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41 licita

lĭcet, cŭit and cĭtum est, 2 (old form, licessit for licuerit, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 13; imp. liceto, Lex ap. Inscr. Grut. 202, 508 al.), v. n. and impers. [root lic-; Gr. lip-; v. 1. liceo], it is lawful, it is allowed or permitted; one may or can, one is at liberty to do so and so; constr. with neutr. of the demonstr. or rel. pron., with inf. or a subject-clause, with or without a dat., or dat. and inf., with ut or (more freq.) with the simple subj., or entirely absol.
(α).
With neutr. of the demonstr. or rel. pron. as a subject, with or without a dat.:
licere id dicimus, quod legibus, quod more majorum institutisque conceditur. Neque enim quod quisque potest, id ei licet,
Cic. Phil. 13, 6, 14:
cui facile persuasi, mihi id, quod rogaret, ne licere quidem, non modo non lubere,
id. Att. 14, 19, 4:
quid deceat vos, non quantum liceat vobis, spectare debetis,
id. Rab. Post. 5, 11; cf.:
si hominibus tantum licere judicas, quantum possunt: vide, ne, etc.,
id. Phil. 13, 7, 15:
si illud non licet, Saltem hoc licebit,
Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 12: neque idem ubique aut licet aut decorum est, Quint. 5, 10, 40:
quod in foro non expedit, illic nec liceat,
id. 9, 2, 67:
sin et poterit Naevius id quod lubet et ei lubebit, quod non licet, quid agendum est?
Cic. Quint. 30, 94:
nihil, quod per leges liceret,
id. Mil. 16, 43:
cui tantum de te licuit?
Verg. A. 6, 502; Anthol. Lat. 1, 172, 150:
cui tantum fata licere In generum voluere tuum,
Luc. 9, 1025; cf.:
tantumque licere horruit,
Sil. 14, 670.—Rarely in plur.:
cum in servum omnia liceant, est, etc.,
Sen. Clem. 1, 18, 2.—
(β).
With inf. or a subject-clause, with or without a dat.: neque terram inicere, neque cruenta Convestire corpora mihi licuit, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 Vahl.):
licet nemini contra patriam ducere exercitum,
Cic. Phil. 13, 6, 14:
ut tibi id facere liceat,
id. Rep. 1, 6, 10:
M. Catoni licuit Tusculi se in otio delectare,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1:
sceleris crimine liceat Cn. Pompeio mortuo, liceat multis aliis carere,
id. Lig. 6, 18; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3; Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5:
quaerere, qui licuerit aedificare navem senatori,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 18, § 45:
meamet facta mihi dicere licet,
Sall. J. 85, 24.—Without a dat.:
introire in aedes numquam licitum est,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 70:
impune optare istuc licet,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 14:
modo liceat vivere,
id. Heaut. 5, 2, 28:
licetne scire ex te?
id. Hec. 5, 4, 33:
hic subitam rerum commutationem videre licuit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 27, 1; 3, 96, 4:
si facere omnino non licebit,
Cic. Phil. 13, 6, 14:
licet ora ipsa cernere iratorum,
id. Off. 1, 29, 102; cf. id. Div. 1, 41, 91:
licet hoc videre,
id. de Or. 3, 25, 99; id. Div. 1, 7, 13; id. Inv. 1, 15, 21; 2, 23, 71; 2, 9, 29:
veretur ne non liceat tenere hereditatem,
id. Att. 13, 48, 1:
licetne extra ordinem in provocantem hostem pugnare?
Liv. 23, 47, 1:
poscere ut perculsis instare liceat,
id. 2, 65, 2. —With inf. pass. (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 660 sq.):
intellegi jam licet, nullum fore imperium,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:
idque e pontificio jure intellegi licet,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27; cf.:
his cognosci licuit, quantum, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 28; Cic. Off. 1, 7, 20:
evocari ex insula Cyprios non licet,
id. Att. 5, 21, 6:
in senatu dici nihil liceat,
id. ib. 3, 12, 1:
coöptari sacerdotem licebat,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 9:
in eum ordinem coöptari licet,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 120:
id primum in poëtis cerni licet,
id. de Or. 3, 7, 27; id. Ac. 1, 4, 17.—The noun of the subject-clause is regularly in the acc.:
licet me id scire quid sit?
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 14:
non licet hominem esse, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 53:
si licet me latere,
id. ib. 4, 2, 5:
hocine me miserum non licere meo modo ingenium frui!
id. ib. 2, 4, 21; cf.:
eodem ut jure uti senem Liceat, id. Hec. prol. alt. 3: non licet me isto tanto bono uti,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 59, § 154:
cum non liceret Romae quemquam esse, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 2, 41, §
100: ex eis locis, in quibus te habere nihil licet,
id. ib. 2, 5, 18, §
45: quare licet etiam mortalem esse animum judicantem aeterna moliri,
id. Tusc. 1, 38, 91:
cur his per te frui libertate sua, cur denique esse liberos non licet?
id. Fl. 29, 71 B. and K. (al. liberis; v. infra).—So with esse:
liceat esse miseros,
Cic. Lig. 6, 18; cf.:
medios esse jam non licebit,
id. Att. 10, 8, 4; id. Tusc. 5, 15, 44; 1, 38, 91 Klotz N. cr.; also with fieri:
ut eum liceat ante tempus consulem fieri,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2:
ut jam liceat una comprehensione omnia complecti non dubitantemque dicere, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 5, 9, 26:
haec praescripta servantem licet magnifice vivere,
id. Off. 1, 26, 92:
licet tamen opera prodesse multis, beneficia petentem, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 19, 67.—So with acc. with a subject-inf., esse or fieri, even when licet is accompanied by the dat.:
si civi Romano licet esse Gaditanum,
Cic. Balb. 12, 29:
potest incidere quaestio, An huic esse procuratorem liceat?
Quint. 7, 1, 19:
procuratorem tibi esse non licuit,
id. 4, 4, 6 Zumpt N. cr.:
mihi non licet esse piam,
Ov. H. 14, 64: is erat annus, quo per leges ei consulem fieri liceret Caes. B. C. 3, 1 Oud. N. cr. —But more freq., in this case, there is an attraction of the predicate-noun to the dative dependent on licet.—Hence,
(γ).
Licet alicui with inf., esp. with esse:
per hanc tibi cenam incenato esse hodie licet,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 31:
per hanc curam quieto tibi licet esse,
id. Ep. 3, 2, 2:
licuit esse otioso Themistocli,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 33; cf.:
ut tibi abesse liceat, et esse otioso,
id. Att. 9, 2, A, 1: quare [p. 1063] judici mihi non esse liceat, id. Rab. Post. 7, 17:
ut iis ingratis esse non liceat,
id. Off. 2, 18, 63:
quo in genere mihi neglegenti esse non licet,
id. Att. 1, 17, 6:
cur iis per te frui libertate sua, cur denique esse liberis non licet?
id. Fl. 29, 71 (B. and K. liberos; v. supra):
quibus otiosis ne in communi quidem otio liceat esse,
id. Cael. 1, 1:
quibus licet jam esse fortunatissimis,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 8:
illis timidis et ignavis licet esse,
Liv. 21, 44, 3.—With other verbs than esse:
ut sibi per te liceat innocenti vitam in egestate degere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 144:
cum postulasset... ut sibi triumphanti urbem invehi liceret,
Liv. 38, 44 fin. —
Very rarely, in this construction, the dative with licet is wanting, and is to be supplied from the connection: atqui licet esse beatis (sc. iis),
Hor. S. 1, 1, 19:
licet eminus esse Fortibus,
Ov. M. 8, 405:
Hannibal precatur deos ut incolumi cedere atque abire liceat,
Liv. 26, 41, 16:
sibi vitam filiae suā cariorem fuisse, si liberae ac pudicae vivere licitum fuisset,
id. 3, 50, 6. Cf. on this and the preced. construction, Krüger, Untersuchungen, vol. iii. p. 359 sq.; Ruddim. 2, p. 15; Zumpt, Gram. § 601; Madv. Gram. § 393, c. and obs. 1.—
(δ).
With ut, and more freq. with the simple subj.:
neque jam mihi licet neque est integrum, ut, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 4, 8:
facto nunc laedat licet,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 53:
mea quidem causa salvos sis licet,
id. Rud. 1, 2, 51:
ludas licet,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 33:
fremant omnes licet,
Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 195:
sed omnia licet concurrant,
id. Att. 14, 4, 2:
ex qua licet pauca degustes,
id. ib. 1, 16, 8:
vel ipsi hoc dicas licet,
id. ib. 5, 1, 4:
quamvis licet insectemur istos, metuo ne soli philosophi sint,
id. Tusc. 4, 24, 53; cf. id. Leg. 3, 10, 24; id. N. D. 3, 36, 88:
sequatur Hermagoram licebit,
id. Inv. 1, 51, 97; id. Rosc. Am. 17, 49:
sis pecore et multa dives tellure licebit,
Hor. Epod. 15, 19:
detrahat auctori multum fortuna licebit,
Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 3; Verg. A. 6, 400. Cf. also under II. a.—
(ε).
As a v. impers. absol., with or without dat.:
immo, aliis si licet, tibi non licet,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 15, 49:
cum licitum est ei,
id. And. 2, 6, 12:
nec crederem mihi impunius Licere,
id. Heaut. 3, 2, 50:
quod profecto faciam, si mihi per ejusdem amicitiam licebit,
Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 3: Ph. Sed quaeso, hominem ut jubeas arcessi. He. Licet, that may be or may be done, I have no objection, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 29:
si per vos licet,
id. As. prol. 12:
id quod postea, si per vos, judices, licitum erit, aperietur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 44, 127:
dum per aetatem licet,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 28:
fruare, dum licet,
id. Heaut. 2, 3, 104; cf.:
dum licet, loquimini mecum,
id. Phorm. 3, 3, 16:
sic ut quimus, aiunt, quando, ut volumus, non licet,
id. And. 4, 5, 10:
ut id, quoad posset, quod fas esset, quoad liceret, populi ad partes daret,
Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 19.
II.
Transf. When licet introduces a subordinate proposition, which makes a concession, without abandoning the main proposition, it is used as a conjunction corresponding to quamvis, quamquam, etsi. In late Latin it is, like these, connected with the indicative, and in the class. per. it is not unfreq. opposed to tamen and certe in the main proposition; even if, although, notwithstanding.
A.
With subj. (class.):
quoniam quidem semel suscepi, licet hercules undique omnes mihi minae et terrores periculaque impendeant omnia, succurram atque subibo,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31:
improbitas, licet adversario molesta sit, judici invisa est,
Quint. 6, 4, 15: in comoedia maxime claudamus: licet Varro Musas Plautino dicat sermone locuturas fuisse, si Latine loqui vellent;
licet, etc.,
id. 10, 1, 99:
vita brevis est, licet supra mille annos exeat,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 6:
licet ingens janitor... exsanguis terreat umbras,
Verg. A. 6, 400. —With part. for subj.:
isque, licet caeli regione remotos, mente deos adiit,
Ov. M. 15, 62.—With a corresp. tamen:
licet laudem Fortunam, tamen, ut ne Salutem culpem,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 28:
licet saepius tibi hujus generis litteras mittam... sed tamen, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 27, 1:
licet tibi significarim, ut ad me venires, tamen, etc.,
id. Att. 3, 12, 3; Quint. 2, 2, 8; 8, 3, 69:
licet ergo non sint confirmati testamento, a me tamen, ut confirmati, observabuntur,
Plin. Ep. 2, 16, 3; Quint. 7 praef. § 2: constet illi licet fides et benevolentia, tranquillitas tamen, etc., Sen. Tranq. Anim. 7, 6.—With ellips. of subj.:
immatura licet, tamen huc non noxia veni (sc. venias),
Prop. 5, 11, 17.—With a corresp. certe:
licet enim haec quivis arbitratu suo reprehendat... certe levior reprehensio est,
Cic. Ac. 2, 32, 102.—
B.
With indic. (post-class.):
licet inter gesta et facta videtur quaedam esse subtilis differentia, attamen, etc.,
Dig. 50, 16, 58; 2, 15, 8, § 25:
licet directae libertates deficiunt, attamen, etc.,
ib. 29, 7, 2: obduxi licet arma, sum Priapus, Poëta ap. Anth. Lat. 5, 218; Macr. S. 1, 11; App. M. 2, p. 117, 25.—
C.
As an adv. with adj. or part., although (post-class.):
licet contumacissimum, tamen efficacissimum, etc.,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 8, 1:
miles, licet membris vigentibus firmus, se solum circumspicit,
Amm. 14, 10, 12; 17, 12, 11; Claud. Mam. Paneg. Max. 1.—Hence,
1.
lĭcens, entis, P. a., free, unrestrained, uncurbed, bold, forward, presumptuous, licentious.
A.
Of persons (only poet. and in post-class. prose):
quam audaces et quam licentes sumus qui, etc.,
Gell. 15, 9, 4:
unde licens Fabius sacra Lupercus habet,
Prop. 4, 1, 26:
turba licens, Naides improbae,
Sen. Hippol. 777.—
B.
Of inanim. and abstr. things (once in Cic.; elsewh. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
licentior dithyrambus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 185:
hic tibi multa licet sermone licentia tecto Dicere,
Ov. A. A. 1, 569:
joci,
Stat. S. 1, 6, 93:
licentior epistula, Plin. N. H. prooem. § 1: imperium,
Val. Max. 6, 4, 2:
vita,
id. 9, 1, 3. —Hence, adv.: lĭcenter, freely, according to one's own pleasure or fancy; and, in a bad sense, without restraint, boldly, impudently, licentiously (class.):
at quam licenter!
Cic. N. D. 1, 39, 109:
ut ingredi libere, non ut licenter videatur errare,
id. Or. 23, 77:
Graeci licenter multa,
Quint. 1, 8, 6:
aliquid facere,
Liv. 26, 10.— Comp.:
(servos) licentius, liberius, familiarius cum domina vivere,
Cic. Cael. 23, 57:
Romanos, remoto metu, laxius licentiusque futuros,
more remiss in their discipline, Sall. J. 87 fin.:
gerere res communes,
id. ib. 108:
ausi aliquid,
Quint. 2, 4, 14:
si quid licentius dixerint,
id. 1, 2, 7:
translata,
id. 8, 3, 37; 12, 10, 50:
Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane licentius, quam ut fori severitas ferat,
id. 8, 6, 24; Tac. A. 6, 13.—
2.
lĭcĭtus, a, um, P. a., permitted, allowed, allowable, lawful ( poet. and post-Aug. for permissus, honestus):
sermo,
Verg. A. 8, 468:
torus,
Petr. 34, 8:
acies,
Stat. Th. 11, 123:
negotiatio,
Dig. 37, 14, 2:
contractus,
ib. 50, 14, 3.—In plur. as subst.: lĭcĭta, ōrum, n., things that are lawful:
ipse per licita atque illicita foedatus,
Tac. A. 15, 37.—Hence, adv., in two forms: lĭcĭtē and lĭcĭtō, rightfully, lawfully (post-class. for juste, honeste, legitime).—Form licite, Dig. 30, 114, § 5.—
Form licito,
Sol. 11, 8; Cod. Th. 11, 8, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > licita
42 licito

