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41 tread
I [tred]1) (footstep) passo m., andatura f.2) (of stair) pedata f.3) (of tyre) (pattern) scolpitura f.; (outer surface) battistrada m.II 1. [tred]to tread water — = stare a galla in posizione verticale
2.to tread sth. underfoot — (cal)pestare qcs
to tread on — (walk) camminare su; (squash) calpestare, pestare
to tread carefully o warily — fig. andare con i piedi di piombo
* * *[tred] 1. past tense - trod; verb1) (to place one's feet on: He threw his cigarette on the ground and trod on it.) calpestare, pestare2) (to walk on, along, over etc: He trod the streets looking for a job.) camminare, procedere3) (to crush by putting one's feet on: We watched them treading the grapes.) pigiare2. noun1) (a way of walking or putting one's feet: I heard his heavy tread.) passo2) (the grooved and patterned surface of a tyre: The tread has been worn away.) battistrada3) (the horizontal part of a step or stair on which the foot is placed.) gradino•* * *[trɛd] trod vb: pt trodden pp1. n1) (footsteps) passo, (sound) rumore m di passi2) (of stair) pedata, (of tyre) battistrada m inv2. vtto tread water — tenersi a galla verticalmente (muovendo solo le gambe)
3. vi(walk) camminarewe must tread very carefully or warily — dobbiamo muoverci con molta cautela
•- tread on* * *tread /trɛd/n.3 (autom.: di pneumatico) battistrada: tread bar, rilievo del battistrada; tread design, scolpitura del battistrada; There's no tread on this tyre, questa gomma non ha più il battistrada (o è completamente liscia)6 (autom.) interasse; carreggiata(to) tread /trɛd/A v. i.1 andare ( a piedi); camminare; procedere: She trod cautiously so as not to break the glasses, camminava guardinga per non rompere i bicchieriB v. t.3 tracciare, fare ( pestando o pigiando): Someone had trodden a track to the river, qualcuno aveva tracciato un sentiero sino al fiume● (fig.) to tread the boards (o the stage), calcare le scene □ (fig.) to tread in sb. 's footsteps, seguire le orme di q. □ to tread lightly, camminare con passo leggero; (fig.) andare con i piedi di piombo (fig.) □ ( anche fig.) to tread sb. underfoot, schiacciare, mettersi sotto i piedi, calpestare q. □ to tread water, tenersi a galla in posizione verticale ( agitando le gambe); fare ‘la bicicletta’.* * *I [tred]1) (footstep) passo m., andatura f.2) (of stair) pedata f.3) (of tyre) (pattern) scolpitura f.; (outer surface) battistrada m.II 1. [tred]to tread water — = stare a galla in posizione verticale
2.to tread sth. underfoot — (cal)pestare qcs
to tread on — (walk) camminare su; (squash) calpestare, pestare
to tread carefully o warily — fig. andare con i piedi di piombo
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42 gage
залог имя существительное:сортамент (gauge, gage)ширина колеи (gauge, gage)положение относительно ветра (gage, gauge)способ оценки (gage, gauge)глагол: -
43 gauge
калибр глагол: имя существительное:ширина колеи (gauge, gage)способ оценки (gage, gauge)измерительный прибор (meter, gauge, gage, measurer)сортамент (gauge, gage)положение относительно ветра (gage, gauge) -
44 generator
1) генератор, источник энергии || генераторный3) матем. порождающая функция6) матем. образующая•- linear sweep generator - mark pulse generator - pulse waveform generator - random event generator - square wave generator - standard signal generator - synchro differential generator - thermal aerosol generator -
45 approach
1) приближение, аппроксимация4) технология5) подъездной путь; подъезд6) гидр. подводящее русло; подводящий канал; подходная часть (напр. судоходного шлюза)8) подвод; подача ( рабочего органа) || подводить; подавать ( рабочий орган)9) заход на посадку; подход к зоне аэродрома10) возд., космонавт. сближение; причаливание12) метео надвижение•to discontinue approach — прерывать заход на посадку;to execute approach — выполнять заход на посадку;approach to land — заход на посадку;to miss approach — неправильно рассчитать заход на посадку;to approach without a limit — приближаться неограниченно;-
abbreviated visual approach
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absolute approach
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aerocapture approach
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aerodrome approach
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automatic approach
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automatic final approach
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autonomous approach
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axiomatic approach
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back course approach
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blind approach
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bottom-up approach
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bridge approach
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building-block approach
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cermet approach
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circling approach
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continuous descent approach
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controlled final approach
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co-orbital approach
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cord-wood approach
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coupled-mode approach
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crosswind approach
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curved approach
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cut-and-try approach
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docking approach
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ecological approach
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elastic approach
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energy-optimal approach
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engineering approach
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environmental approach
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face-to-face approach
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far approach
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fault-intolerance approach
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fault-tolerance approach
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final approach
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formal approach
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four-impulse approach
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front course approach
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fuel-optimal approach
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gliding approach
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graphic approach
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ground-controlled approach
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hard approach
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head-on approach
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heuristic approach
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hierarchical approach
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holistic approach
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hybrid approach
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ICAO category I approach
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ICAO category II approach
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ICAO category III approach
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initial approach
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in-line approach
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instrument approach
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integrated approach
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intermediate approach
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latching approach
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localizer approach
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LOS approach
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manned final approach
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matrix approach
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missed approach
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modular approach
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multiburn approach
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mutual approach
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near approach
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no aids used approach
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nonprecision approach
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normal approach
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off-nominal approach
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omnibus approach
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optically guided approach
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orbiter-to-space station approach
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polycell approach
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power approach
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precision approach
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probabilistic approach
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quantitative risk-based approach
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radar approach
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rectangular traffic pattern approach
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relative approach
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road approach
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servomechanism approach
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simple approach
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simulation approach
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single film camera approach
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soft approach
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steady approach
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step-by-step approach
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straight missed approach
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straight-in approach
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surveillance radar approach
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system approach
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teardrop approach
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technical approach
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timed approach
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top-down approach
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trial-and-error approach
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two boundary values approach
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two-impulse approach
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umbrella approach
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visual approach -
46 function
1) функция
2) ф-ция
3) функционировать
4) зависимость
5) назначение
6) действовать
7) роль
– Abelian function
– acidity function
– action function
– adjustment function
– affect function
– alternating function
– ambiguity function
– Appell function
– approximate function
– arbitrary function
– autocorrelation function
– Bassel-Wilkin function
– beta function
– Boolean function
– bounded function
– built-in function
– case-shift function
– characteristic function
– choice function
– circulating function
– complementary function
– composite function
– computable function
– confluent function
– constrained function
– content function
– contiguous function
– continuous function
– control function
– correlation function
– cost function
– course-of-value function
– covariance function
– criterion function
– crosscorrelation function
– decision function
– decreasing function
– density function
– derived function
– determining function
– digamma function
– discontinuous function
– discriminant function
– dissipative function
– distance function
– distribution function
– domain of a function
– donor function
– efficiency function
– entire function
– error function
– even function
– excitation function
– expenditure function
– explicit function
– exponential function
– factorable function
– factorial function
– fatigue function
– flow function
– force function
– forcing function
– frequency function
– function character
– function element
– function letters
– function multiplier
– function of singularities
– function of state
– function of support
– function of two variables
– function potentiometer
– function switch
– function vanishes
– fundamental function
– generalized function
– generating function
– Gibbs function
– Green's function
– harmonic function
– height-gain function
– Herglotz function
– implicit function
– increasing function
– increment of a function
– indicator function
– influence function
– inhibit function
– integral function
– inverse function
– jump function
– kernel function
– Lauricella function
– likelihood function
– loss function
– majority function
– many-valued function
– minorant function
– monotone function
– monotonic function
– multivalent function
– n-metacaloric function
– non-decreasing function
– noncomputable function
– objective function
– odd function
– one-valued function
– original function
– oscillation of a function
– partition function
– pattern function
– payoff function
– Pearcey function
– penalty function
– power function
– prescribed function
– probability function
– propagation function
– quaternion function
– random function
– range of a function
– range of function
– rational function
– real-valued function
– recursive function
– response function
– ring function
– risk function
– saltus function
– sampling function
– saw-tooth function
– scattering function
– signum function
– simple function
– sine function
– single-valued function
– singular function
– singularity function
– skew-symmetric function
– source function
– spectral function
– status function
– step function
– storage function
– stream function
– successor function
– support function
– switching function
– terminal-decision function
– test function
– threshold function
– transcendental function
– transfer function
– transition function
– trial function
– truth function
– unconstrained function
– utility function
– variation of a function
– wave function
– weight function
– weighting function
– well-behaved function
– work function
– zeta function
almost bounded function — функция, ограниченная почти всюду
