adl-

al-lēgo ( adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.

To send one away with a commission or charge, to despatch, depute, commission (of private business, while legare is used in a similar signif. of State affairs; most freq. in Plaut.;

elsewhere rare, but class.): ne illi aliquem adlegent, qui mi os occillet,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 28 (cf. delegare, id. ib. prol. 67 and 83); so id. Cas. prol. 52; 3, 4, 14; id. Ps. 4, 7, 66; 135; id. Stich. 5, 3, 8:

ego si adlegāssem aliquem ad hoc negotium,

id. Ep. 3, 3, 46:

alium ego isti rei adlegabo,

id. Am. 2, 2, 42:

amicos adlegat,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57, § 149:

homines nobiles adlegat iis, qui peterent, ne, etc.,

id. Rosc. Am. 9:

adlegarem te ad illos, qui, etc.,

id. Fam. 15, 10; so id. ib. 4 fin.: cum patrem primo adlegando, deinde coram ipse rogando fatigāsset, first by the friends sent, and then by personal entreaties, etc., Liv. 36, 11, 1 Gron. —Hence, allēgāti ( adl-), ōrum, m., deputies:

inter adlegatos Oppianici,

Cic. Clu. 13, 39; id. Q. Fr. 2, 3.—

Sometimes in the sense of subornare, to instigate or incite one to an act of fraud or deceit:

eum adlegaverunt, suum qui servum diceret cum auro esse apud me,

Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 28: ut ne credas a me adlegatum hunc senem, * Ter. And. 5, 3, 28 Ruhnk.; cf. allegatus.—

To bring forward, to relate, recount, mention, adduce (post-Aug.):

exemplum,

Plin. Ep. 3, 15:

hoc senatui adlegandum putasti,

id. Pan. 70:

decreta,

id. ib. 70 fin.:

merita,

Suet. Aug. 47; so id. ib. 5:

priorem se petitum ab Alexandro adlegat,

Just. 16, 1; Stat. Achill. 2, 224.—And in a zeugma: (legati) munera, preces, mandata regis sui adlegant, they bring or offer the gifts, entreaties, and mandates, Tac. H. 4, 84; cf.:

orationem et per incensum deprecationem adlegans,

Vulg. Sap. 18, 21: adlegare se ex servitute in ingenuitatem, a legal phrase, to release one's self from servitude by adducing reasons, proofs, etc., Dig. 40, 12, 27.

al-lĕgo ( adl-), ēgi, ectum, 3, v. a., to select for one's self, to choose (qs. ad se legere; like adimere, = ad se emere); to admit by election, to elect to a thing, or into (a corporation; in the class. per. generally only in the histt.): Druidibus praeest unus... hoc mortuo, si sunt plures pares, suffragio Druidum adlegitur, * Caes. B. G. 6, 13 Herz. (Dinter here omits adlegitur):

augures de plebe,

Liv. 10, 6:

octo praetoribus adlecti duo,

Vell. 2, 89:

aliquem in sui custodiam,

Suet. Aug. 49; so,

in senatum,

id. Claud. 24:

inter patricios,

id. Vit. 1: in clerum, Hier. adv. Jov. 1, n. 34 al.— Poet.:

adlegi caelo,

Sen. Agam. 804.—Hence, al-lectus ( adl-), a, um, P. a. Subst.,

A member chosen into any corporation (collegium): collegae, qui unā lecti, et qui in eorum locum suppositi, sublecti;

additi Adlecti,

Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.—

Those who were added to the Senate from the equestrian order, on account of the small number of the Senators, were called adlecti, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.; cf. Suet. Caes. 41; id. Vesp. 9.

al-lēgo ( adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.

To send one away with a commission or charge, to despatch, depute, commission (of private business, while legare is used in a similar signif. of State affairs; most freq. in Plaut.;

elsewhere rare, but class.): ne illi aliquem adlegent, qui mi os occillet,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 28 (cf. delegare, id. ib. prol. 67 and 83); so id. Cas. prol. 52; 3, 4, 14; id. Ps. 4, 7, 66; 135; id. Stich. 5, 3, 8:

ego si adlegāssem aliquem ad hoc negotium,

id. Ep. 3, 3, 46:

alium ego isti rei adlegabo,

id. Am. 2, 2, 42:

amicos adlegat,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57, § 149:

homines nobiles adlegat iis, qui peterent, ne, etc.,

id. Rosc. Am. 9:

adlegarem te ad illos, qui, etc.,

id. Fam. 15, 10; so id. ib. 4 fin.: cum patrem primo adlegando, deinde coram ipse rogando fatigāsset, first by the friends sent, and then by personal entreaties, etc., Liv. 36, 11, 1 Gron. —Hence, allēgāti ( adl-), ōrum, m., deputies:

inter adlegatos Oppianici,

Cic. Clu. 13, 39; id. Q. Fr. 2, 3.—

Sometimes in the sense of subornare, to instigate or incite one to an act of fraud or deceit:

eum adlegaverunt, suum qui servum diceret cum auro esse apud me,

Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 28: ut ne credas a me adlegatum hunc senem, * Ter. And. 5, 3, 28 Ruhnk.; cf. allegatus.—

To bring forward, to relate, recount, mention, adduce (post-Aug.):

exemplum,

Plin. Ep. 3, 15:

hoc senatui adlegandum putasti,

id. Pan. 70:

decreta,

id. ib. 70 fin.:

merita,

Suet. Aug. 47; so id. ib. 5:

priorem se petitum ab Alexandro adlegat,

Just. 16, 1; Stat. Achill. 2, 224.—And in a zeugma: (legati) munera, preces, mandata regis sui adlegant, they bring or offer the gifts, entreaties, and mandates, Tac. H. 4, 84; cf.:

orationem et per incensum deprecationem adlegans,

Vulg. Sap. 18, 21: adlegare se ex servitute in ingenuitatem, a legal phrase, to release one's self from servitude by adducing reasons, proofs, etc., Dig. 40, 12, 27.

