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  • 21 aecus

    aequus ( aecus, Pac. 32 Rib.; Lucr. 5, 1023 Lachm. and Munro; AIQVOS, S. C. de Bacch. 1. 26), a, um, adj. [formerly referred to EIKÔ, eoika, but Pott connects it with Sanscr. ēka = one, as if properly, one and uniform; others consider it as akin to aemulor, q. v.].
    I.
    A.. Of place, that extends or lies in a horizontal direction, plain, even, level, flat (esp. freq. in the strategic descriptions of the histt.;

    syn.: planus, aequalis, aequabilis, par, similis, justus): locus ad libellam aequus,

    level, Varr. R. R. 1, 6 fin.:

    aequus et planus locus,

    Cic. Caec. 17 fin.:

    in aequum locum se demittere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28: legio, quae paulo aequiore loco constiterat, id. ib. 7, 51:

    in aequum locum deducere,

    Sall. J. 42 (cf. in Gr. eis to isoW katabainein, Xen. Anab. 4, 6, 18).— Trop.:

    sive loquitur ex inferiore loco sive aequo sive ex superiore,

    i. e. before the judges, sitting on raised seats, or in the Senate, or in the assembly of the people from the rostra, Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 23:

    meos multos et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habitos cum tuā summā laude,

    from the tribune, and on private matters, id. Fam. 3, 8.—In the histt., sometimes subst.: aequum, i, n., with a gen., level ground, a plain:

    facilem in aequo campi victoriam fore,

    Liv. 5, 38:

    ut primum agmen aequo, ceteri per acclive jugum insurgerent,

    Tac. Agr. 35:

    in aequum digredi,

    id. ib. 18:

    in aequo obstare,

    id. ib. 36; id. H. 4, 23.—Also, an eminence, if it rises without inequalities:

    dum Romanae cohortes in aequum eniterentur,

    up the slope, Tac. A. 2, 80.—As a level place is more favorable for military operations than an uneven one, aequus has the signif.,
    B.
    Favorable, convenient, advantageous (as its opp., iniquus, uneven, has that of unfavorable, etc.).
    1.
    Of place:

    locum se aequum ad dimicandum dedisse,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 73:

    etsi non aequum locum videbat suis,

    Nep. Milt. 5, 4:

    non hic silvas nec paludes, sed aequis locis aequos deos,

    Tac. A. 1, 68. —
    2.
    Of time: judicium aequiore tempore fieri oportere, more propitious, Cic. Corn. Fragm. ap. Ascon. p. 72:

    et tempore et loco aequo,

    Liv. 26, 3:

    tempore aequo,

    Suet. Caes. 35.—
    3.
    In gen., of persons or things (freq. and class.), favorable, kind, friendly, benevolent, etc.; constr. absol. with dat., or in and acc. (in poets in with abl.).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    consequeris, ut eos ipsos, quos contra statuas, aequos placatosque dimittas,

    Cic. Or. 10, 34:

    nobilitate inimica, non aequo senatu,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 3 med.:

    meis aequissimis utuntur auribus,

    id. Fam. 7, 33:

    oculis aspicere aequis,

    Verg. A. 4, 372:

    O dominum aequum et bonum,

    Suet. Aug. 53:

    boni et aequi et faciles domini,

    id. Tib. 29.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    aequa Venus Teucris, Pallas iniqua fuit,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 6; id. A. A. 2, 310.—
    (γ).
    With in and acc.:

    quis hoc statuit, quod aequum sit in Quintium, id iniquum esse in Maevium,

    Cic. Quint. 14.—
    (δ).
    With in and abl.:

    victor erat quamvis, aequus in hoste fuit,

    Prop. 4, 18, 28.—Hence,
    4.
    aequus, i, m. subst., a friend:

    ego ut me tibi amicissimum esse et aequi et iniqui intellegant, curabo,

    both friends and enemies, Cic. Fam. 3, 6 fin.:

    aequis iniquisque persuasum erat,

    Liv. 5, 45.
    II.
    That is equal to another in any quality, equal, like; and of things divided into two equal parts, a half:

    aequo censu censeri,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 92:

    partīs,

    Lucr. 3, 125; so Aur. Vict. Orig. 19, 1; and Vulg. 1 Reg. 30, 24:

    aequa erit mensura sagorum,

    ib. Exod. 26, 8:

    pondera,

    ib. Lev. 19, 36:

    portio,

    ib. 2 Mach. 8, 30:

    aequa dementia,

    Lucr. 1, 705 al.:

    aequā manu discedere,

    to come off with equal advantage, Sall. C. 39; so,

    aequo Marte pugnare,

    with equal success, Liv. 2, 6; Curt. 4, 15, 29; Flor. 4, 2, 48 al.:

    urbs erat in summo nubibus aequa jugo,

    Ov. P. 4, 7, 24:

    aequum vulnus utrique tulit,

    id. M. 9, 719 (cf. id. ib. 7, 803:

    aequales urebant pectora flammae): sequiturque patrem non passibus aequis,

    Verg. A. 2, 724:

    pars aequa mundi,

    Plin. 2, 19, 17, § 81:

    utinam esset mihi pars aequa amoris tecum, i. e. aeque vicissim amaremus,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 12:

    non tertiam portionem, verum aequam,

    Plin. 3, 1, 1, § 5 al. —Hence the adverbial phrases,
    1.
    Ex aequo, in like manner, in an equal degree, equally ( = ex isou, Hdt., Dem.), Lucr. 1, 854:

    dixit et ex aequo donis formaque probata, etc.,

    Ov. H. 16, 87; 20, 123; id. Am. 1, 10, 33; id. A. A. 2, 682; id. M. 3, 145; 4, 62; Liv. 36, 37:

    adversarum rerum ex aequo socii sunt (Fosi Cheruscis), cum in secundis minores fuissent,

    Tac. G. 36 fin. —
    2.
    In aequo esse or stare, to be equal:

    qui cogit mori nolentem, in aequo est, quique properantem impedit,

    Sen. Phoen. 98:

    ut naturam oderint, quod infra deos sumus, quod non in aequo illis stetimus,

    id. Ben. 2, 29: in aequo ponere aliquem alicui, to make equal, to put on an equality, to compare:

    in aequo eum (Philopoemenem) summis imperatoribus posuerunt,

    Liv. 39, 50 fin. —
    B.
    Morally.
    1.
    Of persons, fair, equitable, impartial in conduct toward others (diff. from justus, just; v. aequitas, II.); constr. absol., with dat.; more rarely with gen.:

    praetor aequus et sapiens,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; 2, 5, 59:

    aequissimus aestimator et judex,

    id. Fin. 3, 2:

    praebere se aequum alicui,

    id. Fam. 2, 1:

    absentium aequi, praesentibus mobiles,

    benevolent toward, Tac. A. 6, 36.—
    2.
    Of things, fair, right, equitable, reasonable: ITA. SENATVS. AIQVOM. CENSVIT., S. C. de Bach. 1. 26: et aecum et rectum est, Pac. ap. Non. 261, 13 (Trag. Rel. p. 81 Rib.):

    aequa et honesta postulatio,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2:

    quod justum est et aequum, servis praestate,

    just and fair, Vulg. Col. 4, 1:

    postulo primum id, quod aequissimum est, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Clu. 2:

    aequa lex et omnibus utilis,

    id. Balb. 27:

    aequissimis legibus monere,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 5:

    aequae conditiones,

    Vell. 2, 25; see Fischer, Gr. II. 611.—Hence,
    3.
    ae-quum, i, n. subst., what is fair, equitable, or just; fairness, equity, or justice, etc.: jus atque aequum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 399, 10 (Trag. v. 224 Vahl.):

    utilitas justi prope mater et aequi,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 98:

    aequi studium,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 6.—Often with comparatives, more than is right, proper, reasonable:

    lamentari amplius aequo,

    Lucr. 3, 966:

    injurias gravius aequo habere,

    to feel too deeply, Sall. C. 50:

    potus largius aequo,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215.—Hence, aequum est, it is reasonable, proper, right, etc.; constr. with acc. and inf., in good prose also with dat. pers. and ut, Rudd. II. p. 235, n. 21: nos quiescere aequom est, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 382 P. (Trag. v. 199 Vahl.):

    quae liberum scire aequom est adulescentem,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 25:

    significant Imbecillorum esse aecum misererier omnīs,

    Lucr. 5, 1023:

    non est aequum nos derelinquere verbum Dei,

    Vulg. Act. 6, 2:

    aequius est mori quam auctoritatem imperii foedare,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 12, 7:

    ut peritis? Ut piscatorem aequomst (sc. perire), fame sitique speque,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 7; so,

    sicut aequum est homini de potestate deorum timide et pauca dicamus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 47.—In Plaut., with abl.:

    plus vidissem quam med atque illo aequom foret,

    would be becoming in me and him, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 84; id. Rud. prol. 47.—
    4.
    Aequum as subst. very freq. with bonum = aequitas, equitable conduct toward others, fairness, equity, etc.:

    neque quidquam queo aequi bonique ab eo impetrare,

    what is right and just, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 65:

    cum de jure civili, cum de aequo et bono disputaretur,

    Cic. Brut. 38:

    ex aequo et bono, non ex callido versutoque jure rem judicari oportere,

    id. Caecin. 23:

    fit reus magis ex aequo bonoque quam ex jure gentium,

    in accordance with justice and equity, Sall. J. 35.— Also without et:

    illi dolum malum, illi fidem bonam, illi aequum bonum tradiderunt,

    Cic. Top. 17.—So also, aequius melius, according to greater equily, Cic. Off. 3, 15; id. Top. 17.—
    C.
    Of a state of mind, even, unruffled, calm, composed, tranquil, patient, enduring (cf. aequitas, II. B.);

    esp. freq. with animus or mens: animus aequos optumum est aerumnae condimentum,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 71:

    concedo et quod animus aequus est et quia necesse est,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 50:

    quodadest memento Componere aequus,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 32:

    tentantem majora, fere praesentibus aequum,

    id. Ep. 1, 17, 24;

    and so, aequam memento rebus in arduis Servare mentem, etc.,

    id. C. 2, 3, 1.—Esp. freq. in the adv. abl.: aequo (aequiore, aequissimo) animo, with even mind, with equanimity, patiently, calmly, quietly, with forbearance: ego, nisi Bibulus adniteretur de triumpho, aequo animo essem, nunc vero aischron siôpan, Cic. Att. 6, 8:

    carere aequo animo aliquā re,

    id. Brut. 6:

    ferre aliquid,

    Nep. Dion. 6, 7; Aur. Vict. Orig. 6, 3:

    accipere,

    Sall. C. 3, 2:

    tolerare,

    id. J. 31:

    quo aequiore animo Germanicus celerem successionem operiretur,

    Suet. Tib. 25:

    testem se in judiciis interrogari aequissimo animo patiebatur,

    id. Aug. 56.—In eccl. Lat. = bono animo:

    aequo animo esto,

    be of good cheer, Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7:

    aequo animo (aliquis) est? Psallat,

    ib. Jacob. 5, 13.—Hence: aequi bonique facere aliquid, to regard as fair and reasonable (prop., a gen. of value, Roby, § 1191), to put up with, be content with, submit to, acquiesce in, etc.:

    istuc aequi bonique facio,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 40: tranquillissimus animus meus totum istuc aequi boni [p. 59] facit, Cic. Att. 7, 7; Liv. 34, 22 fin.:

    aequi istuc faciam,

    it will be all the same to me, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 189.—So also:

    aequi bonique dicere,

    to propose any thing reasonable, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 32.—Hence, aequē, adv., in like manner, equally, just as = ex aequo, pariter, Gr. isôs, omoiôs (indicating the entire equality of two objects compared, while similiter denotes only likeness):

    eā (benevolentiā) non pariter omnes egemus... honore et gloriā fortasse non aeque omnes egent,

    Cic. Off. 2, 8, 30:

    non possum ego non aut proxime atque ille aut etiam aeque laborare,

    id. Fam. 9, 13, 2:

    universa aeque eveniunt justo et impio,

    Vulg. Eccl. 9, 2.
    1.
    In the comic poets with cum or the comp. abl. (cf. adaeque); in Cic. and good class. authors gen. with et, atque, ac, ac si; less class. with quam, ut, quam ut; in Petr. with tamquam.
    (α).
    Aeque—cum:

    animum advorte, ut aeque mecum haec scias,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 66, id. Poen. prol. 47: novi aeque omnia tecum, Ter Phorm. 5, 9, 43. But in Plaut. As. 4, 1, 26, tecum una postea aeque pocla potitet, una belongs with tecum to potitet, and aeque is put absol. (sc. ut tu).—
    (β).
    Aeque with comp. abl.:

    nullus est hoc meticulosus aeque,

    as this person, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 137:

    qui me in terrā aeque fortunatus erit,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 51.—
    (γ).
    Aeque—et or aeque— que (as in Gr. ison kai, isa kai, Soph. Oed. Tyr. 611;

    Thuc. 3, 14). nisi aeque amicos et nosmet ipsos diligamus,

    equally as ourselves, Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67. versūs aeque prima et media et extrema pars attenditur, id. de Or. 3, 50, 192; id. Rosc. Com. 1, 2; so id. Mur. 13, 28; id. Clu. 69, 195, id. Tusc. 2, 26, 62 al.:

    quod Aeque neglectum pueris senibusque nocebit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 26.—
    (δ).
    Aeque—atque, —ac, —ac si, as... as; as much as, as: vide ne, quem tu esse hebetem deputes aeque ac pecus, is, etc., Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45: pumex non aeque aridus atque hic est senex, Plaut Aul. 2, 4, 18; Ter. Phorm 1, 2, 43; Varr. R. R. 3, 8, 2:

    nisi haberes, qui illis aeque ac tu ipse gauderet,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 22:

    sed me colit et observat aeque atque patronum suum,

    id. Fam. 13, 69; 2, 2; so id. Brut. 71, 248; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; Cels. 6, 15; Tac. H. 4, 5; Suet. Caes. 12 al.: aeque ac si. with the subj., just as if. altogether as if:

    Egnatii absentis rem ut tueare, aeque a te peto ac si mea negotia essent,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 43, 3; Auct Her 2, 13, 19: quo factum est, ut jumenta aeque nitida ex castellis educeret ac si in campestribus ea locis habuisset, Nep Eum. 5. 6; Liv. 10, 7, 4; 44, 22, 5 al.—
    (ε).
    Aeque— quam (only in Plaut. and prose writers from the Aug. per.;

    neither in Cic. nor in Cæs.),

    as... as, in the same manner as, as well... as, like, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 55;

    nullum esse agrum aeque feracem quam hic est,

    id. Epid. 2, 3, 1:

    nihil aeque eos terruit quam robur et color imperatoris,

    Liv. 28, 26, 14, 5, 6, 11; so 5, 3, 4; 31, 1, 3;

    in navibus posita aeque quam in aedificiis,

    Plin. 2, 81, 83, § 196; so 2, 70, 72, § 180; Tac. A. 14, 38; id. H. 2, 10; 4, 52; Suet. Aug. 64, 89; id. Galb. 4 al.—
    (ζ).
    Aeque—ut, a rare combination, and unworthy of imitation (in authors of the class. per. its reception rests, for the most part, upon false readings for aeque et or aeque ac), as much as, like, cui nihil aeque in causis agendis ut brevitas placet, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 1 Keil. accinctus aeque ut discinctus, Vulg. 3 Reg. 20, 11. Possidebitis eam (terram) singuli aeque ut frater suus, ib. Ezech. 47, 14:

    idemque proficeret aeque ut rosaceum,

    Plin. 23, 4, 45, § 89, where Jan reads proficeret quod rosaceum. —In Plaut. once aeque—quasi for the class. aeque ac. quem videam aeque esse maestum quasi dies si dicta sit, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 11 Fleck.—
    (η).
    Sometimes aeque—aeque, as well as, as much as. aeque pauperibus prodest, locupletibus aeque, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 25:

    aeque discordiam praepositorum, aeque concordiam subjectis exitiosam,

    Tac. Agr. 15.—
    2.
    The comparison is often to be supplied from the whole sentence or context; hence, aeque stands absol. for aeque ac, etc. (ante-class. freq.; also in Cic. and Liv.), equally, as much as, as: eadem oratio non aeque valet, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4 (from Eurip. Hec. 295: logos... ou tauton sthenei):

    satin habes, si feminarum nullast quam aeque diligam?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 11: Aetna mons non aeque altus, id. Mil. 4, 2, 73; 4, 7, 10; id. Most. 1, 3, 85, etc.; Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 32; Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 1; so id. ib. 5, 21; id. Fin. 4, 33, 62:

    aeque sons,

    Liv. 29, 19, 2;

    so 29, 19, 4 al.: aeque non est dubium,

    it is as little doubtful, Plin. 2, 15, 13, § 68.—
    3.
    With omnes, uterque, and definite numerals, to indicate that a thing applies equally to all the objects designated, equally:

    non omnia eadem aeque omnibus suavia esse scito,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 51; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 2; so Cic. Off. 2, 8, 31; id. Fin. 4, 27, 75 al.:

    etsi utrique nostrum prope aeque gratae erant (litterae),

    id. Fam. 13, 18; so id. Quint. 28, 86; Verg. G. 3, 118; Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 33; id. Fast. 1, 226:

    aeque ambo pares,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 60:

    duae trabes aeque longae,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10; Suet. Aug. 101. —
    4.
    Sometimes absol., with several substantives, alike, equally:

    Tragici et comici Numquam aeque sunt meditati,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 4. imperium bonus ignavus aeque sibi exoptant, Sall. C. 11.—
    5.
    In Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 42, nec est mihi quisquam, melius aeque cui velim, melius velle is, perhaps, to be taken together as a phrase, and the comp. considered as used in a restricted sense, as in melius est. Others consider the comp. as used for the simple positive; cf. adaeque.—
    B.
    Justly, with equity:

    mihi id aeque factum arbitror,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 22 dub. (Ritschl: jureque id factum arbitror).— Comp.: ferro quam fame aequius perituros, more willingly, Sall. H. Fragm.— Sup.:

    aequissime jus dicere,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 11, 2:

    judicas ut qui aequissime,

    Sid. 15, Ep. 11.
    ► An old adverb.
    form, aequĭter, also occurs: praeda per participes aequiter partita est, Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 512, 31; so Pac. ib., Att. ib., and Plaut. acc. to Prisc. 1010 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aecus

  • 22 aequum

    aequus ( aecus, Pac. 32 Rib.; Lucr. 5, 1023 Lachm. and Munro; AIQVOS, S. C. de Bacch. 1. 26), a, um, adj. [formerly referred to EIKÔ, eoika, but Pott connects it with Sanscr. ēka = one, as if properly, one and uniform; others consider it as akin to aemulor, q. v.].
    I.
    A.. Of place, that extends or lies in a horizontal direction, plain, even, level, flat (esp. freq. in the strategic descriptions of the histt.;

    syn.: planus, aequalis, aequabilis, par, similis, justus): locus ad libellam aequus,

    level, Varr. R. R. 1, 6 fin.:

    aequus et planus locus,

    Cic. Caec. 17 fin.:

    in aequum locum se demittere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28: legio, quae paulo aequiore loco constiterat, id. ib. 7, 51:

    in aequum locum deducere,

    Sall. J. 42 (cf. in Gr. eis to isoW katabainein, Xen. Anab. 4, 6, 18).— Trop.:

    sive loquitur ex inferiore loco sive aequo sive ex superiore,

    i. e. before the judges, sitting on raised seats, or in the Senate, or in the assembly of the people from the rostra, Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 23:

    meos multos et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habitos cum tuā summā laude,

    from the tribune, and on private matters, id. Fam. 3, 8.—In the histt., sometimes subst.: aequum, i, n., with a gen., level ground, a plain:

    facilem in aequo campi victoriam fore,

    Liv. 5, 38:

    ut primum agmen aequo, ceteri per acclive jugum insurgerent,

    Tac. Agr. 35:

    in aequum digredi,

    id. ib. 18:

    in aequo obstare,

    id. ib. 36; id. H. 4, 23.—Also, an eminence, if it rises without inequalities:

    dum Romanae cohortes in aequum eniterentur,

    up the slope, Tac. A. 2, 80.—As a level place is more favorable for military operations than an uneven one, aequus has the signif.,
    B.
    Favorable, convenient, advantageous (as its opp., iniquus, uneven, has that of unfavorable, etc.).
    1.
    Of place:

    locum se aequum ad dimicandum dedisse,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 73:

    etsi non aequum locum videbat suis,

    Nep. Milt. 5, 4:

    non hic silvas nec paludes, sed aequis locis aequos deos,

    Tac. A. 1, 68. —
    2.
    Of time: judicium aequiore tempore fieri oportere, more propitious, Cic. Corn. Fragm. ap. Ascon. p. 72:

    et tempore et loco aequo,

    Liv. 26, 3:

    tempore aequo,

    Suet. Caes. 35.—
    3.
    In gen., of persons or things (freq. and class.), favorable, kind, friendly, benevolent, etc.; constr. absol. with dat., or in and acc. (in poets in with abl.).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    consequeris, ut eos ipsos, quos contra statuas, aequos placatosque dimittas,

    Cic. Or. 10, 34:

    nobilitate inimica, non aequo senatu,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 3 med.:

    meis aequissimis utuntur auribus,

    id. Fam. 7, 33:

    oculis aspicere aequis,

    Verg. A. 4, 372:

    O dominum aequum et bonum,

    Suet. Aug. 53:

    boni et aequi et faciles domini,

    id. Tib. 29.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    aequa Venus Teucris, Pallas iniqua fuit,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 6; id. A. A. 2, 310.—
    (γ).
    With in and acc.:

    quis hoc statuit, quod aequum sit in Quintium, id iniquum esse in Maevium,

    Cic. Quint. 14.—
    (δ).
    With in and abl.:

    victor erat quamvis, aequus in hoste fuit,

    Prop. 4, 18, 28.—Hence,
    4.
    aequus, i, m. subst., a friend:

    ego ut me tibi amicissimum esse et aequi et iniqui intellegant, curabo,

    both friends and enemies, Cic. Fam. 3, 6 fin.:

    aequis iniquisque persuasum erat,

    Liv. 5, 45.
    II.
    That is equal to another in any quality, equal, like; and of things divided into two equal parts, a half:

    aequo censu censeri,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 92:

    partīs,

    Lucr. 3, 125; so Aur. Vict. Orig. 19, 1; and Vulg. 1 Reg. 30, 24:

    aequa erit mensura sagorum,

    ib. Exod. 26, 8:

    pondera,

    ib. Lev. 19, 36:

    portio,

    ib. 2 Mach. 8, 30:

    aequa dementia,

    Lucr. 1, 705 al.:

    aequā manu discedere,

    to come off with equal advantage, Sall. C. 39; so,

    aequo Marte pugnare,

    with equal success, Liv. 2, 6; Curt. 4, 15, 29; Flor. 4, 2, 48 al.:

    urbs erat in summo nubibus aequa jugo,

    Ov. P. 4, 7, 24:

    aequum vulnus utrique tulit,

    id. M. 9, 719 (cf. id. ib. 7, 803:

    aequales urebant pectora flammae): sequiturque patrem non passibus aequis,

    Verg. A. 2, 724:

    pars aequa mundi,

    Plin. 2, 19, 17, § 81:

    utinam esset mihi pars aequa amoris tecum, i. e. aeque vicissim amaremus,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 12:

    non tertiam portionem, verum aequam,

    Plin. 3, 1, 1, § 5 al. —Hence the adverbial phrases,
    1.
    Ex aequo, in like manner, in an equal degree, equally ( = ex isou, Hdt., Dem.), Lucr. 1, 854:

    dixit et ex aequo donis formaque probata, etc.,

    Ov. H. 16, 87; 20, 123; id. Am. 1, 10, 33; id. A. A. 2, 682; id. M. 3, 145; 4, 62; Liv. 36, 37:

    adversarum rerum ex aequo socii sunt (Fosi Cheruscis), cum in secundis minores fuissent,

    Tac. G. 36 fin. —
    2.
    In aequo esse or stare, to be equal:

    qui cogit mori nolentem, in aequo est, quique properantem impedit,

    Sen. Phoen. 98:

    ut naturam oderint, quod infra deos sumus, quod non in aequo illis stetimus,

    id. Ben. 2, 29: in aequo ponere aliquem alicui, to make equal, to put on an equality, to compare:

    in aequo eum (Philopoemenem) summis imperatoribus posuerunt,

    Liv. 39, 50 fin. —
    B.
    Morally.
    1.
    Of persons, fair, equitable, impartial in conduct toward others (diff. from justus, just; v. aequitas, II.); constr. absol., with dat.; more rarely with gen.:

    praetor aequus et sapiens,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; 2, 5, 59:

    aequissimus aestimator et judex,

    id. Fin. 3, 2:

    praebere se aequum alicui,

    id. Fam. 2, 1:

    absentium aequi, praesentibus mobiles,

    benevolent toward, Tac. A. 6, 36.—
    2.
    Of things, fair, right, equitable, reasonable: ITA. SENATVS. AIQVOM. CENSVIT., S. C. de Bach. 1. 26: et aecum et rectum est, Pac. ap. Non. 261, 13 (Trag. Rel. p. 81 Rib.):

    aequa et honesta postulatio,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2:

    quod justum est et aequum, servis praestate,

    just and fair, Vulg. Col. 4, 1:

    postulo primum id, quod aequissimum est, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Clu. 2:

    aequa lex et omnibus utilis,

    id. Balb. 27:

    aequissimis legibus monere,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 5:

    aequae conditiones,

    Vell. 2, 25; see Fischer, Gr. II. 611.—Hence,
    3.
    ae-quum, i, n. subst., what is fair, equitable, or just; fairness, equity, or justice, etc.: jus atque aequum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 399, 10 (Trag. v. 224 Vahl.):

    utilitas justi prope mater et aequi,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 98:

    aequi studium,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 6.—Often with comparatives, more than is right, proper, reasonable:

    lamentari amplius aequo,

    Lucr. 3, 966:

    injurias gravius aequo habere,

    to feel too deeply, Sall. C. 50:

    potus largius aequo,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215.—Hence, aequum est, it is reasonable, proper, right, etc.; constr. with acc. and inf., in good prose also with dat. pers. and ut, Rudd. II. p. 235, n. 21: nos quiescere aequom est, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 382 P. (Trag. v. 199 Vahl.):

    quae liberum scire aequom est adulescentem,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 25:

    significant Imbecillorum esse aecum misererier omnīs,

    Lucr. 5, 1023:

    non est aequum nos derelinquere verbum Dei,

    Vulg. Act. 6, 2:

    aequius est mori quam auctoritatem imperii foedare,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 12, 7:

    ut peritis? Ut piscatorem aequomst (sc. perire), fame sitique speque,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 7; so,

    sicut aequum est homini de potestate deorum timide et pauca dicamus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 47.—In Plaut., with abl.:

    plus vidissem quam med atque illo aequom foret,

    would be becoming in me and him, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 84; id. Rud. prol. 47.—
    4.
    Aequum as subst. very freq. with bonum = aequitas, equitable conduct toward others, fairness, equity, etc.:

    neque quidquam queo aequi bonique ab eo impetrare,

    what is right and just, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 65:

    cum de jure civili, cum de aequo et bono disputaretur,

    Cic. Brut. 38:

    ex aequo et bono, non ex callido versutoque jure rem judicari oportere,

    id. Caecin. 23:

    fit reus magis ex aequo bonoque quam ex jure gentium,

    in accordance with justice and equity, Sall. J. 35.— Also without et:

