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1 βασιλίς
A = βασίλειᾰ, queen, princess, S.Ant. 941 (dub.l.), E.Hec. 552; β. νύμφη, γυνή, E.Med. 1003, Hipp. 778: in Prose,β. γυναικῶν Pl.Lg. 694e
, cf. Plu.Alex.21; of a Roman Imperial princess, Philostr.VA1.3.b = βασίλισσα 2, Eust. 1425.42.2 as Adj., royal, ἑστία, εὐναί, E.Rh. 718, IA 1307 (lyr.); of cities,β. Ῥώμη IG14.830
([place name] Puteoli); β. πόλις, of Rome, Gal.14.796; of Constantinople, OGI521.22 ([place name] Abydos), Them.Or.11.144a, Agath.1.4, etc.; so β. alone, Lyd.Mag.2.14; also β. χώρα, = Rome, Vett.Val.226.14.b metaph.,καρδίη β. Hp.Nat.Hom.6
.II kingdom, D.S.29.22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βασιλίς
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2 δέσποινα
1 queen, princess Αἰήτα παῖς δέσποινα Κόλχων Medea P. 4.11 νιν (= Κυράναν) πολυμήλου καὶ πολυκαρποτάτας θῆκε δέσποιναν χθονὸς (sc. Ἀπόλλων) P. 9.7 ὦ Κύπρου δέσποινα Aphrodite. fr. 122. 18. met., μᾶτερ ὦ χρυσοστεφάνων ἀέθλων Οὐλυμπία, δέσποιν' ἀλαθείας since the Olympian contest is the true proof of athletic ability O. 8.2 -
3 βασίλισσα
-ης + ἡ N 1 0-8-6-26-0=40 1 Kgs 10,1.4.10.13; 2 Chr 9,1queen 1 Kgs 10,1; queen, princess Ct 6,8Cf. SPICQ 1982, 88-92 -
4 τυραννίς
-ίδος + ἡ N 3 0-0-0-1-6=7 Est 1,18; 4 Mc 1,11; 8,15; 9,30; 11,24tyranny, despotic conduct Wis 14,21; princess Est 1,18 Cf. LARCHER 1985, 823 -
5 βασίλεια
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βασίλεια
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6 βασίλη
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7 δέσποινα
A mistress, lady of the house, of Penelope, Od.14.127; ἄλοχος δ., of the wife of Nestor, 3.403; γυνὴ δ., of Arete, 7.347; mistress of a slave, POxy.49.4 (i/ii A. D.), BGU 55 ii 5 (ii A. D.).2 princess, queen,δ. Κόλχων Pi.P.4.11
;Κύπρου Id.Fr.122.14
;δέσποιν' ἁπασῶν, πότνι' Ἀθηναίων πόλι Com.Adesp.340.1
.3 coupled with the names of goddesses,δ. Ἑκάτη A.Fr. 388
; , cf. B.10.117, etc.;δ. νύμφη A.Fr. 342
; esp. as a name of Persephone, Pl.Lg. 796b; in Arcadia, IG5(2).514 ([place name] Lycosura), Paus.8.37.1-10; of Κύπρις, Xenarch.4.21.4 in Thessaly, simply, = γυνή, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δέσποινα
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8 τυραννεύω
τῠρανν-εύω and [suff] τῠρανν-έω, the former always in Hdt. (v. infr.) and found in Alc.Supp.28.12 (prob.); both in Trag. and Com., as the metre required, cf. S.OT 408 with OC 449; E.Med. 967, Ph. 560 with Hel. 786; Ar.Av. 483 (anap.) with Lys. 631 (troch.), Fr. 357; and X. used both, cf. Cyr.1.1.1 with HG 4.4.6; Pl. has - έω in Lg. 693a, R. 580c, al., - εύω in Men. 76b, more freq. in [tense] aor.: [tense] fut.A (lyr.), Ar.Lys. l.c., - ήσω first in Plu.2.403c, App.BC2.139: [tense] aor.ἐτυράννευσα Sol.33.6
, Hdt. 1.14, Th.6.55,59, Pl.R. 576c, Grg. 473d, Phdr. 238b, etc.,- ησα E.HF29
, X.HG2.2.24: [tense] pf.τετυράννευκα Isoc.8.113
, - ηκα first in Plb.2.59.1:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.- ηθήσομαι Sopat.