al-lĕgo ( adl-), ēgi, ectum, 3, v. a., to select for one's self, to choose (qs. ad se legere; like adimere, = ad se emere); to admit by election, to elect to a thing, or into (a corporation; in the class. per. generally only in the histt.): Druidibus praeest unus... hoc mortuo, si sunt plures pares, suffragio Druidum adlegitur, * Caes. B. G. 6, 13 Herz. (Dinter here omits adlegitur):

augures de plebe,

Liv. 10, 6:

octo praetoribus adlecti duo,

Vell. 2, 89:

aliquem in sui custodiam,

Suet. Aug. 49; so,

in senatum,

id. Claud. 24:

inter patricios,

id. Vit. 1: in clerum, Hier. adv. Jov. 1, n. 34 al.— Poet.:

adlegi caelo,

Sen. Agam. 804.—Hence, al-lectus ( adl-), a, um, P. a. Subst.,

A member chosen into any corporation (collegium): collegae, qui unā lecti, et qui in eorum locum suppositi, sublecti;

additi Adlecti,

Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.—

Those who were added to the Senate from the equestrian order, on account of the small number of the Senators, were called adlecti, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.; cf. Suet. Caes. 41; id. Vesp. 9.

al-lēgo ( adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.

To send one away with a commission or charge, to despatch, depute, commission (of private business, while legare is used in a similar signif. of State affairs; most freq. in Plaut.;

elsewhere rare, but class.): ne illi aliquem adlegent, qui mi os occillet,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 28 (cf. delegare, id. ib. prol. 67 and 83); so id. Cas. prol. 52; 3, 4, 14; id. Ps. 4, 7, 66; 135; id. Stich. 5, 3, 8:

ego si adlegāssem aliquem ad hoc negotium,

id. Ep. 3, 3, 46:

alium ego isti rei adlegabo,

id. Am. 2, 2, 42:

amicos adlegat,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57, § 149:

homines nobiles adlegat iis, qui peterent, ne, etc.,

id. Rosc. Am. 9:

adlegarem te ad illos, qui, etc.,

id. Fam. 15, 10; so id. ib. 4 fin.: cum patrem primo adlegando, deinde coram ipse rogando fatigāsset, first by the friends sent, and then by personal entreaties, etc., Liv. 36, 11, 1 Gron. —Hence, allēgāti ( adl-), ōrum, m., deputies:

inter adlegatos Oppianici,

Cic. Clu. 13, 39; id. Q. Fr. 2, 3.—

Sometimes in the sense of subornare, to instigate or incite one to an act of fraud or deceit:

eum adlegaverunt, suum qui servum diceret cum auro esse apud me,

Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 28: ut ne credas a me adlegatum hunc senem, * Ter. And. 5, 3, 28 Ruhnk.; cf. allegatus.—

To bring forward, to relate, recount, mention, adduce (post-Aug.):

exemplum,

Plin. Ep. 3, 15:

hoc senatui adlegandum putasti,

id. Pan. 70:

decreta,

id. ib. 70 fin.:

merita,

Suet. Aug. 47; so id. ib. 5:

priorem se petitum ab Alexandro adlegat,

Just. 16, 1; Stat. Achill. 2, 224.—And in a zeugma: (legati) munera, preces, mandata regis sui adlegant, they bring or offer the gifts, entreaties, and mandates, Tac. H. 4, 84; cf.:

orationem et per incensum deprecationem adlegans,

Vulg. Sap. 18, 21: adlegare se ex servitute in ingenuitatem, a legal phrase, to release one's self from servitude by adducing reasons, proofs, etc., Dig. 40, 12, 27.

al-lĕgo ( adl-), ēgi, ectum, 3, v. a., to select for one's self, to choose (qs. ad se legere; like adimere, = ad se emere); to admit by election, to elect to a thing, or into (a corporation; in the class. per. generally only in the histt.): Druidibus praeest unus... hoc mortuo, si sunt plures pares, suffragio Druidum adlegitur, * Caes. B. G. 6, 13 Herz. (Dinter here omits adlegitur):

augures de plebe,

Liv. 10, 6:

octo praetoribus adlecti duo,

Vell. 2, 89:

aliquem in sui custodiam,

Suet. Aug. 49; so,

in senatum,

id. Claud. 24:

inter patricios,

id. Vit. 1: in clerum, Hier. adv. Jov. 1, n. 34 al.— Poet.:

adlegi caelo,

Sen. Agam. 804.—Hence, al-lectus ( adl-), a, um, P. a. Subst.,

A member chosen into any corporation (collegium): collegae, qui unā lecti, et qui in eorum locum suppositi, sublecti;

additi Adlecti,

Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.—

Those who were added to the Senate from the equestrian order, on account of the small number of the Senators, were called adlecti, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.; cf. Suet. Caes. 41; id. Vesp. 9.

al-lēgo ( adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.

