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mediation

  • 1 intercessiō

        intercessiō ōnis, f    [1 CAD-], a mediation, suretyship: mea intercessio parata est.—An intervention, interposition, protest, veto: tribunicia, Cs.: empta: remittere intercessionem, L.
    * * *
    intervention; veto (of a magistrate)

    Latin-English dictionary > intercessiō

  • 2 ōrō

        ōrō āvī, ātus, āre    [1 os], to speak: talibus orabat Iuno, V.—To treat, argue, plead: matronis ipsis orantibus, i. e. at the mediation of: causam capitis, plead: causas melius, V.: cum eo de salute suā, treat, Cs.: ipse pro se oravit, pleaded his own cause, L.—To pray, beg, beseech, entreat, implore, supplicate: ‘me surpite morti,’ orabat, H.: orando surdas aurīs reddideras mihi, T.: socer Non orandus erat, vi sed faciendus, to be made my father-in-law, not by entreaty but by compulsion, O.: gnato uxorem, request a wife for, T.: Quod ego per hanc te dextram oro, T.: illud te, ut, etc., O.: multa deos orans, V.: te oro, ut redeat, T.: te etiam atque etiam oro, ut, etc.: oratos vos omnīs volo, Ne plus possit, etc., T.: quod ne faciatis, oro obtestorque vos: oro atque obsecro, adhibeatis misericordiam: et vocet oro, V.: istam, Oro, exue mentem, V.: Per deos oro... Este mei memores, O.: admittier orant (i. e. ut admittantur), V.: orantes primi transmittere cursum (i. e. ut primi transmitterent), V.: ut Octavius orandus sit pro salute cuiusquam civis.— Parenthet., with te or vos, I beg, prithee: dic, oro te, clarius: ne illa quidem, oro vos, movent? L.
    * * *
    I
    orare, oravi, oratus V
    beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore
    II
    orere, -, - V

    Latin-English dictionary > ōrō

  • 3 adscisco

    a-scisco ( adsc-, Lachm., Baiter, Dietsch, Weissenb., K. and H., Halm in Tac.; asc-, Merk., Kayser, Rib., Halm in Nep.), īvi (in ante-class. and class. Lat. never ii), ītum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    A.. Lit., to take or receive a thing with knowledge (and approbation), to approve, receive as true:

    cum jussisset populus Romanus aliquid, si id ascivissent socii populi ac Latini, etc.,

    Cic. Balb. 8, 20:

    quas (leges) Latini voluerunt, asciverunt,

    id. ib. 8, 20, §

    21: quibus (scitis) adscitis susceptisque,

    id. Leg. 2, 5:

    tu vero ista ne adsciveris neve fueris commenticiis rebus assensus,

    id. Ac. 2, 40, 125:

    ne labar ad opinionem, et aliquid adsciscam et comprobem incognitum,

    id. ib. 2, 45, 138.—
    B.
    Of persons, to receive or admit one in some capacity ( as citizen, ally, son, etc.):

    dominos acrīs adsciscunt,

    Lucr. 5, 87; 6, 63:

    perficiam ut hunc A. Licinium non modo non segregandum, cum sit civis, a numero civium, verum etiam, si non esset, putetis asciscendum fuisse,

    Cic. Arch. 2 fin.; cf. id. Balb. 13:

    [aliā (civitate) ascitā],

    Nep. Att. 3, 1 Halm:

    Numam Pompilium... regem alienigenam sibi ipse populus adscivit eumque ad regnandum Romam Curibus adscivit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 13:

    aliquem patronum,

    id. Pis. 11, 25:

    socios sibi ad id bellum Osismios, etc., adsciscunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 9, 10; so id. ib. 1, 5, 4:

    socius adscitus,

    Sall. C. 47, 1:

    aliquem ducem, Auct. B. Alex. 59, 2: qui non asciverit ultro Dardanium Aenean generumque acceperit urbi,

    Verg. A. 11, 471:

    gener inde provecto annis adscitus,

    Liv. 21, 2; so Tac. H. 1, 59:

    ascivit te filium non vitricus, sed princeps,

    Plin. Pan. 7, 4:

    tribuni centurionesque adsciscebantur,

    Tac. H. 2, 5 fin.:

    aliquem successorem,

    Suet. Tib. 23 fin. al.—In the histt. also with in (in civitatem, societatem, senatum, nomen, etc.):

    adsciti simul in civitatem et patres,

    Liv. 6, 40, 4:

    simul in civitatem Romanam et in familias patriciorum adscitus,

    Tac. A. 11, 24:

    aliquem in numerum patriciorum,

    id. ib. 11, 25:

    inter patricios,

    id. Agr. 9:

    Chauci in commilitium adsciti sunt,

    id. A. 1, 60:

    aliquem in penates suos,

    id. H. 1, 15:

    aliquem in nomen,

    id. A. 3, 30; Suet. Claud. 39:

    aliquem in bona et nomen,

    id. Galb. 17.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to take or receive a person to one's self; of things, to appropriate to one's self, adopt (diff. from adjungere and assumere, by the accessory idea of exertion and mediation, or of personal reflection; cf. Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 3, 9, 10; Sall. C. 24, 3).
    1.
    Of persons:

    nemo oppressus aere alieno fuit, quem non ad hoc incredibile sceleris foedus asciverit,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 4 fin.:

    exsulibus omnium civitatium ascitis, receptis latronibus, etc.,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 30:

    eā tempestate plurimos cujusque generis homines adscivisse dicitur,

    Sall. C. 24, 3:

    Veientes re secundā elati voluntarios undique ad spem praedae adsciverunt,

    Liv. 4, 31, 3; Tac. H. 2, 8:

    in conscientiam facinoris pauci adsciti,

    id. ib. 1, 25.— Poet.: asciscere for asciscere se or ascisci, to join or unite one's self to one (cf.. Accingunt omnes operi, Verg. A. 2, 235):

    ascivere tuo comites sub numine divae centum omnes nemorum,

    Grat. Cyn. 16.—
    2.
    Of things: Quae neque terra sibi adscivit nec maxumus aether, which neither the earth appropriates to itself nor etc., Lucr. 5, 473: Jovisque numen Mulciberi adscivit manus, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23:

    sibi oppidum asciscere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10:

    Ceres et Libera... quarum sacra populus Romanus a Graecis ascita et accepta tantā religione tuetur, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 72; so id. Har Resp. 13, 27; Ov. M. 15, 625 Heins., where Merk. reads acciverit (cf. Web. ad Luc. 8, 831):

    peregrinos ritus,

    Liv. 1, 20:

    Spem si quam ascitis Aetolum habuistis in armis,

    Verg. A. 11, 308:

    opimum quoddam et tamquam adipatae dictionis genus,

    Cic. Or 8, 25: nova (verba) adsciscere, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 119:

    quod ipsa natura adsciscat et reprobet,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 23 (B. and K., sciscat et probet):

    adsciscere aut probare amicitiam aut justitiam,

    id. ib. 3, 21, 70; id. Leg. 1, 11:

    illa, quae prima sunt adscita naturā,

    id. Fin. 3, 5, 17 (cf. Beier ad Cic. Off. 3, 3, 13, p. 203): hanc consuetudinem [p. 172] lubenter ascivimus, id. Brut. 57, 209. —
    3.
    Sibi, like arrogo, to assume or arrogate something to one's self (very rare):

    eos illius expertes esse prudentiae, quam sibi asciscerent,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 87:

    eloquentiae laudem uni sibi,

    Tac. A. 14, 52; cf. Cic. Dom. 36, 95.—
    * B.
    To order, decree, or approve also or further, = etiam sciscere:

    alterum (genus sacerdotum) quod interpretetur fatidicorum et vatium ecfata incognita, quae eorum senatus populusque adsciverit,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, ubi v. Moser.— ascītus, P. a. (opp. nativus, innatus, insitus), derived, assumed, foreign:

    in eo nativum quemdam leporem esse, non ascitum,

    Nep. Att. 4, 1 Halm:

    proles,

    Stat. S. 1, 1, 23;

    genitos esse vos mihi, non ascitos milites credite,

    Curt. 10, 3, 6:

    nec petit ascitas dapes,

    Ov. F. 6, 172.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adscisco

  • 4 ascisco

    a-scisco ( adsc-, Lachm., Baiter, Dietsch, Weissenb., K. and H., Halm in Tac.; asc-, Merk., Kayser, Rib., Halm in Nep.), īvi (in ante-class. and class. Lat. never ii), ītum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    A.. Lit., to take or receive a thing with knowledge (and approbation), to approve, receive as true:

    cum jussisset populus Romanus aliquid, si id ascivissent socii populi ac Latini, etc.,

    Cic. Balb. 8, 20:

    quas (leges) Latini voluerunt, asciverunt,

    id. ib. 8, 20, §

    21: quibus (scitis) adscitis susceptisque,

    id. Leg. 2, 5:

    tu vero ista ne adsciveris neve fueris commenticiis rebus assensus,

    id. Ac. 2, 40, 125:

    ne labar ad opinionem, et aliquid adsciscam et comprobem incognitum,

    id. ib. 2, 45, 138.—
    B.
    Of persons, to receive or admit one in some capacity ( as citizen, ally, son, etc.):

    dominos acrīs adsciscunt,

    Lucr. 5, 87; 6, 63:

    perficiam ut hunc A. Licinium non modo non segregandum, cum sit civis, a numero civium, verum etiam, si non esset, putetis asciscendum fuisse,

    Cic. Arch. 2 fin.; cf. id. Balb. 13:

    [aliā (civitate) ascitā],

    Nep. Att. 3, 1 Halm:

    Numam Pompilium... regem alienigenam sibi ipse populus adscivit eumque ad regnandum Romam Curibus adscivit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 13:

    aliquem patronum,

    id. Pis. 11, 25:

    socios sibi ad id bellum Osismios, etc., adsciscunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 9, 10; so id. ib. 1, 5, 4:

    socius adscitus,

    Sall. C. 47, 1:

    aliquem ducem, Auct. B. Alex. 59, 2: qui non asciverit ultro Dardanium Aenean generumque acceperit urbi,

