dyed

* * *

* * *

* * *

* * *

* * *

* * *

wet, moist, soaked, boiled, soft, drunk, dyed, steeped.

dĭbăphus, a, um, or us, um, adj., = dibaphos, double dyed (once with scarlet and then with purple):

purpura,

Plin. 9, 39, 63, § 137; 21, 8, 22, § 45.—Because the Roman magistrates wore garments striped with purple,

Trop.: dibaphus, i, f. ( = hê dibaphos, sc. esthês), the purple staterobe of a high magistrate:

Curtius noster dibaphum cogitat, sed eum infector moratur,

Cic. Fam. 2, 16 fin. (id. Att. 2, 9, 2, written as Greek).

inquĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [cunire, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 50 Müll.], to befoul, stain, pollute, defile (syn.: polluo, contamino, conspurco).

Lit.:

vestem,

Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 17:

mentior at si quid, merdis caput inquiner albis Corvorum,

Hor. S. 1, 8, 37:

ruris opes niteant: inquinet arma situs,

Ov. F. 4, 928:

(gurgitem) venenis,

id. M. 14, 56:

segetem injecto lolio,

Dig. 9, 2, 27. —

Trop., to pollute, defile, corrupt, contaminate: saepe unus puer petulans atque impurus inquinat gregem puerorum, Varr. ap. Non. 168, 7:

amicitiam nomine criminoso,

Cic. Planc. 19, 46:

agros turpissimis possessoribus, id. Phil, 2, 17, 43: omnem splendorem honestatis,

id. Fin. 5, 8, 22:

urbis jura et exempla corrumpere domesticaque immanitate inquinare,

id. Deiot. 12, 23:

senatum,

Liv. 9, 46, 10:

famam alterius,

id. 29, 37 med.:

argumenta puerorum foedis amoribus,

Quint. 10, 1, 100; cf. id. 2, 5, 24; 4, 2, 102:

se parricidio,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 6:

se vitiis atque flagitiis,

id. ib. 1, 30, 72:

nuptias et genus et domos,

Hor. C. 3, 6, 18:

Juppiter inquinavit aere tempus aureum,

id. Epod. 16, 64.—Hence, inquĭnātus, a, um, P. a., befouled, polluted.

Lit.:

aqua turbida et cadaveribus inquinata,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97.—

Transf., stained, dyed:

bis murice vellus inquinatum,

Mart. 4, 4, 6.—

Trop., defiled, impure, filthy, base.

In gen.:

omnibus flagitiis vita inquinata,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

nihil hoc homine inquinatius,

id. Fl. 22, 53:

sordidissima ratio et inquinatissima,

id. Off. 2, 6, 21:

quis in voluptate inquinatior,

id. Cael. 6, 13: comitia largitione inquinata, id. Q. Petit. Cons. fin.:

dextra inquinatior,

Cat. 33, 3:

sermo inquinatissimus,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26, § 65.—

In partic.

Of speech, low, base:

est vitiosum in verbis, si inquinatum, si abjectum,

Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 3, 7:

versus inquinatus, insuavissima littera,

id. Or. 49, 163. —

Tinctured, slightly imbued with any thing (cf. A. 2.):

litteris satis inquinatus est,

Petr. Fragm. Trag. 46 Burm.:

non inquinati sumus (istis vitiis), sed infecti,

Sen. Ep. 59 med. — Adv.: inquĭnātē, filthily, impurely; loqui, Cic. Brut. 37, 140; 74, 258.

ĭtĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to do a thing a second time, to repeat (syn.: duplico, repeto).

