanced through the favor of Nymphidius, Tac. H. 1, 25; 4, 48 Lips.:beneficii sui centuriones,
i. e. his creatures, Suet. Tib. 12:Liber beneficiorum or Beneficium,
the book in which the public lands that were bestowed were designated, Hyg. Limit. Const. p. 193 Goes.; Arcad. ib. p. 260.—So, SERVVS. A. COMMENTARIIS. BENEFICIORVM., Inscr. Grut. 578, 1.—A privilege, right (post-Aug.):C.anulorum,
Dig. 48, 7, 42:religionis,
ib. 3, 3, 18:militaris,
ib. 29, 1, 3.—Hence, liberorum, a release from the office of judge, received in consequence of having a certain number of children, Suet. Claud. 15; Dig. 49, 8, 1, § 2.—Personified, as a god:duos omnino (deos credere), Poenam et Beneficium,
Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14. -
9 Mamertinus
1.Māmertīnus, i, m., Claudius M., consul, A. D. 362, under Julian, to whom he wrote a letter, which is still extant, thanking him for his promotion to this dignity.2.Māmertīnus, a, um, adj., v. Mamers. -
10 Papius
Pāpĭus, i, m., the name of a Roman gens.—1.C. Papius, a tribune of the people, the originator of the lex Papia de peregrinis exterminandis, Cic. Off. 3, 11, 47.—2.M. Papius Mutilus, a consul, who, together with his colleague, Poppaeus, passed, in the reign of Augustus, the lex Papia Poppaea, for the promotion of marriages, Tac. A. 2, 32; 3, 25; 28; suet. Claud. 23; id. Ner. 10; Aus. Epigr. 89.—3.Papia, wife of Oppianicus, Cic. Clu. 9, 27.—Hence, Pāpĭus, a, adj., of or belonging to the gens Papia:Papia tribus,
Inscr. Grut. 307, 7; 879, 6 et saep. -
11 promotio
prōmōtĭo, ōnis, f. [promoveo], advancement, preferment, promotion (post-class.), Lampr Anton. Diadum. 2; Firm. Math. 3, 7, 5; Ascon ad Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28. -
12 promotus
-
13 provectio
prōvectĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], an advancement, promotion (post - class.):dignitatis,
Lact. 5, 11, 8. -
14 provectus
1.prōvectus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from proveho.2.prōvectus, ūs, m. [proveho] (postclass.).I. II.Progress, increase, furtherance:aetatis,
Sid. Ep. 4, 4:praesentia domini provectus est agri,
Pall. 1, 6, 1.— Plur., Amm. 28, 4, 20. -
15 Turbo
1.turbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( fut. perf. turbassit, for turbaverit, Cic. Leg. 3, 4; al. turbassitur) [turba], to disturb, agitate, confuse, disorder; to throw into disorder or confusion (freq. and class.; syn.: confundo, misceo, agito).I.Lit.:B.ventorum vi agitari atque turbari mare,
Cic. Clu. 49, 138:aequora ventis,
Lucr. 2, 1:hibernum mare,
Hor. Epod. 15, 8; Ov. M. 7, 154; 14, 545 al.:eversae turbant convivia mensae,
id. ib. 12, 222; cf. in a poet. transf.:ancipiti quoniam bello turbatur utrimque,
Lucr. 6, 377:ne comae turbarentur, quas componi vetuit,
Quint. 11, 3, 148:ne turbet toga mota capillos,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 75:capillos,
id. M. 8, 859; id. Am. 3, 14, 33; cf.in a Greek construction: turbata capillos,
id. M. 4, 474:ceram,
the seal, Quint. 12, 8, 13:uvae recentes alvum turbant,
Plin. 23, 1, 6, § 10.— Absol.:instat, turbatque ruitque,
Ov. M. 12, 134.—Reflex.:cum mare turbaret (sc. se),
Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 7 Schneid. ad loc. (al. turbaretur).—In partic.1.Milit. t. t., to throw into disorder, break the line of battle, disorganize:2.equitatus turbaverat ordines,
Liv. 3, 70, 9:aciem peditum,
id. 30, 18, 10.— Absol.:equites eruptione factā in agmen modice primo impetu turbavere,
Liv. 38, 13, 12:turbantibus invicem copiis,
Flor. 4, 2, 49:hic rem Romanam, magno turbante tumultu, sistet,
Verg. A. 6, 857.—Of water, to trouble, make thick or turbid:II.lacus,
Ov. M. 6, 364:fons quem nulla volucris turbarat,
id. ib. 3, 410:flumen imbre,
id. ib. 13, 889:limo aquam,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 60:aquas lacrimis,
Ov. M. 3, 475; cf.:pulvis sputo turbatus,
Petr. 131.—Trop.:A. B.non modo illa permiscuit, sed etiam delectum atque ordinem turbavit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:qui omnia inflma summis paria fecit, turbavit, miscuit,
id. Leg. 3, 9, 19:Aristoteles quoque multa turbat, a magistro Platone non dissentiens,
id. N. D. 1, 13, 33:quantas res turbo!
Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 1:quas meus filius turbas turbet,
id. Bacch. 4, 9, 1; cf.:quae meus filius turbavit,
id. ib. 5, 1, 5; id. Cas. 5, 2, 6:ne quid ille turbet vide,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 24:haec, quae in re publicā turbantur,
id. ib. 3, 9, 3:cum dies alicui nobilium dicta novis semper certaminibus contiones turbaret,
Liv. 3, 66, 2: ne incertā prole auspicia turbarentur, id. 4, 6, 2:milites nihil in commune turbantes,
Tac. H. 1, 85:turbantur (testes),
Quint. 5, 7, 11; cf. id. 4, 5, 6; 5, 14, 29; 10, 7, 6:spem pacis,
Liv. 2, 16, 5.— Absol.: Ph. Ea nos perturbat. Pa. Dum ne reducam, turbent porro, quam velint, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 12 (cf. I. B. 1. supra):repente turbare Fortuna coepit,
Tac. A. 4, 1:si una alterave civitas turbet,
id. ib. 3, 47: M. Servilius postquam, ut coeperat, omnibus in rebus turbarat, i. e. had deranged all his affairs, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2.— Impers. pass.:nescio quid absente nobis turbatum'st domi,
Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7:totis Usque adeo turbatur agris,
Verg. E. 1, 12:si in Hispaniā turbatum esset,
Cic. Sull. 20, 57.—Hence, turbātus, a, um, P. a., troubled, disturbed, disordered, agitated, excited.Trop.:2.hostes inopinato malo turbati,
Caes. B. C. 2, 12:oculis simul ac mente turbatus,
Liv. 7, 26, 5:turbatus religione simul ac periculo,
Suet. Ner. 19; cf.:turbatus animi,
Sil. 14, 678:placare voluntates turbatas,
Cic. Planc. 4, 11: seditionibus omnia turbata sunt, Sall. Or. Phil. contr. Lepid. 1:turbata cum Romanis pax,
Just. 18, 2, 10:omnia soluta, turbata atque etiam in contrarium versa,
Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 7; cf.:quae si confusa, turbata, permixta sunt, etc.,
id. ib. 9, 5, 3.—Hence, adv.: turbātē, confusedly, disorderly:aguntur omnia raptim atque turbate,
in confusion, Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 1.turbo, ĭnis, m. (collat. form tur-ben, ĭnis, n., Tib. 1, 5, 3; id. ap. Charis. p. 118 P.; gen. turbonis, Caes. ib.) [1. turbo], that which spins or twirls round (cf. vertex).I.A whirlwind, hurricane, tornado: ventus circumactus et eundem ambiens locum et se ipse vertigine concitans turbo est. Qui si pugnacior est ac diutius volutatur, inflammatur, et efficit, quem prêstêra Graeci vocant:B.hic est igneus turbo,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 3:falsum est faces et trabes turbine exprimi,
id. ib. 7, 5, 1; 2, 22, 2; id. Ep. 109, 18:procellae, turbines,
Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51; cf.: saevi exsistunt turbines, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39, 157 (Trag. Rel. p. 111 Rib.); Enn. ap. Schol. Vat. ad Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 4 (Ann. v. 553 Vahl.):venti vis rapido percurrens turbine campos,
Lucr. 1, 273; cf. id. 1, 279; 1, 294; 5, 217; Ov. M. 6, 310:senatus decrevit, ut Minerva, quam turbo dejecerat, restitueretur,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 1:turbo aut subita tempestas,
id. Cael. 32, 79:pulvis collectus turbine,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 31:venti rotanti turbine portant,
Lucr. 1, 294:ita turbine nigro Ferret hiemps,
