-
41 atnatus
male blood relation (father's side); one born after father made his will -
42 ingenua
ingĕnŭus, a, um, adj. [ingeno, ingigno].I. A. B.Transf., inborn, innate, natural:II.inest in hoc amussitata sua sibi ingenua indoles,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 38:color,
natural color, Prop. 1, 4, 13. —Free-born, born of free parents.A.In gen.: ingenuus homo meant formerly one born of a certain or known father, who can cite his father:B.en unquam fando audistis patricios primo esse factos, non de caelo demissos, sed qui patrem ciere possent, id est nihil ultra quam ingenuos,
Liv. 10, 8, 10:ingenui clarique parentes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 91; 1, 6, 8.—Esp., subst.: ingĕnŭus, i, m., and ingĕnŭa, ae, f., a free-born man or woman: ingenui sunt qui liberi nati sunt;libertini, qui ex justa servitute manumissi sunt,
Gai. Inst. 1, 11:tutela liberantur ingenuae, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 194;but this word differs from liber, inasmuch as the latter signifies also a freedman,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 15:ingenuamne an libertinam,
id. ib. 3, 1, 189:omnis ingenuorum adest multitudo,
Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15: Patricios Cincius ait appellari solitos, qui nunc ingenui vocentur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 241 Müll.: libertinos ab ingenuis adoptari posse, Masur. ap. Gell. 5, 19, 11.—In partic.1.Worthy of a freeman, noble, upright, frank, candid, ingenuous (syn. liberalis):2.nihil apparet in eo ingenuum,
Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 28; id. Off. 1, 42:timiditas,
id. de Or. 2, 3:dolor,
id. Phil. 10, 9, 18:vita,
id. Fam. 5, 21, 3: est animi ingenui (with inf.), id. ib. 2, 6, 2:ingenuis studiis atque artibus delectari,
id. Fin. 5, 18, 48:(with humanae) artes,
id. de Or. 3, 6, 21:ingenui vultus puer ingenuique pudoris,
Juv. 11, 154:amor,
Hor. C. 1, 27, 16:per gemitus nostros ingenuasque cruces,
and by such sufferings on the part of a freeman as belong only to slaves, Mart. 10, 82, 6:fastidium,
Cic. Brut. 67:aperte odisse magis ingenui est, quam, etc.,
id. Lael. 18, 65:astuta ingenuum vulpes imitata leonem,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 186.—Weakly, delicate, tender (free-born persons being less inured to hardships than slaves; poet.):invalidae vires, ingenuaeque mihi,
Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 72:gula,
Mart. 10, 82, 6.—Hence, adv.: ingĕnŭē, in a manner befitting a person of free or noble birth, liberally; openly, frankly, ingenuously:educatus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 38:aperte atque ingenue confiteri,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 2; id. Att. 13, 27, 1:pro suis dicere,
Quint. 12, 3, 3. -
43 ingenuus
ingĕnŭus, a, um, adj. [ingeno, ingigno].I. A. B.Transf., inborn, innate, natural:II.inest in hoc amussitata sua sibi ingenua indoles,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 38:color,
natural color, Prop. 1, 4, 13. —Free-born, born of free parents.A.In gen.: ingenuus homo meant formerly one born of a certain or known father, who can cite his father:B.en unquam fando audistis patricios primo esse factos, non de caelo demissos, sed qui patrem ciere possent, id est nihil ultra quam ingenuos,
Liv. 10, 8, 10:ingenui clarique parentes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 91; 1, 6, 8.—Esp., subst.: ingĕnŭus, i, m., and ingĕnŭa, ae, f., a free-born man or woman: ingenui sunt qui liberi nati sunt;libertini, qui ex justa servitute manumissi sunt,
Gai. Inst. 1, 11:tutela liberantur ingenuae, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 194;but this word differs from liber, inasmuch as the latter signifies also a freedman,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 15:ingenuamne an libertinam,
id. ib. 3, 1, 189:omnis ingenuorum adest multitudo,
Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15: Patricios Cincius ait appellari solitos, qui nunc ingenui vocentur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 241 Müll.: libertinos ab ingenuis adoptari posse, Masur. ap. Gell. 5, 19, 11.—In partic.1.Worthy of a freeman, noble, upright, frank, candid, ingenuous (syn. liberalis):2.nihil apparet in eo ingenuum,
Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 28; id. Off. 1, 42:timiditas,
