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101 hook
[huk] 1. n(for coats, curtains) hak m; ( for fishing) haczyk m; ( on dress) haftka f ( jej haczykowata część)2. vtto be hooked on ( inf) — ( addicted) być uzależnionym od +gen; ( attracted) przepadać za +instr
Phrasal Verbs:- hook up* * *[huk] 1. noun1) (a small piece of metal shaped like a J fixed at the end of a fishing-line used for catching fish etc: a fish-hook.) haczyk2) (a bent piece of metal etc used for hanging coats, cups etc on, or a smaller one sewn on to a garment, for fastening it: Hang your jacket on that hook behind the door; hooks and eyes.) hak, haczyk3) (in boxing, a kind of punch with the elbow bent: a left hook.) sierpowy2. verb1) (to catch (a fish etc) with a hook: He hooked a large salmon.) złapać na wędkę2) (to fasten or to be fastened by a hook or hooks: He hooked the ladder on (to the branch); This bit hooks on to that bit; Could you hook my dress up down the back?) zahaczyć, zaczepiać3) (in golf, to hit (the ball) far to the left of where it should be (or to the right if one is left-handed).) podbić piłkę w lewo•- hooked- by hook or by crook
- off the hook -
102 hook
[huk] 1. noun1) (a small piece of metal shaped like a J fixed at the end of a fishing-line used for catching fish etc: a fish-hook.) āķis2) (a bent piece of metal etc used for hanging coats, cups etc on, or a smaller one sewn on to a garment, for fastening it: Hang your jacket on that hook behind the door; hooks and eyes.) āķis3) (in boxing, a kind of punch with the elbow bent: a left hook.) (boksā) āķis2. verb1) (to catch (a fish etc) with a hook: He hooked a large salmon.) noķert (uz āķa zivi)2) (to fasten or to be fastened by a hook or hooks: He hooked the ladder on (to the branch); This bit hooks on to that bit; Could you hook my dress up down the back?) aizāķēt; saāķēt3) (in golf, to hit (the ball) far to the left of where it should be (or to the right if one is left-handed).)•- hooked- by hook or by crook
- off the hook* * *āķis; ķeksis; zaglis; aizāķēt, saāķēt; saliekt āķī; noķert; nozvejot; zagt -
103 hook
[huk] 1. noun1) (a small piece of metal shaped like a J fixed at the end of a fishing-line used for catching fish etc: a fish-hook.) kabliukas2) (a bent piece of metal etc used for hanging coats, cups etc on, or a smaller one sewn on to a garment, for fastening it: Hang your jacket on that hook behind the door; hooks and eyes.) kablys, kabliukas3) (in boxing, a kind of punch with the elbow bent: a left hook.) trumpas šoninis smūgis2. verb1) (to catch (a fish etc) with a hook: He hooked a large salmon.) pagauti2) (to fasten or to be fastened by a hook or hooks: He hooked the ladder on (to the branch); This bit hooks on to that bit; Could you hook my dress up down the back?) prikabinti, susegti3) (in golf, to hit (the ball) far to the left of where it should be (or to the right if one is left-handed).) atmušti (kamuoliuką) į kairę/dešinę•- hooked- by hook or by crook
- off the hook -
104 hook
n. hake, krok; krokslag, hook; hängare--------v. fånga; kröka på; haka fast* * *[huk] 1. noun1) (a small piece of metal shaped like a J fixed at the end of a fishing-line used for catching fish etc: a fish-hook.) krok2) (a bent piece of metal etc used for hanging coats, cups etc on, or a smaller one sewn on to a garment, for fastening it: Hang your jacket on that hook behind the door; hooks and eyes.) krok, hängare, hake3) (in boxing, a kind of punch with the elbow bent: a left hook.) krok[]2. verb1) (to catch (a fish etc) with a hook: He hooked a large salmon.) fånga, kroka, få på kroken2) (to fasten or to be fastened by a hook or hooks: He hooked the ladder on (to the branch); This bit hooks on to that bit; Could you hook my dress up down the back?) kroka fast, häkta ihop, knäppa3) (in golf, to hit (the ball) far to the left of where it should be (or to the right if one is left-handed).) slå en hook, hooka•- hooked- by hook or by crook
- off the hook -
105 hook
[huk] 1. noun1) (a small piece of metal shaped like a J fixed at the end of a fishing-line used for catching fish etc: a fish-hook.) háček2) (a bent piece of metal etc used for hanging coats, cups etc on, or a smaller one sewn on to a garment, for fastening it: Hang your jacket on that hook behind the door; hooks and eyes.) věšáček, háček3) (in boxing, a kind of punch with the elbow bent: a left hook.) hák2. verb1) (to catch (a fish etc) with a hook: He hooked a large salmon.) chytat na háček2) (to fasten or to be fastened by a hook or hooks: He hooked the ladder on (to the branch); This bit hooks on to that bit; Could you hook my dress up down the back?) zaháknout (se); zapnout3) (in golf, to hit (the ball) far to the left of where it should be (or to the right if one is left-handed).) odpálený stranou•- hooked- by hook or by crook
- off the hook* * *• věšáček• zaháknout• háček• hák -
106 hook
[huk] 1. noun1) (a small piece of metal shaped like a J fixed at the end of a fishing-line used for catching fish etc: a fish-hook.) hák2) (a bent piece of metal etc used for hanging coats, cups etc on, or a smaller one sewn on to a garment, for fastening it: Hang your jacket on that hook behind the door; hooks and eyes.) háčik3) (in boxing, a kind of punch with the elbow bent: a left hook.) hák2. verb1) (to catch (a fish etc) with a hook: He hooked a large salmon.) chytať na háčik2) (to fasten or to be fastened by a hook or hooks: He hooked the ladder on (to the branch); This bit hooks on to that bit; Could you hook my dress up down the back?) zahákovať; zapnúť na háčik3) (in golf, to hit (the ball) far to the left of where it should be (or to the right if one is left-handed).) odpáliť loptičku stranou•- hooked- by hook or by crook
- off the hook* * *• zahákovat• zopät• zopnút• hácik• hák -
107 hook
[huk] 1. noun1) (a small piece of metal shaped like a J fixed at the end of a fishing-line used for catching fish etc: a fish-hook.) cârlig2) (a bent piece of metal etc used for hanging coats, cups etc on, or a smaller one sewn on to a garment, for fastening it: Hang your jacket on that hook behind the door; hooks and eyes.) cârlig, copcă3) (in boxing, a kind of punch with the elbow bent: a left hook.) croşeu2. verb1) (to catch (a fish etc) with a hook: He hooked a large salmon.) a prinde2) (to fasten or to be fastened by a hook or hooks: He hooked the ladder on (to the branch); This bit hooks on to that bit; Could you hook my dress up down the back?) a (se) prinde; a încheia3) (in golf, to hit (the ball) far to the left of where it should be (or to the right if one is left-handed).) a lovi cu efect•- hooked- by hook or by crook
- off the hook -
108 hook
[huk] 1. noun1) (a small piece of metal shaped like a J fixed at the end of a fishing-line used for catching fish etc: a fish-hook.) αγκίστρι2) (a bent piece of metal etc used for hanging coats, cups etc on, or a smaller one sewn on to a garment, for fastening it: Hang your jacket on that hook behind the door; hooks and eyes.) γάντζος3) (in boxing, a kind of punch with the elbow bent: a left hook.) πλάγιο χτύπημα2. verb1) (to catch (a fish etc) with a hook: He hooked a large salmon.) πιάνω με αγκίστρι2) (to fasten or to be fastened by a hook or hooks: He hooked the ladder on (to the branch); This bit hooks on to that bit; Could you hook my dress up down the back?) στηρίζω,θηλυκώνω,κουμπώνω3) (in golf, to hit (the ball) far to the left of where it should be (or to the right if one is left-handed).) (στο γκολφ)χτυπώ σε λάθος κατεύθυνση•- hooked- by hook or by crook
- off the hook -
109 dyeing