lĭcet, cŭit and cĭtum est, 2 (old form, licessit for licuerit, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 13; imp. liceto, Lex ap. Inscr. Grut. 202, 508 al.), v. n. and impers. [root lic-; Gr. lip-; v. 1. liceo], it is lawful, it is allowed or permitted; one may or can, one is at liberty to do so and so; constr. with neutr. of the demonstr. or rel. pron., with inf. or a subject-clause, with or without a dat., or dat. and inf., with ut or (more freq.) with the simple subj., or entirely absol.
(α).
With neutr. of the demonstr. or rel. pron. as a subject, with or without a dat.:
licere id dicimus, quod legibus, quod more majorum institutisque conceditur. Neque enim quod quisque potest, id ei licet,
Cic. Phil. 13, 6, 14:
cui facile persuasi, mihi id, quod rogaret, ne licere quidem, non modo non lubere,
id. Att. 14, 19, 4:
quid deceat vos, non quantum liceat vobis, spectare debetis,
id. Rab. Post. 5, 11; cf.:
si hominibus tantum licere judicas, quantum possunt: vide, ne, etc.,
id. Phil. 13, 7, 15:
si illud non licet, Saltem hoc licebit,
Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 12: neque idem ubique aut licet aut decorum est, Quint. 5, 10, 40:
quod in foro non expedit, illic nec liceat,
id. 9, 2, 67:
sin et poterit Naevius id quod lubet et ei lubebit, quod non licet, quid agendum est?
Cic. Quint. 30, 94:
nihil, quod per leges liceret,
id. Mil. 16, 43:
cui tantum de te licuit?
Verg. A. 6, 502; Anthol. Lat. 1, 172, 150:
cui tantum fata licere In generum voluere tuum,
Luc. 9, 1025; cf.:
tantumque licere horruit,
Sil. 14, 670.—Rarely in plur.:
cum in servum omnia liceant, est, etc.,
Sen. Clem. 1, 18, 2.—
(β).
With inf. or a subject-clause, with or without a dat.: neque terram inicere, neque cruenta Convestire corpora mihi licuit, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 Vahl.):
licet nemini contra patriam ducere exercitum,
Cic. Phil. 13, 6, 14:
ut tibi id facere liceat,
id. Rep. 1, 6, 10:
M. Catoni licuit Tusculi se in otio delectare,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1:
sceleris crimine liceat Cn. Pompeio mortuo, liceat multis aliis carere,
id. Lig. 6, 18; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3; Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5:
quaerere, qui licuerit aedificare navem senatori,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 18, § 45:
meamet facta mihi dicere licet,
Sall. J. 85, 24.—Without a dat.:
introire in aedes numquam licitum est,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 70:
impune optare istuc licet,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 14:
modo liceat vivere,
id. Heaut. 5, 2, 28:
licetne scire ex te?
id. Hec. 5, 4, 33:
hic subitam rerum commutationem videre licuit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 27, 1; 3, 96, 4:
si facere omnino non licebit,
Cic. Phil. 13, 6, 14:
licet ora ipsa cernere iratorum,
id. Off. 1, 29, 102; cf. id. Div. 1, 41, 91:
licet hoc videre,
id. de Or. 3, 25, 99; id. Div. 1, 7, 13; id. Inv. 1, 15, 21; 2, 23, 71; 2, 9, 29:
veretur ne non liceat tenere hereditatem,
id. Att. 13, 48, 1:
licetne extra ordinem in provocantem hostem pugnare?
Liv. 23, 47, 1:
poscere ut perculsis instare liceat,
id. 2, 65, 2. —With inf. pass. (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 660 sq.):
intellegi jam licet, nullum fore imperium,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:
idque e pontificio jure intellegi licet,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27; cf.:
his cognosci licuit, quantum, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 28; Cic. Off. 1, 7, 20:
evocari ex insula Cyprios non licet,
id. Att. 5, 21, 6:
in senatu dici nihil liceat,
id. ib. 3, 12, 1:
coöptari sacerdotem licebat,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 9:
in eum ordinem coöptari licet,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 120:
id primum in poëtis cerni licet,
id. de Or. 3, 7, 27; id. Ac. 1, 4, 17.—The noun of the subject-clause is regularly in the acc.:
licet me id scire quid sit?
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 14:
non licet hominem esse, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 53:
si licet me latere,
id. ib. 4, 2, 5:
hocine me miserum non licere meo modo ingenium frui!
id. ib. 2, 4, 21; cf.:
eodem ut jure uti senem Liceat, id. Hec. prol. alt. 3: non licet me isto tanto bono uti,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 59, § 154:
cum non liceret Romae quemquam esse, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 2, 41, §
100: ex eis locis, in quibus te habere nihil licet,
id. ib. 2, 5, 18, §
45: quare licet etiam mortalem esse animum judicantem aeterna moliri,
id. Tusc. 1, 38, 91:
cur his per te frui libertate sua, cur denique esse liberos non licet?
id. Fl. 29, 71 B. and K. (al. liberis; v. infra).—So with esse:
liceat esse miseros,
Cic. Lig. 6, 18; cf.:
medios esse jam non licebit,
id. Att. 10, 8, 4; id. Tusc. 5, 15, 44; 1, 38, 91 Klotz N. cr.; also with fieri:
ut eum liceat ante tempus consulem fieri,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2:
ut jam liceat una comprehensione omnia complecti non dubitantemque dicere, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 5, 9, 26:
haec praescripta servantem licet magnifice vivere,
id. Off. 1, 26, 92:
licet tamen opera prodesse multis, beneficia petentem, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 19, 67.—So with acc. with a subject-inf., esse or fieri, even when licet is accompanied by the dat.:
si civi Romano licet esse Gaditanum,
Cic. Balb. 12, 29:
potest incidere quaestio, An huic esse procuratorem liceat?
Quint. 7, 1, 19:
procuratorem tibi esse non licuit,
id. 4, 4, 6 Zumpt N. cr.:
mihi non licet esse piam,
Ov. H. 14, 64: is erat annus, quo per leges ei consulem fieri liceret Caes. B. C. 3, 1 Oud. N. cr. —But more freq., in this case, there is an attraction of the predicate-noun to the dative dependent on licet.—Hence,
(γ).
Licet alicui with inf., esp. with esse:
per hanc tibi cenam incenato esse hodie licet,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 31:
per hanc curam quieto tibi licet esse,
id. Ep. 3, 2, 2:
licuit esse otioso Themistocli,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 33; cf.:
ut tibi abesse liceat, et esse otioso,
id. Att. 9, 2, A, 1: quare [p. 1063] judici mihi non esse liceat, id. Rab. Post. 7, 17:
ut iis ingratis esse non liceat,
id. Off. 2, 18, 63:
quo in genere mihi neglegenti esse non licet,
id. Att. 1, 17, 6:
cur iis per te frui libertate sua, cur denique esse liberis non licet?
id. Fl. 29, 71 (B. and K. liberos; v. supra):
quibus otiosis ne in communi quidem otio liceat esse,
id. Cael. 1, 1:
quibus licet jam esse fortunatissimis,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 8:
illis timidis et ignavis licet esse,
Liv. 21, 44, 3.—With other verbs than esse:
ut sibi per te liceat innocenti vitam in egestate degere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 144:
cum postulasset... ut sibi triumphanti urbem invehi liceret,
Liv. 38, 44 fin. —
Very rarely, in this construction, the dative with licet is wanting, and is to be supplied from the connection: atqui licet esse beatis (sc. iis),
Hor. S. 1, 1, 19:
licet eminus esse Fortibus,
Ov. M. 8, 405:
Hannibal precatur deos ut incolumi cedere atque abire liceat,
Liv. 26, 41, 16:
sibi vitam filiae suā cariorem fuisse, si liberae ac pudicae vivere licitum fuisset,
id. 3, 50, 6. Cf. on this and the preced. construction, Krüger, Untersuchungen, vol. iii. p. 359 sq.; Ruddim. 2, p. 15; Zumpt, Gram. § 601; Madv. Gram. § 393, c. and obs. 1.—
(δ).
With ut, and more freq. with the simple subj.:
neque jam mihi licet neque est integrum, ut, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 4, 8:
facto nunc laedat licet,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 53:
mea quidem causa salvos sis licet,
id. Rud. 1, 2, 51:
ludas licet,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 33:
fremant omnes licet,
Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 195:
sed omnia licet concurrant,
id. Att. 14, 4, 2:
ex qua licet pauca degustes,
id. ib. 1, 16, 8:
vel ipsi hoc dicas licet,
id. ib. 5, 1, 4:
quamvis licet insectemur istos, metuo ne soli philosophi sint,
id. Tusc. 4, 24, 53; cf. id. Leg. 3, 10, 24; id. N. D. 3, 36, 88:
sequatur Hermagoram licebit,
id. Inv. 1, 51, 97; id. Rosc. Am. 17, 49:
sis pecore et multa dives tellure licebit,
Hor. Epod. 15, 19:
detrahat auctori multum fortuna licebit,
Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 3; Verg. A. 6, 400. Cf. also under II. a.—
(ε).
As a v. impers. absol., with or without dat.:
immo, aliis si licet, tibi non licet,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 15, 49:
cum licitum est ei,
id. And. 2, 6, 12:
nec crederem mihi impunius Licere,
id. Heaut. 3, 2, 50:
quod profecto faciam, si mihi per ejusdem amicitiam licebit,
Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 3: Ph. Sed quaeso, hominem ut jubeas arcessi. He. Licet, that may be or may be done, I have no objection, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 29:
si per vos licet,
id. As. prol. 12:
id quod postea, si per vos, judices, licitum erit, aperietur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 44, 127:
dum per aetatem licet,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 28:
fruare, dum licet,
id. Heaut. 2, 3, 104; cf.:
dum licet, loquimini mecum,
id. Phorm. 3, 3, 16:
sic ut quimus, aiunt, quando, ut volumus, non licet,
id. And. 4, 5, 10:
ut id, quoad posset, quod fas esset, quoad liceret, populi ad partes daret,
Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 19.
II.
Transf. When licet introduces a subordinate proposition, which makes a concession, without abandoning the main proposition, it is used as a conjunction corresponding to quamvis, quamquam, etsi. In late Latin it is, like these, connected with the indicative, and in the class. per. it is not unfreq. opposed to tamen and certe in the main proposition; even if, although, notwithstanding.
A.
With subj. (class.):
quoniam quidem semel suscepi, licet hercules undique omnes mihi minae et terrores periculaque impendeant omnia, succurram atque subibo,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31:
improbitas, licet adversario molesta sit, judici invisa est,
Quint. 6, 4, 15: in comoedia maxime claudamus: licet Varro Musas Plautino dicat sermone locuturas fuisse, si Latine loqui vellent;
licet, etc.,
id. 10, 1, 99:
vita brevis est, licet supra mille annos exeat,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 6:
licet ingens janitor... exsanguis terreat umbras,
Verg. A. 6, 400. —With part. for subj.:
isque, licet caeli regione remotos, mente deos adiit,
Ov. M. 15, 62.—With a corresp. tamen:
licet laudem Fortunam, tamen, ut ne Salutem culpem,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 28:
licet saepius tibi hujus generis litteras mittam... sed tamen, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 27, 1:
licet tibi significarim, ut ad me venires, tamen, etc.,
id. Att. 3, 12, 3; Quint. 2, 2, 8; 8, 3, 69:
licet ergo non sint confirmati testamento, a me tamen, ut confirmati, observabuntur,
Plin. Ep. 2, 16, 3; Quint. 7 praef. § 2: constet illi licet fides et benevolentia, tranquillitas tamen, etc., Sen. Tranq. Anim. 7, 6.—With ellips. of subj.:
immatura licet, tamen huc non noxia veni (sc. venias),
Prop. 5, 11, 17.—With a corresp. certe:
licet enim haec quivis arbitratu suo reprehendat... certe levior reprehensio est,
Cic. Ac. 2, 32, 102.—
B.
With indic. (post-class.):
licet inter gesta et facta videtur quaedam esse subtilis differentia, attamen, etc.,
Dig. 50, 16, 58; 2, 15, 8, § 25:
licet directae libertates deficiunt, attamen, etc.,
ib. 29, 7, 2: obduxi licet arma, sum Priapus, Poëta ap. Anth. Lat. 5, 218; Macr. S. 1, 11; App. M. 2, p. 117, 25.—
C.
As an adv. with adj. or part., although (post-class.):
licet contumacissimum, tamen efficacissimum, etc.,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 8, 1:
miles, licet membris vigentibus firmus, se solum circumspicit,
Amm. 14, 10, 12; 17, 12, 11; Claud. Mam. Paneg. Max. 1.—Hence,
1.
lĭcens, entis, P. a., free, unrestrained, uncurbed, bold, forward, presumptuous, licentious.
A.
Of persons (only poet. and in post-class. prose):
quam audaces et quam licentes sumus qui, etc.,
Gell. 15, 9, 4:
unde licens Fabius sacra Lupercus habet,
Prop. 4, 1, 26:
turba licens, Naides improbae,
Sen. Hippol. 777.—
B.
Of inanim. and abstr. things (once in Cic.; elsewh. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
licentior dithyrambus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 185:
hic tibi multa licet sermone licentia tecto Dicere,
Ov. A. A. 1, 569:
joci,
Stat. S. 1, 6, 93:
licentior epistula, Plin. N. H. prooem. § 1: imperium,
Val. Max. 6, 4, 2:
vita,
id. 9, 1, 3. —Hence, adv.: lĭcenter, freely, according to one's own pleasure or fancy; and, in a bad sense, without restraint, boldly, impudently, licentiously (class.):
at quam licenter!
Cic. N. D. 1, 39, 109:
ut ingredi libere, non ut licenter videatur errare,
id. Or. 23, 77:
Graeci licenter multa,
Quint. 1, 8, 6:
aliquid facere,
Liv. 26, 10.— Comp.:
(servos) licentius, liberius, familiarius cum domina vivere,
Cic. Cael. 23, 57:
Romanos, remoto metu, laxius licentiusque futuros,
more remiss in their discipline, Sall. J. 87 fin.:
gerere res communes,
id. ib. 108:
ausi aliquid,
Quint. 2, 4, 14:
si quid licentius dixerint,
id. 1, 2, 7:
translata,
id. 8, 3, 37; 12, 10, 50:
Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane licentius, quam ut fori severitas ferat,
id. 8, 6, 24; Tac. A. 6, 13.—
2.
lĭcĭtus, a, um, P. a., permitted, allowed, allowable, lawful ( poet. and post-Aug. for permissus, honestus):
sermo,
Verg. A. 8, 468:
torus,
Petr. 34, 8:
acies,
Stat. Th. 11, 123:
negotiatio,
Dig. 37, 14, 2:
contractus,
ib. 50, 14, 3.—In plur. as subst.: lĭcĭta, ōrum, n., things that are lawful:
ipse per licita atque illicita foedatus,
Tac. A. 15, 37.—Hence, adv., in two forms: lĭcĭtē and lĭcĭtō, rightfully, lawfully (post-class. for juste, honeste, legitime).—Form licite, Dig. 30, 114, § 5.—
Form licito,
Sol. 11, 8; Cod. Th. 11, 8, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > licito
43 nocte