complementary error function — <math.> функция ошибок дополнительная
confluent hypergeometric function — <math.> функция гипергеометрическая вырожденная
contrast transfer function — <opt.> характеристика частотно-контрастная
cumulant generating function — производящая функция семиинвариантов
delta function response — импульсная переходная проводимость
distribution function analyzer — анализатор функции распределения
element of analytic function — элемент аналитической функции
function of bounded variation — функция с ограниченным изменением
incompletely defined function — не всюду определенная функция
inverse hyperbolic function — <geom.> ареафункция
linear discriminant function — <math.> функция дискриминантная линейная
moment generating function — <math.> производящая функция моментов
monotone non-decreasing function — монотонная неубывающая функция
monotone non-increasing function — монотонная невозрастающая функция
normalized coherence function — комплексная степень когерентности, <opt.> коэффициент когерентности
point spread function — <opt.> функция аппаратная, <opt.> функция рассеяния точки
probability density function — <math.> плотность вероятности, плотность распределения
quadratically integrable function — функция с интегрируемым квадратом
Rayleigh dissipation function — <opt.> функция диссипативная
Riemann zeta function — <math.> дзета-функция Римана
sourcewise representable function — истокообразно представленная функция
transfer function analyzer — анализатор передаточной функции
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47 machine
1) машина
2) машинный
3) обрабатывать резанием
4) станочный
5) механизм
6) устройство
7) обрабатывать механически
8) печатать
9) машинка
10) станок
– accounting machine
– adding machine
– addressing machine
– agitator machine
– air refrigerating machine
– boring machine
– braiding machine
– brazing machine
– breading machine
– break-down machine
– duplicating machine
– machine tool
– machine translation
– machine variable
– machine welding
– mathematical machine
– measuring machine
– mercerizing machine
– pipe-welding machine
– pitching machine
– pitting machine
– single-impeller machine
– single-scutcher machine
– sintering machine
– sizing machine
– skidding machine
– skinning machine
– wood-peeling machine
– wood-working machine
– wool-scouring machine
– wrapping machine
– wringing machine
absorption refrigerating machine — абсорбционная холодильная машина
ammonia refrigerating machine — аммиачная холодильная машина
automatic answering machine — < radio> автономность самолета, автоответчик
centrifugal spinning machine — центрифугальная прядильная машина
character recognition machine — устройство распознавания знаков
circular warp-knitting machine — круглая основовязальная машина
circulating dyeing machine — рециркуляционная красильная машина
coil winding machine — станок намоточный, станок обмоточный
compound-table milling machine — бесконсольный фрезерный станок
concentrate charging machine — завалочная машина для концентрата
continous roll-forming machine — непрерывная роликогибочная машина
continuously operating machine — автомат непрерывного действия
crane and pipe-stringing machine — <energ.> кран-трубокладчик
double-cutter shearing machine — двухцилиндровая стригальная машина
double-faced winding machine — двусторонная мотальная машина
duplex calculating machine — сдвоенная вычислительная машина
hydraulic riveting machine — клепальная гидравлическая машина
in-line transfer machine — прямолинейная автоматическая линия
ladder-type trenching machine — цепной многоковшовый экскаватор
mechanical interlock machine — < railways> аппарат централизационный механический
medium-range sprinkling machine — среднеструйная дождевальная машина
multiple-arc welding machine — многодуговая сварочная машина
multiple-spot welding machine — многоточечная сварочная машина
multiroll straightening machine — многороликовая правильная машина
opening and lap-forming machine — разрыхлительно-трепальный агрегат
overhead charging machine — завалочная машина кранового типа
pattern recognition machine — устройство распознавания образов
penetrating-type dyeing machine — красильная пропиточная машина
plunger-type leveling machine — правильная машина плунжерного типа
resonant vibration machine — резонансная вибрационная машина
semi-automatic casing-in machine — книговставочный полуавтомат
shock-free vibration machine — безударная вибрационная машина
single-operator welding machine — однопостовая сварочная машина
step-by-step action machine — автомат последовательного действия
storage-battery welding machine — конденсаторная сварочная машина
switch machine lever — рукоятка управления стрелочным приводом
tunnelling loading machine — погрузочная проходческая машина
ultrasonic welding machine — устройство ультразвуковой сварки
wheel-type trenching machine — траншейный роторный экскаватор
wire-stiching box-making machine — коробочная проволокошвейная машина
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48 Well
[Wellington] — веллингтон (свита отдела леонард пермской системы, Среднеконтинентальный район)
* * *
to abandon a well — ликвидировать скважину;
to bean a well back — снижать дебит фонтанирующей скважины;
to bean a well up — повышать дебит фонтанирующей скважины;
to blow a well — открывать фонтанирующую скважину на короткое время (для удаления воды, песка);
to bring a well in — вызывать приток пластового флюида в скважину;
to bump off a well — отсоединять насосную скважину от группового привода;
to case a well — обсаживать ствол скважины;
to complete a well — заканчивать скважину;
to dry up a well — откачивать жидкость из скважины;
to flow a well hard — эксплуатировать фонтанирующую скважину с максимально возможным дебитом;
to flush a well out — промывать скважину;
to hand off a well — отсоединять насосную скважину от группового привода;
to junk a well — ликвидировать скважину;
to kill a well — глушить скважину (уравновешивать пластовое давление);
to knife a well — чистить скважину (от парафина) скребками;
to line a well — обсаживать ствол скважины;
to mud a well up — подавать буровой раствор в скважину (после бурения с продувкой);
to place a well on choke — начинать дросселировать поток из скважины с помощью штуцера;
to plug up a well — устанавливать в скважину цементную пробку (с целью её ликвидации);
to pull a well — ликвидировать скважину с извлечением лифтовых труб и насосного оборудования;
to put a well on production — вводить скважину в эксплуатацию;
to put a well on the pump — 1. начинать насосную эксплуатацию скважины; 2. устанавливать насосный подъёмник в скважине
to rework a well — восстановить дебит скважины;
to rock a well — возбуждать приток в скважине попеременным открытием и закрытием устья;
to shoot a well — торпедировать скважину;
to shut down a well — консервировать скважину (в процессе строительства);
to shut in a well — закрывать скважину, останавливать скважину (устьевой задвижкой);
to strip a well — попеременно двигать колонны насосных штанг и лифтовых труб в скважине (для предотвращения скопления парафина);
to suspend a well — законсервировать строящуюся скважину;
to test a well — измерять дебит скважины;
to wake up a well — вызывать приток пластового флюида в скважину;
well on the pump — насосная скважина;
— dry well— gas well— key well— oil well
* * *
скважина; колодец
* * *
* * *
2) резервуар; компенсационный колодец, отстойник, зумпф•well has stopped flowing naturally — скважина прекратила естественное фонтанирование;
well imperfect due of method of completion — скважина, несовершенная по способу заканчивания;
well in operation — действующая скважина;
well kicked off natural — скважина, начавшая фонтанировать без возбуждения, без тартания и без кислотной обработки;
well off — простаивающая скважина;
well on the beam — скважина с насосным подъёмником;
well on the pump — насосная скважина;
well out of control — открыто фонтанирующая скважина; скважина, фонтанирование которой не удается остановить ();
well out of operation — бездействующая скважина;
well put into production — скважина, введённая в эксплуатацию;
well set on packer — скважина, оборудования пакером;
to bean a well back — снижать дебит фонтанирующей скважины;
to bean a well up — повышать дебит фонтанирующей скважины;
to blow a well — открывать фонтанирующую скважину на короткое время (<<для удаления воды>);
to blow a well clean — продувать скважину;
to bring a well in — вызывать приток пластового флюида в скважину;
to bring in a well — ввести скважину в эксплуатацию;
to bump off a well — отсоединять насосную скважину от группового привода;
to cap a well — ликвидировать скважину;
to case a well — крепить скважину обсадными трубами, обсаживать ствол скважины;
to complete a well — 1) подготавливать скважину к эксплуатации 2) заканчивать скважину;
to drill a well — бурить скважину;
to drive a well — бурить скважину;
to dry up a well — откачивать жидкость из скважины;
to dual a well — 1) эксплуатировать одновременно два горизонта в скважине 2) использовать силовую установку одной скважины для эксплуатации другой;
to flow a well hard — эксплуатировать фонтанирующую скважину с максимально возможным дебитом;
to flush a well out — промывать скважину;
to get a well back on production — возвращать скважину в эксплуатацию;
to hand a well off — прекращать насосную эксплуатацию скважины;
to hand off a well — отсоединять насосную скважину от группового привода;
to junk a well — ликвидировать скважину;
to knife a well — чистить скважину ( от парафина) скребками;
to line a well — крепить скважину обсадными трубами, обсаживать ствол скважины;
to place a well on choke — начинать дросселировать поток из скважины с помощью штуцера;
to prepare a well for production — подготавливать скважину к эксплуатации;
to pull a well — ликвидировать скважину с извлечением насосно-компрессорных труб и насосного оборудования;
to put a well back on production — возвращать скважину в эксплуатацию;
to put a well into production — вводить скважину в эксплуатацию;
to put a well on production — вводить скважину в эксплуатацию;
to put a well on stream — вводить скважину в эксплуатацию;
to put a well on the pump — 1) начинать насосную эксплуатацию скважины 2) устанавливать насосный подъёмник в скважине;
to return a well on production — возвращать скважину в эксплуатацию; повторно вводить скважину в эксплуатацию;
to rework a well — восстановить дебит скважины;
to rock a well — возбуждать приток в скважине попеременным открытием и закрытием устья;
to shoot a well — торпедировать скважину;
to shut in a well — закрывать скважину; останавливать фонтанирование; останавливать скважину ( устьевой задвижкой);
to start a well — приступать к бурению скважины;
to strip a well — попеременно двигать колонны насосных штанг и насосно-компрессорных труб в скважине ( для предотвращения скопления парафина);
to suspend a well — консервировать строящуюся скважину;
to test a well — измерять дебит скважины;
to test a well for production — испытывать скважину на приток;
to wake up a well — вызывать приток пластового флюида в скважину;
to wash a well into production — вводить скважину в эксплуатацию понижением уровня воды;
- abandoned condensate wellto wash a well out — промывать скважину;
- abandoned gas well
- abandoned oil well
- abandoned oil-and-gas well
- abnormal-pressure well
- absorption well
- Abyssinian well
- adjacent well
- adjoining well
- appraisal well
- artesian well
- barefooted well
- barren well
- base well
- beam well
- beam-pumped well
- belching well
- benchmark well
- blow well
- blowing well
- blowout well
- blue sky exploratory well
- borderline well
- bore well
- Braden head gas well
- breakthrough well
- breathing well
- brought-in well
- cable-tool well
- cased well
- cased-through well
- cemented-up well
- center well
- closed-in well
- close-spaced wells
- cluster well
- commercial well
- completed well
- condensate well
- confirmation well
- connected well
- controlled directional well
- converted gas-input well
- cored well
- corner well
- corrosive well
- cratering well
- crooked well
- curved well
- dead well
- declined well
- deep well
- deflected well
- development well
- development gas well
- development test well
- deviated well
- deviating well
- dewatering well
- directional well
- directionally drilled well
- discovery well
- disposal well
- diving well
- down-dip well
- drain-hole well
- drawn well
- drawned-out well
- drill well
- drill ship well
- drill ship center well
- drilled well
- drilled gas-input well
- drilled water-input well
- drilling well
- driven well
- drowned well
- dry well
- dual well
- dual-completion well
- dual-completion gas well
- dual-completion oil well
- dually-completed well
- dual-pumping well
- dual-zone well
- edge well
- exception well
- exhausted well
- exploratory well
- extension well
- field well
- field development well
- fill-in well
- flank well
- flooded well
- flowing well
- flowing producing oil well
- fresh-water well
- fully penetrating well
- gas well
- gas-injection well
- gaslift well
- geophysical well
- geothermal well
- gurgling well
- gusher well
- hand dog well
- head well
- high-flow-rate well
- high-pressure well
- horizontal well
- hydrodynamically imperfect well
- hydrodynamically perfect well
- hypothetical well
- image well
- imperfect well
- inactive well
- inclined well
- individual well
- infill well
- injection well
- injured well
- input well
- inspection well
- intake well
- intracontour well
- isolated-branched well
- jack well
- junked well
- key well
- kicking well
- killed well
- killer well
- leaking well
- line well
- low pressure well
- marginal well
- medium-depth well
- monitor well
- most probably well
- mudded well
- mudded-up well
- multipay well
- multiple-completion well
- multiple-string small diameter well
- multiple-zone well
- multistring well
- natural well
- neighboring well
- noncommercial well
- nonproducing well
- nonproductive well
- observation well
- off-pattern injection well
- off-structure well
- offset well
- offshore well
- oil well
- old well drilled deeper
- old well plugged back
- old well worked-over
- old abandoned well
- on-structure well
- on-the-beam well
- on-the-pump well
- open hole well
- orifice well
- out-of-control well
- outpost extension well
- output well
- overhauled well
- partially penetrating well
- paying well
- perfect well
- perforated well
- perimeter well
- piestic well
- pinch-out well
- pioneer well
- pipe well
- planned well
- platform well
- plugged-and-abandoned well
- pressure well
- pressure-observation well
- pressure-relief well
- producing well
- producing oil well
- producing oil-and-gas well
- production well
- prolific well
- prospect well
- pumped well
- pumper well
- pumping well
- pumping producing oil well
- purposely deviated well
- purposely slanted well
- quadruple completion well
- recipient wells
- recovery well
- relief well