id. de Or. 2, 3:dolor,
id. Phil. 10, 9, 18:vita,
id. Fam. 5, 21, 3: est animi ingenui (with inf.), id. ib. 2, 6, 2:ingenuis studiis atque artibus delectari,
id. Fin. 5, 18, 48:(with humanae) artes,
id. de Or. 3, 6, 21:ingenui vultus puer ingenuique pudoris,
Juv. 11, 154:amor,
Hor. C. 1, 27, 16:per gemitus nostros ingenuasque cruces,
and by such sufferings on the part of a freeman as belong only to slaves, Mart. 10, 82, 6:fastidium,
Cic. Brut. 67:aperte odisse magis ingenui est, quam, etc.,
id. Lael. 18, 65:astuta ingenuum vulpes imitata leonem,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 186.—Weakly, delicate, tender (free-born persons being less inured to hardships than slaves; poet.):invalidae vires, ingenuaeque mihi,
Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 72:gula,
Mart. 10, 82, 6.—Hence, adv.: ingĕnŭē, in a manner befitting a person of free or noble birth, liberally; openly, frankly, ingenuously:educatus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 38:aperte atque ingenue confiteri,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 2; id. Att. 13, 27, 1:pro suis dicere,
Quint. 12, 3, 3. -
44 Ixion
Ixīon, ŏnis, m., = Ixiôn, the son of Phlegyas (acc. to others, of Antion or of Jupiter), king of the Lapithæ in Thessaly, and father of Pirithoüs. He murdered his father-in-law, to avoid paying the nuptial presents; and as no one would absolve him after such a deed, Jupiter took him into heaven and there purified him. When, notwithstanding this, he made an attempt on the chastity of Juno, Jupiter substituted for her an image of cloud, with which he begat the Centaurs; but having boasted of his imaginary criminal success with Juno, Jupiter hurled him into Tartarus, where he was bound fast to an ever-revolving wheel, Ov. M. 4, 465; 10, 42; Verg. A. 6, 601:II.Ixione natus,
i. e. Pirithoüs, Ov. M. 12, 210:Ixione nati,
the Centaurs. id. ib. 12, 504.—Derivv.A.Ixīŏnĭus ( - onĕus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ixion:B.Ixionei rota orbis,
Verg. G. 4, 484:Ixionii amici,
Lampr. Heliog. 24.—Ixīŏnĭdes, ae, m., son of Ixion, i. e. Pirithoüs, Prop. 2, 1, 38.—In plur.: Ixīŏnĭdae, ārum, the Centaurs, Luc. 6, 386; Ov. M. 8, 566. -
45 Ixioneus
Ixīon, ŏnis, m., = Ixiôn, the son of Phlegyas (acc. to others, of Antion or of Jupiter), king of the Lapithæ in Thessaly, and father of Pirithoüs. He murdered his father-in-law, to avoid paying the nuptial presents; and as no one would absolve him after such a deed, Jupiter took him into heaven and there purified him. When, notwithstanding this, he made an attempt on the chastity of Juno, Jupiter substituted for her an image of cloud, with which he begat the Centaurs; but having boasted of his imaginary criminal success with Juno, Jupiter hurled him into Tartarus, where he was bound fast to an ever-revolving wheel, Ov. M. 4, 465; 10, 42; Verg. A. 6, 601:II.Ixione natus,
i. e. Pirithoüs, Ov. M. 12, 210:Ixione nati,
the Centaurs. id. ib. 12, 504.—Derivv.A.Ixīŏnĭus ( - onĕus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ixion:B.Ixionei rota orbis,
Verg. G. 4, 484:Ixionii amici,
Lampr. Heliog. 24.—Ixīŏnĭdes, ae, m., son of Ixion, i. e. Pirithoüs, Prop. 2, 1, 38.—In plur.: Ixīŏnĭdae, ārum, the Centaurs, Luc. 6, 386; Ov. M. 8, 566. -
46 Ixionidae
Ixīon, ŏnis, m., = Ixiôn, the son of Phlegyas (acc. to others, of Antion or of Jupiter), king of the Lapithæ in Thessaly, and father of Pirithoüs. He murdered his father-in-law, to avoid paying the nuptial presents; and as no one would absolve him after such a deed, Jupiter took him into heaven and there purified him. When, notwithstanding this, he made an attempt on the chastity of Juno, Jupiter substituted for her an image of cloud, with which he begat the Centaurs; but having boasted of his imaginary criminal success with Juno, Jupiter hurled him into Tartarus, where he was bound fast to an ever-revolving wheel, Ov. M. 4, 465; 10, 42; Verg. A. 6, 601:II.Ixione natus,
i. e. Pirithoüs, Ov. M. 12, 210:Ixione nati,
the Centaurs. id. ib. 12, 504.—Derivv.A.Ixīŏnĭus ( - onĕus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ixion:B.Ixionei rota orbis,
Verg. G. 4, 484:Ixionii amici,
Lampr. Heliog. 24.—Ixīŏnĭdes, ae, m., son of Ixion, i. e. Pirithoüs, Prop. 2, 1, 38.—In plur.: Ixīŏnĭdae, ārum, the Centaurs, Luc. 6, 386; Ov. M. 8, 566. -