nox, noctis (collat. form of the abl. noctu; v. in the foll.: nox, adverb. for nocte; v. fin.), f. (once masc. in Cato; v. infra, I.) [Sanscr. nak, naktis, night; Gr. nux; Germ. Nacht; Engl. night; from root naç; cf. neco, nekus], night.
I.
Lit.: hinc nox processit stellis ardentibus apta, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 343 Vahl.):
ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:
negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,
in a day and a night, in twenty-four hours, id. ib. 2, 9, 24 (v. dies, I. B. 2.):
quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,
id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:
dinumerationibus noctium ac dierum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 3:
Milo mediā nocte in campum venit,
id. Att. 4, 3, 4:
omni nocte dieque,
Juv. 3, 105:
de nocte,
by night, Cic. Mur. 33, 69:
multā de nocte profectus est,
late at night, id. Att. 7, 4, 2; and:
vigilare de nocte,
id. Mur. 9, 22 (v. de, I. B. 2.):
multā nocte veni ad Pompeium,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:
qui ad multam noctem vigilāssem,
id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:
ad multam noctem pugnatum est,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26:
sub noctem naves solvit,
id. B. C. 1, 28:
noctes et dies urgeri,
night and day, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 260; cf.:
qui (scrupulus) se dies noctesque stimulat,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6 et saep. (v. dies, I. B. 2.):
concubiā nocte visum esse in somnis ei, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 27, 57 (v. concubius).—
(β).
Abl. noctu: hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 153 Vahl.); so,
hac noctu,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 116:
noctu hac,
id. Mil. 2, 4, 28: noctu concubiā, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 169 Vahl.):
senatus de noctu convenire, noctu multā domum dimitti, Quadrig. ib.: ergo noctu futura, cum media esse coeperit, auspicium Saturnaliorum erit,
Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —Once masc. (as in cum primo lucu;
v. lux): in sereno noctu,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3.—
2.
In partic., personified: Nox, the goddess of Night, the sister of Erebus, and by him the mother of Æther and Hemera, Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. prooem.; Verg. A. 5, 721; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 250; Tib. 2, 1, 87; 3, 4 17; Ov. F. 1, 455; Val. Fl. 3, 211; Stat. Th. 2, 59 et saep.—
B.
Transf.
1.
That which takes place or is done at night, nightdoings, night-work ( poet. and in post-class. prose):
omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat,
nocturnal noise, a revelling by night, Prop. 5, 8, 60; Val. Fl. 2, 219.—Hence, Noctes Atticae, the title of a work of Gellius, which he wrote at Athens by night, Gell. praef.—
2.
Sleep, a dream ( poet.): pectore noctem Accipit, [p. 1221] Verg. A. 4, 530:
talia vociferans noctem exturbabat,
Stat. Th. 10, 219:
abrupere oculi noctem,
id. ib. 9, 599; Sil. 3, 216.—
3.
In mal. part., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21; id. As. 1, 3, 42; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Stat. Th. 1, 69; Just. 12, 3 et saep.; cf.:
nox vidua,
Cat. 6, 7; Ov. H. 19, 69.—
4.
Death ( poet.):
omnes una manet nox,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 15:
jam te premet nox fabulaeque Manes,
id. ib. 1, 4, 16:
in aeternam clauduntur lumina noctem,
Verg. A. 10, 746.—
5.
Darkness, obscurity, the gloom of tempest:
quae lucem eriperet et quasi noctem quandam rebus offunderet,
Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6:
carcer infernus et perpetuā nocte oppressa regio,
Sen. Ep. 82, 16:
taetrā nimborum nocte coörtā,
Lucr. 4, 172:
imber Noctem hiememque ferens,
Verg. A. 3, 194:
venturam melius praesagit navita noctem,
Prop. 4, 10, 5 (mortem, Müll.).—Hence, poet., of clouds of missiles, Luc. 7, 520; Val. Fl. 7, 598:
veteris sub nocte cupressi,
the shadow, id. 1, 774.—
6.
Blindness:
perpetuāque trahens inopem sub nocte senectam Phineus,
Ov. M. 7, 2: ego vero non video, nox oboritur, Sen. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 43: vultus perpetuā nocte coöpertus, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 1, 6. —
7.
The shades below, the infernal regions:
descendere nocti,
Sil. 13, 708:
noctis arbiter,
i. e. Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 55.—
II.
Trop.
A.
Darkness, confusion, gloomy condition:
doleo me in hanc rei publicae noctem incidisse,
Cic. Brut. 96, 330; cf.:
rei publicae offusa sempiterna nox esset,
id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:
nox ingens scelerum,
Luc. 7, 571.—
B.
Mental darkness, ignorance ( poet.):
quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent,
Ov. M. 6, 472.—
2.
Obscurity, unintelligibility:
mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt,
Ov. Ib. 63.— Hence, adv.: nocte, noctū (cf. diu), and nox, in the night, at night, by night.
(α).
Form nocte (rare but class.):
luce noctem, nocte lucem exspectatis,
Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48:
in campum nocte venire,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4 (shortly after:
in Comitium Milo de nocte venit): nec discernatur, interdiu nocte pugnent,
Liv. 8, 34 fin.; so id. 21, 32, 10; cf.:
nec nocte nec interdiu,
id. 1, 47; Juv. 3, 127, 198:
velut nocte in ignotis locis errans,
Quint. 7 prol. 3.—
(β).
Form noctu (so most freq.): ob Romam noctu legiones ducere coepit, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll. (Ann. v. 295 Vahl.):
noctuque et diu,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 5; so, noctu diuque, Titin. and Sall. Hist. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.; cf.: nec noctu nec diu, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 98, 27:
continuum diu noctuque iter properabant,
Tac. A. 15, 12 fin.:
quā horā, noctu an interdiu,
Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; cf.:
nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noctu,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.:
noctu ambulabat in publico Themistocles,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:
noctu ad oppidum respicientes,
id. Div. 1, 32, 69; id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:
noctu Jugurthae milites introducit,
Sall. J. 12, 4:
noctu profugere,
id. ib. 106, 2:
dum noctu stertit,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27:
noctu litigare,
Juv. 6, 35; 605; 14, 306.—
(γ).
Form nox (cf. pernox, and the Gr. nuktos, only ante-class.): SI NOX FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 med.:
hinc media remis Palinurum pervenio nox,
Lucil. Sat. 3, 22: quin tu hic manes? Arg. Nox si voles manebo, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 7 Ussing (al. mox); cf. id. Trin. 4, 2, 22 Brix, Krit. Anh. and Ritschl, ed. 2: si luci, si nox, si mox, si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.); cf. Gell. 12, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nocte
44 Nox

nox, noctis (collat. form of the abl. noctu; v. in the foll.: nox, adverb. for nocte; v. fin.), f. (once masc. in Cato; v. infra, I.) [Sanscr. nak, naktis, night; Gr. nux; Germ. Nacht; Engl. night; from root naç; cf. neco, nekus], night.
I.
Lit.: hinc nox processit stellis ardentibus apta, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 343 Vahl.):
ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:
negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,
in a day and a night, in twenty-four hours, id. ib. 2, 9, 24 (v. dies, I. B. 2.):
quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,
id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:
dinumerationibus noctium ac dierum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 3:
Milo mediā nocte in campum venit,
id. Att. 4, 3, 4:
omni nocte dieque,
Juv. 3, 105:
de nocte,
by night, Cic. Mur. 33, 69:
multā de nocte profectus est,
late at night, id. Att. 7, 4, 2; and:
vigilare de nocte,
id. Mur. 9, 22 (v. de, I. B. 2.):
multā nocte veni ad Pompeium,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:
qui ad multam noctem vigilāssem,
id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:
ad multam noctem pugnatum est,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26:
sub noctem naves solvit,
id. B. C. 1, 28:
noctes et dies urgeri,
night and day, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 260; cf.:
qui (scrupulus) se dies noctesque stimulat,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6 et saep. (v. dies, I. B. 2.):
concubiā nocte visum esse in somnis ei, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 27, 57 (v. concubius).—
(β).
Abl. noctu: hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 153 Vahl.); so,
hac noctu,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 116:
noctu hac,
id. Mil. 2, 4, 28: noctu concubiā, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 169 Vahl.):
senatus de noctu convenire, noctu multā domum dimitti, Quadrig. ib.: ergo noctu futura, cum media esse coeperit, auspicium Saturnaliorum erit,
Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —Once masc. (as in cum primo lucu;
v. lux): in sereno noctu,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3.—
2.
In partic., personified: Nox, the goddess of Night, the sister of Erebus, and by him the mother of Æther and Hemera, Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. prooem.; Verg. A. 5, 721; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 250; Tib. 2, 1, 87; 3, 4 17; Ov. F. 1, 455; Val. Fl. 3, 211; Stat. Th. 2, 59 et saep.—
B.
Transf.
1.
That which takes place or is done at night, nightdoings, night-work ( poet. and in post-class. prose):
omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat,
nocturnal noise, a revelling by night, Prop. 5, 8, 60; Val. Fl. 2, 219.—Hence, Noctes Atticae, the title of a work of Gellius, which he wrote at Athens by night, Gell. praef.—
2.
Sleep, a dream ( poet.): pectore noctem Accipit, [p. 1221] Verg. A. 4, 530:
talia vociferans noctem exturbabat,
Stat. Th. 10, 219:
abrupere oculi noctem,
id. ib. 9, 599; Sil. 3, 216.—
3.
In mal. part., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21; id. As. 1, 3, 42; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Stat. Th. 1, 69; Just. 12, 3 et saep.; cf.:
nox vidua,
Cat. 6, 7; Ov. H. 19, 69.—
4.
Death ( poet.):
omnes una manet nox,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 15:
jam te premet nox fabulaeque Manes,
id. ib. 1, 4, 16:
in aeternam clauduntur lumina noctem,
Verg. A. 10, 746.—
5.
Darkness, obscurity, the gloom of tempest:
quae lucem eriperet et quasi noctem quandam rebus offunderet,
Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6:
carcer infernus et perpetuā nocte oppressa regio,
Sen. Ep. 82, 16:
taetrā nimborum nocte coörtā,
Lucr. 4, 172:
imber Noctem hiememque ferens,
Verg. A. 3, 194:
venturam melius praesagit navita noctem,
Prop. 4, 10, 5 (mortem, Müll.).—Hence, poet., of clouds of missiles, Luc. 7, 520; Val. Fl. 7, 598:
veteris sub nocte cupressi,
the shadow, id. 1, 774.—
6.
Blindness:
perpetuāque trahens inopem sub nocte senectam Phineus,
Ov. M. 7, 2: ego vero non video, nox oboritur, Sen. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 43: vultus perpetuā nocte coöpertus, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 1, 6. —
7.
The shades below, the infernal regions:
descendere nocti,
Sil. 13, 708:
noctis arbiter,
i. e. Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 55.—
II.
Trop.
A.
Darkness, confusion, gloomy condition:
doleo me in hanc rei publicae noctem incidisse,
Cic. Brut. 96, 330; cf.:
rei publicae offusa sempiterna nox esset,
id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:
nox ingens scelerum,
Luc. 7, 571.—
B.
Mental darkness, ignorance ( poet.):
quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent,
Ov. M. 6, 472.—
2.
Obscurity, unintelligibility:
mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt,
Ov. Ib. 63.— Hence, adv.: nocte, noctū (cf. diu), and nox, in the night, at night, by night.
(α).
Form nocte (rare but class.):
luce noctem, nocte lucem exspectatis,
Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48:
in campum nocte venire,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4 (shortly after:
in Comitium Milo de nocte venit): nec discernatur, interdiu nocte pugnent,
Liv. 8, 34 fin.; so id. 21, 32, 10; cf.:
nec nocte nec interdiu,
id. 1, 47; Juv. 3, 127, 198:
velut nocte in ignotis locis errans,
Quint. 7 prol. 3.—
(β).
Form noctu (so most freq.): ob Romam noctu legiones ducere coepit, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll. (Ann. v. 295 Vahl.):
noctuque et diu,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 5; so, noctu diuque, Titin. and Sall. Hist. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.; cf.: nec noctu nec diu, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 98, 27:
continuum diu noctuque iter properabant,
Tac. A. 15, 12 fin.:
quā horā, noctu an interdiu,
Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; cf.:
nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noctu,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.:
noctu ambulabat in publico Themistocles,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:
noctu ad oppidum respicientes,
id. Div. 1, 32, 69; id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:
noctu Jugurthae milites introducit,
Sall. J. 12, 4:
noctu profugere,
id. ib. 106, 2:
dum noctu stertit,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27:
noctu litigare,
Juv. 6, 35; 605; 14, 306.—
(γ).
Form nox (cf. pernox, and the Gr. nuktos, only ante-class.): SI NOX FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 med.:
hinc media remis Palinurum pervenio nox,
Lucil. Sat. 3, 22: quin tu hic manes? Arg. Nox si voles manebo, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 7 Ussing (al. mox); cf. id. Trin. 4, 2, 22 Brix, Krit. Anh. and Ritschl, ed. 2: si luci, si nox, si mox, si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.); cf. Gell. 12, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Nox
45 nox

