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1 ὄρνεον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `bird' (Ν 64).Compounds: A few late compp., e.g. ὀρνεο-θηρευτική f. `the art of bird-catching' (Ath.). -- Often as 1. member, e.g. ὀρνιθο-θήρας m. `bird-catcher' (Ar., Arist.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 93 a. 99), ὀρνιχο-λόχος m. `id.' (Pi.). Also as 2. member, e.g. δύσ-ορνις `with bad auspices' (A., E., Plu.), πολυ-όρνιθος `rich of birds' (E.).Derivatives: Besides ο῎ρνῑ̆ς, -ῑθος etc. (Il.), acc. sg. also - ιν, pl. also - εις, -ῑς (trag., D.), Dor. -ῑχος etc. (Pi., Alcm., B., Theoc., Cyrene), dat. pl. - ίχεσσι and - ιξι, to which nom. sg. - ιξ, gen. pl. - ίκων (hell. pap.) m. f. `(augural) bird', young-Att. esp. `hen, cock' (Wackernagel Unt. 165 w. n.1). - From it ὀρνε-ώδης `bird-like' (Plu.), - ώτης m. `bird-catcher' (Poll.), - ακός `avian' (Tz.), - άζομαι `to twitter' (Aq.), `to hold one's head up high' ("watching the birds", Com. Adesp.). Several derivv.: 1. Dimin. ὀρνίθ-ιον (IA.), - άριον (com., Arist.), also ὀρν-ύφιον (from ὄρνεον?; Thphr., Dsc.). Further subst. 2. - ᾶς, -ᾶ m. `poulterer' (pap. II--VIp; Schwyzer 461 w. lit.); 3. - ίαι m. pl. "bird-winds", which bring migratory birds (Ion., Arist.), χειμὼν -ίας (Ar.); cf. ἐτησίαι a.o. (Chantraine Form. 95); - ίας m. `bird-fancier' (Lib.); - ίων m. PN (Att.); 4. - ών, - ῶνος m. `henhouse' (inscr., pap.); 5. - ία f. `poisoning by bird dung' ( Hippiatr.; Scheller Oxytonierung 44). Adj. 6. - ειος `of a bird, of a chicken' (Att.); 7. - ικός `belonging to birds, hens' (Luc.); 8. τὰ -ιακά name of a work on birds by D. P. (on the formation Schwyzer 497 w. lit.); 9. - ώδης `bird-like' (Arist.). Verbs 10. - εύω `to catch birds' (X.), - εύομαι `to watch the birds, auspicari' (D.H.) with - εία f. `auspicium' (Plb.), - ευτής m. `bird-catcher' (Att.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 62), - ευτική f. `the art of bird-catching' (Pl.); 11. - όομαι `to be changed into a bird' (Philoch.); 12. - ιάζω `to speak the language of birds' (sch. Ar. Av.). -- Further ὄρν-ιος = ὀρνίθ-ειος (AP), ὀρν-ίζω `to twitter' (Aq., uncertain; cf. ὀρνεάζομαι ab.). -- On itself stands ὀρναπέτιον n. (Boeot., Ar. Ach. 913; hypocor.-contempting) with unclear α; cf. further κινώπετον, ἑρπετόν a.o., also Bechtel Dial. 1, 308. -- On the diff. formations s. Robert Mél. Niedermann (Neuchâtel 1944) 67ff.Etymology: Both ὄρν-εον and ὄρν-ῑ-ς go back on a ν-stem (in ὄρν-εον enlarged with a prob. genderindicating ε(ι)ο-suffix ( τὰ ὄρνεα older than τὸ ὄρνεον? Chantraine Form. 62; cf. Risch $ 49 a); diff. Wackernagel Unt. 165 n. 1 (stem -neu̯o-). The more usual ὄρν-ῑ-ς is an orig. feminine ῑ-deriv. (cf. Schwyzer 465 a. 573), to which