In gen.:

quae audistis, si eadem hic iterem,

Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 99. —

Also pleonastically: bis iterare,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 154; and:

iterum iterare,

id. Rud. 4, 8, 1:

itera dum eadem ista mihi, non enim satis intellego,

Cic. Att. 14, 14, 1:

cum duplicantur iteranturque verba,

id. Or. 39, 135; id. Part. Or. 6, 21:

ne jam dicta iteremus,

Col. 8, 8, 3:

saepe iterando eadem, perculit tandem,

Liv. 1, 45, 2:

clamor segnius saepe iteratus,

id. 4, 37, 9; Suet. Aug. 86:

pugnam,

to renew, Liv. 6, 32:

praelium,

Just. 29, 4, 1; cf.

of games, etc.: quibusdam iteratus,

Suet. Ner. 23:

ubi Phoebus iteraverit ortus,

has risen a second time, Ov. F. 6, 199:

quotiensque puer Eheu dixerat, haec resonis iterabat vocibus Eheu,

id. M. 3, 496: cursus [p. 1008] relictos, Hor. C. 1, 34, 4:

aequor,

to embark again upon, id. ib. 1, 7, 32:

vitam morte,

to be restored to life by way of death, Plin. 7, 55, 56, § 190:

legationem,

to renew, send a second time, Just. 18, 1, 1:

multiplicem tenues iterant thoraca catenae,

double it, make it thicker, Stat. Th. 12, 775:

calceamentum,

to wear twice, Lampr. Heliog. 32:

mulierem,

id. ib. 24: muricibus Tyriis iteratae vellera lanae, dipped or dyed twice, or repeatedly, Hor. Epod. 12, 21:

tumulum,

to reconstruct, Tac. A. 2, 7:

iterata vulnera,

repeated, Stat. S. 1, 2, 84.—

In partic.

In agriculture, to plough a second time:

agrum,

Cic. de Or. 2, 30 fin.; cf.:

siccitatibus censeo, quod jam proscissum est, iterare,

Col. 2, 4, 4:

locus diligenter fossione iterandus,

id. 11, 3, 12:

sarrituram,

Plin. 18, 27, 67, § 254; id. 18, 29, 71, § 295; 19, 4, 20, § 60.—

To repeat, rehearse, relate:

haec ubi Telebois ordine iterarunt,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 56:

dum mea facta itero,

id. Cas. 5, 2, 5: scribere bellum et quae in eo gesta sunt iterare, Sempron. Asell. ap. Gell. 5, 18:

cantare rivos atque truncis Lapsa cavis iterare mella,

to celebrate, Hor. C. 2, 19, 11:

sic iterat voces,

id. Ep. 1, 18, 12.— Hence,

ĭtĕrātus, i, m., a soldier who had been discharged (honestā missione dimissus) and was again recalled to service, Inscr. Orell. 3463. —

ĭtĕrātō, adv., again, once more (post-class.):

vinci,

Just. 5, 4, 2:

quaerentibus de persona regis,

id. 11, 7, 11:

navali proelio iterato congredi,

id. 15, 2, 6 al.:

si postea eum iterato reum non fecerit,

Dig. 48, 16, 17; Tert. adv. Jud. 13.

ĭtĕrō, adv., v. iterum init.

ĭtĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to do a thing a second time, to repeat (syn.: duplico, repeto).

In gen.:

quae audistis, si eadem hic iterem,

Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 99. —

Also pleonastically: bis iterare,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 154; and:

iterum iterare,

id. Rud. 4, 8, 1:

itera dum eadem ista mihi, non enim satis intellego,

Cic. Att. 14, 14, 1:

cum duplicantur iteranturque verba,

id. Or. 39, 135; id. Part. Or. 6, 21:

ne jam dicta iteremus,

Col. 8, 8, 3:

saepe iterando eadem, perculit tandem,

Liv. 1, 45, 2:

clamor segnius saepe iteratus,

id. 4, 37, 9; Suet. Aug. 86:

pugnam,

to renew, Liv. 6, 32:

praelium,

Just. 29, 4, 1; cf.

of games, etc.: quibusdam iteratus,

Suet. Ner. 23:

ubi Phoebus iteraverit ortus,

has risen a second time, Ov. F. 6, 199:

quotiensque puer Eheu dixerat, haec resonis iterabat vocibus Eheu,

id. M. 3, 496: cursus [p. 1008] relictos, Hor. C. 1, 34, 4:

aequor,

to embark again upon, id. ib. 1, 7, 32:

vitam morte,

to be restored to life by way of death, Plin. 7, 55, 56, § 190:

legationem,

to renew, send a second time, Just. 18, 1, 1:

multiplicem tenues iterant thoraca catenae,

double it, make it thicker, Stat. Th. 12, 775:

calceamentum,

to wear twice, Lampr. Heliog. 32:

mulierem,

id. ib. 24: muricibus Tyriis iteratae vellera lanae, dipped or dyed twice, or repeatedly, Hor. Epod. 12, 21:

tumulum,

to reconstruct, Tac. A. 2, 7:

iterata vulnera,

repeated, Stat. S. 1, 2, 84.—

In partic.