nox, noctis (collat. form of the abl. noctu; v. in the foll.: nox, adverb. for nocte; v. fin.), f. (once masc. in Cato; v. infra, I.) [Sanscr. nak, naktis, night; Gr. nux; Germ. Nacht; Engl. night; from root naç; cf. neco, nekus], night.
I.
Lit.: hinc nox processit stellis ardentibus apta, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 343 Vahl.):
ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:
negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,
in a day and a night, in twenty-four hours, id. ib. 2, 9, 24 (v. dies, I. B. 2.):
quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,
id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:
dinumerationibus noctium ac dierum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 3:
Milo mediā nocte in campum venit,
id. Att. 4, 3, 4:
omni nocte dieque,
Juv. 3, 105:
de nocte,
by night, Cic. Mur. 33, 69:
multā de nocte profectus est,
late at night, id. Att. 7, 4, 2; and:
vigilare de nocte,
id. Mur. 9, 22 (v. de, I. B. 2.):
multā nocte veni ad Pompeium,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:
qui ad multam noctem vigilāssem,
id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:
ad multam noctem pugnatum est,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26:
sub noctem naves solvit,
id. B. C. 1, 28:
noctes et dies urgeri,
night and day, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 260; cf.:
qui (scrupulus) se dies noctesque stimulat,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6 et saep. (v. dies, I. B. 2.):
concubiā nocte visum esse in somnis ei, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 27, 57 (v. concubius).—
(β).
Abl. noctu: hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 153 Vahl.); so,
hac noctu,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 116:
noctu hac,
id. Mil. 2, 4, 28: noctu concubiā, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 (Ann. v. 169 Vahl.):
senatus de noctu convenire, noctu multā domum dimitti, Quadrig. ib.: ergo noctu futura, cum media esse coeperit, auspicium Saturnaliorum erit,
Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —Once masc. (as in cum primo lucu;
v. lux): in sereno noctu,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3.—
2.
In partic., personified: Nox, the goddess of Night, the sister of Erebus, and by him the mother of Æther and Hemera, Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab. prooem.; Verg. A. 5, 721; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 250; Tib. 2, 1, 87; 3, 4 17; Ov. F. 1, 455; Val. Fl. 3, 211; Stat. Th. 2, 59 et saep.—
B.
Transf.
1.
That which takes place or is done at night, nightdoings, night-work ( poet. and in post-class. prose):
omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat,
nocturnal noise, a revelling by night, Prop. 5, 8, 60; Val. Fl. 2, 219.—Hence, Noctes Atticae, the title of a work of Gellius, which he wrote at Athens by night, Gell. praef.—
2.
Sleep, a dream ( poet.): pectore noctem Accipit, [p. 1221] Verg. A. 4, 530:
talia vociferans noctem exturbabat,
Stat. Th. 10, 219:
abrupere oculi noctem,
id. ib. 9, 599; Sil. 3, 216.—
3.
In mal. part., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21; id. As. 1, 3, 42; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Stat. Th. 1, 69; Just. 12, 3 et saep.; cf.:
nox vidua,
Cat. 6, 7; Ov. H. 19, 69.—
4.
Death ( poet.):
omnes una manet nox,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 15:
jam te premet nox fabulaeque Manes,
id. ib. 1, 4, 16:
in aeternam clauduntur lumina noctem,
Verg. A. 10, 746.—
5.
Darkness, obscurity, the gloom of tempest:
quae lucem eriperet et quasi noctem quandam rebus offunderet,
Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6:
carcer infernus et perpetuā nocte oppressa regio,
Sen. Ep. 82, 16:
taetrā nimborum nocte coörtā,
Lucr. 4, 172:
imber Noctem hiememque ferens,
Verg. A. 3, 194:
venturam melius praesagit navita noctem,
Prop. 4, 10, 5 (mortem, Müll.).—Hence, poet., of clouds of missiles, Luc. 7, 520; Val. Fl. 7, 598:
veteris sub nocte cupressi,
the shadow, id. 1, 774.—
6.
Blindness:
perpetuāque trahens inopem sub nocte senectam Phineus,
Ov. M. 7, 2: ego vero non video, nox oboritur, Sen. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 43: vultus perpetuā nocte coöpertus, Ps.-Quint. Decl. 1, 6. —
7.
The shades below, the infernal regions:
descendere nocti,
Sil. 13, 708:
noctis arbiter,
i. e. Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 55.—
II.
Trop.
A.
Darkness, confusion, gloomy condition:
doleo me in hanc rei publicae noctem incidisse,
Cic. Brut. 96, 330; cf.:
rei publicae offusa sempiterna nox esset,
id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:
nox ingens scelerum,
Luc. 7, 571.—
B.
Mental darkness, ignorance ( poet.):
quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent,
Ov. M. 6, 472.—
2.
Obscurity, unintelligibility:
mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt,
Ov. Ib. 63.— Hence, adv.: nocte, noctū (cf. diu), and nox, in the night, at night, by night.
(α).
Form nocte (rare but class.):
luce noctem, nocte lucem exspectatis,
Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48:
in campum nocte venire,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4 (shortly after:
in Comitium Milo de nocte venit): nec discernatur, interdiu nocte pugnent,
Liv. 8, 34 fin.; so id. 21, 32, 10; cf.:
nec nocte nec interdiu,
id. 1, 47; Juv. 3, 127, 198:
velut nocte in ignotis locis errans,
Quint. 7 prol. 3.—
(β).
Form noctu (so most freq.): ob Romam noctu legiones ducere coepit, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 179 Müll. (Ann. v. 295 Vahl.):
noctuque et diu,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 5; so, noctu diuque, Titin. and Sall. Hist. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 185 P.; cf.: nec noctu nec diu, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 98, 27:
continuum diu noctuque iter properabant,
Tac. A. 15, 12 fin.:
quā horā, noctu an interdiu,
Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; cf.:
nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noctu,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.:
noctu ambulabat in publico Themistocles,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:
noctu ad oppidum respicientes,
id. Div. 1, 32, 69; id. Fam. 14, 7, 1:
noctu Jugurthae milites introducit,
Sall. J. 12, 4:
noctu profugere,
id. ib. 106, 2:
dum noctu stertit,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27:
noctu litigare,
Juv. 6, 35; 605; 14, 306.—
(γ).
Form nox (cf. pernox, and the Gr. nuktos, only ante-class.): SI NOX FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 med.:
hinc media remis Palinurum pervenio nox,
Lucil. Sat. 3, 22: quin tu hic manes? Arg. Nox si voles manebo, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 7 Ussing (al. mox); cf. id. Trin. 4, 2, 22 Brix, Krit. Anh. and Ritschl, ed. 2: si luci, si nox, si mox, si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.); cf. Gell. 12, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nox
46 saeculum

saecŭlum ( poet., esp. Lucretian, saeclum; less correctly sēcŭlum, sēclum), i, n. dim. [etym. dub.; perh. root si- = sa-; Gr. saô, to sift; Lat. sero, satus; whence Saturnus, etc.; hence, orig.], a race, breed, generation (freq. in Lucr.; very rare in later writers; usu. in plur.):
saecla propagare,
Lucr. 1, 21; cf. id. 2, 173; 5, 850:
nec toties possent generatim saecla referre Naturam parentum,
id. 1, 597:
saecla animantum,
i. e. animals, id. 2, 78; 5, 855:
hominum,
id. 1, 467; 5, 339; 6, 722:
ferarum,
id. 2, 995; 3, 753; 4, 413; 4, 686; cf.:
silvestria ferarum,
id. 5, 967:
serpentia ferarum,
id. 6, 766:
mortalia,
id. 5, 805; 5, 982; 5, 1238:
bucera (with lanigerae pecudes),
id. 5, 866; 6, 1245; cf.:
vetusta cornicum (with corvorum greges),
id. 5, 1084:
aurea pavonum,
id. 2, 503:
totisque expectent saecula ripis,
i. e. the shades of the infernal regions, Stat. Th. 11, 592.— Sing.:
et muliebre oritur patrio de semine saeclum,
the female sex, women, Lucr. 4, 1223; so,
muliebre,
id. 5, 1020; 2, 10 sq.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Like genea.
1.
The ordinary lifetime of the human species, a lifetime, generation, age (of thirty-three years; class.; esp. freq. in signif. 2. infra; cf. Schoem. ad Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 21):
cum ad idem, unde semel profecta sunt, cuncta astra redierint... tum ille vere vertens annus appellari potest: in quo vix dicere audeo, quam multa saecula hominum teneantur,
Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24 Mos.:
cum ex hac parte saecula plura numerentur,
Liv. 9, 18:
quorum (Socratis atque Epicuri) aetates non annis sed saeculis scimus esse disjunctas,
Hier. Vit. Cler. 4, p. 262; cf. Censor. de Die Nat. 17; Auct. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 508; id. E. 4, 5.—
(β).
Esp., the lifetime or reign of a ruler:
illustrari saeculum suum ejusmodi exemplo arbitrabatur,
Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 6:
digna saeculo tuo,
id. ib. 10, 1, 2.—
2.
The human race living in a particular age, a generation, an age, the times: serit arbores quae alteri saeculo prosient, Caecil. ap. Cic. Sen. 7, 24:
in id saeculum Romuli cecidit aetas, cum jam plena Graecia poëtarum esset,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18 (for which:
quorum aetas cum in eorum tempora incidisset,
id. Or. 12, 39):
saeculorum reliquorum judicium,
id. Div. 1, 19, 36:
ipse fortasse in hujus saeculi errore versor,
id. Par. 6, 3, 50; cf.:
hujus saeculi insolentia,
id. Phil. 9, 6, 23; and: o [p. 1614] nostri infamia saecli, Ov. M. 8, 97; cf.
also: novi ego hoc saeculum, moribus quibus siet,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 6; so,
hujus saecli mores,
id. Truc. prol. 13; and:
hoccine saeclum! o scelera! o genera sacrilega, o hominem impurum!
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 6; cf. id. Eun. 2, 2, 15:
nec mutam repertam esse dicunt mulierem ullo in saeculo,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 7:
Cato rudi saeculo litteras Graecas didicit,
Quint. 12, 11, 23; so,
rude,
id. 2, 5, 23:
grave ne rediret Saeculum Pyrrhae,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:
primo statim beatissimi saeculi ortu,
Tac. Agr. 3; so,
beatissimum,
id. ib. 44:
felix et aureum,
id. Or. 12; Quint. 8, 6, 24:
aureum,
Sen. Contr. 2, 17; Lact. 5, 6, 13; cf.:
aurea saecula,
Verg. A. 6, 792; Ov. A. A. 2, 277:
his jungendi sunt Diocletianus aurei parens saeculi, et Maximianus, ut vulgo dicitur, ferrei,
Lampr. Elag. 35:
ceteri, qui dii ex hominibus facti esse dicuntur, minus eruditis hominum saeculis fuerunt (with Romuli aetas),
Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18; cf.:
res publica constituta non unā hominum vitā sed aliquot saeculis et aetatibus,
id. ib. 2, 1, 2:
perpetuā saeculorum admiratione celebrantur,
Quint. 11, 1, 13:
fecunda culpae saecula,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 17:
ferro duravit saecula,
id. Epod. 16, 65; cf.:
sic ad ferrum venistis ab auro, Saecula,
Ov. M. 15, 261.—
3.
The spirit of the age or times: nemo illic vitia ridet;
nec corrumpere et corrumpi saeculum vocatur,
Tac. G. 19.—
B.
The utmost lifetime of man, a period of a hundred years, a century:
saeclum spatium annorum centum vocārunt,
Varr. L. L. 6, 2, § 11 Müll.; cf. Fest. s. v. saeculares, p. 328 ib.; Censor. de Die Nat. 17:
cum (Numa) illam sapientiam constituendae civitatis duobus prope saeculis ante cognovit, quam eam Graeci natam esse senserunt,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154:
saeculo festas referente luces,
Hor. C. 4, 6, 42; cf.:
multa virum durando saecula vincit,
Verg. G. 2, 295.—
2.
For an indefinitely long period, an age; plur. (so mostly):
(Saturni stella) nihil immutat sempiternis saeculorum aetatibus, quin eadem iisdem temporibus efficiat,
Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52:
aliquot saeculis post,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 73:
cum aliquot saecula in Italiā viguisset,
id. Univ. 1; so,
tot,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122; id. Ac. 2, 5, 15:
quot,
Quint. 12, 11, 22:
multa,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 20; 6, 26, 29; id. de Or. 2, 5, 21; id. Cat. 2, 5, 11; id. Fam. 11, 14, 3:
plurima,
id. Rep. 3, 9, 14:
sexcenta,
id. Fat. 12, 27:
omnia,
id. Lael. 4, 15; id. Phil. 2, 22, 54:
ex omni saeculorum memoriā,
id. ib. 4, 1, 3:
vir saeculorum memoriā dignus,
Quint. 10, 1, 104; cf.:
ingeniorum monumenta, quae saeculis probarentur,
id. 3, 7, 18:
facto in saecula ituro,
to future ages, to posterity, Sil. 12, 312; so Plin. Pan. 55, 1:
in famam et saecula mitti,
Luc. 10, 533: tarda gelu saeclisque effeta senectus, with (many) years, Verg. A. 8, 508.— Sing.:
propemodum saeculi res in unum diem cumulavit,
Curt. 4, 16, 10:
longo putidam (anum) saeculo,
Hor. Epod. 8, 1:
ut videri possit saeculo prior,
Quint. 10, 1, 113.—Esp. (eccl. Lat.), the following phrases are used to express forever, to all eternity, endlessly, without end:
in saeculum,
Vulg. Exod. 21, 6; id. Dan. 3, 89:
in saeculum saeculi,
id. Psa. 36, 27; id. 2 Cor. 9, 9:
in saecula,
id. Ps. 77, 69; id. Rom. 1, 25:
in saecula saeculorum,
Tert. ad Uxor. 1, 1; Ambros. Hexaëm. 3, 17, 72; Vulg. Tob. 9, 11; id. Rom. 16, 27; id. Apoc. 1, 6 et saep.—
C.
Like the biblical, aiôn, the world, worldliness (eccl. Lat.):
immaculatus ab hoc saeculo,
Vulg. Jacob. 1, 27: et servientem corpori Absolve vinclis saeculi, Prud. steph. 2, 583; so id. Cath. 5, 109; Paul. Nol. Ep. 23, 33 fin. —
D.
Heathenism (eccl. Lat.):
saeculi exempla,
Tert. Exhort. ad Cast. 13 (al. saecularia).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > saeculum
47 tenue