47 Ixionides
Ixīon, ŏnis, m., = Ixiôn, the son of Phlegyas (acc. to others, of Antion or of Jupiter), king of the Lapithæ in Thessaly, and father of Pirithoüs. He murdered his father-in-law, to avoid paying the nuptial presents; and as no one would absolve him after such a deed, Jupiter took him into heaven and there purified him. When, notwithstanding this, he made an attempt on the chastity of Juno, Jupiter substituted for her an image of cloud, with which he begat the Centaurs; but having boasted of his imaginary criminal success with Juno, Jupiter hurled him into Tartarus, where he was bound fast to an ever-revolving wheel, Ov. M. 4, 465; 10, 42; Verg. A. 6, 601:II.Ixione natus,
i. e. Pirithoüs, Ov. M. 12, 210:Ixione nati,
the Centaurs. id. ib. 12, 504.—Derivv.A.Ixīŏnĭus ( - onĕus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ixion:B.Ixionei rota orbis,
Verg. G. 4, 484:Ixionii amici,
Lampr. Heliog. 24.—Ixīŏnĭdes, ae, m., son of Ixion, i. e. Pirithoüs, Prop. 2, 1, 38.—In plur.: Ixīŏnĭdae, ārum, the Centaurs, Luc. 6, 386; Ov. M. 8, 566. -
48 Ixionius
Ixīon, ŏnis, m., = Ixiôn, the son of Phlegyas (acc. to others, of Antion or of Jupiter), king of the Lapithæ in Thessaly, and father of Pirithoüs. He murdered his father-in-law, to avoid paying the nuptial presents; and as no one would absolve him after such a deed, Jupiter took him into heaven and there purified him. When, notwithstanding this, he made an attempt on the chastity of Juno, Jupiter substituted for her an image of cloud, with which he begat the Centaurs; but having boasted of his imaginary criminal success with Juno, Jupiter hurled him into Tartarus, where he was bound fast to an ever-revolving wheel, Ov. M. 4, 465; 10, 42; Verg. A. 6, 601:II.Ixione natus,
i. e. Pirithoüs, Ov. M. 12, 210:Ixione nati,
the Centaurs. id. ib. 12, 504.—Derivv.A.Ixīŏnĭus ( - onĕus), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ixion:B.Ixionei rota orbis,
Verg. G. 4, 484:Ixionii amici,
Lampr. Heliog. 24.—Ixīŏnĭdes, ae, m., son of Ixion, i. e. Pirithoüs, Prop. 2, 1, 38.—In plur.: Ixīŏnĭdae, ārum, the Centaurs, Luc. 6, 386; Ov. M. 8, 566. -
49 parricida
parrĭcīda ( pārĭcīda; old collat. form of the nom. sing. PARICIDAS, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. parrici, p. 221 Müll.), ae, comm. [the etym. is disputed;I.most prob. it is for patricida, from pater-caedo,
Quint. 8, 6, 35 ], the murderer of his or her father or parents, a parricide.Lit.:II.majores supplicium in parricidas singulare,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:nisi forte magis erit parricida, si qui consularem patrem quam si humilem necarit,
id. Mil. 7, 17; Sen. Clem. 1, 23, 2; Suet. Aug. 34:Telegoni juga parricidae,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 8; Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 149; cf. Sen. ad Marc. 26, 4; Vulg. 1 Tim. 1, 9.—Transf.A.The murderer of a near relative:* 2. B.parricida matris quoque aut fratris interfector,
Quint. 8, 6, 35:Virginius occisā filiā, ne se ut parricidam liberum aversarentur, etc.,
Liv. 3, 50, 5; the murderer of his sister, Flor. 1, 3, 6; 3, 1, 6; cf.: Paul. Sent. 5, tit. 24.—The murderer of the chief magistrate (as the father of the country);C.of the murderers of Cæsar: si parricidae (sunt), cur? etc.,
Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 31 (v. the passage in connection); cf. id. Fam. 12, 3, 1:Brutus suarum prius virtutum quam patriae parentis parricida,
Val. Max. 6, 4, 5; Aus. Caes. 21, 2.—The murderer of a free citizen, a murderer, assassin (syn.: sicarius, percussor): si qui hominem liberum dolo sciens morti duit, paricidas esto, Lex Numae Pompilii ap. Fest. p. 221 Müll.;D.Lex Tribunic. ap. Fest. s. v. Sacer Mons, p. 318 Müll.: parricida civium,
Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 29.—One guilty of high-treason, a traitor (qs. the murderer of his country), a rebel, a sacrilegious wretch, etc.:sacrum sacrove commendatum qui clepserit rapseritque parricida esto,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: magno cum dolore parricidarum, i. e. of Antony's adherents, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 5:parricidae reipublicae,
of Catiline's associates, Sall. C. 51, 25; 14, 3:vos de crudelissimis parricidis quid statuatis cunctamini?