analogic. or popular θ- resp. χ-suffixes were added (Schw. 510 u. 496, Chantraine Form. 366 a. 377; but s. below). The for Greek to be assumed n-stem is found back in Germ. and Hitt. word for `eagle', e.g. Goth. ara (gen. * arin-s), OWNo. are and ǫrn (\< * arn-u- with u-flexion), OE earn etc., Hitt. ḫara-š, gen. ḫaran-aš, IE * or-(e\/ o-)n-. With this interchanges an l-stem in Balto-Slavic, z.B. Lith. erẽl-is, arẽl-is, OCS orьl-ъ, Russ. orël `eagle'. Further forms, also from Armen. and Celt., in WP. 1, 135, Pok. 325f., Fraenkels. erẽlis, Vasmer s. orël; w. rich lit.; older lit. also in Bq. - The suffixes -ῑθ-, -ῑχ- may be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,421-422Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄρνεον
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2 οιωνόθροον
οἰωνόθροοςof the cry of birds: masc /fem acc sgοἰωνόθροοςof the cry of birds: neut nom /voc /acc sgοἰωνόθροοςof the cry of birds: masc /fem acc sgοἰωνόθροοςof the cry of birds: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
3 οἰωνόθροον
οἰωνόθροοςof the cry of birds: masc /fem acc sgοἰωνόθροοςof the cry of birds: neut nom /voc /acc sgοἰωνόθροοςof the cry of birds: masc /fem acc sgοἰωνόθροοςof the cry of birds: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
4 ορνιθοσκοπείσθε
ὀρνιθοσκοπέομαιobserve birds: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)ὀρνιθοσκοπέομαιobserve birds: pres opt mp 2nd pl (epic ionic)ὀρνιθοσκοπέομαιobserve birds: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)ὀρνιθοσκοπέομαιobserve birds: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic) -
5 ὀρνιθοσκοπεῖσθε
ὀρνιθοσκοπέομαιobserve birds: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)ὀρνιθοσκοπέομαιobserve birds: pres opt mp 2nd pl (epic ionic)ὀρνιθοσκοπέομαιobserve birds: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)ὀρνιθοσκοπέομαιobserve birds: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic) -
6 ὄρνις
ὄρνις, ὁ, also ἡ Il.9.323, 14.290, al., freq. in [dialect] Att., cf. 111 ; gen. ὄρνῑθος; acc. sg. ὄρνῑθα and ὄρνιν, neither in Hom.: pl., nom. and acc. ὄρνῑθες, -θας, but in acc. also ὄρνεις or ὄρνῑς (S.OT 966, E.Hipp. 1059, Ar.Av. 717, 1250, 1610, D.19.245, etc.):—also [full] ὄρνιξ, PCair.Zen.375.1 (iii B. C.), v.l. in Ev.Luc.13.34, called [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Dor. by Phot. (but ὄρνις nom. in Alcm. 26.4); acc.Aὄρνῑχα Pi.O.2.88
; gen.ὄρνῑχος Id.I. 6(5).53
: nom. pl.ὄρνῑχες B.5.22
, Theoc.7.47; gen. pl.ὀρνίχων Alcm. 67