- returned well to production
- rod-line well
- running well
- salt-dome well
- salt-up well
- salt-water well
- salt-water disposal well
- salt-water injection well
- sand well
- sand-clogged well
- sanded well
- sanded-up well
- sanding-up well
- sand-plugged well
- sand-producing well
- sand-up well
- sandy well
- satellite well
- seabed well
- selective water-injection well
- service well
- shallow well
- shut-in well
- shut-in gas well
- shut-in oil well
- side well
- single well
- single-completion well
- single-jacker well
- single-string well
- slanted well
- slim hole well
- special well
- staggered wells
- steam well
- steam-injection well
- step-out well
- straight well
- stratigraphic well
- stratigraphic test well
- stripped well
- stripper well
- strong well
- structure test well
- subsalt well
- sunken well
- superdeep well
- supply well
- surging well
- suspended well
- temporarily abandoned well
- temporarily shut-in well
- test well
- triple-completion well
- tubed well
- turnkey well
- twin well
- two-casing well
- two-string well
- ultradeep well
- underwater well
- unloading well
- unprofitable well
- untubed well
- upstream well
- vertical well
- waste disposal well
- water well
- water-dependent well
- water-disposal well
- water-free well
- water-injection well
- water-producing well
- water-supply well
- wet well
- wide-spaced wells
- wild well
- wild gas well
- wildcat well
- worked-over well
- workover well* * * -
49 well
1. скважина2. колодец3. источник4. отстойник, зумпфdual completion gas well — газовая скважина, законченная в двух горизонтах
dual completion oil well — нефтяная скважина, законченная в двух горизонтах
multiple string small diameter well — скважина, пробуренная для одновременной и раздельной эксплуатации нескольких продуктивных горизонтов, в которую спущено две и более эксплуатационных колонн малого диаметра
well out of control — скважина, фонтанирование которой не удаётся закрыть; открыто фонтанирующая скважина
well producing from … — эксплуатационная скважина, проведенная на (такой-то) пласт
— dry well— gas well— key well— oil well— well off— wet well
* * *
to abandon a well — ликвидировать скважину;
to bean a well back — снижать дебит фонтанирующей скважины;
to bean a well up — повышать дебит фонтанирующей скважины;
to blow a well — открывать фонтанирующую скважину на короткое время (для удаления воды, песка);
to bring a well in — вызывать приток пластового флюида в скважину;
to bump off a well — отсоединять насосную скважину от группового привода;
to case a well — обсаживать ствол скважины;
to complete a well — заканчивать скважину;
to dry up a well — откачивать жидкость из скважины;
to flow a well hard — эксплуатировать фонтанирующую скважину с максимально возможным дебитом;
to flush a well out — промывать скважину;
to hand off a well — отсоединять насосную скважину от группового привода;
to junk a well — ликвидировать скважину;
to kill a well — глушить скважину (уравновешивать пластовое давление);
to knife a well — чистить скважину (от парафина) скребками;
to line a well — обсаживать ствол скважины;
to mud a well up — подавать буровой раствор в скважину (после бурения с продувкой);
to place a well on choke — начинать дросселировать поток из скважины с помощью штуцера;
to plug up a well — устанавливать в скважину цементную пробку (с целью её ликвидации);
to pull a well — ликвидировать скважину с извлечением лифтовых труб и насосного оборудования;
to put a well on production — вводить скважину в эксплуатацию;
to put a well on the pump — 1. начинать насосную эксплуатацию скважины; 2. устанавливать насосный подъёмник в скважине
to rework a well — восстановить дебит скважины;
to rock a well — возбуждать приток в скважине попеременным открытием и закрытием устья;
to shoot a well — торпедировать скважину;
to shut down a well — консервировать скважину (в процессе строительства);
to shut in a well — закрывать скважину, останавливать скважину (устьевой задвижкой);
to strip a well — попеременно двигать колонны насосных штанг и лифтовых труб в скважине (для предотвращения скопления парафина);
to suspend a well — законсервировать строящуюся скважину;
to test a well — измерять дебит скважины;
to wake up a well — вызывать приток пластового флюида в скважину;
well on the pump — насосная скважина;
— dry well— gas well— key well— oil well
* * *
скважина; колодец
* * *
* * *
2) резервуар; компенсационный колодец, отстойник, зумпф•well has stopped flowing naturally — скважина прекратила естественное фонтанирование;
well imperfect due of method of completion — скважина, несовершенная по способу заканчивания;
well in operation — действующая скважина;
well kicked off natural — скважина, начавшая фонтанировать без возбуждения, без тартания и без кислотной обработки;
well off — простаивающая скважина;
well on the beam — скважина с насосным подъёмником;
well on the pump — насосная скважина;
well out of control — открыто фонтанирующая скважина; скважина, фонтанирование которой не удается остановить ();
well out of operation — бездействующая скважина;
well put into production — скважина, введённая в эксплуатацию;
well set on packer — скважина, оборудования пакером;
to bean a well back — снижать дебит фонтанирующей скважины;
to bean a well up — повышать дебит фонтанирующей скважины;
to blow a well — открывать фонтанирующую скважину на короткое время (<<для удаления воды>);
to blow a well clean — продувать скважину;
to bring a well in — вызывать приток пластового флюида в скважину;
to bring in a well — ввести скважину в эксплуатацию;
to bump off a well — отсоединять насосную скважину от группового привода;
to cap a well — ликвидировать скважину;
to case a well — крепить скважину обсадными трубами, обсаживать ствол скважины;
to complete a well — 1) подготавливать скважину к эксплуатации 2) заканчивать скважину;
to drill a well — бурить скважину;
to drive a well — бурить скважину;
to dry up a well — откачивать жидкость из скважины;
to dual a well — 1) эксплуатировать одновременно два горизонта в скважине 2) использовать силовую установку одной скважины для эксплуатации другой;
to flow a well hard — эксплуатировать фонтанирующую скважину с максимально возможным дебитом;
to flush a well out — промывать скважину;
to get a well back on production — возвращать скважину в эксплуатацию;
to hand a well off — прекращать насосную эксплуатацию скважины;
to hand off a well — отсоединять насосную скважину от группового привода;
to junk a well — ликвидировать скважину;
to knife a well — чистить скважину ( от парафина) скребками;
to line a well — крепить скважину обсадными трубами, обсаживать ствол скважины;
to place a well on choke — начинать дросселировать поток из скважины с помощью штуцера;
to prepare a well for production — подготавливать скважину к эксплуатации;
to pull a well — ликвидировать скважину с извлечением насосно-компрессорных труб и насосного оборудования;
to put a well back on production — возвращать скважину в эксплуатацию;
to put a well into production — вводить скважину в эксплуатацию;
to put a well on production — вводить скважину в эксплуатацию;
to put a well on stream — вводить скважину в эксплуатацию;
to put a well on the pump — 1) начинать насосную эксплуатацию скважины 2) устанавливать насосный подъёмник в скважине;
to return a well on production — возвращать скважину в эксплуатацию; повторно вводить скважину в эксплуатацию;
to rework a well — восстановить дебит скважины;
to rock a well — возбуждать приток в скважине попеременным открытием и закрытием устья;
to shoot a well — торпедировать скважину;
to shut in a well — закрывать скважину; останавливать фонтанирование; останавливать скважину ( устьевой задвижкой);
to start a well — приступать к бурению скважины;
to strip a well — попеременно двигать колонны насосных штанг и насосно-компрессорных труб в скважине ( для предотвращения скопления парафина);
to suspend a well — консервировать строящуюся скважину;
to test a well — измерять дебит скважины;
to test a well for production — испытывать скважину на приток;
to wake up a well — вызывать приток пластового флюида в скважину;
to wash a well into production — вводить скважину в эксплуатацию понижением уровня воды;
- abandoned condensate wellto wash a well out — промывать скважину;
- abandoned gas well
- abandoned oil well
- abandoned oil-and-gas well
- abnormal-pressure well
- absorption well
- Abyssinian well
- adjacent well
- adjoining well
- appraisal well
- artesian well
- barefooted well
- barren well
- base well
- beam well
- beam-pumped well
- belching well
- benchmark well
- blow well
- blowing well
- blowout well
- blue sky exploratory well
- borderline well
- bore well
- Braden head gas well
- breakthrough well
- breathing well
- brought-in well
- cable-tool well
- cased well
- cased-through well
- cemented-up well
- center well
- closed-in well
- close-spaced wells
- cluster well
- commercial well
- completed well
- condensate well
- confirmation well
- connected well
- controlled directional well
- converted gas-input well
- cored well
- corner well
- corrosive well
- cratering well
- crooked well
- curved well
- dead well
- declined well
- deep well
- deflected well
- development well
- development gas well
- development test well
- deviated well
- deviating well
- dewatering well
- directional well
- directionally drilled well
- discovery well
- disposal well
- diving well
- down-dip well
- drain-hole well
- drawn well
- drawned-out well
- drill well
- drill ship well
- drill ship center well
- drilled well
- drilled gas-input well
- drilled water-input well
- drilling well
- driven well
- drowned well
- dry well
- dual well
- dual-completion well
- dual-completion gas well
- dual-completion oil well
- dually-completed well
- dual-pumping well
- dual-zone well
- edge well
- exception well
- exhausted well
- exploratory well
- extension well
- field well
- field development well
- fill-in well
- flank well
- flooded well
- flowing well
- flowing producing oil well
- fresh-water well
- fully penetrating well
- gas well
- gas-injection well
- gaslift well
- geophysical well
- geothermal well
- gurgling well
- gusher well
- hand dog well
- head well
- high-flow-rate well
- high-pressure well
- horizontal well
- hydrodynamically imperfect well
- hydrodynamically perfect well
- hypothetical well
- image well
- imperfect well
- inactive well
- inclined well
- individual well
- infill well
- injection well
- injured well
- input well
- inspection well
- intake well
- intracontour well
- isolated-branched well
- jack well
- junked well
- key well
- kicking well
- killed well
- killer well
- leaking well
- line well
- low pressure well
- marginal well
- medium-depth well
- monitor well
- most probably well
- mudded well
- mudded-up well
- multipay well
- multiple-completion well
- multiple-string small diameter well
- multiple-zone well
- multistring well
- natural well
- neighboring well
- noncommercial well
- nonproducing well
- nonproductive well
- observation well
- off-pattern injection well
- off-structure well
- offset well
- offshore well
- oil well
- old well drilled deeper
- old well plugged back
- old well worked-over
- old abandoned well
- on-structure well
- on-the-beam well
- on-the-pump well
- open hole well
- orifice well
- out-of-control well
- outpost extension well
- output well
- overhauled well
- partially penetrating well
- paying well
- perfect well
- perforated well
- perimeter well
- piestic well
- pinch-out well
- pioneer well
- pipe well
- planned well
- platform well
- plugged-and-abandoned well
- pressure well
- pressure-observation well
- pressure-relief well
- producing well
- producing oil well
- producing oil-and-gas well
- production well
- prolific well
- prospect well
- pumped well
- pumper well
- pumping well
- pumping producing oil well
- purposely deviated well
- purposely slanted well
- quadruple completion well
- recipient wells
- recovery well
- relief well
- returned well to production
- rod-line well
- running well
- salt-dome well
- salt-up well
- salt-water well
- salt-water disposal well
- salt-water injection well
- sand well
- sand-clogged well
- sanded well
- sanded-up well
- sanding-up well
- sand-plugged well
- sand-producing well
- sand-up well
- sandy well
- satellite well
- seabed well
- selective water-injection well
- service well
- shallow well
- shut-in well
- shut-in gas well
- shut-in oil well
- side well
- single well
- single-completion well
- single-jacker well
- single-string well
- slanted well
- slim hole well
- special well
- staggered wells
- steam well
- steam-injection well
- step-out well
- straight well
- stratigraphic well
- stratigraphic test well
- stripped well
- stripper well
- strong well
- structure test well
- subsalt well
- sunken well
- superdeep well
- supply well
- surging well
- suspended well
- temporarily abandoned well
- temporarily shut-in well
- test well
- triple-completion well
- tubed well
- turnkey well
- twin well
- two-casing well
- two-string well
- ultradeep well
- underwater well
- unloading well
- unprofitable well
- untubed well
- upstream well
- vertical well
- waste disposal well
- water well
- water-dependent well
- water-disposal well
- water-free well
- water-injection well
- water-producing well
- water-supply well
- wet well
- wide-spaced wells
- wild well
- wild gas well
- wildcat well
- worked-over well
- workover well* * * -
50 stamp
1. transitive verbstamp something on something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) [auf]stempeln
2)stamp one's foot/feet — mit dem Fuß/den Füßen stampfen
stamp the floor or ground [in anger/with rage] — [ärgerlich/wütend] auf den Boden stampfen