    Verg. A. 11, 471:

    gener inde provecto annis adscitus,

    Liv. 21, 2; so Tac. H. 1, 59:

    ascivit te filium non vitricus, sed princeps,

    Plin. Pan. 7, 4:

    tribuni centurionesque adsciscebantur,

    Tac. H. 2, 5 fin.:

    aliquem successorem,

    Suet. Tib. 23 fin. al.—In the histt. also with in (in civitatem, societatem, senatum, nomen, etc.):

    adsciti simul in civitatem et patres,

    Liv. 6, 40, 4:

    simul in civitatem Romanam et in familias patriciorum adscitus,

    Tac. A. 11, 24:

    aliquem in numerum patriciorum,

    id. ib. 11, 25:

    inter patricios,

    id. Agr. 9:

    Chauci in commilitium adsciti sunt,

    id. A. 1, 60:

    aliquem in penates suos,

    id. H. 1, 15:

    aliquem in nomen,

    id. A. 3, 30; Suet. Claud. 39:

    aliquem in bona et nomen,

    id. Galb. 17.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to take or receive a person to one's self; of things, to appropriate to one's self, adopt (diff. from adjungere and assumere, by the accessory idea of exertion and mediation, or of personal reflection; cf. Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 3, 9, 10; Sall. C. 24, 3).
    1.
    Of persons:

    nemo oppressus aere alieno fuit, quem non ad hoc incredibile sceleris foedus asciverit,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 4 fin.:

    exsulibus omnium civitatium ascitis, receptis latronibus, etc.,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 30:

    eā tempestate plurimos cujusque generis homines adscivisse dicitur,

    Sall. C. 24, 3:

    Veientes re secundā elati voluntarios undique ad spem praedae adsciverunt,

    Liv. 4, 31, 3; Tac. H. 2, 8:

    in conscientiam facinoris pauci adsciti,

    id. ib. 1, 25.— Poet.: asciscere for asciscere se or ascisci, to join or unite one's self to one (cf.. Accingunt omnes operi, Verg. A. 2, 235):

    ascivere tuo comites sub numine divae centum omnes nemorum,

    Grat. Cyn. 16.—
    2.
    Of things: Quae neque terra sibi adscivit nec maxumus aether, which neither the earth appropriates to itself nor etc., Lucr. 5, 473: Jovisque numen Mulciberi adscivit manus, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23:

    sibi oppidum asciscere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10:

    Ceres et Libera... quarum sacra populus Romanus a Graecis ascita et accepta tantā religione tuetur, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 72; so id. Har Resp. 13, 27; Ov. M. 15, 625 Heins., where Merk. reads acciverit (cf. Web. ad Luc. 8, 831):

    peregrinos ritus,

    Liv. 1, 20:

    Spem si quam ascitis Aetolum habuistis in armis,

    Verg. A. 11, 308:

    opimum quoddam et tamquam adipatae dictionis genus,

    Cic. Or 8, 25: nova (verba) adsciscere, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 119:

    quod ipsa natura adsciscat et reprobet,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 23 (B. and K., sciscat et probet):

    adsciscere aut probare amicitiam aut justitiam,

    id. ib. 3, 21, 70; id. Leg. 1, 11:

    illa, quae prima sunt adscita naturā,

    id. Fin. 3, 5, 17 (cf. Beier ad Cic. Off. 3, 3, 13, p. 203): hanc consuetudinem [p. 172] lubenter ascivimus, id. Brut. 57, 209. —
    3.
    Sibi, like arrogo, to assume or arrogate something to one's self (very rare):

    eos illius expertes esse prudentiae, quam sibi asciscerent,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 87:

    eloquentiae laudem uni sibi,

    Tac. A. 14, 52; cf. Cic. Dom. 36, 95.—
    * B.
    To order, decree, or approve also or further, = etiam sciscere:

    alterum (genus sacerdotum) quod interpretetur fatidicorum et vatium ecfata incognita, quae eorum senatus populusque adsciverit,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, ubi v. Moser.— ascītus, P. a. (opp. nativus, innatus, insitus), derived, assumed, foreign:

    in eo nativum quemdam leporem esse, non ascitum,

    Nep. Att. 4, 1 Halm:

    proles,

    Stat. S. 1, 1, 23;

    genitos esse vos mihi, non ascitos milites credite,

    Curt. 10, 3, 6:

    nec petit ascitas dapes,

    Ov. F. 6, 172.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ascisco

  • 5 beneficium

    bĕnĕfĭcĭum (better than bĕnĭfĭcĭ-um), ii, n. [beneficus].
    I.
    A benefaction, kindness, favor, benefit, service, euergetêma (sunt qui ita distinguunt, quaedam beneficia esse, quaedam officia, quaedam ministeria. Beneficium esse, quod alienus det:

    alienus est, qui potuit sine reprehensione cessare: officium esse filii, uxoris et earum personarum, quas necessitudo suscitat et ferre opem jubet: ministerium esse servi, quem condicio sua eo loco posuit, ut nihil eorum, quae praestat, imputet superiori,