tĕnŭis, e (in the poets also as dissyl. tēnuis, and hence sometimes written ten-vis, Lucr. 1, 875; 2, 232; 3, 232 al.; cf.
tenuia and tenuius, trisyl.,
id. 4, 66; 4, 808; 3, 243, v. Carey, Lat. Prosody, § 47), adj. [root in Sanscr. tanu; ten., Gr. teinô; prop. stretched out, drawn out; v. teneo; hence], thin, fine, close, etc. (syn.: gracilis, exilis).
I.
Lit.
1.
Of texture, fine, thin:
subtemen,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 20:
vestes,
Tib. 2, 3, 53:
vestes,
Ov. A. A. 3, 707:
amictus,
id. M. 4, 104:
togae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 32:
toga filo tenuissima,
Ov. A. A. 3, 445:
tunicae,
id. F. 2, 319:
natura oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit et saepsit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:
pellis,
Ov. A. A. 3, 77:
arietes tenuioris velleris,
Col. 7, 2, 5.—
2.
Of substance, thin, rare, fine:
tenue caelum (opp. crassum),
Cic. Fat. 4, 7; so,
tenue purumque caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: aër, rare (with purus), id. N. D. 2, 16, 42; cf.:
aethereus locus tenuissimus est,
id. ib. 2, 15, 42:
capilli,
Ov. Am. 1, 14, 5:
comae,
Tib. 1, 9, 68:
rima,
Ov. M. 4, 65:
vinum,
thin, watery, Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 80; 15, 28, 33, § 110; 23, 1, 22, § 39:
aqua,
clear, Ov. F. 2, 250; cf.
sanguis (opp. crassus),
Plin. 11, 38, 90, § 221:
agmen (militum),
Liv. 25, 23, 16:
acies,
Tac. A. 1, 64; cf.
pluviae,
Verg. G. 1, 92.—
3.
Of form, slim, thin, lank, slender, fine:
penna,
Hor. C. 2, 20, 1:
cauda (piscis),
Ov. M. 4, 726:
acus,
id. Am. 3, 7, 30:
tabellae,
Mart. 14, 3, 1:
nitedula,
thin, lank, meagre, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 29; cf.:
canes macie tenues,
Nemes. Cyn. 137:
Gellius,
Cat. 89, 1:
Thais,
Mart. 11, 101, 1:
umbra (defuncti),
Tib. 3, 2, 9; cf.:
animae (defunctorum),
Ov. M. 14, 411; id. F. 2, 565. —
4.
Of sounds, weak, thin: vox, Pompon. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4, 12 (Com. Rel. v. 59 Rib.); Quint. 11, 3, 32. —
B.
Transf., in gen., little, slight, trifling, poor, mean, etc.:
oppidum tenue sane,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 53; cf.:
magnae quondam urbis tenue vestigium,
Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32:
murus,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:
amnis,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53:
aqua,
shallow, Liv. 1, 4, 6; Ov. F. 2, 250; Quint. 12, 2, 11:
rivulus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34:
sulcus,
Verg. G. 1, 68:
foramen,
Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 165:
intervallum,
id. 31, 2, 2, § 4:
insignis tenui fronte Lycoris,
Hor. C. 1, 33, 5:
tenuem victum antefert copioso,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 49; so,
victus,
id. Fin. 2, 28, 90; id. Lael. 23, 86; Hor. S. 2, 2, 53:
mensa,
id. C. 2, 16, 14:
cibus,
Phaedr. 4, 13, 7:
tenuissimum patrimonium,
Auct. Her. 4, 38, 50:
opes,
Cic. Quint. 1, 2:
res (familiaris),
Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 20; cf.
census,
id. ib. 1, 7, 56:
honores,
Nep. Milt. 6, 2:
praeda,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35:
tenuissimum lumen,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50:
pumex,
i. e. light, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 8. — Transf., of poor persons:
tenuis (opp. locuples),
Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70:
servus sit an liber, pecuniosus an tenuis,
id. Inv. 1, 25, 35:
fortunae constitui tenuiorum videbantur,
id. Sest. 48, 103; cf.:
locupletissimi cujusque census extenuarant, tenuissimi auxerant,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138:
tenuis et obaeratus,
Suet. Caes. 46:
Regulus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 13.—With gen.:
tenuis opum,
Sil. 6, 19.—
II.
Trop.
A.
Fine, nice, delicate, subtle, exact (syn.:
elegans, subtilis): tenuis et acuta distinctio,
Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 43; cf.:
tenues autem differentias (praecepta) habent,
Sen. Ep. 94, 35:
(oratores) tenues, acuti,
Cic. Or. 5, 20; so,
orator,
id. ib. 24, 81; Quint. 12, 10, 21:
aures,
Lucr. 4, 913:
cura,
Ov. P. 4, 6, 37:
Athenae,
elegant, Mart. 6, 64, 17:
rationes latiore specie, non ad tenue limatae,
Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66:
textum dicendi,
Quint. 10, 1, 64.— Subst.: tĕnŭe, is, n., that which is subtle (opp. comprehensibile), Lact. 7, 4, 12.—
B.
Transf. (acc. to I. B.), weak, trifling, insignificant, mean, low:
cum tenuissimā valetudine esset,
weak, feeble, delicate, Caes. B. G. 5, 40:
tenuis atque infirmus animus,
id. B. C. 1, 32:
ingenium (opp. forte),
Quint. 10, 2, 19:
tenuis et angusta ingeni vena,
id. 6, 2, 3: tenuis exsanguisque sermo, Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 57; Quint. 8, 3, 18:
in ininimis tenuissimisque rebus labi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 169:
tenuissimarum rerum jura,
id. Caecin. 12, 34:
artificium perquam tenue et leve,
id. de Or. 1, 28, 129:
grammatica, ars tenuis ac jejuna,
Quint. 1, 4, 5:
inanis et tenuis spes,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43; cf.:
spes tenuior,
id. Att. 3, 19, 2:
suspitio,
id. Caecin. 15, 43:
causa tenuis et inops,
id. Fam. 9, 12, 2:
curae,
Verg. G. 1, 177:
gloria,
id. ib. 4, 6:
damnum,
Tac. A. 12, 39:
negotia paulo ad dicendum tenuiora,
Quint. 12, 9, 8:
nec sua plus debet tenui Verona Catullo,
i. e. to the author of trifling, amorous lays, Mart. 10, 103, 5; v. tenuo, II. —
2.
Esp., of rank, standing, etc., low, inferior, common:
tenuiores,
men of lower rank, the lower orders, Cic. Leg. 3, 10, 24; cf.:
tenuis L. Virginius unusque de multis,
id. Fin. 2, 20, 66:
tenuissimus quisque,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 123:
homines,
id. Mur. 34, 70; cf.:
commoti animi tenuiorum,
id. ib. 23, 47:
si obscuri erunt aut tenues,
id. Part. Or. 34, 117:
qui tenuioris ordinis essent,
id. Leg. 3, 13, 30:
adulescentes tenui loco orti,
Liv. 2, 3, 2. — Hence, adv.: tĕnŭĭter.
1.
Lit.
a.
Thinly:
alutae tenuiter confectae,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13.—
b.
Indifferently, poorly: Da. Quid rei gerit? Ge. Sic, tenuiter. Da. Non multum habet, Quod det, etc., Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 95.—
2.
Trop.
a.
Finely, acutely, exactly, subtilely:
tenuiter disserere,
Cic. Or. 14, 46:
tenuiter multa, multa sublimiter tenere,
Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 1:
scribere (with argute),
id. ib. 6, 21, 4:
tenuiter et argute multa disserit,
Gell. 6, 2, 6.— Comp.:
illae (argumentationes) tenuius et acutius et subtilius tractantur,
Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 51.—
b.
Lightly, slightly, superficially:
mihi nimium tenuiter Siculorum erga te voluntatis argumenta colligere videor,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157; Auct. Her. 3, 8, 15; 4, 36, 48.— Sup.:
tenuissime aestimare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tenue
48 tenuis

tĕnŭis, e (in the poets also as dissyl. tēnuis, and hence sometimes written ten-vis, Lucr. 1, 875; 2, 232; 3, 232 al.; cf.
tenuia and tenuius, trisyl.,
id. 4, 66; 4, 808; 3, 243, v. Carey, Lat. Prosody, § 47), adj. [root in Sanscr. tanu; ten., Gr. teinô; prop. stretched out, drawn out; v. teneo; hence], thin, fine, close, etc. (syn.: gracilis, exilis).
I.
Lit.
1.
Of texture, fine, thin:
subtemen,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 20:
vestes,
Tib. 2, 3, 53:
vestes,
Ov. A. A. 3, 707:
amictus,
id. M. 4, 104:
togae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 32:
toga filo tenuissima,
Ov. A. A. 3, 445:
tunicae,
id. F. 2, 319:
natura oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit et saepsit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:
pellis,
Ov. A. A. 3, 77:
arietes tenuioris velleris,
Col. 7, 2, 5.—
2.
Of substance, thin, rare, fine:
tenue caelum (opp. crassum),
Cic. Fat. 4, 7; so,
tenue purumque caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: aër, rare (with purus), id. N. D. 2, 16, 42; cf.:
aethereus locus tenuissimus est,
id. ib. 2, 15, 42:
capilli,
Ov. Am. 1, 14, 5:
comae,
Tib. 1, 9, 68:
rima,
Ov. M. 4, 65:
vinum,
thin, watery, Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 80; 15, 28, 33, § 110; 23, 1, 22, § 39:
aqua,
clear, Ov. F. 2, 250; cf.
sanguis (opp. crassus),
Plin. 11, 38, 90, § 221:
agmen (militum),
Liv. 25, 23, 16:
acies,
Tac. A. 1, 64; cf.
pluviae,
Verg. G. 1, 92.—
3.
Of form, slim, thin, lank, slender, fine:
penna,
Hor. C. 2, 20, 1:
cauda (piscis),
Ov. M. 4, 726:
acus,
id. Am. 3, 7, 30:
tabellae,
Mart. 14, 3, 1:
nitedula,
thin, lank, meagre, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 29; cf.:
canes macie tenues,
Nemes. Cyn. 137:
Gellius,
Cat. 89, 1:
Thais,
Mart. 11, 101, 1:
umbra (defuncti),
Tib. 3, 2, 9; cf.:
animae (defunctorum),
Ov. M. 14, 411; id. F. 2, 565. —
4.
Of sounds, weak, thin: vox, Pompon. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4, 12 (Com. Rel. v. 59 Rib.); Quint. 11, 3, 32. —
B.
Transf., in gen., little, slight, trifling, poor, mean, etc.:
oppidum tenue sane,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 53; cf.:
magnae quondam urbis tenue vestigium,
Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32:
murus,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:
amnis,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53:
aqua,
shallow, Liv. 1, 4, 6; Ov. F. 2, 250; Quint. 12, 2, 11:
rivulus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34:
sulcus,
Verg. G. 1, 68:
foramen,
Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 165:
intervallum,
id. 31, 2, 2, § 4:
insignis tenui fronte Lycoris,
Hor. C. 1, 33, 5:
tenuem victum antefert copioso,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 49; so,
victus,
id. Fin. 2, 28, 90; id. Lael. 23, 86; Hor. S. 2, 2, 53:
mensa,
id. C. 2, 16, 14:
cibus,
Phaedr. 4, 13, 7:
tenuissimum patrimonium,
Auct. Her. 4, 38, 50:
opes,
Cic. Quint. 1, 2:
res (familiaris),
Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 20; cf.
census,
id. ib. 1, 7, 56:
honores,
Nep. Milt. 6, 2:
praeda,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35:
tenuissimum lumen,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50:
pumex,
i. e. light, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 8. — Transf., of poor persons:
tenuis (opp. locuples),
Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70:
servus sit an liber, pecuniosus an tenuis,
id. Inv. 1, 25, 35:
fortunae constitui tenuiorum videbantur,
id. Sest. 48, 103; cf.:
locupletissimi cujusque census extenuarant, tenuissimi auxerant,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138:
tenuis et obaeratus,
Suet. Caes. 46:
Regulus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 13.—With gen.:
tenuis opum,
Sil. 6, 19.—
II.
Trop.
A.
Fine, nice, delicate, subtle, exact (syn.:
elegans, subtilis): tenuis et acuta distinctio,
Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 43; cf.:
tenues autem differentias (praecepta) habent,
Sen. Ep. 94, 35:
(oratores) tenues, acuti,
Cic. Or. 5, 20; so,
orator,
id. ib. 24, 81; Quint. 12, 10, 21:
aures,
Lucr. 4, 913:
cura,
Ov. P. 4, 6, 37:
Athenae,
elegant, Mart. 6, 64, 17:
rationes latiore specie, non ad tenue limatae,
Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66:
textum dicendi,
Quint. 10, 1, 64.— Subst.: tĕnŭe, is, n., that which is subtle (opp. comprehensibile), Lact. 7, 4, 12.—
B.
Transf. (acc. to I. B.), weak, trifling, insignificant, mean, low:
cum tenuissimā valetudine esset,
weak, feeble, delicate, Caes. B. G. 5, 40:
tenuis atque infirmus animus,
id. B. C. 1, 32:
ingenium (opp. forte),
Quint. 10, 2, 19:
tenuis et angusta ingeni vena,
id. 6, 2, 3: tenuis exsanguisque sermo, Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 57; Quint. 8, 3, 18:
in ininimis tenuissimisque rebus labi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 169:
tenuissimarum rerum jura,
id. Caecin. 12, 34:
artificium perquam tenue et leve,
id. de Or. 1, 28, 129:
grammatica, ars tenuis ac jejuna,
Quint. 1, 4, 5:
inanis et tenuis spes,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43; cf.:
spes tenuior,
id. Att. 3, 19, 2:
suspitio,
id. Caecin. 15, 43:
causa tenuis et inops,
id. Fam. 9, 12, 2:
curae,
Verg. G. 1, 177:
gloria,
id. ib. 4, 6:
damnum,
Tac. A. 12, 39:
negotia paulo ad dicendum tenuiora,
Quint. 12, 9, 8:
nec sua plus debet tenui Verona Catullo,
i. e. to the author of trifling, amorous lays, Mart. 10, 103, 5; v. tenuo, II. —
2.
Esp., of rank, standing, etc., low, inferior, common:
tenuiores,
men of lower rank, the lower orders, Cic. Leg. 3, 10, 24; cf.:
tenuis L. Virginius unusque de multis,
id. Fin. 2, 20, 66:
tenuissimus quisque,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 123:
homines,
id. Mur. 34, 70; cf.:
commoti animi tenuiorum,
id. ib. 23, 47:
si obscuri erunt aut tenues,
id. Part. Or. 34, 117:
qui tenuioris ordinis essent,
id. Leg. 3, 13, 30:
adulescentes tenui loco orti,
Liv. 2, 3, 2. — Hence, adv.: tĕnŭĭter.
1.
Lit.
a.
Thinly:
alutae tenuiter confectae,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13.—
b.
Indifferently, poorly: Da. Quid rei gerit? Ge. Sic, tenuiter. Da. Non multum habet, Quod det, etc., Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 95.—
2.
Trop.
a.
Finely, acutely, exactly, subtilely:
tenuiter disserere,
Cic. Or. 14, 46:
tenuiter multa, multa sublimiter tenere,
Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 1:
scribere (with argute),
id. ib. 6, 21, 4:
tenuiter et argute multa disserit,
Gell. 6, 2, 6.— Comp.:
illae (argumentationes) tenuius et acutius et subtilius tractantur,
Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 51.—
b.
Lightly, slightly, superficially:
mihi nimium tenuiter Siculorum erga te voluntatis argumenta colligere videor,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157; Auct. Her. 3, 8, 15; 4, 36, 48.— Sup.:
tenuissime aestimare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tenuis
49 tenvis