    illi dolum malum, illi fidem bonam, illi aequum bonum tradiderunt,

    Cic. Top. 17.—So also, aequius melius, according to greater equily, Cic. Off. 3, 15; id. Top. 17.—
    C.
    Of a state of mind, even, unruffled, calm, composed, tranquil, patient, enduring (cf. aequitas, II. B.);

    esp. freq. with animus or mens: animus aequos optumum est aerumnae condimentum,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 71:

    concedo et quod animus aequus est et quia necesse est,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 50:

    quodadest memento Componere aequus,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 32:

    tentantem majora, fere praesentibus aequum,

    id. Ep. 1, 17, 24;

    and so, aequam memento rebus in arduis Servare mentem, etc.,

    id. C. 2, 3, 1.—Esp. freq. in the adv. abl.: aequo (aequiore, aequissimo) animo, with even mind, with equanimity, patiently, calmly, quietly, with forbearance: ego, nisi Bibulus adniteretur de triumpho, aequo animo essem, nunc vero aischron siôpan, Cic. Att. 6, 8:

    carere aequo animo aliquā re,

    id. Brut. 6:

    ferre aliquid,

    Nep. Dion. 6, 7; Aur. Vict. Orig. 6, 3:

    accipere,

    Sall. C. 3, 2:

    tolerare,

    id. J. 31:

    quo aequiore animo Germanicus celerem successionem operiretur,

    Suet. Tib. 25:

    testem se in judiciis interrogari aequissimo animo patiebatur,

    id. Aug. 56.—In eccl. Lat. = bono animo:

    aequo animo esto,

    be of good cheer, Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7:

    aequo animo (aliquis) est? Psallat,

    ib. Jacob. 5, 13.—Hence: aequi bonique facere aliquid, to regard as fair and reasonable (prop., a gen. of value, Roby, § 1191), to put up with, be content with, submit to, acquiesce in, etc.:

    istuc aequi bonique facio,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 40: tranquillissimus animus meus totum istuc aequi boni [p. 59] facit, Cic. Att. 7, 7; Liv. 34, 22 fin.:

    aequi istuc faciam,

    it will be all the same to me, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 189.—So also:

    aequi bonique dicere,

    to propose any thing reasonable, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 32.—Hence, aequē, adv., in like manner, equally, just as = ex aequo, pariter, Gr. isôs, omoiôs (indicating the entire equality of two objects compared, while similiter denotes only likeness):

    eā (benevolentiā) non pariter omnes egemus... honore et gloriā fortasse non aeque omnes egent,

    Cic. Off. 2, 8, 30:

    non possum ego non aut proxime atque ille aut etiam aeque laborare,

    id. Fam. 9, 13, 2:

    universa aeque eveniunt justo et impio,

    Vulg. Eccl. 9, 2.
    1.
    In the comic poets with cum or the comp. abl. (cf. adaeque); in Cic. and good class. authors gen. with et, atque, ac, ac si; less class. with quam, ut, quam ut; in Petr. with tamquam.
    (α).
    Aeque—cum:

    animum advorte, ut aeque mecum haec scias,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 66, id. Poen. prol. 47: novi aeque omnia tecum, Ter Phorm. 5, 9, 43. But in Plaut. As. 4, 1, 26, tecum una postea aeque pocla potitet, una belongs with tecum to potitet, and aeque is put absol. (sc. ut tu).—
    (β).
    Aeque with comp. abl.:

    nullus est hoc meticulosus aeque,

    as this person, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 137:

    qui me in terrā aeque fortunatus erit,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 51.—
    (γ).
    Aeque—et or aeque— que (as in Gr. ison kai, isa kai, Soph. Oed. Tyr. 611;

    Thuc. 3, 14). nisi aeque amicos et nosmet ipsos diligamus,

    equally as ourselves, Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67. versūs aeque prima et media et extrema pars attenditur, id. de Or. 3, 50, 192; id. Rosc. Com. 1, 2; so id. Mur. 13, 28; id. Clu. 69, 195, id. Tusc. 2, 26, 62 al.:

    quod Aeque neglectum pueris senibusque nocebit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 26.—
    (δ).
    Aeque—atque, —ac, —ac si, as... as; as much as, as: vide ne, quem tu esse hebetem deputes aeque ac pecus, is, etc., Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45: pumex non aeque aridus atque hic est senex, Plaut Aul. 2, 4, 18; Ter. Phorm 1, 2, 43; Varr. R. R. 3, 8, 2:

    nisi haberes, qui illis aeque ac tu ipse gauderet,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 22:

    sed me colit et observat aeque atque patronum suum,

    id. Fam. 13, 69; 2, 2; so id. Brut. 71, 248; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; Cels. 6, 15; Tac. H. 4, 5; Suet. Caes. 12 al.: aeque ac si. with the subj., just as if. altogether as if:

    Egnatii absentis rem ut tueare, aeque a te peto ac si mea negotia essent,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 43, 3; Auct Her 2, 13, 19: quo factum est, ut jumenta aeque nitida ex castellis educeret ac si in campestribus ea locis habuisset, Nep Eum. 5. 6; Liv. 10, 7, 4; 44, 22, 5 al.—
    (ε).
    Aeque— quam (only in Plaut. and prose writers from the Aug. per.;

    neither in Cic. nor in Cæs.),

    as... as, in the same manner as, as well... as, like, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 55;

    nullum esse agrum aeque feracem quam hic est,

    id. Epid. 2, 3, 1:

    nihil aeque eos terruit quam robur et color imperatoris,

    Liv. 28, 26, 14, 5, 6, 11; so 5, 3, 4; 31, 1, 3;

    in navibus posita aeque quam in aedificiis,

    Plin. 2, 81, 83, § 196; so 2, 70, 72, § 180; Tac. A. 14, 38; id. H. 2, 10; 4, 52; Suet. Aug. 64, 89; id. Galb. 4 al.—
    (ζ).
    Aeque—ut, a rare combination, and unworthy of imitation (in authors of the class. per. its reception rests, for the most part, upon false readings for aeque et or aeque ac), as much as, like, cui nihil aeque in causis agendis ut brevitas placet, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 1 Keil. accinctus aeque ut discinctus, Vulg. 3 Reg. 20, 11. Possidebitis eam (terram) singuli aeque ut frater suus, ib. Ezech. 47, 14:

    idemque proficeret aeque ut rosaceum,

    Plin. 23, 4, 45, § 89, where Jan reads proficeret quod rosaceum. —In Plaut. once aeque—quasi for the class. aeque ac. quem videam aeque esse maestum quasi dies si dicta sit, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 11 Fleck.—
    (η).
    Sometimes aeque—aeque, as well as, as much as. aeque pauperibus prodest, locupletibus aeque, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 25:

    aeque discordiam praepositorum, aeque concordiam subjectis exitiosam,

    Tac. Agr. 15.—
    2.
    The comparison is often to be supplied from the whole sentence or context; hence, aeque stands absol. for aeque ac, etc. (ante-class. freq.; also in Cic. and Liv.), equally, as much as, as: eadem oratio non aeque valet, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4 (from Eurip. Hec. 295: logos... ou tauton sthenei):

    satin habes, si feminarum nullast quam aeque diligam?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 11: Aetna mons non aeque altus, id. Mil. 4, 2, 73; 4, 7, 10; id. Most. 1, 3, 85, etc.; Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 32; Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 1; so id. ib. 5, 21; id. Fin. 4, 33, 62:

    aeque sons,

    Liv. 29, 19, 2;

    so 29, 19, 4 al.: aeque non est dubium,

    it is as little doubtful, Plin. 2, 15, 13, § 68.—
    3.
    With omnes, uterque, and definite numerals, to indicate that a thing applies equally to all the objects designated, equally:

    non omnia eadem aeque omnibus suavia esse scito,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 51; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 2; so Cic. Off. 2, 8, 31; id. Fin. 4, 27, 75 al.:

    etsi utrique nostrum prope aeque gratae erant (litterae),

    id. Fam. 13, 18; so id. Quint. 28, 86; Verg. G. 3, 118; Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 33; id. Fast. 1, 226:

    aeque ambo pares,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 60:

    duae trabes aeque longae,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10; Suet. Aug. 101. —
    4.
    Sometimes absol., with several substantives, alike, equally:

    Tragici et comici Numquam aeque sunt meditati,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 4. imperium bonus ignavus aeque sibi exoptant, Sall. C. 11.—
    5.
    In Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 42, nec est mihi quisquam, melius aeque cui velim, melius velle is, perhaps, to be taken together as a phrase, and the comp. considered as used in a restricted sense, as in melius est. Others consider the comp. as used for the simple positive; cf. adaeque.—
    B.
    Justly, with equity:

    mihi id aeque factum arbitror,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 22 dub. (Ritschl: jureque id factum arbitror).— Comp.: ferro quam fame aequius perituros, more willingly, Sall. H. Fragm.— Sup.:

    aequissime jus dicere,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 11, 2:

    judicas ut qui aequissime,

    Sid. 15, Ep. 11.
    ► An old adverb.
    form, aequĭter, also occurs: praeda per participes aequiter partita est, Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 512, 31; so Pac. ib., Att. ib., and Plaut. acc. to Prisc. 1010 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aequum

  • 23 aequus

    aequus ( aecus, Pac. 32 Rib.; Lucr. 5, 1023 Lachm. and Munro; AIQVOS, S. C. de Bacch. 1. 26), a, um, adj. [formerly referred to EIKÔ, eoika, but Pott connects it with Sanscr. ēka = one, as if properly, one and uniform; others consider it as akin to aemulor, q. v.].
    I.
    A.. Of place, that extends or lies in a horizontal direction, plain, even, level, flat (esp. freq. in the strategic descriptions of the histt.;

    syn.: planus, aequalis, aequabilis, par, similis, justus): locus ad libellam aequus,

    level, Varr. R. R. 1, 6 fin.:

    aequus et planus locus,

    Cic. Caec. 17 fin.:

    in aequum locum se demittere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28: legio, quae paulo aequiore loco constiterat, id. ib. 7, 51:

    in aequum locum deducere,

    Sall. J. 42 (cf. in Gr. eis to isoW katabainein, Xen. Anab. 4, 6, 18).— Trop.:

    sive loquitur ex inferiore loco sive aequo sive ex superiore,

    i. e. before the judges, sitting on raised seats, or in the Senate, or in the assembly of the people from the rostra, Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 23:

    meos multos et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habitos cum tuā summā laude,

    from the tribune, and on private matters, id. Fam. 3, 8.—In the histt., sometimes subst.: aequum, i, n., with a gen., level ground, a plain:

    facilem in aequo campi victoriam fore,

    Liv. 5, 38:

    ut primum agmen aequo, ceteri per acclive jugum insurgerent,

    Tac. Agr. 35:

    in aequum digredi,

    id. ib. 18:

    in aequo obstare,

    id. ib. 36; id. H. 4, 23.—Also, an eminence, if it rises without inequalities:

    dum Romanae cohortes in aequum eniterentur,

    up the slope, Tac. A. 2, 80.—As a level place is more favorable for military operations than an uneven one, aequus has the signif.,
    B.
    Favorable, convenient, advantageous (as its opp., iniquus, uneven, has that of unfavorable, etc.).
    1.
    Of place:

    locum se aequum ad dimicandum dedisse,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 73:

    etsi non aequum locum videbat suis,

    Nep. Milt. 5, 4:

    non hic silvas nec paludes, sed aequis locis aequos deos,

    Tac. A. 1, 68. —
    2.
    Of time: judicium aequiore tempore fieri oportere, more propitious, Cic. Corn. Fragm. ap. Ascon. p. 72:

    et tempore et loco aequo,

    Liv. 26, 3:

    tempore aequo,

    Suet. Caes. 35.—
    3.
    In gen., of persons or things (freq. and class.), favorable, kind, friendly, benevolent, etc.; constr. absol. with dat., or in and acc. (in poets in with abl.).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    consequeris, ut eos ipsos, quos contra statuas, aequos placatosque dimittas,

    Cic. Or. 10, 34:

    nobilitate inimica, non aequo senatu,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 3 med.:

    meis aequissimis utuntur auribus,

    id. Fam. 7, 33:

    oculis aspicere aequis,

    Verg. A. 4, 372:

    O dominum aequum et bonum,

    Suet. Aug. 53:

    boni et aequi et faciles domini,

    id. Tib. 29.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    aequa Venus Teucris, Pallas iniqua fuit,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 6; id. A. A. 2, 310.—
    (γ).
    With in and acc.:

    quis hoc statuit, quod aequum sit in Quintium, id iniquum esse in Maevium,

    Cic. Quint. 14.—
    (δ).
    With in and abl.:

    victor erat quamvis, aequus in hoste fuit,

    Prop. 4, 18, 28.—Hence,
    4.
    aequus, i, m. subst., a friend:

    ego ut me tibi amicissimum esse et aequi et iniqui intellegant, curabo,

    both friends and enemies, Cic. Fam. 3, 6 fin.:

    aequis iniquisque persuasum erat,

    Liv. 5, 45.
    II.
    That is equal to another in any quality, equal, like; and of things divided into two equal parts, a half:

    aequo censu censeri,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 92:

    partīs,

    Lucr. 3, 125; so Aur. Vict. Orig. 19, 1; and Vulg. 1 Reg. 30, 24:

    aequa erit mensura sagorum,

    ib. Exod. 26, 8:

    pondera,

    ib. Lev. 19, 36:

    portio,

    ib. 2 Mach. 8, 30:

    aequa dementia,

    Lucr. 1, 705 al.:

    aequā manu discedere,

    to come off with equal advantage, Sall. C. 39; so,

    aequo Marte pugnare,

    with equal success, Liv. 2, 6; Curt. 4, 15, 29; Flor. 4, 2, 48 al.:

    urbs erat in summo nubibus aequa jugo,

    Ov. P. 4, 7, 24:

    aequum vulnus utrique tulit,

    id. M. 9, 719 (cf. id. ib. 7, 803:

    aequales urebant pectora flammae): sequiturque patrem non passibus aequis,

    Verg. A. 2, 724:

    pars aequa mundi,

    Plin. 2, 19, 17, § 81:

    utinam esset mihi pars aequa amoris tecum, i. e. aeque vicissim amaremus,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 12:

    non tertiam portionem, verum aequam,

    Plin. 3, 1, 1, § 5 al. —Hence the adverbial phrases,
    1.
    Ex aequo, in like manner, in an equal degree, equally ( = ex isou, Hdt., Dem.), Lucr. 1, 854:

    dixit et ex aequo donis formaque probata, etc.,

    Ov. H. 16, 87; 20, 123; id. Am. 1, 10, 33; id. A. A. 2, 682; id. M. 3, 145; 4, 62; Liv. 36, 37:

    adversarum rerum ex aequo socii sunt (Fosi Cheruscis), cum in secundis minores fuissent,