1. крашение, окрашивание; 2. окраска; выкраска @dyeing at boil крашение на кипу @dyeing for subsequent printing крашение под печать или под набивку @dyeing in open beck крашение в открытой красильной барке @dyeing in open-width крашение врасправку @dyeing in ribbons крашение в топсе или ленте @dyeing of cheeses крашение пряжи в куличах @dyeing of ground крашение грунта или фона @dyeing of piece goods крашение кускового товара @dyeing of raw stock крашение в волокне @dyeing of threads крашение ниток @dyeing of warps крашение основ @dyeing of warps in chains крашение основ жгутом @dyeing of whites подцвечивание отбелённых изделий @dyeing to shade крашение под тон @absorption dyeing абсорбционное крашение @acid dyeing кислотное крашение @acid leuco dyeing лейкокислотное крашение @anionic-agent-assisted dyeing крашение с применением анионного поверхностноактивного вещества @bale dyeing крашение суровья @basic dyeing основное крашение @batch dyeing партионное крашение @beam dyeing крашение основы на навоях или сновальных валиках @box dyeing крашение в барке @burl dyeing дополнительное крашение ткани, засорённой узелками, растительными примесями или мушками @cake dyeing крашение пряжи в куличах @calcomet dyeing крашение по способу "калькомет" @carrier dyeing крашение с ускорителями @cationic-agent-assisted dyeing крашение с применением катионного поверхностноактивного вещества @chain dyeing 1. непрерывное или проходное крашение; 2. крашение основы @chromate dyeing хромовое крашение @chrome dyeing хромировочное крашение @chrome mordant dyeing хромировочное протравное крашение @color-band dyeing пигментное крашение с применением связующих веществ @commercial boil dyeing крашение на кипу в производственных условиях @condensation dyeing конденсационное крашение @continuous dyeing непрерывное или проходное крашение @continuous горе dyeing непрерывное или проходное крашение жгутом @cross dyeing однованное крашение изделий из смешанных волокон @developed dyeing крашение с проявлением на волокне @differential dyeing избирательное окрашивание @direct dyeing прямое или субстантивное крашение @discharge dyeing резервное крашение @disperse dyeing дисперсное крашение @dispersing dyeing дисперсное крашение @double dyeing двухванное крашение @double-bath dyeing двухванное крашение @exhaust dyeing крашение до истощения ванны @fabric dyeing 1. крашение ткани; 2. крашение кускового товара @fluidized bed dyeing крашение в нагретом слое сыпучих веществ (песка, стеклянных бус) @fluorescent dyeing крашение флуоресцирующими красителями @foam dyeing крашение в мыльной пене @foulard dyeing крашение на плюсовке @garment dyeing крашение штучных изделий @grease dyeing крашение замасленного суровья @gum dyeing крашение шёлка-сырца @high-temperature dyeing крашение при высокой температуре @ice dyeing ледяное крашение @internal dyeing крашение в прядильном растворе @jig dyeing крашение на роликовой красильной машине @jigger dyeing крашение на роликовой красильной машине @lар dyeing крашение холста @level dyeing эгализированное крашение @loose cotton dyeing крашение хлопкового волокна в массе @loose wool dyeing крашение шерсти в волокне @machine dyeing 1. механическое крашение; 2. аппаратное крашение @metachrome dyeing метахромовое крашение @mordant dyeing протравное крашение @ombre dyeing разнооттеночное крашение, крашение по способу "омбре" @one-bath dyeing однованное крашение @one-bath dyeing of unions однованное крашение изделии из смешанных волокон @over dyeing последующее покрывное или групповое крашение @pack dyeing крашение пряжи на паковках @pad dyeing крашение на плюсовке @piece dyeing крашение кускового товара @pigment dyeing пигментное крашение @pressure dyeing крашение под давлением @random dyeing многооттеночное крашение, крашение по способу "шенье" @raw stock dyeing крашение волокна в массе @reactive dyeing реактивное крашение @resin-bonded pigment dyeing пигментное крашение с применением связующих смол @resist dyeing резервное крашение @reverse dyeing покрывное или групповое крашение (в обратной последовательности) @rope dyeing крашение жгутом @sandocryl dyeing фирм. крашение "сандокрил" (волокон из акрилонитрила в присутствии одновалентного иона меди) @single-bath dyeing однованное крашение @skein dyeing крашение в мотках @sliver dyeing 1. крашение ленты; 2. крашение волокна в ленте @slub dyeing крашение ровницы @solution dyeing пигментация прядильного раствора @space dyeing многооттеночное крашение, крашение по способу "шенье" @speck dyeing 1. крапчатое крашение; 2. крашение изделий из смешанных волокон @spray dyeing аэрографная расцветка ткани @star-frame dyeing крашение на звёздной раме @stock dyeing 1. крашение волокна в массе; 2. крашение в прядильном растворе @strip dyeing крашение деталей одежды @submerged beam dyeing крашение основы на навоях или сновальных валиках методом погружения @sulphide dyeing сернистое крашение @sulphur dyeing сернистое крашение @surface-active dyeing крашение с применением поверхностноактивного вещества @suspension dyeing суспензионное крашение @swatch dyeing крашение образцов @thermaline dyeing фирм. крашение полушерстяных тканей по способу "термалин" @tie dyeing многооттеночное крашение, крашение по способу "шенье" @top-chrome dyeing крашение с последующим хромированием @two-bath dyeing двухванное крашение @union dyeing крашение изделий из смешанных волокон @vat dyeing кубовое крашение @vat acid dyeing кубовое крашение по лейкокислотному способу @vat colour dyeing крашение кубовыми красителями @viscose rayon cake dyeing крашение вискозного шелка в куличах @weighing dyeing привесное крашение @yarn dyeing крашение пряжи @yarn package dyeing крашение пряжи на паковках @ -
110 dyeing
1. крашение, окрашивание; 2. окраска; выкраска @dyeing at boil крашение на кипу @dyeing for subsequent printing крашение под печать или под набивку @dyeing in open beck крашение в открытой красильной барке @dyeing in open-width крашение врасправку @dyeing in ribbons крашение в топсе или ленте @dyeing of cheeses крашение пряжи в куличах @dyeing of ground крашение грунта или фона @dyeing of piece goods крашение кускового товара @dyeing of raw stock крашение в волокне @dyeing of threads крашение ниток @dyeing of warps крашение основ @dyeing of warps in chains крашение основ жгутом @dyeing of whites подцвечивание отбелённых изделий @dyeing to shade крашение под тон @absorption dyeing абсорбционное крашение @acid dyeing кислотное крашение @acid leuco dyeing лейкокислотное крашение @anionic-agent-assisted dyeing крашение с применением анионного поверхностноактивного вещества @bale dyeing крашение суровья @basic dyeing основное крашение @batch dyeing партионное крашение @beam dyeing крашение основы на навоях или сновальных валиках @box dyeing крашение в барке @burl dyeing дополнительное крашение ткани, засорённой узелками, растительными примесями или мушками @cake dyeing крашение пряжи в куличах @calcomet dyeing крашение по способу "калькомет" @carrier dyeing крашение с ускорителями @cationic-agent-assisted dyeing крашение с применением катионного поверхностноактивного вещества @chain dyeing 1. непрерывное или проходное крашение; 2. крашение основы @chromate dyeing хромовое крашение @chrome dyeing хромировочное крашение @chrome mordant dyeing хромировочное протравное крашение @color-band dyeing пигментное крашение с применением связующих веществ @commercial boil dyeing крашение на кипу в производственных условиях @condensation dyeing конденсационное крашение @continuous dyeing непрерывное или проходное крашение @continuous горе dyeing непрерывное или проходное крашение жгутом @cross dyeing однованное крашение изделий из смешанных волокон @developed dyeing крашение с проявлением на волокне @differential dyeing избирательное окрашивание @direct dyeing прямое или субстантивное крашение @discharge dyeing резервное крашение @disperse dyeing дисперсное крашение @dispersing dyeing дисперсное крашение @double dyeing двухванное крашение @double-bath dyeing двухванное крашение @exhaust dyeing крашение до истощения ванны @fabric dyeing 1. крашение ткани; 2. крашение кускового товара @fluidized bed dyeing крашение в нагретом слое сыпучих веществ (песка, стеклянных бус) @fluorescent dyeing крашение флуоресцирующими красителями @foam dyeing крашение в мыльной пене @foulard dyeing крашение на плюсовке @garment dyeing крашение штучных изделий @grease dyeing крашение замасленного суровья @gum dyeing крашение шёлка-сырца @high-temperature dyeing крашение при высокой температуре @ice dyeing ледяное крашение @internal dyeing крашение в прядильном