in Rh.8.335 W.; but [voice] Med. τυραννήσομαι in pass. sense, D.20.161: [tense] aor.ἐτυραννεύθην Th.1.18
, Pl. (v. infr.),- ήθην D.H.4.82
, Str.8.6.25:—to be a monarch, absolute ruler, and in [tense] aor. to become such, Hdt.1.14, 5.92. έ, Th.6.55, etc.;ὡς χρὴ τυραννεῖν, Ἰσοκράτους ἠκούσατε Isoc.3.11
;τυραννεύσασα ἡ ἐπιθυμία Pl.Phdr. 238b
: in Poets, to be a prince or princess, E.Med. 967.2 c. gen., to be ruler of a people or place,τ. Ἀθηνῶν Sol.33.6
; Σαρδίων, Μιλήτου, Ἀθηναίων, Μήδων, Hdt.1.15, 20, 59, 73; χθονός, γαίας, S.OC 449, E.El. 877 (lyr.), etc.;τῶν κακιόνων Id.Fr.1048.6
;Σάμου Th.1.13
; τᾶς πόλιος (sc. Eresus) IG12(2).526d20 (iv B. C.): metaph., [Κύπρις] Διὸς τυραννεῖ πλευμόνων S.Fr.941.15
.3 c. acc.,τὸ συμπόσιον Luc.DMeretr. 3.2
codd.; Μεσσήνην f.l. (cod. S) in D.17.7:— [voice] Pass., to be under the sway of τύραννοι, Hdt.5.55, 78, Th.1.18, etc.;τυραννουμένη πόλις Pl.R. 545c
, cf. Hdt.4.137, 5.92.ά, X.HG2.3.48;ὑπό τινος τυραννήσεσθαι D.20.161
;τυραννευθεὶς ὑπὸ Ἔρωτος Pl.R. 574e
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τυραννεύω
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9 τυραννίς
A :—monarchy, sovereignty,μεγάλης οὐκ ἐρέω τ. Archil.25
, cf. Pi.P.2.87, 11.53 (pl.), S.OT 535, E.Ba.43, etc.; of the sovereignty of Zeus,ἡ Διὸς τ. A.Pr. 10
, al., cf. infr. 11.2:—but more freq.II despotic rule, obtained by force or fraud, tyranny, Simon.71, Hdt.3.53,81, Ar.V. 417, Th.1.13, etc.; τυραννίδα ἔχετε τὴν ἀρχήν (of the Athenians) Id.3.37; τ. ὑμῶν lordship over you, D.2.30: metaph.,ἡ ἐπιθυμιῶν ἐν ψυχῇ τ. Pl. Lg. 863e
.2 in concrete sense, ἡ Διὸς τ. royal Zeus, S.Fr. 345: pl., αἱ τυραννίδες, = οἱ τύραννοι, Hdt.8.137;ἴδεσθε χώρας τὴν διπλῆν τ. A.Ch. 973
.IV name of a medicine, Gal.14.165.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τυραννίς
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10 τύραννος
A an absolute ruler, unlimited by law or constitution, first in h.Mart. 5 (unless the hymn is late), where it is used of a god, Ἆρες,.. ἀντιβίοισι τύραννε; so ὁ τῶν θεῶν τ., of Zeus, A.Pr. 736, cf. Ar.Nu. 564 (lyr.); ὦ τύραννε τᾶς ἐμᾶς φρενός, i.e. Apollo, S.Tr. 217 (lyr.); ; Μὴν Τύραννος, a Phrygian deity worshipped in Attica, IG22.1366.2(i A. D.), al.; οὔ, τὴν τ. (perh. Hera), in an oath, Herod.5.77: first used of monarchs in the time of Archil. (cf.τυραννίς 1
) acc. to Hippias 9 D.;Φίττακον ἐστάσαντο τ. Alc. 37
A;ἢν μή τις ἢ τ. ἢ σκηπτοῦχος ᾖ Semon.7.69
;λαγέτας τ. Pi.P.3.85
; interchangeable with βασιλεύς in Isoc.2.4 (cf. 1), 35 (cf. 36); later, chief, princeling, OGI 654.8 (Egypt, i B. C.);τ. ἴδιοι καθ' ἕκαστον ἐμτπόριον Peripl.M.Rubr.14
: c. gen.,Κροῖσος.. τ. ἐθνέων τῶν ἐντὸς Ἅλυος Hdt.1.6
; Κλεισθένης ὁ Σικυῶνος τ., Ἱστιαῖος ὁ Μιλήτου τ., etc., Id.5.67, 7.10.γ, etc.;ὁ τῶν Κυπρίων τ. Sor.1.39
; οἱ τ., of the Sicilian tyrants, Th.1.14; of the Pisistratidae, X.HG6.5.33, Arist.Ath.13.5, Pol. 1275b36, cf. Th.6.54, Pl.Smp. 182c;τὸν τ. κτανέτην Scol.9.3
; οἱ τ. the monarchical party,προδιδοὺς τοῖς τ. τὴμ πόλιν τὴν Ἐρυθραίων IG12.10.32
: freq. in a bad sense,δημοφάγος τ. Thgn.1181
