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1 sestertius
sestertĭus, a, um, num. adj. [contr. from semis-tertius], two and a half; only in the phrases sestertius nummus and milia sestertia; v. I. A. and I. B. 1. infra.— Mostly as subst.I.sestertĭus (written also with the characters HS.; v. B. 4. infra), ii, m. (sc. nummus); also in full: sestertius nummus; gen. plur. sestertiūm; rarely sestertiorum or sestertiūm nummūm, a sesterce, a small silver coin, originally equal to two and a half asses, or one fourth of a denarius. When the as was reduced in weight, during the Punic wars, the denarius was made equal to sixteen asses, and the sestertius continued to be one fourth of the denarius. Its value, up to the time of Augustus, was twopence and half a farthing sterling, or four and one tenth cents; afterwards about one eighth less. The sestertius was the ordinary coin of the Romans, by which the largest sums were reckoned. The sestertium (1000 sestertii) was equal (up to the time of Augustus, afterwards about one eighth less) to► 8 17 s.1 d. sterling, or $42.94 in United States coin (v. Zumpt, Gram. § 842; Dict. of Ant. s. v. as, sestertius).A.In gen.:B.sestertius, quod duobus semis additur (dupondius enim et semis antiquus sestertius est) et veteris consuetudinis, ut retro aere dicerent, ita ut semis tertius, quartus semis pronunciarent, ab semis tertius sestertius dicitur,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 173 Müll.: nostri quartam denarii partem, quod efficie [p. 1686] batur ex duobus assibus et tertio semisse, sestertium nominaverunt, Vitr. 3, 1 med.; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 30:taxatio in libras sestertii singuli et in penuriā bini,
Plin. 18, 13, 34, § 130.—Freq. joined with nummus:mille nongentos quinquaginta sestertios nummos,
Col. 3, 3, 9.— Gen. plur. sestertiūm: quid verum sit, intellego;sed alias ita loquor, ut concessum est, ut hoc vel pro deum dico vel pro deorum, alias, ut necesse est, cum triumvirum non virorum, cum sestertiūm nummūm non nummorum, quod in his consuetudo varia non est,
Cic. Or. 46, 56:sestertiūm sexagena milia nummūm,
Varr. R. R. 3, 6, 1; cited ap. Plin. 10, 20, 23, § 45.—Rarely, sestertiorum:duo milia sestertiorum,
Col. 3, 3, 13.—In partic.1.As adj. in neutr. plur., with milia (in Varr. and Col.):2.ut asinus venierit sestertiis milibus LX. (= sexaginta milibus sestertium),
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 14:grex centenarius facile quadragena milia sestertia ut reddat,
id. ib. 3, 6, 6:hos numquam minus dena milia sestertia ex melle recipere,
id. ib. 3, 6, 11:Hirrius ex aedificiis duodena milia sestertia capiebat,
id. ib. 3, 17, 3:sestertiis octo milibus,
Col. 3, 3, 8; 3, 3, 9; 3, 3, 10.—To express more than two complete thousands sestertia is used as plurale tantum, with distrib. numerals (rare before the Aug. per.):3.si qui vilicus ex eo fundo, qui sestertia dena meritasset... domino XX. milia nummūm pro X. miserit (= decem milia sestertiūm),
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119:candidati apud eum HS. quingena deposuerunt (= quindecim milia sestertiūm),
id. Att. 4, 15, 7:capit ille ex suis praediis sexcena sestertia, ego centena ex meis,
id. Par. 6, 3, 49:bis dena super sestertia nummum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 33:Tiberius Hortalo se respondisse ait, daturum liberis ejus ducena sestertia singulis,
Tac. A. 2, 38:princeps capiendis pecuniis posuit modum usque ad dena sestertia,
id. ib. 11, 7.—Rarely with card. numerals:sestertia centum,
Sall. C. 30, 6:septem donat sestertia,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 80:centum sestertia,
Mart. 6, 20, 1:sex sestertia,
id. 6, 30, 1; cf.:ne cui jus esset nisi qui... HS. CCCC. census fuisset,
Plin. 33, 2, 8, § 32.—Millions of sesterces were expressed in three ways:a.By the words centena (or centum) milia sestertiūm, preceded by a numeral adverb (rare): miliens centena milia sestertium, a hundred millions, etc., Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 84.—b.With ellips. of the words centena milia, the gen. plur. sestertiūm being preceded by the numeral adv. (rare;c.once in Cic.): HS. (i. e. sestertium) quater decies P. Tadio numerata Athenis... planum faciam (i.e. sestertiūm quater decies centena milia, = 1,400,000 sesterces),
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 100 (where B. and K. after Orell. read. ex conj., sestertium; v. Kühner, Gram. § 229, 5 b.).—With sestertium, declined as subst. neutr., and the numeral adverbs from decies upward (also with ellips. of centena or centum milia; sestertium here = centum milia sestertiūm. The origin of this usage, which became general, has been much disputed, and it is usual to explain it, after Non. p. 495 (cf. Quint. 1, 6, 18), as a grammatical blunder, by which the gen. plur. sestertium has been mistaken for a neutr. sing., Zumpt, Gram. § 873; but it more probably grew out of the adj. use of sestertium with mille, supra; v. Fischer, Gram. 2, p. 269; cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 116; Kühner, Gram. § 209).(α).Nom. and acc.:(β).quom ei testamento sestertium milies relinquatur,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 93:nonne sestertium centies et octogies... Romae in quaestu reliquisti?
id. Pis. 35, 86:sestertium sexagies, quod advexerat Domitius,
Caes. B. C. 1, 23, 4:sestertium quadringenties aerario illatum est,
Tac. A. 13, 31:sestertium deciens numeratum esse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 20; 2, 3, 70, § 163:quadringenties sestertium, quod debuisti,
id. Phil. 2, 37, 93; id. Off. 3, 24, 93; Nep. Att. 14, 2:sestertium ducenties ex eā praedā redactum esse,
Liv. 45, 43, 8; Val. Max. 9, 1, 6:sestertium milies in culinam congerere,
Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 10, 3:quater milies sestertium suum vidit,
id. Ben. 2, 27, 1; Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 37; Tac. A. 6, 45; 12, 22; 12, 53; 13, 31; id. H. 4, 47; Suet. Calig. 37; id. Galb. 5.—Sometimes with ellips. of sestertium:dissipatio, per quam Antonius septies miliens avertit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 11.—Gen.:(γ).syngrapha sestertii centies per legatos facta,
Cic. Phil. 2, 37, 95:argenti ad summam sestertii decies in aerarium rettulit,
Liv. 45, 4, 1:sestertii milies servus,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 16, 1:liberalitas decies sestertii,
Tac. A. 2, 37; 2, 86:centies sestertii largitio,
id. ib. 12, 58; 12, 53; Plin. Ep. 10, 3 (5), 2.—Abl.:C.quadragies sestertio villam venisse,
Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 3:sexagies sestertio, tricies sestertio,
Val. Max. 9, 1, 4:centies sestertio cenavit uno die,
Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 9, 11:pantomimae decies sestertio nubunt,
id. ib. 12, 5; id. Ben. 4, 36, 1; Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196:accepto quinquagies sestertio,
Tac. A. 3, 17; 6, 17; 16, 13; id. H. 4, 42; Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 7; Suet. Caes. 50; id. Tib. 48; id. Calig. 38, 4.—The sign HS., i.e. II. and semis, stands for sestertius, sestertia, and sestertium, in all the uses described above; when it is necessary, to avoid ambiguity, its meanings are distinguished thus: HS. XX. stands for sestertii viginti; HS. X̅X̅., with a line over the numeral, = sestertia vicena, or 20,000 sesterces; H̅S̅. X̅X̅., with lines over both signs, = sestertium vicies, or 2,000,000 sesterces (Kühner, Gram. § 229 Anm. 1). But in recent edd. the numerals are usu. written in full, when the meaning would otherwise be doubtful.—Transf., in gen.a.Nummo sestertio or sestertio nummo, for a small sum, for a trifle (good prose):* b. D.ecquis est, qui bona C. Rabirii Postumi nummo sestertio sibi addici velit? Tua, Postume, nummo sestertio a me addicuntur,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 45; Val. Max. 5, 2, 10:C. Matienus damnatus sestertio nummo veniit,
Liv. Epit. 55:quae maxima inter vos habentur, divitiae, gratia, potentia, sestertio nummo aestiman da sunt,
Sen. Ep. 95, 59; Val. Max. 8, 2, 3.—In the times of the emperors, also, a copper coin, worth four asses, Plin. 34, 2, 2, § 4; cf. Eckhel. Doctr. Num. 6, p. 283.—* II.ses-tertĭum, ii, n., in econom. lang., as a measure of dimension, two and a half feet deep:ipsum agrum sat erit bipalio vertere: quod vocant rustici sestertium,
Col. Arb. 1, 5 (for which:siccus ager bipalio subigi debet, quae est altitudo pastinationis, cum in duos pedes et semissem convertitur humus,
id. ib. 3, 5, 3). -
2 nummus
nummus (thus written in the better MSS., others nūmus), i ( gen. plur. usu. nummūm, but nummorum, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 115; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49, § 117; Hor. S. 2, 3, 149, etc.), m. [from root nemô; cf. numerus], a piece of money, a coin, money.I.In gen.:II.adulterini,
counterfeit money, Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91:adulterati,
Paul. Sent. 5, 25, 1:aurei,
Cic. Phil. 12, 8, 20:plumbei,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 11:argenteus,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 36:putat suos nummos vos comedisse,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 25:habere in nummis,
in ready money, id. Off. 8, 10, 1; id. Verr. 2, 3, 86, § 199; cf.:(hominem) non modo in aere alieno nullo, sed in suis nummis multis esse et semper fuisse,
id. ib. 2, 4, 6, § 11;jactabatur enim temporibus illis nummus sic, ut nemo posset scire, quid haberet,
the value of money fluctuated, id. Off. 3, 20, 80:asper,
i. e. not worn smooth by use, Pers. 3, 69; cf. Sen. Ep. 19, 10: crescit amor nummi, Juv 14, 139.—In partic.A.A Roman silver coin, called also nummus sestertius, and simply sestertius (v. sestertius), a sesterce:2.eccos trīs nummos habes,
Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 1:cogit Scandilium quinque illa milia nummum dare atque annumerare Apronio,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 140; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 61, §140: binis milibus nummum,
Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 8; cf. for the gen. nummūm, Cic. Or. 46, 156, and v. Ritschl, prol. p. 89; gen. nummorum, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 5; Suet. Aug. 46 fin.; id. Dom. 4 fin.; Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 167—With sestertius, Liv. 8, 11:percipere mille nongentos quinquaginta sestertios nummos,
Col. 3, 3, 9:sestertiis sescentis nummis,
id. 3, 3, 9, § 13.—Transf., like our farthing, cent, to denote a very small sum, a trifle, low price, etc.:B.assident, subducunt, ad nummum convenit,
to a farthing, to a cent, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12:ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui bona C. Rabirii nummo sestertio sibi addici velit?
at a farthing's value, id. Rab. Post. 17, 45; id. Fin. 2, 17, 55:quae maxima inter vos habentur, divitiae, gratia, potentia, sestertio nummo aestimanda sunt,
Sen. Ep. 95, 59:damnatus... et sestertio nummo veniit,
Liv. Epit. 55; Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 34.—As a Greek coin, two drachmae (only in Plaut.): illi sunt drachumis miseri;me nemo potest Minoris quisquam nummo, ut surgam, subigere,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 19: Me. Quibus hic pretiis porci veneunt sacres sinceri? Cy. Nummo, id. Men. 2, 2, 16; id. Ep. 1, 1, 52; id. Aul. 3, 2, 34. -
3 numus
nummus (thus written in the better MSS., others nūmus), i ( gen. plur. usu. nummūm, but nummorum, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 115; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49, § 117; Hor. S. 2, 3, 149, etc.), m. [from root nemô; cf. numerus], a piece of money, a coin, money.I.In gen.:II.adulterini,
counterfeit money, Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91:adulterati,
Paul. Sent. 5, 25, 1:aurei,
Cic. Phil. 12, 8, 20:plumbei,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 11:argenteus,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 36:putat suos nummos vos comedisse,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 25:habere in nummis,
in ready money, id. Off. 8, 10, 1; id. Verr. 2, 3, 86, § 199; cf.:(hominem) non modo in aere alieno nullo, sed in suis nummis multis esse et semper fuisse,
id. ib. 2, 4, 6, § 11;jactabatur enim temporibus illis nummus sic, ut nemo posset scire, quid haberet,
the value of money fluctuated, id. Off. 3, 20, 80:asper,
i. e. not worn smooth by use, Pers. 3, 69; cf. Sen. Ep. 19, 10: crescit amor nummi, Juv 14, 139.—In partic.A.A Roman silver coin, called also nummus sestertius, and simply sestertius (v. sestertius), a sesterce:2.eccos trīs nummos habes,
Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 1:cogit Scandilium quinque illa milia nummum dare atque annumerare Apronio,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 140; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 61, §140: binis milibus nummum,
Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 8; cf. for the gen. nummūm, Cic. Or. 46, 156, and v. Ritschl, prol. p. 89; gen. nummorum, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 5; Suet. Aug. 46 fin.; id. Dom. 4 fin.; Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 167—With sestertius, Liv. 8, 11:percipere mille nongentos quinquaginta sestertios nummos,
Col. 3, 3, 9:sestertiis sescentis nummis,
id. 3, 3, 9, § 13.—Transf., like our farthing, cent, to denote a very small sum, a trifle, low price, etc.:B.assident, subducunt, ad nummum convenit,
to a farthing, to a cent, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12:ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui bona C. Rabirii nummo sestertio sibi addici velit?