Verg. G. 1, 320:venti ruunt et terras turbine perflant,
id. A. 1, 83:accendi turbine quodam aëris,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 4, 1.—In apposition with ventus:exoritur ventus turbo,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47:circumstabant navem turbines venti,
id. Trin. 4, 1, 16.—Trop., whirlwind, storm, etc.:II.qui in maximis turbinibus ac fluctibus rei publicae navem gubernassem,
Cic. Pis. 9, 20:tu, procella patriae, turbo ac tempestas pacis atque otii,
id. Dom. 53, 137:ego te in medio versantem turbine leti Eripui,
Cat. 64, 149:cum illi soli essent duo rei publicae turbines,
Cic. Sest. 11, 25:miserae mentis,
Ov. Am. 2, 9, 28:miserarum rerum,
id. M. 7, 614:nescio quo miserae turbine mentis agor,
id. Am. 2, 9, 28:Gradivi,
i. e. tumult of war, Sil. 11, 101:virtutem turbine nullo Fortuna excutiet tibi,
Luc. 2, 243:horum mala, turbo quīs rerum imminet,
Sen. Agam. 196.—Lit., a spinning-top, whipping-top, Verg. A. 7, 378 sq.; Tib. 1, 5, 3.—B.Transf., of things that have the shape or whirling motion of a top, as a reel, whirl, spindle, etc., Cic. Fat. 18, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 449; Hor. Epod. 17, 7; Cat. 64, 315; Ov. M. 1, 336; Plin. 2, 10, 7, § 47; 9, 36, 61, § 130; 27, 4, 5, § 14; 36, 13, 19, § 90; 37, 4, 15, § 56.—III.A whirling motion, a whirl, twirl, twist, rotation, revolution, a round, circle (mostly poet.):3.cum caeli turbine ferri,
Lucr. 5, 624:lunae,
id. 5, 632:ignium,
id. 6, 640; cf. Verg. A. 3, 573:teli (contorti),
id. ib. 6, 594; cf. id. ib. 11, 284; Luc. 3, 465; Sil. 4, 542:saxi,
whirling force, circular hurling, Verg. A. 12, 531:serpentis,
i. e. the coiling, Sil. 3, 191:Aegaeus,
whirlpool, vortex, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 287; so, rapax, Stat [p. 1918] Th. 4, 813:verterit hunc (servum in emancipatione) dominus, momento turbinis exit Marcus Dama,
i. e. of whirling round, Pers. 5, 78: militiae turbine factus eques, i. e. through the round of military gradation or promotion, Ov. Am. 3, 15, 6:vulgi,
i. e. a throng, crowd, Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 200.Turbo, ōnis, m., the name of a gladiator, Hor. S. 2, 3, 310. -
16 turbo
1.turbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( fut. perf. turbassit, for turbaverit, Cic. Leg. 3, 4; al. turbassitur) [turba], to disturb, agitate, confuse, disorder; to throw into disorder or confusion (freq. and class.; syn.: confundo, misceo, agito).I.Lit.:B.ventorum vi agitari atque turbari mare,
Cic. Clu. 49, 138:aequora ventis,
Lucr. 2, 1:hibernum mare,
Hor. Epod. 15, 8; Ov. M. 7, 154; 14, 545 al.:eversae turbant convivia mensae,
id. ib. 12, 222; cf. in a poet. transf.:ancipiti quoniam bello turbatur utrimque,
Lucr. 6, 377:ne comae turbarentur, quas componi vetuit,
Quint. 11, 3, 148:ne turbet toga mota capillos,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 75:capillos,
id. M. 8, 859; id. Am. 3, 14, 33; cf.in a Greek construction: turbata capillos,
id. M. 4, 474:ceram,
the seal, Quint. 12, 8, 13:uvae recentes alvum turbant,
Plin. 23, 1, 6, § 10.— Absol.:instat, turbatque ruitque,
Ov. M. 12, 134.—Reflex.:cum mare turbaret (sc. se),
Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 7 Schneid. ad loc. (al. turbaretur).—In partic.1.Milit. t. t., to throw into disorder, break the line of battle, disorganize:2.equitatus turbaverat ordines,
Liv. 3, 70, 9:aciem peditum,
id. 30, 18, 10.— Absol.:equites eruptione factā in agmen modice primo impetu turbavere,
Liv. 38, 13, 12:turbantibus invicem copiis,
Flor. 4, 2, 49:hic rem Romanam, magno turbante tumultu, sistet,
Verg. A. 6, 857.—Of water, to trouble, make thick or turbid:II.lacus,
Ov. M. 6, 364:fons quem nulla volucris turbarat,
id. ib. 3, 410:flumen imbre,
id. ib. 13, 889:limo aquam,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 60:aquas lacrimis,
Ov. M. 3, 475; cf.:pulvis sputo turbatus,
Petr. 131.—Trop.:A. B.non modo illa permiscuit, sed etiam delectum atque ordinem turbavit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:qui omnia inflma summis paria fecit, turbavit, miscuit,
id. Leg. 3, 9, 19:Aristoteles quoque multa turbat, a magistro Platone non dissentiens,
id. N. D. 1, 13, 33:quantas res turbo!
Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 1:quas meus filius turbas turbet,
id. Bacch. 4, 9, 1; cf.:quae meus filius turbavit,
id. ib. 5, 1, 5; id. Cas. 5, 2, 6:ne quid ille turbet vide,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 24:haec, quae in re publicā turbantur,
id. ib. 3, 9, 3:cum dies alicui nobilium dicta novis semper certaminibus contiones turbaret,
Liv. 3, 66, 2: ne incertā prole auspicia turbarentur, id. 4, 6, 2:milites nihil in commune turbantes,
Tac. H. 1, 85:turbantur (testes),
Quint. 5, 7, 11; cf. id. 4, 5, 6; 5, 14, 29; 10, 7, 6:spem pacis,
Liv. 2, 16, 5.— Absol.: Ph. Ea nos perturbat. Pa. Dum ne reducam, turbent porro, quam velint, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 12 (cf. I. B. 1. supra):repente turbare Fortuna coepit,
Tac. A. 4, 1:si una alterave civitas turbet,
id. ib. 3, 47: M. Servilius postquam, ut coeperat, omnibus in rebus turbarat, i. e. had deranged all his affairs, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2.— Impers. pass.:nescio quid absente nobis turbatum'st domi,
Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7:totis Usque adeo turbatur agris,
Verg. E. 1, 12:si in Hispaniā turbatum esset,
Cic. Sull. 20, 57.—Hence, turbātus, a, um, P. a., troubled, disturbed, disordered, agitated, excited.Trop.:2.hostes inopinato malo turbati,
Caes. B. C. 2, 12:oculis simul ac mente turbatus,
Liv. 7, 26, 5:turbatus religione simul ac periculo,
Suet. Ner. 19; cf.:turbatus animi,
Sil. 14, 678:placare voluntates turbatas,
Cic. Planc. 4, 11: seditionibus omnia turbata sunt, Sall. Or. Phil. contr. Lepid. 1:turbata cum Romanis pax,
Just. 18, 2, 10:omnia soluta, turbata atque etiam in contrarium versa,
Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 7; cf.:quae si confusa, turbata, permixta sunt, etc.,
id. ib. 9, 5, 3.—Hence, adv.: turbātē, confusedly, disorderly:aguntur omnia raptim atque turbate,
in confusion, Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 1.turbo, ĭnis, m. (collat. form tur-ben, ĭnis, n., Tib. 1, 5, 3; id. ap. Charis. p. 118 P.; gen. turbonis, Caes. ib.) [1. turbo], that which spins or twirls round (cf. vertex).I.A whirlwind, hurricane, tornado: ventus circumactus et eundem ambiens locum et se ipse vertigine concitans turbo est. Qui si pugnacior est ac diutius volutatur, inflammatur, et efficit, quem prêstêra Graeci vocant:B.hic est igneus turbo,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 3:falsum est faces et trabes turbine exprimi,
