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pollute

  • 1 inquinō

        inquinō āvī, ātus, āre,    to befoul, stain, pollute, defile: merdis caput inquiner albis Corvorum, H.: inquinet arma situs, O.—Fig., to pollute, defile, corrupt, contaminate, debase: amicitiam nomine criminoso: splendorem honestatis: senatum, L.: famam alterius, L.: se vitiis: nuptīas et genus et domos, H.: aere tempus aureum, H.
    * * *
    inquinare, inquinavi, inquinatus V
    daub; stain, pollute; soil; "smear"

    Latin-English dictionary > inquinō

  • 2 polluō

        polluō uī, ūtus, ere    [pro+luo], to soil, defile, stain, foul, pollute: ore dapes, V.: ora cruore, O. —Fig., to defile, pollute, contaminate, violate, dishonor, desecrate: iura scelere: stupro religionis: Iovem, Pr.: tragico pollutus concubitu, Iu.: polluta pax, V.
    * * *
    polluere, pollui, pollutus V TRANS
    soil/foul/dirty/stain/pollute; infect (w/disease); make impure; break (fast); violate; dishonor/defile/degrade (w/illicit sexual conduct/immoral actions)

    Latin-English dictionary > polluō

  • 3 contāminō

        contāminō āvī, ātus, āre    [contamen, collat. form of contagio], to bring into contact, mingle, blend, unite: Graecas (fabulas), T.—To corrupt, defile: spiritum.—Fig., to corrupt, defile, pollute, stain, spoil, taint: gaudium aegritudine, T.: se vitiis: sanguinem suum lege (Canuleiā）, L.: veritatem mendacio: sese maleficio: se praedā, L.: contaminati facinore, Cs.: tot parricidiis: iudicia.
    * * *
    contaminare, contaminavi, contaminatus V TRANS
    corrupt, defile (w/filth/intercourse), stain, befoul spoil; ruin, dishonor; debase w/mixture of inferior material; contaminate, infect; pollute (morally)

    Latin-English dictionary > contāminō

  • 4 foedō

        foedō āvī, ātus, āre    [1 foedus], to make foul, defile, pollute, disfigure, mutilate, mar, deform: contactu omnia foedant Inmundo, V.: voltūs Pulvere, O.: ora, Ta.: ferro volucrīs, V.: foedati agri, laid waste, L.—Fig., to disgrace, dishonor, mar, sully, desecrate: sacella turpitudine: procerum conubiis mixtis, Ta.: clade foedatus annus, L.
    * * *
    foedare, foedavi, foedatus V
    defile; pollute; disfigure, disgrace; sully

    Latin-English dictionary > foedō

  • 5 fūnestō

        fūnestō āvī, ātus, āre    [funestus], to pollute with murder, defile with slaughter: aras hostiis: contionem contagione carnificis: gentem, disgrace, Iu.
    * * *
    funestare, funestavi, funestatus V

    Latin-English dictionary > fūnestō

  • 6 incestō

        incestō āvī, —, āre    [incestus], to pollute, defile: funere classem, V.: filiam, Ta.
    * * *
    incestare, incestavi, incestatus V
    pollute, defile

    Latin-English dictionary > incestō

  • 7 maculō

        maculō āvī, ātus, āre    [macula], to spot, stain, defile, pollute: terram tabo, V.: sanguine rupem, O.: solum sanguine, Ct.—Fig., to defile, dishonor: rem p.: parricidio partūs suos, L.: nemora stupro: tuum crimine nomen, V.
    * * *
    maculare, maculavi, maculatus V
    spot; pollute; dishonor, taint

    Latin-English dictionary > maculō

  • 8 turpō

        turpō āvī, ātus, āre    [turpis], to make unsightly, soil, defile, pollute, disfigure, deform: Iovis aram sanguine turpari, be polluted, Enn. ap. C.: Sanguine capillos, V.: candidos Turparunt umeros Rixae, H.: te quia rugae Turpant, H.
    * * *
    turpare, turpavi, turpatus V
    make ugly; pollute, disfigure