, Abh.Berl.Akad.1925(5).33 (Cyrene, iv B. C.) ; dat. ὄρνιξι, ὀρνίχεσσι, Pi.P.5.112,4.190 ( ὄρνιξι also in PLond.1.131r. 125, al. (i A. D.)): on the gender and declens., v. Ath.9.373 sq. (Cf. ὄρν-εον, Goth.ara, gen. arins 'eagle', etc.) [In the trisyll. cases [pron. full] ῑ always: Hom. has ὄρνῑς in Il.9.323,12.218, but ὄρνῐς ib.24.219 ; and later [dialect] Ep. use both ὄρνῑς and ὄρνῐς: in Trag. both quantities are found, ὄρνῐς in A. Fr.304.3 ([etym.] - ῐν), S.Ant. 1021, El. 149 (lyr.), Fr. 654, E.HF72, and so Philem.79.10 ; but , and always in Ar. (Av. 103, al.), for in ib. 168, the words τίς ὄρνῐς οὗτος; are borrowed from Sophocles; ὄρνῑς is said to be [dialect] Att., EM632.8.]I bird, including birds of prey and domestic fowls, Hom., etc.; applied to ostriches, X. An.1.2.7 : freq. added to the specific names,ὄρνισιν ἐοικότες αἰγυπιοῖσιν Il.7.59
;λάρῳ ὄρνιθι ἐοικώς Od.5.51
; ὄ. ἀηδών, πέρδιξ, S.Aj. 629,Fr. 323 ; ὄ. ἁλκυών, ὄ. κύκνος, E.IT 1089 (lyr.), Hel.19.II like οἰωνός, bird of omen, from the flight or cries of which the augur divined, Hes.Op. 828 ; δεξιός, ἀριστερὸς ὄρνις, Il.13.821, Od.20.242, al. ;χρηστηρίους ὄρνιθας A.Th.26
, cf.Ag. 112, 157 (both lyr.);ὄ. αἴσιος S.OT52
, cf. Plu.Fab.19, Gal.12.314 ;ὀρνίθων οἰωνίσματα E.Ph. 839
.2 metaph., omen taken from the flight or cries of birds, Il.10.277, al.: generally, omen, presage, without direct reference to birds, 24.219, Pi.P.4.19 ; , cf. E.IA 988, Ar.Pl.63, Av. 719 sqq.; v. ὅδιος.III in [dialect] Att. ὄρνις, ὁ, is mostly, cock, S.El.18 ;κοκκυβόας ὄ. Id.Fr. 791
, cf. Ar.V. 815 ; ὄρνις, ἡ, hen, Men.167, 168, PCair.Zen. 266 (iii B. C., pl.); ἀλέκτορα καὶ ὄρνιθα τελέαν cock and hen, TAM2(1).245.8 ([place name] Lycia); in full,ὄ. ἐνοίκιος A.Eu. 866
;θήλεια ὄ. S.Fr. 477
; πότερον ὄ. ἢ ταὧς; Ar.Av. 102 (with play on this signf. and signf. I) ; ὁ ὄρνιξ ὁ σιτευτός fatted fowl, PCair.Zen.375.1 ;ὀρνίθων φοινικολόφων Theoc.22.72
, cf. 24.64, Mosch.3.49 ;ὄ. οἰκίης Babr.17.1
; also, goose, Id.123.1.IV in pl. sts., bird-market, D.19.245 ; cf.ὄρνεον 11
.V Μοισᾶν ὄρνιχες song-birds, i.e. poets, Theoc.7.47.VI Provs.:διώκει παῖς ποτανὸν ὄρνιν A.Ag. 394
(lyr.) ;ὄ. ὥς τις ἐκ χερῶν ἄφαντος E.Hipp. 828
; ὀρνίθων γάλα 'pigeon's milk', i.e. any marvellous dainty or good fortune, Ar. V. 508,Av. 1673, Mnesim.9, Men.936 ; but white of egg,Anaxag.
22 ; also a plant, v. ὀρνιθόγαλον.VII a constellation, later Cygnus, Eudox. ap. Hipparch.1.2.16, Arat.275, Ptol.Tetr. 26. -
7 οιωνίζεσθε
οἰωνίζομαιtake omens from the flight and cries of birds: pres imperat mp 2nd plοἰωνίζομαιtake omens from the flight and cries of birds: pres ind mp 2nd plοἰωνίζομαιtake omens from the flight and cries of birds: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
8 οἰωνίζεσθε
οἰωνίζομαιtake omens from the flight and cries of birds: pres imperat mp 2nd plοἰωνίζομαιtake omens from the flight and cries of birds: pres ind mp 2nd plοἰωνίζομαιtake omens from the flight and cries of birds: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