To send one away with a commission or charge, to despatch, depute, commission (of private business, while legare is used in a similar signif. of State affairs; most freq. in Plaut.;

elsewhere rare, but class.): ne illi aliquem adlegent, qui mi os occillet,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 28 (cf. delegare, id. ib. prol. 67 and 83); so id. Cas. prol. 52; 3, 4, 14; id. Ps. 4, 7, 66; 135; id. Stich. 5, 3, 8:

ego si adlegāssem aliquem ad hoc negotium,

id. Ep. 3, 3, 46:

alium ego isti rei adlegabo,

id. Am. 2, 2, 42:

amicos adlegat,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57, § 149:

homines nobiles adlegat iis, qui peterent, ne, etc.,

id. Rosc. Am. 9:

adlegarem te ad illos, qui, etc.,

id. Fam. 15, 10; so id. ib. 4 fin.: cum patrem primo adlegando, deinde coram ipse rogando fatigāsset, first by the friends sent, and then by personal entreaties, etc., Liv. 36, 11, 1 Gron. —Hence, allēgāti ( adl-), ōrum, m., deputies:

inter adlegatos Oppianici,

Cic. Clu. 13, 39; id. Q. Fr. 2, 3.—

Sometimes in the sense of subornare, to instigate or incite one to an act of fraud or deceit:

eum adlegaverunt, suum qui servum diceret cum auro esse apud me,

Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 28: ut ne credas a me adlegatum hunc senem, * Ter. And. 5, 3, 28 Ruhnk.; cf. allegatus.—

To bring forward, to relate, recount, mention, adduce (post-Aug.):

exemplum,

Plin. Ep. 3, 15:

hoc senatui adlegandum putasti,

id. Pan. 70:

decreta,

id. ib. 70 fin.:

merita,

Suet. Aug. 47; so id. ib. 5:

priorem se petitum ab Alexandro adlegat,

Just. 16, 1; Stat. Achill. 2, 224.—And in a zeugma: (legati) munera, preces, mandata regis sui adlegant, they bring or offer the gifts, entreaties, and mandates, Tac. H. 4, 84; cf.:

orationem et per incensum deprecationem adlegans,

Vulg. Sap. 18, 21: adlegare se ex servitute in ingenuitatem, a legal phrase, to release one's self from servitude by adducing reasons, proofs, etc., Dig. 40, 12, 27.

al-lĕgo ( adl-), ēgi, ectum, 3, v. a., to select for one's self, to choose (qs. ad se legere; like adimere, = ad se emere); to admit by election, to elect to a thing, or into (a corporation; in the class. per. generally only in the histt.): Druidibus praeest unus... hoc mortuo, si sunt plures pares, suffragio Druidum adlegitur, * Caes. B. G. 6, 13 Herz. (Dinter here omits adlegitur):

augures de plebe,

Liv. 10, 6:

octo praetoribus adlecti duo,

Vell. 2, 89:

aliquem in sui custodiam,

Suet. Aug. 49; so,

in senatum,

id. Claud. 24:

inter patricios,

id. Vit. 1: in clerum, Hier. adv. Jov. 1, n. 34 al.— Poet.:

adlegi caelo,

Sen. Agam. 804.—Hence, al-lectus ( adl-), a, um, P. a. Subst.,

A member chosen into any corporation (collegium): collegae, qui unā lecti, et qui in eorum locum suppositi, sublecti;

additi Adlecti,

Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.—

Those who were added to the Senate from the equestrian order, on account of the small number of the Senators, were called adlecti, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.; cf. Suet. Caes. 41; id. Vesp. 9.

al-lēgo ( adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.

To send one away with a commission or charge, to despatch, depute, commission (of private business, while legare is used in a similar signif. of State affairs; most freq. in Plaut.;

elsewhere rare, but class.): ne illi aliquem adlegent, qui mi os occillet,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 28 (cf. delegare, id. ib. prol. 67 and 83); so id. Cas. prol. 52; 3, 4, 14; id. Ps. 4, 7, 66; 135; id. Stich. 5, 3, 8:

ego si adlegāssem aliquem ad hoc negotium,

id. Ep. 3, 3, 46:

alium ego isti rei adlegabo,

id. Am. 2, 2, 42:

amicos adlegat,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57, § 149:

homines nobiles adlegat iis, qui peterent, ne, etc.,

id. Rosc. Am. 9:

adlegarem te ad illos, qui, etc.,

id. Fam. 15, 10; so id. ib. 4 fin.: cum patrem primo adlegando, deinde coram ipse rogando fatigāsset, first by the friends sent, and then by personal entreaties, etc., Liv. 36, 11, 1 Gron. —Hence, allēgāti ( adl-), ōrum, m., deputies:

inter adlegatos Oppianici,

Cic. Clu. 13, 39; id. Q. Fr. 2, 3.—

Sometimes in the sense of subornare, to instigate or incite one to an act of fraud or deceit:

eum adlegaverunt, suum qui servum diceret cum auro esse apud me,

Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 28: ut ne credas a me adlegatum hunc senem, * Ter. And. 5, 3, 28 Ruhnk.; cf. allegatus.—

To bring forward, to relate, recount, mention, adduce (post-Aug.):

exemplum,

Plin. Ep. 3, 15:

hoc senatui adlegandum putasti,

id. Pan. 70:

decreta,

id. ib. 70 fin.:

merita,

Suet. Aug. 47; so id. ib. 5:

priorem se petitum ab Alexandro adlegat,

Just. 16, 1; Stat. Achill. 2, 224.—And in a zeugma: (legati) munera, preces, mandata regis sui adlegant, they bring or offer the gifts, entreaties, and mandates, Tac. H. 4, 84; cf.:

orationem et per incensum deprecationem adlegans,

Vulg. Sap. 18, 21: adlegare se ex servitute in ingenuitatem, a legal phrase, to release one's self from servitude by adducing reasons, proofs, etc., Dig. 40, 12, 27.