3) (put postage stamp on) frankieren; freimachen (Postw.)4) (mentally)2. intransitive verb 3. noun1) Marke, die; (postage stamp) Briefmarke, die2) (instrument for stamping, mark) Stempel, der3) (fig.): (characteristic)bear the stamp of genius/greatness — Genialität/Größe erkennen lassen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/92034/stamp_on">stamp on* * *[stæmp] 1. verb1) (to bring (the foot) down with force (on the ground): He stamped his foot with rage; She stamped on the insect.) stampfen2) (to print or mark on to: He stamped the date at the top of his letter; The oranges were all stamped with the exporter's name.) stempeln3) (to stick a postage stamp on (a letter etc): I've addressed the envelope but haven't stamped it.) frankieren2. noun1) (an act of stamping the foot: `Give it to me!' she shouted with a stamp of her foot.) das Stampfen2) (the instrument used to stamp a design etc on a surface: He marked the date on the bill with a rubber date-stamp.) der Stempel4) (a design etc made by stamping: All the goods bore the manufacturer's stamp.) der Stempel•* * *[stæmp]I. nrubber \stamp Stempel m\stamp of approval Genehmigungsstempel mdate \stamp Datumsstempel mthis painting bears the \stamp of genius dieses Gemälde trägt die Handschrift eines Geniesto leave one's \stamp on sth/sb seine Spur bei etw/jdm hinterlassen4. (adhesive)food \stamp Lebensmittelstempel mpostage \stamp Briefmarke fII. vt1. (crush)to \stamp one's foot mit dem Fuß aufstampfen2. (mark)▪ to \stamp sth etw [ab]stempelnit is necessary to \stamp your passport Sie müssen Ihren Pass abstempeln lassenall washing machines are \stamped with the inspector's name alle Waschmaschinen erhalten einen Stempel mit dem Namen des Kontrolleursit would be too early to \stamp the changes with approval ( fig) es wäre zu früh, die Veränderungen mit Zustimmung zu begrüßen3. (impress on)our new administrator tries to \stamp her authority on every aspect of the department unsere neue Verwalterin versucht jedem Bereich der Abteilung ihren Stempel aufzudrückenthat will be \stamped on her memory for ever das wird sich ihr für immer einprägen4. (identify)▪ to \stamp sb/sth as [being] sb/sth jdn/etw als jdn/etw ausweisenglaze of this colour would \stamp the pot as being from the Song dynasty eine Lasierung dieser Farbe würde darauf hindeuten, dass dieser Topf aus der Zeit der Song-Dynastie stammt5. (affix postage to)to \stamp a letter einen Brief frankierento \stamp an envelope einen Umschlag freimachen [o frankieren6. MINto \stamp ore Erz schürfen [o fachspr pochenIII. vi1. (step) stampfento \stamp [up]on opposition die Opposition niederknüppeln2. (walk) stampfen, stapfenshe \stamped out of the room sie stapfte aus dem Zimmer▪ to \stamp about [or around] herumstapfen* * *[stmp]1. n1) (= postage stamp) (Brief)marke f, (Post)wertzeichen nt (form); (= insurance stamp, revenue stamp etc) Marke f; (= trading stamp) (Rabatt)marke f; (= charity stamp, airmail stamp, sticker) Aufkleber m2) (= rubber stamp, die, impression) Stempel m3) (fig)to bear the stamp of the expert/of authenticity — den Stempel des Experten/die Züge der Echtheit tragen
2. vt1)he stamped the turf back into place — er stampfte die Sode wieder an ihrem Platz fest
2) (= put postage stamp on) freimachen, frankieren3) paper, document etc (with rubber stamp) stempeln; (with embossing machine) prägen; name, pattern aufstempeln, aufprägen (on auf +acc); (fig) ausweisen (as als)3. vi(= walk) sta(m)pfen, trampeln; (disapprovingly, in dancing) (mit dem Fuß) (auf)stampfen; (horse) aufstampfenhe was stamping about the house — er trampelte im Haus herum
to stamp in/out — hinein-/hinausstapfen
* * *stamp [stæmp]A v/t1. a) stampfen, eine Skipiste tretenb) aufstampfen mitc) stampfen auf (akk):stamp one’s foot aufstampfen;a) feststampfen,b) niedertrampeln;a) ein Feuer etc austreten,b) zertrampeln,c) fig ausmerzen,d) eine Rebellion etc niederschlagen, ersticken2. Geld prägen3. aufprägen (on auf akk)4. fig (fest) einprägen:stamp sth on one’s mind sich etwas fest einprägen;be stamped on sb’s memory unverrückbar in jemandes Erinnerung sein5. eine Urkunde etc stempeln6. einen Namen etc aufstempeln (on auf akk):stamp a letter with the date das Datum auf einen Brief aufstempeln7. Gewichte etc eichen8. einen Brief etc frankieren, freimachen, eine Briefmarke (auf)kleben auf (akk):stamped envelope Freiumschlag m10. kennzeichnen (auch fig):be stamped with gekennzeichnet sein durch12. TECHb) pressenc) Lumpen etc einstampfend) Erz pochen13. Butter formenB v/i1. aufstampfen2. stampfen, trampeln ( beide:on auf akk):stamp on fig hart vorgehen gegenC s1. (Dienst- etc) Stempel m2. fig Stempel m (der Wahrheit etc), Gepräge n:he left his stamp on his times er gab seiner Zeit das Gepräge3. (Brief)Marke f4. (Stempel-, Steuer-, Gebühren) Marke f5. WIRTSCH Rabattmarke f6. (Firmen)Zeichen n, Etikett n7. fig Art f, Schlag m:a man of his stamp ein Mann seines Schlages;be of a different stamp aus einem anderen Holz geschnitzt sein8. TECHa) Stempel mb) Prägestempel mc) Stanze fd) Stanzeisen n (des Buchbinders)e) Stampfe ff) Presse fg) Pochstempel mh) Patrize f9. Prägung f10. Aufdruck m11. a) Eindruck mb) Spur f12. (Auf)Stampfen n* * *1. transitive verb1) (impress, imprint something on) [ab]stempelnstamp something on something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) [auf]stempeln
2)stamp one's foot/feet — mit dem Fuß/den Füßen stampfen
stamp the floor or ground [in anger/with rage] — [ärgerlich/wütend] auf den Boden stampfen
3) (put postage stamp on) frankieren; freimachen (Postw.)4) (mentally)2. intransitive verb 3. nounbecome or be stamped on somebody['s memory or mind] — sich jemandem fest einprägen
1) Marke, die; (postage stamp) Briefmarke, die2) (instrument for stamping, mark) Stempel, der3) (fig.): (characteristic)bear the stamp of genius/greatness — Genialität/Größe erkennen lassen
Phrasal Verbs:- stamp on* * *n.Kennzeichen n.Marke -n f. v.ausprägen (Münzen) v.frankieren v.prägen v. -
51 rotation
1) вращение2) оборот, поворот на 360°•- conformal rotation
- conjoint rotation
- coordinate rotation
- finite rotation
- forward rotation
- index rotation
- input rotation
- interrupted rotation
- job rotation
- left hand rotation
- limited rotation
- out-of-true rotation
- pattern rotation
- reverse rotation
- right hand rotation
- rotation of pallet in 90° increments
- step-by-step rotationEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > rotation
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52 method
1) метод; способ (см. тж. technique 1)2) ООП метод (функция - элемент определения класса (class) в языке Smalltalk, в C++ - см. member function)•- alphageometric method
- Amble's method
- ancestor method
- assembly method
- basic access method
- bibliography method
- bit-level method
- branch and bounds method
- buffering method
- building-block method
- chaining method
- checksum method
- coded pattern method
- conditional delay method
- constraint satisfaction method
- critical path method
- cut-and-try method
- cutset method
- dark-spot method
- data access method
- deductive method
- derivative approximation method
- diagonal method
- diagram method
- dichotomy method
- digital sorting method
- direct access method
- exhaustive method
- false position method
- finished method
- finitary method
- finite difference method
- flip-chip method
- flooding method
- flowgraph method
- frequency analysis method
- gradient method
- graphic access method
- heuristic method
- hierarchical access method
- hit-and-miss method
- Horner's method
- hunt-and-stick method
- index register method
- indexed-sequential access method
- inline-code method
- inverse power method
- inverse transformation method
- issue method
- iteration method
- least-squares method
- left-edge method
- lightweight formal method
- linkage method
- longest route method
- machine method
- maximum-likelihood method
- method of quickest descent
- method of selected point
- method of successive approximations
- Monte-Carlo method
- net method
- Newton's method
- nonrestoring method
- N-pass method
- numerical method
- operational method
- opposition method
- overlay method
- part-continuous method
- partitioned access method
- pencil-and-paper method
- perturbation method
- piezoelectric sensing method
- ping-pong method
- power method
- predictor-corrector method
- programming method
- progressive-part method
- proprietary method
- pure virtual method
- queued access method
- queued indexed sequential access method
- radial exploration method
- random-walk method
- recursive descendant method
- regular falsi method
- resetting method
- resident access method
- review article method
- row-by-row method
- rubber band method
- Runge-Kutta method
- saddle point method
- sampling method
- scale factor method
- scan-set method
- scheduling method
- scissors and paste method
- secant method
- sectioning method
- semigroup method
- sequential access method
- shortcut method
- shortcut multiplication method
- sieve method
- simplex method
- single-path instruction method
- sit-by-me instuction method
- state-space method
- steepest descent method
- step-by-step method
- stroke method
- subject profile method
- symbolic method
- symbolical method
- syntactic method
- synthetic method
- target method
- telecommunication access method
- temporal difference method
- time-domain method
- touch method with ten fingers
- trial-and-error method
- truth table method
- variable separation method
- variable-metric method
- variational method
- variation method
- V-brush method
- vernier pulse-timing method
- virtual method
- wire-wrap method
- zero-deflection methodEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > method
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53 in
in accordance with 1. в соответствии сin accordance with good practice в соответствии с принятой / установившейся практикой 2. руководствуясь чем-л.in addition to that вместе с темin advance 1. заранее; заблаговременноSupplier shall notify the Contractor sufficiently in advance of any fabricating operations Обо всех производственных операциях Поставщик заблаговременно извещает Подрядчика 2. авансом (т.е. "вперед", в отличие от in arrears- см.)in all ways 1. во всех отношениях 2. с любой точки зренияin analysis based on limit load при расчете по предельным нагрузкамin anticipation 1. исподволь 2. заблаговременноin arrears по факту (т.е. по истечении какого-то времени, «потом», в отличие от in advance - см)in attendance Those in attendance included Присутствовали:...in basic terms вообще говоря; в общем и целом; как правилоin block letters печатными буквамиin the blueprint stage в стадии проектирования (перен. в стадии планирования, "на бумаге"; в отличие от in the hardware stage - см.)in bulk quantities в товарных количествахin case a (the)seal is disturbed при нарушении пломбыin case of eye contact при попадании в глаза (опасного / вредного вещества /материала)in case of ingestion при попадании внутрь (опасного / вредного вещества /материала)in case of inhalation при вдыхании (опасного / вредного вещества / материала)in case of respiratory standstill при остановке дыханияin case of skin contact при попадании на кожу (опасного /вредного вещества /материала)in case of swallowing при проглатывании (опасного /вредного вещества /материала)in the clear: be sure all personnel are in the clear убедиться в том, что весь персонал находится в безопасности (т.е. вне опасности, на безопасном расстоянии и т.д.)in codex form в форме книгиin compliance with по (напр., нормам, ТУ и т.д.);in compliance with your request по Вашей просьбеin conclusion, В заключение...in a condensed form в сжатой формеin conflict with: In conflict with this is... ( в начале предлож.) В то же время...; Вместе с тем...in conformance to по (напр., нормам, ТУ и т.д.)in conjunction with 1. параллельно сIn conjunction with an increase in rate, the tube position corresponding to... is located farther upstream Параллельно с увеличением скорости [ осадкообразования] сечение на трубке, соответствующее..., смещается все выше по потоку 2. одновременно с 3. в сочетании сin connection with 1. в свете... 2. в контексте чего-л. 3. in connection with Fig. 13... Если обратиться к рис. 13...in consideration of 1. принимая во внимание 2. учитываяin a conspicuous location на видном местеin a conspicuous place на видном местеin a conspicuous position на видном местеin consultation with по согласованию с; по договоренности сin contemplation of в преддверии чего-л.;in contemplation of our upcoming meeting в преддверии нашей предстоящей встречиin the context of 1. в связи с; в свете; в плане 2. применительно к 3. если иметь в виду; с учетом 4. на примере 5. с точки зрения 6. в случае 7. в отношении 8. в области 9. в рамкахin continuation of в развитие чего-л.in contradiction with противоречащий чему-л.if this is not in contradiction with если это не противоречит...in contrast (npomueum.) 1. жеIn contrast, the algorithm presented here... Предлагаемый же здесь метод... 2. что же касается...These studies have concentrated in the upper water layers... In contrast, rather little detailed work seems to have been undertaken in the very deepest parts of the[ Caspian] Sea Эти исследования проводились в основном в верхних слоях воды... Что же касается самых глубоких участков [ Каспийского] моря, то там, похоже, практически не проводилось сколько-нибудь детальных исследовательских работin contrast to в отличие от; в то время как; что же касаетсяin control не выходящий за установленные предельные значения (напр., о размерах, механических свойствах, технологических параметрах и т.д.)in a controlled manner организованноthe practice of burning off waste gas in a controlled manner установившаяся / принятая практика организованного сжигания сбросного газа [ в факеле]in a criss-cross pattern по перекрестной схеме ( затяжка болтов - для обеспечения равномерной затяжки)in a customary manner обычным способом; по обычной схеме; тривиальноA shall be determined in a customary manner А определяется обычным путем / по обычной схеме / тривиальноin a design situation при проектированииin diction словами; на обычном языке; открытым текстом (т.е. не кодом)in a direction parallel to по ходу (напр., трубопровода)in document format отдельным изданиемin domestic experience в отечественной практикеin due time в установленные сроки; своевременноin effect по существуin either direction в любом направленииin either direction parallel to the piping run в любом направлении по ходу трубопроводаwell in excess заведомо больше; с избыткомin excess of 1. не укладывающийся в 2. сверх чего-л.weld material in excess of the specified weld size избыток материала сварного шва сверх установленного размераin an expedient manner оперативноin fact более того,...in force действующий (напр., законодательство, договор и т.