at a farthing's value, id. Rab. Post. 17, 45; id. Fin. 2, 17, 55:quae maxima inter vos habentur, divitiae, gratia, potentia, sestertio nummo aestimanda sunt,
Sen. Ep. 95, 59:damnatus... et sestertio nummo veniit,
Liv. Epit. 55; Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 34.—As a Greek coin, two drachmae (only in Plaut.): illi sunt drachumis miseri;me nemo potest Minoris quisquam nummo, ut surgam, subigere,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 19: Me. Quibus hic pretiis porci veneunt sacres sinceri? Cy. Nummo, id. Men. 2, 2, 16; id. Ep. 1, 1, 52; id. Aul. 3, 2, 34. -
4 ad - dīcō
ad - dīcō dīxī, dictus, ere, to give assent.—In augural lang., to be propitious, favor: nisi aves addixissent, L.: in Termini fano, L.—In law: alicui aliquid or aliquem, to award, adjudge, sentence: bona alicui.—Esp., of a debtor assigned to his creditor till the debt is paid: addictus Hermippo. — Absol: prohibendo addictos duci, those adjudged bondsmen for debt, L.—Ironic.: Fufidium... creditorem debitoribus suis addixisti, you have adjudged the creditor to his debtors.—In auctions, to award, knock down, strike off: alcui meas aedīs: bona Rabiri nummo sestertio: bona alicuius in publicum, to confiscate, Cs.—In gen., to sell, make over: regna pecuniā: nummo (fundum), for a penny, H.—Fig., to devote, consecrate: senatus, cui me semper addixi: me, V.: Nullius addictus iurare in verba magistri, H.: sententiis addicti, wedded. — To give up, sacrifice, sell out, betray, abandon: pretio habere addictam fidem: libidini cuiusque nos addixit: gladiatorio generi mortis addictus, destined; hence, poet.: Quid faciat? crudele, suos addicere amores, to betray, O. -
5 sēstertius or HS
sēstertius or HS (i. e. II semis), adj. num. [for * semis-tertius], two and a half.—As subst m. (sc. nummus; gen plur. sestertiūm), a sesterce (a small silver coin, originally two and a half asses, worth twopence and half a farthing sterling, or four and one tenth cents): cum esset tritici modius sestertiis duobus: cum HS XXX scripta essent pro HS CCC: praedia pluris sestertiūm XXX milium habere, L.— Plur n. as subst., with ellipse of milia, thousands of sesterces.—Usu. with num distr.: fundus, qui sestertia dena meritasset: HS quingena (i. e. quindecim milia sestertiūm).— Rarely with num card.: sestertia centum, S.: septem donat sestertia, H.—With ellipse of centena milia: HS quater deciens (i. e. sestertiūm quater deciens centena milia, or 1,400,000 sesterces).—For the phrase, centena milia sestertiūm, the word sestertium was commonly used, and declined as subst n., with the numeral adverbs from deciens upward: quom ei testamento sestertium milies relinquatur: sestertium centiens et octogiens: HS LX, quod advexerat Domitius, Cs.: sestertium deciens numeratum esse: argenti ad summam sestertii deciens in aerarium rettulit, L.: in sestertio centiens adfluentius vivere, N.—With nummus, in abl. of price, at an insignificant sum, for a trifle: bona nummo sestertio sibi addici velle: si amplius HS nummo petisti. -
6 aes
aes aeris, n crude metal, base metal, copper: uti aere pro nummo, Cs.: aeris metalla, V.— Hence, bronze, an alloy of copper and tin: ex aere statua.—As symbol of indomitable courage: aes triplex Circa pectus, H.; of durability: monumentum aere perennius, H.: quae (acta) ille in aes incidit, i. e. engraved on a copper tablet for deposit in the aerarium: in aere incidere: aera legum, i. e. tablets inscribed with the laws.—Plur., works of art in bronze, bronzes: grata aera, H.: aera voltum simulantia, a bust, H.: aere ciere viros, a trumpet, V.: aeris cornua flexi, O.— Plur, cymbals, H.: aera micantia cerno, i. e. arms of bronze, V.: spumas salis aere ruebant, with the prow, V.: inquinavit aere tempus aureum, i. e. degeneracy, H.: aes exigitur, i. e. money, H.: meret aera, earns money, H.: gravis aere dextra, V.: danda aera militibus, L.: octonis referentes Idibus aera, i. e. carrying the teacher's fees, H.—Esp. in the phrases, aes alienum, another's money, i. e. debt: aes alienum suscipere amicorum, assume: in aere alieno esse: conflare, S.: aere alieno premi, Cs.: dissolvere, discharge: solvere, S.: te aere alieno liberare: ex aere alieno laborare, to be oppressed by debt, Cs.: nexus ob aes alienum, bound for debt, L. —Hence, librāque et aere liberatus, released from the debtor's bond, L.—Aes mutuum reddere, borrowed money, S.—Aes suum, one's own money: meosum pauper in aere, i. e. I am poor, but not in debt, H.—Fig. (colloq.): te in meo aere esse, i. e. at my service. — The unit of the coin standard (cf. as): aes grave, the old heavy money, a pound of copper: denis millibus aeris gravis reos condemnat, L.— And aes alone and in the gen sing. (cf assium): aeris miliens, triciens, C., L.—Fig., wages earned: annua aera habes, L.; hence, military service: istius aera illa vetera, campaigns.* * *money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; (w/alienum) debt; gong -
7 tuus
tuus pron poss. [tu], thy, thine, your, yours: auditor Panaeti illius tui: de tuis unus est: tuae potestatis semper tu tuaque omnia sint, L.: Tuomst mihi ignoscere, it is your part, T.—As subst n., your property, what is yours, your own: tua nummo sestertio a me addicuntur?: pete tu tuum.— Abl sing. f. with the impersonal verb interest or re fert (for the gen. of tu): tuā et meā maxime interest te valere, it greatly concerns you and me: si quid interesse tuā putasses.— Your own, favorable to you, auspicious, proper, suitable, right for you: tempore tuo pugnasti, L.: neque occasioni tuae desis, L.— Of you (for tui, as gen obj.): neque neglegentiā tuā neque odio id fecit tuo, T.: desiderio tuo.* * *tua, tuum ADJyour (sing.) -
8 ūtor
ūtor (old, oetor), ūsus, ī, dep., to use, make use of, employ, profit by, take advantage of, enjoy, serve oneself with: utor neque perantiquis neque inhumanis testibus, cite: num argumentis utendum in re eius modi?: dextro (oculo) aeque bene, N.: exemplis in parvo grandibus uti, to apply, O.: naves neque usae nocturnā aurā in redeundo, Cs.: usus est hoc cupidine, tamdiu, dum, etc., i. e. borrowed: si fortunā permittitis uti, to take advantage of, V.: libertate modice utantur, L.: deorum Muneribus sapienter uti, H.: temporibus sapienter utens, taking advantage of, N.: opportunae sunt divitiae ut utare (sc. eis): administris ad ea sacrificia Druidibus, Cs.: ut eā potestate ad quaestum uteretur, might avail himself of: utuntur aut aere aut taleis ferreis ad certum pondus examinatis pro nummo, Cs.—Prov.: scisti uti foro, to make your market, i. e. to conciliate, T.—With acc. (old): Mea, quae praeter spem evenere, utantur sine, T.—Pass., only in gerundive: Quod illa aetas magis ad haec utenda idoneast, i. e. for these enjoyments, T.: te, quod utendum acceperis, reddidisse, what you borrowed: Multa rogant utenda dari, O.—To manage, control, wield: bene armis, optime equis.—To spend, use: notum et quaerere et uti, H.: cum horis nostris nos essemus usi, exhausted.—To wear: pellibus aut parvis tegimentis, Cs.: insignibus regiis.—To accept, adopt: eā condicione, quae a Caesare ferretur, Cs.: praeposteris consiliis.—To resort to, consult: quaestor, cuius consilio uteretur.—To make, adopt, employ, express oneself: si provincia loqui posset, hac voce uteretur: haec oratio, quā me uti res p. coëgit.— To perform, exercise, practise: virtute suā: Viribus per clivos, H.: nil circuitione, T.—To indulge, practise, exercise, yield to: alacritate ac studio, Cs.: incredibili patientiā: dementer amoribus, O.: suā clementiā in eos, Cs.—To experience, undergo, receive, enjoy: Ne simili utamur fortunā atque usi sumus, Quom, ete., T.: hoc honore usi togati solent esse.—To consume, take, drink: Lacte mero et herbis, O.—To enjoy the friendship of, be intimate with, associate with: quā (Caeciliā） pater usus erat plurimum: Utere Pompeio Grospho, H.: regibus, H.—With two abll., to use as, employ for, hold in the capacity of, find to be: Mihi si umquam filius erit, ne ille facili me utetur patre, shall find me an indulgent father, T.: hic vide quam me sis usurus aequo, i. e. how justly I have dealt with you: uteris monitoribus isdem, H.: valetudine non bonā, Cs.* * *uti, usus sum V DEPuse, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of (with ABL) -
9 addico
ad-dīco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. ( imp. addice, for addic, Plaut. Poen. 2, 50;I.addixti,
Mart. 12, 16), orig., to give one's assent to a thing (“addicere est proprie idem dicere et approbare dicendo,” Fest. p. 13 Müll.), in its lit. signif. belonging only to augural and judicial language (opp. abdĭco).Of a favorable omen, to be propitious to, to favor, usually with aves as subj., and without obj.:B.cum sacellorum exaugurationes admitterent aves, in Termini fano non addixere,
Liv. 1, 55, 3; so,Fabio auspicanti aves semel atque iterum non addixerunt,
id. 27, 16, 15; also with auspicium as subj.:addicentibus auspiciis vocat contionem,
Tac. A. 2, 14; cf. Drak. Liv. 1, 36, 3; 27, 16, 15.—And with acc. of obj.:illum quem aves addixerant,
Fest. p. 241 Müll.—In judicial lang.: alicui aliquid or aliquem, to award or adjudge any thing to one, to sentence; hence Festus, with reference to the adjudged or condemned person, says:“alias addicere damnare est,” p. 13 Müll.: ubi in jus venerit, addicet praetor familiam totam tibi,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 57:bona alicui,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 52:addictus erat tibi?
had he been declared bound to you for payment? id. Rosc. Com. 14, 41; hence ironic.: Fufidium... creditorem debitoribus suis addixisti, you have adjudged the creditor to his debtors (instead of the reverse), id. Pis. 35:liberum corpus in servitutem,
Liv. 3, 56.—Hence subst., addictus, i, m., one who has been given up or made over as servant to his creditor:ducite nos quo jubet, tamquam quidem addictos,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 87:addictus Hermippo et ab hoc ductus est,
Cic. Fl. 20 extr.; cf. Liv. 6, 15, 20. (The addictus, bondman, was not properly a slave = servus, for he retained his nomen, cognomen, his tribus, which the servus did not have; he could become free again by cancelling the demand, even against the will of his dominus; the servus could not; the addictus, when set free, was also again ingenuus, the servus only libertinus; v. Quint. 7, 3, 27. The inhuman law of the Twelve Tables, which, however, was never put in execution, that one indebted to several creditors should be cut in pieces and divided among them, is mentioned by Gell. 20, 1: Niebuhr, Rom. Gesch. 1, 638;Smith's Antiq.): addicere alicui judicium,
to grant one leave to bring an action, Varr. L. L. 6, § 61 Müll.: addicere litem, sc. judici, to deliver a cause to the judge. This was the office of the praetor. Such is the purport of the law of XII. Tab. Tab. I.: POST MERIDIEM PRAESENTI STLITEM ADDICITO, ap. Gell. 17, 2:judicem or arbitrum (instead of dare judicium),
to appoint for one a judge in his suit, Dig. 5, 1, 39, 46 and 80: addicere aliquid in diem, to adjudge a thing to one ad interim, so that, upon a change of circumstances, the matter in question shall be restored in integrum, Dig. 18, 2; 6, 1, 41; 39, 3, 9.—In auctions, to adjudge to the highest bidder, knock down, strike off, deliver to (with the price in abl.): ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui bona C. Rabirii Postumi [p. 31] nummo sestertio sibi addici velit, Cic. Rab. Post. 17; so id. Verr. 2, 1, 55; Suet. Caes. 50.—Addicere bona alicujus in publicum, i. e. to confiscate, Caes. B. C. 2, 18;C.hence in Plaut., of a parasite, who strikes himself off, as it were, i. e. promises himself to one as guest, on condition that he does not in the mean time have a higher bid, i. e. is not attracted to another by a better table,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 76 sq. —In gen., to sell, to make over to:D. a.addice tuam mihi meretricem,
Plaut. Poen. 2, 50:hominem invenire neminem potuit, cui meas aedes addiceret, traderet, donaret, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 41. Antonius regna addixit pecunia,
Cic. Phil. 7, 5, 15; so Hor. S. 2, 5, 109.—In a metaph. signif.,In a good sense, to devote, to consecrate to:b.senatus, cui me semper addixi,
Cic. Planc. 39, 93:agros omnes addixit deae,
Vell. 2, 25;hence, morti addicere,
to devote to death, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45:nolite... omnem Galliam prosternere et perpetuae servituti addicere,
to devote to perpetual slavery, Caes. B. G. 7, 77.—In a bad sense, to give up, to sacrifice, to abandon (very freq.);E.ejus ipsius domum evertisti, cujus sanguinem addixeras,
Cic. Pis. 34, 83:libidini cujusque nos addixit,
id. Phil. 5, 12, 33; so id. Mil. 32; id. Sest. 17; id. Quint. 30; hence poet.:quid faciat? crudele, suos addicere amores,
to sacrifice, to surrender his love, Ov. M. 1, 617 (where some read wrongly abdicere).—In later Latin, to attribute or ascribe a work to one:a.quae (comoediae) nomini eius (Plauti) addicuntur,
Gell. 3, 3, 13.—Hence, addic-tus, P. a. (after II. D.), dedicated or devoted to a thing; hence,Destined to:b.gladiatorio generi mortis addictus,
Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 16; cf. Hor. Epod. 17, 11.—Given up to, bound to:qui certis quibusdam destinatisque sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati sunt,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:nullius addictus jurare in verba magistri,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 14:Prasinae factioni addictus et deditus,
Suet. Cal. 55.— Comp., sup., and adv. not used. -
10 amplissime
amplus, a, um, adj. [some regard this as a shortened form of anapleôs, = filled up, full; others, as for ambulus from amb-, rounded out, as superus from super, etc.; v. Doed. Syn. II. p. 113; but perh. it is better to form it from am- and -plus, akin to -pleo, plenus, q. v. Pott], thus pr., full all round; hence, great, large. —In space, of large extent, great, large, wide, ample, spacious (the forms amplus and amplior are very rare in the ante-class. per., and rare in all periods. Amplius is com. in the ante-class., freq. in the class., and very freq. in the post-class. per., the Vulg. rarely using the other forms, but using this 121 times. Amplissimus belongs to prose, and is scarcely used before Cicero, with whom it was a very favorite word. It was also used by Plin. Maj. and Min., but never by Tac., Sall. (in his genuine works), nor the Vulg. Catullus used only the form amplius, and Prop. only amplus, while Tib. and Pers. never used this word in any form. Ampliter is found mostly in Plaut.; and ample and amplissime are used a few times by Cic. and by writers that followed him; syn.: magnus, ingens, latus, late patens, spatiosus, laxus).I.Lit.:B.amplus et spectu protervo ferox,
Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 94 Rib.:qui (Pluto) ter amplum Geryonen compescit unda,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 7:ampla domus dedecori domino fit, si est in ea solitudo,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; so Verg. A. 2, 310:admodum amplum et excelsum signum,
Cic. Verr. 4, 74:collis castris parum amplus,
Sall. J. 98, 3:porticibus in amplis,
Verg. A. 3, 353:per amplum mittimur Elysium,
id. ib. 6, 743:vocemque per ampla volutant Atria,
id. ib. 1, 725:nil vulva pulchrius ampla,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 41:amplae aures,
Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274:milium amplum grano,
id. 18, 7, 10, § 55:cubiculum amplum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 6:baptisterium amplum atque opacum,
id. ib. 5, 6, 25.— Comp.:quanto est res amplior,
Lucr. 2, 1133:Amplior Urgo et Capraria,
Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81:avis paulo amplior passere,
id. 10, 32, 47, § 89:amplior specie mortali,
Suet. Aug. 94; id. Caes. 76 (for the neutr. amplius, v. infra).— Sup.:amplissima curia... gymnasium amplissimum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53:urbs amplissima atque ornatissima,
id. Agr. 2, 76:amplissimum peristylum,
id. Dom. 116:(candelabrum) ad amplissimi templi ornatum esse factum,
id. Verr. 4, 65:mons Italiae amplissimus,
Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48:amplissimum flumen,
Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 3:amplissimus lacus,
id. ib. 10, 41, 2:amplissima insula,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71:amplissimi horti,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11:amplissima arborum,
Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 200:est (topazon) amplissima gemmarum,
id. 37, 8, 32, § 109:amplissimum cubiculum,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 23.—Transf., great, abundant, ample, much, long:II.bono atque amplo lucro,
Plaut. Am. prol. 6 and Ep. 2, 2, 117:pabula miseris mortalibus ampla,
Lucr. 5, 944:ampla civitas,
Cic. Verr. 4, 81; 4, 96:civitas ampla atque florens,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3:gens ampla,
Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 125:amplae copiae,
Caes. B. G. 5, 19:ampla manus militum,
Liv. Epit. 1, 4, 9:pecuaria res ampla,
Cic. Quinct. 12:res familiaris ampla,
id. Phil. 13, 8:(res) ampla,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 82, 20 Kritz:patrimonium amplum et copiosum,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 6; id. Dom. 146: id. Phil. 2, 67:amplae divitiae,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 101:esse patri ejus amplas facultates,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 9:in amplis opibus heres,
Plin. 9, 36, 59, § 122.— Comp.:amplior numerus,
Cic. Mil. 57; Sall. J. 105, 3; Tac. A. 14, 53:ampliores aquae,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 58:amplior exercitus,
Sall. J. 54, 3; Suet. Vesp. 4:commeatus spe amplior,
Sall. J. 75, 8:amplior pecunia, Auct. B. Alex. 56: pecunia amplior,
Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 2:pretia ampliora,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 84:omnia longe ampliora invenire quam etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10:ampliores noctes,
Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 232:ut ampliori tempore maneret,
Vulg. Act. 18, 20.— Sup.:peditatus copiae amplissimae e Gallia,