id. ib. 52, 31: Catilinae obstrepere omnes;hostem atque parricidam vocare,
id. ib. 31, 8; Flor. 4, 1, 10; Tac. H. 1, 85; id. A. 4, 34, 2. -
50 Pelopeia
Pĕlops, ŏpis, m., = Pelops.I.Son of Tantalus, king of Phrygia, father of Atreus and Thyestes, grandfather of Agamemnon and Menelaus; in his childhood he was served up to the gods by his father for food (truncatus Pelops, Stat. Th. 4, 590), but was recalled to life by Jupiter, who gave him an ivory shoulder in place of the one eaten by Ceres (umeroque Pelops insignis eburno, Verg. G. 3, 7). Being afterwards driven out of Phrygia, he went to Elis, and by artifice obtained the hand of Hippodamia, daughter [p. 1327] of king Œnomaus, to whose throne he succeeded. By means of the wealth which he brought with him, he acquired so great an influence that the entire peninsula was called, after him, the island of Pelops (Peloponnesus), Hyg. Fab. 83, 84; Serv. Verg. G. 3, 7; Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 53; id. Tusc. 1, 44, 107; 2, 27, 67: Pelope natus, i. e. Thyestes, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 397 Vahl.):1. 2.ex Tantalo Pelops, ex Pelope autem satus Atreus, Trag. Rel. Inc. Fab. v. 102 Rib.: Pelopis genitor,
i. e. Tantalus, Hor. C. 1, 28, 7.Pĕlŏpēïs, ĭdis, f. adj., Pelopian, Peloponnesian:3.Pelopeides undae,
the sea that surrounds the Peloponnesus, Ov. F. 4, 285.—Hence, Pĕlŏpēĭdes, um, f., the Argive women, Stat. Th. 10, 50; 12, 540.—Pĕlŏpēïus, a, um, adj., = Pelopêios.a.Pelopian:b.Pelopeius Atreus,
Ov. H. 8, 27:virgo,
i. e. Iphigenia, daughter of Agamemnon, id. Tr. 4, 4, 67:arva,
i. e. Phrygia, the native country of Pelops, id. M. 8, 622.— Subst.: Pĕlŏpēia, ae, f., a female descendant of Pelops, Ov. H. 8, 81.—Peloponnesian:4.Pelopeia sedes,
i. e. the seat of Creon, king of Corinth, Sen. Med. 891:oppida,
Claud. in Rufin. 2, 188:regna,
the Peloponnesus, Stat. Th. 1, 117. —Pĕlŏpēus, a, um, adj.a.Pelopian:b.Agamemnon,
Prop. 4 (5), 6, 33:domus,
the race of the Pelopides, id. 3, 17, 20 (4, 18, 20):P. Orestes,
Luc. 7, 778.— Subst.: Pĕlŏpēa, ae, f., the daughter of Pelops, Ov. Ib. 361; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 291; the name of a tragedy, Juv. 7, 92.—Peloponnesian:5.Pelopea phalanx,
the Argive army, Stat. Th. 7, 422.— Poet., in a more extended sense, for Grecian:Pelopea ad moenia,
i. e. to Greece, Verg. A. 2, 193.—Pĕlŏpĭdae, ārum, m., the descendants of Pelops (notorious for their crimes), the Pelopides, Hyg. Fab. 86; an old poet in Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 2; 7, 30, 1; id. Att. 14, 12, 2; 15, 11, 3 (applied by Cicero to the adherents of Cæsar).—6. II.A slave's name, Cic. Att. 14, 8, 1. -
51 Pelopeides
Pĕlops, ŏpis, m., = Pelops.I.Son of Tantalus, king of Phrygia, father of Atreus and Thyestes, grandfather of Agamemnon and Menelaus; in his childhood he was served up to the gods by his father for food (truncatus Pelops, Stat. Th. 4, 590), but was recalled to life by Jupiter, who gave him an ivory shoulder in place of the one eaten by Ceres (umeroque Pelops insignis eburno, Verg. G. 3, 7). Being afterwards driven out of Phrygia, he went to Elis, and by artifice obtained the hand of Hippodamia, daughter [p. 1327] of king Œnomaus, to whose throne he succeeded. By means of the wealth which he brought with him, he acquired so great an influence that the entire peninsula was called, after him, the island of Pelops (Peloponnesus), Hyg. Fab. 83, 84; Serv. Verg. G. 3, 7; Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 53; id. Tusc. 1, 44, 107; 2, 27, 67: Pelope natus, i. e. Thyestes, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 397 Vahl.):1. 2.ex Tantalo Pelops, ex Pelope autem satus Atreus, Trag. Rel. Inc. Fab. v. 102 Rib.: Pelopis genitor,
i. e. Tantalus, Hor. C. 1, 28, 7.Pĕlŏpēïs, ĭdis, f. adj., Pelopian, Peloponnesian:3.Pelopeides undae,
the sea that surrounds the Peloponnesus, Ov. F. 4, 285.—Hence, Pĕlŏpēĭdes, um, f., the Argive women, Stat. Th. 10, 50; 12, 540.—Pĕlŏpēïus, a, um, adj., = Pelopêios.a.Pelopian:b.Pelopeius Atreus,
Ov. H. 8, 27:virgo,
i. e. Iphigenia, daughter of Agamemnon, id. Tr. 4, 4, 67:arva,
i. e. Phrygia, the native country of Pelops, id. M. 8, 622.— Subst.: Pĕlŏpēia, ae, f., a female descendant of Pelops, Ov. H. 8, 81.—Peloponnesian:4.Pelopeia sedes,
i. e. the seat of Creon, king of Corinth, Sen. Med. 891:oppida,
Claud. in Rufin. 2, 188:regna,
the Peloponnesus, Stat. Th. 1, 117. —Pĕlŏpēus, a, um, adj.a.Pelopian:b.Agamemnon,
Prop. 4 (5), 6, 33:domus,
the race of the Pelopides, id. 3, 17, 20 (4, 18, 20):P. Orestes,
