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21 πλουτοδότης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλουτοδότης
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22 Πλουτώνιον
Πλουτώνιον, τό, any placeGreek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Πλουτώνιον
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23 πόρος
A means of passing a river, ford, ferry, Θρύον Ἀλφειοῖο π. Thryum the ford of the Alphëus, Il.2.592, h.Ap. 423, cf. h.Merc. 398;πόρον ἷξον Ξάνθου Il.14.433
;Ἀξίου π. A.Pers. 493
; ἀπικνέεται ἐς τὸν π.τῆς διαβάσιος to the place of the passage, Hdt.8.115;π. διαβὰς Ἅλυος A.Pers. 864
(lyr.);τοῦ κατ' Ὠρωπὸν π. μηδὲν πραττέσθω IG12.40.22
.2 narrow part of the sea, strait,διαβὰς πόρον Ὠκεανοῖο Hes.Th. 292
;παρ' Ὠκεανοῦ.. ἄσβεστον π. A.Pr. 532
(lyr.); π. Ἕλλης ([dialect] Dor. Ἕλλας), = Ἑλλήσποντος, Pi.Fr. 189, A.Pers. 875(lyr.), Ar.V. 308(lyr.); Ἰόνιος π. the Ionian Sea which is the passage-way from Greece to Italy, Pi.N.4.53;πέλαγος αἰγαίου πόρου E.Hel. 130
; Εὔξεινος, ἄξενος π. (cf.πόντος 11
), Id.Andr. 1262, IT 253; διάραντες τὸν π., i.e. the sea between Sicily and Africa, Plb.1.37.1; ἐν πόρῳ in the passage-way (of ships), in the fair-way, Hdt.7.183, Th. 1.120, 6.48;ἐν π. τῆς ναυμαχίης Hdt.8.76
;ἕως τοῦ π. τοῦ κατὰ τὸν ὅρμον τὸν Ἀφροδιτοπολίτην PHib.1.38.5
(iii B.C.).3 periphr., πόροι ἁλός the paths of the sea, i.e. the sea, Od.12.259;Αἰγαίου πόντοιο πλατὺς π. D.P.131
;ἐνάλιοι π. A.Pers. 453
; π.ἁλίρροθοι ib. 367, S.Aj. 412(lyr.); freq. of rivers, π. Ἀλφεοῦ, Σκαμάνδρου, i.e. the Alphëus, Scamander, etc., Pi.O.1.92, A.Ch. 366(lyr.), etc.;ῥυτοὶ π. Id.Eu. 452
, cf. 293; Πλούτωνος π. the river Pluto, Id.Pr. 806: metaph., βίου π. the stream of life, Pi.I.8(7).15;π. ὕμνων Emp.35.1
.4 artificial passage over a river, bridge, Hdt.4.136, 140, 7.10.γ;
aqueduct,IG
7.93(Megara, V A.D., restd.), Epigr.Gr.1073.4 ([place name] Samos).5 generally, pathway, way, A.Ag. 910, S.Ph. 705(lyr.), etc.; track of a wild beast, X.Cyr.1.6.40; αἰθέρα θ' ἁγνὸν πόρον οἰωνῶν their pathway, A.Pr. 284(anap.); ἐν τῷ π.εἶναι to be in the way, Sammelb.7356.11(ii A.D.): metaph.,πραπίδων πόροι A.Supp.94
(lyr.).6 passage through a porous substance, opening, Epicur.Ep.1pp.10,18 U.; esp. passage through the skin, οἱ πόροι the pores or passages by which the ἀπορροαί passed, acc. to Empedocles,πόρους λέγετε εἰς οὓς καὶ δι' ὧν αἱ ἀπορροαὶ πορεύονται Pl.Men. 76c
, cf. Epicur. Fr. 250, Metrod. Fr.7,Ti.Locr.100e;νοητοὶ π. S.E.P.2.140
; opp. ὄγκοι, Gal. 10.268; so of sponges, Arist. HA 548b31; of plants, Id.Pr. 905b8, Thphr.CP1.2.4, HP1.10.5.b of other ducts or openings of the body, π. πρῶτος, of the womb, Hp. ap. Poll.2.222; πόροι σπερματικοί, θορικοὶ π., Arist.GA 716b17, 720b13; π. the ovaries.Id.