д.)in the field на монтаже ( а не па заводе или на производстве)in the first place вообщеin foreseeable future в обозримом будущемin formative stage в стадии становленияin free format в произвольном видеin full detail исчерпывающе; исчерпывающим образом; исчерпывающе подробно; с исчерпывающей полнотойin full standing полноправныйin full view в пределах прямой видимости (зд. «прямо» означает не впереди, перед, а незаслоненный, незагороженный)in furtherance of в продолжение чего-л.;in furtherance of our talks в продолжение нашего разговораin furtherance to в развитие чего-л.;in furtherance to your letter dated01.15.2004 в развитие Вашего письма от 15.01.2004 г.in general: A does not in general correspond to В А не всегда соответствует Вin general terms вообще говоряin the generic sense собирательноin good order в полной исправности; в исправном рабочем состоянии;in good working order в исправном рабочем состоянииin good standing полноправныйin a gradual manner плавно;pre-heat shall be applied in a gradual and uniform manner подогрев производится плавно и равномерноin greater detail намного / гораздо полнееquantity in hand наличные запасы;work in hand намеченная к выполнению работа; запланированная работа; заданная работаin hidden form (матем.) в неявном виде; в неявной формеin the initial stages на первых порахin isolation автономноin the judgment of по мнениюin line with 1. в увязке сin line with overall project requirements в увязке с потребностями проекта в целом 2. (перен.) в русле чего-л. 3. вдоль чего-л. 4. соосно с чем-л. 5. параллельно чему-л.in the long run в перспективеin a... manner: in a gradual and uniform manner плавно и равномерноin a masterful way мастерскиThe problem has been dealt with in a masterful way Поставленная задача решена мастерскиin the mean в обычном смыслеin the melting-pot: be in the melting-pot находиться в стадии решения / принятия решенияin a modification в другом исполненииin multiples of в количествеin the near term в краткосрочной перспективеin need of нуждающийся в чем-л.;those found to be in need of assistance те, кто определенно нуждаются в помощиin no case ни при каких обстоятельствахin a non-discriminative manner непредвзятоin no time в сжатые срокиin no way никоим образом неThe signing of this document by a Company agent shall in no way relieve the Manufacturer of any responsibility for Визирование / Факт подписания настоящего документа представителем Компании никоим образом не освобождает Поставщика от ответственности за;Inspection by the Contractor in no way relieves the Supplier of his responsibility to meet the requirements of... Проведение / Факт проведения контроля Подрядчиком никоим образом не освобождает Поставщика от ответственности за выполнение требований...in operation задействованный;which may fluctuate due to the number of fire water hydrants in operation который может колебаться в зависимости от числа задействованных пожарных гидрантовin an orderly manner организованно; в организованном порядкеin outline в общих чертахin one's own element в своей сфереin one's own milieu в своей сфереin particular в первую очередь; прежде всегоin passing заметим в скобках; заметим попутно; между прочимin person личноin place:1) be in place 1. иметь наготове; представлять (документы, согласования и т.д.) 2. (описат.) используемый (реально, фактически)2) have in place располагать (чем-л.)3) put in place 1. внедрять; вводить в действие; внедрять в практику 2. реализовывать 3. выполнять ( фактически); осуществлять 4. задействовать; (перен..) запускать (напр., процесс перехода на новый материал)in point:1) case in point характерный пример; образчик; эпизод2) tool in point подходящее / нужное / соответствующее средствоin the present circumstances 1. в данном случае 2. в этих условияхin print;Books in print (КВП) "Книги, имеющиеся в продаже" (а не в печати!)Since work is still in progress to define А Поскольку работа по определению А еще не завершена,...in pursuance of: 1. следуя (напр., нашему плану) 2. in pursuance of your letter dated01.15.2004 в связи с Вашим письмом от 15.01.2004 г.; в контексте Вашего письма от 15.01.2004 г. 3. in pursuance of your orders во исполнение Ваших указанийin pursuance to в ответ на;in pursuance to your letter в ответ на Ваше письмоin question рассматриваемыйin receipt of: We are in receipt of your letter dated Мы получили Ваше письмо от...in recent years в последние годыin recognition of 1. отдавая должное 2. принимая во внимание 3. с учетомin reference: in reference to your inquiry dated На Ваш запрос от...in this regard (синон. in this context) в этой связиin response of в соответствии с;in response of A comments against В в соответствии с замечаниями А по Вin response to в соответствии с;in response to crew comments against B1 unit в соответствии с замечаниями экипажа по блоку В1;in retaliation в отместку за что-л.in retrospect задним числомin routine use in: be in routine use in обычно используется вin running order годный к пуску (напр., блок электростанции)in a sense в известном смыслеin a short time в недалеком будущемin situ на своем местеin so far as коль скороin some instances... and in others в одних случаях..., а в других случаяхin some locations..., in other (locations) в одних местах..., в других...in spurts скачкообразный (напр., о росте трещины)in step with по мере (увеличения, уменьшения, роста, снижения, и т.д.];in step with the growth in GDP по мере роста / увеличения валового внутреннего продуктаin substitution to взамен чего-л. (напр., выдавать доработанный чертеж: проекта вместо другого, предыдущего)in summary в общем (и целом)in terms of (ЛДП) 1. в плане чего-л.; в части чего-л. 2. если говорить о 3. (матем.) относительноA can be written in terms of stress, displacement... А можно записать относительно напряжений, перемещений... 4. с точки зренияThe processes that... have been evaluated in terms of the reduction of total reactive nitrogen Процессы, которые..., оценивали с точки зрения снижения концентрации общего реакцион-носпособного азота 5. по...These zones were examined separately in terms of how they influenced the exhaust level of NOx Параметры каждой из этих зон исследовали раздельно по их влиянию на интенсивность образованияNOx 6. в вопросах... 7. в пересчете на 8. в соответствииin this context 1. здесь; в этом / данном случае; в этом смысле 2. в данной ситуации; в такой ситуации 3. в этой связи; в связи с этим 4. при этом условии 5. при такой постановке 6. в рамках; в светеin this instance А если это так, то; А раз это так, тоin a timely manner оперативноBureau of Land Management will make every effort to process applications for rights-of-way in a timely manner Управление земплепользования США примет все меры к оперативному рассмотрению заявлений на получение полосы отчуждения / отводаin a tough spot: be in a tough spot находиться / оказаться в затруднительном положенииin a uniform manner равномерноin unique cases в исключительных случаяхin unison параллельно; совместно; в связкеif a load is lifted by two or more trucks working in unison если перевалка груза осуществляется двумя или более самосвалами, работающими в связкеin use 1. принятый (в знач. находящийся в употреблении)standard operating procedure in use within the US обычная методика / обычный порядок работы, принятая / принятый в США 2. находящийся в обороте 3. at the locations where the equipment is in use в тех местах, где эта техника эксплуатируется / используется / задействуетсяin the vicinity of в зоне чего-л.;in the vicinity of fire в зоне огня ( пожара)in view of 1. в связи с; коль скоро; в свете чего-л.; на основании чего-л. in view of the foregoing в связи с вышеизложенным; в свете вышеизложенного; на основании вышеизложенного 2. in view of the fact that в связи с тем, чтоin which case и тогда...in witness whereof в удостоверение чего...in a workmanlike manner квалифицированно; мастерски; "классно"in writing в письменном видеin a wrong place 1. в неположенном месте 2. (разг.) не тамEnglish-Russian dictionary of scientific and technical difficulties vocabulary > in
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54 function
1) функция, действие || функционировать; действовать- essential functions - routine function - safety-related functions2) функциональное назначение; роль- circuit function - intrinsic function - metering function - primary function - robot function - planning function - service function - support function4) функциональный узел ( машины)5) матем. функциональная зависимость, функция- absolutely additive function - absolutely bounded function - absolutely continuous function - absolutely integrable function - absolutely monotone function - absolutely summable function - absolutely symmetric function - almost complex function - almost continuous function - almost convex function - almost everywhere defined function - almost everywhere finite function - almost invariant function - almost periodic function - almost recursive function - almost separably-valued function - almost separating function - almost universal function - analytically independent function - analytically representable function - approximately differentiable function - asymptotically differentiable function - asymptotically finite function - asymptotically uniformly optimal function - bounded below function - cellwise continuous function - circumferentially mean p-valent function - comparison function - complementary error function - complete analytic function - completely additive function - completely computable function - completely monotone function - completely multiplicative function - completely productive function - completely subadditive function - completely symmetrical function - completely undefined function - complex hyperbolic function - conditional risk function - countably multiplicative function - countably valued function - covariant function - cumulative distribution function - cumulative frequency function - deficiency function - double limit function - doubly periodic function - doubly recursive function - effectively computable function - effectively constant function - effectively decidable function - effectively variable function - elementarily symmetric function - entire function of maximum type - entire function of mean type - entire function of potential type - entire function of zero type - entire rational function - essentially increasing function - essentially integrable function - essentially real function - essentially smooth function - everywhere differentiable function - everywhere smooth function - expansible function - explicitly definable function - exponentially convex function - exponentially decreasing function - exponentially increasing function - exponentially multiplicative function - exponentially vanishing function - finitely mean valent function - finitely measurable function - function of appropriate behavior - function of bounded characteristic - function of bounded type - function of bounded variation - function of complex variable - function of exponential type - function of finite genus - function of finite variation - function of fractional order - function of infinite type - function of integral order - function of maximal type - function of minimal type - function of mixed variables - function of normal type - function of number theory - function of one variable - function of rapid descent - function of rapid growth - function of real variable - general universal function - geometric carrier function - implicitly definable function - incomplete dibeta function - incomplete gamma function - incomplete tribeta function - incompletely defined function - inductively defined function - inductively integrable function - infinitely divisible function - infinitely many-valued function - integral logarithmic function - inverse trigonometric function - inverted beta function - iterative function - joint correlation function - joint density function - linearly separable function - locally bounded function - locally constant function - locally holomorphic function - locally homogeneous function - locally integrable function - locally negligible function - locally regular function - locally summable function - logarithmic generating function - logarithmic integral function - logarithmically infinite function - logarithmically plurisubharmonic function - logarithmically subharmonic function - lower semicontinuous function - monotone non-decreasing function - monotone non-increasing function - multiply periodic function - multiply recursive function - negative definite function - negative infinite function - nontangentially bounded function - normalized function - normed function - nowhere continuous function - nowhere differentiable function - nowhere monotonic function - n-times differentiable function - n-tuply periodic function - numeralwise expressible function - numeralwise representable function - numerical function - numerically valued function - oblate spheroidal function - operating characteristic function - optimal policy function - parametrically definable function - partially symmetric function - piecewise constant function - piecewise continuously differentiable function - piecewise linear function - piecewise monotonic function - piecewise polynomial function - piecewise quadratic function - piecewise regular function - piecewise smooth function - pointwise approximated function - positive homogeneous function - positive infinite function - positive monotone function - positive monotonic function - positive semidefinite function - potentially calculable function - potentially recursive function - power series function - probability generating function - quadratically summable function - rapidly damped function - rapidly decreasing function - rapidly oscillatory function - recursively continuous function - recursively convergent function - recursively defined function - recursively differentiable function - recursively divergent function - recursively extensible function - relative distribution function - relative frequency function - representing function - reproducing kernel function - residual function - residue function - scalarwise integrable function - scalarwise measurable function - sectionally smooth function - simply periodic function - singly recursive function - slowly increasing function - slowly oscillating function - slowly varying function - smoothly varying function - solid spherical harmonic function - solid zonal harmonic function - steadily increasing function - stopped random function - strictly convex function - strictly decreasing function - strictly increasing function - strictly integrable function - strictly monotone function - strongly differentiable function - strongly holomorphic function - strongly integrable function - strongly measurable function - strongly plurisubharmonic function - totally additive function - totally continuous function - totally measurable function - totally multiplicative function - totally positive function - triangular function - uniformly best decision function - uniformly bounded function - uniformly definable function - uniformly differentiable function - uniformly homotopic function - uniformly integrable function - uniformly limited function - uniformly measurable function - uniformly smooth function - unit step function - unitary divisor function - upper measurable function - upper semicontinuous function - weakly analytic function - weakly continuous function - weakly differentiable function - weakly holomorphic function - weakly measurable function - weakly singular function - weighted random functiondomain of a function — область определения функции, область изменения независимой переменной
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55 organization
1. n организация; приведение в систему2. n устройство, формирование, организацияu.n. organization — Организация Объединенных Наций
3. n объединение, организация4. n организм; структура5. n биол. превращение в живую ткань, в органическое телоhe was the mainstay of the organization — он был оплотом организации, на нём держалась вся организация