растворе @jig dyeing крашение на роликовой красильной машине @jigger dyeing крашение на роликовой красильной машине @lар dyeing крашение холста @level dyeing эгализированное крашение @loose cotton dyeing крашение хлопкового волокна в массе @loose wool dyeing крашение шерсти в волокне @machine dyeing 1. механическое крашение; 2. аппаратное крашение @metachrome dyeing метахромовое крашение @mordant dyeing протравное крашение @ombre dyeing разнооттеночное крашение, крашение по способу "омбре" @one-bath dyeing однованное крашение @one-bath dyeing of unions однованное крашение изделии из смешанных волокон @over dyeing последующее покрывное или групповое крашение @pack dyeing крашение пряжи на паковках @pad dyeing крашение на плюсовке @piece dyeing крашение кускового товара @pigment dyeing пигментное крашение @pressure dyeing крашение под давлением @random dyeing многооттеночное крашение, крашение по способу "шенье" @raw stock dyeing крашение волокна в массе @reactive dyeing реактивное крашение @resin-bonded pigment dyeing пигментное крашение с применением связующих смол @resist dyeing резервное крашение @reverse dyeing покрывное или групповое крашение (в обратной последовательности) @rope dyeing крашение жгутом @sandocryl dyeing фирм. крашение "сандокрил" (волокон из акрилонитрила в присутствии одновалентного иона меди) @single-bath dyeing однованное крашение @skein dyeing крашение в мотках @sliver dyeing 1. крашение ленты; 2. крашение волокна в ленте @slub dyeing крашение ровницы @solution dyeing пигментация прядильного раствора @space dyeing многооттеночное крашение, крашение по способу "шенье" @speck dyeing 1. крапчатое крашение; 2. крашение изделий из смешанных волокон @spray dyeing аэрографная расцветка ткани @star-frame dyeing крашение на звёздной раме @stock dyeing 1. крашение волокна в массе; 2. крашение в прядильном растворе @strip dyeing крашение деталей одежды @submerged beam dyeing крашение основы на навоях или сновальных валиках методом погружения @sulphide dyeing сернистое крашение @sulphur dyeing сернистое крашение @surface-active dyeing крашение с применением поверхностноактивного вещества @suspension dyeing суспензионное крашение @swatch dyeing крашение образцов @thermaline dyeing фирм. крашение полушерстяных тканей по способу "термалин" @tie dyeing многооттеночное крашение, крашение по способу "шенье" @top-chrome dyeing крашение с последующим хромированием @two-bath dyeing двухванное крашение @union dyeing крашение изделий из смешанных волокон @vat dyeing кубовое крашение @vat acid dyeing кубовое крашение по лейкокислотному способу @vat colour dyeing крашение кубовыми красителями @viscose rayon cake dyeing крашение вискозного шелка в куличах @weighing dyeing привесное крашение @yarn dyeing крашение пряжи @yarn package dyeing крашение пряжи на паковках @ -
111 hook
[huk]1. noun1) a small piece of metal shaped like a J fixed at the end of a fishing-line used for catching fish etc:صِنّارة صَيْدa fish-hook.
2) a bent piece of metal etc used for hanging coats, cups etc on, or a smaller one sewn on to a garment, for fastening it:كُلاّب، مِشْبَكhooks and eyes.
3) in boxing, a kind of punch with the elbow bent:لَكْمَهa left hook.
2. verb1) to catch (a fish etc) with a hook:يَصْطاد السَّمَكHe hooked a large salmon.
2) to fasten or to be fastened by a hook or hooks:يُثَبِّتCould you hook my dress up down the back?
3) in golf, to hit (the ball) far to the left of where it should be (or to the right if one is left-handed).يَضْرِب الطابة في الغولف نحو الشِمال كثيرا -
112 hook
[huk] 1. noun1) (a small piece of metal shaped like a J fixed at the end of a fishing-line used for catching fish etc: a fish-hook.) hameçon2) (a bent piece of metal etc used for hanging coats, cups etc on, or a smaller one sewn on to a garment, for fastening it: Hang your jacket on that hook behind the door; hooks and eyes.) crochet, agrafe3) (in boxing, a kind of punch with the elbow bent: a left hook.) crochet2. verb1) (to catch (a fish etc) with a hook: He hooked a large salmon.) prendre2) (to fasten or to be fastened by a hook or hooks: He hooked the ladder on (to the branch); This bit hooks on to that bit; Could you hook my dress up down the back?) accrocher3) (in golf, to hit (the ball) far to the left of where it should be (or to the right if one is left-handed).) coup tiré•- hooked- by hook or by crook - off the hook -
113 hook
[huk] 1. noun1) (a small piece of metal shaped like a J fixed at the end of a fishing-line used for catching fish etc: a fish-hook.) anzol2) (a bent piece of metal etc used for hanging coats, cups etc on, or a smaller one sewn on to a garment, for fastening it: Hang your jacket on that hook behind the door; hooks and eyes.) gancho3) (in boxing, a kind of punch with the elbow bent: a left hook.) gancho2. verb1) (to catch (a fish etc) with a hook: He hooked a large salmon.) fisgar2) (to fasten or to be fastened by a hook or hooks: He hooked the ladder on (to the branch); This bit hooks on to that bit; Could you hook my dress up down the back?) enganchar3) (in golf, to hit (the ball) far to the left of where it should be (or to the right if one is left-handed).) hook•- hooked- by hook or by crook - off the hook -
114 run
A n1 ( act or period of running) course f ; a two-mile run une course de deux miles ; that was a splendid run by Reeves Reeves a fait une course magnifique ; to go for a run aller courir ; to take the dog for a run in the park aller faire courir le chien au parc ; to break into a run se mettre à courir ; to do sth at a run faire qch en courant ; to take a run at prendre son élan pour franchir [fence, hedge, stream] ; to give sb a clear run fig laisser le champ libre à qn (at doing pour faire) ;2 ( flight) on the run [prisoner] en fuite, en cavale ○ ; to be on the run from sb/sth fuir qn/qch ; to have sb on the run lit mettre qn en fuite ; fig réussir à effrayer qn ; to make a run for it fuir, s'enfuir ; to make a run for the door se précipiter vers la porte ;3 ( series) (of successes, failures, reds, blacks) série f (of de) ; to have a run of (good) luck être en veine ; to have a run of bad luck jouer de malchance ; a run of fine weather une période de beau temps ; we've had a long run without any illness nous avons eu une longue période sans maladie ; the product has had a good run but… le produit a bien marché mais… ;4 Theat série f de représentations ; to have a long run tenir longtemps l'affiche ; to have a six-month run tenir l'affiche pendant six mois ; the play is beginning its Broadway run la pièce commence à se jouer à Broadway ;5 ( trend) (of events, market) tendance f ; the run of the cards/dice was against me le jeu était contre moi ; against the run of play Sport en sens inverse du cours réel du jeu ; in the normal run of things dans l'ordre normal des choses ; out of the common run hors du commun ;6 ( series of thing produced) ( in printing) tirage m ; ( in industry) série f ; a paperback run of 10,000 un tirage de 10 000 exemplaires en poche ;7 Fin ( on Stock Exchange) ( rush) ruée f ; a run on une ruée sur [stock market, bank, item] ; a run on sterling/the dollar une ruée spéculative sur la livre sterling/le dollar ;8 (trip, route) route f, trajet m ; it's only a short run into town ( in car) avec la voiture on est tout de suite en ville ; to go out for a run in the car aller faire un tour en voiture ; the run up to York la route jusqu'à York ; he does the Leeds run twice a week il fait le trajet jusqu'à Leeds deux fois par semaine ; a ferry on the Portsmouth-Caen run le ferry faisant la traversée Portsmouth-Caen ; a bombing run une mission de bombardement ;10 (for rabbit, chickens) enclos m ;11 (in tights, material) échelle f ;12 ( for skiing etc) piste f ;13 ( in cards) suite f ; a run of three une suite de trois cartes ; ⇒ practice run, test run, trial run.1 ( cover by running) courir [race, heat, stage, distance, marathon] ; I ran the rest of the way j'ai couru le reste du chemin ; she ran a brilliant race/a very fast time elle a fait une course superbe/un très bon temps ; the race