9 παλεύετε
παλεύωact as decoy-birds: pres imperat act 2nd plπαλεύωact as decoy-birds: pres ind act 2nd plπαλεύωact as decoy-birds: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
10 παλεύσει
παλεύωact as decoy-birds: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)παλεύωact as decoy-birds: fut ind mid 2nd sgπαλεύωact as decoy-birds: fut ind act 3rd sg -
11 παλεύση
πάλλωpoise: fut part act fem dat sg (epic ionic)παλέωto be disabled: pres part act fem dat sg (epic ionic)παλεύωact as decoy-birds: aor subj mid 2nd sgπαλεύωact as decoy-birds: aor subj act 3rd sgπαλεύωact as decoy-birds: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
12 παλεύσῃ
πάλλωpoise: fut part act fem dat sg (epic ionic)παλέωto be disabled: pres part act fem dat sg (epic ionic)παλεύωact as decoy-birds: aor subj mid 2nd sgπαλεύωact as decoy-birds: aor subj act 3rd sgπαλεύωact as decoy-birds: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
13 οἰωνόβρωτος
-ος,-ον A 0-0-0-0-2=2 2 Mc 9,15; 3 Mc 6,34for the birds to eat, food for the birds, to be eaten by birds; neol.? -
14 οἰωνός
οἰωνός, ὁ,A a large bird, bird of prey,οἰωνοί, φῆναι ἢ αἰγυπιοὶ γαμψώνυχες Od.16.216
; of the eagle,Κρονίωνι.. φίλτατος οἰωνῶν Il.24.293
; called οἰωνῶν βασιλεύς by A.Ag. 114 (lyr.), Pi.O.13.21, cf. Ar. Av. 515 ;ἀρχὸς οἰ. Pi.P.1.14
; mentioned as devouring carcasses, Il.1.5,22.335, cf. S.Ant. 205, 698, Aj. 830 ;οἰωνοὶ ὠμησταί Il.11.453
;θῆρές τ' οἰωνοί τε Emp.21.11
,130.2 ; ὑπ' οἰωνῶν ταφέντα, of corpses devoured by carrion birds, A.Th. 1025, cf. S.Ant.29 ; as an image of swiftness,οἰωνοῖς ἅμ' ἕπονται Hes.Th. 268
.2 generally, birds, opp. beasts, S.Fr.941.11 ; so in οἰωνοκτόνος.II a bird of omen or augury, Il.12.237, Od.15.532, Hes.Op. 801 ; (lyr.) ;οὔτ' ἀπ' οἰωνῶν.., οὔτ' ἐκ θεῶν του γνωτόν Id.OT 395
, cf. 398 ;οἰ. αἴσιοι X.Cyr.3.3.22
, cf. Il. 12.237, Plu.2.282d ; of augurs, καθέζεσθαι ἐπ' οἰωνῶν, ἐπ' οἰωνοῖς καθῆσθαι, Id.Rom.22, Caes.47 ; οἱ ἐπ' οἰωνοῖς ἱερεῖς the augurs, Id.Ant. 5.III omen, token, presage, drawn from these birds, Il.2.859, al., cf. E.Hipp. 873 ; εἷς οἰ. ἄριστος ἀμύνεσθαι περὶ πάτρης the one best omen is to fight for fatherland, Il.12.243 ; οἰ. ἀγαθοί good omens, Hes. Fr.134.11 ; δέκομαι τὸν οἰ. I accept the omen, hail it as auspicious, Hdt.9.91 ;οὗτος οἰ. μέγας E.Or. 788
;δέδοικα.. τὸν οἰ. Ar.Eq.28
;τοῦ ἔκπλου οἰ. ἐδόκει εἶναι Th.6.27
; οἰωνὸν θέσθαι or τίθεσθαι take as an omen, E.Ph. 858, Pl.Alc.2.151b ;εἰς οἰ. τίθεσθαι χρηστόν Plu.Luc.36
;πρὸς οἰωνοῦ τ. Ath.1.13e
;οἰωνόν τινα ποιεῖσθαι Pl.Lg. 702c
; δι' οἰωνοῦ λαμβάνειν, πρὸς οἰωνοῦ λαβεῖν, D.H.2.67,3.13 ;οἰωνοῦ χάριν Pl.Mx. 249b
.IV as Adj., or in apposition, οἰωνὸς θεά the bird goddess, Lyc.721. [First syll. short in S.El. 1059 (lyr.).] -