    Latin-English dictionary > turpō

  • 9 funesto

    fūnesto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [funestus], to pollute or disgrace with murder.
    I.
    Lit. (class.;

    syn. foedo): aras ac templa humanis hostiis,

    Cic. Font. 10, 21:

    aram sociorum,

    id. Mil. 33, 90:

    contionem contagione carnificis,

    id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to pollute, dishonor (post-Aug.):

    emptor veneni Frangenda miseram funestat imagine gentem,

    Juv. 8, 18:

    sese nuptiis incestis, Cod. Th. 3, 12, 3: corpus in civitatem inferri non licet, ne funestentur sacra civitatis,

    Paul. Sent. 1, 21, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > funesto

  • 10 inquino

    inquĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [cunire, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 50 Müll.], to befoul, stain, pollute, defile (syn.: polluo, contamino, conspurco).
    I.
    Lit.:

    vestem,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 17:

    mentior at si quid, merdis caput inquiner albis Corvorum,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 37:

    ruris opes niteant: inquinet arma situs,

    Ov. F. 4, 928:

    (gurgitem) venenis,

    id. M. 14, 56:

    segetem injecto lolio,

    Dig. 9, 2, 27. —
    II.
    Trop., to pollute, defile, corrupt, contaminate: saepe unus puer petulans atque impurus inquinat gregem puerorum, Varr. ap. Non. 168, 7:

    amicitiam nomine criminoso,

    Cic. Planc. 19, 46:

    agros turpissimis possessoribus, id. Phil, 2, 17, 43: omnem splendorem honestatis,

    id. Fin. 5, 8, 22:

    urbis jura et exempla corrumpere domesticaque immanitate inquinare,

    id. Deiot. 12, 23:

    senatum,

    Liv. 9, 46, 10:

    famam alterius,

    id. 29, 37 med.:

    argumenta puerorum foedis amoribus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 100; cf. id. 2, 5, 24; 4, 2, 102:

    se parricidio,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 6:

    se vitiis atque flagitiis,

    id. ib. 1, 30, 72:

    nuptias et genus et domos,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 18:

    Juppiter inquinavit aere tempus aureum,

    id. Epod. 16, 64.—Hence, inquĭnātus, a, um, P. a., befouled, polluted.
    A.
    Lit.:

    aqua turbida et cadaveribus inquinata,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97.—
    2.
    Transf., stained, dyed:

    bis murice vellus inquinatum,

    Mart. 4, 4, 6.—
    B.
    Trop., defiled, impure, filthy, base.
    1.
    In gen.:

    omnibus flagitiis vita inquinata,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

    nihil hoc homine inquinatius,

    id. Fl. 22, 53:

    sordidissima ratio et inquinatissima,

    id. Off. 2, 6, 21:

    quis in voluptate inquinatior,

    id. Cael. 6, 13: comitia largitione inquinata, id. Q. Petit. Cons. fin.:

    dextra inquinatior,

    Cat. 33, 3:

    sermo inquinatissimus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26, § 65.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Of speech, low, base:

    est vitiosum in verbis, si inquinatum, si abjectum,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 3, 7:

    versus inquinatus, insuavissima littera,

    id. Or. 49, 163. —
    b.
    Tinctured, slightly imbued with any thing (cf. A. 2.):

    litteris satis inquinatus est,

    Petr. Fragm. Trag. 46 Burm.:

    non inquinati sumus (istis vitiis), sed infecti,

    Sen. Ep. 59 med. — Adv.: inquĭnātē, filthily, impurely; loqui, Cic. Brut. 37, 140; 74, 258.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inquino