will be run at 10.30 la course se court à 10 h 30 ;2 ( drive) to run sb to the station/to hospital conduire qn à la gare/à l'hôpital ; to run sb home ou back reconduire qn ; to run the car over to the garage conduire la voiture au garage ; to run sth over to sb's house apporter qch chez qn en voiture ; to run the car into a tree jeter la voiture contre un arbre ;3 (pass, move) to run one's hand over sth passer la main sur qch ; to run one's finger down the list parcourir la liste du doigt ; to run one's eye(s) over sth parcourir rapidement qch ; to run a duster/the vacuum cleaner over sth passer un coup de chiffon/d'aspirateur sur qch ; to run one's pen through sth rayer qch ;4 ( manage) diriger [business, hotel, store, school, country] ; a well-/badly-run organization une organisation bien/mal dirigée ; who is running things here? qui est-ce qui commande ici? ; I'm running this show ○ ! c'est moi qui commande ○ ! ; stop trying to run my life! arrête de vouloir diriger ma vie! ;5 ( operate) faire fonctionner [machine] ; faire tourner [motor, engine] ; exécuter [program] ; entretenir [car] ; to run sth off the mains/off batteries faire fonctionner qch sur secteur/avec des piles ; the car is cheap to run la voiture est peu coûteuse à entretenir ; to run a tape/a film mettre une cassette/un film ; to run tests on sth effectuer des tests sur qch ; to run a check on sb [police] vérifier les antécédents de qn ; ( generally) prendre des renseignements sur qn ;6 (organize, offer) organiser [competition, lessons, course] ; mettre [qch] en place [train, bus, service] ;7 (extend, pass) (of cable, wire, pipe) to run sth between/from/to/around faire passer qch entre/de/à/autour de ; to run a rope through a ring faire passer une corde dans un anneau ;8 ( cause to flow) faire couler [water, bath] ; ouvrir [tap] ; I'll run you a bath je vais te faire couler un bain ; to run water into/over sth faire couler de l'eau dans/sur qch ;11 ( smuggle) faire passer [qch] en fraude [guns, drugs] ;1 ( move quickly) [person, animal] courir ; to run to catch the bus/to help sb courir pour attraper le bus/pour aider qn ; to run to meet sb courir à la rencontre de qn ; to run across/down/up sth traverser/descendre/monter qch en courant ; to run around the house/around (in) the garden courir dans toute la maison/dans le jardin ; will you run over to the shop and get some milk? peux-tu courir au magasin chercher du lait? ; to run for the train courir pour attraper le train ; to run for the exit courir vers la sortie ; to run for one's country Sport courir pour son pays ; to run in the 100 metres/in the 3.30 (race) courir le 100 mètres/dans la course de 15 h 30 ; she came running towards me elle a couru vers moi ; the customers will come running fig les clients vont se précipiter ;2 ( flee) fuir, s'enfuir ; I dropped everything and ran j'ai tout jeté et je me suis enfui ; to run for one's life s'enfuir pour sauver sa peau ○ ; run for your life!, run for it ○ ! sauve qui peut!, déguerpissons ○ ! ; I had to run for it ○ j'ai dû déguerpir ○ ; there's nowhere to run (to) il n'y a nulle part où aller ; to go running to the police courir à la police ; to go running to one's parents se réfugier chez ses parents ;3 ○ ( rush off) filer ○ ; sorry-must run! ○ désolé-il faut que je file! ○ ;4 ( function) [machine, generator] marcher ; [engine, press] tourner ; to leave the engine running laisser tourner le moteur ; to run off fonctionner sur [mains, battery] ; to run on marcher à [diesel, unleaded] ; to run fast/slow [clock] prendre de l'avance/du retard ; the organization runs very smoothly l'organisation fonctionne parfaitement ;5 (continue, last) [contract, lease] courir ; to have another month to run avoir encore un mois à courir ; to run from… to… [school year, season] aller de… à… ;6 Theat [play, musical] tenir l'affiche ; this show will run and run! ce spectacle tiendra l'affiche pendant des mois! ; to run for six months tenir l'affiche pendant six mois ; the film will run (for) another week le film reste à l'affiche une semaine encore ;7 ( pass) to run past/through sth [frontier, path, line] passer/traverser qch ; to run (from) east to west aller d'est en ouest, être orienté est-ouest ; the road runs north for about ten kilometres la route va vers le nord sur une dizaine de kilomètres ; to run parallel to sth être parallèle à qch ; the stripes run vertically les rayures sont verticales ; the bird has a green stripe running down its back l'oiseau a une bande verte le long du dos ; a scar runs down her arm une cicatrice court le long de son bras ;8 ( move) [sledge, vehicle] glisser (on sur ; forward vers l'avant ; back vers l'arrière) ; [curtain] coulisser (on sur) ; to run through sb's hands [rope] filer entre les mains de qn ; a pain ran up my leg une douleur m'est remontée le long de la jambe ; a wave of excitement ran through the crowd un frisson d'excitation a parcouru la foule ; his eyes ran over the page il a parcouru la page des yeux ; the news ran from house to house la nouvelle s'est transmise de maison en maison ;9 ( operate regularly) [buses, trains] circuler ; they don't run on Sundays ils ne circulent pas le dimanche ; a taxi service/ferry runs between X and Y il existe un service de taxi/un ferry entre X et Y ; the train is running late le train est en retard ; programmes are running late this evening ( on TV) les émissions ont du retard ce soir ; we are running 30 minutes behind schedule ou late nous avons 30 minutes de retard ; we're running ahead of schedule nous sommes en avance ;10 ( flow) [water, liquid, stream, tap, bath, nose] couler ; the tap is running le robinet coule or est ouvert ; my nose is running j'ai le nez qui coule ; tears ran down his face les larmes coulaient sur son visage ; there was water running down the walls il y avait de l'eau qui coulait le long des murs ; my body was running with sweat mon corps ruisselait de sueur ; the streets will be running with blood fig le sang coulera à flots dans les rues ; the river ran red with blood la rivière est devenue rouge de sang ; the meat juices ran pink/clear le jus qui est sorti de la viande était rose/incolore ;11 ( flow when wet or melted) [colour, dye, garment] déteindre ; [ink, makeup, butter, cheese] couler ;12 Pol ( as candidate) se présenter ; to run for être candidat/-e au poste de [mayor, governor] ; to run for president être candidat/-e à la présidence ; to run against se présenter or être candidat/-e contre [person] ;13 ( be worded) [message, speech] se présenter, être libellé sout ; the telex runs… le télex se présente or est libellé comme suit… ; so the argument runs selon l'argument habituellement avancé ;14 ( snag) [tights, material] filer.to have the run of sth avoir qch pour soi ; to give sb the run of sth mettre qch à la disposition de qn ; in the long run à la longue, à longue échéance ; in the short run à brève échéance.■ run about, run around:1 (hurrying, playing etc) courir ; I've been running around all over the place looking for you j'ai couru partout pour essayer de te trouver ;■ run across ○:▶ run across [sth/sb] tomber sur ○ [acquaintance, reference].■ run after:■ run along se sauver ○, filer ○ ; run along! sauve-toi ○ !■ run at:▶ run at [sth]1 ( charge towards) se précipiter sur [door, person] ;2 ( be at) [inflation, unemployment] atteindre, être de l'ordre de [percentage, rate, figure] ; with inflation running at 12% avec une inflation de l'ordre de 12%.■ run away:▶ run away1 ( flee) s'enfuir (from sb devant qn ; to do pour faire) ; to run away from home s'enfuir de chez soi ; to run away from one's responsibilities/a situation fuir ses responsabilités/une situation ;2 ( run off) [water, liquid] couler ;▶ run away with [sth/sb]1 ( flee) partir avec [profits, object, person] ;2 ( carry off easily) rafler ○ [prizes, title] ;4 ( get into one's head) to run away with the idea ou notion that s'imaginer que ; I don't want him running away with that idea je ne veux pas qu'il s'imagine ça ; to let one's emotions/one's enthusiasm run away with one se laisser emporter par ses émotions/son enthousiasme.