Luc. 7, 778.— Subst.: Pĕlŏpēa, ae, f., the daughter of Pelops, Ov. Ib. 361; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 291; the name of a tragedy, Juv. 7, 92.—Peloponnesian:5.Pelopea phalanx,
the Argive army, Stat. Th. 7, 422.— Poet., in a more extended sense, for Grecian:Pelopea ad moenia,
i. e. to Greece, Verg. A. 2, 193.—Pĕlŏpĭdae, ārum, m., the descendants of Pelops (notorious for their crimes), the Pelopides, Hyg. Fab. 86; an old poet in Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 2; 7, 30, 1; id. Att. 14, 12, 2; 15, 11, 3 (applied by Cicero to the adherents of Cæsar).—6. II.A slave's name, Cic. Att. 14, 8, 1. -
52 Pelops
Pĕlops, ŏpis, m., = Pelops.I.Son of Tantalus, king of Phrygia, father of Atreus and Thyestes, grandfather of Agamemnon and Menelaus; in his childhood he was served up to the gods by his father for food (truncatus Pelops, Stat. Th. 4, 590), but was recalled to life by Jupiter, who gave him an ivory shoulder in place of the one eaten by Ceres (umeroque Pelops insignis eburno, Verg. G. 3, 7). Being afterwards driven out of Phrygia, he went to Elis, and by artifice obtained the hand of Hippodamia, daughter [p. 1327] of king Œnomaus, to whose throne he succeeded. By means of the wealth which he brought with him, he acquired so great an influence that the entire peninsula was called, after him, the island of Pelops (Peloponnesus), Hyg. Fab. 83, 84; Serv. Verg. G. 3, 7; Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 53; id. Tusc. 1, 44, 107; 2, 27, 67: Pelope natus, i. e. Thyestes, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 397 Vahl.):1. 2.ex Tantalo Pelops, ex Pelope autem satus Atreus, Trag. Rel. Inc. Fab. v. 102 Rib.: Pelopis genitor,
i. e. Tantalus, Hor. C. 1, 28, 7.Pĕlŏpēïs, ĭdis, f. adj., Pelopian, Peloponnesian:3.Pelopeides undae,
the sea that surrounds the Peloponnesus, Ov. F. 4, 285.—Hence, Pĕlŏpēĭdes, um, f., the Argive women, Stat. Th. 10, 50; 12, 540.—Pĕlŏpēïus, a, um, adj., = Pelopêios.a.Pelopian:b.Pelopeius Atreus,
Ov. H. 8, 27:virgo,
i. e. Iphigenia, daughter of Agamemnon, id. Tr. 4, 4, 67:arva,
i. e. Phrygia, the native country of Pelops, id. M. 8, 622.— Subst.: Pĕlŏpēia, ae, f., a female descendant of Pelops, Ov. H. 8, 81.—Peloponnesian:4.Pelopeia sedes,
i. e. the seat of Creon, king of Corinth, Sen. Med. 891:oppida,
Claud. in Rufin. 2, 188:regna,
the Peloponnesus, Stat. Th. 1, 117. —Pĕlŏpēus, a, um, adj.a.Pelopian:b.Agamemnon,
Prop. 4 (5), 6, 33:domus,
the race of the Pelopides, id. 3, 17, 20 (4, 18, 20):P. Orestes,
Luc. 7, 778.— Subst.: Pĕlŏpēa, ae, f., the daughter of Pelops, Ov. Ib. 361; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 291; the name of a tragedy, Juv. 7, 92.—Peloponnesian:5.Pelopea phalanx,
the Argive army, Stat. Th. 7, 422.— Poet., in a more extended sense, for Grecian:Pelopea ad moenia,
i. e. to Greece, Verg. A. 2, 193.—Pĕlŏpĭdae, ārum, m., the descendants of Pelops (notorious for their crimes), the Pelopides, Hyg. Fab. 86; an old poet in Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 2; 7, 30, 1; id. Att. 14, 12, 2; 15, 11, 3 (applied by Cicero to the adherents of Cæsar).—6. II.A slave's name, Cic. Att. 14, 8, 1. -
53 socer
sŏcer (nom. socerus, Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 18; id. Men. 5, 5, 54;I.with socer,
id. ib. 5, 7, 56), ĕri, m. [Gr. hekuros].A father-in-law, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 22; id. Trin. 5, 2, 27; Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129; id. Lael. 1, 1 and 5; Caes. B. G. 1, 12 fin.; Ov. M. 1, 145; Hor. C. 3, 11, 39; id. Ep. 1, 19, 30 al.; v. also socrus.— Plur. soceri, parents-in-law, Verg. A. 2, 457; 10, 79; Ov. M. 3, 132.—II.Transf., for consocer, a son's father-in-law, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 4: magnus, grandfather-in-law, i. e. one's husband's or wife's grandfather, Dig. 38, 10, 4, § 6;called simply socer,
ib. 50, 16, 146; cf. ib. 3, 1, 3; 23, 2, 14 fin.:socer major,
a great-grandfather-in-law, Paul. Diac. p. 136, 10. -
54 adoptivus
ădoptīvus, a, um, adj. [adopto], pertaining to adoption, made or acquired by adoption, adoptive: filius, an adopted son: P. Scipio, Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 19 (opp. naturalis, a son by birth):filiorum neque naturalem Drusum neque adoptivum Germanicum patria caritate dilexit,
Suet. Tib. 52: pater adoptivus, who has adopted one as son (or grandson, v. adoptio), an adoptive father, Dig. 45, 1, 107: frater, soror, etc., a brother, sister, etc., by adoption, not by birth, ib. 23, 2, 12, and 38, 8, 3;so also, familia,