, cf. 823, Hdt.3.80, Pl.Grg. 510b, Plt. 301c, R. 569b, etc.; (lyr.).2 in a wider sense, of members of the ruler's family, οἱ τ. 'the royal house', Id.Tr. 316, cf. OC 851, Charito 1.2: ἡ τύραννος is used both of the queen herself and the king's daughter, princess, E.Hec. 809, Med. 42, 877, 1356, cf. infr. 11; πρέπει γὰρ ὡς τ. εἰσορᾶν, of Clytemnestra, S.El. 664;αὐτὴ.. τ. ἦ Φρυγῶν E.Andr. 204
.3 metaph., ἵνα Δίκη τ. ᾖ that Justice may be supreme, Critias 25.6D.;Ερως τ. ἀνδρῶν E. Hipp. 538
(lyr.);Πειθὼ τὴν τ. ἀνθρώποις μόνην Id.Hec. 816
.II τύραννος, ον, as Adj., kingly, royal,τύραννα σκῆπτρα A. Pr. 761
;τ. σχῆμα S.Ant. 1169
; τύραννα δρᾶν to act as a king, Id.OT 588;ἡ τύραννος κόρη E.Med. 1125
; τύραννον δῶμα the king's palace, Id.Hipp. 843 (lyr.), etc.;τ. ἑστία Id.Andr.3
; τ. δόμος the royal house, Id.Hel. 478, etc.; ἐς τύρανν' ἐγημάμην into the royal house, Id.Tr. 474.2 imperious, despotic,τ. πόλις Th.1.122
, 124;αἱ τ. φύσεις Luc.Ner.2
. (Loan-word, prob. from Phrygian or Lydian.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τύραννος
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11 βασίλεια
βασίλεια: queen; the queen's daughter, the princess, is termed βασίλεια in Od. 6.115 ; βασίλεια γυναικῶν, ‘queen among women’ (cf. δῖα γυναικῶν), Od. 11.258.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > βασίλεια
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12 Ναυσικάᾶ
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Ναυσικάᾶ
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13 κρείων
κρείων, - οντοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `ruler, prince' (Il.)Derivatives: f. κρείουσα (X 48), κρέουσα (B.) `ruler (fem.), princess'; PN Κρέων, - ουσα (posthom.), Patron. Κρειοντιάδης (Τ 240).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [618] *ḱreiH- `be resplendent'Etymology: As word of the poetic high language certainly inherited. As in other words (Schwyzer 526) the ντ-inflexion (after ἄρχων, μέδων a. o.) may have replaced an older ν-stem. As ep. κρείων can have metr. lengthening for κρέων, it can be identified with an Indo-Iran. comparative, Av. srayah-, Skt. śréyas- (e sec. for a). The basis was a noun, Av. srī-, Skt. śrī- f. `magnificence, riches, splendour, fame'. The soc. comparative meaning is no objection, as it is secondary against the absolute function (śréyas- prop. `who possesses in high degree the śrī- '); Benveniste Noms d'agent 121 ff. - Extensively Osthoff MU 6, 93 f., 102 f., 115f. (rejected by Seiler Steigerungsformen 120f.); cf Gonda KZ 73, 153f. ( εὑρὺ κρείων: Skt. pr̥thu-śrī- `with broad śrī-'). Cf. Narten, ZVS 100 (1987) 270-96, who points out that the oldest Greek forms must be those in PN in - κρέων e.g. Φιλο-, Cyprus; therefore the relation with the Indo-Ir. comp. must be given up. Peters. Miscellanea lingu. graeco-latina 106-8 starts from the idea of `be brilliant' and connects Skt. srī- `beauty'.Page in Frisk: 2,12Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρείων
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