    Tac. G. 36 fin. —
    2.
    In aequo esse or stare, to be equal:

    qui cogit mori nolentem, in aequo est, quique properantem impedit,

    Sen. Phoen. 98:

    ut naturam oderint, quod infra deos sumus, quod non in aequo illis stetimus,

    id. Ben. 2, 29: in aequo ponere aliquem alicui, to make equal, to put on an equality, to compare:

    in aequo eum (Philopoemenem) summis imperatoribus posuerunt,

    Liv. 39, 50 fin. —
    B.
    Morally.
    1.
    Of persons, fair, equitable, impartial in conduct toward others (diff. from justus, just; v. aequitas, II.); constr. absol., with dat.; more rarely with gen.:

    praetor aequus et sapiens,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; 2, 5, 59:

    aequissimus aestimator et judex,

    id. Fin. 3, 2:

    praebere se aequum alicui,

    id. Fam. 2, 1:

    absentium aequi, praesentibus mobiles,

    benevolent toward, Tac. A. 6, 36.—
    2.
    Of things, fair, right, equitable, reasonable: ITA. SENATVS. AIQVOM. CENSVIT., S. C. de Bach. 1. 26: et aecum et rectum est, Pac. ap. Non. 261, 13 (Trag. Rel. p. 81 Rib.):

    aequa et honesta postulatio,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2:

    quod justum est et aequum, servis praestate,

    just and fair, Vulg. Col. 4, 1:

    postulo primum id, quod aequissimum est, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Clu. 2:

    aequa lex et omnibus utilis,

    id. Balb. 27:

    aequissimis legibus monere,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 5:

    aequae conditiones,

    Vell. 2, 25; see Fischer, Gr. II. 611.—Hence,
    3.
    ae-quum, i, n. subst., what is fair, equitable, or just; fairness, equity, or justice, etc.: jus atque aequum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 399, 10 (Trag. v. 224 Vahl.):

    utilitas justi prope mater et aequi,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 98:

    aequi studium,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 6.—Often with comparatives, more than is right, proper, reasonable:

    lamentari amplius aequo,

    Lucr. 3, 966:

    injurias gravius aequo habere,

    to feel too deeply, Sall. C. 50:

    potus largius aequo,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215.—Hence, aequum est, it is reasonable, proper, right, etc.; constr. with acc. and inf., in good prose also with dat. pers. and ut, Rudd. II. p. 235, n. 21: nos quiescere aequom est, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 382 P. (Trag. v. 199 Vahl.):

    quae liberum scire aequom est adulescentem,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 25:

    significant Imbecillorum esse aecum misererier omnīs,

    Lucr. 5, 1023:

    non est aequum nos derelinquere verbum Dei,

    Vulg. Act. 6, 2:

    aequius est mori quam auctoritatem imperii foedare,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 12, 7:

    ut peritis? Ut piscatorem aequomst (sc. perire), fame sitique speque,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 7; so,

    sicut aequum est homini de potestate deorum timide et pauca dicamus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 47.—In Plaut., with abl.:

    plus vidissem quam med atque illo aequom foret,

    would be becoming in me and him, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 84; id. Rud. prol. 47.—
    4.
    Aequum as subst. very freq. with bonum = aequitas, equitable conduct toward others, fairness, equity, etc.:

    neque quidquam queo aequi bonique ab eo impetrare,

    what is right and just, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 65:

    cum de jure civili, cum de aequo et bono disputaretur,

    Cic. Brut. 38:

    ex aequo et bono, non ex callido versutoque jure rem judicari oportere,

    id. Caecin. 23:

    fit reus magis ex aequo bonoque quam ex jure gentium,

    in accordance with justice and equity, Sall. J. 35.— Also without et:

    illi dolum malum, illi fidem bonam, illi aequum bonum tradiderunt,

    Cic. Top. 17.—So also, aequius melius, according to greater equily, Cic. Off. 3, 15; id. Top. 17.—
    C.
    Of a state of mind, even, unruffled, calm, composed, tranquil, patient, enduring (cf. aequitas, II. B.);

    esp. freq. with animus or mens: animus aequos optumum est aerumnae condimentum,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 71:

    concedo et quod animus aequus est et quia necesse est,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 50:

    quodadest memento Componere aequus,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 32:

    tentantem majora, fere praesentibus aequum,

    id. Ep. 1, 17, 24;

    and so, aequam memento rebus in arduis Servare mentem, etc.,

    id. C. 2, 3, 1.—Esp. freq. in the adv. abl.: aequo (aequiore, aequissimo) animo, with even mind, with equanimity, patiently, calmly, quietly, with forbearance: ego, nisi Bibulus adniteretur de triumpho, aequo animo essem, nunc vero aischron siôpan, Cic. Att. 6, 8:

    carere aequo animo aliquā re,

    id. Brut. 6:

    ferre aliquid,

    Nep. Dion. 6, 7; Aur. Vict. Orig. 6, 3:

    accipere,

    Sall. C. 3, 2:

    tolerare,

    id. J. 31:

    quo aequiore animo Germanicus celerem successionem operiretur,

    Suet. Tib. 25:

    testem se in judiciis interrogari aequissimo animo patiebatur,

    id. Aug. 56.—In eccl. Lat. = bono animo:

    aequo animo esto,

    be of good cheer, Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7:

    aequo animo (aliquis) est? Psallat,

    ib. Jacob. 5, 13.—Hence: aequi bonique facere aliquid, to regard as fair and reasonable (prop., a gen. of value, Roby, § 1191), to put up with, be content with, submit to, acquiesce in, etc.:

    istuc aequi bonique facio,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 40: tranquillissimus animus meus totum istuc aequi boni [p. 59] facit, Cic. Att. 7, 7; Liv. 34, 22 fin.:

    aequi istuc faciam,

    it will be all the same to me, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 189.—So also:

    aequi bonique dicere,

    to propose any thing reasonable, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 32.—Hence, aequē, adv., in like manner, equally, just as = ex aequo, pariter, Gr. isôs, omoiôs (indicating the entire equality of two objects compared, while similiter denotes only likeness):

    eā (benevolentiā) non pariter omnes egemus... honore et gloriā fortasse non aeque omnes egent,

    Cic. Off. 2, 8, 30:

    non possum ego non aut proxime atque ille aut etiam aeque laborare,

    id. Fam. 9, 13, 2:

    universa aeque eveniunt justo et impio,

    Vulg. Eccl. 9, 2.
    1.
    In the comic poets with cum or the comp. abl. (cf. adaeque); in Cic. and good class. authors gen. with et, atque, ac, ac si; less class. with quam, ut, quam ut; in Petr. with tamquam.
    (α).
    Aeque—cum:

    animum advorte, ut aeque mecum haec scias,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 66, id. Poen. prol. 47: novi aeque omnia tecum, Ter Phorm. 5, 9, 43. But in Plaut. As. 4, 1, 26, tecum una postea aeque pocla potitet, una belongs with tecum to potitet, and aeque is put absol. (sc. ut tu).—
    (β).
    Aeque with comp. abl.:

    nullus est hoc meticulosus aeque,

    as this person, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 137:

    qui me in terrā aeque fortunatus erit,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 51.—
    (γ).
    Aeque—et or aeque— que (as in Gr. ison kai, isa kai, Soph. Oed. Tyr. 611;

    Thuc. 3, 14). nisi aeque amicos et nosmet ipsos diligamus,

    equally as ourselves, Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67. versūs aeque prima et media et extrema pars attenditur, id. de Or. 3, 50, 192; id. Rosc. Com. 1, 2; so id. Mur. 13, 28; id. Clu. 69, 195, id. Tusc. 2, 26, 62 al.:

    quod Aeque neglectum pueris senibusque nocebit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 26.—
    (δ).
    Aeque—atque, —ac, —ac si, as... as; as much as, as: vide ne, quem tu esse hebetem deputes aeque ac pecus, is, etc., Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45: pumex non aeque aridus atque hic est senex, Plaut Aul. 2, 4, 18; Ter. Phorm 1, 2, 43; Varr. R. R. 3, 8, 2:

    nisi haberes, qui illis aeque ac tu ipse gauderet,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 22:

    sed me colit et observat aeque atque patronum suum,

    id. Fam. 13, 69; 2, 2; so id. Brut. 71, 248; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; Cels. 6, 15; Tac. H. 4, 5; Suet. Caes. 12 al.: aeque ac si. with the subj., just as if. altogether as if:

    Egnatii absentis rem ut tueare, aeque a te peto ac si mea negotia essent,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 43, 3; Auct Her 2, 13, 19: quo factum est, ut jumenta aeque nitida ex castellis educeret ac si in campestribus ea locis habuisset, Nep Eum. 5. 6; Liv. 10, 7, 4; 44, 22, 5 al.—
    (ε).
    Aeque— quam (only in Plaut. and prose writers from the Aug. per.;

    neither in Cic. nor in Cæs.),

    as... as, in the same manner as, as well... as, like, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 55;

    nullum esse agrum aeque feracem quam hic est,

    id. Epid. 2, 3, 1:

    nihil aeque eos terruit quam robur et color imperatoris,

    Liv. 28, 26, 14, 5, 6, 11; so 5, 3, 4; 31, 1, 3;

    in navibus posita aeque quam in aedificiis,

    Plin. 2, 81, 83, § 196; so 2, 70, 72, § 180; Tac. A. 14, 38; id. H. 2, 10; 4, 52; Suet. Aug. 64, 89; id. Galb. 4 al.—
    (ζ).
    Aeque—ut, a rare combination, and unworthy of imitation (in authors of the class. per. its reception rests, for the most part, upon false readings for aeque et or aeque ac), as much as, like, cui nihil aeque in causis agendis ut brevitas placet, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 1 Keil. accinctus aeque ut discinctus, Vulg. 3 Reg. 20, 11. Possidebitis eam (terram) singuli aeque ut frater suus, ib. Ezech. 47, 14:

    idemque proficeret aeque ut rosaceum,

    Plin. 23, 4, 45, § 89, where Jan reads proficeret quod rosaceum. —In Plaut. once aeque—quasi for the class. aeque ac. quem videam aeque esse maestum quasi dies si dicta sit, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 11 Fleck.—
    (η).
    Sometimes aeque—aeque, as well as, as much as. aeque pauperibus prodest, locupletibus aeque, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 25:

    aeque discordiam praepositorum, aeque concordiam subjectis exitiosam,

    Tac. Agr. 15.—
    2.
    The comparison is often to be supplied from the whole sentence or context; hence, aeque stands absol. for aeque ac, etc. (ante-class. freq.; also in Cic. and Liv.), equally, as much as, as: eadem oratio non aeque valet, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4 (from Eurip. Hec. 295: logos... ou tauton sthenei):

    satin habes, si feminarum nullast quam aeque diligam?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 11: Aetna mons non aeque altus, id. Mil. 4, 2, 73; 4, 7, 10; id. Most. 1, 3, 85, etc.; Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 32; Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 1; so id. ib. 5, 21; id. Fin. 4, 33, 62:

    aeque sons,

    Liv. 29, 19, 2;

    so 29, 19, 4 al.: aeque non est dubium,

    it is as little doubtful, Plin. 2, 15, 13, § 68.—
    3.
    With omnes, uterque, and definite numerals, to indicate that a thing applies equally to all the objects designated, equally:

    non omnia eadem aeque omnibus suavia esse scito,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 51; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 2; so Cic. Off. 2, 8, 31; id. Fin. 4, 27, 75 al.:

    etsi utrique nostrum prope aeque gratae erant (litterae),

    id. Fam. 13, 18; so id. Quint. 28, 86; Verg. G. 3, 118; Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 33; id. Fast. 1, 226:

    aeque ambo pares,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 60:

    duae trabes aeque longae,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10; Suet. Aug. 101. —
    4.
    Sometimes absol., with several substantives, alike, equally:

    Tragici et comici Numquam aeque sunt meditati,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 4. imperium bonus ignavus aeque sibi exoptant, Sall. C. 11.—
    5.
    In Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 42, nec est mihi quisquam, melius aeque cui velim, melius velle is, perhaps, to be taken together as a phrase, and the comp. considered as used in a restricted sense, as in melius est. Others consider the comp. as used for the simple positive; cf. adaeque.—
    B.
    Justly, with equity:

    mihi id aeque factum arbitror,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 22 dub. (Ritschl: jureque id factum arbitror).— Comp.: ferro quam fame aequius perituros, more willingly, Sall. H. Fragm.— Sup.:

    aequissime jus dicere,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 11, 2:

    judicas ut qui aequissime,

    Sid. 15, Ep. 11.
    ► An old adverb.
    form, aequĭter, also occurs: praeda per participes aequiter partita est, Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 512, 31; so Pac. ib., Att. ib., and Plaut. acc. to Prisc. 1010 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aequus

  • 24 für

    für, I) zur Angabe des Eintretens einer Person oder Sache statt einer andern: pro mit Abl. (z.B. für jmd. sterben, mori pro alqo: zwei Minen für etw. geben, duas minas dare pro alqa re: jmd. für tot wegtragen, alqm pro mortuo auferre). – loco alcis (an der Stelle jmds., z.B. calonum loco). – Bei den Verben »halten, ansehen, nehmen, ausgeben« usw. durch den bl. Akkusat., beim Passiv durch den bl. Nominat., z.B. jmd. für einen braven Mann halten, alqm virum bonum habere: er wird gehalten (gilt) für einen br. M., vir bonus habetur. – Bei Angaben des Wertes od. Preises [968] setzen die Lateiner bei allgemeinen Angaben, wie »für hoch, für gering« etc., für magni, maximi, pluris, plurimi, parvi, minoris, minimi, tanti etc., u. nach aestimare auch, nach den Verben des »Kaufens u. Verkaufens« nur die Ablative magno, permagno, plurimo, parvo, nihilo; hingegen bei bestimmten Angaben nur den Ablat. (z.B. für zwanzig Talente etw. kaufen, decem talentis emere alqd).