the family into which one has been received by adoption, ib. 37, 4, 3: adoptiva sacra, of the family into which one has been adopled (opp. paterna):neque amissis sacris paternis in haec adoptiva venisti,
Cic. Dom. 13, 35: nomen, received by adoption (opp. nomen gentile), Suet. Ner. 41:nobilitas,
nobility acquired by adoption, Ov. F. 4, 22.— Transf., of the ingrafting of plants (cf. adoptio):fissaque adoptivas accipit arbor opes,
bears fruits not natural to it, ingrafted, Ov. Med. Fac. 5; Mart. 13, 46:quae sit adoptivis arbor onusta comis,
Pall. de Insit. 20; cf. 144, 160 (cf. Verg. G. 2, 82: Miraturque (arbos) novas frondes et non sua poma). -
55 adventicius
adventīcĭus (not - tĭus), a, um, adj. [advenio], that is present by coming, coming from abroad, foreign, strange (extrinsecus ad nos perveniens non nostrum, aut nostro labore paratum, Ern. Clav. Cic.; opp. proprius, innatus, insitus, etc.; in Cic. very freq., elsewhere rare).I.In gen.:II.genus (avium),
Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 7 (cf. advena):Mithridates magnis adventiciis copiis juvabatur,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24; so,auxilium,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 37:externus et adventicius tepor,
id. N. D. 2, 10:externa atque adventicia visio,
proceeding from the senses, id. Div. 2, 58, 128:doctrina transmarina et adventicia,
id. de Or. 3, 33:dos,
given by another than the father, Dig. 23, 3, 5.—Esp.A.That is added to what is customary, or happens out of course, unusual, extraordinary:B.fructus,
Liv. 8, 28; so,casus,
Dig. 40, 9, 6. —That is acquired without one's own effort: adventicia pecunia, obtained, not from one's own possessions, but by inheritance, usury, presents, etc., Cic. Inv. 2, 21; id. Rab. Post. 17:C.humor adventicius,
rain, Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 3:adventiciae res,
Sen. ad Helv. 5.—That pertains to arrival (adventus):adventicia cena,
a banquet given on one's arrival, Suet. Vit. 13 (cf. adventorius).— Adv. phrase: ex adventicio, from without, extrinsically:quidquid est hoc, quod circa nos ex adventicio fulget, liberi, honores, etc.,
Sen. Consol. ad Marc. 10. -
56 adventitius
adventīcĭus (not - tĭus), a, um, adj. [advenio], that is present by coming, coming from abroad, foreign, strange (extrinsecus ad nos perveniens non nostrum, aut nostro labore paratum, Ern. Clav. Cic.; opp. proprius, innatus, insitus, etc.; in Cic. very freq., elsewhere rare).I.In gen.:II.genus (avium),
Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 7 (cf. advena):Mithridates magnis adventiciis copiis juvabatur,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24; so,auxilium,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 37:externus et adventicius tepor,
id. N. D. 2, 10:externa atque adventicia visio,
proceeding from the senses, id. Div. 2, 58, 128:doctrina transmarina et adventicia,
id. de Or. 3, 33:dos,
given by another than the father, Dig. 23, 3, 5.—Esp.A.That is added to what is customary, or happens out of course, unusual, extraordinary:B.fructus,
Liv. 8, 28; so,casus,
Dig. 40, 9, 6. —That is acquired without one's own effort: adventicia pecunia, obtained, not from one's own possessions, but by inheritance, usury, presents, etc., Cic. Inv. 2, 21; id. Rab. Post. 17:C.humor adventicius,
rain, Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 3:adventiciae res,
Sen. ad Helv. 5.—That pertains to arrival (adventus):adventicia cena,
a banquet given on one's arrival, Suet. Vit. 13 (cf. adventorius).— Adv. phrase: ex adventicio, from without, extrinsically:quidquid est hoc, quod circa nos ex adventicio fulget, liberi, honores, etc.,
Sen. Consol. ad Marc. 10. -
57 Aemilia
Aemĭlĭus, a, um, adj. [aemulor], the name of a Roman gens, greatly distinguished for the illustrious men whom it furnished. The most celebrated of them was L. Aemilius Paulus, the conqueror of Perseus, and the father of Corn. Scipio Africanus Minor:1.domus,
Manil. 1, 794:tribus,
Cic. Att. 2, 14; Liv. 38, 36.— Aemĭlĭa Vĭa, the name of three several public roads.One, constructed by M. Aemilius Lepidus, as consul, A. U. C. 567, began at Placentia, and passed [p. 55] through Parma, Regium, Mutina, Bononia, Forum Cornelii, Faventia, Forum Livii, and Caesena to Ariminum, where it joined the Via Flaminia, Liv. 39.—2.One, constructed A. U. C. 645, by M. Aemilius Scaurus, as censor, led from Bononia, through Pisa and Luna, to Dertona, Strab. 1, 5.—3.One extending from Ariminum to Aquileia (some, however, consider this as the same with the first), Mart. 3, 4.—Sometimes absol., Aemĭlĭa, instead of Via Aemilia: in ipsā Aemiliā diu pugnatum est, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30.—From the public way, Martial calls the region between Ariminum and Placentia (commonly Gallia Cispadana) regio Aemilia, Mart. 6, 85.—Aemilius pons, so called after its builder, M. Aemilius Scaurus, Juv. 6, 32 Rupert.— Poet.:Aemilia ratis,