15 πτηνός
πτηνός, ή, όν, [dialect] Dor. [full] πτανός, ά, όν; also ός, όν Pl.Prt. 320e: ([etym.] πτῆναι, πέτομαι):—A flying, winged, Διὸς π. κύων, i.e. eagle, A.Pr. 1022, cf. Ag. 136 (lyr.);π. ὄφις Id.Eu. 181
; ὄρνις, οἰωνός, S.Ph. 955, Ant. 1082; Ἔρως, ἵπποι, E.Hipp. 1275 (lyr.), IT 193 (lyr.); ; also of arrows,π. ἰοί S.Ph. 166
(anap.); ; π. φυγή, of birds, Pl.Prt. 320e.2 τὰ π. winged creatures, birds, A.Ch. 591 (lyr.), S.Aj. 168 (anap.), E. Ion 504 (lyr.), etc.;πτηνὸν ὀρνίθων γένος Ar. Av. 1707
;πτηνῶν γένη Id.Th.46
; opp. τὰ πεζά, Pl.Smp. 207a; opp. τὰ πεζά and τὰ πλωτά, Arist.HA 488a1, cf. 542a23: hence πταναὶ θῆραι the pursuit of winged game, S.Ph. 1146 (lyr.); ἡ [θήρα] τῶν π. Pl. Lg. 823b: of young birds, fledged, E.Tr. 146 (lyr.).II metaph., πτηνοὶ μῦθοι, Homer's ἔπεα πτερόεντα, E.Or. 1176: but κοῦφοι καὶ π. λόγοι fleeting, idle words, Pl.Lg. 717d;π. ὄνειροι E.IT 571
; πτηνὰς διώκεις ἐλπίδας fleeting hopes, Id.Fr. 271.2 πτανὰ ἰσχύς soaring, aspiring strength, Pi.Fr.107.3. -
16 ὀρνιθίας
A which brought the birds of passage, Hp.Epid.7.105, Democr.14, Arist.Mete. 362a23, Mu. 395a4 ;βορέαι PHib.27.59
, cf. Gem.Calend.9, Adam.Vent.44 ( νότοι ib.45): hence in Ar.Ach. 877, χειμὼν ὀ. a tempest of birds, a fowl-wind.II -ίας, α, ὁ, dealer in birds, Lib.Arg.D.19, Tz.H.6.56.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀρνιθίας
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17 πετεινόν
πετεινόν, οῦ, τό (πέτομαι) subst. neut. of πετεινός, ή, όν (Theognis, Trag., Hdt. et al.; LXX; TestLevi 9:13; Jos., Ant. 2, 245; 3, 137) any kind of bird (wild or domestic), bird, B 11:3 (Is 16:2). Mostly pl. (Hdt.; O. Wilck II, 1523 [127 B.C.]; LXX; En 7:5; PsSol 5:9; TestSol C prol. 3; TestJob 27:1; ParJer; Jos., Ant. 8, 40; SibOr 3, 224) Mt 13:4; Mk 4:4; Lk 12:24. W. κτήνη (Gen 8:17; Lev 7:26) Hs 9, 1, 8; 9, 24, 1. W. τετράποδα, ἑρπετά Ac 10:12; Ro 1:23. W. τετράποδα, θηρία, ἑρπετά (Herm. Wr. 1, 11b) Ac 11:6; w. still others PtK 2 p. 14, 17. W. θηρία, ἑρπετά, ἐνάλια Js 3:7. W. θηρία, ἰχθύες B 6:12, B 18 (s. ἑρπετόν on these combinations). τὰ π. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ (s. οὐρανός 1d) the birds in the sky=wild birds Mt 6:26; 8:20; 13:32 (cp. 1QH 8:9); Mk 4:32; Lk 8:5; 9:58; 13:19; Ac 10:12; 11:6; B 6:12 (Gen 1:28), 18; Hs 9, 24, 1; GJs 3:2; 18:2 codd. Of birds of prey B 10:10.—BHHW III 2111. DELG s.v. πέτομαι. M-M s.v. πετεινός. -
18 άορνον
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19 ἄορνον
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20 εμπάλευε
ἐν-παλεύωact as decoy-birds: pres imperat act 2nd sgἐν-παλεύωact as decoy-birds: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)
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