    Sen. Ben.3, 18, 1);—(in prose freq.; in poetry, for metrical reasons, only in play-writers; most freq. in Ter.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    nullum beneficium esse duco id, quod, quoi facias, non placet,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 12:

    beneficium accipere,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 1:

    pro maleficio beneficium reddere,

    id. Phorm. 2, 2, 22:

    immemor beneficii,

    id. And. 1, 1, 17:

    cupio aliquos parere amicos beneficio meo,

    id. Eun. 1, 2, 69:

    beneficium verbis initum re comprobare,

    id. And. 5, 1, 5:

    nec enim si tuam ob causam cuiquam commodes, beneficium illud habendum est, sed feneratio,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117; id. Off. 2. 20, 70:

    beneficio adligari: beneficio victus esse,

    Cic. Planc. 33, 81; cf.:

    Jugurtham beneficiis vincere,

    Sall. J. 9, 3:

    collocare,

    Cic. Off. 1, 15, 49 al.; 2, 20, 69:

    dare,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 48; id. Fam. 13, 8, 3' deferre, id. Off. 1, 15, 49: conferre in aliquem, [p. 232] id. ib. 1, 14, 45: quia magna mihi debebat beneficia, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1:

    in republicā multo praestat benefici quam malefici immemorem esse,

    Sall. J. 31, 28:

    senatus et populus Romanus benefici et injuriae memor esse solet,

    id. ib. 104, 5; Petr. 126, 4:

    in iis (hominibus) beneficio ac maleficio abstineri aecum censent,

    Liv. 5, 3, 8:

    immortali memoriā retinere beneficia,

    Nep. Att. 11, 5 al. —Of the favor of the people in giving their vote:

    quidquid hoc beneficio populi Romani atque hac potestate praetoriā possum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 24, 69, and 71.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Beneficio, through favor, by the help, aid, support, mediation:

    beneficio tuo salvus,

    thanks to you, Cic. Fam. 11, 22, 1; 13, 35, 1:

    nostri consulatūs beneficio,

    by means of, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 6:

    servari beneficio Caesaris,

    Vell. 2, 71, 1:

    hoc beneficio,

    by this means, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 14:

    sortium beneficio,

    by the lucky turn of, Caes. B. G. 1, 53 Herz.:

    longissimae aetatis,

    Quint. 3, 1, 9:

    ingenii,

    id. 2, 11, 2; 5, 10, 121:

    eloquentiae,

    Tac. Or. 8 al.; cf.: fortunae beneficium, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2.—
    (β).
    In gen., by the agency of:

    quod beneficio ejus contingit,

    Dig. 39, 2, 40, § 1:

    beneficio furis,

    ib. 47, 2, 46 pr.—
    2.
    Alicujus beneficii facere (habere, etc.), to make dependent on one ' s bounty or favor (post-Aug.):

    commeatus a senatu peti solitos benefici sui fecit,

    Suet. Claud. 23:

    ut munus imperii beneficii sui faceret,

    Just. 13, 4, 9; cf.:

    adeo quidem dominis servi beneficia possunt dare, ut ipsos saepe beneficii sui fecerint,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 18, 4:

    sed nihil habebimus nisi beneficii alieni?

    Quint. 10, 4, 6.—
    II.
    Transf. to political life.
    A.
    A distinction, support, favor, promotion (esp. freq. after the Aug. per.):

    coöptatio collegiorum ad populi beneficium transferebatur,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 96; id. Phil. 2, 36, 91:

    quibus omnia populi Romani beneficia dormientibus deferuntur,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 180:

    in beneficiis ad aerarium delatus,

    among those recommended to favor, id. Arch. 5, 11 Halm. ad loc.; id. Fam. 7, 5, 3:

    cum suo magno beneficio esset,

    under great obligation to his recommendation, id. Phil. 8, 6 Wernsd.; Flor. 4, 2, 92; cf. Suet. Tit. 8.—So,
    2.
    Esp. freq. of military promotions (whence beneficiarius, q. v.):

    quod scribis de beneficiis, scito a me et tribunos militaris et praefectos... delatos esse,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 7:

    ut tribuni militum... quae antea dictatorum et consulum ferme fuerant beneficia,

    Liv. 9, 30, 3:

    beneficia gratuita esse populi Romani,

    id. 45, 42, 11; Hirt. B. Afr. 54, 5:

    per beneficia Nymphidii,

    promoted, advanced through the favor of Nymphidius, Tac. H. 1, 25; 4, 48 Lips.:

    beneficii sui centuriones,

    i. e. his creatures, Suet. Tib. 12:

    Liber beneficiorum or Beneficium,

    the book in which the public lands that were bestowed were designated, Hyg. Limit. Const. p. 193 Goes.; Arcad. ib. p. 260.—So, SERVVS. A. COMMENTARIIS. BENEFICIORVM., Inscr. Grut. 578, 1.—
    B.
    A privilege, right (post-Aug.):

    anulorum,

    Dig. 48, 7, 42:

    religionis,

    ib. 3, 3, 18:

    militaris,

    ib. 29, 1, 3.—Hence, liberorum, a release from the office of judge, received in consequence of having a certain number of children, Suet. Claud. 15; Dig. 49, 8, 1, § 2.—
    C.
    Personified, as a god:

    duos omnino (deos credere), Poenam et Beneficium,

    Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > beneficium

  • 6 benificium

    bĕnĕfĭcĭum (better than bĕnĭfĭcĭ-um), ii, n. [beneficus].
    I.
    A benefaction, kindness, favor, benefit, service, euergetêma (sunt qui ita distinguunt, quaedam beneficia esse, quaedam officia, quaedam ministeria. Beneficium esse, quod alienus det:

    alienus est, qui potuit sine reprehensione cessare: officium esse filii, uxoris et earum personarum, quas necessitudo suscitat et ferre opem jubet: ministerium esse servi, quem condicio sua eo loco posuit, ut nihil eorum, quae praestat, imputet superiori,

    Sen. Ben.3, 18, 1);—(in prose freq.; in poetry, for metrical reasons, only in play-writers; most freq. in Ter.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    nullum beneficium esse duco id, quod, quoi facias, non placet,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 12:

    beneficium accipere,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 1:

    pro maleficio beneficium reddere,

    id. Phorm. 2, 2, 22:

    immemor beneficii,

    id. And. 1, 1, 17:

    cupio aliquos parere amicos beneficio meo,

    id. Eun. 1, 2, 69:

    beneficium verbis initum re comprobare,

    id. And. 5, 1, 5:

    nec enim si tuam ob causam cuiquam commodes, beneficium illud habendum est, sed feneratio,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117; id. Off. 2. 20, 70:

    beneficio adligari: beneficio victus esse,

    Cic. Planc. 33, 81; cf.:

    Jugurtham beneficiis vincere,

    Sall. J. 9, 3:

    collocare,

    Cic. Off. 1, 15, 49 al.; 2, 20, 69:

    dare,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 48; id. Fam. 13, 8, 3' deferre, id. Off. 1, 15, 49: conferre in aliquem, [p. 232] id. ib. 1, 14, 45: quia magna mihi debebat beneficia, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1:

    in republicā multo praestat benefici quam malefici immemorem esse,

    Sall. J. 31, 28:

    senatus et populus Romanus benefici et injuriae memor esse solet,

    id. ib. 104, 5; Petr. 126, 4:

    in iis (hominibus) beneficio ac maleficio abstineri aecum censent,

    Liv. 5, 3, 8:

    immortali memoriā retinere beneficia,

    Nep. Att. 11, 5 al. —Of the favor of the people in giving their vote:

    quidquid hoc beneficio populi Romani atque hac potestate praetoriā possum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 24, 69, and 71.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Beneficio, through favor, by the help, aid, support, mediation:

    beneficio tuo salvus,

    thanks to you, Cic. Fam. 11, 22, 1; 13, 35, 1:

    nostri consulatūs beneficio,

    by means of, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 6:

    servari beneficio Caesaris,

    Vell. 2, 71, 1:

    hoc beneficio,

    by this means, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 14:

    sortium beneficio,

    by the lucky turn of, Caes. B. G. 1, 53 Herz.:

    longissimae aetatis,

    Quint. 3, 1, 9:

    ingenii,

    id. 2, 11, 2; 5, 10, 121:

    eloquentiae,

    Tac. Or. 8 al.; cf.: fortunae beneficium, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2.—
    (β).
    In gen., by the agency of:

    quod beneficio ejus contingit,

    Dig. 39, 2, 40, § 1:

    beneficio furis,

    ib. 47, 2, 46 pr.—
    2.
    Alicujus beneficii facere (habere, etc.), to make dependent on one ' s bounty or favor (post-Aug.):

    commeatus a senatu peti solitos benefici sui fecit,

    Suet. Claud. 23:

    ut munus imperii beneficii sui faceret,

    Just. 13, 4, 9; cf.:

    adeo quidem dominis servi beneficia possunt dare, ut ipsos saepe beneficii sui fecerint,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 18, 4:

    sed nihil habebimus nisi beneficii alieni?

    Quint. 10, 4, 6.—
    II.
    Transf. to political life.
    A.
    A distinction, support, favor, promotion (esp. freq. after the Aug. per.):

    coöptatio collegiorum ad populi beneficium transferebatur,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 96; id. Phil. 2, 36, 91:

    quibus omnia populi Romani beneficia dormientibus deferuntur,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 180:

    in beneficiis ad aerarium delatus,

    among those recommended to favor, id. Arch. 5, 11 Halm. ad loc.; id. Fam. 7, 5, 3:

    cum suo magno beneficio esset,

    under great obligation to his recommendation, id. Phil. 8, 6 Wernsd.; Flor. 4, 2, 92; cf. Suet. Tit. 8.—So,
    2.
    Esp. freq. of military promotions (whence beneficiarius, q. v.):

    quod scribis de beneficiis, scito a me et tribunos militaris et praefectos... delatos esse,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 7:

    ut tribuni militum... quae antea dictatorum et consulum ferme fuerant beneficia,

    Liv. 9, 30, 3:

    beneficia gratuita esse populi Romani,

    id. 45, 42, 11; Hirt. B. Afr. 54, 5:

    per beneficia Nymphidii,

    promoted, advanced through the favor of Nymphidius, Tac. H. 1, 25; 4, 48 Lips.:

    beneficii sui centuriones,

    i. e. his creatures, Suet. Tib. 12:

    Liber beneficiorum or Beneficium,

    the book in which the public lands that were bestowed were designated, Hyg. Limit. Const. p. 193 Goes.; Arcad. ib. p. 260.—So, SERVVS. A. COMMENTARIIS. BENEFICIORVM., Inscr. Grut. 578, 1.—
    B.
    A privilege, right (post-Aug.):

    anulorum,

    Dig. 48, 7, 42:

    religionis,

    ib. 3, 3, 18:

    militaris,

    ib. 29, 1, 3.—Hence, liberorum, a release from the office of judge, received in consequence of having a certain number of children, Suet. Claud. 15; Dig. 49, 8, 1, § 2.—
    C.
    Personified, as a god:

    duos omnino (deos credere), Poenam et Beneficium,

    Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > benificium

  • 7 interventus

    interventus, ūs, m. [id.], a coming up, appearance, coming between, intervention.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of persons:

    interventus alicujus,

    Cic. Part. 8, 30:

    Caleni et Calvenae,

    id. Att. 16, 11, 1:

    Pomptini,

    id. Cat. 3, 3, 6:

    hominum,

    Liv. 26, 19:

    Alexandri,

    Just. 11, 1, 7. —
    B.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things, a coming between, intervention, occurrence:

    id proelium diremit nox interventu suo,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 99:

    amnis alicujus interventu arceri,

    Plin. 29, 3, 12, § 52:

    solem interventu lunae occultari,

    id. 2, 10, 7, § 47:

    noctis,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 15:

    malorum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 40:

    interventu feriarum impediri,

    Dig. 4, 6, 26, § 7.—
    II.
    Transf., interposition, mediation, assistance: principis, Trajan. ad Plin. Ep. 10, 68:

    judicis,

    Dig. 33, 1, 7:

    sponsorum,

    i. e. bail, Suet. Caes. 18. —Esp., in a suit at law, the substitution of a new plaintiff or defendant, Gai. Inst. 3, 176.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > interventus

  • 8 orans

    ōro, āvi, ātum, 1 (orassis for oraveris, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 63), v. a. and n. [1. os, to speak]:

    oro ab ore,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 76 Müll.
    I.
    In gen. (so obsol.):

    orare antiquos dixisse pro agere testimonio est, quod oratores dicti et causarum actores et qui rei publicae mandatas causas agebant,

    Fest. p. 198 Müll.:

    bonum aequumque oras,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 151:

    talibus orabat Juno,

    Verg. A. 10, 96.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To treat, argue, plead (as an ambassador, advocate, etc.; class., but very rare; cf.

    ago): REM VBI PAGVNT ORATO, Fragm. XII. Tab.: matronis ipsis, quae raptae erant, orantibus,

    i. e. at their mediation, Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 13:

    causam capitis,

    to argue, plead, id. Brut. 12, 47:

    orandae litis tempus accommodare,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 43:

    si causa oranda esset,

    Liv. 39, 40, 6:

    causas melius,

    Verg. A. 6, 849:

    cum eo de salute suā agit, orat atque obsecrat,

    treats, speaks, Caes. B. C. 1, 22:

    causam dixit et ipse pro se oravit,

    plead his own cause, Liv. 39, 40, 12.—
    2.
    Of oratorical speaking, eloquence (freq. in Quint.): ars orandi, the oratorical art, art of oratory, Quint. prooem. § 4; id. 2, 15, 20; 9, 4, 3:

    orandi scientia,

    id. 1, 10, 2:

    orandi studium,

    id. 9, 4, 110; 8, 6, 20.—
    B.
    To pray, beg, beseech, entreat one (the predom. signif. in all periods and styles; syn.: rogo, obsecro, obtestor, supplico, precor); constr. usually with acc. of the pers. and of the thing, and with ut, ne (the less freq. constructions, v. infra).
    (α).
    With acc. of the pers. and of the thing:

    illud te ad extremum et oro et hortor, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46:

    multa deos orans,

    Verg. A. 9, 24:

    aliquem libertatem,

    Suet. Vesp. 16.—
    (β).
    With acc. of the pers. only: virginem orare, Liv. Andron. ap. Diom. p. 379 P: cum desubito me orat mulier, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 15 (Cax. v. 9 Vahl.); cf.:

    socer Non orandus erat, sed vi faciendus Erechtheus,

    not to be entreated, but compelled, Ov. M. 6, 701:

    Lydia, dic, per omnes Te deos oro, Sy barin cur properes amando perdere,

    Hor. C. 1, 8, 2.—
    (γ).
    With acc. of the thing for which one asks:

    gnato uxorem,

    to request a wife for one's son, Ter. And. 3, 2, 48:

    legati Romam missi, auxilium ad bellum orantes,

    to ask assistance, Liv. 21, 6:

    opem rebus affectis orantes,

    id. 6, 9:

    auxilia,

    Tac. A. 2, 46.—
    (δ).
    With ut: rogat oratque te Chrysogone, ut, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 144:

    te, C. Flave, oro et obtestor, ut, etc.,

    id. Planc. 42, 104:

    te etiam atque etiam oro, ut, etc.,

    id. Att. 11, 1, 2:

    hoc me a vobis orare Juppiter jussit, ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 64.—
    (ε).
    With subj.:

    orant, ignoscamus peccatum suum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 101:

    et vocet oro,

    Verg. A. 11, 442:

    idque sinas, oro,

    Ov. P. 4, 1, 19.—
    (ζ).
    With ne:

    rogat eos atque orat, ne, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 96:

    quod te, Aesculapi, et te, Salus, ne quid sit hujus, oro,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 3.—
    (η).
    With the imper.:

    absiste inceptis, oro,

    Sil. 11, 336.— With imper. and acc. of person, Verg. A. 2, 143; 4, 319; 10, 61 and 905.—
    (θ).
    With inf. or an object-clause:

    jampridem a me illos abducere Thestylis orat,

    Verg. E. 2, 43; id. A. 6, 313; 9, 231; Tac. A. 6, 2; 12, 9:

    vel Aegypti praefecturam concedi sibi oraret,

    Suet. Ner. 47.—
    (ι).
    With ab and abl. of a person, followed by ut or ne:

    primum hoc abs te oro, ni me inexorabilem faxis,

    Pac. Tr. 122:

    oravitque a suis, ut, etc.,

    Gell. 17, 10, 7:

    oratus ab Artorio, ne in castris remaneret,

    Vell. 2, 70, 1.—
    (κ).
    With cum aliquo: quod tecum pater orat, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 198 Müll. (Ann. v. 20 Vahl.):

    si is mecum oraret,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 15:

    tecum oro et quaeso, ut,

    id. Curc. 3, 1, 62:

    egi, atque oravi tecum, uxorem ut duceres,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 64; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 22; cited above, II. A.—
    (λ).
    With pro and the abl.:

    nec pro civibus se orare, sed pro, etc.,

    Just. 11, 4, 4:

    ut Octavius orandus sit pro salute cujusquam civis,

    Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 2; cf.:

    ut pro illā ores, ut sit propitius (deus),

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 38.—
    b.
    Oro te, I pray thee, prithee, parenthetically, a formula of politeness (cf. quaeso):

    dic. oro te, clarius,

    Cic. Att. 4, 8, 1; Sen. Vit. Beat. 7, 1; Liv. 5, 5, 1; cf. Cic. Att. 7, 16, 3.—
    C.
    To pray, to supplicate God (eccl. Lat.); act.:

    oravit Dominum,

    Vulg. Judic. 13, 8:

    orationem quam orat,

    id. 3 Reg. 8, 29; id. 2 Par. 6, 21:

    filios, id. Job, 19, 17: Deum,

    id. Ecclus. 50, 24:

    orationes longas,

    id. Matt. 23, 14.—More often neutr.:

    pro te,

    Vulg. Gen. 20, 7:

    ut audias,

    id. ib. 43, 20:

    in loco isto,

    id. 3 Reg. 8, 30:

    contra viam civitatis,

    id. ib. 8, 44:

    ad Dominum,

    id. 4 Reg. 4, 33:

    cum lacrimis,

    id. Tob. 3, 1:

    unus orans et unus maledicens,

    id. Ecclus. 34, 29:

    spiritu et mente,

    id. 1 Cor. 14, 15:

    mulierem decalvatam orare non decet,

    Ambros. in Luc. 6, § 19:

    orandi gratia,

    Lact. 4, 15, 20.—Hence, P. a. as subst.: ōrans, antis, m., an orator:

    orantes,

    Tac. Dial. 6, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > orans

  • 9 oro

    ōro, āvi, ātum, 1 (orassis for oraveris, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 63), v. a. and n. [1. os, to speak]:

    oro ab ore,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 76 Müll.
    I.
    In gen. (so obsol.):

    orare antiquos dixisse pro agere testimonio est, quod oratores dicti et causarum actores et qui rei publicae mandatas causas agebant,

    Fest. p. 198 Müll.:

    bonum aequumque oras,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 151:

    talibus orabat Juno,

    Verg. A. 10, 96.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To treat, argue, plead (as an ambassador, advocate, etc.; class., but very rare; cf.

    ago): REM VBI PAGVNT ORATO, Fragm. XII. Tab.: matronis ipsis, quae raptae erant, orantibus,

    i. e. at their mediation, Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 13:

    causam capitis,

    to argue, plead, id. Brut. 12, 47:

    orandae litis tempus accommodare,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 43:

    si causa oranda esset,

    Liv. 39, 40, 6:

    causas melius,

    Verg. A. 6, 849:

    cum eo de salute suā agit, orat atque obsecrat,

    treats, speaks, Caes. B. C. 1, 22:

    causam dixit et ipse pro se oravit,

    plead his own cause, Liv. 39, 40, 12.—
    2.
    Of oratorical speaking, eloquence (freq. in Quint.): ars orandi, the oratorical art, art of oratory, Quint. prooem. § 4; id. 2, 15, 20; 9, 4, 3:

    orandi scientia,

    id. 1, 10, 2:

    orandi studium,

    id. 9, 4, 110; 8, 6, 20.—
    B.
    To pray, beg, beseech, entreat one (the predom. signif. in all periods and styles; syn.: rogo, obsecro, obtestor, supplico, precor); constr. usually with acc. of the pers. and of the thing, and with ut, ne (the less freq. constructions, v. infra).
    (α).
    With acc. of the pers. and of the thing:

    illud te ad extremum et oro et hortor, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46:

    multa deos orans,

    Verg. A. 9, 24:

    aliquem libertatem,

    Suet. Vesp. 16.—
    (β).
    With acc. of the pers. only: virginem orare, Liv. Andron. ap. Diom. p. 379 P: cum desubito me orat mulier, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 15 (Cax. v. 9 Vahl.); cf.:

    socer Non orandus erat, sed vi faciendus Erechtheus,

    not to be entreated, but compelled, Ov. M. 6, 701:

    Lydia, dic, per omnes Te deos oro, Sy barin cur properes amando perdere,

    Hor. C. 1, 8, 2.—
    (γ).
    With acc. of the thing for which one asks:

    gnato uxorem,

    to request a wife for one's son, Ter. And. 3, 2, 48:

    legati Romam missi, auxilium ad bellum orantes,

    to ask assistance, Liv. 21, 6:

    opem rebus affectis orantes,

    id. 6, 9:

    auxilia,

    Tac. A. 2, 46.—
    (δ).
    With ut: rogat oratque te Chrysogone, ut, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 144:

    te, C. Flave, oro et obtestor, ut, etc.,

    id. Planc. 42, 104:

    te etiam atque etiam oro, ut, etc.,

    id. Att. 11, 1, 2:

    hoc me a vobis orare Juppiter jussit, ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 64.—
    (ε).
    With subj.:

    orant, ignoscamus peccatum suum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 101:

    et vocet oro,

    Verg. A. 11, 442:

    idque sinas, oro,

    Ov. P. 4, 1, 19.—
    (ζ).
    With ne:

    rogat eos atque orat, ne, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 96:

    quod te, Aesculapi, et te, Salus, ne quid sit hujus, oro,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 3.—
    (η).
    With the imper.:

    absiste inceptis, oro,

    Sil. 11, 336.— With imper. and acc. of person, Verg. A. 2, 143; 4, 319; 10, 61 and 905.—
    (θ).
    With inf. or an object-clause:

    jampridem a me illos abducere Thestylis orat,

    Verg. E. 2, 43; id. A. 6, 313; 9, 231; Tac. A. 6, 2; 12, 9:

    vel Aegypti praefecturam concedi sibi oraret,

    Suet. Ner. 47.—
    (ι).
    With ab and abl. of a person, followed by ut or ne:

    primum hoc abs te oro, ni me inexorabilem faxis,

    Pac. Tr. 122:

    oravitque a suis, ut, etc.,

    Gell. 17, 10, 7:

    oratus ab Artorio, ne in castris remaneret,

    Vell. 2, 70, 1.—
    (κ).
    With cum aliquo: quod tecum pater orat, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 198 Müll. (Ann. v. 20 Vahl.):

    si is mecum oraret,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 15:

    tecum oro et quaeso, ut,

    id. Curc. 3, 1, 62:

    egi, atque oravi tecum, uxorem ut duceres,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 64; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 22; cited above, II. A.—
    (λ).
    With pro and the abl.:

    nec pro civibus se orare, sed pro, etc.,

    Just. 11, 4, 4:

    ut Octavius orandus sit pro salute cujusquam civis,

    Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 2; cf.:

    ut pro illā ores, ut sit propitius (deus),

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 38.—
    b.
    Oro te, I pray thee, prithee, parenthetically, a formula of politeness (cf. quaeso):

    dic. oro te, clarius,

    Cic. Att. 4, 8, 1; Sen. Vit. Beat. 7, 1; Liv. 5, 5, 1; cf. Cic. Att. 7, 16, 3.—
    C.
    To pray, to supplicate God (eccl. Lat.); act.:

    oravit Dominum,

    Vulg. Judic. 13, 8:

    orationem quam orat,

    id. 3 Reg. 8, 29; id. 2 Par. 6, 21:

    filios, id. Job, 19, 17: Deum,

    id. Ecclus. 50, 24:

    orationes longas,

    id. Matt. 23, 14.—More often neutr.:

    pro te,

    Vulg. Gen. 20, 7:

    ut audias,

    id. ib. 43, 20:

    in loco isto,

    id. 3 Reg. 8, 30:

    contra viam civitatis,

    id. ib. 8, 44:

    ad Dominum,

    id. 4 Reg. 4, 33:

    cum lacrimis,

    id. Tob. 3, 1:

    unus orans et unus maledicens,

    id. Ecclus. 34, 29:

    spiritu et mente,

    id. 1 Cor. 14, 15:

    mulierem decalvatam orare non decet,

    Ambros. in Luc. 6, § 19:

    orandi gratia,

    Lact. 4, 15, 20.—Hence, P. a. as subst.: ōrans, antis, m., an orator:

    orantes,

    Tac. Dial. 6, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oro

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