  • 11 polluo

    pollŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [cf.: adluo, diluo; Gr. louô, to wash; luma, lumê, lumainô, to cleanse, ruin], to soil, defile, pollute.
    I.
    Lit. (very rare):

    ore dapes,

    Verg. A. 3, 234:

    ora cruore,

    Ov. M. 15, 98:

    pollui cuncta sanie, odore, contactu,

    Tac. A. 4, 49:

    usu tegmina,

    id. ib. 13, 57:

    vina deciduo immundiore lapsu,

    Plin. 14, 19, 23, § 119:

    polluta mensa cruore,

    Sil. 7, 183.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to defile morally, to pollute, contaminate, violate, dishonor, desecrate, etc. (class.;

    syn.: inquino, contamino): polluta et violata sacra,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 187; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:

    deorum hominumque jura inexpiabili scelere,

    id. Phil. 11, 12, 29:

    fratris filiam incesto,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 6:

    tragico pollutus concubitu,

    Juv. 2, 29:

    famam domūs stupro turpi,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 17:

    nec Electrae jugulo se polluit,

    Juv. 8, 218:

    mentem suam et aures hominum nefariā voce,

    Tac. A. 3, 50: incestis se matrimoniis, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 4, 3: jejunia, to violate, break, Nigid. ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 2:

    Jovem,

    to insult, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 8: ferias, to desecrate (by labor), Gell. 2, 28, 3:

    avaritia invadit, polluit, vastat omnia,

    Sall. J. 41, 9; Ov. M. 2, 794:

    polluta pax,

    Verg. A. 7, 467:

    polluendam perdendamque rempublicam relinquere,

    Tac. H. 2, 76:

    ferias,

    Macr. S. 1, 16, 11.—Esp., in eccl. Lat., to render unclean, in a ceremonial sense, Vulg. Lev. 7, 21; pass., to be unclean, id. ib. 11, 27;

    15, 32: pollutum et mundum,

    id. ib. 10, 10: pollutum comedit, id. Osee, 9, 3.—
    B.
    In partic., to violate, dishonor a woman (post-Aug.), Tac. A. 12, 46; id. Agr. 31; Vulg. Ezech. 18, 11.—Hence, pollū-tus, a, um, P. a., polluted, i. e. no longer virgin, then vicious, unchaste, Cat. 60, 46:

    femina,

    Liv. 10, 23, 10:

    princeps,

    Tac. H. 2, 37 fin.:

    scelesta pollutaque femina,

    App. M. 10, 34.— Comp.:

    senectus,

    more vicious, more sinful, Sil. 11, 47.— Sup.:

    dives,

    App. M. 9, p. 234, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > polluo

  • 12 pollutus

    pollŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [cf.: adluo, diluo; Gr. louô, to wash; luma, lumê, lumainô, to cleanse, ruin], to soil, defile, pollute.
    I.
    Lit. (very rare):

    ore dapes,

    Verg. A. 3, 234:

    ora cruore,

    Ov. M. 15, 98:

    pollui cuncta sanie, odore, contactu,

    Tac. A. 4, 49:

    usu tegmina,

    id. ib. 13, 57:

    vina deciduo immundiore lapsu,

    Plin. 14, 19, 23, § 119:

    polluta mensa cruore,

    Sil. 7, 183.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to defile morally, to pollute, contaminate, violate, dishonor, desecrate, etc. (class.;

    syn.: inquino, contamino): polluta et violata sacra,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 187; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:

    deorum hominumque jura inexpiabili scelere,

    id. Phil. 11, 12, 29:

    fratris filiam incesto,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 6:

    tragico pollutus concubitu,

    Juv. 2, 29:

    famam domūs stupro turpi,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 17:

    nec Electrae jugulo se polluit,

    Juv. 8, 218:

    mentem suam et aures hominum nefariā voce,

    Tac. A. 3, 50: incestis se matrimoniis, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 4, 3: jejunia, to violate, break, Nigid. ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 2:

    Jovem,

    to insult, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 8: ferias, to desecrate (by labor), Gell. 2, 28, 3:

    avaritia invadit, polluit, vastat omnia,

    Sall. J. 41, 9; Ov. M. 2, 794:

    polluta pax,

    Verg. A. 7, 467:

    polluendam perdendamque rempublicam relinquere,

    Tac. H. 2, 76:

    ferias,

    Macr. S. 1, 16, 11.—Esp., in eccl. Lat., to render unclean, in a ceremonial sense, Vulg. Lev. 7, 21; pass., to be unclean, id. ib. 11, 27;

    15, 32: pollutum et mundum,

    id. ib. 10, 10: pollutum comedit, id. Osee, 9, 3.—
    B.
    In partic., to violate, dishonor a woman (post-Aug.), Tac. A. 12, 46; id. Agr. 31; Vulg. Ezech. 18, 11.—Hence, pollū-tus, a, um, P. a., polluted, i. e. no longer virgin, then vicious, unchaste, Cat. 60, 46:

    femina,

    Liv. 10, 23, 10:

    princeps,

    Tac. H. 2, 37 fin.:

    scelesta pollutaque femina,

    App. M. 10, 34.— Comp.:

    senectus,

    more vicious, more sinful, Sil. 11, 47.— Sup.:

    dives,

    App. M. 9, p. 234, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pollutus

  • 13 co-inquinō

        co-inquinō —, —, āre,    to pollute, contaminate: matres coinquinari regum, Att. ap. C.

    Latin-English dictionary > co-inquinō

  • 14 com-maculō

        com-maculō āvī, ātus, āre,    to spot, stain, pollute, defile: sanguine manūs, V.—Fig., to disgrace, stain: se ambitu: se cum Iugurthā miscendo, S.

    Latin-English dictionary > com-maculō

  • 15 com-mingō

        com-mingō minxī, mictus    (minctus), ere, to pollute, defile: lectum potus, H.: commicta lupa, Ct.: suavia salivā, Ct.

    Latin-English dictionary > com-mingō

  • 16 con-linō (coll-)

        con-linō (coll-) —, —, ere,    to besmear, defile, pollute: crines pulvere, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-linō (coll-)

  • 17 cōn-scelerō

        cōn-scelerō āvī, ātus, āre,    to stain with guilt, pollute, dishonor, disgrace: oculos videndo, O.: domum, Ct.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōn-scelerō

  • 18 con-temerō

        con-temerō āvī, —, āre,    to pollute, violate: torum, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-temerō

  • 19 contingō

        contingō tigī, tāctus, ere    [com-+tango], to touch, reach, take hold of, seize: divae vittas, V.: taurum, O.: dextras consulum (in greeting), L.: cibum rostris: funem manu, V.: terram osculo, L.: me igni, scorch, V.: (nummos) velut sacrum, to meddle with, H.: ut neque inter se contingant trabes, Cs.: ut contingant (milites) inter se, stand close together, Cs.: granum, i. e. taste, H.: aquas, O.— To touch, adjoin, border on, reach, extend to: ripas, Cs.: turri contingente vallum, Cs.: agrum, L.: ripae fluminis, Cs.—To reach, attain, come to, arrive at, meet with, strike: metam cursu, H.: Ephyren pennis, O.: Italiam, V.: auras, to come into the air, O.: avem ferro, to hit, V.: aurīs fando, with acc. and inf., O. — Fig., to touch, seize upon, affect: quos publica contingebat cura, L.: contacti artūs, seized (by disease), V.: quam me libido Contigit! I felt, O. — To be connected with, be related to, touch, concern: tam foede interemptos amicitiā, L.: sanguine caelum, Iu.: deos propius, have more ready access to, H.: haec consultatio Romanos nihil contingit, concerns not, L.—To pollute, stain, defile, infest, taint, corrupt (mostly P. perf.): (Gallos) contactos eo scelere, L.: contacta civitas rabie iuvenum, L.: (equi) nullo mortali opere contacti, Ta.: labellis Pocula, Iu. — To attain, reach, arrive at: naturam sui similem.—To happen, befall, fall out, come, take place, turn out, come to pass, occur: tot propter me gaudia illi contigisse laetor, T.: si hoc contigit nemini: quam rem paucis contigisse docebat, Cs.: quod ei merito contigit: cui Omnia contigerant, O.: Quod satis est cui contigit, H.: speciosae (opes) contigerant, he had a respectable fortune, Ta.: ubi quid melius contingit, H.: celeriter antecellere omnibus contigit: Non cuivis homini contingit adire Corinthum, has the luck, H.: Iovis esse nepoti Contigit haud uni, O.: utinam Caesari contigisset, ut esset, etc.