    II) zum Besten, für das Bedürfnis jmds.: pro) mit Abl. (doch nur in dem Falle, wenn sich contra od. adversus als Gegensatz denken läßt, da immer die Grundbedeutung »an jmds. Stelle« vorherrscht). – secundum mit Akk. (in Übereinstimmung mit, gemäß). – in usum od. gratiam alcis (für jmds. Nutzen, Vorteil, Gunsten). – ab alqo (von, auf der Seite jmds., z.B. testis a reo, Ggstz. testis in reum). – das Terrain war für den Feind, loca pro hoste fuerunt: er brachte vielerlei für unsere Sache vor, multa secundum causam nostram disputavit: für und gegen eine Sache sprechen, in utramque partem disputare. – für jmd. od. etw. sein, alci od. alci rei favere (jmd. od. etw. begünstigen); alci od. alci rei suffragari (durch seine Empfehlung unterstützen, befürworten); probare alqd (etwas billigen); suadere alqd (zu etwas raten); facere cumalqo. stare cum alqo u. ab alqo od. (übtr.) ab alqa re (auf jmds. Seite, Partei sein, es mit jmd. halten): es ist oder spricht etw. für den Gegner, alqd facit (stat) ab adversario;alqd stat cum adversario. – durch den bloßen Dativ, z.B. wir lernen nicht für die Schule, sondern für das Lehen, non scholae, sed vitae discimus.

    III) zu dem u. dem Endzweck: in mit Akk. (z.B. nullam pecuniam alci, nisi in rem militarem dare: u. alqm in id certamen legere). – ad mit Akk. bes. mit Akk. Gerundii (z.B. ea, quae ad proficiscendum pertinent,comparare: u. utilis, idoneus ad etc.).

    IV) auf den u. den Zeitpunkt: in mit Akk. (z.B. indutias in decem annos facere; u. solis defectiones in multos annospraedicere) – Auch durch den Genet., z.B. für 3 Monate Mehl mitnehmen, trium mensium molita cibaria sibi domo efferre.

    V) in bezug auf, gegen: in u. adversus mit Akk. (im freundlichen und feindlichen Sinne). – erga mit Akk. (im freundlichen Sinne). – ad mit Akk. (im feindlichen Sinne). – Liebe für jmd., amor in od. erga alqm: ein Mittel für etwas, remedium adversus (ad) alqd. – In vielen Fällen reicht jedoch nach der Grundbedeutung des Wortes, von dem »für« abhängig ist, ein bloßer Kasus zur Bezeichnung von »für« in dieser Beziehung hin, u. zwar der Genet. bes. bei Substantiven, z.B. Liebe für jmd., amoralcis: ein Mittel für die Furcht, remediumtimoris (auch timori). – Ferner steht ein bloßer Kasus nach Adjektiven, häufig der Dativ, wie nach »passend, tauglich« etc.: od. der Genet, z.B. eifrig für etwas, studiosus alcis rei. – endlich nach Verben, z.B. es schickt, geziemt sich für jmd., decet alqm.

    VI) nach Verhältnis, Maßgabe: pro. – Hier [969] tritt jedoch oft eine eigentümliche Wendung mit dem Pronom. relat. ein, z.B. für deine Einsicht, quae tua est prudentia od. quā es prudentiā (den Untersch. beider Konstr. s. »bei no. II, A, 4, a«). – Eine ebenso der latein. Sprache eigentümliche Wendung ist die mit ut (wie) mit esse u. elliptisch ohne esse, z.B. Alexander, ein für einen Ätoler beredter Mann, Alexander, vir ut inter Aetolos facundus: besonders für die jetzigen Sitten, praesertim ut nunc sunt mores. – Beim Komparativ steht bei Livius elliptisch quam pro, z.B. es wird ein für die Zahl der Streitenden zu heftiges Treffen geliefert, proelium atrocius quam pro numero pugnantium editur; wofür aber Cicero die volle Form wählt, z.B. eine Lehre, die, weil sie für das Erzeugnis eines Menschen zu wichtig zu sein schien, deshalb einer Gottheit zugeschrieben worden ist, quod praeceptum quia maius erat, quam ut ab homine esse videretur, idcirco assignatum est deo.

    VII) Besondere Wendungen: was für, s. was: fürs erste..., fürs andere etc., primum..., deinde etc. (s. erstens): Jahr für Jahr, Monat für Monat, Tag für Tag, quot annis, quot mensibus, quot diebus; omnibus annis etc. – für jetzt, in praesens (tempus); in praesenti; in praesentia: für (auf) einige Zeit, ad tempus. – ich für meinen Teil, ich für meine Person, d. i. was mich betrifft, equidem (bei Cicero immer nur mit der ersten Person verbunden). – für sich, d. i. a) ohne äußere Veranlassung: meā (tuā, suā etc.) sponte. ultro (den Untersch. s. »freiwillig Adv.«). – b) ohne Auftrag von seiten jmds. od. des Staates: meā (tuā, suā etc.) sponte; auctoritate suā; privato suo consilio. – c) ohne fremde Hilfe: per se; auch per se ipse; per se solus; meo (tuo, suo etc.) Marte (doch immer mit Rücksicht auf das Bild des Ausdrucks); suo nomine (auf eigenen Namen etc. = auf eigene Faust oder Hand, für seine Person, aus Privatrücksichten; verb. suo nomine atque arbitrio). – d) allein: solus; separatim (besonders, apart, z.B. Spiele gab er teils mit seinem Kollegen, teils für sich, ludos et cum collega et separatim edidit). – für sich leben, secum vivere.

    deutsch-lateinisches > für

  • 25 pignus

    pignus, ŏris and ĕris (old form in plur.:

    pignosa pignora eodem modo quo valesii, auselii... dicebantur,

    Fest. p. 213 Müll.), n. [root pac-, of pango; cf. paciscor], a pledge, gage, pawn, security, mortgage (of persons as well as things).
    I.
    Lit.:

    opponere se pigneri,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 85:

    ager oppositus est pignori,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56:

    servus, quem hic reliqueram Pignus pro me,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 19:

    quo facto pignore animos centurionum devinxit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 39:

    rem alicujus pignori accipere,

    Tac. H. 3, 65:

    pignora apud se deposita persequi et vindicare,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 26, 4:

    sub pignoribus mutuas pecunias accipere,

    Dig. 13, 7, 12:

    habere aliquid pignori,

    ib. 20, 4, 2:

    liberare pignus a creditore,

    ib. 20, 4, 4:

    pignoribus cavere alicui,

    ib. 43, 3, 2: aurum [p. 1376] pignori apud aliquem ponere, ib. 13, 7, 27:

    viginti milia faenus pignoribus positis,

    income from mortgages, Juv. 9, 141.—Esp., of the security for the payment of his fine, which was taken by the consul of a senator who failed to attend in the Senate:

    pignus auferre,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 4: pignoribus terreri, Crass. ib.; so,

    senatores pignoribus cogere,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12:

    pignora capere,

    Liv. 3, 38, 12;

    of hostages,

    id. 33, 22:

    marium pignora,

    male hostages, Suet. Aug. 21: pignus praetorium, the security which the prœtor took as a guarantee for the preservation of a thing when he put it in the possession of a creditor, or fidei commissarius, Dig. 13, 7, 26; 41, 5, 12.—
    2.
    Esp., in phrases.
    (α).
    Pignus capere, to take a pledge or security for payment:

    certis verbis pignus capiebatur,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 29; 26 al.—
    (β).
    Pignora capere, to issue execution, make seizure of property:

    Vettium, pignoribus captis, cojecit in carcerem,

    Suet. Caes. 17:

    eorum, qui debita confessi sunt, pignora capi et distrahi possunt,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 5 A, 4:

    per vim debitoris sui pignora, cum non haberet obligata, capere,

    id. ib. 5, 26, 4.—
    (γ).
    Pignoris capio, a proceeding by which the summary collection of certain debts was secured, Gai. Inst. 4, 26 (v. Sandars ad Just. Inst. introd. § 96).—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The object of a wager, a wager, stake:

    da pignus, ni ea sit filia,

    lay a wager, bet, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 34; so id. ib. 36:

    cum illo dare,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 133:

    pignore certare cum aliquo,

    Verg. E. 3, 31:

    quovis pignore contendere,

    to lay any wager, bet any thing, Cat. 44, 4:

    et quaerit posito pignore vincat uter,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 168:

    in quodvis pignus vocare, ni, etc.,

    Gell. 5, 4, 2:

    ponere pignus cum aliquo de re aliquā,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, 3.—
    2.
    A contract in which security is given, Dig. 13, 7, 1; 20, 6, 3.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A pledge, token, assurance, proof:

    magnum pignus ab eo rei publicae datum, se, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 4:

    pignora voluntatis,

    id. Cael. 32, 78:

    injuriae,

    id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:

    societatis,

    Tac. H. 4, 61:

    sceleris,

    id. ib. 4, 57:

    imperii,

    id. ib. 3, 72:

    reconciliatae gratiae pignus,

    Curt. 6, 7, 35:

    pignora da, genitor, per quae tua vera propago Credar,

    sure tokens, Ov. M. 2, 38; 5, 247; 7, 497:

    in vultu pignora mentis habet,

    id. A. A. 2, 378:

    digito pignus fortasse dedisti,

    i. e. a ring, Juv. 6, 27.—
    B.
    Concr.
    1.
    Children, parents, brothers and sisters, relatives, as pledges of love (only after the Aug. period):

    nunc tibi commendo communia pignora, natos,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 73; Ov. M. 11, 543:

    prolemque gemellam Pignora bina dedi,

    id. H. 6, 121:

    tot natos natasque et pignora cara nepotes,

    id. M. 3, 134:

    ascita pignora,

    Stat. S. 2, 1, 86:

    pignora conjugum ac liberorum,

    Liv. 2, 1, 5:

    obsecratio illa judicum, per carissima pignora, utique, si et reo sint liberi, conjux, parentes, utilis erit,

    Quint. 6, 1, 33:

    habens filiam, uxorem, nepotem, sorores, interque tot pignora veros amicos,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 3; Tac. A. 12, 2:

    proxima pignora,

    id. ib. 15, 36:

    ne in conjugem, in familiam, in cetera pignora ejus saeviret,

    id. ib. 16, 26; id. G. 7:

    frangi aspectu pignorum suorum,

    id. Agr. 38.—Hence, in gen.,
    2.
    Any thing especially valuable or dear:

    si quis post pignera tanta Pompeio locus est,

    Luc. 7, 376.—
    3.
    Poet. transf., a graft, scion, Pall. Insit. 109.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pignus

  • 26 contrarius

    contrārius, a, um (contra), I) gegenüber (auf der andern Seite) befindlich, -liegend, -stehend, contraria litora Asiae, Mela: contraria auris, Plin.: collis nascebatur adversus huic (diesem gegenüber) et contrarius (auf der andern Seite, auf dem andern Ufer des Flusses), Caes.: c. vulnera, vorn auf der Brust (gew. adversa vulnera), Tac. hist. 3, 84: c. aes grave, was dagegen in die (andere) Wagschale gelegt wird, Paul. ex Fest. 64, 12. – m. Dat., Carmaniis c. pars, Mela: soli c. gemma, Plin. – od. m. inter se, zB. c. inter se urbes, Plin.: binae partes terrae contrariae inter se diversaeque (v. Orient u. Okzident), Lact.

    II) ganz entgegengesetzt, auf der ganz entgegengesetzten Seite befindlich, von der ganz entgegengesetzten Seite kommend, nach der ganz entgegengesetzten Seite gehend, A) eig.: tellus c., Ov.: c. quadriremes, einander entgegenkommende, sich begegnende, Suet.: c. ictus, vom Gegner kommender (geführter) Stoß, Cic.: c. fluctus (Woge), Val. Max.: c. ventus, Gegenwind, Lact. u. Ps. Quint. decl.: in contrarias partes fluere (v. Flüssen), Cic.: in contrariam partem revinciri (v. Balken), Caes.: u. (Ggstz.) copulari contrariāque regione (Richtung) labi, Cic.: contrario amne (gegen den Str., stromaufwärts) subvehere alqd, Plin. – m. Dat., tigna iis c. bina, Caes.: vento c. aestus, dem W. entgegenströmende, Ov.: classi c. flamina, gerade entgegenwehende, Ov. – in der Vergleichung mit folg. atque (als), qui versantur retro contrario motu atque caelum, Cic. de rep. 6, 17: u. so auch m. folg. ac (als) bei Val. Max. 1, 6, 11. – subst., contrārium, iī, n., die entgegengesetzte Seite, in contrarium cadere umbras, Plin.: pilum in contr. vertere (ganz umkehren), Plin.: in contr. nare (stromaufwärts), Plin.