al-lĕgo ( adl-), ēgi, ectum, 3, v. a., to select for one's self, to choose (qs. ad se legere; like adimere, = ad se emere); to admit by election, to elect to a thing, or into (a corporation; in the class. per. generally only in the histt.): Druidibus praeest unus... hoc mortuo, si sunt plures pares, suffragio Druidum adlegitur, * Caes. B. G. 6, 13 Herz. (Dinter here omits adlegitur):

augures de plebe,

Liv. 10, 6:

octo praetoribus adlecti duo,

Vell. 2, 89:

aliquem in sui custodiam,

Suet. Aug. 49; so,

in senatum,

id. Claud. 24:

inter patricios,

id. Vit. 1: in clerum, Hier. adv. Jov. 1, n. 34 al.— Poet.:

adlegi caelo,

Sen. Agam. 804.—Hence, al-lectus ( adl-), a, um, P. a. Subst.,

A member chosen into any corporation (collegium): collegae, qui unā lecti, et qui in eorum locum suppositi, sublecti;

additi Adlecti,

Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.—

Those who were added to the Senate from the equestrian order, on account of the small number of the Senators, were called adlecti, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.; cf. Suet. Caes. 41; id. Vesp. 9.

allapsus ( adl-), a, um, Part. of allabor.

allapsus ( adl-), ūs, m. [allabor], a gliding to, a silent or stealthy approach:

serpentium,

Hor. Epod. 1, 20:

fontis,

App. M. 5.

al-lĕvo ( adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. lĕvo].

Lit., to lift up, to raise on high, to raise, set up (in the ante-Aug. per. very rare, perh. only twice in Sall. and Hirt.; later often, esp. in Quint. and the histt.): quibus (laqueis) adlevati milites facilius ascenderent, * Sall. J. 94, 2: pauci elevati scutis, borne up on their shields (others: adlevatis scutis, with uplifted shields, viz. for protection against the darts of the enemy), Auct. B. Alex. 20:

gelidos complexibus adlevat artus,

Ov. M. 6, 249:

cubito adlevat artus,

id. ib. 7, 343:

naves turribus atque tabulatis adlevatae,

Flor. 4, 11, 5:

supercilia adlevare,

Quint. 11, 3, 79 (cf. the Gr. tas ophrus anaspan); so,

bracchium,

id. 11, 3, 41:

pollicem,

id. 11, 3, 142:

manum,

id. 11, 3, 94; Vulg. Eccli. 36, 3:

oculos,

Curt. 8, 14:

faciem alicujus manu,

Suet. Calig. 36: adlevavit eum, lifted him up (of the lame man), Vulg. Act. 3, 7 al.—

Trop.

To lighten, alleviate, mitigate physical or mental troubles; or, referring to the individual who suffers, to lift up, sustain, comfort, console (class.): aliorum aerumnam dictis adlevans, old poet in Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 71 (cf. Sophocl. Fragm. ap. Brunck. p. 588: Kalôs kakôs prassonti sumparainesas): ubi se adlevat, ibi me adlevat, * Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 3:

Allevat Dominus omnes, qui corruunt,

Vulg. Psa. 144, 14:

dejecistis eos, dum adlevarentur,

ib. ib. 72, 18:

onus, aliquā ex parte,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10:

sollicitudines,

id. Brut. 3, 12:

adlevor cum loquor tecum absens,

id. Att. 12, 39: adlevare corpus, id. ib. 7, 1; Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 31: adlevor animum ( poet.), Tac. A. 6, 43.—

To diminish the force or weight of a thing, to lessen, lighten:

adversariorum confirmatio diluitur aut infirmatur aut adlevatur,

Cic. Inv. 1, 42, 78:

adlevatae notae,

removed, Tac. H. 1, 52.—

To raise up, i. e. to make distinguished; pass., to be or become distinguished:

C. Caesar eloquentiā et spiritu et jam consulatu adlevabatur,

Flor. 4, 2, 10.

al-lēvo ( adl-), less correctly al-laevo, āre, v. a., to make smooth, to smooth off or over (only in Col.):

nodos et cicatrices adlevare,

Col. 3, 15, 3:

vitem ferro,

id. 4, 24, 4:

ea plaga uno vestigio adlevatur,

id. 4, 24, 6.

al-lĭgo ( adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.

A.. Lit., to bind to something:

ad statuam,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 90:

ad palum,

id. ib. 2, 5, 28, § 71;

so in the witticism of Cic.: Quis generum meum ad gladium adligavit?

Macr. S. 2, 3:

leones adligati,

Sen. Brev. Vit. 13. —In Col. of binding the vine to trees or other supports, 4, 13; so id. 4, 20.—

In gen., to bind, to bind up, bind round:

dolia,

Cato, R. R. 39. So of the binding up of wounds: vulnus, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:

adligatum vulnus,

Liv. 7, 24:

oculus adligatus,

Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123.—Of the binding of the hands, feet, etc.:

adliga, inquam, colliga,

Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 26:

cum adligāsset Isaac filium,

Vulg. Gen. 22, 9; ib. Act. 21, 11:

adligari se ac venire patitur,

Tac. G. 24:

adligetur vinculo ferreo,

Vulg. Dan. 4, 12:

catenis,

ib. Act. 21, 33.—Hence, allĭgāti ( adl-) (sc. servi), slaves that are fettered, Col. 1, 9.—Of other things:

adligare caput lanā,

Mart. 12, 91: adligat (naves) ancora, makes or holds fast, Verg. A. 1, 169.—In Plin. of fixing colors, to fix, make fast: (alga) ita colorem adligans, ut elui postea non possit, 32, 6, 22, § 66; 9, 38, 62, § 134.— Poet.:

lac adligatum,

curdled, Mart. 8, 64.—

Trop., to bind, to hold fast, to hinder, detain; or in a moral sense, to bind, to oblige, lay under obligation (cf. obligo;

very freq., but in the class. per. for the most part only in more elevated prose): caput suum,

Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 33:

jure jurando adligare aliquem,

id. Rud. prol. 46; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 58:

hic furti se adligat,

shows himself guilty, id. Eun. 4, 7, 39 (astringit, illaqueat, et obnoxium facit, Don.; cf. Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 27:

homo furti se astringet,

Cic. Fl. 17; for this gen. cf. Roby, §

1324): adligare se scelere,

Cic. Planc. 33:

adligatus sponsu,

Varr. L. L. 6, 7 med.:

nuptiis adligari,

Cic. Clu. 179:

lex omnes mortales adligat,

id. ib. 54:

non modo beneficio sed etiam benevolentiae significatione adligari,

id. Planc. 33, 81:

stipulatione adligari,

id. Q. Rosc. 34:

more majorum,

id. Sest. 16:

ne existiment ita se adligatos, ut, etc.,

id. Lael. 12, 42:

ne forte quā re impediar et adliger,

id. Att. 8, 16 al. — With dat. (eccl. Lat.):

adligatus es uxori,

Vulg. 1 Cor. 7, 27:

legi,

ib. Rom. 7, 2; ib. 1 Cor. 7, 39 (= lege).—

*

Adligatus calculus, in games of chess,

a piece that cannot be moved, Sen. Ep. 17 fin.

al-lĭgo ( adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.

A.. Lit., to bind to something:

ad statuam,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 90:

ad palum,

id. ib. 2, 5, 28, § 71;

so in the witticism of Cic.: Quis generum meum ad gladium adligavit?

Macr. S. 2, 3:

leones adligati,

Sen. Brev. Vit. 13. —In Col. of binding the vine to trees or other supports, 4, 13; so id. 4, 20.—

In gen., to bind, to bind up, bind round:

dolia,

Cato, R. R. 39. So of the binding up of wounds: vulnus, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:

adligatum vulnus,

Liv. 7, 24:

oculus adligatus,

Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123.—Of the binding of the hands, feet, etc.:

adliga, inquam, colliga,

Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 26:

cum adligāsset Isaac filium,

Vulg. Gen. 22, 9; ib. Act. 21, 11:

adligari se ac venire patitur,

Tac. G. 24:

adligetur vinculo ferreo,

Vulg. Dan. 4, 12:

catenis,

ib. Act. 21, 33.—Hence, allĭgāti ( adl-) (sc. servi), slaves that are fettered, Col. 1, 9.—Of other things:

adligare caput lanā,

Mart. 12, 91: adligat (naves) ancora, makes or holds fast, Verg. A. 1, 169.—In Plin. of fixing colors, to fix, make fast: (alga) ita colorem adligans, ut elui postea non possit, 32, 6, 22, § 66; 9, 38, 62, § 134.— Poet.:

lac adligatum,

curdled, Mart. 8, 64.—

Trop., to bind, to hold fast, to hinder, detain; or in a moral sense, to bind, to oblige, lay under obligation (cf. obligo;

very freq., but in the class. per. for the most part only in more elevated prose): caput suum,

Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 33:

jure jurando adligare aliquem,

id. Rud. prol. 46; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 58:

hic furti se adligat,

shows himself guilty, id. Eun. 4, 7, 39 (astringit, illaqueat, et obnoxium facit, Don.; cf. Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 27:

homo furti se astringet,

Cic. Fl. 17; for this gen. cf. Roby, §

1324): adligare se scelere,

Cic. Planc. 33:

adligatus sponsu,

Varr. L. L. 6, 7 med.:

nuptiis adligari,

Cic. Clu. 179:

lex omnes mortales adligat,

id. ib. 54:

non modo beneficio sed etiam benevolentiae significatione adligari,

id. Planc. 33, 81:

stipulatione adligari,

id. Q. Rosc. 34:

more majorum,

id. Sest. 16:

ne existiment ita se adligatos, ut, etc.,

id. Lael. 12, 42:

ne forte quā re impediar et adliger,

id. Att. 8, 16 al. — With dat. (eccl. Lat.):

adligatus es uxori,

Vulg. 1 Cor. 7, 27:

legi,

ib. Rom. 7, 2; ib. 1 Cor. 7, 39 (= lege).—

*

Adligatus calculus, in games of chess,

a piece that cannot be moved, Sen. Ep. 17 fin.

allapsus ( adl-), a, um, Part. of allabor.

allapsus ( adl-), ūs, m. [allabor], a gliding to, a silent or stealthy approach:

serpentium,

Hor. Epod. 1, 20:

fontis,

App. M. 5.

al-lĕvo ( adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. lĕvo].

Lit., to lift up, to raise on high, to raise, set up (in the ante-Aug. per. very rare, perh. only twice in Sall. and Hirt.; later often, esp. in Quint. and the histt.): quibus (laqueis) adlevati milites facilius ascenderent, * Sall. J. 94, 2: pauci elevati scutis, borne up on their shields (others: adlevatis scutis, with uplifted shields, viz. for protection against the darts of the enemy), Auct. B. Alex. 20:

gelidos complexibus adlevat artus,

Ov. M. 6, 249:

cubito adlevat artus,

id. ib. 7, 343:

naves turribus atque tabulatis adlevatae,

Flor. 4, 11, 5:

supercilia adlevare,

Quint. 11, 3, 79 (cf. the Gr. tas ophrus anaspan); so,

bracchium,

id. 11, 3, 41:

pollicem,

id. 11, 3, 142:

manum,

id. 11, 3, 94; Vulg. Eccli. 36, 3:

oculos,

Curt. 8, 14:

faciem alicujus manu,

Suet. Calig. 36: adlevavit eum, lifted him up (of the lame man), Vulg. Act. 3, 7 al.—

Trop.