Cic. Font. 8:exercitus amplissimus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; 9, 13, 11:amplissima pecunia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 31:amplissimae fortunae,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 8; id. Quinct. 49; id. Phil. 10, 4:amplissimae patrimonii copiae,
id. Fl. 89:amplissimas summas emptionibus occupare,
Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 3:opes amplissimae,
id. ib. 8, 18, 4:amplissima dies horarum quindecim etc.,
the longest day, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 218.—Also subst. in comp. neutr. (v. amplius, adv. infra), more:ut quirem exaudire amplius,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:si vis amplius dari, Dabitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 18:jam amplius orat,
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:daturus non sum amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29:non complectar in his libris amplius quam quod etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 6, 22:tantum adfero quantum ipse optat, atque etiam amplius,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 10:ni amplius etiam, quod ebibit,
id. Trin. 2, 1, 20: Ph. Etiamne amplius? Th. Nil, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 63: Tr. Dimidium Volo ut dicas. Gr. Immo hercle etiam amplius, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 21: Th. Nempe octoginta debentur huic minae? Tr. Haud nummo amplius, id. Most. 3, 3, 16:etiam amplius illam adparare condecet,
Turp. Com. Rel. p. 100 Rib.:hoc onere suscepto amplexus animo sum aliquanto amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1:si sit opus liquidi non amplius urna,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 54:omnis numerus amplius octingentis milibus explebat,
Vell. 2, 110, 3:Segestanis imponebat aliquanto amplius quam etc.,
Cic. Verr. 4, 76:illa corona contentus Thrasybulus neque amplius requisivit,
Nep. Thras. 4, 3:amplius possidere,
Plin. 18, 4, 3, § 17:Ille imperio ei reddito haud amplius, quam ut duo ex tribus filiis secum militarent, exegit,
Curt. 8, 4, 21:dedit quantum maximum potuit, daturus amplius, si potuisset,
Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 6:cum hoc amplius praestet, quod etc.,
id. ib. 7, 25, 1.—Also with part. gen., more of, a greater quantity or number of:gaudeo tibi liberorum esse amplius,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 4:te amplius bibisse praedicet loti,
Cat. 39, 21:amplius frumenti auferre,
Cic. Verr. 3, 49:expensum est auri viginti paulo amplius,
id. Fl. 6, 8:amplius negotii contrahi,
id. Cat. 4, 9:si amplius obsidum vellet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9, ubi v. Herz.:quanto ejus amplius processerat temporis,
id. B. C. 3, 25.—Fig.A.Of internal power or force, great, strong, violent, impetuous:B.pro viribus amplis,
Lucr. 5, 1174:amplae vires peditum,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 75;ampla nepotum Spes,
Prop. 4, 22, 41:poena sera, sed ampla,
full, strict, id. 4, 5, 32. — Comp.:haec irae factae essent multo ampliores,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 9:si forte morbus amplior factus siet, i. e. gravior,
id. ib. 3, 1, 50:amplior metus,
Cic. Clu. 128:amplior potentia feris,
Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 153:ampliorem dicendi facultatem consequi,
Quint. 2, 3, 4:amplior eoque acrior impetus,
Flor. 4, 2, 66:spes amplior,
Sall. J. 105, 4:amplius accipietis judicium,
severer, Vulg. Matt. 23, 14:amplior auctoritas,
Plin. 37, 3, 12, § 47:amplior virtus,
higher merit, Quint. 8, 3, 83:idem aut amplior cultus (dei),
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 18:amplior est quaestio,
Quint. 3, 5, 8:ampliora verba,
of larger meaning, id. 8, 4, 2: scientia intellegentiaque ac sapientia ampliores inventae sunt in te, Vulg. Dan. 5, 14:quo legatis animus amplior esset,
Sall. C. 40, 6; 59, 1:spiritus amplior,
Vulg. Dan. 5, 12; 6, 3.— Sup.:(honos) pro amplissimis meritis redditur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 41:cujus sideris (Caniculae) effectus amplissimi in terra sentiuntur,
very violent, Plin. 2, 40, 40, § 107:amplissima spes,
Suet. Caes. 7:his finis cognitionis amplissimae,
most important trial, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23.—Of external splendor, great, handsome, magnificent, splendid, glorious:C.illis ampla satis forma, pudicitia,
great enough, Prop. 1, 2, 24:haec ampla sunt, haec divina,
Cic. Sest. 102; id. Arch. 23:res gestae satis amplae,
Sall. C. 8, 2:cur parum amplis adfecerit praemiis,
Cic. Mil. 57:ampla quidem, sed pro ingentibus meritis praemia acceperunt,
Tac. A. 14, 53:amplum in modum praemia ostentare,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 26, 6:amplis honoribus usi,
Sall. J. 25, 4:amplis honoribus auctos,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 11.—Sometimes in mal. part. or ironically:amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
a fine opportunity, Cic. Verr. 2, 61:spolia ampla refertis Tuque puerque tuus,
glorious spoils, Verg. A. 4, 93.— Comp.:ne ullum munus aedilitatis amplius aut gratius populo esse possit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5; id. Mur. 37:praemiis ad perdiscendum amplioribus commoveri,
id. de Or. 1, 4, 13:alicui ampliorem laudem tribuere,
id. Sest. 27:in aliqua re esse laudem ampliorem,
id. Marcell. 4:corporis membris plus dedit, id amplius atque augustius ratus (Zeuxis),
Quint. 12, 10, 5:ut Augustus vocaretur ampliore cognomine,
Suet. Aug. 7.— Subst.:in potestatibus eo modo agitabat, ut ampliore, quam gerebat, dignus haberetur,
of something greater, Sall. J. 63, 5.— Sup.:ut consules monumentum quam amplissimum faciundum curent,
Cic. Phil. 14, 38; 14, 31; id. Verr. 4, 82:hoc munus aedilitatis amplissimum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 36; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 1, 74:alicui amplissimas potestates dare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31:insignibus amplissimis ornatus,
id. ib. 2, 101:dona amplissima conferre,
Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9:praemia legatis dedistis amplissima,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5; id. Phil. 2, 32:spe amplissimorum praemiorum adduci,
id. Mil. 5; id. de Or. 1, 5, 16:velut praemium quoddam amplissimum longi laboris,
Quint. 10, 7, 1:munera amplissima mittere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:vestris beneficiis amplissimis adfectus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 51; id. Dom. 98:laudi amplissimae lauream concedere,
id. Pis. 74:laudibus amplissimis adficere,
id. Phil. 7, 11:amplissimam gloriam consequi,
id. Prov. Cons. 39:ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine adfeceris,
id. Deiot. 14:amplissimis aliquem efferre honoribus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 17, 3:amplissimis uti honoribus,
Cic. Fl. 45:amplissimos honores adipisci,
id. Verr. 5, 181:honores adsequi amplissimos,
id. Mil. 81:aliquem ad honores amplissimos perducere,
id. Am. 20, 73:meus labor fructum est amplissimum consecutus,
id. Imp. Pomp 2:mihi gratiae verbis amplissimis aguntur,
in the handsomest termis, id. Cat. 3, 14; id. Phil. 2, 13; id. Quir. 15:ei amplissimis verbis gratias egimus,
id. Phil. 1, 3:provincia Gallia merito ornatur verbis amplissimis ab senatu,
id. ib. 4, 9:amplissimis verbis conlaudatus,
Suet. Caes. 16:amplissimo populi senatusque judicio exercitus habuistis,
Cic. Agr. 1, 12; id. Fl. 5; id. Dom. 86; id. Planc. 93:de meo consulatu amplissima atque ornatissima decreta fecerunt,
id. Dom. 74:quam universi populi, illius gentis, amplissimum testimonium (said of Cic.),
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116.—In respect of the opinion of others, esteemed, renowned, etc.:D.quicquid est, quamvis amplum sit, id est parum tum cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:quid hunc hominem magnum aut amplum de re publica cogitare (putare possumus), qui etc.,
great or noble, id. Imp. Pomp. 37:omnia, quae vobis cara atque ampla sunt,
id. Agr. 2, 9; id. Arch. 23:convenerunt corrogati et quidem ampli quidam homines,
id. Phil. 3, 20:hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli,
small and great, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 28:amplis doctoribus instructus,
Tac. A. 14, 52:sin autem sunt amplae et honestae familiae plebeiae,
Cic. Mur. 7, 15.— Comp.:cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:ampliores ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77, where Dinter reads priores: quo (ingenio) neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est, [p. 112] Sall. J. 2, 4:nihil amplius potes (tribuere) amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:quid amplius facitis?
Vulg. Matt. 5, 47.— Sup.:ex amplissimo genere nubere,
Cic. Cael. 34:amplissimo genere natus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:genere copiisque amplissimus, id. ib 6, 15: quam (familiam) vidit amplissimam,
Cic. Phil. 13, 12:amplissimos patruos habere,
id. Sex. Rosc. 147:amplissima civitas,
id. Verr. 5, 122:apud illos Fabiorum nomen est amplissimum,
id. Font. 36; id. Caecin. 104; id. Verr. 3, 96; id. Deiot. 14:mihi hic locus ad agendum amplissimus est visus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1:non adgrediar ad illa maxima atque amplissima prius quam etc.,
id. Sest. 5:licet tribuas ei quantum amplissimum potes, nihil tamen amplius potes amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:amplissimis operibus increscere,
id. ib. 8, 4, 3:honores in amplissimo consilio collocare,
Cic. Sen. 2:amplissimi orbis terrae consilii principes,
id. Phil. 3, 34: honoris amplissimi puto esse accusare improbos, I esteem it to be the greatest honor, etc., id. Div. in Caecil. 70:promotus ad amplissimas procurationes,
Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3:praeter honores amplissimos cognomenque etc.,
Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 142:spes amplissimae dignitatis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 49; id. Sen. 19, 68; Suet. Vit. 2.—Hence, amplissimus (almost always thus in sup.) as a title for persons holding great and honored offices, as consul, senator, etc., or as an honorable epithet of the office itself or the body of officers, distinguished, very distinguished, honorable, right honorable, most honorable, etc.:E.is mihi videtur amplissimus, qui sua virtute in altiorem locum pervenit,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 83:homo et suis et populi Romani ornamentis amplissimus,
id. Mur. 8:P. Africanus rebus gestis amplissimus,
id. Caecin. 69:ut homines amplissimi testimonium de sua re non dicerent,
id. Sex. Rosc. 102; id. Clu. 197:Q. Catuli atque ceterorum amplissimorum hominum auctoritas,
id. Imp. Pomp. 63:vir amplissimus ejus civitatis,
id. Verr. 4, 17; id. Fl. 32:exercitum Cn. Domitii, amplissimi viri, sustentavit,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:cum habeas amplissimi viri religionem (of L. Lucullus),
id. Arch. 4, 8; id. Lig. 22:in quo consilio amplissimi viri judicarent,
id. Mil. 5; id. Balb. 1; id. Dom. 2:comitatus virorum amplissimorum,
id. Sull. 9:viros primarios atque amplissimos civitatis in consilium advocare,
id. Verr. 3, 18:ordinis amplissimi esse,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, 1; 37, 6:cives amplissimos legare,
Cic. Balb. 42:hoc amplissimum nomen, i. e. senatorium,
id. Verr. 3, 96:amplissimus honos, i. e. consulatus,
id. Rep. 1, 6; so,amplissimo praeditus magistratu,
Suet. Aug. 26:amplissimus ordo, i. e. senatorius,
Plin. Ep. 10, 3; Suet. Calig. 49:amplissimi ordines, i. e. senatus et equites,
id. Vesp. 9:amplissimum collegium decemvirale,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:an vero vir amplissimus, P. Scipio, pontifex maximus, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 3:amplissimum sacerdotium,
id. Verr. 2, 126; id. Phil. 13, 8:sacerdotium amplissimum,
id. Verr. 2, 127.—As rhet. epithet:I.amplus orator,
one that speaks richly and with dignity, Cic. Or. 9; id. Brut. 68:herous (pes), qui est idem dactylus Aristoteli amplior, iambus humanior videatur,
grander, more stately, Quint. 9, 4, 88:amplius compositionis genus,
more copious style, id. 9, 4, 129.— Adv. (on the extent of the use of the different forms of the adverb, v. supra init.), largely, abundantly, copiously.Lit.a.Form amplĭter:b.benigne ei largi atque ampliter,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:aptate munde atque ampliter convivium,
Pomp. Com. Rel. p. 234 Rib.:extructam ampliter mensam,
Lucil. 13, 7 Mull.:opsonato ampliter,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 65:adpositum est ampliter,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 163:acceptus hilare atque ampliter,
id. Merc. prol. 98:modeste melius facere sumptum quam ampliter,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 10:parum (digitulos) immersisti ampliter,
not deep enough, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 26.—Form amplē:II.exornat ample magnificeque triclinium,
Cic. Verr. 4, 62: qui ample valetudinarios nutriunt, in great numbers (v. the context), Cels. praef. med. —Trop., fully, handsomely.a.Form amplĭter:b.ampliter dicere,
fully, particularly, Gell. 10, 3, 4:laudare ampliter,
id. 2, 6, 11.—Form amplē: duo genera sunt: unum attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium, with great fulness, richly (v. amplus, II. E.), Cic. Brut. 55, 201; so,a.elate ampleque loqui,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:satis ample sonabant in Pompeiani nominis locum Cato et Scipio,
full grandly filled the place of, Flor. 4, 2, 65.— Comp.: amplĭus, more, longer, further, besides (syn.: ultra, praeterea); of time, number, and action (while plus denotes more in quantity, measure, etc.; magis, more, in the comparison of quality, and sometimes of action; and potius, rather, the choice between different objects or acts), constr. absol., with comp. abl., and, in the case of numerals, like minus, plus, propius, q. v., without quam with the nom., acc., or gen., or rarely with the abl. comp., or with quam, but chiefly in the post-Aug. per.; cf. Zumpt, § 485; Madv. § 305; Roby, § 1273; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 4, 12; and Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 521 sq.In gen.:b.deliberatum est non tacere [me] amplius,
Afran. Com. Rel. p. 199 Rib.:otium ubi erit, de istis rebus tum amplius tecum loquar,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 18:cui amplius male faxim,
id. Aul. 3, 2, 6: De. Etiam? Li. Amplius, id. As. 1, 1, 29: Ar. Vale. Ph. Aliquanto amplius valerem, si hic maneres, id. ib. 3, 3, 2:etiam faxo amabit (eam) amplius,
id. Men. 5, 2, 40:multo tanto illum accusabo, quam te accusavi, amplius,
id. ib. 5, 2, 49:quo populum servare potissit amplius,
Lucil. 1, 15 Mull.:At ego amplius dico,
Cic. Verr. 2, 26:amplius posse,
Sall. J. 69, 2:armis amplius valere,
id. ib. 111, 1:si lamentetur miser amplius aequo,
Lucr. 3, 953:tribus vobis opsonatumst an opsono amplius Tibi et parasito et mulieri?
besides, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 45:Quam vellem invitatum, ut nobiscum esset amplius,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:in illo exercitu cuncta (probra) fuere et alia amplius,
Sall. J. 44, 5:felices ter et amplius,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 17:binas aut amplius domos continuare,
Sall. C. 20, 11:ter nec amplius,
Suet. Caes. 25:cum non solum de his scripserit, sed amplius praecepta (reliquerit),
Quint. 12, 11, 24:multa promi amplius possunt,
Plin. 2, 17, 15, § 77:si studere amplius possum,
Quint. 6, prooem. 4:auram communem amplius haurire potui?
id. 6, prooem. 12:sagum, quod amplius est,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 12.—And so very often with the pron. quid, etc.; with the negatives nihil, non, neque, nec, ne; and sometimes with nemo and haud.(α).With quid, etc.:(β).Quid faciam amplius?
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 14, and Cic. Har. Resp. 42:quid dicam amplius?
Quint. 8, 4, 7:quid a me amplius dicendum putatis?
Cic. Verr. 3, 60:quid quaeris amplius?
id. Sex. Rosc. 145; id. Dom. 41; id. Verr. 2, 191:quid vultis amplius?
id. Mil. 35:quid amplius vis?
Hor. Epod. 17, 30:quid exspectatis amplius?
Cic. Verr. 2, 174:quid amplius exspectabo,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 33:quid loquar amplius de hoc homine?
Cic. Caecin. 25:quid amplius laboremus?
Quint. 8, prooem. 31:quid habet amplius homo?
Vulg. Eccl. 1, 3; 6, 8:quid ego aliud exoptem amplius, nisi etc.,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 134:quid amplius debeam optare?
Quint. 4, 1, 51: Lo. Numquid amplius? Ly. Tantum est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 11; Ter. And. 2, 1, 25: De. An quid est etiam amplius? He. Vero amplius, id. Ad. 3, 4, 22:quid est quod tibi mea ars efficere hoc possit amplius?
more than this, id. And. 1, 1, 4:Etenim quid est, Catilina, quod jam amplius exspectes, si etc.,
Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 6; id. Sull. 90:si quid amplius scit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23:si quid ego addidero amplius,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 13:si amplius aliquid gloriatus fuero,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 8.—And often hoc amplius, where hoc is commonly an abl., but sometimes may be regarded as a nom. or an acc.:hoc amplius si quid poteris,
any thing beyond this, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 44: et hoc amplius (additur), quod etc., and this further, that etc., id. Sull. 44; so Quint. 5, 13, 36:de paedagogis hoc amplius, ut aut sint etc.,
id. 1, 1, 8:Mario urbe Italiaque interdicendum, Marciano hoc amplius, Africa,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 19; Quint. 1, 5, 50; 1, 5, 55; sometimes in plur., his amplius:his amplius apud eundem (est) etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 15;so rarely eo amplius: inferiasque his annua religione, publice instituit, et eo amplius matri Circenses,
Suet. Calig. 15:quaeris quid potuerit amplius adsequi,
Cic. Planc. 60: prius quam (hic) turbarum quid faciat amplius, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 93:quare jam te cur amplius excrucies?