    B) übtr.: 1) im allg., entgegengesetzt, schnurstracks zuwiderlaufend, kollidierend, kontrastierend usw., a) adi.: c. quaedam vis, Cic.: aut bono casu aut contrario, Cic.: c. epistulae, Widersprüche enthaltende, Cic.: c. leges, Quint.: sententiae, Val. Max.: contraria diversaque inter se pugnantia naturae studia cupiditatesque, Cic.: c. pars causae, Cic.: in contrarias partes disputare od. disserere de alqa re, für u. gegen (pro u. contra) sprechen, Cic. – m. Genet., huius virtutis contraria est vitiositas, das Gegenteil dieser T. ist die L., Cic. – m. Dat. od. inter se (einander), zB. qui color fuit albus, nunc est contrarius albo, Ov.: dementia res est sanitati contraria, Sen. rhet.: clementiae contrariam imperiti putant severitatem, Sen.: nihil malum esse, nisi quod virtuti contrarium esset, Cic.: illi virtuti contrarium vitium est inaequalitas, Quint.: omnis voluptas honestati est c., Cic. – orationes inter se c., Aeschini et Demostheni (die eine pro, die andere contra), Cic.: opiniones inter se c., Quint. ( neben diversae opiniones): ›non ambulare‹ enim et ›non stare‹ et ›non currere‹ contraria inter sese non sunt, quoniam ›contraria‹ ea dicuntur, quae simul vera esse non queunt, Gell. – b) subst., contrārium, iī, n., und Plur. contrāria, ōrum, n., das Entgegengesetzte, das Gegenteil, der Kontrast, α) Sing.: αα) übh.: in contrarium disputare, Tac. dial.: optimum ex contrario (Kontrast) nitet, Sen. – m. folg. atque od. ac (als), contrarium decernebat, ac paulo ante decreverat, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 120 (vgl. no. II, A aus Cic. de rep. 6, 17). – ex contrario (bei Nep. u. nachaug. e contrario) adv. = im Gegenteil, im Gegensatz, dagegen, at ego hoc ex contrario contendo, Cic.: ut reliquorum imperatorum res adversae auctoritatem minuunt, sic huius ex contrario dignitas incommodo accepto in dies augebatur, Caes.: apud illos e contrario nemo ad id officium admittitur, nisi honesto loco, Nep. Eum. 1, 5: potest ergo aliquid moveri et non fluere, et e contrario non potest fluere, nisi in unam partem, Sen. (vgl. Haase Sen. op. tom. 2. praef. p. VI). – so auch per contrarium, Ulp. dig. 2, 4, 8. § 1 u.a. – ββ) als rhet. Fig., der Gegensatz, die Antithese, der Kontrast, Cornif. rhet. 4, 27. Cic. de inv. 1, 42. Iul. Rufin. de schem. lex. § 11. – β) Plur.: αα) übh., conferre pugnantia et comparare contraria, Cic.: tota in oratione sua secum ipsum pugnare, non modo non cohaerentia inter se dicere, sed maxime disiuncta atque contraria, Cic.: adversa contrariis od. contraria contrariis referre, Cic.: diversae vocant animum in contraria curae, Verg. – m. Genet., earum (artium) contraria, Cic. de fin. 4, 67. – m. Dat., quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque exspectatis aut speret aut timeat? Vell. 2, 75, 2: qui contraria deo (das G. wie G.) faciat, Lact. de ira 3, 3. – m. folg. quam (als), qui contraria faciat, quam deus, Lact. 3, 29, 13: u. so Augustin. de civ. dei 8, 24. Claud. in Eutr. 2, 267. – ββ) die Behauptungen der Gegenpartei, die Gegengründe, Cic. de or. 2, 331.

    2) insbes.: a) feindlich entgegenstehend, widerstrebend, ungünstig, abgeneigt, arma, Ov.: exta, Tac. – m. Dat., quodsi forte tuis non est contraria votis (v. einem Mädchen), Phaedr.: alqs mihi invenitur maxime c., als Widersacher, Feind, Phaedr.: litora litoribus contraria, Verg. – subst., contrāriī, ōrum, m., die Gegner, Vitr. 3. praef. § 2. Capit. Maximin. 10, 2. – b) zweckwidrig, unzweckmäßig, nachteilig, verderblich (Ggstz. utilis), otium maxime c. esse, Caes.: quod maxime contrarium fuit, As. Poll. in Cic. ep.: ipsae exercitationes magna ex parte contrariae (sunt), Tac. dial. – m. Dat., loca... Averna (vogellose) vocantur, quia sunt avibus contraria cunctis, Lucr.: monens philosophiam imperaturo contrariam esse, Suet. – contrarium est m. folg. Infin., hoc facere contrarium est, Col.: ne carmine quidem ludere contrarium fuerit, Quint.

    lateinisch-deutsches > contrarius

  • 27 inutilis

    in-ūtilis, e, I) negativ, nutzlos, unbrauchbar, unzuträglich, untauglich, ungeschickt, v. Soldaten = kampfunfähig, a) v. Pers.: gloriosus insulsus inutilis, Plaut.: inut. homo, Cic.: non bonus poëta, sed tamen non inutilis, Cic.: imbelle et inutile vulgus, Iuven.: milites, militum turba, Liv.: corpus, kampfunfähiger, Ov.: infirmissimus et inutilissimus quisque, Colum. 3, 10, 6: m. Abl. (an), aliquā parte membrorum inutiles, Curt. 9, 1 (5), 25: m. Dat., inutilis armis, Ov.: valetudine aut aetate inutiles bello, Caes.: cum plurium imperium bello inutile esset, Liv.: m. ad u. Akk., aetate ad bellum inutiles, Caes.: per aetatem ad pugnam inutiles, Caes.: equitatum eius ad rem gerendam inutilem facere, Caes. – b) v. Lebl.: lignum, Hor.: ferrum, Verg.: impedimenta, Liv.: non inut. rerum notitia, Vell.: aliqua inut. relatio, Val. Max.: m. Dat., acuendis puerorum ingeniis non inutiles lusus, Quint.: sunt et illa excitandis ad audiendum non inutilia, Quint.: m. ad u. Akk., quod et acutum genus (Streitfrage) est et ad usus civium non inutile, Cic.: naves ancoris reliquisque armamentis amissis ad navigandum inutiles, Caes.: inutile od. non inutile est m. Infin., Cic. de off. 3, 57. Quint. 2, 3, 11; od. mit Acc. u. Infin., Cic. ep. 6, 18, 4. Quint. 1, 1, 27 u. 2, 5, 10. – II) positiv, nachteilig, schädlich, hinderlich, verderblich, heillos, a) v. leb. Wesen: malus od. seditiosus et inut. civis, Cic.: inutiles fiunt (apium reguli) propter seditiones, Varro: m. Dat., is inutilis sibi, perniciosus patriae civis alitur, Cic.: quod mihi reique publicae inutilis fuit, Auct. b. Afr.: sibi inutilior, sich selbst mehr zum Nachteil, Ov. met. 13, 38. – b) v. Lebl.: aurum, Hor.: aquae, Sen.: res (Plur.), Liv.: rogationes, Liv.: exemplum, Vell.: pudor, Liv.: quod (vitium) inutilius sit an foedius nescio, Quint: omnium annorum trucidatio inutilissima (est), Plin.: m. Dat., potio a balneo venientibus inutilis, Cels.: quod inutile esset Graeciae, Nep.: oratio invisa senatui inutilisque sibi et civitati suae, Liv.: huic generi inutilissimum balneum est, Cels. – inutile od. non inutile est m. Infin., Quint 11, 2, 48. Cels. 4, 6 (3).

    lateinisch-deutsches > inutilis

  • 28 utilitas

    ūtilitās, ātis, f. (utilis), I) die Brauchbarkeit, Nützlichkeit, Tauglichkeit, si mulus castratus est, neque de fortitudine quid detrahitur neque de utilitate, Ulp. dig. 21, 1, 38. § 7. – II) die Zuträglichkeit, der Nutzen, Vorteil,! das Interesse, das Glück, das eigene od. allgemeine Beste (Ggstz. inutilitas, die Unzuträglichkeit, Schädlichkeit), a) Sing.: utilitas parta per amicum, Cic.: utilitatem habere, Nutzen gewähren, Cic.: servire commodis utilitatique, Cic.: referre nihil ad utilitatem suam, Cic.: eandem utilitatem fovere, dasselbe J. befördern, Tac.: etiamsi nulla sit utilitas ex amicitia, Cic.: utilitas si amicitias conglutinaret, Nützlichkeitsrücksichten (Eigennutz, Interesse), Cic.: utilitas certat cum honestate, Cic.: utilitatis causā, des Nutzens wegen, Cic., u. des allgemeinen Besten wegen, ICt.: exigit utilitas, das eigene Beste, ICt.: satin ego oculis utilitatem obtineo sincere an parum? d.i. sehe ich recht? Plaut.: ita levissimam delectationem gravissimae utilitati (nützlicher Beschäftigung) anteponunt, Cic. – b) Plur.: utilitates belli, Cic.: reliquae utilitates, nützlichen Einrichtungen, Cic.: cogitare nihil de utilitatibus, Cic.: utilitates ex amicitia maximae capientur, Cic.: utilitates percipere, Cic.: Tiro mirabiles utilitates mihi praebet, leistet mir außerordentlich gute Dienste, Cic.: utilitatibus tuis (deine nützlichen, guten Dienste) possum carere, Cic.

    lateinisch-deutsches > utilitas

  • 29 glücklich

    glücklich, felix (glücklich, sowohl Glück bringend, wie Tag, Kampf, Ausgang eines Unternehmens, als Glück habend, v. Pers., u. zwar bezeichnet es in letzterer Beziehung den, der fortwährend vom Glück begünstigt wird). – [1147] fortunatus (beglückt, vom Glück begünstigt, von Pers.; der, der sich in einzelnen u. besondern Zufällen oder auch in Hinsicht auf äußere Güter der Gunst des Glücks zu erfreuen hat). – beatus (glückselig, steht von einer Person, der zur innern Zufriedenheit, oder von einem Zustand, in dem zum Dasein kein moralisches u. physisches Gut fehlt, z.B. homo beatus, vita beata). – faustus (von günstiger Vorbedeutung, nur von Dingen, z.B. Tag, Omen etc.); verb. faustus et felix (z.B. Tag). – dexter (eig. zur Rechten befindlich; daher von glücklicher Vorbedeutung, bes. von Vögeln, auch vom Omen etc., Ggstz. sinister). – secundus (begünstigend, günstig, vom Winde; dann übh. = nach Wunsch gehend, z.B. Schlacht, Umstände, Ausgang eines Unternehmens). – prosper (der Hoffnung u. Erwartung entsprechend, gut vonstatten gehend, erwünscht, z.B. Fortgang, Ausgang, Erfolg eines Unternehmens etc., Rückkehr, Umstände). – bonus (von guter, erwünschter Beschaffenheit, z.B. Zeiten, Dag, Omen etc.). – opportunus (gelegen, passend, günstig nach Zeit u. Umständen). – utilis (zuträglich, zum Heile gereichend). – ganz, vollkommen g., ab omni parte beatus. – ein g. Wurf, s. Glückswurf. – g. sein, felicem (fortunatum etc.) esse; übrig. s. »Glück haben« unter »Glück«: ebenso g. sein, eādem uti fortunā: glücklicher sein, meliore uti fortunā. – ich bin so glücklich, zu etc., contingit mihi, ut etc. – ich bin ganz g., in caelo sum (bin wie im Himmel): ich bin ganz g., wenn etc., digito me caelum puto attingere, si etc.; deus sum, si etc. – g. Reise! bene ambula! vade feliciter! – ich schätze mich g., weil etc., beatus mihi videor, quod etc.: wie g. wäre ich gewesen, wenn ich (im Kampfe) gefallen wäre! quam feliciter occĭdissem!: das ist ein g. Tod, haec mors in fortuna putanda est: das ist der glücklichste Tag meines Lebens, feliciorem nullum aut optavi aut sensi diem. – in g. Verhältnissen, Tagen, secundā fortunā. – glücklicher Weise, s. glücklicherweise. – Adv.feliciter; fortunate; beate; fauste; prospere; bene (wohl); ex sententia (nach Wunsch). – g. leben, feliciter od. beate vivere. recte vivere (Ggstz. male vivere): tugendhaft und g. leben, bene beateque vivere: es geht etw. g. (es gelingt), s. gelingen: g. kämpfen, bene pugnare cum hoste; proelium secundum facere (ein glückliches Treffen liefern); vgl. »Glück haben (im Kampfe)« unter »Glück«: reise g.! bene ambula! vade feliciter! – Oft wird »glücklich« durch per in Zusammensetzungen mit Verben ausgedrückt, z.B. glücklich ankommen, pervenire: g. überbringen, perferre: g. hinbringen, perducere od. (zu Wagen, zu Schiffe) pervehere.