To lighten, alleviate, mitigate physical or mental troubles; or, referring to the individual who suffers, to lift up, sustain, comfort, console (class.): aliorum aerumnam dictis adlevans, old poet in Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 71 (cf. Sophocl. Fragm. ap. Brunck. p. 588: Kalôs kakôs prassonti sumparainesas): ubi se adlevat, ibi me adlevat, * Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 3:

Allevat Dominus omnes, qui corruunt,

Vulg. Psa. 144, 14:

dejecistis eos, dum adlevarentur,

ib. ib. 72, 18:

onus, aliquā ex parte,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10:

sollicitudines,

id. Brut. 3, 12:

adlevor cum loquor tecum absens,

id. Att. 12, 39: adlevare corpus, id. ib. 7, 1; Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 31: adlevor animum ( poet.), Tac. A. 6, 43.—

To diminish the force or weight of a thing, to lessen, lighten:

adversariorum confirmatio diluitur aut infirmatur aut adlevatur,

Cic. Inv. 1, 42, 78:

adlevatae notae,

removed, Tac. H. 1, 52.—

To raise up, i. e. to make distinguished; pass., to be or become distinguished:

C. Caesar eloquentiā et spiritu et jam consulatu adlevabatur,

Flor. 4, 2, 10.

al-lēvo ( adl-), less correctly al-laevo, āre, v. a., to make smooth, to smooth off or over (only in Col.):

nodos et cicatrices adlevare,

Col. 3, 15, 3:

vitem ferro,

id. 4, 24, 4:

ea plaga uno vestigio adlevatur,

id. 4, 24, 6.

al-lĭgo ( adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.

A.. Lit., to bind to something:

ad statuam,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 90:

ad palum,

id. ib. 2, 5, 28, § 71;

so in the witticism of Cic.: Quis generum meum ad gladium adligavit?

Macr. S. 2, 3:

leones adligati,

Sen. Brev. Vit. 13. —In Col. of binding the vine to trees or other supports, 4, 13; so id. 4, 20.—

In gen., to bind, to bind up, bind round:

dolia,

Cato, R. R. 39. So of the binding up of wounds: vulnus, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:

adligatum vulnus,

Liv. 7, 24:

oculus adligatus,

Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123.—Of the binding of the hands, feet, etc.:

adliga, inquam, colliga,

Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 26:

cum adligāsset Isaac filium,

Vulg. Gen. 22, 9; ib. Act. 21, 11:

adligari se ac venire patitur,

Tac. G. 24:

adligetur vinculo ferreo,

Vulg. Dan. 4, 12:

catenis,

ib. Act. 21, 33.—Hence, allĭgāti ( adl-) (sc. servi), slaves that are fettered, Col. 1, 9.—Of other things:

adligare caput lanā,

Mart. 12, 91: adligat (naves) ancora, makes or holds fast, Verg. A. 1, 169.—In Plin. of fixing colors, to fix, make fast: (alga) ita colorem adligans, ut elui postea non possit, 32, 6, 22, § 66; 9, 38, 62, § 134.— Poet.:

lac adligatum,

curdled, Mart. 8, 64.—

Trop., to bind, to hold fast, to hinder, detain; or in a moral sense, to bind, to oblige, lay under obligation (cf. obligo;

very freq., but in the class. per. for the most part only in more elevated prose): caput suum,

Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 33:

jure jurando adligare aliquem,

id. Rud. prol. 46; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 58:

hic furti se adligat,

shows himself guilty, id. Eun. 4, 7, 39 (astringit, illaqueat, et obnoxium facit, Don.; cf. Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 27:

homo furti se astringet,

Cic. Fl. 17; for this gen. cf. Roby, §

1324): adligare se scelere,

Cic. Planc. 33:

adligatus sponsu,

Varr. L. L. 6, 7 med.:

nuptiis adligari,

Cic. Clu. 179:

lex omnes mortales adligat,

id. ib. 54:

non modo beneficio sed etiam benevolentiae significatione adligari,

id. Planc. 33, 81:

stipulatione adligari,

id. Q. Rosc. 34:

more majorum,

id. Sest. 16:

ne existiment ita se adligatos, ut, etc.,

id. Lael. 12, 42:

ne forte quā re impediar et adliger,

id. Att. 8, 16 al. — With dat. (eccl. Lat.):

adligatus es uxori,

Vulg. 1 Cor. 7, 27:

legi,

ib. Rom. 7, 2; ib. 1 Cor. 7, 39 (= lege).—

*

Adligatus calculus, in games of chess,

a piece that cannot be moved, Sen. Ep. 17 fin.

al-lĭgo ( adl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.

A.. Lit., to bind to something:

ad statuam,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 90:

ad palum,

id. ib. 2, 5, 28, § 71;

so in the witticism of Cic.: Quis generum meum ad gladium adligavit?