tĕnŭis, e (in the poets also as dissyl. tēnuis, and hence sometimes written ten-vis, Lucr. 1, 875; 2, 232; 3, 232 al.; cf.
tenuia and tenuius, trisyl.,
id. 4, 66; 4, 808; 3, 243, v. Carey, Lat. Prosody, § 47), adj. [root in Sanscr. tanu; ten., Gr. teinô; prop. stretched out, drawn out; v. teneo; hence], thin, fine, close, etc. (syn.: gracilis, exilis).
I.
Lit.
1.
Of texture, fine, thin:
subtemen,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 20:
vestes,
Tib. 2, 3, 53:
vestes,
Ov. A. A. 3, 707:
amictus,
id. M. 4, 104:
togae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 32:
toga filo tenuissima,
Ov. A. A. 3, 445:
tunicae,
id. F. 2, 319:
natura oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit et saepsit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:
pellis,
Ov. A. A. 3, 77:
arietes tenuioris velleris,
Col. 7, 2, 5.—
2.
Of substance, thin, rare, fine:
tenue caelum (opp. crassum),
Cic. Fat. 4, 7; so,
tenue purumque caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: aër, rare (with purus), id. N. D. 2, 16, 42; cf.:
aethereus locus tenuissimus est,
id. ib. 2, 15, 42:
capilli,
Ov. Am. 1, 14, 5:
comae,
Tib. 1, 9, 68:
rima,
Ov. M. 4, 65:
vinum,
thin, watery, Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 80; 15, 28, 33, § 110; 23, 1, 22, § 39:
aqua,
clear, Ov. F. 2, 250; cf.
sanguis (opp. crassus),
Plin. 11, 38, 90, § 221:
agmen (militum),
Liv. 25, 23, 16:
acies,
Tac. A. 1, 64; cf.
pluviae,
Verg. G. 1, 92.—
3.
Of form, slim, thin, lank, slender, fine:
penna,
Hor. C. 2, 20, 1:
cauda (piscis),
Ov. M. 4, 726:
acus,
id. Am. 3, 7, 30:
tabellae,
Mart. 14, 3, 1:
nitedula,
thin, lank, meagre, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 29; cf.:
canes macie tenues,
Nemes. Cyn. 137:
Gellius,
Cat. 89, 1:
Thais,
Mart. 11, 101, 1:
umbra (defuncti),
Tib. 3, 2, 9; cf.:
animae (defunctorum),
Ov. M. 14, 411; id. F. 2, 565. —
4.
Of sounds, weak, thin: vox, Pompon. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4, 12 (Com. Rel. v. 59 Rib.); Quint. 11, 3, 32. —
B.
Transf., in gen., little, slight, trifling, poor, mean, etc.:
oppidum tenue sane,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 53; cf.:
magnae quondam urbis tenue vestigium,
Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32:
murus,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:
amnis,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53:
aqua,
shallow, Liv. 1, 4, 6; Ov. F. 2, 250; Quint. 12, 2, 11:
rivulus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34:
sulcus,
Verg. G. 1, 68:
foramen,
Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 165:
intervallum,
id. 31, 2, 2, § 4:
insignis tenui fronte Lycoris,
Hor. C. 1, 33, 5:
tenuem victum antefert copioso,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 49; so,
victus,
id. Fin. 2, 28, 90; id. Lael. 23, 86; Hor. S. 2, 2, 53:
mensa,
id. C. 2, 16, 14:
cibus,
Phaedr. 4, 13, 7:
tenuissimum patrimonium,
Auct. Her. 4, 38, 50:
opes,
Cic. Quint. 1, 2:
res (familiaris),
Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 20; cf.
census,
id. ib. 1, 7, 56:
honores,
Nep. Milt. 6, 2:
praeda,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35:
tenuissimum lumen,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50:
pumex,
i. e. light, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 8. — Transf., of poor persons:
tenuis (opp. locuples),
Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70:
servus sit an liber, pecuniosus an tenuis,
id. Inv. 1, 25, 35:
fortunae constitui tenuiorum videbantur,
id. Sest. 48, 103; cf.:
locupletissimi cujusque census extenuarant, tenuissimi auxerant,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138:
tenuis et obaeratus,
Suet. Caes. 46:
Regulus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 13.—With gen.:
tenuis opum,
Sil. 6, 19.—
II.
Trop.
A.
Fine, nice, delicate, subtle, exact (syn.:
elegans, subtilis): tenuis et acuta distinctio,
Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 43; cf.:
tenues autem differentias (praecepta) habent,
Sen. Ep. 94, 35:
(oratores) tenues, acuti,
Cic. Or. 5, 20; so,
orator,
id. ib. 24, 81; Quint. 12, 10, 21:
aures,
Lucr. 4, 913:
cura,
Ov. P. 4, 6, 37:
Athenae,
elegant, Mart. 6, 64, 17:
rationes latiore specie, non ad tenue limatae,
Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66:
textum dicendi,
Quint. 10, 1, 64.— Subst.: tĕnŭe, is, n., that which is subtle (opp. comprehensibile), Lact. 7, 4, 12.—
B.
Transf. (acc. to I. B.), weak, trifling, insignificant, mean, low:
cum tenuissimā valetudine esset,
weak, feeble, delicate, Caes. B. G. 5, 40:
tenuis atque infirmus animus,
id. B. C. 1, 32:
ingenium (opp. forte),
Quint. 10, 2, 19:
tenuis et angusta ingeni vena,
id. 6, 2, 3: tenuis exsanguisque sermo, Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 57; Quint. 8, 3, 18:
in ininimis tenuissimisque rebus labi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 169:
tenuissimarum rerum jura,
id. Caecin. 12, 34:
artificium perquam tenue et leve,
id. de Or. 1, 28, 129:
grammatica, ars tenuis ac jejuna,
Quint. 1, 4, 5:
inanis et tenuis spes,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43; cf.:
spes tenuior,
id. Att. 3, 19, 2:
suspitio,
id. Caecin. 15, 43:
causa tenuis et inops,
id. Fam. 9, 12, 2:
curae,
Verg. G. 1, 177:
gloria,
id. ib. 4, 6:
damnum,
Tac. A. 12, 39:
negotia paulo ad dicendum tenuiora,
Quint. 12, 9, 8:
nec sua plus debet tenui Verona Catullo,
i. e. to the author of trifling, amorous lays, Mart. 10, 103, 5; v. tenuo, II. —
2.
Esp., of rank, standing, etc., low, inferior, common:
tenuiores,
men of lower rank, the lower orders, Cic. Leg. 3, 10, 24; cf.:
tenuis L. Virginius unusque de multis,
id. Fin. 2, 20, 66:
tenuissimus quisque,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 123:
homines,
id. Mur. 34, 70; cf.:
commoti animi tenuiorum,
id. ib. 23, 47:
si obscuri erunt aut tenues,
id. Part. Or. 34, 117:
qui tenuioris ordinis essent,
id. Leg. 3, 13, 30:
adulescentes tenui loco orti,
Liv. 2, 3, 2. — Hence, adv.: tĕnŭĭter.
1.
Lit.
a.
Thinly:
alutae tenuiter confectae,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13.—
b.
Indifferently, poorly: Da. Quid rei gerit? Ge. Sic, tenuiter. Da. Non multum habet, Quod det, etc., Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 95.—
2.
Trop.
a.
Finely, acutely, exactly, subtilely:
tenuiter disserere,
Cic. Or. 14, 46:
tenuiter multa, multa sublimiter tenere,
Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 1:
scribere (with argute),
id. ib. 6, 21, 4:
tenuiter et argute multa disserit,
Gell. 6, 2, 6.— Comp.:
illae (argumentationes) tenuius et acutius et subtilius tractantur,
Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 51.—
b.
Lightly, slightly, superficially:
mihi nimium tenuiter Siculorum erga te voluntatis argumenta colligere videor,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157; Auct. Her. 3, 8, 15; 4, 36, 48.— Sup.:
tenuissime aestimare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tenvis
50 verto