    deutsch-lateinisches > glücklich

  • 30 contrarius

    contrārius, a, um (contra), I) gegenüber (auf der andern Seite) befindlich, -liegend, -stehend, contraria litora Asiae, Mela: contraria auris, Plin.: collis nascebatur adversus huic (diesem gegenüber) et contrarius (auf der andern Seite, auf dem andern Ufer des Flusses), Caes.: c. vulnera, vorn auf der Brust (gew. adversa vulnera), Tac. hist. 3, 84: c. aes grave, was dagegen in die (andere) Wagschale gelegt wird, Paul. ex Fest. 64, 12. – m. Dat., Carmaniis c. pars, Mela: soli c. gemma, Plin. – od. m. inter se, zB. c. inter se urbes, Plin.: binae partes terrae contrariae inter se diversaeque (v. Orient u. Okzident), Lact.
    II) ganz entgegengesetzt, auf der ganz entgegengesetzten Seite befindlich, von der ganz entgegengesetzten Seite kommend, nach der ganz entgegengesetzten Seite gehend, A) eig.: tellus c., Ov.: c. quadriremes, einander entgegenkommende, sich begegnende, Suet.: c. ictus, vom Gegner kommender (geführter) Stoß, Cic.: c. fluctus (Woge), Val. Max.: c. ventus, Gegenwind, Lact. u. Ps. Quint. decl.: in contrarias partes fluere (v. Flüssen), Cic.: in contrariam partem revinciri (v. Balken), Caes.: u. (Ggstz.) copulari contrariāque regione (Richtung) labi, Cic.: contrario amne (gegen den Str., stromaufwärts) subvehere alqd, Plin. – m. Dat., tigna iis c. bina, Caes.: vento c. aestus, dem W. entgegenströmende, Ov.:
    ————
    classi c. flamina, gerade entgegenwehende, Ov. – in der Vergleichung mit folg. atque (als), qui versantur retro contrario motu atque caelum, Cic. de rep. 6, 17: u. so auch m. folg. ac (als) bei Val. Max. 1, 6, 11. – subst., contrārium, iī, n., die entgegengesetzte Seite, in contrarium cadere umbras, Plin.: pilum in contr. vertere (ganz umkehren), Plin.: in contr. nare (stromaufwärts), Plin.
    B) übtr.: 1) im allg., entgegengesetzt, schnurstracks zuwiderlaufend, kollidierend, kontrastierend usw., a) adi.: c. quaedam vis, Cic.: aut bono casu aut contrario, Cic.: c. epistulae, Widersprüche enthaltende, Cic.: c. leges, Quint.: sententiae, Val. Max.: contraria diversaque inter se pugnantia naturae studia cupiditatesque, Cic.: c. pars causae, Cic.: in contrarias partes disputare od. disserere de alqa re, für u. gegen (pro u. contra) sprechen, Cic. – m. Genet., huius virtutis contraria est vitiositas, das Gegenteil dieser T. ist die L., Cic. – m. Dat. od. inter se (einander), zB. qui color fuit albus, nunc est contrarius albo, Ov.: dementia res est sanitati contraria, Sen. rhet.: clementiae contrariam imperiti putant severitatem, Sen.: nihil malum esse, nisi quod virtuti contrarium esset, Cic.: illi virtuti contrarium vitium est inaequalitas, Quint.: omnis voluptas honestati est c., Cic. – orationes inter se c., Aeschini et Demostheni (die eine pro, die andere contra), Cic.: opiniones
    ————
    inter se c., Quint. ( neben diversae opiniones): ›non ambulare‹ enim et ›non stare‹ et ›non currere‹ contraria inter sese non sunt, quoniam ›contraria‹ ea dicuntur, quae simul vera esse non queunt, Gell. – b) subst., contrārium, iī, n., und Plur. contrāria, ōrum, n., das Entgegengesetzte, das Gegenteil, der Kontrast, α) Sing.: αα) übh.: in contrarium disputare, Tac. dial.: optimum ex contrario (Kontrast) nitet, Sen. – m. folg. atque od. ac (als), contrarium decernebat, ac paulo ante decreverat, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 120 (vgl. no. II, A aus Cic. de rep. 6, 17). – ex contrario (bei Nep. u. nachaug. e contrario) adv. = im Gegenteil, im Gegensatz, dagegen, at ego hoc ex contrario contendo, Cic.: ut reliquorum imperatorum res adversae auctoritatem minuunt, sic huius ex contrario dignitas incommodo accepto in dies augebatur, Caes.: apud illos e contrario nemo ad id officium admittitur, nisi honesto loco, Nep. Eum. 1, 5: potest ergo aliquid moveri et non fluere, et e contrario non potest fluere, nisi in unam partem, Sen. (vgl. Haase Sen. op. tom. 2. praef. p. VI). – so auch per contrarium, Ulp. dig. 2, 4, 8. § 1 u.a. – ββ) als rhet. Fig., der Gegensatz, die Antithese, der Kontrast, Cornif. rhet. 4, 27. Cic. de inv. 1, 42. Iul. Rufin. de schem. lex. § 11. – β) Plur.: αα) übh., conferre pugnantia et comparare contraria, Cic.: tota in oratione sua secum ipsum pugnare, non modo non cohaerentia inter se dicere, sed maxime
    ————
    disiuncta atque contraria, Cic.: adversa contrariis od. contraria contrariis referre, Cic.: diversae vocant animum in contraria curae, Verg. – m. Genet., earum (artium) contraria, Cic. de fin. 4, 67. – m. Dat., quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque exspectatis aut speret aut timeat? Vell. 2, 75, 2: qui contraria deo (das G. wie G.) faciat, Lact. de ira 3, 3. – m. folg. quam (als), qui contraria faciat, quam deus, Lact. 3, 29, 13: u. so Augustin. de civ. dei 8, 24. Claud. in Eutr. 2, 267. – ββ) die Behauptungen der Gegenpartei, die Gegengründe, Cic. de or. 2, 331.
    2) insbes.: a) feindlich entgegenstehend, widerstrebend, ungünstig, abgeneigt, arma, Ov.: exta, Tac. – m. Dat., quodsi forte tuis non est contraria votis (v. einem Mädchen), Phaedr.: alqs mihi invenitur maxime c., als Widersacher, Feind, Phaedr.: litora litoribus contraria, Verg. – subst., contrāriī, ōrum, m., die Gegner, Vitr. 3. praef. § 2. Capit. Maximin. 10, 2. – b) zweckwidrig, unzweckmäßig, nachteilig, verderblich (Ggstz. utilis), otium maxime c. esse, Caes.: quod maxime contrarium fuit, As. Poll. in Cic. ep.: ipsae exercitationes magna ex parte contrariae (sunt), Tac. dial. – m. Dat., loca... Averna (vogellose) vocantur, quia sunt avibus contraria cunctis, Lucr.: monens philosophiam imperaturo contrariam esse, Suet. – contrarium est m. folg. Infin., hoc facere contrarium est, Col.: ne carmine quidem ludere contra-
    ————
    rium fuerit, Quint.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > contrarius

  • 31 inutilis

    in-ūtilis, e, I) negativ, nutzlos, unbrauchbar, unzuträglich, untauglich, ungeschickt, v. Soldaten = kampfunfähig, a) v. Pers.: gloriosus insulsus inutilis, Plaut.: inut. homo, Cic.: non bonus poëta, sed tamen non inutilis, Cic.: imbelle et inutile vulgus, Iuven.: milites, militum turba, Liv.: corpus, kampfunfähiger, Ov.: infirmissimus et inutilissimus quisque, Colum. 3, 10, 6: m. Abl. (an), aliquā parte membrorum inutiles, Curt. 9, 1 (5), 25: m. Dat., inutilis armis, Ov.: valetudine aut aetate inutiles bello, Caes.: cum plurium imperium bello inutile esset, Liv.: m. ad u. Akk., aetate ad bellum inutiles, Caes.: per aetatem ad pugnam inutiles, Caes.: equitatum eius ad rem gerendam inutilem facere, Caes. – b) v. Lebl.: lignum, Hor.: ferrum, Verg.: impedimenta, Liv.: non inut. rerum notitia, Vell.: aliqua inut. relatio, Val. Max.: m. Dat., acuendis puerorum ingeniis non inutiles lusus, Quint.: sunt et illa excitandis ad audiendum non inutilia, Quint.: m. ad u. Akk., quod et acutum genus (Streitfrage) est et ad usus civium non inutile, Cic.: naves ancoris reliquisque armamentis amissis ad navigandum inutiles, Caes.: inutile od. non inutile est m. Infin., Cic. de off. 3, 57. Quint. 2, 3, 11; od. mit Acc. u. Infin., Cic. ep. 6, 18, 4. Quint. 1, 1, 27 u. 2, 5, 10. – II) positiv, nachteilig, schädlich, hinderlich, verderblich, heillos, a) v. leb. Wesen: malus od.
    ————
    seditiosus et inut. civis, Cic.: inutiles fiunt (apium reguli) propter seditiones, Varro: m. Dat., is inutilis sibi, perniciosus patriae civis alitur, Cic.: quod mihi reique publicae inutilis fuit, Auct. b. Afr.: sibi inutilior, sich selbst mehr zum Nachteil, Ov. met. 13, 38. – b) v. Lebl.: aurum, Hor.: aquae, Sen.: res (Plur.), Liv.: rogationes, Liv.: exemplum, Vell.: pudor, Liv.: quod (vitium) inutilius sit an foedius nescio, Quint: omnium annorum trucidatio inutilissima (est), Plin.: m. Dat., potio a balneo venientibus inutilis, Cels.: quod inutile esset Graeciae, Nep.: oratio invisa senatui inutilisque sibi et civitati suae, Liv.: huic generi inutilissimum balneum est, Cels. – inutile od. non inutile est m. Infin., Quint 11, 2, 48. Cels. 4, 6 (3).

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > inutilis

  • 32 utilitas

    ūtilitās, ātis, f. (utilis), I) die Brauchbarkeit, Nützlichkeit, Tauglichkeit, si mulus castratus est, neque de fortitudine quid detrahitur neque de utilitate, Ulp. dig. 21, 1, 38. § 7. – II) die Zuträglichkeit, der Nutzen, Vorteil, das Interesse, das Glück, das eigene od. allgemeine Beste (Ggstz. inutilitas, die Unzuträglichkeit, Schädlichkeit), a) Sing.: utilitas parta per amicum, Cic.: utilitatem habere, Nutzen gewähren, Cic.: servire commodis utilitatique, Cic.: referre nihil ad utilitatem suam, Cic.: eandem utilitatem fovere, dasselbe J. befördern, Tac.: etiamsi nulla sit utilitas ex amicitia, Cic.: utilitas si amicitias conglutinaret, Nützlichkeitsrücksichten (Eigennutz, Interesse), Cic.: utilitas certat cum honestate, Cic.: utilitatis causā, des Nutzens wegen, Cic., u. des allgemeinen Besten wegen, ICt.: exigit utilitas, das eigene Beste, ICt.: satin ego oculis utilitatem obtineo sincere an parum? d.i. sehe ich recht? Plaut.: ita levissimam delectationem gravissimae utilitati (nützlicher Beschäftigung) anteponunt, Cic. – b) Plur.: utilitates belli, Cic.: reliquae utilitates, nützlichen Einrichtungen, Cic.: cogitare nihil de utilitatibus, Cic.: utilitates ex amicitia maximae capientur, Cic.: utilitates percipere, Cic.: Tiro mirabiles utilitates mihi praebet, leistet mir außerordentlich gute Dienste, Cic.: utilitatibus tuis (deine nützlichen, guten Dienste) possum carere, Cic.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > utilitas

  • 33 vulgaris

    всеобщий. a) обыкновенный (1. 114 § 7 D. 30);

    vulg. modo legare (1. 109 pr. eod.);

    vulgar. verbis libertatem per fideicommissum dare (1. 16 D. 40, 5);

    substitio vulg. s. in vulg. casum facta, против. pupillaris (1. 4 § 2 D. 28, 6. 1. 1 pr. 1. 2 D. 19, 5);

    actio vulg., прот. utilis (1. 46 D. 28, 5);

    vulg. formula danda in aliquem (1. 43. pr. D. 47, 2);

    exceptio vulg. rei iudicatae (1. 3 pr. D. 47, 23);

    pactum vulg. (1. 30 D. 23, 4);

    cautio vulg. (1. 114 § 12 D. 30);

    quaestio vulg. (1. 21 pr. D. 47, 2);

    b) простой, маловажный, недрагоценный, vasa vulg. прот., quae in pretio magno sunt (1. 3 § 1. 3 D. 33. 10);

    vulg. tectoria, прот. pretiosissimae picturae (1. 13 § 1 D. 8, 2);

    c) ничтожный, низкий: persona vulg., прот. honesta (1. 5 § 1 D. 26, 4);

    d) о непотребных женщинах: uxor, quae vulg. fuerit (1. 13 § 2 D. 48, 5).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > vulgaris

  • 34 inter

    inter, adv., and prep. with acc. [kindred to in, intra; Sanscr. antar; Goth. undar; Germ. unter; Engl. under].
    I.
    Adv., in the midst, in between ( poet. and rare):

    dumque pii petit ora patris stetit arduus inter pontus,

    Val. Fl. 5, 337:

    tot montibus inter diviso,

    id. 6, 220; 8, 382. —
    II.
    Prep., with acc., between, belwixt, among, amid, surrounded by.
    A.
    Lit., in space.
    1.
    Of position only.
    a.
    Referring to two places or objects, between:

    qui (mons Jura) est inter Sequanos et Helvetios,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 2:

    cum inter me et Brundisium Caesar esset,

    Cic. Att. 9, 2:

    inter Padum atque Alpes,

    Liv. 5, 35:

    ager Tarquiniorum, qui inter urbem ac Tiberim fuit,

    id. 2, 5:

    locus inter duos lucos,

    id. 1, 8, 5:

    apud Artemisium inter Euboeam continentemque terram,

    id. 2, 5, 2; so,

    inter haec maria Asia,

    Curt. 3, 1, 13.—
    b.
    Referring to more than two places or objects, among, in the midst of:

    inter hostium tela versari,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 46:

    inter multos saucios spe incertae vitae relictus,

    Liv. 2, 17, 4:

    rex inter primos constiterat,

    Curt. 5, 3, 9:

    inter multitudinem,

    Liv. 22, 13, 2:

    inter lignarios,

    id. 35, 41, 10:

    repertae inter spolia catenae,

    Tac. A. 2, 18:

    vicos aut inter vias manere,

    Suet. Caes. 39:

    inter ingentes solitudines,

    Sall. J 89, 4:

    inter deserta ferarum Lustra domosque,

    Verg. A. 3, 646.— So, even with a noun in the sing., in the midst of, surrounded by:

    erat inter ceteram planitiem mons,

    Sall. J. 92, 5:

    tibicines inter exercitum positi,

    Gell. 1, 11, 3:

    inter caedem aquila,

    Tac. A. 1, 60; cf.:

    inter ceteram praedam,

    Liv. 22, 16, 7; 8, 10, 10:

    inter purpuram atque aurum,

    id. 9, 17, 16. —
    2.
    With verbs of motion.
    a.
    Between, through, among:

    inter medias stationes hostium erupere,

    Liv. 35, 11:

    acies inter bina castra procedunt,

    id. 4, 18, 3; Tac. A. 14, 33:

    inter oppositas classes transmisit,

    Suet. Caes. 58:

    spatiabatur in nemore Parmenion medius inter duces,

    Curt. 7, 2, 23:

    medios inter hostes Londinium perrexit,

    Tac. A. 14, 33.—
    b.
    Pregn., including motion to and position between or among things mentioned, among, into the midst of:

    inter densas, umbrosa cacumina, fagos Adsidue veniebat,

    Verg. E. 2, 3:

    te mea dextera magna inter praemia ducet,

    id. A. 12, 437:

    dico te priore nocte venisse inter falcarios in Laecae domum,

    among the scythe-makers, into the street of the scythe-makers, Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 8.—
    B.
    Transf., of relations conceived as local.
    1.
    In discrimination (doubt, choice, etc.), between two or more objects:

    judicium inter deas tres,

    Cic. Div. 1, 50, 114; cf.:

    inter Marcellos et Claudios patricios judicare,

    id. de Or. 1, 39, 176:

    inter has sententias dijudicare,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 23:

    inter diversas opiniones electio, Quint. prooem. 2: discrimen inter gratiosos cives atque fortes,

    id. Balb. 21, 49:

    inter optime valere et gravissime aegrotare nihil prorsus interesse,

    id. Fin. 2, 13, 43:

    qui bellum et pacem inter dubitabant,

    Tac. A. 12, 32:

    trepidare inter scelus metumque,

    id. H. 3, 39:

    inter pugnae fugaeque consilium,

    Liv. 1, 27.—So, with inter repeated:

    ut nihil inter te atque inter quadrupedem aliquam putes interesse,

    Cic. Par. 1; id. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    quid intersit inter popularem civem et inter constantem, severum et gravem,

    id. Lael. 25, 95.—
    2.
    In expressing any relation which connects two or more persons, conceived as between or among them (strife, rivalry, friendship, intercourse, etc.).
    (α).
    In gen.:

    quos inter magna fuit contentio,

    Nep. Mil. 4, 4:

    Nestor componere lites Inter Peliden festinat et inter Atriden,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 12:

    certamen inter primores civitates,

    Liv. 10, 6.—Esp., with pronouns, to express all reciprocal relations, among, with, or between one another; mutually, together:

    quasi nunc non norimus nos inter nos,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 7; Cic. Div. 1, 28, 58; id. Att. 10, 4, 10; id. N. D. 1, 26, 51:

    quod colloquimur inter nos,

    with one another, id. de Or. 1, 8, 32; cf.:

    inter nos naturā ad civilem communitatem conjuncti sumus,

    id. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

    vobis inter vos voluntatem fuisse conjunctam,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 34: Ciceronis pueri amant inter se, love one another (like the Fr. s ' entr ' aimer), id. Att. 6, 1, 12:

    inter se consultare,

    id. de Or. 2, 3, 13:

    inter se amare,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:

    neque solum se colent inter se ac diligent,

    id. Lael. 22, 82:

    Di inter se diligunt,

    id. N. D. 1, 44, 122:

    furtim inter se aspiciebant,

    id. Cat. 3, 5, 13:

    complecti inter se lacrimantes milites coepisse,

    Liv. 7, 42:

    haec inter se cum repugnent, plerique non vident,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 72:

    inter se nondum satis noti,

    Liv. 21, 39:

    ratio et oratio conciliat homines inter se,

    Cic. Off. 1, 16, 50:

    ne nostra nobiscum aut inter nos cessatio vituperetur,

    id. Fam. 9, 3, 4:

    quae res eos in magno diuturnoque bello inter se habuit,

    Sall. J. 79, 3.—Sometimes pleon., the reciprocal relation being sufficiently expressed by the context:

    manus conserentis inter se Romanos exercitus,

    Sall. H. 1, 41, 19 Dietsch:

    Ulixes cum Ajace summa vi contendere inter se,

    Dict. Cret. 5, 14:

    conferti inter se,

    id. 2, 46.—
    (β).
    So of things:

    ita effici complexiones atomorum inter se,

    mutual, reciprocal, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19:

    colles duos inter se propinquos occupat,

    near one another, Sall. J. 98, 3:

    haud procul inter se erant,

    id. ib. 41, 2:

    multum inter se distant istae facultates,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 215:

    res inter se similes,

    Quint. 9, 2, 51:

    inter se dissimilis,

    id. 9, 4, 17.—
    (γ).
    Of a common privacy, secrecy, etc.: inter nos, between or among ourselves, confidentially, like the Fr. entre nous:

    nec consulto dicis occulte, sed quod inter nos liceat, ne tu quidem intellegis,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 74:

    quod inter nos liceat dicere,

    id. Att. 2, 4:

    quod inter nos sit,

    but let that be between ourselves, Sen. Ep. 12, 2. —
    (δ).
    With nouns denoting a multitude of persons, like apud (not ante-Aug.):

    haudquaquam inter id genus contemptor habebatur,

    Liv. 6, 34, 5:

    inter hostes variae fuere sententiae,

    id. 4, 18, 1:

    credula fama inter gaudentes,

    Tac. H. 1, 34:

    more inter veteres recepto,

    id. ib. 2, 85.—
    3.
    Of a class of persons or things to which the subject is referred.
    a.
    In gen., among:

    homines inter suos nobiles,

    Cic. Fl. 22, 52:

    inter suos et honestus et nobilis,

    id. Clu. 5, 11:

    in oratoribus vero admirabile est, quantum inter omnes unus excellat,

    id. Or. 2, 6:

    inter philosophos (Xenophon) reddendus est,

    Quint. 10, 1, 37:

    ille Croesus, inter reges opulentissimus,

    Sen. Contr. 2, 9:

    Borysthenes inter Scythiae amnes amoenissimus,

    Mel. 2, 1, 6.— So freq. with sup., inter and acc. take the place of a gen.:

    honestissimus inter suos numerabatur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:

    plurimum inter eos valere,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 4:

    maximum imperium inter finitimos,

    Liv. 5, 3, 10:

    inter Atheniensīs longe clarissimi,

    Curt. 4, 13, 15; Plin. 34, 8, 21, § 81; Petr. 78; Sen. Suas. 2, 7; 2, 12; Just. 12, 7, 2; 36, 2, 6.
    b.
    Esp.: inter paucos, etc., [p. 977] among few, i. e. among the few select ones, eminently, especially:

    pingunt et vestes in Aegypto inter pauca mirabili genere,

    Plin. 35, 11, 42, § 150; cf.:

    sternutamento utilis inter pauca,

    id. 24, 11, 58, § 97:

    pugna inter paucas memorata populi Romani clades,

    Liv. 22, 7; cf.:

    inter paucos disertus,

    Quint. 10, 3, 13:

    inter paucos familiarium Neroni assumptus est,

    Tac. A. 16, 18:

    claritudine paucos inter senum regum,

    id. ib. 11, 10; so, inter alios: judicatur inter alios omnes beatus, qui in proelio profuderit animam, among all others to be noticed, i. e. especially, in the highest degree, Amm. 2, 3, 6; so,

    inter cuncta,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 96:

    inter omnia,

    Curt. 3, 3, 18:

    inter cetera,

    Liv. 37, 12.—
    c.
    In judic. lang., t. t.: inter sicarios, on the charge of assassination:

    cum praetor quaestionem inter sicarios exercuisset,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 54; id. Clu. 53, 147; cf.:

    in recuperatorio judicio ejus maleficii, de quo inter sicarios quaeritur,

    id. Inv. 2, 20, 60:

    longo intervallo judicium inter sicarios hoc primum committitur,

    id. Rosc. Am. 5, 11:

    sexcenti sunt, qui inter sicarios et de veneficiis accusabant,

    id. ib. 32, 90:

    si ostenderis, quomodo sis eos inter sicarios defensurus,

    id. Phil. 2, 4, 8.—
    4.
    In some idiomatic phrases.
    a.
    Inter manus, within reach, i. e. close at hand:

    ante oculos interque manus sunt omnia vestras,

    Verg. A. 11, 311; also, upon or in the hands:

    inter manus domum ablatus,

    Liv. 3, 13:

    inter quas (manus) collapsus extinguitur,

    Curt. 8, 2, 39:

    inter manus auferri,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28:

    inter manus meas crevit,

    under my hands, Sen. Ep. 12:

    manus inter maestorumque ora parentum,

    before their faces and within their reach, Verg. A. 2, 681.—
    b.
    Inter viam, vias, on the way:

    dum rus eo, coepi egomet mecum inter vias,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 1; Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 43:

    si se inter viam obtulerit,

    Cic. Att. 4, 3, 5. —
    C.
    Of time.
    a.
    Between two dates or periods specified:

    dies XLV. inter binos ludos,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52 fin.; Liv. 1, 3.—
    b.
    During, in the course of, within; for which, in English, we sometimes use by or at:

    quot prandia inter continuum perdidi triennium,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 61:

    omnia agentur, quae inter decem annos nefarie flagitioseque facta sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 13; cf.:

    qui inter annos tot unus inventus sit, quem, etc.,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 23, 68:

    inter ipsum pugnae tempus,

    Liv. 36, 20:

    inter noctem lux orta,

    id. 32, 29:

    qui plus cernant oculis per noctem quam inter diem,

    Gell. 9, 4.—
    c.
    Freq., with substt., to denote an act performed at a certain time, in the course of, while:

    haec inter cenam Tironi dictavi,

    at table, Cic. Quint. Fragm. 3, 1, 6; cf.:

    illuseras heri inter scyphos,

    id. Fam. 7, 22:

    inter fulmina et tonitrua,

    id. Phil. 5, 6, 15:

    promptior inter tenebras affirmatio,

    Tac. A. 2, 82:

    inter initia,

    at the beginning, Cels. 3, 25.—
    d.
    During, and hence under the circumstances described, i. e. in spite of, notwithstanding:

    nobis inter has turbas senatus tamen frequens flagitavit triumphum,

    amid, in spite of these commotions, Cic. Fam. 16, 11:

    utrumque consilium aspernatus, quod inter ancipitia deterrimum est, dum media sequitur,

    Tac. H. 3, 40:

    senum coloniae inter male parentes et injuste imperantes aegra municipia et discordantia,

    id. Agr. 32; cf.:

    ita neutris cura posteritatis inter infensos vel obnoxios,

    id. H. 1, 1.—
    e.
    Inter haec, inter quae, meanwhile, during this time:

    = interea, inter haec major alius terror,

    in the mean time, Liv. 2, 24; cf.:

    inter haec jam praemissi Albam erant equites,

    id. 1, 29; 3, 57, 7; 44, 10, 5; Curt. 3, 1, 1; Suet. Tib. 8; 63:

    inter quae tribuni plebei petivere, etc.,

    Tac. A. 1, 15; 2, 34; 58; 3, 33; id. H. 1, 78; Curt. 4, 2, 10:

    inter quae unctione uti licet,

    Cels. 4, 2, 3.—

    So with gerunds and gerundives: inter agendum,

    at, while, Verg. E. 9, 24; Quint. 12, 3, 10:

    inter disceptandum,

    id. 12, 7, 6:

    inter res agendas,

    Suet. Caes. 45.—
    D.
    In composition its final r is assimilated in intellego and its derivatives.
    a.
    Between; as, intercedere, interponere. —
    b.
    At intervals, from time to time; as, interaestuare, intermittere, intervisere.—
    c.
    Under, down, to the bottom; as, interire, interficere.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inter

  • 35 inutilis

    ĭn-ūtĭlis, e, adj., useless, unserviceable, unprofitable; constr. absol., with ad, or with dat. (class.).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Of persons.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    homo iners atque inutilis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 6, 31; Verg. A. 2, 647; 10, 794:

    dum meliorem ex ducibus inutilem vulnus faceret,

    Liv. 21, 53:

    turba,

    id. 30, 30; Just. 2, 11, 3.— Sup., Col. 3, 10, 6.—
    (β).
    With ad:

    per aetatem ad pugnam inutiles,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 16:

    ad rem gerendam,

    id. B. C. 3, 43; Val. Max. 3, 2, 11.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    aetate inutiles bello,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 78:

    sibi,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1:

    reipublicae,

    Liv. 29, 1.—
    B.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    rami,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 13:

    naves ad navigandum inutiles,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 29:

    tempestas non inutilis ad capiendum consilium,

    id. ib. 7, 27:

    impedimenta,

    Liv. 38, 15 fin.:

    ferrum,

    Verg. A. 2, 510:

    lingua,

    Ov. H. 4, 7:

    alga,

    Hor. C. 3, 7, 10:

    et genus et nomen jactare,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 3:

    inutiles oratori universales quaestiones,

    Quint. 3, 5, 12; 5, 10, 82:

    ad audiendum,

    id. 4, 1, 34.—With subj.-clause:

    quod non inutile sit imitari,

    Quint. 2, 3, 11; 1, 1, 27; 11, 2, 48 et saep.:

    stipulatio,

    invalid, Gai. Inst. 3, 97:

    fidei commissa,

    id. ib. 2, 261.— Sup.:

    inutilissimus quisque,

    Col. 3, 10, 1.—
    II.
    Esp., hurtful, injurious.
    A.
    Of persons:

    seditiosus et inutilis civis,

    Cic. Off. 2, 14; so id. ib. 3, 13:

    sed sibi inutilior,

    Ov. M. 13, 37:

    mihi reique publicae,

    Hirt. B. Afr. 54. —
    B.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    fungus,

    Cels. 5, 27, n. 17:

    inutile est,

    Cic. Off. 3, 13; Plin. 17, 27, 45, § 257:

    aquae inutiles pestilentesque,

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 27:

    oratio,

    Liv. 42, 14:

    arbitrium,

    Ov. M. 11, 100.— Adv.: ĭnū-tĭlĭter.
    1.
    Uselessly, unprofitably:

    non inutiliter,

    Quint. 2, 4, 18.—
    2.
    Hurtfully, injuriously:

    late diffusa aqua bibitur inutilius,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 2:

    administrare,

    Hirt. B. Alex. 65, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inutilis

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