6. n воен. соединение, часть7. n воен. боевое распределение, группировка8. n воен. амер. избрание главных должностных лиц и комиссий конгресса9. n воен. амер. партийный аппаратСинонимический ряд:1. design (noun) construction; creation; design; disposition; form; grouping; schematization; structure2. formulation (noun) alignment; classification; coordination; correlation; formulation; method; plan; standardization; systematization3. order (noun) association; club; confederation; congress; establishment; federation; fellowship; fraternity; group; guild; league; order; organisation; society; union -
56 Language
Philosophy is written in that great book, the universe, which is always open, right before our eyes. But one cannot understand this book without first learning to understand the language and to know the characters in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics, and the characters are triangles, circles, and other figures. Without these, one cannot understand a single word of it, and just wanders in a dark labyrinth. (Galileo, 1990, p. 232)It never happens that it [a nonhuman animal] arranges its speech in various ways in order to reply appropriately to everything that may be said in its presence, as even the lowest type of man can do. (Descartes, 1970a, p. 116)It is a very remarkable fact that there are none so depraved and stupid, without even excepting idiots, that they cannot arrange different words together, forming of them a statement by which they make known their thoughts; while, on the other hand, there is no other animal, however perfect and fortunately circumstanced it may be, which can do the same. (Descartes, 1967, p. 116)Human beings do not live in the object world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as ordinarily understood, but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society. It is quite an illusion to imagine that one adjusts to reality essentially without the use of language and that language is merely an incidental means of solving specific problems of communication or reflection. The fact of the matter is that the "real world" is to a large extent unconsciously built on the language habits of the group.... We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation. (Sapir, 1921, p. 75)It powerfully conditions all our thinking about social problems and processes.... No two languages are ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same worlds with different labels attached. (Sapir, 1985, p. 162)[A list of language games, not meant to be exhaustive:]Giving orders, and obeying them- Describing the appearance of an object, or giving its measurements- Constructing an object from a description (a drawing)Reporting an eventSpeculating about an eventForming and testing a hypothesisPresenting the results of an experiment in tables and diagramsMaking up a story; and reading itPlay actingSinging catchesGuessing riddlesMaking a joke; and telling itSolving a problem in practical arithmeticTranslating from one language into anotherLANGUAGE Asking, thanking, cursing, greeting, and praying-. (Wittgenstein, 1953, Pt. I, No. 23, pp. 11 e-12 e)We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native languages.... The world is presented in a kaleidoscopic flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... No individual is free to describe nature with absolute impartiality but is constrained to certain modes of interpretation even while he thinks himself most free. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 153, 213-214)We dissect nature along the lines laid down by our native languages.The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscopic flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar or can in some way be calibrated. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 213-214)9) The Forms of a Person's Thoughts Are Controlled by Unperceived Patterns of His Own LanguageThe forms of a person's thoughts are controlled by inexorable laws of pattern of which he is unconscious. These patterns are the unperceived intricate systematizations of his own language-shown readily enough by a candid comparison and contrast with other languages, especially those of a different linguistic family. (Whorf, 1956, p. 252)It has come to be commonly held that many utterances which look like statements are either not intended at all, or only intended in part, to record or impart straightforward information about the facts.... Many traditional philosophical perplexities have arisen through a mistake-the mistake of taking as straightforward statements of fact utterances which are either (in interesting non-grammatical ways) nonsensical or else intended as something quite different. (Austin, 1962, pp. 2-3)In general, one might define a complex of semantic components connected by logical constants as a concept. The dictionary of a language is then a system of concepts in which a phonological form and certain syntactic and morphological characteristics are assigned to each concept. This system of concepts is structured by several types of relations. It is supplemented, furthermore, by redundancy or implicational rules..., representing general properties of the whole system of concepts.... At least a relevant part of these general rules is not bound to particular languages, but represents presumably universal structures of natural languages. They are not learned, but are rather a part of the human ability to acquire an arbitrary natural language. (Bierwisch, 1970, pp. 171-172)In studying the evolution of mind, we cannot guess to what extent there are physically possible alternatives to, say, transformational generative grammar, for an organism meeting certain other physical conditions characteristic of humans. Conceivably, there are none-or very few-in which case talk about evolution of the language capacity is beside the point. (Chomsky, 1972, p. 98)[It is] truth value rather than syntactic well-formedness that chiefly governs explicit verbal reinforcement by parents-which renders mildly paradoxical the fact that the usual product of such a training schedule is an adult whose speech is highly grammatical but not notably truthful. (R. O. Brown, 1973, p. 330)he conceptual base is responsible for formally representing the concepts underlying an utterance.... A given word in a language may or may not have one or more concepts underlying it.... On the sentential level, the utterances of a given language are encoded within a syntactic structure of that language. The basic construction of the sentential level is the sentence.The next highest level... is the conceptual level. We call the basic construction of this level the conceptualization. A conceptualization consists of concepts and certain relations among those concepts. We can consider that both levels exist at the same point in time and that for any unit on one level, some corresponding realizate exists on the other level. This realizate may be null or extremely complex.... Conceptualizations may relate to other conceptualizations by nesting or other specified relationships. (Schank, 1973, pp. 191-192)The mathematics of multi-dimensional interactive spaces and lattices, the projection of "computer behavior" on to possible models of cerebral functions, the theoretical and mechanical investigation of artificial intelligence, are producing a stream of sophisticated, often suggestive ideas.But it is, I believe, fair to say that nothing put forward until now in either theoretic design or mechanical mimicry comes even remotely in reach of the most rudimentary linguistic realities. (Steiner, 1975, p. 284)The step from the simple tool to the master tool, a tool to make tools (what we would now call a machine tool), seems to me indeed to parallel the final step to human language, which I call reconstitution. It expresses in a practical and social context the same understanding of hierarchy, and shows the same analysis by function as a basis for synthesis. (Bronowski, 1977, pp. 127-128)t is the language donn eґ in which we conduct our lives.... We have no other. And the danger is that formal linguistic models, in their loosely argued analogy with the axiomatic structure of the mathematical sciences, may block perception.... It is quite conceivable that, in language, continuous induction from simple, elemental units to more complex, realistic forms is not justified. The extent and formal "undecidability" of context-and every linguistic particle above the level of the phoneme is context-bound-may make it impossible, except in the most abstract, meta-linguistic sense, to pass from "pro-verbs," "kernals," or "deep deep structures" to actual speech. (Steiner, 1975, pp. 111-113)A higher-level formal language is an abstract machine. (Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 113)Jakobson sees metaphor and metonymy as the characteristic modes of binarily opposed polarities which between them underpin the two-fold process of selection and combination by which linguistic signs are formed.... Thus messages are constructed, as Saussure said, by a combination of a "horizontal" movement, which combines words together, and a "vertical" movement, which selects the particular words from the available inventory or "inner storehouse" of the language. The combinative (or syntagmatic) process manifests itself in contiguity (one word being placed next to another) and its mode is metonymic. The selective (or associative) process manifests itself in similarity (one word or concept being "like" another) and its mode is metaphoric. The "opposition" of metaphor and metonymy therefore may be said to represent in effect the essence of the total opposition between the synchronic mode of language (its immediate, coexistent, "vertical" relationships) and its diachronic mode (its sequential, successive, lineal progressive relationships). (Hawkes, 1977, pp. 77-78)It is striking that the layered structure that man has given to language constantly reappears in his analyses of nature. (Bronowski, 1977, p. 121)First, [an ideal intertheoretic reduction] provides us with a set of rules"correspondence rules" or "bridge laws," as the standard vernacular has it-which effect a mapping of the terms of the old theory (T o) onto a subset of the expressions of the new or reducing theory (T n). These rules guide the application of those selected expressions of T n in the following way: we are free to make singular applications of their correspondencerule doppelgangers in T o....Second, and equally important, a successful reduction ideally has the outcome that, under the term mapping effected by the correspondence rules, the central principles of T o (those of semantic and systematic importance) are mapped onto general sentences of T n that are theorems of Tn. (P. Churchland, 1979, p. 81)If non-linguistic factors must be included in grammar: beliefs, attitudes, etc. [this would] amount to a rejection of the initial idealization of language as an object of study. A priori such a move cannot be ruled out, but it must be empirically motivated. If it proves to be correct, I would conclude that language is a chaos that is not worth studying.... Note that the question is not whether beliefs or attitudes, and so on, play a role in linguistic behavior and linguistic judgments... [but rather] whether distinct cognitive structures can be identified, which interact in the real use of language and linguistic judgments, the grammatical system being one of these. (Chomsky, 1979, pp. 140, 152-153)23) Language Is Inevitably Influenced by Specific Contexts of Human InteractionLanguage cannot be studied in isolation from the investigation of "rationality." It cannot afford to neglect our everyday assumptions concerning the total behavior of a reasonable person.... An integrational linguistics must recognize that human beings inhabit a communicational space which is not neatly compartmentalized into language and nonlanguage.... It renounces in advance the possibility of setting up systems of forms and meanings which will "account for" a central core of linguistic behavior irrespective of the situation and communicational purposes involved. (Harris, 1981, p. 165)By innate [linguistic knowledge], Chomsky simply means "genetically programmed." He does not literally think that children are born with language in their heads ready to be spoken. He merely claims that a "blueprint is there, which is brought into use when the child reaches a certain point in her general development. With the help of this blueprint, she analyzes the language she hears around her more readily than she would if she were totally unprepared for the strange gabbling sounds which emerge from human mouths. (Aitchison, 1987, p. 31)Looking at ourselves from the computer viewpoint, we cannot avoid seeing that natural language is our most important "programming language." This means that a vast portion of our knowledge and activity is, for us, best communicated and understood in our natural language.... One could say that natural language was our first great original artifact and, since, as we increasingly realize, languages are machines, so natural language, with our brains to run it, was our primal invention of the universal computer. One could say this except for the sneaking suspicion that language isn't something we invented but something we became, not something we constructed but something in which we created, and recreated, ourselves. (Leiber, 1991, p. 8)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Language
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57 drive
1) привод2) передача3) приведение в движение || приводить в движение4) забивать, вбивать, вколачивать5) управление ( автомобилем или поездом) || вести, управлять6) органы управления ( автомобиля)7) лесн. сплав сплавлять8) строить (дорогу, шоссе)9) горизонтальная горная выработка; туннель ||проходить горную выработку, туннель10) ход ( доменной печи)11) амер. улица; проезд; англ. подъездной путь12) вытеснение (напр. нефти из коллектора)13) режим ( в коллекторе нефти) при разработке14) эл. возбуждение; запуск || возбуждать; запускать16) ЗУ на магнитной ленте, накопитель на магнитной ленте, ММЛ17) вчт. дисковод•to drive down — 1. уменьшать число оборотов 2. забивать;to drive home — забивать до отказа;to drive off — отгонять, отделять;to drive out — 1. выделять ( путём нагрева растворённый газ) 2. подавлять ( генерацию);to drive up — увеличивать число оборотов; ускорять движение-
accessory drive
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accumulator drive
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adjustable fan drive
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adjustable speed drive
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adjustable speed hydraulic drive
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advance unit drive
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aerial drive
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aileron drive