    Latin-English dictionary > contingō

  • 20 cruentō

        cruentō āvī, ātus, āre    [cruentus], to make bloody, spot with blood, stain, cause to bleed: manūs sanguine, N.: mensam sanguine, L.: gladium in pugnā, S.: ōs, O.: cruentati redeunt, O.—Fig., to wound: haec te cruentat oratio.
    * * *
    cruentare, cruentavi, cruentatus V TRANS
    stain/spot/mark with blood; cause to bleed, wound; pollute with blood-guilt; make/dye blood-red; soak/besplatter with any liquid; tinge with red (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > cruentō

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См. также в других словарях:

  • Pollute — Pol*lute , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Polluted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Polluting}.] [L. pollutus, p. p. of polluere to defile, to pollute, from a prep. appearing only in comp. + luere to wash. See {Position}, {Lave}.] 1. To make foul, impure, or unclean; to …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • pollute — UK US /pəˈluːt/ verb [I or T] ► ENVIRONMENT to make water, the air, or land dirty and not safe for people, animals, and plants, especially with waste or chemicals: »You don t need to pollute the planet to grow your economy. »He expects coal… …   Financial and business terms

  • pollute — ► VERB 1) contaminate with harmful or poisonous substances. 2) corrupt. DERIVATIVES pollutant adjective & noun polluter noun pollution noun. ORIGIN Latin polluere pollute, defile …   English terms dictionary

  • pollute — [pə lo͞ot′] vt. polluted, polluting [ME poluten < L pollutus, pp. of polluere, to pollute < * por , for per , intens. + luere, to soil < IE base * leu , dirt > Gr lyma, dirt] 1. to make unclean, impure, or corrupt; defile; dirty 2. to …   English World dictionary

  • Pollute — Pol*lute , a. [L. pollutus.] Polluted. [R.] Milton. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • pollute — I verb adulterate, alloy, befoul, begrime, bemire, besmirch, bespatter, contaminate, corrupt, debase, debauch, defile, degrade, denaturalize, deprave, desecrate, destroy, dirty, dishonor, filthify, foul, grime, impair, infect, maculate, make foul …   Law dictionary

  • pollute — (v.) late 14c., defile, from L. pollutus, pp. of polluere (see POLLUTION (Cf. pollution)). Related: Polluted; polluting. Meaning contaminate the environment first recorded 1954 …   Etymology dictionary

  • pollute — *contaminate, defile, taint, attaint Analogous words: *debase, vitiate, corrupt, deprave, pervert: *abuse, outrage, mistreat: profane, desecrate, blaspheme (see corresponding nouns at PROFANATION) …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • pollute — [v] make dirty; corrupt adulterate, alloy, befoul, besmirch, contaminate, debase, debauch, defile, deprave, desecrate, dirty, dishonor, foul, infect, make filthy, mar, poison, profane, soil, spoil, stain, sully, taint, violate; concepts 246,254… …   New thesaurus

  • pollute — verb 1) fish farms will pollute the lake Syn: contaminate, adulterate, taint, poison, foul, dirty, soil, infect; literary befoul Ant: purify 2) propaganda polluted this nation Syn …   Thesaurus of popular words

  • pollute — verb (T) 1 to make air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use: beaches polluted by raw sewage | industrial emissions that pollute the air 2 pollute sb s mind to give someone immoral thoughts and spoil their… …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

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