the ship on which the booty acquired by L. Æmilius Paulus, in the war with Perseus, was conveyed to Rome, Prop. 4, 2, 8.—Aemilius ludus, a gladiatorial exhibition introduced by P. Æmilius Lepidus, Hor. A. P. 32. -
58 Aemilia Via
Aemĭlĭus, a, um, adj. [aemulor], the name of a Roman gens, greatly distinguished for the illustrious men whom it furnished. The most celebrated of them was L. Aemilius Paulus, the conqueror of Perseus, and the father of Corn. Scipio Africanus Minor:1.domus,
Manil. 1, 794:tribus,
Cic. Att. 2, 14; Liv. 38, 36.— Aemĭlĭa Vĭa, the name of three several public roads.One, constructed by M. Aemilius Lepidus, as consul, A. U. C. 567, began at Placentia, and passed [p. 55] through Parma, Regium, Mutina, Bononia, Forum Cornelii, Faventia, Forum Livii, and Caesena to Ariminum, where it joined the Via Flaminia, Liv. 39.—2.One, constructed A. U. C. 645, by M. Aemilius Scaurus, as censor, led from Bononia, through Pisa and Luna, to Dertona, Strab. 1, 5.—3.One extending from Ariminum to Aquileia (some, however, consider this as the same with the first), Mart. 3, 4.—Sometimes absol., Aemĭlĭa, instead of Via Aemilia: in ipsā Aemiliā diu pugnatum est, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30.—From the public way, Martial calls the region between Ariminum and Placentia (commonly Gallia Cispadana) regio Aemilia, Mart. 6, 85.—Aemilius pons, so called after its builder, M. Aemilius Scaurus, Juv. 6, 32 Rupert.— Poet.:Aemilia ratis,
the ship on which the booty acquired by L. Æmilius Paulus, in the war with Perseus, was conveyed to Rome, Prop. 4, 2, 8.—Aemilius ludus, a gladiatorial exhibition introduced by P. Æmilius Lepidus, Hor. A. P. 32. -
59 Aemilius
Aemĭlĭus, a, um, adj. [aemulor], the name of a Roman gens, greatly distinguished for the illustrious men whom it furnished. The most celebrated of them was L. Aemilius Paulus, the conqueror of Perseus, and the father of Corn. Scipio Africanus Minor:1.domus,
Manil. 1, 794:tribus,
Cic. Att. 2, 14; Liv. 38, 36.— Aemĭlĭa Vĭa, the name of three several public roads.One, constructed by M. Aemilius Lepidus, as consul, A. U. C. 567, began at Placentia, and passed [p. 55] through Parma, Regium, Mutina, Bononia, Forum Cornelii, Faventia, Forum Livii, and Caesena to Ariminum, where it joined the Via Flaminia, Liv. 39.—2.One, constructed A. U. C. 645, by M. Aemilius Scaurus, as censor, led from Bononia, through Pisa and Luna, to Dertona, Strab. 1, 5.—3.One extending from Ariminum to Aquileia (some, however, consider this as the same with the first), Mart. 3, 4.—Sometimes absol., Aemĭlĭa, instead of Via Aemilia: in ipsā Aemiliā diu pugnatum est, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30.—From the public way, Martial calls the region between Ariminum and Placentia (commonly Gallia Cispadana) regio Aemilia, Mart. 6, 85.—Aemilius pons, so called after its builder, M. Aemilius Scaurus, Juv. 6, 32 Rupert.— Poet.:Aemilia ratis,
the ship on which the booty acquired by L. Æmilius Paulus, in the war with Perseus, was conveyed to Rome, Prop. 4, 2, 8.—Aemilius ludus, a gladiatorial exhibition introduced by P. Æmilius Lepidus, Hor. A. P. 32. -
60 probo
prŏbo, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [1. probus].I.To try, test, examine, inspect, judge of any thing in respect of its goodness, fitness, etc. (rare in class. Lat.; not in Cic. or Cæs.; in eccl. Lat. very freq.).A.Lit.:B.militem neque a moribus neque a fortunā probabat, sed tantum a viribus,
Suet. Caes. 65:tus probatur candore, etc.,
Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 65:mucronem cultri ad buccam,
Petr. 70:terram amaram sive macram,
Plin. 17, 5, 3, § 33:denarios,
id. 33, 9, 46, § 132:pecuniam,
Dig. 46, 3, 39; cf.:sicut probavi ipse,
have learned, proved by experience, Pall. 12, 7, 22:aurum per ignem probatur,
Vulg. 1 Pet. 1, 7:juga boum,
id. Luc. 14, 19.—Trop.:II.tuo ex ingenio mores alienos probas,
judge of, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 30; id. Trin. 4, 3, 42:amicitias utilitate,
Ov. P. 2, 3, 8.— So, to test, try, prove, examine the mind or heart:ipsi vos probate,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 13, 5; cf. id. Zach. 13, 9; id. Psa. 138, 1 et saep.—To esteem as good, serviceable, fit, just, etc.; to be satisfied with, to approve a thing (class.; cf.B.comprobare): quis est, qui non probet, qui non laudet?