HA 570a5, al.; τροφῆς π., of the oesophagus, Id.PA 650a15, al.; of the rectum, Id.GA 719b29; of the urinal duct, ib. 773a21; of the arteries and veins, Id.HA 510a14, etc.c passages leading from the organs of sensation to the brain,ψυχὴ παρεσπαρμένη τοῖς π. Pl.Ax. 366a
;οἱ π. τοῦ ὄμματος Arist.Sens. 438b14
, cf. HA 495a11, PA 656b17; ὤτων, μυκτήρων, Id.GA 775a2, cf. 744a2; of the optic nerves, Heroph. ap. Gal.7.89.II c. gen. rei, way or means of achieving, accomplishing, discovering, etc.,οὐκ ἐδύνατο π. οὐδένα τούτου ἀνευρεῖν Hdt.2.2
;οὐδεὶς π. ἐφαίνετο τῆς ἁλώσιος Id.3.156
;τῶν ἀδοκήτων π. ηὗρε θεός E.Med. 1418
(anap.); π. ὁδοῦ a means of performing the journey, Ar. Pax 124;π. ζητήματος Pl.Tht. 191a
; but also π. κακῶν a means of escaping evils, a way out of them, E.Alc. 213 (lyr.): c. inf.,πόρος νοῆσαι Emp.4.12
;π. εὐθαρσεῖν And.2.16
;π. τις μηχανή τε.. ἀντιτείσασθαι E.Med. 260
: with Preps.,π. ἀμφί τινος A.Supp. 806
codd. (lyr.); περί τινος dub. in Ar.Ec. 653;πόροι πρὸς τὸ πολεμεῖν X. An.2.5.20
.2 abs., providing, means of providing, opp. ἀπορία, Pl. Men. 78d sq.; contrivance, device,οἵας τέχνας τε καὶ π. ἐμησάμην A.Pr. 477
; δεινὸς γὰρ εὑρεῖν κἀξ ἀμηχάνων πόρον ib.59, cf. Ar.Eq. 759;μέγας π. A.Pr. 111
;τίνα π. εὕρω πόθεν; E.IA 356
(troch.).3 π. χρημάτων a way of raising money, financial provision, X.Ath.3.2, HG1.6.12, D.1.19, IG7.4263.2 (Oropus, iii B.C.), etc.;ὁ π. τῶν χρ. D.4.29
, IG12(5).1001.1 (Ios, iv B.C.); without χρημάτων, SIG284.23 (Erythrae, iv B.C.), etc.;μηχανᾶσθαι προσόδου π. X.Cyr.1.6.10
, cf. PTeb.75.6 (ii B.C.): in pl., 'ways and means', resources, revenue,πόροι χρημάτων D. 18.309
: abs.,πόρους πορίζειν Hyp.Eux.37
, cf. X.Cyr.1.6.9 (sg.), Arist. Rh. 1359b23; πόροι ἢ περὶ προσόδων, title of work by X.: sg., source of revenue, endowment, OGI544.24 (Ancyra, ii A.D.), 509.12,14 (Aphrodisias, ii A.D.), etc.b assessable income or property, taxable estate, freq. in Pap., as BGU1189.11 (i A.D.), etc.; liability, PHamb.23.29 (vi A.D.), etc.III journey, voyage,μακρᾶς κελεύθου π. A. Th. 546
;παρόρνιθας π. τιθέντες Id.Eu. 770
, cf. E.IT 116, etc.; ἐν τῷ π. πλοῖον ἀνατρέψαι on its passage, Aeschin.3.158.IV Π personified as father of Ἔρως, Pl.Smp. 203b. -
24 χθόνιος
A in, under, or beneath the earth, θεός, δαίμων, Hes.Th. 767, A.Th. 522 (lyr.); Ἄϊδα στόμα, of the cavern at Taenarus, Pi.P.4.43, cf. S.OC 1727 (lyr.);χ. λίμνη E.Alc. 902
(anap.); Ζεὺς χ., of Hades or Pluto, Hes.Op. 465; κτύπησε Ζεὺς χ., of noise from beneath the earth, S.OC 1606;βροντήματα χ. A.Pr. 994
;ἠχὼ χ. ὡς βροντὴ Διός E.Hipp.
l.c., cf. Ar.Av. 1750 (lyr.); χ. θεοί gods of the nether world, opp. ὕπατοι, A.Ag.89 (anap.), etc.;χ. δαίμονες Id.Pers. 628
(anap.); χθόνιοι alone,μᾶνις χθονίων Pi.P.4.159
, cf. A.Pers. 641 (lyr.), Ch. 399 (lyr.), al., Pl.Lg. 828c, 959d (but [dialect] Ion. χθονίη, ἡ, earlier name of Γῆ, Pherecyd.Syr.1, cf. Dam.Pr. 124bis; χ. θεαί, i.e. Demeter and Persephone, Hdt.6.134, 7.153; of the Erinyes, S.OC 1568 (lyr.); χ. Ἅιδας, Ἅιδης, E.Alc. 237 (lyr.), Andr. 544 (anap.); χ. Ἑρμῆς, as conductor of the dead, A.Ch.1, S.El. 111 (anap.), Aj. 832, Ar.Ra. 1145, Plu.Arist.21; χ. πορεία, opp. οὐρανία, Pl.R. 619e; χθονίᾳ φρενί, of the dead, Pi.P.5.101;χ. Ἑκάτη Ar.Fr. 500
(anap.); χάρις ἡ χ. grace with the gods below, S.OC 1752 (lyr.); χ. φάμα rumour that is heard in the world below, Id.El. 1066 (lyr.).II sprung from the earth, ; of Echion, one of the Theban γηγενεῖς, E.Ba. 541 (lyr.), cf. Paus.9.5.3, etc.; but also of mankind, ὁ χ. ἄνθρωπος, opp. ὁ ἐν οὐρανῷ.. λαχὼν τὴν ὑπόστασιν, Procl. in Prm.p.765 S. Adv. χθονίως in an earthly manner, opp. οὐρανίως, Id.Sacr. p.148 B.2 in or of the country, θεοί, ἡρῷσσαι, E.Hec.79 (anap.), A.R.4.1322; native,Ἄρεος.. πάγον.. ξυνῄδη χθόνιον ὄντα S.OC 948
;γενεᾶς χθονίων ἀπ' Ἐρεχθειδᾶν Id.Aj. 202