Cat. 76, 10.—With nihil, etc.:(γ).habet nihil amplius quam lutum,
Lucil. 9, 46 Mull.:nihil habui amplius, quod praeciperem,
Quint. 7, 1, 64:nihil enim dixit amplius,
Cic. Deiot. 21:Nihil dico amplius: causa dicta est,
I say no more; I have done with my case, id. ib. 8:nihil amplius dico, nisi me etc.,
id. Planc. 96:nihil amplius dicam quam victoriam etc.,
id. Marcell. 17.—Hence, nihil dico or dicam amplius, when one fears to wound by declaring his opinion, etc., I say no more, have nothing further to say or add:vetus est, Nihili cocio est. Scis cujus? non dico amplius,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51:si, quod equitis Romani filius est, inferior esse debuit: omnes tecum equitum Romanorum filii petiverunt. Nihil dico amplius,
Cic. Planc. 7 (tacite significat eos dignitate inferiores esse Plancio, Manut. ad h.l.):Alterius vero partis nihil amplius dicam quam id, quod etc.,
id. Marcell. 6, 17:amplius nihil respondit,
Vulg. Marc. 15, 5:nihil amplius addens,
ib. Deut. 5, 22:nihil noverunt amplius,
ib. Eccl. 9, 5:nihil amplius optet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 46:nihil amplius potes,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:amplius quod desideres, nihil erit,
this will leave nothing to be desired, Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:nil amplius oro, nisi ut etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 4:ipse Augustus nihil amplius quam equestri familia ortum se scribit,
Suet. Aug. 2:si non amplius, ad lustrum hoc protolleret unum,
Lucil. 1, 33 Mull.:non luctabor tecum, Crasse, amplius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 74; id. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:verbum non amplius addam,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 121:non amplius me objurgabis,
Quint. 5, 10, 47:non amplius posse,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 3, 82, 19 Kritz:non habent amplius quid faciant,
Vulg. Luc. 12, 4: non videbitis amplius faciem meam. ib. Gen. 44, 23; ib. Heb. 10, 17:amplius illa jam non inveniet,
ib. Apoc. 18, 14:studium, quo non aliud ad dignitatem amplius excogitari potest,
Tac. Or. 5:extra me non est alia amplius,
Vulg. Soph. 2, 15:neque hoc amplius quam quod vides nobis quicquamst,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 21:neque va dari amplius neque etc.,
Cic. Quinct. 23:nec jam amplius ullae Adparent terrae,
Verg. A. 3, 192; 3, 260; 5, 8; 9, 426; 9, 519; 11, 807; 12, 680; id. G. 4, 503:nec irascar amplius,
Vulg. Ezech. 16, 42; ib. Apoc. 7, 16:ne amplius dona petas,
Cat. 68, 14:urere ne possit calor amplius aridus artus,
Lucr. 4, 874;ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:ut ne quem amplius posthac discipulum reciperet,
Suet. Gram. 17:ne amplius morando Scaurum incenderet,
Sall. J. 25, 10; id. Fragm. Hist. 1, 2, 10 Kritz;3, 82, 17: ne amplius divulgetur,
Vulg. Act. 4, 17:ut nequaquam amplius per eamdem viam revertamini,
ib. Deut. 17, 16:nolite amplius accipere pecuniam,
ib. 4 Reg. 12, 7.—With nemo:c.cur non restipulatur neminem amplius petiturum?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 12, 36:cum amplius nemo occurreret,
nobody further, no one more, Curt. 8, 10, 2; so,neminem amplius viderunt,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 7:nemo emet amplius,
no one will buy any longer, any more, ib. Apoc. 18, 11 (for cases of haud with amplius, v. c. a and g).—With numerals and numeral forms.(α).Without quam:(β).amplius horam suffixum in cruce me memini esse,
Cat. 69, 3:horam amplius jam in demoliendo signo homines moliebantur,
Cic. Verr. 4, 95:amplius annos triginta tribunus fuerat,
Sall. C. 59, 6:me non amplius novem annos nato,
Nep. Hann. 2, 3:per annos amplius quadraginta,
Suet. Aug. 72; 32:quid si tandem amplius triennium est?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 8:Tu faciem illius noctem non amplius unam Falle dolo,
Verg. A. 1, 683:inveniebat Sabim flumen non amplius milia passuum decem abesse,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16; 4, 12:reliquum spatium, quod est non amplius pedum sexcentorum, mons continet,
id. ib. 1, 28;2, 29: amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum hereditatibus rettuli,
Cic. Phil. 2, 40; id. Fl. 68; so Plin. Ep. 10, 39, 1:huic paulo amplius tertiam partem denegem?
id. ib. 5, 7, 3:cum eum amplius centum cives Romani cognoscerent,
Cic. Verr. 1, 14; 5, 155:victi amplius ducenti ceciderunt,
Liv. 21, 29, 3: non amplius quattuordecim cohortes, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C:ex omni multitudine non amplius quadraginta locum cepere,
Sall. J. 58, 3: torrentes amplius centum, [p. 113] Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 103; 9, 5, 4, § 10.—And very rarely placed after the numeral:qui septingentos jam annos amplius numquam mutatis legibus vivunt,
Cic. Fl. 63:pugnatum duas amplius horas,
Liv. 25, 19, 15 Weissenb.:duo haud amplius milia peditum effugerunt,
id. 28, 2:decem amplius versus perdidimus,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 12:tris pateat caeli spatium non amplius ulnas,
Verg. E. 3, 105.—With the comp. abl. (rare but class.):(γ).cum jam amplius horis sex continenter pugnaretur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 4, 37:pugnatum amplius duabus horis est,
Liv. 27, 12:neque triennio amplius supervixit,
Suet. Caes. 89:uti non amplius quinis aut senis milibus passuum interesset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 1, 23; 2, 7;6, 29: non amplius patet milibus quinque et triginta,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 4, 1, 34 Kritz:est ab capite paulo amplius mille passibus locus,
Plin. Ep. 10, 90, 1:ab Capsa non amplius duum milium intervallo,
Sall. J. 91, 3:(Catilina) cum initio non amplius duobus milibus (militum) habuisset,
id. C. 56, 2; so,denas alii, alii plures (uxores) habent, set reges eo amplius,
id. J. 80, 7.—And prob. the following ambiguous cases: cum mille non amplius equitibus,
Sall. J. 105, 3:oppidum non amplius mille passuum abesse,
id. ib. 68, 3.—With quam (postAug. and eccl.):d. (α).non amplius, cum plurimum, quam septem horas dormiebat,
Suet. Aug. 78:nec amplius quam septem et viginti dies Brundisii commoratus,
id. ib. 17:Toto triennio semel omnino eam nec amplius quam uno die paucissimis vidit horis,
id. Tib. 51:demoratus dies non amplius quam octo aut decem,
Vulg. Act. 25, 6:ut non amplius apud te quam quarta (pars) remaneret,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19:ut vexillum veteranorum, non amplius quam quingenti numero, copias fuderint,
Tac. A. 3, 21:haud amplius quam ducentos misit,
id. ib. 14, 32:insidiantur ei ex iis viri amplius quam quadraginta,
Vulg. Act. 23, 21.—Amplius, t. t. of judges when they deferred an important case for future examination:(β).Amplius adeo prolixum temporis spatium significat, ut judices quotienscunque significarent, adhuc se audire velle, amplius dicebant. Itaque negotium differebant, unde hodieque ampliari judicium differri dicitur,
Charis. 176 P.; so Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 39; cf.also amplio and ampliatio: cum consules re audita amplius de consilii sententia pronuntiavissent,
Cic. Brut. 22, 86:antea vel judicari primo poterat vel amplius pronuntiari,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26:ut de Philodamo amplius pronuntiaretur,
id. ib. 2, 1, 29.—And metaph.: ego amplius deliberandum censeo,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 17.—Amplius non petere, judicial t. phr., to bring no further action, to make no further claim:(γ).quid ita satis non dedit, AMPLIVS [A SE] NEMINEM PETITVRVM?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35:Tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero amplius eo nomine neminem, cujus petitio sit, petiturum,
id. Brut. 5, 18:sunt duo, quae te rogo: primum, ut si quid satis dandum erit, AMPLIVS EO NOMINE NON PETI, cures etc.,
id. Fam. 13, 28 A:quod ille recusarit satis dare amplius abs te non peti,
id. Att. 1, 8, 1.—Hoc amplius, beside the general use given above (II. Comp. b. a), as t. phr. of senators when they approved a measure, but amended it by addition:(δ).Servilio adsentior et HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, magnum Pompeium fecisse etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 21, 50:cui cum essem adsensus, decrevi HOC AMPLIVS, ut etc.,
id. ad Brut. 1, 5, 1;so Seneca: fortasse et post omnes citatus nihil improbabo ex iis, quae priores decreverint, et dicam HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, Vit. Beat. 3, 2: Quaedam ex istis sunt, quibus adsentire possumus, sed HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO,
id. Q. N. 3, 15, 1.—To this may be added the elliptical phrases, nihil amplius and si nihil amplius:► The form amplius has the ambiguity of the Engl.nihil amplius, denoting that there is nothing further than has been declared: sese ipsum abs te repetit. Nihil amplius,
Cic. Verr. 5, 49, 128;(res publica) ulta suas injurias est per vos interitu tyranni. Nihil amplius,
id. Fam. 12, 1, 2; and, si nihil amplius, marking a limit, if nothing more, at least:excedam tectis? An, si nihil amplius, obstem?
Ov. M. 9, 148.word more, which is sometimes an adj., sometimes a subst., and sometimes an adv., and some of the above examples would admit of different classifications; as, non amplius dicere, not to speak further (adv.) or not to say more (subst.), Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51; but some of them would admit of only one explanation;I.as, ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43. Sup.: amplissimē.Lit., very largely, most abundantly:II.ut quibus militibus amplissime (agri) dati adsignati essent,
in the largest shares, Cic. Phil. 5, 53:duumviri (deos) tribus quam amplissume tum apparari poterat stratis lectis placavere,
Liv. 5, 13, 6 Weissenb.—Fig., most generously, most handsomely:qui amplissime de salute mea decreverint,
Cic. Dom. 44:amplissime laudare,
in the handsomest style, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11; Suet. Calig. 15:honores amplissime gessit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 112:pater cum amplissime ex praetura triumphasset,
with the greatest pomp, id. Mur. 15:placere eum quam amplissime supremo suo die efferri,
should be carried forth with every possible solemnity, id. Phil. 9, 7, 16. V. on this word, Hand, Turs. I. pp. 287-296. -
11 amplus
amplus, a, um, adj. [some regard this as a shortened form of anapleôs, = filled up, full; others, as for ambulus from amb-, rounded out, as superus from super, etc.; v. Doed. Syn. II. p. 113; but perh. it is better to form it from am- and -plus, akin to -pleo, plenus, q. v. Pott], thus pr., full all round; hence, great, large. —In space, of large extent, great, large, wide, ample, spacious (the forms amplus and amplior are very rare in the ante-class. per., and rare in all periods. Amplius is com. in the ante-class., freq. in the class., and very freq. in the post-class. per., the Vulg. rarely using the other forms, but using this 121 times. Amplissimus belongs to prose, and is scarcely used before Cicero, with whom it was a very favorite word. It was also used by Plin. Maj. and Min., but never by Tac., Sall. (in his genuine works), nor the Vulg. Catullus used only the form amplius, and Prop. only amplus, while Tib. and Pers. never used this word in any form. Ampliter is found mostly in Plaut.; and ample and amplissime are used a few times by Cic. and by writers that followed him; syn.: magnus, ingens, latus, late patens, spatiosus, laxus).I.Lit.:B.amplus et spectu protervo ferox,
Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 94 Rib.:qui (Pluto) ter amplum Geryonen compescit unda,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 7:ampla domus dedecori domino fit, si est in ea solitudo,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; so Verg. A. 2, 310:admodum amplum et excelsum signum,
Cic. Verr. 4, 74:collis castris parum amplus,
Sall. J. 98, 3:porticibus in amplis,
Verg. A. 3, 353:per amplum mittimur Elysium,
id. ib. 6, 743:vocemque per ampla volutant Atria,
id. ib. 1, 725:nil vulva pulchrius ampla,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 41:amplae aures,
Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274:milium amplum grano,
id. 18, 7, 10, § 55:cubiculum amplum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 6:baptisterium amplum atque opacum,
id. ib. 5, 6, 25.— Comp.:quanto est res amplior,
Lucr. 2, 1133:Amplior Urgo et Capraria,
Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81:avis paulo amplior passere,
id. 10, 32, 47, § 89:amplior specie mortali,
Suet. Aug. 94; id. Caes. 76 (for the neutr. amplius, v. infra).— Sup.:amplissima curia... gymnasium amplissimum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53:urbs amplissima atque ornatissima,
id. Agr. 2, 76:amplissimum peristylum,
id. Dom. 116:(candelabrum) ad amplissimi templi ornatum esse factum,
id. Verr. 4, 65:mons Italiae amplissimus,
Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48:amplissimum flumen,
Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 3:amplissimus lacus,
id. ib. 10, 41, 2:amplissima insula,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71:amplissimi horti,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11:amplissima arborum,
Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 200:est (topazon) amplissima gemmarum,
id. 37, 8, 32, § 109:amplissimum cubiculum,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 23.—Transf., great, abundant, ample, much, long:II.bono atque amplo lucro,
Plaut. Am. prol. 6 and Ep. 2, 2, 117:pabula miseris mortalibus ampla,
Lucr. 5, 944:ampla civitas,
Cic. Verr. 4, 81; 4, 96:civitas ampla atque florens,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3:gens ampla,
Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 125:amplae copiae,
Caes. B. G. 5, 19:ampla manus militum,
Liv. Epit. 1, 4, 9:pecuaria res ampla,
Cic. Quinct. 12:res familiaris ampla,
id. Phil. 13, 8:(res) ampla,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 82, 20 Kritz:patrimonium amplum et copiosum,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 6; id. Dom. 146: id. Phil. 2, 67:amplae divitiae,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 101:esse patri ejus amplas facultates,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 9:in amplis opibus heres,
Plin. 9, 36, 59, § 122.— Comp.:amplior numerus,
Cic. Mil. 57; Sall. J. 105, 3; Tac. A. 14, 53:ampliores aquae,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 58:amplior exercitus,
Sall. J. 54, 3; Suet. Vesp. 4:commeatus spe amplior,
Sall. J. 75, 8:amplior pecunia, Auct. B. Alex. 56: pecunia amplior,
Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 2:pretia ampliora,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 84:omnia longe ampliora invenire quam etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10:ampliores noctes,
Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 232:ut ampliori tempore maneret,
Vulg. Act. 18, 20.— Sup.:peditatus copiae amplissimae e Gallia,
Cic. Font. 8:exercitus amplissimus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; 9, 13, 11:amplissima pecunia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 31:amplissimae fortunae,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 8; id. Quinct. 49; id. Phil. 10, 4:amplissimae patrimonii copiae,
id. Fl. 89:amplissimas summas emptionibus occupare,
Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 3:opes amplissimae,
id. ib. 8, 18, 4:amplissima dies horarum quindecim etc.,
the longest day, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 218.—Also subst. in comp. neutr. (v. amplius, adv. infra), more:ut quirem exaudire amplius,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:si vis amplius dari, Dabitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 18:jam amplius orat,
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:daturus non sum amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29:non complectar in his libris amplius quam quod etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 6, 22:tantum adfero quantum ipse optat, atque etiam amplius,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 10:ni amplius etiam, quod ebibit,
id. Trin. 2, 1, 20: Ph. Etiamne amplius? Th. Nil, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 63: Tr. Dimidium Volo ut dicas. Gr. Immo hercle etiam amplius, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 21: Th. Nempe octoginta debentur huic minae? Tr. Haud nummo amplius, id. Most. 3, 3, 16:etiam amplius illam adparare condecet,
Turp. Com. Rel. p. 100 Rib.:hoc onere suscepto amplexus animo sum aliquanto amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1:si sit opus liquidi non amplius urna,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 54:omnis numerus amplius octingentis milibus explebat,
Vell. 2, 110, 3:Segestanis imponebat aliquanto amplius quam etc.,
Cic. Verr. 4, 76:illa corona contentus Thrasybulus neque amplius requisivit,
Nep. Thras. 4, 3:amplius possidere,
Plin. 18, 4, 3, § 17:Ille imperio ei reddito haud amplius, quam ut duo ex tribus filiis secum militarent, exegit,
Curt. 8, 4, 21:dedit quantum maximum potuit, daturus amplius, si potuisset,
Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 6:cum hoc amplius praestet, quod etc.,
id. ib. 7, 25, 1.—Also with part. gen., more of, a greater quantity or number of:gaudeo tibi liberorum esse amplius,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 4:te amplius bibisse praedicet loti,
Cat. 39, 21:amplius frumenti auferre,
Cic. Verr. 3, 49:expensum est auri viginti paulo amplius,
id. Fl. 6, 8:amplius negotii contrahi,
id. Cat. 4, 9:si amplius obsidum vellet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9, ubi v. Herz.:quanto ejus amplius processerat temporis,
id. B. C. 3, 25.—Fig.A.Of internal power or force, great, strong, violent, impetuous:B.pro viribus amplis,
Lucr. 5, 1174:amplae vires peditum,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 75;ampla nepotum Spes,
Prop. 4, 22, 41:poena sera, sed ampla,
full, strict, id. 4, 5, 32. — Comp.:haec irae factae essent multo ampliores,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 9:si forte morbus amplior factus siet, i. e. gravior,
id. ib. 3, 1, 50:amplior metus,
Cic. Clu. 128:amplior potentia feris,
Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 153:ampliorem dicendi facultatem consequi,
Quint. 2, 3, 4:amplior eoque acrior impetus,
Flor. 4, 2, 66:spes amplior,
Sall. J. 105, 4:amplius accipietis judicium,
severer, Vulg. Matt. 23, 14:amplior auctoritas,
Plin. 37, 3, 12, § 47:amplior virtus,
higher merit, Quint. 8, 3, 83:idem aut amplior cultus (dei),
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 18:amplior est quaestio,
Quint. 3, 5, 8:ampliora verba,
of larger meaning, id. 8, 4, 2: scientia intellegentiaque ac sapientia ampliores inventae sunt in te, Vulg. Dan. 5, 14:quo legatis animus amplior esset,
Sall. C. 40, 6; 59, 1:spiritus amplior,
Vulg. Dan. 5, 12; 6, 3.— Sup.:(honos) pro amplissimis meritis redditur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 41:cujus sideris (Caniculae) effectus amplissimi in terra sentiuntur,
very violent, Plin. 2, 40, 40, § 107:amplissima spes,
Suet. Caes. 7:his finis cognitionis amplissimae,
most important trial, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23.—Of external splendor, great, handsome, magnificent, splendid, glorious:C.illis ampla satis forma, pudicitia,
great enough, Prop. 1, 2, 24:haec ampla sunt, haec divina,
Cic. Sest. 102; id. Arch. 23:res gestae satis amplae,
Sall. C. 8, 2:cur parum amplis adfecerit praemiis,
Cic. Mil. 57:ampla quidem, sed pro ingentibus meritis praemia acceperunt,
Tac. A. 14, 53:amplum in modum praemia ostentare,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 26, 6:amplis honoribus usi,
Sall. J. 25, 4:amplis honoribus auctos,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 11.—Sometimes in mal. part. or ironically:amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
a fine opportunity, Cic. Verr. 2, 61:spolia ampla refertis Tuque puerque tuus,
glorious spoils, Verg. A. 4, 93.— Comp.:ne ullum munus aedilitatis amplius aut gratius populo esse possit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5; id. Mur. 37:praemiis ad perdiscendum amplioribus commoveri,
id. de Or. 1, 4, 13:alicui ampliorem laudem tribuere,
id. Sest. 27:in aliqua re esse laudem ampliorem,
id. Marcell. 4:corporis membris plus dedit, id amplius atque augustius ratus (Zeuxis),
Quint. 12, 10, 5:ut Augustus vocaretur ampliore cognomine,
Suet. Aug. 7.— Subst.:in potestatibus eo modo agitabat, ut ampliore, quam gerebat, dignus haberetur,
of something greater, Sall. J. 63, 5.— Sup.:ut consules monumentum quam amplissimum faciundum curent,
Cic. Phil. 14, 38; 14, 31; id. Verr. 4, 82:hoc munus aedilitatis amplissimum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 36; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 1, 74:alicui amplissimas potestates dare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31:insignibus amplissimis ornatus,
id. ib. 2, 101:dona amplissima conferre,
Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9:praemia legatis dedistis amplissima,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5; id. Phil. 2, 32:spe amplissimorum praemiorum adduci,
id. Mil. 5; id. de Or. 1, 5, 16:velut praemium quoddam amplissimum longi laboris,
Quint. 10, 7, 1:munera amplissima mittere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:vestris beneficiis amplissimis adfectus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 51; id. Dom. 98:laudi amplissimae lauream concedere,
id. Pis. 74:laudibus amplissimis adficere,
id. Phil. 7, 11:amplissimam gloriam consequi,
id. Prov. Cons. 39:ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine adfeceris,
id. Deiot. 14:amplissimis aliquem efferre honoribus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 17, 3:amplissimis uti honoribus,
Cic. Fl. 45:amplissimos honores adipisci,
id. Verr. 5, 181:honores adsequi amplissimos,
id. Mil. 81:aliquem ad honores amplissimos perducere,
id. Am. 20, 73:meus labor fructum est amplissimum consecutus,
id. Imp. Pomp 2:mihi gratiae verbis amplissimis aguntur,
in the handsomest termis, id. Cat. 3, 14; id. Phil. 2, 13; id. Quir. 15:ei amplissimis verbis gratias egimus,
id. Phil. 1, 3:provincia Gallia merito ornatur verbis amplissimis ab senatu,
id. ib. 4, 9:amplissimis verbis conlaudatus,
Suet. Caes. 16:amplissimo populi senatusque judicio exercitus habuistis,
Cic. Agr. 1, 12; id. Fl. 5; id. Dom. 86; id. Planc. 93:de meo consulatu amplissima atque ornatissima decreta fecerunt,
id. Dom. 74:quam universi populi, illius gentis, amplissimum testimonium (said of Cic.),
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116.—In respect of the opinion of others, esteemed, renowned, etc.:D.quicquid est, quamvis amplum sit, id est parum tum cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:quid hunc hominem magnum aut amplum de re publica cogitare (putare possumus), qui etc.,
great or noble, id. Imp. Pomp. 37:omnia, quae vobis cara atque ampla sunt,
id. Agr. 2, 9; id. Arch. 23:convenerunt corrogati et quidem ampli quidam homines,
id. Phil. 3, 20:hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli,
small and great, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 28:amplis doctoribus instructus,
Tac. A. 14, 52:sin autem sunt amplae et honestae familiae plebeiae,
Cic. Mur. 7, 15.— Comp.:cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:ampliores ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77, where Dinter reads priores: quo (ingenio) neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est, [p. 112] Sall. J. 2, 4:nihil amplius potes (tribuere) amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:quid amplius facitis?