Macr. S. 2, 3:

leones adligati,

Sen. Brev. Vit. 13. —In Col. of binding the vine to trees or other supports, 4, 13; so id. 4, 20.—

In gen., to bind, to bind up, bind round:

dolia,

Cato, R. R. 39. So of the binding up of wounds: vulnus, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:

adligatum vulnus,

Liv. 7, 24:

oculus adligatus,

Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123.—Of the binding of the hands, feet, etc.:

adliga, inquam, colliga,

Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 26:

cum adligāsset Isaac filium,

Vulg. Gen. 22, 9; ib. Act. 21, 11:

adligari se ac venire patitur,

Tac. G. 24:

adligetur vinculo ferreo,

Vulg. Dan. 4, 12:

catenis,

ib. Act. 21, 33.—Hence, allĭgāti ( adl-) (sc. servi), slaves that are fettered, Col. 1, 9.—Of other things:

adligare caput lanā,

Mart. 12, 91: adligat (naves) ancora, makes or holds fast, Verg. A. 1, 169.—In Plin. of fixing colors, to fix, make fast: (alga) ita colorem adligans, ut elui postea non possit, 32, 6, 22, § 66; 9, 38, 62, § 134.— Poet.:

lac adligatum,

curdled, Mart. 8, 64.—

Trop., to bind, to hold fast, to hinder, detain; or in a moral sense, to bind, to oblige, lay under obligation (cf. obligo;

very freq., but in the class. per. for the most part only in more elevated prose): caput suum,

Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 33:

jure jurando adligare aliquem,

id. Rud. prol. 46; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 58:

hic furti se adligat,

shows himself guilty, id. Eun. 4, 7, 39 (astringit, illaqueat, et obnoxium facit, Don.; cf. Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 27:

homo furti se astringet,

Cic. Fl. 17; for this gen. cf. Roby, §

1324): adligare se scelere,

Cic. Planc. 33:

adligatus sponsu,

Varr. L. L. 6, 7 med.:

nuptiis adligari,

Cic. Clu. 179:

lex omnes mortales adligat,

id. ib. 54:

non modo beneficio sed etiam benevolentiae significatione adligari,

id. Planc. 33, 81:

stipulatione adligari,

id. Q. Rosc. 34:

more majorum,

id. Sest. 16:

ne existiment ita se adligatos, ut, etc.,

id. Lael. 12, 42:

ne forte quā re impediar et adliger,

id. Att. 8, 16 al. — With dat. (eccl. Lat.):

adligatus es uxori,

Vulg. 1 Cor. 7, 27:

legi,

ib. Rom. 7, 2; ib. 1 Cor. 7, 39 (= lege).—

*

Adligatus calculus, in games of chess,

a piece that cannot be moved, Sen. Ep. 17 fin.

af-fĕro (better adf-), attŭli (adt-, better att-), allātum (adl-), afferre (adf-), v. a.; constr. aliquid ad aliquem or alicui.

In gen., to bring, take, carry or convey a thing to a place (of portable things, while adducere denotes the leading or conducting of men, animals, etc.), lit. and trop.

Lit.:

lumen,

Enn. Ann. 1, 40:

viginti minas,

Plaut. As. 1, 3, 78; 1, 3, 87 al.:

adtuli hunc.—Quid, adtulisti?—Adduxi volui dicere,

id. Ps. 2, 4, 21:

tandem bruma nives adfert,

Lucr. 5, 746: adlatus est acipenser, Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12:

adfer huc scyphos,

Hor. Epod. 9, 33:

nuces,

Juv. 5, 144:

cibum pede ad rostrum veluti manu,

Plin. 10, 46, 63, § 129:

pauxillum aquae,

Vulg. Gen. 18, 4:

caput ejus,

ib. Marc. 6, 28.—With de in part. sense:

adferte nobis de fructibus terrae,

Vulg. Num. 13, 21; ib. Joan. 21, 10 (as lit. rendering of the Greek).—So of letters:

adferre litteras, ad aliquem or alicui,

Cic. Att. 8, 6; id. Imp. Pomp. 2; Liv. 22, 11 al.: adferre se ad aliquem locum, to betake one's self to a place, to go or come to (opp. auferre se ab aliquo, to withdraw from, to leave, only poet.):

huc me adfero,

Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 6; Ter. And. 4, 5, 12 Bentl.:

Fatis huc te poscentibus adfers,

Verg. A. 8, 477:

sese a moenibus,

id. ib. 3, 345.—So pass. adferri:

urbem adferimur,

are driven, come, Verg. A. 7, 217;

and adferre pedem: abite illuc, unde malum pedem adtulistis,

id. Cat. 14, 21.— To bring near, extend, = porrigo (eccl. Lat.):

adfer manum tuam,

reach hither, Vulg. Joan. 20, 27.—

Trop., to bring to, upon, in a good or bad sense.

In bon. part.:

pacem ad vos adfero,

Plaut. Am. prol. 32:

hic Stoicus genus sermonum adfert non liquidum,

i.e. makes use of, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159:

nihil ostentationis aut imitationis adferre,

id. ib. 3, 12, 45:

non minus adferret ad dicendum auctoritatis quam facultatis,

id. Mur. 2, 4:

consulatum in familiam,

id. Phil. 9, 2:

animum vacuum ad scribendas res difficiles,

id. Att. 12, 38:

tibi benedictionem,

Vulg. Gen. 33, 11:

Domino gloriam,

ib. 1 Par. 16, 28; ib. Apoc. 21, 26: ignominiam, ib. Osee, 4, 18.—

In mal. part.:

bellum in patriam,

Ov. M. 12, 5:

nisi etiam illuc pervenerint (canes), ut in dominum adferant dentes,

to use their teeth against their master, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 9:

adferam super eos mala,

Vulg. Jer. 23, 12:

Quam accusationem adfertis adversus hominem hunc?

id. Joan. 18, 29: quod gustatum adfert mortem, ib. Job, 6, 6: vim adferre alicui for inferre, to use force against or offer violence to one, Cic. Phil. 2, 7; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26; Liv. 9, 16; 42, 29 Drak.; Ov. H. 17, 21 Heins.; id. A. A. 1, 679; Suet. Oth. 12 al.: manus adferre alicui, in a bad sense, to lay hands on, attack, assail (opp.:

manus abstinere ab aliquo): pro re quisque manus adfert (sc. ad pugnam),

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26:

domino a familiā suā manus adlatas esse,

id. Quint. 27:

intellegimus eum detrudi, cui manus adferuntur,

id. Caecin. 17:

qui sit improbissimus, manus ei adferantur, effodiantur oculi,

id. Rep. 3, 17 Creuz. al.: sibi manus, to lay hands on one's self, to commit suicide: Qui quidem manus, quas justius in Lepidi perniciem animāsset, sibi adferre conatus est, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23.—Also of things: manus templo, to rob or plunder, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18:

bonis alienis,

id. Off. 2, 15:

manus suis vulneribus,

to tear open, id. Att. 3, 15 (a little before:

ne rescindam ipse dolorem meum): manus beneficio suo,

to nullify, render worthless, Sen. Ben. 2, 5 ext. —

Esp.