■ run back:▶ run back [sth], run [sth] back rembobiner [tape, film].▶ run back over [sth] revenir sur [points, plans].■ run down:▶ run down [battery] se décharger ; [watch] retarder ; [exports, reserves] diminuer ; [machine, industry, company] s'essouffler ;▶ run down [sth/sb], run [sth/sb] down1 ( in vehicle) renverser ; to be ou get run down by sth être renversé par qch ;2 (reduce, allow to decline) réduire [production, operations, defences, industry, reserves] ; user [battery] ;3 ( disparage) dénigrer [person, economy] ;4 Naut éperonner, heurter [boat] ;■ run in:▶ run in [sth], run [sth] in roder [car, machine] ; ‘running in-please pass’ ‘en rodage’ ;■ run into:▶ run into [sth/sb]2 ( encounter) rencontrer [person, difficulty, opposition, bad weather] ; to run into debt s'endetter ;3 ( amount to) [debt, income, sales] se compter en [hundreds, millions] ; the trial could run into months le procès pourrait durer des mois.■ run off:▶ run off2 [liquid, water] couler ;▶ run off [sth], run [sth] off1 ( print) sortir [copy] (on sur) ;2 ( contest) disputer [heats].■ run on:▶ run on [meeting, seminar] se prolonger ;▶ run on [sth] ( be concerned with) [mind] être préoccupé par ; [thoughts] revenir sur ; [conversation] porter sur ;▶ run on [sth], run [sth] on1 Print faire suivre [qch] sans alinéa ;2 Literat faire enjamber [line].■ run out:▶ run out1 ( become exhausted) [supplies, resources, oil] s'épuiser ; time is running out le temps manque ; my money ran out mes ressources s'étaient épuisées ; my patience is running out je suis en train de perdre patience ;2 ( have no more) [pen, vending machine] être vide ; sorry, I've run out désolé, je n'en ai plus ; quick, before we run out vite, avant que nous n'ayons plus rien ;3 ( expire) [lease, passport] expirer ;▶ run out of ne plus avoir de [petrol, time, money, ideas] ; the car ran out of petrol la voiture est tombée en panne d'essence ; to be running out of n'avoir presque plus de [petrol, time, money, ideas].■ run out on:▶ run out on [sb] abandonner, laisser tomber ○ [family, lover, ally].■ run over:▶ run over1 [meeting, programme] se prolonger, dépasser l'horaire prévu ; to run over by 10 minutes/by an hour dépasser l'horaire prévu de 10 minutes/d'une heure ;▶ run over [sth/sb], run [sth/sb] over1 ( injure) renverser [person, animal] ; ( kill) écraser [person, animal] ; you'll get run over tu vas te faire écraser ;2 ( drive over) passer sur [log, bump, corpse].■ run through:▶ run through [sth]1 ( pass through) [thought, tune, murmur] courir dans ;3 ( look through) parcourir [list, article, notes] ; ( discuss briefly) passer [qch] en revue [main points, schedule] ;4 (use, get through) dépenser [money, inheritance] ;▶ run [sb] through littér ( with sword) transpercer [person] (with avec, de) ; to run sth through the computer passer qch dans l'ordinateur ; to run sth through a series of tests faire passer une série de tests à qch.■ run to:▶ run to [sth] ( extend as far as) [book, report] faire [number of pages, words] ; her tastes don't run to modern jazz ses goûts ne vont pas jusqu'au jazz moderne ; his salary doesn't run to Caribbean cruises son salaire ne lui permet pas une croisière aux Caraïbes ; I don't think I can run to that je ne crois pas pouvoir me permettre cela.■ run up:▶ run up [sth], run [sth] up1 ( accumulate) accumuler [bill, debt] ;2 ( make) fabriquer [dress, curtains] ;3 ( raise) hisser [flag].▶ run up against [sth] se heurter à [obstacle, difficulty]. -
115 üst
",-tü 1. upper surface, top: Kütüğün üstüne oturdu. She sat down on the log. 2. space over or above: Üstümde ay parlıyordu. The moon was shining above me. 3. clothes: Üstünü kirletme ha! Don´t get your clothes dirty, you hear? 4. (a) superior, (a) boss. 5. remainder, rest (of an amount of money). 6. top, upper: en üst kat topmost floor. yokuşun üst yanında on the upper part of the slope. 7. at or about (a certain time): öğle üstü in the early afternoon/ at noon. -te above; on top. -ten 1. from the top, from above. 2. superficially. -ünde/üzerinde /ın/ 1. on, on top of. 2. above, over. 3. on; overlooking or looking out on: cadde üstünde on a main street. Boğaz´ın üstünde overlooking the Bosphorus. 4. more than; over: Ahmet artık kırkın üstünde olmalı. Ahmet must be over forty by now. 5. on, about (a matter, a subject): Bunun üstünde anlaşmalıyız. We ought to come to an agreement about this. 6. on (someone´s consciousness): Onun üstünde büyük bir etki yaptı. It made a big impression on him. 7. on, with: Üstünde para yok mu? Don´t you have any money on you? -üne/üzerine 1. on, on top of: Elbisesinin üstüne sürdü. She rubbed it on her dress. 2. on, on the subject of, dealing with: Kırım Savaşı üstüne bir tez hazırlıyor. She´s preparing a thesis on the Crimean War. 3. on top of, right after: Baklavanın üstüne işkembe çorbası içilir mi? Does one have tripe soup right after one´s eaten baklava? 4. upon (one´s honor, one´s good name): şerefim üstüne upon my honor. 5. better than, superior to: Kendi dalında Ali´nin üstüne yok. Ali´s tops in his field. Senin üstüne yok, vallahi! By George, you take the cake! 6. on (someone´s) account: Rahmi, biraları benim üstüme yaz! Put the beers on my account, Rahmi! -ü açık open at the top. -ünüze/üzerinize afiyet/şifalar/sağlık! May you stay in good health! (said while talking about an illness). -ünden akmak to be plainly evident. -üne/üzerine almak /ı/ 1. to take the responsibility of (doing something), take (something) upon oneself. 2. to take (a remark, an action) as being directed against oneself. -ünden/üzerinden atmak /ı/ to refuse to accept responsibility for. -üne/üzerine atmak /ı, ın/ to impute (a misdeed or crime) to (someone). -üne/üzerine basmak to hit the nail on the head. - baş clothes. -ü başı dökülmek for (one´s) clothes to be in tatters. -üne başına etmek/yapmak 1. /ın/ to curse violently at, give (someone) down the country, give (someone) what for. 2. to defecate in one´s underpants. - başa geçmek to sit with the bigwigs (in a meeting). -üne bırakmak /ı, ın/ to leave (something) for (someone else) to do, leave (someone) with the job of. -üne/üzerine bir bardak (soğuk) su içmek /ın/ colloq. to give up all hope of getting (something that one has lent) back, kiss (something) goodbye. - çıkmak/gelmek to win. -e çıkmak (for someone who´s at fault) to succeed in shifting the blame onto someone else. -ünden/üzerinden dökülmek (for a garment) to be far too big for, swallow (someone). - dudak upper lip. -ünde/üzerinde durmak /ın/ to give (a matter) a lot of thought, spend a lot of time thinking about (a matter); to give (a matter) a lot of attention; to dwell on (a matter). -üne/üzerine düşmek /ın/ 1. to fuss over, make a fuss over, shower attention on (someone). 2. to bother, pester. 3. to throw oneself into (a job), work hard at (a job). -üne/üzerine evlenmek /ın/ to marry again when one already has (someone) as a wife. -üne/üzerine geçirmek/geçirtmek /ı/ 1. to have (a piece of property) registered in one´s own name. 2. to have (an adopted child) registered under one´s own surname, cause (an adopted child) to bear one´s own surname. -ünden geçmek /ın/ slang 1. to *screw, have sex with. 2. to rape. -ünden (... zaman) geçmek (for an amount of time) to pass, elapse (after an event). -üne/üzerine gelmek /ın/ 1. (for someone) to turn up or appear right when (something is being done or discussed). 2. to walk towards (someone) intending (or as if he intends) t -
116 take