In agriculture, to plough a second time:

agrum,

Cic. de Or. 2, 30 fin.; cf.:

siccitatibus censeo, quod jam proscissum est, iterare,

Col. 2, 4, 4:

locus diligenter fossione iterandus,

id. 11, 3, 12:

sarrituram,

Plin. 18, 27, 67, § 254; id. 18, 29, 71, § 295; 19, 4, 20, § 60.—

To repeat, rehearse, relate:

haec ubi Telebois ordine iterarunt,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 56:

dum mea facta itero,

id. Cas. 5, 2, 5: scribere bellum et quae in eo gesta sunt iterare, Sempron. Asell. ap. Gell. 5, 18:

cantare rivos atque truncis Lapsa cavis iterare mella,

to celebrate, Hor. C. 2, 19, 11:

sic iterat voces,

id. Ep. 1, 18, 12.— Hence,

ĭtĕrātus, i, m., a soldier who had been discharged (honestā missione dimissus) and was again recalled to service, Inscr. Orell. 3463. —

ĭtĕrātō, adv., again, once more (post-class.):

vinci,

Just. 5, 4, 2:

quaerentibus de persona regis,

id. 11, 7, 11:

navali proelio iterato congredi,

id. 15, 2, 6 al.:

si postea eum iterato reum non fecerit,

Dig. 48, 16, 17; Tert. adv. Jud. 13.

ĭtĕrō, adv., v. iterum init.

mădĕfăcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a.; in pass.: mădĕfīo, factus, fĭĕri [madeo, facio], to make wet, to wet, moisten, to soak, drench, water, etc.

In gen.:

lanam aceto et nitro,

Plin. 32, 7, 25, § 77:

amarantus madefactus aquā revirescit,

id. 21, 8, 23, §

47: radix in vino madefacta,

id. 26, 6, 15, § 29:

spongiam (opp. exprimere),

Suet. Vesp. 16:

ne libelli madefierent,

id. Caes. 64:

imbuti sanguine gladii, vel madefacti potius,

Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 6; cf.:

Graeciam madefactum iri sanguine,

id. Div. 1, 32, 68; Verg. A. 5, 330:

caules,

to soak, steep, Plin. 25, 6, 31, § 68:

terram suo madefecit odore,

steeped, Ov. M. 4, 253.— Poet.:

caris vellera sucis bis madefacta,

i. e. dyed, Tib. 4, 2, 16.—

In partic., to drench with wine, to intoxicate, make drunk ( poet. and in post-class. prose): eo vos vostrosque adeo pantices madefacitis, quom ego sim hic siccus, * Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 51:

multo madefactus Iaccho, Col. poët. 10, 309: poculis amplioribus madefacit,

Amm. 15, 3, 7; cf.:

molli luxu madefacta (membra),

Sil. 12, 18.

mădĭdus, a, um, adj. [madeo], moist, wet, soaked, drenched (rare until after the Aug. per.).

Lit.

In gen.: fasciculus epistolarum aquā madidus, * Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 4:

spiritus,

Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 79:

madidi myrrhā capilli,

Ov. M. 5, 53:

madidis Notus evolat alis,

id. ib. 1, 264; cf. Luc. 1, 219 Cort.:

genae,

i. e. bedewed with tears, Ov. A. A. 1, 660:

comae,

moistened with unguents, id. H. 14, 30:

fossae,

wet, abounding in water, id. Tr. 5, 6, 37:

palus,

id. A. A. 1, 554:

lacus,

Mart. 4, 44, 2:

Juppiter,

i. e. Pluvius, id. 7, 36, 1:

ver,

rainy, Juv. 9, 51. —

With gen.:

rosas madidas divini roris et nectaris video,

App. M. 4, p. 143.—

In partic.