To bring, bear, or carry a thing, as news, to report, announce, inform, publish; constr. alicui or ad aliquem aliquid, or acc. with inf. (class.;

in the histt., esp. in Livy, very freq.): ea adferam eaque ut nuntiem, etc.,

Plaut. Am. prol. 9:

istud quod adfers, aures exspectant meae,

id. As. 2, 2, 65; Ter. Phorm. prol. 22:

calamitas tanta fuit, ut eam non ex proelio nuntius, sed ex sermone rumor adferret,

Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 25:

si ei subito sit adlatum periculum patriae,

id. Off. 1, 43, 154:

nihil novi ad nos adferebatur,

id. Fam. 2, 14; id. Att. 6, 8: rumores, qui de me adferuntur, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21:

Caelium ad illam adtulisse, se aurum quaerere,

id. Cael. 24; so id. Fam. 5, 2 al.:

magnum enim, quod adferebant, videbatur,

Caes. B. C. 3, 15 Dint.:

cum crebri adferrent nuntii, male rem gerere Darium,

Nep. 3, 3:

haud vana adtulere,

Liv. 4, 37; 6, 31:

exploratores missi adtulerunt quieta omnia apud Gallos esse,

id. 8, 17 Drak.:

per idem tempus rebellāsse Etruscos adlatum est,

word was brought, id. 10, 45 al.:

idem ex Hispaniā adlatum,

Tac. H. 1, 76:

esse, qui magnum nescio quid adferret,

Suet. Dom. 16; Luc. 1, 475:

scelus adtulit umbris,

Val. Fl. 3, 172 al. —So of instruction: doctrinam, Vulg. prol. Eccli.; ib. 2 Joan. 10.—

To bring a thing on one, i.e. to cause, occasion, effect, give, impart; esp. of states of mind:

aegritudinem alicui,

Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 2:

alicui molestiam,

id. Hec. 3, 2, 9:

populo Romano pacem, tranquillitatem, otium, concordiam,

Cic. Mur. 1:

alicui multas lacrimas, magnam cladem,

id. N. D. 2, 3, 7:

ipsa detractio molestiae consecutionem adfert voluptatis,

id. Fin. 1, 11, 37; so,

adferre auctoritatem et fidem orationi,

id. Phil. 12, 7:

metum,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 25:

dolorem,

id. Sull. 1:

luctum et egestatem,

id. Rosc. Am. 5:

consolationem,

id. Att. 10, 4:

delectationem,

id. Fam. 7, 1 al.:

detrimentum,

Caes. B. C. 2, 82:

taedium,

Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 7:

dolorem capitis,

id. 23, 1, 18:

gaudium,

Plin. Ep. 10, 2, 1 al. —

To bring forwards, allege, assert, adduce, as an excuse, reason, etc.:

quam causam adferam?

Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 23:

justas causas adfers,

Cic. Att. 11, 15;

also without causa: rationes quoque, cur hoc ita sit, adferendas puto,

id. Fin. 5, 10, 27; cf. id. Fam. 4, 13:

idque me non ad meam defensionem adtulisse,

id. Caecin. 29, 85:

ad ea, quae dixi, adfer, si quid habes,

id. Att. 7: nihil igitur adferunt, qui in re gerendā versari senectutem negant, they bring forwards nothing to the purpose, who, etc., id. Sen. 6; id. de Or. 2, 53, 215:

quid enim poterit dicere?... an aetatem adferet?

i. e. as an excuse, id. ib. 2, 89, 364.—Also absol.:

Quid sit enim corpus sentire, quis adferet umquam...?

will bring forwards an explanation, Lucr. 3, 354 (cf. reddo absol. in same sense, id. 1, 566):

et, cur credam, adferre possum,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 70; 3, 23, 55.—

Adferre aliquid = conducere, conferre aliquid, to contribute any thing to a definite object, to be useful in any thing, to help, assist; constr. with ad, with dat., or absol.:

quam ad rem magnum adtulimus adjumentum hominibus nostris,

Cic. Off. 1, 1:

negat Epicurus diuturnitatem temporis ad beate vivendum aliquid adferre,

id. Fin. 2, 27, 87:

quidquid ad rem publicam adtulimus, si modo aliquid adtulimus,

id. Off. 1, 44, 155:

illa praesidia non adferunt oratori aliquid, ne, etc.,

id. Mil. 1: aliquid adtulimus etiam nos, id. Planc. 10, 24:

quid enim oves aliud adferunt, nisi, etc.,

id. N. D. 2, 63.—

Very rare in class. period, to bring forth as a product, to yield, bear, produce, = fero:

agri fertiles, qui multo plus adferunt, quam acceperunt,

Cic. Off. 1, 15:

herbam adferentem semen,

Vulg. Gen. 1, 29:

arva non adferent cibum,

ib. Hab. 3, 17: lignum adtulit fructum, ib. Joel, 2, 22; ib. Apoc. 22, 2:

ager fructum,

ib. Luc. 12, 16 al.