verto ( vorto), ti, sum, 3 ( inf. vortier, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 48; Lucr. 1, 710; 2, 927; 5, 1199 al.), v. a. and n. [Sanscr. root vart-, to apply one's self, turn; cf. vart-ukas, round].
I.
Act., to turn, to turn round or about (syn.: verso, contorqueo).
A.
Lit.:
(luna) eam partem, quaecumque est ignibus aucta, Ad speciem vertit nobis,
Lucr. 5, 724:
speciem quo,
id. 4, 242:
ora huc et huc,
Hor. Epod. 4, 9:
terga,
Ov. Tr. 3, 5, 6:
gradu discedere verso,
id. M. 4, 338:
verso pede,
id. ib. 8, 869:
pennas,
i. e. to fly away, Prop. 2, 24, 22 (3, 19, 6):
cardinem,
Ov. M. 14, 782:
fores tacito cardine,
Tib. 1, 6, 12: cadum, to turn or tip up, Hor. C. 3, 29, 2:
versā pulvis inscribitur hastā,
inverted, Verg. A. 1, 478:
verte hac te, puere,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 29; cf.:
verti me a Minturnis Arpinum versus,
Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1:
cum haesisset descendenti (virgini) stola, vertit se et recollegit,
Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 9:
ante tuos quotiens verti me, perfida, postes,
Prop. 1, 16, 43:
Pompeiani se verterunt et loco cesserunt,
turned about, wheeled about, fled, Caes. B. C. 3, 51; cf.:
vertere terga,
to turn one's back, run away, betake one's self to flight, id. B. G. 1, 53; 3, 21; id. B. C. 1, 47; 3, 63 fin.; Liv. 1, 14, 9; cf.
also: hostem in fugam,
to put to flight, rout, id. 30, 33, 16;
Auct. B. Afr. 17: iter retro,
Liv. 28, 3, 1:
hiems (piscis) ad hoc mare,
Hor. Epod. 2, 52: fenestrae in viam versae, turned or directed towards, looking towards, Liv. 1, 41, 4; cf.:
mare ad occidentem versum,
id. 36, 15, 9:
Scytharum gens ab oriente ad septentrionem se vertit,
Curt. 7, 7, 3:
(Maeander) nunc ad fontes, nunc in mare versus,
Ov. M. 8, 165: terram aratro, to turn up or over, to plough, etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 28:
ferro terram,
Verg. G. 1, 147:
glaebas (aratra),
Ov. M. 1, 425; 5, 477:
solum bidentibus,
Col. 4, 5:
agros bove,
Prop. 3, 7, 43 (4, 6, 43):
collem,
Col. 3, 13, 8:
freta lacertis (in rowing),
Verg. A. 5, 141:
ex illā pecuniā magnam partem ad se vortit,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 57.—Mid.: vertier ad lapidem, to turn or incline one's self towards, Lucr. 5, 1199:
congressi... ad caedem vertuntur,
Liv. 1, 7, 2; so,
versi in fugam hostes,
Tac. H. 2, 26; cf.:
Philippis versa acies retro,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 26:
sinit hic violentis omnia verti Turbinibus,
to whirl themselves about, Lucr. 5, 503:
magnus caeli si vortitur orbis,
id. 5, 510:
vertitur interea caelum,
revolves, Verg. A. 2, 250:
squamarum serie a caudā ad caput versā,
reaching, Plin. 28, 8, 30, § 119.—
B.
Trop.
1.
In gen., to turn:
ne ea, quae reipublicae causa egerit, in suam contumeliam vertat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 8:
in suam rem litem vertendo,
Liv. 3, 72, 2:
usum ejus (olei) ad luxuriam vertere Graeci,
Plin. 15, 4, 5, § 19; cf.:
aliquid in rem vertere,
turn to account, make profitable, Dig. 15, 3, 1 sqq.:
edocere, quo sese vertant sortes,
Enn. Trag. v. 64 Vahl.; Verg. A. 1, 671:
ne sibi vitio verterent, quod abesset a patriā,
Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1:
idque omen in Macedonum metum verterunt Tyrii,
Curt. 4, 2, 13:
in religionem vertentes comitia biennic habita,
making a matter of religious scruple, Liv. 5, 14, 2:
aquarum insolita magnitudo in religionem versa,
id. 30, 38, 10; cf. id. 26, 11, 3:
id ipsum quod iter belli esset obstructum, in prodigium et omen imminentium cladium vertebatur,
Tac. H. 1, 86 fin.:
vertere in se Cotyi data,
to appropriate, id. A. 2, 64:
perii! quid agam? quo me vertam?
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 1:
quo se verteret, non habebat,
Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 74; id. Div. 2, 72, 149:
Philippus totus in Persea versus,
inclined towards him, Liv. 40, 5, 9:
toti in impetum atque iram versi,
id. 25, 16, 19:
si bellum omne eo vertat,
id. 26, 12, 13:
di vortant bene, Quod agas,
cause to turn out well, prosper, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 121; cf. infra, II. B.; so,
in melius somnia,
Tib. 3, 4, 95.—
2.
In partic.
a.
To turn, i. e. to change, aller, transform (syn. muto):
Juppiter In Amphitruonis vortit sese imaginem,
Plaut. Am. prol. 121:
in anginam ego nunc me velim vorti,
id. Most. 1. 3, 61:
omnes natura cibos in corpora viva Vertit,
Lucr. 2, 880: vertunt se fluvii frondes et pabula laeta In pecudes; vertunt pecudes [p. 1978] in corpora nostra Naturam, id. 2, 875 sq.; cf.:
cum terra in aquam se vertit,
Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 31:
verte omnis tete in facies,
Verg. A. 12, 891:
ego, quae memet in omnia verti,
id. ib. 7, 309:
tot sese vertit in ora,
id. ib. 7, 328:
inque deum de bove versus erat,
Ov. F. 5, 616:
Auster in Africum se vertit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 26 fin.; cf. Liv. 30, 24, 7:
semina malorum in contrarias partes se vertere,
Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:
omnia versa et mutata in pejorem partem,
id. Rosc. Am. 36, 103:
cur nunc tua quisquam Vertere jussa potest,
Verg. A. 10, 35:
hic continentiam et moderationem in superbiam ac lasciviam vertit,
Curt. 6, 6, 1; cf.:
fortuna hoc militiae probrum vertit in gloriam,
id. 9, 10, 28:
versus civitatis status,
Tac. A. 1, 4:
versis ad prospera fatis,
Ov. H. 16, 89: solum, to change one's country, i. e. to emigrate or go into exile, Cic. Balb. 11, 28; Amm. 15, 3, 11 et saep.; v. solum. —With abl. (rare and poet.):
nullā tamen alite verti Dignatur,
Ov. M. 10, 157; cf.
muto.—Prov.: in fumum et cinerem vertere,
to turn into smoke, dissipate, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 39.—Mid.:
omnia vertuntur: certe vertuntur amores,
Prop. 2, 8, 7 (9):
saevus apertam In rabiem coepit verti jocus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 149.—
b.
To exchange, interchange: nos divitem istum meminimus adque iste pauperes nos;
vorterunt sese memoriae,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 11; cf.:
vorsis gladiis depugnarier,
id. Cas. 2, 5, 36.—
c.
Of literary productions, to turn into another language, to translate (syn.:
transfero, interpretor, reddo): Philemo scripsit, Plautus vortit barbare,
Plaut. Trin. prol. 19:
si sic verterem Platonem, ut verteruntnostri poëtae fabulas,
Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7:
verti etiam multa de Graecis,
id. Tusc. 2, 11, 26:
annales Acilianos ex Graeco in Latinum sermonem vertit,
Liv. 25, 39, 12.—
d.
To ply:
stimulos sub pectore vertit Apollo,
i. e. stimulates the fury, Verg. A. 6, 101.—
e.
In partic., like our to turn upside down, i. e. to overturn, overthrow, subvert, destroy (= everto):
Callicratidas cum multa fecisset egregie, vertit ad extremum omnia,
Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84:
agerent, verterent cuncta,
Tac. H. 1, 2; id. A. 2, 42; 3, 36:
Cycnum Vi multā,
Ov. M. 12, 139:
fluxas Phrygiae res fundo,
Verg. A. 10, 88; 1, 20; 2, 652:
vertere ab imo moenia Trojae,
id. ib. 5, 810:
Ilion fatalis incestusque judex... vertit in pulverem,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 20:
proceras fraxinos,
id. ib. 3, 25, 16:
ab imo regna,
Sen. Hippol. 562:
Penates,
id. Troad. 91:
puppem,
Luc. 3, 650:
fortunas,
Amm. 28, 3, 1.—
f.
Mid., from the idea of turning round in a place, to be engaged in, to be in a place or condition; also to turn, rest, or depend upon a thing:
jam homo in mercaturā vortitur,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 109:
res in periculo vortitur,
id. Merc. 1, 2, 12; Phaedr. 2, 8, 19; so,
res vertitur in majore discrimine,
Liv. 6, 36, 7:
ipse catervis Vertitur in mediis,
Verg. A. 11, 683:
omnia in unius potestate ac moderatione vertentur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 20; so,
spes civitatis in dictatore,
Liv. 4, 31, 4:
totum id in voluntate Philippi,
id. 37, 7, 8:
causa in jure,
Cic. Brut. 39, 145:
hic victoria,
Verg. A. 10, 529:
cum circa hanc consultationem disceptatio omnis verteretur,
Liv. 36, 7, 1:
puncto saepe temporis maximarum rerum momenta verti,
id. 3, 27, 7.— Impers.:
vertebatur, utrum manerent in Achaico concilio Lacedaemonii, an, etc.,
Liv. 39, 48, 3.—
g.
To ascribe, refer:
quae fuerunt populis magis exitio quam fames morbique, quaeque alia in deum iras velut ultima malorum vertunt,
Liv. 4, 9, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:
cum omnium secundorum adversorumque in deos verterent,
id. 28, 11, 1.—
h.
= considero; exercitum majorum more vortere, Sall. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 408 dub. (Sall. H. inc. 51 Dietsch ad loc.).
II.
Neutr., to turn one's self, direct one's way, to turn about, to turn.
A.
Lit.:
depulsi aemulatione alio vertunt,
Tac. A. 1, 18:
eoque audaciae provectum ut verteret, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 10:
utinam mea vocula dominae vertat in auriculas!
Prop. 1, 16, 28:
versuros extemplo in fugam omnes ratus,
Liv. 38, 26, 8 (but in Lucr. 5, 617 the correct read. is cancri se ut vortat).—
B.
Trop., to turn, change, etc.:
jam verterat fortuna,
Liv. 5, 49, 5:
libertatem aliorum in suam vertisse servitutem conquerebantur,
id. 2, 3, 3:
totae solidam in glaciem vertere lacunae,
Verg. G. 3, 365: verterat pernicies in accusatorem, Tac. A. 11, 37:
quod si esset factum, detrimentum in bonum verteret,
Caes. B. C. 3, 73 fin.:
ea ludificatio veri in verum vertit,
Liv. 26, 6, 16: talia incepta, ni in consultorem vertissent, reipublicae pestem factura, against, Sall. H. inc. 89 Dietsch:
neque inmerito suum ipsorum exemplum in eos versurum,
Liv. 7, 38, 6:
si malus est, male res vortunt, quas agit,
turn out badly, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 5; so,
quae res tibi vertat male,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 37:
quod bene vertat, castra Albanos Romanis castris jungere jubet (= cum bonis omnibus),
Liv. 1, 28, 1; 3, 62, 5; 3, 35, 8:
quod bene verteret,
Curt. 5, 4, 12; 7, 11, 14:
hos illi (quod nec vertat bene), mittimus haedos,
Verg. E. 9, 6.—
b.
Annus, mensis vertens, the course or space of a year, of a month:
anno vertente sine controversiā (petisses),
Cic. Quint. 12, 40; so,
anno vertente,
id. N. D. 2, 20, 53; Nep. Ages. 4, 4; cf.:
apparuisse numen deorum intra finem anni vertentis,
Cic. Phil. 13, 10, 22:
tu si hanc emeris, Numquam hercle hunc mensem vortentem, credo, servibit tibi,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 76; Macr. S. 1, 14.—
(β).
Pregn.: annus vertens, the great year or cycle of the celestial bodies (a space of 15,000 solar years), Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24.—Hence, ver-sus ( vors-), or (much less freq.) ver-sum ( vors-), adv., turned in the direction of, towards a thing; usu. after the name of a place to which motion is directed (orig. a part., turned towards, facing, etc., and so always in Livy; cf. Liv. 1, 18, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.; 1, 41, 4; 9, 2, 15).
A.
Form versus (vors-).
1.
After ad and acc.:
T. Labienum ad Oceanum versus... proficisci jubet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 33: ad Alpes versus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2:
ad Cercinam insulam versus, Auct. B. Afr. 8, 3: ad Cordubam versus, Auct. B. Hisp. 11: modo ad Urbem, modo in Galliam versus,
Sall. C. 56, 4. —
2.
After in and acc.:
in agrum versus,
Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 10:
in forum versus,
Cic. Lael. 25, 96:
in Arvernos versus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 8: si in urbem versus venturi erunt, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78 (82), 3.—
3.
After acc. alone (class. only with names of towns and small islands):
verti me a Minturnis Arpinum versus,
Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1:
Brundisium versus,
id. Fam. 11, 27, 3:
Ambraciam versus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 36:
Massiliam versus,
id. ib. 2, 3:
Narbonem versus,
id. B. G. 7, 7.—
4.
After other advv.:
deorsum versus,
Cato, R. R. 156, 4:
sursum versus,
Cic. Or. 39, 135:
dimittit quoquo versus legationes,
Caes. B. G. 7, 4:
ut quaedam vocabula utroque versus dicantur,
Gell. 5, 12, 10; cf. the adverbs deorsum, sursum, etc.—
B.
Form versum (vors-).
1.
After ad and acc.:
animadvertit fugam ad se versum fieri,
Sall. J. 58, 4.—
2.
After other advv.:
cunas rursum vorsum trahere,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 60 (63):
lumbis deorsum versum pressis,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 5:
vineam sursum vorsum semper ducito,
Cato, R. R. 33, 1:
cum undique versum circumfluat,
Gell. 12, 13, 20:
utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 8.
► Versus is said by many lexicons to be also a prep.
, but no ancient authority can be safely cited for this use. The true readings are:
in Italiam versus,
Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 1:
adversus aedem,
Liv. 8, 20, 8:
in forum versus,
Plin. 10, 43, 60, § 121; and perh. in oppidum, Auct. B. Hisp. 21.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > verto
51 adimō

adimō ēmī, ēmptus, ere [ad + emo], to take away, take from, deprive of: Multa ferunt anni commoda, Multa recedentes adimunt, H.: metum, T.: adimere aegritudinem hominibus, to free men from sorrow, T.: qui das adimisque dolores, H.: alcui civitatem, to deprive of civil rights: a Syracusanis quae ille dies reliquerat: Quid Caecilio dabit Romanus ademptum Vergilio? i. e. grant to Caecilius, yet deny to Vergil, H.: Qui adimunt diviti, rob, T.: adimam cantare severis, will forbid to write verses, H. — Of persons, to snatch away, carry off: hanc mihi adimet nemo, T.: puellas adimis leto, from death, H.: ademptus, dead, H.
* * *

adimere, ademi, ademptus V TRANS

withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue

Latin-English dictionary > adimō
52 cadō

cadō cecidī, casūrus, ere [CAD-], to fall, fall down, descend: lucrumae cadunt gaudio, T.: (apes) praecipites cadunt, V.: caelo ceciderunt sereno Fulgura, V.: a mento cadit manus, O.: de manibus arma cecidissent: vela cadunt, are furled, V.: Altius atque cadant imbres, from a greater height, V.—To fall, fall down, fall prostrate, fall over: ne ille ceciderit, has had a fall, T.: velut si prolapsus cecidisset, L.: prolapsa in volnus moribunda cecidit, L.: in pectus pronus, O.: casura moenia Troum, O.: casurae arces, V.—Of heavenly bodies, to set, go down, fall, sink: iuxta solem cadentem, V.: quā (nocte) Orion cadit, H.: oriens mediusve cadensve Phoebus, O.: primis cadentibus astris, fading, i. e. at dawn, V.—To fall off, fall away, fall out, drop off, be shed: barba, V.: Prima (folia) cadunt, H.: gregibus lanae cadunt, O.: poma ramis, O.: elapsae manibus cecidere tabellae, O.—Of a stream, to fall, empty itself: in sinum maris, L.—Of dice, to be thrown, fall, turn up: illud, quod cecidit forte, T.—Of shadows, to be thrown, fall (poet.): cadunt de montibus umbrae, V.—To fall dead, fall, die, be slain: in acie: Civili acie, O.: pauci de nostris cadunt, Cs.: plures Saguntini cadebant quam Poeni, L.: ante diem, prematurely, V.: suo Marte (i. e. suā manu), O.: iustā Morte, H.: femineo Marte, O.: a tanto viro, O.: a centurione, Ta.: In pio officio, O.: in patriā cadendum est, we must perish.—Of victims, to be slain, be offered, be sacrificed, fall (poet.): Multa tibi cadet hostia, V.: Si tener cadit haedus, H.: Victima vota cadit, O.—Of a woman, to yield, Tb. —Fig., to come, fall under, fall, be subject, be exposed: sub sensum: in conspectum, to become visible: si regnum ad servitia caderet, into servile hands, L.: sub imperium Romanorum: in deliberationem: in suspicionem alicuius, N.—To belong, be in accordance, agree, refer, be suitable, apply, fit, suit, become: non cadit in hos mores ista suspitio: cadit ergo in bonum virum mentiri?: Heu, cadit in quemquam tantum scelus? V.: sub eandem rationem.—Of time, to fall upon: in alienissimum tempus: in hanc aetatem.— To fall due: in eam diem cadere nummos.—To befall, fall to the lot of, happen, come to pass, occur, result, turn out, fall out: mihi peropportune: insperanti mihi cecidit, ut, etc.: Sunt quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti, V.: Ut illis... voluptas cadat, H.: verba cadentia, uttered at random, H.: verba si Graeco fonte cadent, be derived from, H.: verebar quorsum id casurum esset, how it would turn out: praeter opinionem, N.: si quid adversi caderet, L.: fortuito in melius casura, Ta.: curare Quo promissa cadent, how fulfilled, H.: Vota cadunt, are fulfilled, Tb.: tibi pro vano benigna cadant, Pr.: Quo res cumque cadent, V.: si non omnia caderent secunda, Cs.: ut inrita promissa eius caderent, L.: libertas in servitutem cadit: in hunc hominem ista suspitio: ad inritum cadens spes, turning out to be vain, L.—To lose strength, fall, perish, be overthrown, drop, decline, vanish, decay, cease: cadentem rem p. fulcire: tua laus pariter cum re p. cecidit: virtute Neronis Armenius cecidit, H.: non tibi ira cecidit, L.: animus, to fail. L.: cadere animis, to lose courage: cecidere illis animi, O.— To fail (in speaking), falter: orator cadet.—Causā cadere, to lose the cause: cadere in iudicio: Ut cecidit fortuna Phrygum, O.— Of the countenance or features: tibi tamen oculi, voltus, verba cecidissent, i. e. expressed terror.— Of words: Multa renascentur, quae iam cecidere, fallen into disuse, H.—Of theatrical representations, to fail, be condemned: cadat an recto stet fabula talo, H.—Of the wind, to abate, subside, die away: cadit Eurus, O.: venti vis omnis cecidit, L.—Of words and clauses, to be terminated, end, close: verba melius in syllabas longiores cadunt: similiter cadentia, having the same endings.
* * *