Vulg. Matt. 5, 47.— Sup.:ex amplissimo genere nubere,
Cic. Cael. 34:amplissimo genere natus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:genere copiisque amplissimus, id. ib 6, 15: quam (familiam) vidit amplissimam,
Cic. Phil. 13, 12:amplissimos patruos habere,
id. Sex. Rosc. 147:amplissima civitas,
id. Verr. 5, 122:apud illos Fabiorum nomen est amplissimum,
id. Font. 36; id. Caecin. 104; id. Verr. 3, 96; id. Deiot. 14:mihi hic locus ad agendum amplissimus est visus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1:non adgrediar ad illa maxima atque amplissima prius quam etc.,
id. Sest. 5:licet tribuas ei quantum amplissimum potes, nihil tamen amplius potes amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:amplissimis operibus increscere,
id. ib. 8, 4, 3:honores in amplissimo consilio collocare,
Cic. Sen. 2:amplissimi orbis terrae consilii principes,
id. Phil. 3, 34: honoris amplissimi puto esse accusare improbos, I esteem it to be the greatest honor, etc., id. Div. in Caecil. 70:promotus ad amplissimas procurationes,
Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3:praeter honores amplissimos cognomenque etc.,
Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 142:spes amplissimae dignitatis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 49; id. Sen. 19, 68; Suet. Vit. 2.—Hence, amplissimus (almost always thus in sup.) as a title for persons holding great and honored offices, as consul, senator, etc., or as an honorable epithet of the office itself or the body of officers, distinguished, very distinguished, honorable, right honorable, most honorable, etc.:E.is mihi videtur amplissimus, qui sua virtute in altiorem locum pervenit,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 83:homo et suis et populi Romani ornamentis amplissimus,
id. Mur. 8:P. Africanus rebus gestis amplissimus,
id. Caecin. 69:ut homines amplissimi testimonium de sua re non dicerent,
id. Sex. Rosc. 102; id. Clu. 197:Q. Catuli atque ceterorum amplissimorum hominum auctoritas,
id. Imp. Pomp. 63:vir amplissimus ejus civitatis,
id. Verr. 4, 17; id. Fl. 32:exercitum Cn. Domitii, amplissimi viri, sustentavit,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:cum habeas amplissimi viri religionem (of L. Lucullus),
id. Arch. 4, 8; id. Lig. 22:in quo consilio amplissimi viri judicarent,
id. Mil. 5; id. Balb. 1; id. Dom. 2:comitatus virorum amplissimorum,
id. Sull. 9:viros primarios atque amplissimos civitatis in consilium advocare,
id. Verr. 3, 18:ordinis amplissimi esse,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, 1; 37, 6:cives amplissimos legare,
Cic. Balb. 42:hoc amplissimum nomen, i. e. senatorium,
id. Verr. 3, 96:amplissimus honos, i. e. consulatus,
id. Rep. 1, 6; so,amplissimo praeditus magistratu,
Suet. Aug. 26:amplissimus ordo, i. e. senatorius,
Plin. Ep. 10, 3; Suet. Calig. 49:amplissimi ordines, i. e. senatus et equites,
id. Vesp. 9:amplissimum collegium decemvirale,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:an vero vir amplissimus, P. Scipio, pontifex maximus, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 3:amplissimum sacerdotium,
id. Verr. 2, 126; id. Phil. 13, 8:sacerdotium amplissimum,
id. Verr. 2, 127.—As rhet. epithet:I.amplus orator,
one that speaks richly and with dignity, Cic. Or. 9; id. Brut. 68:herous (pes), qui est idem dactylus Aristoteli amplior, iambus humanior videatur,
grander, more stately, Quint. 9, 4, 88:amplius compositionis genus,
more copious style, id. 9, 4, 129.— Adv. (on the extent of the use of the different forms of the adverb, v. supra init.), largely, abundantly, copiously.Lit.a.Form amplĭter:b.benigne ei largi atque ampliter,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:aptate munde atque ampliter convivium,
Pomp. Com. Rel. p. 234 Rib.:extructam ampliter mensam,
Lucil. 13, 7 Mull.:opsonato ampliter,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 65:adpositum est ampliter,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 163:acceptus hilare atque ampliter,
id. Merc. prol. 98:modeste melius facere sumptum quam ampliter,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 10:parum (digitulos) immersisti ampliter,
not deep enough, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 26.—Form amplē:II.exornat ample magnificeque triclinium,
Cic. Verr. 4, 62: qui ample valetudinarios nutriunt, in great numbers (v. the context), Cels. praef. med. —Trop., fully, handsomely.a.Form amplĭter:b.ampliter dicere,
fully, particularly, Gell. 10, 3, 4:laudare ampliter,
id. 2, 6, 11.—Form amplē: duo genera sunt: unum attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium, with great fulness, richly (v. amplus, II. E.), Cic. Brut. 55, 201; so,a.elate ampleque loqui,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:satis ample sonabant in Pompeiani nominis locum Cato et Scipio,
full grandly filled the place of, Flor. 4, 2, 65.— Comp.: amplĭus, more, longer, further, besides (syn.: ultra, praeterea); of time, number, and action (while plus denotes more in quantity, measure, etc.; magis, more, in the comparison of quality, and sometimes of action; and potius, rather, the choice between different objects or acts), constr. absol., with comp. abl., and, in the case of numerals, like minus, plus, propius, q. v., without quam with the nom., acc., or gen., or rarely with the abl. comp., or with quam, but chiefly in the post-Aug. per.; cf. Zumpt, § 485; Madv. § 305; Roby, § 1273; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 4, 12; and Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 521 sq.In gen.:b.deliberatum est non tacere [me] amplius,
Afran. Com. Rel. p. 199 Rib.:otium ubi erit, de istis rebus tum amplius tecum loquar,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 18:cui amplius male faxim,
id. Aul. 3, 2, 6: De. Etiam? Li. Amplius, id. As. 1, 1, 29: Ar. Vale. Ph. Aliquanto amplius valerem, si hic maneres, id. ib. 3, 3, 2:etiam faxo amabit (eam) amplius,
id. Men. 5, 2, 40:multo tanto illum accusabo, quam te accusavi, amplius,
id. ib. 5, 2, 49:quo populum servare potissit amplius,
Lucil. 1, 15 Mull.:At ego amplius dico,
Cic. Verr. 2, 26:amplius posse,
Sall. J. 69, 2:armis amplius valere,
id. ib. 111, 1:si lamentetur miser amplius aequo,
Lucr. 3, 953:tribus vobis opsonatumst an opsono amplius Tibi et parasito et mulieri?
besides, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 45:Quam vellem invitatum, ut nobiscum esset amplius,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:in illo exercitu cuncta (probra) fuere et alia amplius,
Sall. J. 44, 5:felices ter et amplius,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 17:binas aut amplius domos continuare,
Sall. C. 20, 11:ter nec amplius,
Suet. Caes. 25:cum non solum de his scripserit, sed amplius praecepta (reliquerit),
Quint. 12, 11, 24:multa promi amplius possunt,
Plin. 2, 17, 15, § 77:si studere amplius possum,
Quint. 6, prooem. 4:auram communem amplius haurire potui?
id. 6, prooem. 12:sagum, quod amplius est,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 12.—And so very often with the pron. quid, etc.; with the negatives nihil, non, neque, nec, ne; and sometimes with nemo and haud.(α).With quid, etc.:(β).Quid faciam amplius?
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 14, and Cic. Har. Resp. 42:quid dicam amplius?
Quint. 8, 4, 7:quid a me amplius dicendum putatis?
Cic. Verr. 3, 60:quid quaeris amplius?
id. Sex. Rosc. 145; id. Dom. 41; id. Verr. 2, 191:quid vultis amplius?
id. Mil. 35:quid amplius vis?
Hor. Epod. 17, 30:quid exspectatis amplius?
Cic. Verr. 2, 174:quid amplius exspectabo,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 33:quid loquar amplius de hoc homine?
Cic. Caecin. 25:quid amplius laboremus?
Quint. 8, prooem. 31:quid habet amplius homo?
Vulg. Eccl. 1, 3; 6, 8:quid ego aliud exoptem amplius, nisi etc.,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 134:quid amplius debeam optare?
Quint. 4, 1, 51: Lo. Numquid amplius? Ly. Tantum est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 11; Ter. And. 2, 1, 25: De. An quid est etiam amplius? He. Vero amplius, id. Ad. 3, 4, 22:quid est quod tibi mea ars efficere hoc possit amplius?
more than this, id. And. 1, 1, 4:Etenim quid est, Catilina, quod jam amplius exspectes, si etc.,
Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 6; id. Sull. 90:si quid amplius scit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23:si quid ego addidero amplius,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 13:si amplius aliquid gloriatus fuero,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 8.—And often hoc amplius, where hoc is commonly an abl., but sometimes may be regarded as a nom. or an acc.:hoc amplius si quid poteris,
any thing beyond this, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 44: et hoc amplius (additur), quod etc., and this further, that etc., id. Sull. 44; so Quint. 5, 13, 36:de paedagogis hoc amplius, ut aut sint etc.,
id. 1, 1, 8:Mario urbe Italiaque interdicendum, Marciano hoc amplius, Africa,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 19; Quint. 1, 5, 50; 1, 5, 55; sometimes in plur., his amplius:his amplius apud eundem (est) etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 15;so rarely eo amplius: inferiasque his annua religione, publice instituit, et eo amplius matri Circenses,
Suet. Calig. 15:quaeris quid potuerit amplius adsequi,
Cic. Planc. 60: prius quam (hic) turbarum quid faciat amplius, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 93:quare jam te cur amplius excrucies?
Cat. 76, 10.—With nihil, etc.:(γ).habet nihil amplius quam lutum,
Lucil. 9, 46 Mull.:nihil habui amplius, quod praeciperem,
Quint. 7, 1, 64:nihil enim dixit amplius,
Cic. Deiot. 21:Nihil dico amplius: causa dicta est,
I say no more; I have done with my case, id. ib. 8:nihil amplius dico, nisi me etc.,
id. Planc. 96:nihil amplius dicam quam victoriam etc.,
id. Marcell. 17.—Hence, nihil dico or dicam amplius, when one fears to wound by declaring his opinion, etc., I say no more, have nothing further to say or add:vetus est, Nihili cocio est. Scis cujus? non dico amplius,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51:si, quod equitis Romani filius est, inferior esse debuit: omnes tecum equitum Romanorum filii petiverunt. Nihil dico amplius,
Cic. Planc. 7 (tacite significat eos dignitate inferiores esse Plancio, Manut. ad h.l.):Alterius vero partis nihil amplius dicam quam id, quod etc.,
id. Marcell. 6, 17:amplius nihil respondit,
Vulg. Marc. 15, 5:nihil amplius addens,
ib. Deut. 5, 22:nihil noverunt amplius,
ib. Eccl. 9, 5:nihil amplius optet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 46:nihil amplius potes,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:amplius quod desideres, nihil erit,
this will leave nothing to be desired, Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:nil amplius oro, nisi ut etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 4:ipse Augustus nihil amplius quam equestri familia ortum se scribit,
Suet. Aug. 2:si non amplius, ad lustrum hoc protolleret unum,
Lucil. 1, 33 Mull.:non luctabor tecum, Crasse, amplius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 74; id. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:verbum non amplius addam,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 121:non amplius me objurgabis,
Quint. 5, 10, 47:non amplius posse,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 3, 82, 19 Kritz:non habent amplius quid faciant,
Vulg. Luc. 12, 4: non videbitis amplius faciem meam. ib. Gen. 44, 23; ib. Heb. 10, 17:amplius illa jam non inveniet,
ib. Apoc. 18, 14:studium, quo non aliud ad dignitatem amplius excogitari potest,
Tac. Or. 5:extra me non est alia amplius,
Vulg. Soph. 2, 15:neque hoc amplius quam quod vides nobis quicquamst,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 21:neque va dari amplius neque etc.,
Cic. Quinct. 23:nec jam amplius ullae Adparent terrae,
Verg. A. 3, 192; 3, 260; 5, 8; 9, 426; 9, 519; 11, 807; 12, 680; id. G. 4, 503:nec irascar amplius,
Vulg. Ezech. 16, 42; ib. Apoc. 7, 16:ne amplius dona petas,
Cat. 68, 14:urere ne possit calor amplius aridus artus,
Lucr. 4, 874;ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:ut ne quem amplius posthac discipulum reciperet,
Suet. Gram. 17:ne amplius morando Scaurum incenderet,
Sall. J. 25, 10; id. Fragm. Hist. 1, 2, 10 Kritz;3, 82, 17: ne amplius divulgetur,
Vulg. Act. 4, 17:ut nequaquam amplius per eamdem viam revertamini,
ib. Deut. 17, 16:nolite amplius accipere pecuniam,
ib. 4 Reg. 12, 7.—With nemo:c.cur non restipulatur neminem amplius petiturum?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 12, 36:cum amplius nemo occurreret,
nobody further, no one more, Curt. 8, 10, 2; so,neminem amplius viderunt,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 7:nemo emet amplius,
no one will buy any longer, any more, ib. Apoc. 18, 11 (for cases of haud with amplius, v. c. a and g).—With numerals and numeral forms.(α).Without quam:(β).amplius horam suffixum in cruce me memini esse,
Cat. 69, 3:horam amplius jam in demoliendo signo homines moliebantur,
Cic. Verr. 4, 95:amplius annos triginta tribunus fuerat,
Sall. C. 59, 6:me non amplius novem annos nato,
Nep. Hann. 2, 3:per annos amplius quadraginta,
Suet. Aug. 72; 32:quid si tandem amplius triennium est?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 8:Tu faciem illius noctem non amplius unam Falle dolo,
Verg. A. 1, 683:inveniebat Sabim flumen non amplius milia passuum decem abesse,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16; 4, 12:reliquum spatium, quod est non amplius pedum sexcentorum, mons continet,
id. ib. 1, 28;2, 29: amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum hereditatibus rettuli,
Cic. Phil. 2, 40; id. Fl. 68; so Plin. Ep. 10, 39, 1:huic paulo amplius tertiam partem denegem?