take [teɪk]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. prendre• do you take sugar? vous prenez du sucre ?• he takes "The Times" il lit le « Times »• to take sth upon o.s. prendre qch sur soi• to take it upon o.s. to do sth prendre sur soi de faire qch► to take + from• he took $10 off the price il a fait une remise de 10 dollarsc. ( = capture) attraper ; [+ prize, degree] obtenird. ( = earn) (British) the shop takes about £5,000 per day le magasin fait un chiffre d'affaires d'environ 5 000 livres par joure. ( = occupy) is this seat taken? cette place est-elle prise ?g. ( = sit) [+ exam, test] passerh. ( = study) [+ subject] fairei. ( = teach) [+ class, students] faire cours àj. ( = tolerate) [+ behaviour, remark] accepterk. ( = have as capacity) contenirl. ( = accept) [+ gift, payment, bribe, bet] accepter ; [+ news] supporter• he won't take less than $50 for it il ne le laissera pas pour moins de 50 dollars• take it from me! croyez-moi (sur parole) !• will you take it from here? (handing over task) pouvez-vous prendre la relève ?m. ( = assume) supposer• what do you take me for? pour qui me prenez-vous ?n. ( = consider) prendreo. ( = require) prendre• he's got what it takes! (inf) il est à la hauteurp. ( = carry) porter• he takes home £200 a week il gagne 200 livres net par semaine• £20 doesn't take you far these days de nos jours on ne va pas loin avec 20 livres• what took you to Lille? pourquoi êtes-vous allés à Lille ?[vaccination, plant cutting] prendre4. compounds[+ person] tenir dea. ( = carry away) emporter ; ( = lead away) emmenerb. ( = remove) [+ object] retirer( ( from sb à qn), from sth de qch ;) [+ sb's child] enlever ( from sb à qn)a. ( = accept back) [+ person] reprendre• I take it all back! je n'ai rien dit !b. [+ book, goods] rapporter ; [+ person] raccompagnerc. ( = recall) it takes me back to my childhood cela me rappelle mon enfance► take down separable transitive verbb. ( = dismantle) démontera. (into building) [+ person] faire entrerb. [+ homeless person, stray dog] recueillirc. [+ skirt, waistband] reprendred. ( = include) comprendree. ( = understand) comprendre[person] partir ; [aircraft, career, scheme] décollera. ( = remove) [+ garment, lid] enlever ; [+ telephone receiver] décrocher ; [+ item on menu] supprimer• he took £5 off il a fait une remise de 5 livresb. ( = lead away) emmener• to take o.s. off s'en allera. [+ work, responsibility] se charger de ; [challenger in game, fight] accepter d'affronter• he has taken on more than he bargained for il ne s'était pas rendu compte de ce à quoi il s'engageaitc. ( = contend with) s'attaquer à• he took on the whole committee il s'en est pris à tout le comité► take out separable transitive verba. ( = lead or carry outside) sortirb. (from pocket, drawer) prendre (from, of dans ) ; ( = remove) retirer ; [+ tooth] arracher ; [+ appendix, tonsils] enlever• don't take it out on me! (inf) ne t'en prends pas à moi !c. [+ insurance policy] souscrire à► take over[dictator, army, political party] prendre le pouvoira. ( = assume responsibility for) [+ business, shop] reprendrea. ( = conceive liking for) [+ person] se prendre de sympathie pour ; [+ game, action, study] prendre goût à• she took to telling everyone... elle s'est mise à dire à tout le monde...a. [+ carpet] enlever ; [+ hem] raccourcir ; (after interruption) [+ one's work, book] reprendre ; [+ conversation, discussion, story] reprendre (le fil de)b. ( = occupy) [+ space, time] prendre ; [+ attention] occuperc. ( = raise question of) aborder* * *[teɪk] 1.1) Cinema prise f (de vues); Music enregistrement m2.1) ( take hold of) prendre [object, money]to take something from — prendre quelque chose sur [shelf, table]; prendre quelque chose dans [drawer, box]
to take something out of — sortir quelque chose de [pocket]
to take somebody by the hand/throat — prendre quelqu'un par la main/à la gorge
2) ( carry with one) emporter, prendre [object]; ( carry to a place) emporter, porter [object]to take somebody something —
to take something upstairs/downstairs — monter/descendre quelque chose
3) (accompany, lead) emmener [person]to take somebody to — [bus, road] conduire quelqu'un à [place]
to take somebody to school/work — emmener quelqu'un à l'école/au travail
you can't take him anywhere! — hum il n'est pas sortable!
his work takes him to many different countries — son travail l'appelle à se déplacer dans beaucoup de pays différents
4) ( go by) prendre [bus, taxi, plane, road, path]5) ( negotiate) [driver, car] prendre [corner, bend]; [horse] sauter [fence]6) (capture, win) [army] prendre [fortress, city, chess piece]; ( in cards) faire [trick]; [person] remporter [prize]7) ( have) prendre [bath, shower, holiday]; prendre [milk, sugar, pills]I'll take a pound of apples, please — donnez-moi une livre de pommes, s'il vous plaît
8) ( accept) accepter [job, cheque, credit card, bribe]; prendre [patients, pupils, phone call]; [machine] accepter [coins]; supporter [pain, criticism]; accepter [punishment]will you take £10 for the radio? — je vous offre 10 livres sterling en échange de votre radio
that's my last offer, take it or leave it! — c'est ma dernière proposition, c'est à prendre ou à laisser!
9) ( require) [activity, course of action] demander, exiger [patience, skill, courage]; Linguistics [verb] prendre [object]; [preposition] être suivi de [case]to have what it takes — avoir tout ce qu'il faut ( to do pour faire)
10) ( react to) prendre [news, matter, comments]11) ( adopt) adopter [view, attitude]; prendre [measures, steps]to take the view ou attitude that — être d'avis que, considérer que
12) ( assume)to take somebody for ou to be something — prendre quelqu'un pour quelque chose
13) ( consider) prendre [person, example, case]take Jack (for example), he has brought a family up by himself — prends Jack, il a élevé une famille tout seul
14) ( record) prendre [notes, statement, letter]; prendre [pulse, temperature, blood pressure]; Photography prendre [photograph]to take somebody's measurements — ( for clothes) prendre les mesures de quelqu'un
15) ( hold) [hall, bus] pouvoir contenir [50 people, 50 passengers]; [tank, container] avoir une capacité de [quantity]the suitcase won't take any more clothes — il est impossible de mettre plus de vêtements dans cette valise
16) School, University ( study) prendre, faire [subject]; suivre [course]; prendre [lessons] (in de); ( sit) passer [exam, test]; ( teach) [teacher, lecturer] faire cours à [students]17) ( wear) ( in clothes) faire [size]what size do you take? — ( in clothes) quelle taille faîtes-vous?; ( in shoes) quelle est votre pointure?, quelle pointure faîtes-vous?
I take a size 5 — ( in shoes) je chausse du 38
18) Mathematics ( subtract) soustraire [number, quantity]19) ( officiate at) [priest] célébrer [service]3.intransitive verb (prét took; pp taken) ( have desired effect) [drug] faire effet; [dye] prendre; ( grow successfully) [plant] prendrePhrasal Verbs:- take in- take off- take on- take out- take to- take up••to be on the take — (colloq) toucher des pots-de-vin
to take it ou a lot out of somebody — fatiguer beaucoup quelqu'un
-
117 belt
belt
1. noun1) (a long (narrow) piece of leather, cloth etc worn round the waist: a trouser-belt; He tightened his belt.) cinturón2) (a similar object used to set wheels in motion: the belt of a vacuum-cleaner.) correa3) (a zone of country etc: a belt of trees; an industrial belt.) faja; cinturón
2. verb1) (to fasten with a belt: He belted his trousers on.) ponerse el cinturón2) (to strike (with or without a belt): He belted the disobedient dog.) dar una paliza•- beltedbelt n cinturóntr[belt]1 cinturón nombre masculino2 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL correa3 (area) zona\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa blow below the belt un golpe nombre masculino bajodiving belt cinturón nombre masculino de lastreindustrial belt zona industrialbelt ['bɛlt] vt1) : ceñir con un cinturón, ponerle un cinturón a2) thrash: darle una paliza a, darle un trancazo abelt n1) : cinturón m, cinto m (para el talle)2) band, strap: cinta f, correa f, banda f Mex3) area: frente m, zona fn.• zona s.f.n.• ceñidor s.m.• cincho s.m.• cintero s.m.• cinto s.m.• cinturón (Textil) s.m.• correa s.f.• faja s.f.v.• golpear con una correa v.belt
I
1) ( Clothing) cinturón mto have something under one's belt — tener* algo a sus (or mis etc) espaldas, tener* algo en su (or mi etc) haber
to hit below the belt — dar* un golpe bajo
to tighten one's belt — apretarse* el cinturón
2) ( Mech Eng) correa f3) ( area)the cotton belt — la zona or región algodonera; Bible Belt
II
1.