Dyed:

vestis cocco madida, vel murice tincta,

Mart. 5, 23, 5. —

Drunk, intoxicated:

madidus vino,

Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 36:

faciam ut sit madidus sobrius,

id. Am. 3, 4, 18:

cum peteret matellam madidus,

Mart. 6, 89, 2; 9, 23, 11:

illum madidum, nihili incontinentem, etc.,

a drunkard, sot, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 9:

molli luxu madefacta meroque,

Sil. 12, 18:

dies,

i. e. spent in drinking, Mart. 14, 1, 9:

Tarentum,

full of drunkenness, Juv. 6, 297. —

Transf., soft, boiled soft, sodden, soaked:

madidiora lenticula,

Plin. 27, 5, 21, § 38:

madida quae mihi apposita in mensam,

Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 29; id. Pers. 1, 3, 14:

cicer,

Mart. 1, 42, 6; 10, 48, 12:

siliginis offas accipere et madidae,

Juv. 6, 473:

tabe jecur madidum,

putrid, corrupt, Luc. 1, 621.—

Trop.

Soft, weak: madida memoria, Caecil. ap. Prisc. p. 699 P. (Com. Rel. v. 31 Rib.).—

Full of, filled with any thing:

Minervae artibus,

Mart. 1, 40, 3:

madidi jocis libelli,

id. 4, 14, 12.— Hence, * adv.: mădĭdē, moistly:

non vides me uti madide madeam?

how thoroughly soaked, drunk, I am, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 7.

mĕdĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. medicus], to heal, cure ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose for the class. medeor).

Lit.

With acc.:

ego istum lepide medicabo metum,

Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 40:

(apes) odore galbani,

Col. 9, 13, 7:

vulneris aestus,

Sil. 6, 98:

furores,

Nemes. Ecl. 2, 28.—

With dat.:

tremulis membris,

Ser. Samm. 48, 902.—

Transf.

To impart the virtue of a remedy, give healing power to:

hoc fusum labris splendentibus amnem Inficit, occulte medicans,

Verg. A. 12, 418.—

To besprinkle with the juice of herbs, to medicate:

semina,

to steep, Verg. G. 1, 193:

semina omnia suco herbae quae sedum appellatur, medicare,

Col. 11, 30, 40:

exigua portione medicatur aqua,

id. 6, 4, 4; 9, 13, 3:

vinum medicatum,

i. e. spurious, adulterated, id. 1, 6, 20:

merum,

Front. 2, 5, 12:

ficus,

Plin. 16, 27, 51, § 118.

To color, dye, with tingere:

capillos,

Ov. Am. 1, 14, 6.—Hence, mĕdĭcātus, a, um, P. a.

Besprinkled with juices, sprinkled, medicated ( poet. and post-Aug.):

semina suco herbae sedi,

Col. 1, 3:

sedes,

places sprinkled with the juice of herbs, Verg. G. 4, 65: somnus, produced by a juice or a charm, Ov. H. 12, 107:

fruges,

Verg. A. 6, 420:

lana medicata fuco,

stained, dyed, Hor. C. 3, 5, 28:

Amyclaeis medicatum vellus ahenis,

Ov. R. Am. 707.— To poison:

boletum medicatum,

i. e. poisoned, Suet. Claud. 44:

herbae,

Col. 11, 3, 64; cf.:

medicata veneno tela,

Sil. 7, 453:

medicatae cuspidis ictus,

id. 13, 197:

mortui,

embalmed, Mel. 1, 57.—

Useful or good for healing, medicinal:

aquae medicatae,

Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 9:

sapor aquae,

Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4:

fontes,

Cels. 4, 5; Sen. Prov. 2, 1; Plin. 2, 93, 95, § 207:

potio,

Curt. 3, 6, 2:

inguen,

Juv. 12, 36.— Comp.:

lac bubulum medicatius,

Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 124.— Sup.:

res medicatissimae,

Plin. 28, 7, 23, § 78.