id. ib. 7, 5, 1; 2, 22, 2; id. Ep. 109, 18:procellae, turbines,
Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51; cf.: saevi exsistunt turbines, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39, 157 (Trag. Rel. p. 111 Rib.); Enn. ap. Schol. Vat. ad Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 4 (Ann. v. 553 Vahl.):venti vis rapido percurrens turbine campos,
Lucr. 1, 273; cf. id. 1, 279; 1, 294; 5, 217; Ov. M. 6, 310:senatus decrevit, ut Minerva, quam turbo dejecerat, restitueretur,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 1:turbo aut subita tempestas,
id. Cael. 32, 79:pulvis collectus turbine,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 31:venti rotanti turbine portant,
Lucr. 1, 294:ita turbine nigro Ferret hiemps,
Verg. G. 1, 320:venti ruunt et terras turbine perflant,
id. A. 1, 83:accendi turbine quodam aëris,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 4, 1.—In apposition with ventus:exoritur ventus turbo,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47:circumstabant navem turbines venti,
id. Trin. 4, 1, 16.—Trop., whirlwind, storm, etc.:II.qui in maximis turbinibus ac fluctibus rei publicae navem gubernassem,
Cic. Pis. 9, 20:tu, procella patriae, turbo ac tempestas pacis atque otii,
id. Dom. 53, 137:ego te in medio versantem turbine leti Eripui,
Cat. 64, 149:cum illi soli essent duo rei publicae turbines,
Cic. Sest. 11, 25:miserae mentis,
Ov. Am. 2, 9, 28:miserarum rerum,
id. M. 7, 614:nescio quo miserae turbine mentis agor,
id. Am. 2, 9, 28:Gradivi,
i. e. tumult of war, Sil. 11, 101:virtutem turbine nullo Fortuna excutiet tibi,
Luc. 2, 243:horum mala, turbo quīs rerum imminet,
Sen. Agam. 196.—Lit., a spinning-top, whipping-top, Verg. A. 7, 378 sq.; Tib. 1, 5, 3.—B.Transf., of things that have the shape or whirling motion of a top, as a reel, whirl, spindle, etc., Cic. Fat. 18, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 449; Hor. Epod. 17, 7; Cat. 64, 315; Ov. M. 1, 336; Plin. 2, 10, 7, § 47; 9, 36, 61, § 130; 27, 4, 5, § 14; 36, 13, 19, § 90; 37, 4, 15, § 56.—III.A whirling motion, a whirl, twirl, twist, rotation, revolution, a round, circle (mostly poet.):3.cum caeli turbine ferri,
Lucr. 5, 624:lunae,
id. 5, 632:ignium,
id. 6, 640; cf. Verg. A. 3, 573:teli (contorti),
id. ib. 6, 594; cf. id. ib. 11, 284; Luc. 3, 465; Sil. 4, 542:saxi,
whirling force, circular hurling, Verg. A. 12, 531:serpentis,
i. e. the coiling, Sil. 3, 191:Aegaeus,
whirlpool, vortex, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 287; so, rapax, Stat [p. 1918] Th. 4, 813:verterit hunc (servum in emancipatione) dominus, momento turbinis exit Marcus Dama,
i. e. of whirling round, Pers. 5, 78: militiae turbine factus eques, i. e. through the round of military gradation or promotion, Ov. Am. 3, 15, 6:vulgi,
i. e. a throng, crowd, Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 200.Turbo, ōnis, m., the name of a gladiator, Hor. S. 2, 3, 310.
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