transitive verb (colloq) darle* una paliza ahe belted me on the ear (AmE) o (BrE) round the ear — me dio un tortazo or (Méx) un trancazo (fam)
2.
vito belt along/in — ir*/entrar zumbando (fam)
Phrasal Verbs:- belt out- belt up[belt]1. N1) (=garment) cinturón m, fajo m (Mex); (=seat belt) cinturón m de seguridad- tighten one's belt2) (Tech) (=conveyor belt etc) correa f, cinta f3) (Geog) (=zone) zona findustrial belt — cinturón m industrial
2.VT * (=thrash) zurrar (con correa)he belted me one — (=slap) me dio una torta *; (=punch) me dio un mamporro *
3.VI(Brit) * (=rush)4.CPD- belt off- belt out- belt up* * *[belt]
I
1) ( Clothing) cinturón mto have something under one's belt — tener* algo a sus (or mis etc) espaldas, tener* algo en su (or mi etc) haber
to hit below the belt — dar* un golpe bajo
to tighten one's belt — apretarse* el cinturón
2) ( Mech Eng) correa f3) ( area)the cotton belt — la zona or región algodonera; Bible Belt
II
1.
transitive verb (colloq) darle* una paliza ahe belted me on the ear (AmE) o (BrE) round the ear — me dio un tortazo or (Méx) un trancazo (fam)
2.
vito belt along/in — ir*/entrar zumbando (fam)
Phrasal Verbs:- belt out- belt up -
118 reverse
rə'və:s
1. verb1) (to move backwards or in the opposite direction to normal: He reversed (the car) into the garage; He reversed the film through the projector.) dar marcha atrás2) (to put into the opposite position, state, order etc: This jacket can be reversed (= worn inside out).) poner del revés3) (to change (a decision, policy etc) to the exact opposite: The man was found guilty, but the judges in the appeal court reversed the decision.) revocar
2. noun1) ((also adjective) (the) opposite: `Are you hungry?' `Quite the reverse - I've eaten far too much!'; I take the reverse point of view.) contrario2) (a defeat; a piece of bad luck.) revés3) ((a mechanism eg one of the gears of a car etc which makes something move in) a backwards direction or a direction opposite to normal: He put the car into reverse; (also adjective) a reverse gear.) marcha atrás4) ((also adjective) (of) the back of a coin, medal etc: the reverse (side) of a coin.) reverso•- reversal- reversed
- reversible
- reverse the charges
reverse1 n1. contrario2. marcha atrásreverse2 vb1. dar marcha atrás2. invertirtr[rɪ'vɜːs]1 inverso,-a2 SMALLAUTOMOBILES/SMALL marcha atrás3 (setback) revés nombre masculino1 (positions, roles) invertir2 (decision) revocar3 (vehicle) dar marcha atrás a1 SMALLAUTOMOBILES/SMALL poner marcha atrás, dar marcha atrás1 lo contrario■ quite the reverse! ¡todo lo contrario!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin reverse order en orden inversoto reverse the charges llamar a cobro revertido1) invert: invertir2) change: cambiar totalmente3) annul: anular, revocarreverse vi: dar marcha atrásreverse adj1) : inversoin reverse order: en orden inversothe reverse side: el reverso2) opposite: contrario, opuestoreverse n1) opposite: lo contrario, lo opuesto2) setback: revés m, contratiempo m3) back: reverso m, dorso m, revés madj.• contrario, -a adj.• inverso, -a adj.• invertido, -a adj.n.• contramarcha s.f.• contrario s.m.• inverso s.m.• marcha atrás (Autómovil) s.f.• reverso s.m.• revés s.m.• vuelta s.f.v.• invertir v.• revocar v.• trastrocar v.
I rɪ'vɜːrs, rɪ'vɜːs1) c (of picture, paper) reverso m, dorso m; (of cloth, garment) revés m; ( of coin) reverso m2) (no pl)a) ( opposite)the reverse: are you upset? - quite the reverse ¿estás disgustada? - no, al contrario or no, todo lo contrario; the results are the reverse of what I expected — los resultados son todo lo contrario de lo que esperaba
b) ( reverse order)in reverse — a la inversa, al revés
3) reverse (gear) (no art) marcha f atrás, reversa f (Col, Méx)he came around the corner in reverse (gear) — dobló la esquina dando marcha atrás or (Col, Méx) en reversa
4) c u ( setback) (frml) revés m
II
1.
1)a) ( transpose) \<\<roles/positions\>\> invertir*to reverse the charges — (BrE Telec) llamar a cobro revertido or (Chi, Méx) por cobrar
b) ( invert) \<\<order/process\>\> invertir*2) (undo, negate) \<\<policy\>\> cambiar radicalmente; \<\<trend\>\> invertir* el sentido de; \<\<verdict/decision/ruling\>\> revocar*3) \<\<vehicle\>\>she reversed her car around the corner — dobló la esquina dando marcha atrás or (Col, Méx) en reversa
2.
vi \<\<vehicle/driver\>\> dar* marcha atrás, meter reversa (Col, Méx)
III
adjective (before n)a) ( back)the reverse side o face — ( of coin) el reverso
the reverse side — ( of cloth) el revés; ( of paper) el reverso, el dorso
b) (backward, opposite) <movement/directionend> contrario, inverso[rɪ'vɜːs]1. ADJ1) [order] inverso; [direction] contrario, opuestothe reverse side — (of coin, medal) el reverso; (of sheet of paper) el dorso
2) (Aut) [gear] de marcha atrás2. N1) (=opposite)no, quite the reverse! — no, ¡todo lo contrario!
his remarks were the reverse of flattering — sus observaciones eran poco halagüeñas, todo lo contrario
2) (=face) [of coin] reverso m ; [of paper etc] dorso m ; [of cloth] revés m3) (Aut) (also: reverse gear) marcha f atrásto go or change into reverse — dar marcha atrás
4) (=setback) revés m, contratiempo m ; (=defeat) derrota f3. VT1) (=invert order of) invertir, invertir el orden de; (=turn other way) volver al revés; [+ arms] llevar a la funeralato reverse A and B — invertir el orden de A y B, anteponer B a A
2) (=change) [+ opinion] cambiar completamente de; [+ decision] revocar, anular, cancelar3) (Brit)(Telec)to reverse the charges — cobrar al número llamado, llamar a cobro revertido
4) (esp Brit) [+ car, train etc] dar marcha atrás a4.VI (esp Brit) (Aut) dar marcha atrás5.CPDreverse charge call N — (Brit) (Telec) llamada f a cobro revertido
reverse discrimination N — (US) discriminación f positiva
reverse turn N — (Aut) vuelta f al revés
reverse video N — (Comput) vídeo m inverso
* * *
I [rɪ'vɜːrs, rɪ'vɜːs]1) c (of picture, paper) reverso m, dorso m; (of cloth, garment) revés m; ( of coin) reverso m2) (no pl)a) ( opposite)the reverse: are you upset? - quite the reverse ¿estás disgustada? - no, al contrario or no, todo lo contrario; the results are the reverse of what I expected — los resultados son todo lo contrario de lo que esperaba
b) ( reverse order)in reverse — a la inversa, al revés
3) reverse (gear) (no art) marcha f atrás, reversa f (Col, Méx)he came around the corner in reverse (gear) — dobló la esquina dando marcha atrás or (Col, Méx) en reversa
4) c u ( setback) (frml) revés m
II
1.