id. ib. 5, 7, 3:cum eum amplius centum cives Romani cognoscerent,
Cic. Verr. 1, 14; 5, 155:victi amplius ducenti ceciderunt,
Liv. 21, 29, 3: non amplius quattuordecim cohortes, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C:ex omni multitudine non amplius quadraginta locum cepere,
Sall. J. 58, 3: torrentes amplius centum, [p. 113] Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 103; 9, 5, 4, § 10.—And very rarely placed after the numeral:qui septingentos jam annos amplius numquam mutatis legibus vivunt,
Cic. Fl. 63:pugnatum duas amplius horas,
Liv. 25, 19, 15 Weissenb.:duo haud amplius milia peditum effugerunt,
id. 28, 2:decem amplius versus perdidimus,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 12:tris pateat caeli spatium non amplius ulnas,
Verg. E. 3, 105.—With the comp. abl. (rare but class.):(γ).cum jam amplius horis sex continenter pugnaretur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 4, 37:pugnatum amplius duabus horis est,
Liv. 27, 12:neque triennio amplius supervixit,
Suet. Caes. 89:uti non amplius quinis aut senis milibus passuum interesset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 1, 23; 2, 7;6, 29: non amplius patet milibus quinque et triginta,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 4, 1, 34 Kritz:est ab capite paulo amplius mille passibus locus,
Plin. Ep. 10, 90, 1:ab Capsa non amplius duum milium intervallo,
Sall. J. 91, 3:(Catilina) cum initio non amplius duobus milibus (militum) habuisset,
id. C. 56, 2; so,denas alii, alii plures (uxores) habent, set reges eo amplius,
id. J. 80, 7.—And prob. the following ambiguous cases: cum mille non amplius equitibus,
Sall. J. 105, 3:oppidum non amplius mille passuum abesse,
id. ib. 68, 3.—With quam (postAug. and eccl.):d. (α).non amplius, cum plurimum, quam septem horas dormiebat,
Suet. Aug. 78:nec amplius quam septem et viginti dies Brundisii commoratus,
id. ib. 17:Toto triennio semel omnino eam nec amplius quam uno die paucissimis vidit horis,
id. Tib. 51:demoratus dies non amplius quam octo aut decem,
Vulg. Act. 25, 6:ut non amplius apud te quam quarta (pars) remaneret,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19:ut vexillum veteranorum, non amplius quam quingenti numero, copias fuderint,
Tac. A. 3, 21:haud amplius quam ducentos misit,
id. ib. 14, 32:insidiantur ei ex iis viri amplius quam quadraginta,
Vulg. Act. 23, 21.—Amplius, t. t. of judges when they deferred an important case for future examination:(β).Amplius adeo prolixum temporis spatium significat, ut judices quotienscunque significarent, adhuc se audire velle, amplius dicebant. Itaque negotium differebant, unde hodieque ampliari judicium differri dicitur,
Charis. 176 P.; so Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 39; cf.also amplio and ampliatio: cum consules re audita amplius de consilii sententia pronuntiavissent,
Cic. Brut. 22, 86:antea vel judicari primo poterat vel amplius pronuntiari,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26:ut de Philodamo amplius pronuntiaretur,
id. ib. 2, 1, 29.—And metaph.: ego amplius deliberandum censeo,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 17.—Amplius non petere, judicial t. phr., to bring no further action, to make no further claim:(γ).quid ita satis non dedit, AMPLIVS [A SE] NEMINEM PETITVRVM?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35:Tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero amplius eo nomine neminem, cujus petitio sit, petiturum,
id. Brut. 5, 18:sunt duo, quae te rogo: primum, ut si quid satis dandum erit, AMPLIVS EO NOMINE NON PETI, cures etc.,
id. Fam. 13, 28 A:quod ille recusarit satis dare amplius abs te non peti,
id. Att. 1, 8, 1.—Hoc amplius, beside the general use given above (II. Comp. b. a), as t. phr. of senators when they approved a measure, but amended it by addition:(δ).Servilio adsentior et HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, magnum Pompeium fecisse etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 21, 50:cui cum essem adsensus, decrevi HOC AMPLIVS, ut etc.,
id. ad Brut. 1, 5, 1;so Seneca: fortasse et post omnes citatus nihil improbabo ex iis, quae priores decreverint, et dicam HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, Vit. Beat. 3, 2: Quaedam ex istis sunt, quibus adsentire possumus, sed HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO,
id. Q. N. 3, 15, 1.—To this may be added the elliptical phrases, nihil amplius and si nihil amplius:► The form amplius has the ambiguity of the Engl.nihil amplius, denoting that there is nothing further than has been declared: sese ipsum abs te repetit. Nihil amplius,
Cic. Verr. 5, 49, 128;(res publica) ulta suas injurias est per vos interitu tyranni. Nihil amplius,
id. Fam. 12, 1, 2; and, si nihil amplius, marking a limit, if nothing more, at least:excedam tectis? An, si nihil amplius, obstem?
Ov. M. 9, 148.word more, which is sometimes an adj., sometimes a subst., and sometimes an adv., and some of the above examples would admit of different classifications; as, non amplius dicere, not to speak further (adv.) or not to say more (subst.), Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51; but some of them would admit of only one explanation;I.as, ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43. Sup.: amplissimē.Lit., very largely, most abundantly:II.ut quibus militibus amplissime (agri) dati adsignati essent,
in the largest shares, Cic. Phil. 5, 53:duumviri (deos) tribus quam amplissume tum apparari poterat stratis lectis placavere,
Liv. 5, 13, 6 Weissenb.—Fig., most generously, most handsomely:qui amplissime de salute mea decreverint,
Cic. Dom. 44:amplissime laudare,
in the handsomest style, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11; Suet. Calig. 15:honores amplissime gessit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 112:pater cum amplissime ex praetura triumphasset,
with the greatest pomp, id. Mur. 15:placere eum quam amplissime supremo suo die efferri,
should be carried forth with every possible solemnity, id. Phil. 9, 7, 16. V. on this word, Hand, Turs. I. pp. 287-296. -
12 ferreus
I.Lit.:B.Britanni utuntur aut aere aut taleis ferreis... pro nummo,
Caes. B. G. 5, 12, 4:vomer,
Lucr. 1, 314:ensis,
id. 5, 1293:furcae,
Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 3; for which absol.:ferreae,
Cato, R. R. 10, 3:clavi,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 4:hami,
id. ib. 7, 73 fin.:manus,
id. B. C. 1, 57, 2; 1, 58, 4; 2, 6, 2:clathri,
Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 21:fibula,
Quint. 6, 3, 58:anulus,
id. 7, 6, 8; cf. Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 9; Suet. Aug. 100:litterae imagunculae,
id. ib. 7:Hercules,
an iron statue of Hercules, Plin. 34, 14, 40, § 141.— Poet.: hastati spargunt hastas, fit ferreus imber, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 ed. Vahl.);imitated: imber,
Verg. A. 12, 284; cf.:seges telorum,
id. ib. 3, 45:ager,
i. e. glistening with weapons, id. ib. 11, 601.—Transf., like or pertaining to iron:II.color,
iron-color, Plin. 37, 10, 61, § 170:fabrica,
the art of working iron, id. 7, 56, 57, § 198.—Trop.A.Hard, unfeeling, hard-hearted, cruel:B.qui virtutem duram et quasi ferream esse quandam volunt (opp. tenera atque tractabilis),
Cic. Lael. 13, 48; cf.:quis tam fuit durus et ferreus, quis tam inhumanus, qui? etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121; and:ferreus essem, si te non amarem,
id. Fam. 15, 21, 4:ferus et ferreus,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 3:ferus et vere ferreus,
Tib. 1, 10, 2:quis tam esset ferreus, qui, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 23, 87:o te ferreum, qui illius periculis non moveris!
id. Att. 13, 30, 2:illa (carmina) tamen numquam ferrea dixit Amo,
Prop. 2, 8, 12; Tib. 2, 3, 2; 3, 2, 2:praecordia,
Ov. H. 12, 183:bella,
id. ib. 13, 64:sors vitae (with difficilis),
id. Tr. 5, 3, 28:os ferreum,
shameless, impudent, Cic. Pis. 26, 63: ferrea tum vero proles exorta repente est, i. e. the iron age, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 63, 159; cf.saecula,
Tib. 2, 3, 35.—With the idea of firmness, fixedness predominating, firm, fixed, rigid, unyielding, immovable:(Cato) in parsimonia, in patientia laboris periculique, ferrei prope corporis animique,
Liv. 39, 40, 11:vox,
Verg. G. 2, 44; id. A. 6, 626; cf.: scriptor (Atilius), Licin. poët. ap. Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 5:jura,
Verg. G. 2, 501: olli dura quies oculos et ferreus urget Somnus, ironsleep, i. e. death (a transl. of the Homeric chalkeos hupnos), Verg. A. 10, 745; 12, 309:decreta Sororum,
Ov. M. 15, 781. -
13 gaudenter
gaudĕo, gāvīsus, 2 (archaic perf. gavisi, Liv. Andron. and Cass. Hem. ap. Prisc. p. 868 P.), v. n. and a. [Gr. gaiô, rejoice, for gaWiô; cf. gavisus; root gau-; gêtheô, ganumai, etc.; cf. agauros, proud, agê, astonishment], to rejoice, be glad or joyful respecting any thing, to take pleasure in, be pleased with, delight in (of inward joy, opp. laetari, to show one's self glad, exhibit joy; cf.:(α).gaudere decet, laetari non decet, quoniam docendi causa a gaudio laetitiam distinguimus,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 31, 66); usually constr. with an object-clause, quod, the abl., or absol.; less freq. with the acc., cum, quia, the gen., si, etc.With acc. and inf. or the simple inf.:(β).quae perfecta esse gaudeo vehementerque laetor,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136; cf.:quem tamen esse natum et nos gaudemus et haec civitas dum erit laetabitur,
id. Lael. 4, 14:salvum te advenire gaudeo,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 52:venire tu me gaudes?
id. ib. 2, 2, 7:quos sibi Caesar oblatos gavisus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 13 fin.:animus aliquid magnum agere gaudet,
Quint. 1, 2, 30; 2, 1, 5; 9, 2, 78:laudari in bonis gaudent,
id. 5, 12, 22:in domo vires remansuras esse gaudebant,
Curt. 10, 7, 15; Sen. ap. Quint. 8, 5, 18:iterare culpam,
Tac. H. 3, 11; Plin. Pan. 12, 4; cf.:motus doceri gaudet Ionicos,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 21; 3, 18, 15:laedere gaudes,
id. S. 1, 4, 78:spargere gaudes argumenta viri,
Juv. 9, 84.—With quod:(γ).sane gaudeo, quod te interpellavi,
Cic. Leg. 3, 1, 1:gaude, quod spectant oculi te mille loquentem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 19:quod scribis te a Caesare cottidie plus diligi, immortaliter gaudeo,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9; cf.:bonis viris quod ais probari quae adhuc fecerimus, valde gaudeo,
id. Att. 9, 7, 6.—With abl.:(δ).ipsa liberatione et vacuitate omnis molestiae gaudemus, omne autem id, quo gaudemus, voluptas est,
Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37:correctione,
id. Lael. 24, 90:illis,
id. ib. 6, 22:aequitate justitiaque,
id. ib. 22, 82:hoc scientiae genere,
id. Off. 3, 33, 121:praeda ac populationibus, magis quam otio aut requie,
Liv. 22, 9, 5:scaena gaudens miraculis,
id. 5, 21, 9:equis,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 26:equis canibusque,
id. A. P. 162: rure, [p. 803] id. S. 1, 10, 45:pictis tabellis,
id. ib. 1, 1, 72:carmine (with delectari iambis),
id. Ep. 2, 2, 59:gaude sorte tua,
id. Epod. 14, 15; cf.:ille cubans gaudet mutata sorte,
id. S. 2, 6, 110:ero gaude,
i. e. at your master's return, Cat. 31, 12; Juv. 6, 74; 209; 379;7, 105.—Prov.: gaudet patientia duris,
Luc. 9, 403.—Absol.:(ε).tristis sit (servus), si eri sint tristes: hilarus sit, si gaudeant,
Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 6; 3, 4, 10:gaudebat, me laudabat,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 5:gaudeat an doleat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 12:et irasci nos et gaudere fingimus,
Quint. 9, 2, 26:si est nunc ullus gaudendi locus,
Cic. Att. 9, 7, 6:de Bursa, te gaudere certo scio,
id. Fam. 7, 2, 2:admonebo, ut in sinu gaudeant, gloriose loqui desinant,
id. Tusc. 3, 21, 51.—With acc. (usually with homogeneous or general objects):(ζ).hunc scio mea solide gavisurum gaudia,
Ter. And. 5, 5, 8; cf.: ut suum gaudium gauderemus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1; Cat. 61, 119:jam id gaudeo,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 25; cf.:gaudeo, etsi nil scio quod gaudeam,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 62:hoc aliud est, quod gaudeamus,
id. Eun. 5, 9, 11; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 63:quod gaudere posset, hoc fuit,
Ov. M. 12, 607: nunc furit tam gavisos homines suum dolorem, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 1:gaudent natorum fata parentes,
Stat. Th. 4, 231:tu dulces lituos ululataque proelia gaudes,
id. ib. 9, 724.—In pass.:ista pars gaudenda mihi potius quam, etc.,
Symm. Ep. 3, 29.—With cum, quia, si, in, etc.:B.quom gravidam et quom te pulcre plenam aspicio, gaudeo,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 49; id. Truc. 2, 4, 33; 2, 6, 35:quom tu's liber, gaudeo,
id. Men. 5, 9, 87:quia vos tranquillos video, gaudeo et volupe est mihi,
id. Am. 3, 3, 3: Er. Gaude. He. Quid ego gaudeam? Er. Quia ego impero. Age, gaude modo, id. Capt. 4, 2, 59:gaudes, si cameram percusti forte,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 273:mea Clotho et Lachesis gaudent, si pascitur inguine venter,
Juv. 9, 136:crudeles gaudent in tristi funere fratris,
Lucr. 3, 72:in puero,
Prop. 2, 4, 18 (28):tibi gratulor, mihi gaudeo, te amo,
I for my part, as for myself, Cic. Fam. 6, 15; v. in the foll. the passage Lucr. 3, 145.—Like chairein of inanim. and abstr. things, to rejoice in, delight in any thing (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.nec tantum Phoebo gaudet Parnasia rupes,
Verg. E. 6, 29; 9, 48:postquam oleo gavisa cutis,
Stat. Th. 6, 847:umore omnia hortensia gaudent,
Plin. 19, 8, 39, § 131:rastris atque ablaqueationibus (myrrha),
id. 12, 15, 33 §66: addebantur et laudes, quibus haud minus quam praemio gaudent militum animi,
Liv. 2, 60, 3:oratio gaudebit occasione laetius decurrendi,
Quint. 12, 9, 2:(paeon) ante se brevibus gaudet pyrrhichio vel choreo,
id. 9, 4, 111; 10, 7, 16:(vites) Amineae pingui arvo maxime gaudeant,
Col. 3, 2, 16:id (sc. consilium, animus) sibi solum per se sapit: id sibi gaudet,
rejoices for itself, Lucr. 3, 145.—In partic.A.In sinu or in se, to rejoice within one's self or secretly, to feel a quiet joy:B.ut in sinu gaudeant,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 21, 51:qui sapit, in tacito gaudeat ille sinu,
Tib. 4, 13, 8 (cf.:in tacito cohibe gaudia clausa sinu,
Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 30):tam gaudet in se tamque se ipse miratur,
Cat. 22, 17.—Like the Gr. chairein, as a word of salutation (pure Lat. salvere):Celso gaudere et bene rem gerere Albinovano Musa rogata refer,
take my greetings to Celsus, Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 1; so ib. 15.—Hence, gaudens, entis, P. a., joyful, cheerful (very rare):interea cum Musis nos delectabimus animo aequo, immo vero etiam gaudenti ac libenti,
Cic. Att. 2, 4, 2; Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 9; Stat. S. 4, 6, 55:si quis Forte coheredum senior male tussiet, huic tu Dic... gaudentem nummo te addicere,
with pleasure, gladly, Hor. S. 2, 5, 109.— Adv.: gauden-ter, rejoicingly (late Lat. and rare), Pseud. August. ad Fratr. Erem. Serm. 10 al. -
14 gaudeo
gaudĕo, gāvīsus, 2 (archaic perf. gavisi, Liv. Andron. and Cass. Hem. ap. Prisc. p. 868 P.), v. n. and a. [Gr. gaiô, rejoice, for gaWiô; cf. gavisus; root gau-; gêtheô, ganumai, etc.; cf. agauros, proud, agê, astonishment], to rejoice, be glad or joyful respecting any thing, to take pleasure in, be pleased with, delight in (of inward joy, opp. laetari, to show one's self glad, exhibit joy; cf.:(α).gaudere decet, laetari non decet, quoniam docendi causa a gaudio laetitiam distinguimus,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 31, 66); usually constr. with an object-clause, quod, the abl., or absol.; less freq. with the acc., cum, quia, the gen., si, etc.With acc. and inf. or the simple inf.:(β).quae perfecta esse gaudeo vehementerque laetor,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136; cf.:quem tamen esse natum et nos gaudemus et haec civitas dum erit laetabitur,
id. Lael. 4, 14:salvum te advenire gaudeo,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 52:venire tu me gaudes?