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air drive
-
air-powered drive
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all-wheel drive
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alternating-current drive
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amplidyne drive
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ancillary drive
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angle drive
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antenna drive
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artificial drive
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asynchronous drive
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automatic electric drive
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auxiliary drive
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axle drive
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back drive
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ball screw drive
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battery drive
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battery traction drive
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belt drive
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Bendix drive
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bevel gear drive
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bottom-water drive
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cam drive
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camera drive
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camshaft drive
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capstan drive
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capstan tape drive
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carbonated water drive
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cartridge tape drive
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center shift drive
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chain drive
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closed fluid power drive
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close fluid power drive
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combustion drive
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common drive
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compound mechanical drive
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condensing-gas drive
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configurable drive
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continuous steam drive
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continuously variable-ratio drive
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controlled-velocity electric drive
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conveyor drive
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coordinate drive
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cushioned drive
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cushion drive
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cyclic carbon dioxide drive
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cycloid drive
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depletion drive
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diesel-electric drive
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differential drive
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direct drive
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direct-current drive
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direct-motor drive
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disk drive
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dissolved gas drive
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double-chain drive
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double-reduction final drive
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double-speed drive
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drum drive
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dual drive
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edge water drive
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elastic water drive
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elastic water gravity drive
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elastic yarn drive
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electric drive
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electrical wheel-motor drive
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electronically controlled drive
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engine output drive
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enriched gas drive
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exhaust gas drive
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exhaust-gas power drive
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feeder drive
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field drive
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film drive
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final drive
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fixed fluid power drive
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flexibility drive
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fluid drive
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fluid power drive
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foam drive
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follower drive
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follow-up drive
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foot drive
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forward drive
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four-wheel drive
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frequency controlled electric drive
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friction drive
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front-end drive
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front drive
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frontal drive
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frontal water drive
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fully-automatic electric drive
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furnace drive
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gas cap drive
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gas drive
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gas-electric drive
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gasoline-electric drive
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gas-tube drive
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gear drive
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gearless drive
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gearless electric drive
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generator drive
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Geneva drive
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gravity drive
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group electric drive
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hand drive
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hard drive
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harmonic gear drive
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harmonic drive
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high drive
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high-speed gear drive
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horizontal drive
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hot water drive
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hydraulic drive
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hydraulic pump drive
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hydroelectric drive
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hydrostatic drive
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independent drive
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individual drive
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individual electric drive
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induction motor drive
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inert gas drive
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in-line final drive
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input drive
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integral fluid drive
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intermediate drive
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intermittent drive
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intermittent mechanism drive
-
internal gas drive
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inverter drive
-
ladle-lift drive
-
leaning wheel drive
-
left-side drive
-
limited rotary fluid power drive
-
line drive
-
linear drive
-
linear fluid power drive
-
linear-motor slide drive
-
liquid clutch drive
-
machine axis drive
-
magnetic drive
-
magnetic-tape drive
-
magneto drive
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magnetohydrodynamic drive
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main drive
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maltese cross drive
-
manual drive
-
master drive
-
mechanical drive
-
mold drive
-
motor drive
-
motorized drive
-
multibelt drive
-
multimotor drive
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natural drive
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negative drive
-
oil-electric drive
-
open fluid power drive
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output turning drive
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overhead drive
-
pattern drive
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pedal drive
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phase-locked drive
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pinion drive
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piston drive
-
planetary drive
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planetary final drive
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pneumatic drive
-
point lock drive
-
positive drive
-
power consumption drive
-
power drive
-
press drive
-
pulley drive
-
rack-and-gear drive
-
radial drive
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ram drive
-
rapid-return drive
-
rear axle drive
-
rear wheel drive
-
rectifier controlled drive
-
rectifier drive
-
reduction electric drive
-
remote drive
-
return stroke drive
-
reversible drive
-
reversible electric drive
-
reversible hydraulic drive
-
reversing drive
-
right-side drive
-
rolling ring drive
-
rolling screw-motion drive
-
rotary fluid power drive
-
rotary tool drive
-
rotational electric drive
-
sectional belt drive
-
separate drive
-
servo drive
-
servocontrolled drive
-
shutter drive
-
single motorized drive
-
single-side drive
-
slave drive
-
slip-free drive
-
slot-and-crank drive
-
solenoid drive
-
solution gas drive
-
splitter drive
-
spring drive
-
sprocket drive
-
sprocket-tandem drive
-
starter-motor drive
-
steam drive
-
steam turbine drive
-
step electric drive
-
straight drive
-
streaming-tape drive
-
swing drive
-
synchronous drive
-
takeup drive
-
tandem drive
-
tape drive
-
temperature controlled fan drive
-
thyristor-motor drive
-
thyristor drive
-
timing drive
-
toothed belt drive
-
torque converter drive
-
torque limiting fan drive
-
tuning-fork drive
-
turbine drive
-
turbo electric drive
-
unidirectional hydraulic drive
-
unit drive
-
universal-joint drive
-
valve electric drive
-
variable fluid power drive
-
variable group drive
-
variable-frequency electric drive
-
variable-speed drive
-
variable-speed work drive
-
V-belt drive
-
vernier drive
-
vertical drive
-
vibratory electric drive
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voltage drive
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Ward-Leonard drive
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water drive
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water-gravity drive
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windup drive
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withdrawal-roll drive
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workhead drive -
58 index
1) индекс; показатель; коэффициент || индексировать, помечать индексами, снабжать индексами; вчт. (с)формировать индекс3) указатель, стрелка ( измерительного прибора) || показывать5) (алфавитный или предметный) указатель, индекс || составлять( алфавитный или предметный) указатель6) полигр. (вырубленные) уступы ( на обрезе справочного издания)•-
acidity index
-
acoustoelectric index
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adiabatic index
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aggregate index
-
air pollution index
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air quality index
-
amplitude modulation index
-
antecedent precipitation index
-
aridity index
-
array index
-
articulation index
-
asphalt penetration index
-
beam index
-
bell-position index
-
branching index
-
breaking index
-
burning index
-
caking index
-
capability utilization index
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carbonization index of oil
-
catalog index
-
circulation index
-
citation index
-
cladding index of refraction
-
clayiness index
-
coke-quality index
-
coke-strength index
-
color index
-
cone index
-
consistency index
-
constraint index
-
core index of refraction
-
correction index
-
corrosion index
-
crown-area index
-
current index
-
current-noise index
-
curve index
-
cycle index
-
cylinder index
-
decontamination index
-
dense index
-
density index
-
deterioration index
-
diaphragm index
-
dielectric index
-
dielectric loss index
-
diesel index
-
dilatometer test index
-
directivity index
-
double bond index
-
drillability index
-
driving index
-
drum index
-
ductility index
-
dust index
-
ear height index
-
ecological sensitivity index
-
embrittlement index
-
emission index
-
environment quality index
-
extraordinary refraction index
-
extraordinary index
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extreme values index
-
face shifting index
-
fine index
-
flow-behavior index
-
fractional index
-
fracture toughness index
-
free fluid index
-
go/no-go index
-
graded index
-
gravity index
-
grindability index
-
gross index
-
group refraction index
-
group index
-
gum inhibiting index
-
hardness index
-
hash index
-
hazard index
-
hydraulic index
-
hydrogen index
-
impurity index
-
index of absorption
-
index of cograduation
-
index of cooperation
-
index of correlation
-
index of dispersion
-
index of extinction
-
index of goodness
-