Cic. Mil. 28, 77:istam rationem laudo vehementer et probo,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 5: Cato ea sentit, quae non probantur in vulgus, id. Par. prooem.; id. Fin. 2, 1, 1:Asia picem Idaeam maxime probat,
Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 128.—With objectclause:Caesar maxime probat coactis navibus mare transire et Pompeium sequi,
Caes. B. C. 1, 29.—In partic. (mil. t. t.), to approve for military service, to recruit, enlist: quo (die) primum probati sunt, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 30, 2.—C.To declare any thing well done, to express approbation of, to approve a thing:D.laudant fabrum atque aedes probant,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 20:domum,
Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 3:villam,
Liv. 4, 22:petentibus, ut ad opera probanda, anni et sex mensium tempus prorogaretur,
id. 45, 15:plausu probatae puellae,
Juv. 11, 164.—To approve a person, to recognize as fit or worthy:III.ad unum Vercingetorigem probant imperatorem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63, 6:quā impudentiā est, eumne testem improbabit quem judicem probarit?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 45.—To represent or show a thing to be good, serviceable, fit, right, etc., to make acceptable, to recommend; and: aliquid alicui, to convince one of any thing:B.quos (libros), ut spero, tibi valde probabo,
Cic. Att. 4, 14, 1:officium meum P. Servilio,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82:causam alicui,
id. Quint. 30, 92:nostrum officium ac diligentiam,
id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72:factum suum alicui,
id. Att. 16, 7, 4:omnia facta dictaque mea sanctissimis moribus tuis,
Plin. Ep. 10, 3 (20), 3.—With de:quibus de meo celeri reditu non probabam,
Cic. Att. 16, 7, 4: se alicui, to make one's self acceptable:(Epicurus) multis se probavit,
id. Fin. 2, 25, 81:quā in legatione (Ligarius) et civibus et sociis ita se probavit, ut, etc.,
id. Lig. 1, 2.— Pass.:mihi egregie probata est oratio tua,
has pleased, Cic. Tusc. 4, 4, 8.—In partic., to make a thing credible, to show, prove, demonstrate:C.crimen,
Cic. Fl. 37, 93:his ego judicibus non probabo, C. Verrem contra leges pecunias cepisse?
id. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 10:causam paucis verbis,
id. Balb. 21, 49:se memorem probare,
grateful, id. Fam. 10, 24, 1:perfacile factu esse illis probat, conata perficere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3:hoc difficile est probatu,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 1:et patrio pater esse metu probor,
my paternal fear shows that I am your father, Ov. M. 2, 91:sicut Thrasvmachi probat exitus,
Juv. 7, 204.—With se: malo praesens observantiā, indulgentiā, assiduitate memorem me tibi probare, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 1.—To represent, pass off a person for another:A. 1.loquebantur suppositum in ejus locum, quem pro illo probare velles,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 30, § 78:quod tu istis lacrumis te probare postulas, Non pluris refert quam, etc.,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 101.—So absol.: forma et aetas ipsast, facile ut pro eunucho probes, pass for one, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 84.—Hence, prŏbātus, a, um, P. a.Of persons:2.ceterarum homines artium spectati et probati,
Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 124:ingeniosos et opulentos, et aetatis spatio probatos,
id. Top. 19, 73:operum probatissimi artifices,
Col. 11, 1, 6:probatissima femina,
most excellent, Cic. Caecin. 4, 10.—Of things:B.argentum,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 1:probata experimento cultura,
Quint. 10, 2, 2:boleti probatissimi,
Plin. 16, 5, 11, § 31:probatissima palma,
id. 23, 5, 52, § 98:probatissima statua,
id. 34, 8, 19, § 53: probata et exspectata adulescentia, Lucil. ap. Non. 437, 13:moneta,
Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.—
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