id. ib. 2, 2, 7:quos sibi Caesar oblatos gavisus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 13 fin.:animus aliquid magnum agere gaudet,
Quint. 1, 2, 30; 2, 1, 5; 9, 2, 78:laudari in bonis gaudent,
id. 5, 12, 22:in domo vires remansuras esse gaudebant,
Curt. 10, 7, 15; Sen. ap. Quint. 8, 5, 18:iterare culpam,
Tac. H. 3, 11; Plin. Pan. 12, 4; cf.:motus doceri gaudet Ionicos,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 21; 3, 18, 15:laedere gaudes,
id. S. 1, 4, 78:spargere gaudes argumenta viri,
Juv. 9, 84.—With quod:(γ).sane gaudeo, quod te interpellavi,
Cic. Leg. 3, 1, 1:gaude, quod spectant oculi te mille loquentem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 19:quod scribis te a Caesare cottidie plus diligi, immortaliter gaudeo,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9; cf.:bonis viris quod ais probari quae adhuc fecerimus, valde gaudeo,
id. Att. 9, 7, 6.—With abl.:(δ).ipsa liberatione et vacuitate omnis molestiae gaudemus, omne autem id, quo gaudemus, voluptas est,
Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37:correctione,
id. Lael. 24, 90:illis,
id. ib. 6, 22:aequitate justitiaque,
id. ib. 22, 82:hoc scientiae genere,
id. Off. 3, 33, 121:praeda ac populationibus, magis quam otio aut requie,
Liv. 22, 9, 5:scaena gaudens miraculis,
id. 5, 21, 9:equis,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 26:equis canibusque,
id. A. P. 162: rure, [p. 803] id. S. 1, 10, 45:pictis tabellis,
id. ib. 1, 1, 72:carmine (with delectari iambis),
id. Ep. 2, 2, 59:gaude sorte tua,
id. Epod. 14, 15; cf.:ille cubans gaudet mutata sorte,
id. S. 2, 6, 110:ero gaude,
i. e. at your master's return, Cat. 31, 12; Juv. 6, 74; 209; 379;7, 105.—Prov.: gaudet patientia duris,
Luc. 9, 403.—Absol.:(ε).tristis sit (servus), si eri sint tristes: hilarus sit, si gaudeant,
Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 6; 3, 4, 10:gaudebat, me laudabat,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 5:gaudeat an doleat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 12:et irasci nos et gaudere fingimus,
Quint. 9, 2, 26:si est nunc ullus gaudendi locus,
Cic. Att. 9, 7, 6:de Bursa, te gaudere certo scio,
id. Fam. 7, 2, 2:admonebo, ut in sinu gaudeant, gloriose loqui desinant,
id. Tusc. 3, 21, 51.—With acc. (usually with homogeneous or general objects):(ζ).hunc scio mea solide gavisurum gaudia,
Ter. And. 5, 5, 8; cf.: ut suum gaudium gauderemus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1; Cat. 61, 119:jam id gaudeo,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 25; cf.:gaudeo, etsi nil scio quod gaudeam,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 62:hoc aliud est, quod gaudeamus,
id. Eun. 5, 9, 11; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 63:quod gaudere posset, hoc fuit,
Ov. M. 12, 607: nunc furit tam gavisos homines suum dolorem, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 1:gaudent natorum fata parentes,
Stat. Th. 4, 231:tu dulces lituos ululataque proelia gaudes,
id. ib. 9, 724.—In pass.:ista pars gaudenda mihi potius quam, etc.,
Symm. Ep. 3, 29.—With cum, quia, si, in, etc.:B.quom gravidam et quom te pulcre plenam aspicio, gaudeo,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 49; id. Truc. 2, 4, 33; 2, 6, 35:quom tu's liber, gaudeo,
id. Men. 5, 9, 87:quia vos tranquillos video, gaudeo et volupe est mihi,
id. Am. 3, 3, 3: Er. Gaude. He. Quid ego gaudeam? Er. Quia ego impero. Age, gaude modo, id. Capt. 4, 2, 59:gaudes, si cameram percusti forte,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 273:mea Clotho et Lachesis gaudent, si pascitur inguine venter,
Juv. 9, 136:crudeles gaudent in tristi funere fratris,
Lucr. 3, 72:in puero,
Prop. 2, 4, 18 (28):tibi gratulor, mihi gaudeo, te amo,
I for my part, as for myself, Cic. Fam. 6, 15; v. in the foll. the passage Lucr. 3, 145.—Like chairein of inanim. and abstr. things, to rejoice in, delight in any thing (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.nec tantum Phoebo gaudet Parnasia rupes,
Verg. E. 6, 29; 9, 48:postquam oleo gavisa cutis,
Stat. Th. 6, 847:umore omnia hortensia gaudent,
Plin. 19, 8, 39, § 131:rastris atque ablaqueationibus (myrrha),
id. 12, 15, 33 §66: addebantur et laudes, quibus haud minus quam praemio gaudent militum animi,
Liv. 2, 60, 3:oratio gaudebit occasione laetius decurrendi,
Quint. 12, 9, 2:(paeon) ante se brevibus gaudet pyrrhichio vel choreo,
id. 9, 4, 111; 10, 7, 16:(vites) Amineae pingui arvo maxime gaudeant,
Col. 3, 2, 16:id (sc. consilium, animus) sibi solum per se sapit: id sibi gaudet,
rejoices for itself, Lucr. 3, 145.—In partic.A.In sinu or in se, to rejoice within one's self or secretly, to feel a quiet joy:B.ut in sinu gaudeant,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 21, 51:qui sapit, in tacito gaudeat ille sinu,
Tib. 4, 13, 8 (cf.:in tacito cohibe gaudia clausa sinu,
Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 30):tam gaudet in se tamque se ipse miratur,
Cat. 22, 17.—Like the Gr. chairein, as a word of salutation (pure Lat. salvere):Celso gaudere et bene rem gerere Albinovano Musa rogata refer,
take my greetings to Celsus, Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 1; so ib. 15.—Hence, gaudens, entis, P. a., joyful, cheerful (very rare):interea cum Musis nos delectabimus animo aequo, immo vero etiam gaudenti ac libenti,
Cic. Att. 2, 4, 2; Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 9; Stat. S. 4, 6, 55:si quis Forte coheredum senior male tussiet, huic tu Dic... gaudentem nummo te addicere,
with pleasure, gladly, Hor. S. 2, 5, 109.— Adv.: gauden-ter, rejoicingly (late Lat. and rare), Pseud. August. ad Fratr. Erem. Serm. 10 al. -
15 lis
līs, lītis (old form stlis, stlitis, like stlocus for locus; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 16), f. [root star-, in sterno; cf. Germ. streiten, to contend], a strife, dispute, quarrel.I.In gen.:II.si quis pugnam expectat, litis contrahat,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 63:philosophi aetatem in litibus conterunt,
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53:grammatici certant et adhuc sub judice lis est,
Hor. A. P. 78:morsus litibus alternis dati,
Prop. 4 (5), 5, 39:semper habet lites alternaque jurgia lectus In quo nupta jacet,
Juv. 6, 268.— Transf., of inanimate things:lis est cum formā magna pudicitiae,
Ov. H. 16, 288; id. F. 1, 107.—In partic.A.A charge, an accusation:B.accipito hanc tute ad te litem... Fac ego ne metuam mihi, atque ut tu meam timeas vicem,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 23. —A lawsuit, an action or process at law:2.nam mihi tris hodie litis judicandas dicito,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 10: hodie juris coctiores [p. 1071] non sunt, qui litis creant, Quam sunt hice, qui, si nihil est litium, litis serunt, id. Poen. 3, 2, 9 sq.; Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 109:repetere ac persequi lite atque judicio aliquid,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 13, § 32:litem alicui intendere,
id. de Or. 1, 10, 42:in inferendis litibus,
id. Rab. Post. 4, 10:contestari,
id. Att. 16, 15, 2:obtinere aut amittere,
id. Rosc. Com. 4, 10:orare,
id. Off. 3. 10, 43:sedare,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132:secare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 42:perdere,
Gai. Inst. 4, 30:in litibus aestimandis,
in suits for damages, Cic. Clu. 41, 116; id. Rab. Post. 4, 9:lis capitis,
a prosecution involving life, a capital charge, id. Clu. 41, 116:aestimationem litium non esse judicium,
an appraisal of damages, id. ib.; cf. id. Rab. Post. 5, 11:cum in eum litis aestimares,
id. ib. 5, 12:quod vulgo dicitur, e lege Julia litem anno et sex mensibus mori,
Gai. Inst. 4, 104.—In the phrase: litem suam facere, to make the cause his own, said,(α).Litem suam facere, of an advocate who neglects the cause of his client and seeks his own advantage:(β).quid, si cum pro altero dicas, litem tuam facias?
Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 305.—Also of a judge who, out of favor or through bribery, pronounces an unjust sentence, or who turns aside from the questions strictly before him to express his own opinions or feelings through the judgment: debet enim judex attendere, ut cum certae pecuniae condemnatio posita sit, neque majoris neque minoris summa petita nummo condemnet, alioquin litem suam facit;(γ).item si taxatio posita sit, ne pluris condemnet quam taxatum sit, alias enim similiter litem suam facit,
Gai. Inst. 2, 52:si judex litem suam fecerit,
Dig. 44, 7, 4, § 4; cf. ib. 5, 1, 15; so, trop.: nam et Varro satis aperte, quid dicere oporteret, edocuit;et ego adversus eum, qui doctus esse dicebatur, litem meam facere absens nolui,
Gell. 10, 1.—Also of a judge who does not appear on the day appointed: inde ad comitium vadunt, ne litem suam faciant, C. Titius ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—C.The subject of an action at law, the matter in dispute:quibus res erat in controversia, ea vocabatur lis,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 93 Müll.:illud mihi mirum videri solet, tot homines statuere non potuisse, utrum rem an litem dici oporteret,
Cic. Mur. 12, 27:lites severe aestimatae,
id. ib. 20, 42:quo minus secundum eas tabulas lis detur, non recusamus,
id. Rosc. Com. 1, 3:de tota lite pactionem facere,
id. ib. 14, 40:in suam rem litem vertere,
Liv. 3, 72:litem lite resolvere,
to explain one obscure thing by another equally so, Hor. S. 2, 3, 103. -
16 locatum
lŏco, āvi, ātum, 1 (old forms, locassim for locaverim, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 51; so,I.locassint,
Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 11), v. a. [locus], to place, put, lay, set, dispose, arrange.Lit.A.In gen.:B.equites pro cornibus,
Quint. 2, 13, 3:crates adversas locari jubet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46:milites super vallum in munimentis,
Sall. J. 100:cum sol ita locatus fuisset, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:fundamenta (urbis),
Verg. A. 4, 266; cf. id. ib. 1, 428:gramineoque viros locat ipse sedili,
id. ib. 8, 176:vicos,
Tac. G. 16:stipendium et commeatum,
Sall. J. 90.—In partic.1.Locare puellam in matrimonium or in matrimonio, nuptiis, nuptum, or simply locare, to give a girl in marriage, to marry her to any one: cur me huic locabas nuptiis? Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 157 Vahl.):2.virginem habeo grandem, neque eam queo locare quoiquam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 15:in matrimonium,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 52:aliquam in luculentam familiam,
id. Cist. 3, 2, 18:nuptum virginem adulescenti,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 25.—To let, lease, to hire or farm out (opp. conduco):b.vectigalia,
Cic. Agr. 1, 3, 7:portorium,
id. Inv. 1, 30, 47:agrum frumento,
Liv. 27, 3:praedia non nummo sed partibus,
Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 3:tabernas civitatibus ad stationem,
Suet. Ner. 37.—To give out on contract, to contract for having a thing done:c.tu idem optimum est Loces efferendum: nam jam credo mortuus est,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 30:impero, ut tu me quoivis castrandum loces,
id. ib. 2, 2, 73:ut quod sit sibi operis locatum ecficeret,
id. As. 2, 4, 37:ego operam meam tribus nummis hodie locavi ad artis naugatorias,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 2:statuam faciendam,
Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 16:funera,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 120:majore pecuniā columnas dealbandas, quam, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 1, 59, §154: statuas demoliendas,
id. ib. 2, 2, 67, § 161: auseribus cibaria publice locantur (sc. praebenda), [p. 1074] id. Rosc. Am. 20, 56:Junoni templum (sc. exstruendum),
Liv. 5, 23:vestimenta exercitui (sc. facienda),
id. 27, 10:ingentesque locat Caesonia Rhenos,
Pers. 6, 47.—Locare se or locare operam suam, to hire one's self out, hire out one's services:d.quid si aliquo ad ludos me pro manduco locem,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 51:operam suam ad aliquam rem,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 1; Gell. 3, 3, 14:vocem,
i. e. to become a ranter, Juv. 8, 185:locare noctes, of courtesans,
Ov. Am. 1, 10, 30.—To lend:e.ornamenta quae locavi metuo ut possim recipere,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 3.—To quarter, establish in quarters:3.cohortes novis hibernaculis,
Tac. A. 14, 38.—Of money, to invest, place:4.nec quicquam argenti locavi jam diu usquam aeque bene?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 144.—To put or lend out money on interest:II.locare argenti nemini nummum queo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 4. —Hence, locare se, to bring in interest, to yield:disciplina (histrionis) quae erat (Panurgo) ab hoc (Roscio) tradita, locabat se non minus HS CCCICCC,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 28.—Trop.A.In gen., to place, put, set, lay, fix:B.metuo hercle ne illa mulier mi insidias locet,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 17:num tu pudicae quoipiam insidias locas?