1)a) ( transpose) \<\<roles/positions\>\> invertir*to reverse the charges — (BrE Telec) llamar a cobro revertido or (Chi, Méx) por cobrar
b) ( invert) \<\<order/process\>\> invertir*2) (undo, negate) \<\<policy\>\> cambiar radicalmente; \<\<trend\>\> invertir* el sentido de; \<\<verdict/decision/ruling\>\> revocar*3) \<\<vehicle\>\>she reversed her car around the corner — dobló la esquina dando marcha atrás or (Col, Méx) en reversa
2.
vi \<\<vehicle/driver\>\> dar* marcha atrás, meter reversa (Col, Méx)
III
adjective (before n)a) ( back)the reverse side o face — ( of coin) el reverso
the reverse side — ( of cloth) el revés; ( of paper) el reverso, el dorso
b) (backward, opposite) <movement/direction/trend> contrario, inverso -
119 suit
I [suːt, sjuːt]to be wearing a suit and tie — essere in o indossare giacca e cravatta
2) dir. (lawsuit) azione f. legaleto file a suit against — intentare causa a o contro
3) (in cards) seme m., colore m.to be sb.'s strong suit — fig. essere il punto forte di qcn.
II 1. [suːt, sjuːt]to follow suit — rispondere con lo stesso seme; fig. seguire l'esempio
to suit sb. down to the ground — colloq. [ garment] stare benissimo a qcn
2) (be convenient) [date, arrangement] andare bene a [ person]it suits me fine — mi sta o va bene
suits me! — colloq. va benissimo!
3) (be appropriate) [part, job] addirsi a, essere adatto a [ person]a loan that suits your needs — un prestito che soddisfa i vostri bisogni o che risponde perfettamente alle vostre esigenze
4) (be beneficial) [ sea air] fare bene a [ person]5) (adapt)2.to suit sth. to — adattare qcs. a [need, occasion]
verbo intransitivo convenire, andare bene3.* * *[su:t] 1. noun1) (a set of clothes usually all of the same cloth etc, made to be worn together, eg a jacket, trousers (and waistcoat) for a man, or a jacket and skirt or trousers for a woman.) abito, completo2) (a piece of clothing for a particular purpose: a bathing-suit / diving-suit.) costume; muta3) (a case in a law court: He won/lost his suit.) processo4) (an old word for a formal request, eg a proposal of marriage to a lady.) (proposta di matrimonio)5) (one of the four sets of playing-cards - spades, hearts, diamonds, clubs.) seme, colore2. verb1) (to satisfy the needs of, or be convenient for: The arrangements did not suit us; The climate suits me very well.) soddisfare, andare bene2) ((of clothes, styles, fashions etc) to be right or appropriate for: Long hair suits her; That dress doen't suit her.) stare/ andare bene3) (to adjust or make appropriate or suitable: He suited his speech to his audience.) adattare•- suited- suitor
- suitcase
- follow suit
- suit down to the ground
- suit oneself* * *I [suːt, sjuːt]to be wearing a suit and tie — essere in o indossare giacca e cravatta
2) dir. (lawsuit) azione f. legaleto file a suit against — intentare causa a o contro
3) (in cards) seme m., colore m.to be sb.'s strong suit — fig. essere il punto forte di qcn.
II 1. [suːt, sjuːt]to follow suit — rispondere con lo stesso seme; fig. seguire l'esempio
to suit sb. down to the ground — colloq. [ garment] stare benissimo a qcn
2) (be convenient) [date, arrangement] andare bene a [ person]it suits me fine — mi sta o va bene
suits me! — colloq. va benissimo!
3) (be appropriate) [part, job] addirsi a, essere adatto a [ person]a loan that suits your needs — un prestito che soddisfa i vostri bisogni o che risponde perfettamente alle vostre esigenze
4) (be beneficial) [ sea air] fare bene a [ person]5) (adapt)2.to suit sth. to — adattare qcs. a [need, occasion]
verbo intransitivo convenire, andare bene3. -
120 line
line [laɪn]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nounb. ( = boundary) frontière fc. ( = wrinkle) ride ff. (for phone) ligne f• Mr Smith is on the line j'ai M. Smith en ligne• to learn one's lines [actor] apprendre son textei. ( = row) [of trees, parked cars, hills] rangée f ; [of cars in traffic jam] file f ; [of people] (side by side) rang m ; (one behind another) file f ; ( = assembly line) chaîne f• to fall into line with sb ( = conform) se ranger à l'avis de qnk. ( = route) ligne fl. ( = track) voie f• they voted against the government line ils ont voté contre la position adoptée par le gouvernement• to take a strong line on... se montrer ferme sur...• you must be very aware of that in your line of business vous devez en être très conscient dans votre métier• what's your line of business? que faites-vous dans la vie ?p. ( = product) this lager is the shop's best selling line cette bière blonde est ce qui se vend le mieuxq. ( = course) in the line of duty dans l'exercice de ses (or mes etc) fonctionss. (in battle) ligne f• didn't I tell you that all along the line? c'est ce que je n'ai pas arrêté de te dire• somewhere along the line he got an engineering degree je ne sais pas exactement quand, il a décroché son diplôme d'ingénieur► along... lines• along political/racial lines selon des critères politiques/raciaux► in line• if the Prime Minister fails to keep the rebels in line si le Premier ministre ne réussit pas à maîtriser les éléments rebelles• our system is broadly in line with that of other countries notre système correspond plus ou moins à celui des autres pays► into line• to come on line [power station, machine] entrer en service► on the line ( = at stake) (inf) en jeuhe was completely out of line to suggest that... ( = unreasonable) il n'aurait vraiment pas dû suggérer que...• he is out of line with his party ( = in conflict) il est en décalage par rapport à son parti• their debts are completely out of line with their incomes leur endettement est tout à fait disproportionné par rapport à leurs revenusa. ( = mark) [+ face] marquer3. compounds• to keep the lines of communication open with sb ne pas rompre le dialogue avec qn ► line of fire noun ligne f de tir► line-up noun [of people] file f ; ( = identity parade) séance f d'identification (d'un suspect) ; (Football) composition f de l'équipe f► line upa. ( = stand in row) se mettre en rang(s) ; ( = stand in queue) faire la queueb. ( = align o.s.) to line up against sb/sth se liguer contre qn/qch• most senators lined up in support of the president la plupart des sénateurs ont soutenu le présidenta. [+ people, objects] alignerb. ( = find) (inf)• we must line up a chairman for the meeting il faut que nous trouvions un président pour la réunion• have you got something lined up for this evening? est-ce que tu as prévu quelque chose pour ce soir ?• have you got someone lined up? avez-vous quelqu'un en vue ?* * *[laɪn] 1.1) gen, Sport ligne f; (shorter, thicker) trait m; Art trait ma straight/curved line — une ligne droite/courbe
the line AB — ( in geometry) la droite AB
2) (of people, cars) file f; ( of trees) rangée fin straight lines — [plant, arrange] en lignes droites
to be in line — [buildings] être dans l'alignement
3) fig4) ( queue) file fto stand in ou wait in line — faire la queue
to form a line — [people] faire la queue
5) ( on face) ride f6) Architecture ( outline shape) ligne f (of de)7) ( boundary) frontière fthere's a fine line between knowledge and pedantry — de la culture à la pédanterie il n'y a qu'un pas
8) ( rope) corde f; ( for fishing) ligne f9) ( cable) Electricity ligne f (électrique)10) Telecommunications ( connection) ligne fto get off the line — (colloq) raccrocher
11) ( rail route) ligne f ( between entre); ( rails) voie f; (shipping company, airline) compagnie f12) ( in genealogy) lignée fa line from — une citation de [poem etc]
to learn one's lines — Theatre apprendre son texte
14) ( conformity)to bring regional laws into line with federal laws — harmoniser les lois régionales et les lois fédérales
our prices are out of line with those of our competitors — nos prix ne s'accordent pas avec ceux de nos concurrents
you're way out of line! — (colloq) franchement, tu exagères!
15) (colloq) ( piece of information)16) ( stance)17) ( type of product) gamme f18) Militaryenemy lines — lignes fpl ennemies
19) ( equator)20) (colloq) ( of cocaine) ligne (colloq) f (of de)2.in line with prepositional phrase en accord avec [policy, trend]3.transitive verb doubler [garment] ( with avec); tapisser [box, shelf] ( with de); [spectators] border [route]Phrasal Verbs:- line up••all along the line —
somewhere along the line — ( at point in time) à un certain moment; ( at stage) quelque part
См. также в других словарях:
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