index of irrigation need
-
index of lens
-
index of moisture conditions
-
index of plasticity
-
index of refraction
-
index of root
-
index of thunderstorm activity
-
index of turbulence
-
index of wetness
-
infiltration index
-
injectivity index
-
inverted index
-
knock-limited density index
-
limiting viscosity index
-
loss index
-
machinability index
-
magnetic loss index
-
main index
-
mixing index
-
mode index
-
modified viscosity index
-
modulation index
-
moldability index
-
molding index
-
nondense index
-
oiliness index
-
optical index
-
ordinary refraction index
-
ordinary index
-
overall index
-
oversampling index
-
oxygen index
-
pattern correspondence index
-
perceived environmental quality index
-
performance index
-
permanganate index
-
permeability index
-
plasticity index
-
pluvial index
-
pollutional index
-
pollution index
-
porosity index
-
privacy index
-
probe index
-
processability index
-
producible oil index
-
productivity index
-
quality index
-
rainfall index
-
range index
-
reactivity index
-
reflection index
-
refraction index
-
reliability index
-
resistivity index
-
reversed index
-
reverse index
-
riding properties index
-
Roga index
-
roof quality index
-
salt index
-
scintillation index
-
secondary index
-
selection index
-
sharpness index
-
slagging index
-
snow accumulation index
-
stand density index
-
staple index
-
static reserve index
-
stepped index
-
step index
-
summation index
-
survival index
-
swelling index
-
throwing index
-
track index
-
traffic noise index
-
viscosity index
-
viscosity-temperature index
-
viscosity-zone index
-
volatility index
-
voltage index
-
vorticity area index
-
water pollution index
-
water quality index
-
wet grip index
-
winter severity index
-
word index
-
work-hardening index -
59 mask
2) электрон. шаблон; фотошаблон; трафарет3) электрон., вчт. маска ||маскировать4) кфт. каше5) вуалировать; перекрывать (напр. хроматографические пятна)7) противогаз•-
apertured mask
-
aperture mask
-
bimetal mask
-
blocking mask
-
breathing mask
-
chrome mask
-
chromium mask
-
color-correction mask
-
color-selecting mask
-
compensating mask
-
condition mask
-
conformable mask
-
contact mask
-
contact pad mask
-
contrast correction mask
-
correct negative mask
-
correct positive mask
-
custom mask
-
dark field mask
-
decorative mask
-
delineation mask
-
deposition mask
-
diffused mask
-
diffusion mask
-
doping mask
-
dot shadow mask
-
durable photolitography mask
-
durable photo mask
-
dust mask
-
E-beam mask
-
electronic mask
-
emulsion mask
-
etching mask
-
evaporation mask
-
exposure mask
-
fine-line mask
-
fine-pitch dot shadow mask
-
framing mask
-
gas mask
-
gate mask
-
glass mask
-
grid mask
-
hard-surface mask
-
IC mask
-
in situ mask
-
interconnection mask
-
interrupt mask
-
iron-oxide mask
-
isolation mask
-
layered mask
-
lithographic mask
-
low-reflective mask
-
main mask
-
master mask
-
metal mask
-
metal-on-glass mask
-
metal-stencil mask
-
mirror image mask
-
mirror mask
-
moving mask
-
negative mask
-
offset mask
-
optical mask
-
oxidation mask
-
oxygen mask
-
paper mask
-
pattern mask
-
photoemulsion mask
-
photoengraving mask
-
photographic mask
-
photoresist mask
-
positive mask
-
principal mask
-
production mask
-
projection mask
-
quartz mask
-
quick-donning mask
-
reference mask
-
refractory mask
-
resist mask
-
reticle mask
-
reverse negative mask
-
reverse positive mask
-
rib-supported mask
-
screening mask
-
screen mask
-
secondary mask
-
selective mask
-
self-aligned mask
-
shadow mask
-
single mask
-
single metal mask
-
slotted mask
-
solder mask
-
stencil mask
-
step and repeat mask
-
submaster mask
-
ultra-fine pitched shadow mask
-
unsharp mask
-
work mask
-
X-ray mask -
60 plate
1) плита; пластин(к)а4) жесть6) гальваническое [электролитическое\] покрытие || наносить гальваническое [электролитическое\] покрытие; осаждать [выделять\] на электроде8) металлизировать; плакировать9) гидр. стенка10) гидр., мор. обшивка11) обшивать || геод. алидада теодолита12) тарелка ( ректификационной колонны)13) обкладка ( конденсатора)14) амер. анод15) электрон. плата16) электрон. фотошаблон17) решётка ( волчка или мясорубки)18) шайба20) полигр. формная пластина21) гравюра; эстамп23) бтх плоская чашка; планшет (для клонирования, титрования и т. п.)24) табличка25) номерной знак•-
absorber plate
-
accumulator plate
-
adapter plate
-
additive plate
-
adjustable angle cam plate
-
advance plate
-
aluminum plate
-
anchor plate
-
anodic plate
-
anodized plate
-
antifiring plate
-
aperture plate
-
apron plate
-
aqueous-developed plate
-
armor plate
-
autochromatic plate
-
back plate
-
backed plate
-
background plate
-
backing brake plate
-
backing plate
-
baffle plate
-
barrier plate
-
base plate
-
bath plate
-
batten plate
-
battery bottom plate
-
battery plate
-
bearing plate
-
bed plate
-
bench plate
-
bimetal plate
-
bit breaker plate
-
black plate
-
black-edged plate
-
blade moldboard plate
-
blade retaining plate
-
blank plate
-
body bolster bottom cover plate
-
body bolster top cover plate
-
body bottom plate
-
body center plate
-
body front plate
-
bogie center plate
-
bolster plate
-
bottom plate
-
bottom pouring plate
-
boundary layer splitter plate
-
brake plate
-
brake pressure plate
-
brake support plate
-
brass plate
-
breast plate
-
bridge plate
-
brush-holder plate
-
brush plate
-
bubble cap plate
-
bubble plate
-
bucket top spill plate
-
buckle plate
-
buckler plate
-
buffer plate
-
bulb plate
-
bushing plate
-
butt plate
-
can body plate
-
can ends plate
-
cap plate
-
capacitor plate
-
catalyst flow plates
-
cathodic plate
-
caution plate
-
center plate
-
ceramized plate
-
chair plate
-
channeled plate
-
checkered plate
-
checker plate
-
choke plate
-
chord plate
-
chromatographic plate
-
chrome plate
-
circuit plate
-
clad plate
-
clamp plate
-
clamping plate
-
claw arm plate
-
claw plate
-
clean-out plate
-
clutch driven plate
-
clutch plate
-
clutch pressure plate
-
coke-wharf plate
-
cold plate
-
cold-hold plate
-
collection plate
-
collector plate
-
collodion plate
-
color plate
-
color process plate
-
color-blind plate
-
color-sensitive plate
-
composite plate
-
compound web plate
-
connecting plate
-
contact plate
-
continuous plate
-
convector plate
-
cooling plate
-
core drying plate
-
core plate
-
core support plate
-
core-retainer plate
-
corner plate
-
corrosion-resistant plate
-
corrugated plate
-
cover plate
-
crank plate
-
crown plate
-
curb plate
-
curved plate
-
cushion plate
-
cutoff plate
-
cutter plate
-
cutting plate
-
cylinder base plate
-
dam plate
-
damper plate
-
data plate
-
dead plate
-
deflector plate
-
descent plate
-
dial plate
-
diaphragm plate
-
die plate
-
diffuser plate
-
direct image plate
-
direct printing plate
-
distributing plate
-
distributor plate
-
dividing plate
-
double plate
-
drawing plate
-
draw plate
-
dressing plate
-
drive plate
-
driving plate
-
dry offset plate
-
dry plate
-
dual-coat plate
-
dull plate
-
duplicative cavity plate
-
dust protection plate
-
earth plate
-
eaves plate
-
edge plate
-
edge-forming plate
-
elastic plate
-
elastically connected plates
-
elastically restrained plate
-
electric griddle plate
-
electrode plate
-
embossed plate
-
embossing plate
-
end brake plate
-
end plate
-
etched plate
-
eutectic plate
-
exhaustion plate
-
extendible skid plate
-
extruder breaker plate
-
face plate
-
feed plate
-
female plate
-
figured rolled plate
-
filler plate
-
filter plate
-
fish plate
-
five-play plate
-
five plate
-
fixed friction plate
-
flange plate
-
flanged plate
-
flash plate
-
flat cold-rolled black plate
-
flat plate
-
flexographic plate
-
flitch plate
-
flush throat plate
-
foot plate
-
force plate
-
fore plate
-
forged rail car center plate
-
formed plate
-
foundation plate
-
foundation settlement base plate
-
fractionating plate
-
frame plate
-
frame splice plate
-
Fresnel-zone plate
-
friction plate
-
frog plate
-
fuel plate
-
geared plate
-
glass plate
-
grained plate
-
green plate
-
grid plate
-
ground plate
-
grounding plate
-
guard plate
-
guide plate
-
gusset plate
-
half-tone plate
-
Hall plate
-
head plate
-
hearth-cooling plate
-
heavy plate
-
heavy-duty flex plate
-
heel plate
-
helical plate
-
hinge plate
-
hitch plate
-
hooked sole plate
-
horizontal plate
-
hot plate
-
hot-rolled plate
-
hub plate
-
hull plate
-
hydraulically operated dozer plate
-
identification plate
-
image plate
-
inclined sole plate
-
indexing plate
-
ingot mold bottom plate
-
ink plate
-
inspection plate
-
insulating plate
-
jacking plate
-
jaw plate
-
jig plate
-
joint plate
-
junction plate
-
keeper plate
-
key plate
-
lapping plate
-
latch plate
-
leaded beveled plate
-
leveling plate
-
light plate
-
line plate
-
liner plate
-
lining plate
-
lintel plate
-
liquid photopolymer plate
-
load distribution plate
-
locking plate
-
machine swivel plate
-
magnetic holding plate
-
male plate
-
mallet plate
-
manifold back plate
-
margin plate
-
master plate
-
mending plate
-
mica plate
-
microchannel plate
-
modulation plate
-
mold bottom plate
-
molding plate
-
mottled plate
-
mounting plate
-
movable friction plate
-
multimetal plate
-
nave plate
-
needle plate
-
negative plate
-
nickel-clad steel plate
-
nog plate
-
nozzle-retaining plate
-
number plate
-
off-gage plate
-
offset plate
-
on-gage plate
-
orifice plate
-
outside studding plate
-
partition plate
-
pasted plate
-
patent plate
-
pattern plate
-
perfect plate
-
perforated plate
-
phosphor plate
-
photographic plate
-
photopolymer plate
-
pickup plate
-
piston base plate
-
piston cam plate
-
plate of shoe
-
pole plate
-
poling plate
-
positive plate
-
positive-electrode plate
-
presensitized plate
-
pressure plate
-
prime plate
-
printing plate
-
process plate
-
profiling plate
-
pump thrust plate
-
pusher plate
-
race plate
-
rafter plate
-
raising plate
-
rapping plate
-
rating plate
-
rectifying plate
-
reinforcement plate
-
relieving plate
-
retainer plate
-
retardation plate
-
reverberation plate
-
ribbed sole plate
-
ring plate
-
rolled plate
-
rough plate
-
rough-rolled plate
-
rubber plate
-
runner-shut plate
-
saddle plate
-
sandwich plate
-
Schumann plate
-
scrap plate
-
screen plate
-
scum plate
-
scupper plate
-
sealing plate
-
seeding plate
-
separable center plate
-
separating plate
-
shaft access hole sealing plate
-
shear cutting plate
-
shear plate
-
sheared plate
-
shoe plate
-
side plate
-
side-draw plate
-
signal plate
-
sill plate
-
skid plate
-
skimming plate
-
skin plate
-
slag plate
-
sleeper plate
-
smoky-edged plate
-
sole plate
-
solid photopolymer plate
-
solid plate
-
spacer plate
-
space plate
-
spindle plate
-
splice plate
-
spring plate
-
spring support plate
-
spring-loaded plate
-
stack-cooling plate
-
starter plate
-
stay plate
-
stealer plate
-
steam-distribution plate
-
steel backing plate
-
steel plate
-
step plate
-
stepped plate
-
stiffening plate
-
stockline-wearing plate
-
stonecast plate
-
storage plate
-
straight electrolytic plate
-
strike plate
-
strike-on plate
-
strip plate
-
stripping plate
-
substractive plate
-
support plate
-
surface plate
-
swash plate
-
switch plate
-
tank plate
-
tank shell plate
-
tapered plate
-
target backing plate
-
terminal plate
-
terne plate
-
theoretical plate
-
thermoplastic plate
-
thermosetting plate
-
thick-gage plate
-
thick plate
-
thin-gage plate
-
thin plate
-
throat plate
-
throttle plate
-
thrust plate
-
tie plate
-
tinned plate
-
top plate
-
tracing-up plate
-
track shoe plate
-
trimetal plate
-
truck spring plate
-
tube plate
-
twin fall plate
-
universal plate
-
upper flange plate
-
valve plate
-
vernier plate
-
wafer-developed plate
-
wall plate
-
warning plate
-
water-cooled plate
-
water-jacket plate
-
wear plate
-
web plate
-
weir plate
-
wheel parabolic plate
-
wheel plate
-
wipe-on plate
-
wiring plate
-
wobble plate
-
working plate
-
wraparound plate
См. также в других словарях:
step — [step] n. [ME steppe < OE stepe, akin to Ger stapf < IE base * steb(h) , post (> STAMP): basic sense “to stamp feet”] 1. the act of moving and placing the foot forward, backward, sideways, up, or down, as in walking, dancing, or climbing … English World dictionary
Pattern bargaining — is a process in labour relations, where a trade union gains a new and superior entitlement from one employer, and then uses that agreement as a precedent to demand the same entitlement or a superior one from other employers.In the United States,… … Wikipedia
Step-Sequenzer — Ein moderner Step Sequenzer Ein Sequenzer [zeˈkvɛntsər] ist ein elektronisches Gerät oder eine Software zur Aufnahme, Wiedergabe und Bearbeitung von Daten zur Erstellung von Musik. Inhaltsverzeichnis … Deutsch Wikipedia
Pattern — A pattern is a two dimensional diagram of a garment drafted by a patternmaker that is subsequently cut and sewn in fabric. The history of patternmaking can be traced as far back as the thirteenth century with the introduction of form fitting… … Historical Dictionary of the Fashion Industry
step — stepless, adj. steplike, adj. /step/, n., v., stepped, stepping. n. 1. a movement made by lifting the foot and setting it down again in a new position, accompanied by a shifting of the weight of the body in the direction of the new position, as… … Universalium
step — /stɛp / (say step) noun 1. a movement made by lifting the foot and setting it down again in a new position, as in walking, running, marching, or dancing. 2. the space passed over or measured by one movement of the foot in stepping: *Two short… …
step — [[t]stɛp[/t]] n. v. stepped, step•ping 1) a movement made by lifting the foot and setting it down again in a new position, accompanied by a shifting of the body in the direction of the new position, as in walking or dancing 2) such a movement… … From formal English to slang
step — I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Old English stæpe; akin to Old High German stapfo step, stampfōn to stamp Date: before 12th century 1. a rest for the foot in ascending or descending: as a. one of a series of structures consisting of a… … New Collegiate Dictionary
Step-by-step description of hemodialysis — Starting hemodialysis is often a frightening experience. Hemodialysis machines are complicated and dialysis sessions often are punctuated by alarms. At the beginning of dialysis and at the end of dialysis a lot of things happen. Not knowing what… … Wikipedia
step — n 1. footstep, stride, pace, military pace. 2. footfall, tread, tramp, pad; clip clop, clippety clop, hoofbeat. 3. footprint, footmark, print, track; trail, spoor, vestige, imprint. 4. gait, walk, bearing, carriage; shuffle, hobble; mincing step; … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
Step Costs — Business expenses that are constant for a given level of activity, but increase or decrease once a threshold is crossed. Step costs are those costs that change when a business production levels increase or decrease. When depicted on a graph,… … Investment dictionary