(anap.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χθόνιος
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25 Ἀγήσανδρος
Ἀγήσανδρος, ὁ, epith. of Pluto,A = Ἀγησίλαος, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἀγήσανδρος
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26 ὄμφαξ
A unripe grape (cf. Dsc.5.5), ;ὅτ' ὄ. αἰόλλονται Hes.Sc. 399
: sg. as collective, ; so freq. in Hp., Ulc.12,Acut.(Sp.) 65, al., cf. Plu.2.648f ;εἶτ' ἦμαρ αὔξει μέσσον ὄμφακος τύπον S.Fr. 255.5
; also of other fruits, as olives, Poll.5.67.II metaph., young girl not yet ripe for marriage, AP5.19 (Honest.), 12.205 (Strat.), JRS18.30 ([place name] Tembris) ; τί τρυγᾷς ὄμφακας ἡλικίης ; (epitaph of a boy, addressed to Pluto) IG14.769 ([place name] Naples).2 the unripe hard breasts of a young girl,ὄμφακα μαζοῦ Tryph.34
; but ὄμφακι μαζῷ, as Adj., Nonn.D.1.71,48.957 ; cf.ὀμφάκιον 11
.3 ὄμφακας βλέπειν look sour grapes, look sour (cf. βλέπω II), Com.Adesp.877: hence τὰς ὀφρῦς σχάσασθε καὶ τὰς ὄ. your scornful brows and sourgrape looks, Pl.Com.32 ; cf.ὀμφακίας 11
.b prov.,ὑγιέστερος ὄμφακος Com.Adesp.910
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27 ἐννύχιος
ἐν-νύχιος, α, ον, nächtlich, bei Nacht; νῆες ἐννύχιαι κατάγοντο, sie landeten bei Nacht; Pluto heißt ἐννυχίων ἄναξ, der finsteren Schatten -
28 ἑξῆς
ἑξῆς, der Reihe nach, in einer Reihe hinter oder neben einander; von der Zeit: darauf; τινί, ὅτι τούτοις ἑξῆς ἐστι, was sich zunächst daran reiht; ἑξῆς τοῦ Πλούτωνος ϑρόνον λαμβάνειν, dem Pluto zunächst seinen Sitz einnehmen; τὸ ἑξῆς, die grammatische Aufeinanderfolge der Wörter -
29 Περσεφόνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: Spouse of Hades (Pluto), queen of the underworld; as a daughter of Demeter, identified as Κόρη (Ion. since h. Cer. and Hes.)Other forms: - φόνεια (Il. a. Od.). Several byforms: Φερσε-φόνα (Simon., Pi., Thess.), - φόνεια (H.), Πηριφόνα (Locr.), Πηρεφόνεια (Lac. after H.); with diff. ending: Περσέ-φασσα (A.), Φερσέ-φασσα (S., E.), Φερρέ-φαττα (Pl., Ar., Att. inscr.) a.o. (P.-W. 19, 945ff., Kretschmer Glotta 24, 236) with the sanctuary Φερ(ρ)εφάττ-ιον n. (D., AB).Derivatives: From it the plantname Περσεφόνιον, Φερ- (Ps.-Dsc.), s. Strömberg Pfl. 100 w. lit.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: As common basis of the "1. member" one may posit Φερσε-; from there through breath-dissimilation, comp.lengthening etc. the diff. forms; Πηρι- after Άρχι- a.o. (cf. Schwyzer 281 a. 444). Orig. Περσε- is however quite as well possible; then Φερσε- through assimilation to - φασσα. For - φόνεια beside - φόνη cf. Πηνελόπεια beside -η; - φασσα, - φαττα from *-φατ-ι̯α can have had an orig. nasal (-n̥-t-i̯ǝ), through which - φασσα would come closer to - φόνη (and - φόν-της). -- Without convincing etymology. The "2. member" is often connected with φόνος `murder', θείνω `kill' (Eust. on κ 491, Fick-Bechtel PN 465, Kretschmer Glotta 24, 236 f.) by diff. interpretation of the 1. member. After Ehrlich KZ 39, 560 ff. however "the one rich in produce", from a noun *φέρος and IE * gʷhen- `swell, to be full of' (which one supposes a. o. in εὑθενέω [s. v.]); in spite of the agreement of Fraenkel Lexis 3, 61 ff. and Heubeck Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 5, 28 ff. (with lit.) not to be recommended. Pelasgian hypothesis, partly following Ehrlich, by v. Windekens Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 8, 168 ff. -- As long as no better explanations from IE are put forward, the word must be considered Pre-Greek; thus a.o. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 108f. w. n. 3, Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 474.Page in Frisk: 2,517-518Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Περσεφόνη
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