id. Curc. 1, 1, 25:vitam in tam clara luce locavit,
Lucr. 5, 12:inter recte factum atque peccatum media locabat quaedam,
Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 37:aliquem in amplissimo gradu dignitatis,
id. Mur. 14, 30:civitas in Catonis et Bruti fide locata,
id. Att. 6, 1, 5:omnia mea studia in Milonis magistratu fixi et locavi,
id. Fam. 2, 6, 3:eo loco locati sumus, ut, etc.,
id. Lael. 12, 40:vos hortor, ut ita virtutem locetis, ut eā exceptā nihil amicitiā praestabilius esse putetis,
id. ib. 27, 104:res certis in personis ac temporibus locata,
id. de Or. 1, 31, 138:prudentia est locata in delectu bonorum et malorum,
consists in, id. Off. 3, 17, 71:beneficium apud gratos,
to confer upon, Liv. 7, 20.—(Acc. to I. B. 2. c.) To put out, as at interest; to place so as to secure a return: optumo optume optumam operam das;C.datam pulcre locas,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 122:beneficia apud gratos,
Liv. 7, 20, 5: benefacta male locata male facta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 (Trag. v. 429 Vahl.).—Locare nomen, to become surety, Phaedr. 1, 16, 1.—Hence, P. a.: lŏcātus, a, um, only as subst.: lŏcātum, i, n., that which is placed on lease, hired out, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74. -
17 locatus
lŏco, āvi, ātum, 1 (old forms, locassim for locaverim, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 51; so,I.locassint,
Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 11), v. a. [locus], to place, put, lay, set, dispose, arrange.Lit.A.In gen.:B.equites pro cornibus,
Quint. 2, 13, 3:crates adversas locari jubet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46:milites super vallum in munimentis,
Sall. J. 100:cum sol ita locatus fuisset, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:fundamenta (urbis),
Verg. A. 4, 266; cf. id. ib. 1, 428:gramineoque viros locat ipse sedili,
id. ib. 8, 176:vicos,
Tac. G. 16:stipendium et commeatum,
Sall. J. 90.—In partic.1.Locare puellam in matrimonium or in matrimonio, nuptiis, nuptum, or simply locare, to give a girl in marriage, to marry her to any one: cur me huic locabas nuptiis? Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 157 Vahl.):2.virginem habeo grandem, neque eam queo locare quoiquam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 15:in matrimonium,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 52:aliquam in luculentam familiam,
id. Cist. 3, 2, 18:nuptum virginem adulescenti,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 25.—To let, lease, to hire or farm out (opp. conduco):b.vectigalia,
Cic. Agr. 1, 3, 7:portorium,
id. Inv. 1, 30, 47:agrum frumento,
Liv. 27, 3:praedia non nummo sed partibus,
Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 3:tabernas civitatibus ad stationem,
Suet. Ner. 37.—To give out on contract, to contract for having a thing done:c.tu idem optimum est Loces efferendum: nam jam credo mortuus est,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 30:impero, ut tu me quoivis castrandum loces,
id. ib. 2, 2, 73:ut quod sit sibi operis locatum ecficeret,
id. As. 2, 4, 37:ego operam meam tribus nummis hodie locavi ad artis naugatorias,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 2:statuam faciendam,
Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 16:funera,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 120:majore pecuniā columnas dealbandas, quam, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 1, 59, §154: statuas demoliendas,
id. ib. 2, 2, 67, § 161: auseribus cibaria publice locantur (sc. praebenda), [p. 1074] id. Rosc. Am. 20, 56:Junoni templum (sc. exstruendum),
Liv. 5, 23:vestimenta exercitui (sc. facienda),
id. 27, 10:ingentesque locat Caesonia Rhenos,
Pers. 6, 47.—Locare se or locare operam suam, to hire one's self out, hire out one's services:d.quid si aliquo ad ludos me pro manduco locem,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 51:operam suam ad aliquam rem,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 1; Gell. 3, 3, 14:vocem,
i. e. to become a ranter, Juv. 8, 185:locare noctes, of courtesans,
Ov. Am. 1, 10, 30.—To lend:e.ornamenta quae locavi metuo ut possim recipere,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 3.—To quarter, establish in quarters:3.cohortes novis hibernaculis,
Tac. A. 14, 38.—Of money, to invest, place:4.nec quicquam argenti locavi jam diu usquam aeque bene?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 144.—To put or lend out money on interest:II.locare argenti nemini nummum queo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 4. —Hence, locare se, to bring in interest, to yield:disciplina (histrionis) quae erat (Panurgo) ab hoc (Roscio) tradita, locabat se non minus HS CCCICCC,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 28.—Trop.A.In gen., to place, put, set, lay, fix:B.metuo hercle ne illa mulier mi insidias locet,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 17:num tu pudicae quoipiam insidias locas?
id. Curc. 1, 1, 25:vitam in tam clara luce locavit,
Lucr. 5, 12:inter recte factum atque peccatum media locabat quaedam,
Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 37:aliquem in amplissimo gradu dignitatis,
id. Mur. 14, 30:civitas in Catonis et Bruti fide locata,
id. Att. 6, 1, 5:omnia mea studia in Milonis magistratu fixi et locavi,
id. Fam. 2, 6, 3:eo loco locati sumus, ut, etc.,
id. Lael. 12, 40:vos hortor, ut ita virtutem locetis, ut eā exceptā nihil amicitiā praestabilius esse putetis,
id. ib. 27, 104:res certis in personis ac temporibus locata,
id. de Or. 1, 31, 138:prudentia est locata in delectu bonorum et malorum,
consists in, id. Off. 3, 17, 71:beneficium apud gratos,
to confer upon, Liv. 7, 20.—(Acc. to I. B. 2. c.) To put out, as at interest; to place so as to secure a return: optumo optume optumam operam das;C.datam pulcre locas,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 122:beneficia apud gratos,
Liv. 7, 20, 5: benefacta male locata male facta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 (Trag. v. 429 Vahl.).—Locare nomen, to become surety, Phaedr. 1, 16, 1.—Hence, P. a.: lŏcātus, a, um, only as subst.: lŏcātum, i, n., that which is placed on lease, hired out, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74. -
18 loco
lŏco, āvi, ātum, 1 (old forms, locassim for locaverim, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 51; so,I.locassint,
Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 11), v. a. [locus], to place, put, lay, set, dispose, arrange.Lit.A.In gen.:B.equites pro cornibus,
Quint. 2, 13, 3:crates adversas locari jubet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46:milites super vallum in munimentis,
Sall. J. 100:cum sol ita locatus fuisset, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:fundamenta (urbis),
Verg. A. 4, 266; cf. id. ib. 1, 428:gramineoque viros locat ipse sedili,
id. ib. 8, 176:vicos,
Tac. G. 16:stipendium et commeatum,
Sall. J. 90.—In partic.1.Locare puellam in matrimonium or in matrimonio, nuptiis, nuptum, or simply locare, to give a girl in marriage, to marry her to any one: cur me huic locabas nuptiis? Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 157 Vahl.):2.virginem habeo grandem, neque eam queo locare quoiquam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 15:in matrimonium,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 52:aliquam in luculentam familiam,
id. Cist. 3, 2, 18:nuptum virginem adulescenti,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 25.—To let, lease, to hire or farm out (opp. conduco):b.vectigalia,
Cic. Agr. 1, 3, 7:portorium,
id. Inv. 1, 30, 47:agrum frumento,
Liv. 27, 3:praedia non nummo sed partibus,
Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 3:tabernas civitatibus ad stationem,
Suet. Ner. 37.—To give out on contract, to contract for having a thing done:c.tu idem optimum est Loces efferendum: nam jam credo mortuus est,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 30:impero, ut tu me quoivis castrandum loces,
id. ib. 2, 2, 73:ut quod sit sibi operis locatum ecficeret,
id. As. 2, 4, 37:ego operam meam tribus nummis hodie locavi ad artis naugatorias,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 2:statuam faciendam,
Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 16:funera,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 120:majore pecuniā columnas dealbandas, quam, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 1, 59, §154: statuas demoliendas,
id. ib. 2, 2, 67, § 161: auseribus cibaria publice locantur (sc. praebenda), [p. 1074] id. Rosc. Am. 20, 56:Junoni templum (sc. exstruendum),
Liv. 5, 23:vestimenta exercitui (sc. facienda),
id. 27, 10:ingentesque locat Caesonia Rhenos,
Pers. 6, 47.—Locare se or locare operam suam, to hire one's self out, hire out one's services:d.quid si aliquo ad ludos me pro manduco locem,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 51:operam suam ad aliquam rem,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 1; Gell. 3, 3, 14:vocem,
i. e. to become a ranter, Juv. 8, 185:locare noctes, of courtesans,
Ov. Am. 1, 10, 30.—To lend:e.ornamenta quae locavi metuo ut possim recipere,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 3.—To quarter, establish in quarters:3.cohortes novis hibernaculis,
Tac. A. 14, 38.—Of money, to invest, place:4.nec quicquam argenti locavi jam diu usquam aeque bene?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 144.—To put or lend out money on interest:II.locare argenti nemini nummum queo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 4. —Hence, locare se, to bring in interest, to yield:disciplina (histrionis) quae erat (Panurgo) ab hoc (Roscio) tradita, locabat se non minus HS CCCICCC,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 28.—Trop.A.In gen., to place, put, set, lay, fix:B.metuo hercle ne illa mulier mi insidias locet,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 17:num tu pudicae quoipiam insidias locas?
id. Curc. 1, 1, 25:vitam in tam clara luce locavit,
Lucr. 5, 12:inter recte factum atque peccatum media locabat quaedam,
Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 37:aliquem in amplissimo gradu dignitatis,
id. Mur. 14, 30:civitas in Catonis et Bruti fide locata,
id. Att. 6, 1, 5:omnia mea studia in Milonis magistratu fixi et locavi,
id. Fam. 2, 6, 3:eo loco locati sumus, ut, etc.,
id. Lael. 12, 40:vos hortor, ut ita virtutem locetis, ut eā exceptā nihil amicitiā praestabilius esse putetis,
id. ib. 27, 104:res certis in personis ac temporibus locata,
id. de Or. 1, 31, 138:prudentia est locata in delectu bonorum et malorum,
consists in, id. Off. 3, 17, 71:beneficium apud gratos,
to confer upon, Liv. 7, 20.—(Acc. to I. B. 2. c.) To put out, as at interest; to place so as to secure a return: optumo optume optumam operam das;C.datam pulcre locas,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 122:beneficia apud gratos,
Liv. 7, 20, 5: benefacta male locata male facta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 (Trag. v. 429 Vahl.).—Locare nomen, to become surety, Phaedr. 1, 16, 1.—Hence, P. a.: lŏcātus, a, um, only as subst.: lŏcātum, i, n., that which is placed on lease, hired out, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74. -
19 palleo
pallĕo, ui, 2, v. n. [Sanscr. palitas, gray; Gr. pellos, pelidnos, polios; cf. pullus], to be or look pale.I.Lit.:B.sudat, pallet,
Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 84:pallent amisso sanguine venae,
Ov. M. 2, 824:metu sceleris futuri,
id. ib. 8, 465:timore,
id. F. 2, 468:mea rugosa pallebunt ora senectā,
Tib. 3, 5, 25;morbo,
Juv. 2, 50:fame,
Mart. 3, 38, 12.— Esp. of lovers: palleat omnis amans;hic est color aptus amanti,
must look pale, Ov. A. A. 1, 729; Prop. 1, 9, 17.—Also through indolence, Mart. 3, 58, 24.—Transf.1.To be or look sallow, or yellow:2.saxum quoque palluit auro,
Ov. M. 11, 110:arca palleat nummis,
Mart. 8, 44, 10; id. 9, 55, 1; so, to become turbid:Tagus auriferis pallet turbatus arenis,
Sil. 16, 561.—To lose its natural color, to change color, to fade:(β). II.et numquam Herculeo numine pallet ebur,
always remains white, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 82:sidera pallent,
Stat. Th. 12, 406:ne vitio caeli palleat aegra seges,
Ov. F. 1, 688:pallet nostris Aurora venenis,
id. M. 7, 209: pallere diem, Luc 7, 177—Trop.A.To grow pale, be sick with desire, to long for, eagerly desire any thing:B.ambitione malā aut argenti pallet amore,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 78:nummo,
Pers. 4, 47.—To grow pale at any thing, to be anxious or fearful. —With dat.:(β).pueris,
i. e. on account of, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 7:ad omnia fulgura,
Juv. 13, 223:Marco sub judice palles?
Pers. 5, 8.—With acc.:C.scatentem Belluis pontum,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 26:fraternos ictus,
Petr. 122; Pers. 5, 184.—To grow pale by excessive application to a thing:A.iratum Eupoliden praegrandi cum sene palles,
read yourself pale over Eupolis, Pers. 1, 124:nunc utile multis Pallere, i. e. studere,
Juv. 7, 96:vigilandum, nitendum, pallendum est,
of close study, Quint. 7, 10, 14.—Hence, pallens, entis, P. a., pale, wan ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).Lit.:2.simulacra modis pallentia miris,
Lucr. 1, 123:umbrae Erebi,
Verg. A. 4, 26:animae,
id. ib. 4, 242:regna,
of the Lower World, Sil. 13, 408; cf.undae,
i. e. the Styx, the Cocytus, Tib. 3, 5, 21:persona,
Juv. 3, 175:pallens morte futurā,
Verg. A. 8, 709:pallentes terrore puellae,
Ov. A. A. 3, 487. —Transf.a.Of a faint or pale color, pale-colored, greenish, yellowish, darkcolored:b.pallentes violae,
Verg. E. 2, 47:arva,
Ov. M. 11, 145:gemmā e viridi pallens,
Plin. 37, 8, 33, § 110:hedera,
Verg. E. 3, 39:herbae,
id. ib. 6, 54:lupini,
Ov. Med. Fac. 69:faba,
Mart. 5, 78, 10:sol jungere pallentes equos,
Tib. 2, 5, 76:toga,
Mart. 9, 58, 8.—Poet., that makes pale:B.morbi,
Verg. A. 6, 275:philtra,
Ov. A. A. 2, 105:curae,
Mart. 11, 6, 6:oscula,
Val. Fl. 4, 701.— -
20 singuli
singŭli, ae, a (in sing. only ante- and post-class.; v. infra), num. distr. adj. [cf. simul, v. simplex].I.One to each, separate, single (opp. universi;b.for syn. cf.: privus, unusquisque): vini in culleos singulos quadragenae et singulae urnae dabuntur,
Cato, R. R. 148, 1:ut ad denas capras singulos parent hircos,
Varr. R. R. 2, 3 fin.:binae singulis quae datae nobis ancillae,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 12:describebat censores binos in singulas civitates,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 133:duodena describit in singulos homines jugera,
id. Agr. 2, 31, 85:filiae singulos filios parvos habentes,
each one a boy, Liv. 40, 4, 2:croci, myrrhae, singulorum (tantum), etc.,
of each, Cels. 6, 11:singuli singulorum deorum sacerdotes,
a priest to each god, Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29:quos ex omni copiā singuli singulos delegerant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 48; 2, 20:si singuli singulos aggressuri fueritis,
Liv. 6, 18, 6 et saep.— Sing.:nummo singulo multabatur (for which, shortly before: poena erat nummus unus sestertius),
Gell. 18, 13, 6.—In dies singulos, adverb., from day to day, every day, daily; cottidie vel potius in dies singulos breviores litteras ad te mitto, Cic. Att. 5, 7, 1:II.crescit in dies singulos hostium numerus,
id. Cat. 1, 2, 5; id. Att. 2, 22, 3.—In gen., single, separate, individual:populus rationi (obtemperare debet), nos singuli populo,
Varr. L. L. 9, § 6 Müll.:honestius eum (agrum) vos universi quam singuli possideretis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 85:antepono singulis (generibus rei publicae) illud, quod conflatum fuerit ex omnibus,
id. Rep. 1, 35, 54:refert, qui audiant... frequentes an pauci an singuli,
id. de Or. 3, 55, 211:ut conquisitores singuli in subsellia Eant,
Plaut. Am. prol. 65:singulorum dominatus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 39, 61; 1, 40, 63; 2, 1, 2 et saep.:proderit per se ipsum secedere: meliores erimus singuli,
alone, Sen. Ot. Sap. 1, 1 (id. Vit. Beat. 28, 2):quod est miserrimum, numquam sumus singuli,
id. Q. N. 4, § 2 praef. — Sing. (for the class. unus or singularis):attat singulum video vestigium,
a single trace, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 34:de caelo et tritico non infitias eo, quin singulo semper numero dicenda sint,
in the singular number, Gell. 19, 8, 5: semel unum singulum est, Varr. ap. Non. p. 171, 20 al.; cf. Mart. Cap. 3, § 325.
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См. также в других словарях:
NUMMO locare — locutiorara et elegans, apud Plin. l. 9. Ep. 37. Occurrendum ergo augescentibus vitiis et medendum est. Medendi una ratio est, si non nummô, sed partibus locem; ac deinde ex meis aliquos operis exactores, custodes fructibus ponam. Est autem nummô … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
nummo — nùm·mo s.m. 1a. TS numism. didramma in uso presso i coloni della Magna Grecia e della Sicilia 1b. TS stor. unità ponderale e monetaria corrispondente alla libbra latina, in uso nelle colonie greche dell Italia meridionale 2. TS numism. in Roma… … Dizionario italiano
nummo — pl.m. nummi … Dizionario dei sinonimi e contrari
Consuetudo vero certissima loquendi magistra utendumque plane sermone, ut nummo cui publica forma es… — Consuetudo vero certissima loquendi magistra utendumque plane sermone, ut nummo cui publica forma est. См. Ходячая монета … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
APLC in nummo Magnentii — percussa Lugduni notat, iudice Car. du Fresine Dissertatione de infer. aevi Numismatibus … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CAR in nummo Justiniani — Carthaginis nota, quod ibi moneta cusa, Car. du Fresne dissertat. de infer. aevi Numismatibus … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
KART in nummo Justiniani — vide paulo supra … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
KONOB in nummo Constantini Mag — CPoli obsignata: KONSA. in Constantii, CPoli, ubi A. nora Monetarii est: KONSAV, in Coustantii et Iuliani, itidem CPOLI denotat, C. du Fresne Dissert. de inf. avi Numismatibus … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
NIC in nummo Anastasii — Nicomediae nota est. Vide Nicomedia … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CHRISTI Monogramma — in nummis occurrit non raro, quod a Constantino M. fluxisse, ostendunt nummi eius, in quorum uno, qui aureus est, inscriptum, VICTORIA CONSTANTINI AUG. In alio vero Cassidi adscriptum visitur; quô firmatur, quod Eusebius tradit, hosce characteres … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
COLONIA Trajana — et Colonia Ulp. Trai. in nummo Ulpii Traiani Aug. ab Auctore suo dicta, alias quoque Ulpia castra. Hîc legio Tricesima Ulpia Victrix, Dioni et veter. inscriptionibus ac Ptolemaeo etiam nota hiemavit, sub Constantino M. quae antea in castris… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