cadere, cecidi, casus V INTRANS

fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay

Latin-English dictionary > cadō
53 canis

canis is, m and f [2 CAV-], a dog: ater alienus, T.: acer, H.: canes venatici: obscena, shameless, V.: Echidnea, i. e. Cerberus, O.: caeruleis canibus resonantia saxa, the barking mouths ( of Scylla), V.: Infernae canes, the dogs of Hecate, H. — Sing collect.: trudit multā cane Apros, a pack, H.—Provv.: cane peius et angui vitare aliquid, H.: canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, will never be frightened from the greasy hide, H.: canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet, his bark is worse than his bite, Cu.—Fig., a term of reproach, dog, T.; of a backbiter, H.; of a miser, H.; of parasites: multa canibus suis (opus esse).—Meton., the constellation, the Dog (canis maior, or Sirius; and canis minor, or Procyon): adverso cedens Canis occidit astro, i. e. goes down backwards, V.—In play, the worst throw (of dice), dog-throw (opp. Venus), O., Pr.
* * *

canis N C

dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp

Latin-English dictionary > canis
54 cōn-sūmō

cōn-sūmō sūmpsī (-sūmpstī, Pr.), sūmptus, ere, to use up, eat, devour: pabulum, Cs.: multa: fruges, H.: mensas accisis dapibus, V.—Fig., to consume, devour, waste, squander, annihilate, destroy: nihil est quod non consumat vetustas: omnem materiam, O.: harundo Consumpta in ventos, wasted away, V.: omnibus fortunis sociorum consumptis, Cs.: aedīs incendio, L.: viscera fero morsu, O.—Of time, to spend, pass, consume: aetas in bellis consumpta: nox in exinaniundā nave consumitur: partem diei, Cs.: tempus, L.: dies per dubitationem, S.: precando Tempora cum blandis verbis, to waste, O.—To use, employ, spend, exhaust: materiam ficti, O.: Consumptis precibus transit in iram, O.: pecuniam in agrorum emptionibus, to lay out: in armis plurimum studii, N.: in re unā curam, H.: si quid consili Habet, ut consumat nunc, use it all, T.: multā oratione consumptā, S. —To use up, exhaust, impair: (actio) consumpta superiore motu: consumptis viribus, Cs.: consumpta membra senectā, O.: cum terras consumpserit, aëra tentet, scoured, O.—To destroy, kill: si me vis morbi consumpsisset: fame, Cs.: morbo, N.: hic tecum consumerer aevo, V.

Latin-English dictionary > cōn-sūmō
55 dē

dē praep., with abl. — Of separation, in space, from, away from, down from, out of: de finibus suis exire, Cs.: decedere de provinciā: qui de castris processerant, S.: ferrum de manibus extorsimus: de muro se deiecerunt, Cs.: de iugis, quae ceperant, funduntur, L. — Fig., from, away from, out of: exire de vitā: de priscis Latinis capta oppida, L.: de sententiā deiectus.—In time, of immediate sequence, after, directly after: statim de auctione: diem de die prospectans, day after day, L.—Of duration, during, in the course of, at, by: de nocte: multā de nocte, late at night: de mediā nocte, Cs.: de tertiā vigiliā, in the third night-watch, Cs.: adparare de die convivium, in open day, T.: mediā de luce, H.: navigare de mense Decembri, in December. — Of origin or source, of, from, from among, out of, proceeding from, derived from: caupo de viā Latinā: nescio qui de circo maximo: homo de scholā: aliquis de ponte, i. e. a beggar, Iu.: Priami de stirpe, V.: recita de epistulā reliqua: hoc audivi de patre: discere id de me, T.—Of the whole, of, from, from among, out of: hominem misi de comitibus meis: percussus ab uno de illis: quemvis de iis qui essent idonei: accusator de plebe: unus de legatis: partem solido demere de die, H.: expers partis de nostris bonis, T.: si quae sunt de eodem genere: cetera de genere hoc, H.—Of material, of, out of, from: solido de marmore templum, V.: de templo carcerem fieri: de scurrā divitem fieri posse: fies de rhetore consul, Iu. — Esp., of a fund out of which costs are taken: potat, ole<*> unguenta, de meo, T.: de suo: stipendium de publico statuit, L.: non solum de die, sed etiam in diem vivere, on the day's resources.—Of cause, for, on account of, by reason of, because of, from, through, by: quā de causā, Cs.: certis de causis: de quo nomine ad arbitrum adisti: de gestu intellego quid respondeas: incessit passu de volnere tardo, O.: de Atticae febriculā valde dolui.—Of measure or standard, according to, after, in accordance with: De eius consilio velle se facere, T.: de amicorum sententiā Romam confugit: de more vetusto rapuere faces, V.—Of relation, of, about, concerning, in respect to: multa narrare de Laelio. senatus de bello accepit, learned of, S.: Consilium summis de rebus habere, V.: legati de pace ad Caesarem venerant, Cs.: de bene vivendo disputare: de me experior, in my own case.—In gen., in reference to, with respect to, concerning, in the matter of: non est de veneno celata mater: Aeduis de iniuriis satisfacere, for, Cs.: quid de his fieri placeat, S.: concessum ab nobilitate de consule plebeio, L.: ut sciam quid de nobis futurum sit: de argento somnium, as for the money, T.: de benevolentiā, primum, etc.: de Samnitibus triumphare, over. — In adverbial expressions, de integro, anew, afresh, once more: ratio de integro ineunda est mihi, T.: de integro funus iam sepulto filio facere.—De improviso, unexpectedly: ubi de inprovisost interventum mulieri, T.: de improviso venire, Cs.—De transverso, unexpectedly: de traverso L. Caesar ut veniam ad se rogat.
* * *

PREP ABL

down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to

Latin-English dictionary > dē
56 feriō

feriō —, —, īre [2 FER-], to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit: velut si re verā feriant, H.: cornu ferit ille, butts, V.: alqm: parietem: murum arietibus, batter, S.: calce feritur aselli, O.: mare, V.: frontem, beat the brow, i. e. be provoked: Sublimi sidera vertice, hit, touch, H.: his spectris etiam si oculi possent feriri, etc.: feriuntque summos Fulmina montes, H.. tabulae laterum feriuntur ab undis, O.: Sole radiis feriente cacumina, O.: ferit aethera clamor, V.— To kill by striking, give a death-blow, slay, kill: hostem: (eum) securi, behead: telo orantem multa, V.: te (maritum), H.: leonem, S<*> Frigore te, i. e. cut you dead, H.— To slaughter, offer, sacrifice: agnam, H.: porcum, L. (old form.).—With foedus, to make a compact, covenant, enter into a treaty (because a sacrifice was offered to confirm a covenant): is, quicum foedus feriri in Capitolio viderat: amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire, form illicit connections: lungit opes foedusque ferit, V.—Fig., to strike, reach, affect, impress: multa in vitā, quae fortuna feriat: verba palato, coin, H.: binis aut ternis ferire verbis, make a hit.—To cozen, cheat, gull, trick (colloq.): Geta Ferietur alio munere, T.
* * *
I
feriare, feriavi, feriatus V

rest from work/labor; keep/celebrate holiday; be idle; abstain from
II
ferire, -, - V

hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay

Latin-English dictionary > feriō
57 ferō

ferō tulī (tetulī, T., Ct.), lātus, ferre [1 FER-; TAL-], to bear, carry, support, lift, hold, take up: aliquid, T.: arma, Cs.: sacra Iunonis, H.: cadaver umeris, H.: Pondera tanta, O.: oneri ferendo est, able to carry, O.: pedes ferre recusant Corpus, H.: in Capitolium faces: ventrem ferre, to be pregnant, L.: (eum) in oculis, to hold dear.—To carry, take, fetch, move, bear, lead, conduct, drive, direct: pisciculos obolo in cenam seni, T.: Caelo supinas manūs, raisest, H.: ire, pedes quocumque ferent, H.: opertā lecticā latus per oppidum: signa ferre, put in motion, i. e. march, Cs.: huc pedem, come, T.: pedem, stir, V.: ferunt sua flamina classem, V.: vagos gradūs, O.: mare per medium iter, pursue, V.: quo ventus ferebat, drove, Cs.: vento mora ne qua ferenti, i. e. when it should blow, V.: itinera duo, quae ad portum ferebant, led, Cs.: si forte eo vestigia ferrent, L.: corpus et arma tumulo, V.—Prov.: In silvam non ligna feras, coals to Newcastle, H.—With se, to move, betake oneself, hasten, rush: mihi sese obviam, meet: me tempestatibus obvium: magnā se mole ferebat, V.: ad eum omni studio incitatus ferebatur, Cs.: alii perterriti ferebantur, fled, Cs.: pubes Fertur equis, V.: (fera) supra venabula fertur, springs, V.: quocumque feremur, are driven: in eam (tellurem) feruntur pondera: Rhenus per finīs Nantuatium fertur, flows, Cs.—Praegn., to carry off, take by force, snatch, plunder, spoil, ravage: rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama, V.: puer fertur equis, V.— To bear, produce, yield: quae terra fruges ferre possit: flore terrae quem ferunt, H. — To offer, bring (as an oblation): Sacra matri, V.: tura superis, O.— To get, receive, acquire, obtain, earn, win: donum, T.: fructūs ex sese: partem praedae: crucem pretium sceleris, Iu.: Plus poscente, H.—Fig., to bear, carry, hold, support: vina, quae vetustatem ferunt, i. e. are old: Scripta vetustatem si ferent, attain, O.: Insani sapiens nomen ferat, be called, H.: finis alienae personae ferendae, bearing an assumed character, L.: secundas (partīs), support, i. e. act as a foil, H.— To bring, take, carry, render, lead, conduct: mi auxilium, bring help: alcui subsidium, Cs.: condicionem, proffer, Cs.: matri obviae complexum, L.: fidem operi, procure, V.: mortem illis: ego studio ad rem p. latus sum, S.: numeris fertur (Pindar) solutis, H.: laudibus alquem in caelum, praise: (rem) supra quam fieri possit, magnify: virtutem, ad caelum, S.: in maius incertas res, L.— To prompt, impel, urge, carry away: crudelitate et scelere ferri, be carried away: furiatā mente ferebar, V.: quo animus fert, inclination leads, S.: si maxime animus ferat, S.: fert animus dicere, impels, O.— To carry off, take away, remove: Omnia fert aetas, V.—With se, to carry, conduct: Quem sese ore ferens! boasting, V.: ingentem sese clamore, paraded, V.— To bear, bring forth, produce: haec aetas oratorem tulit: tulit Camillum paupertas, H.— To bear away, win, carry off, get, obtain, receive: omnium iudicio primas: ex Etruscā civitate victoriam, L.: laudem inter suos, Cs.: centuriam, tribūs, get the votes: Omne tulit punctum, H.: repulsam a populo, experience: Haud inpune feres, escape, O.— To bear, support, meet, experience, take, put up with, suffer, tolerate, endure: alcius desiderium: voltum atque aciem oculorum, Cs.: multa tulit fecitque puer, H.: iniurias civium, N.: quem ferret, si parentem non ferret suom? brook, T.: tui te diutius non ferent: dolores fortiter: iniurias tacite: rem aegerrume, S.: tacite eius verecundiam non tulit senatus, quin, etc., i. e. did not let it pass, without, etc., L.: servo nubere nympha tuli, O.: moleste tulisti, a me aliquid factum esse, etc.: gravissime ferre se dixit me defendere, etc.: non ferrem moleste, si ita accidisset: casum per lamenta, Ta.: de Lentulo sic fero, ut debeo: moleste, quod ego nihil facerem, etc.: cum mulier fleret, homo ferre non potuit: iratus atque aegre ferens, T.: patior et ferendum puto: non tulit Alcides animis, control himself, V.—Of feeling or passion, to bear, experience, disclose, show, exhibit: dolorem paulo apertius: id obscure: haud clam tulit iram, L.—In the phrase, Prae se ferre, to manifest, profess, show, display, declare: cuius rei facultatem secutum me esse, prae me fero: noli, quaero, prae te ferre, vos esse, etc.: speciem doloris voltu prae se tulit, Ta.—Of speech, to report, relate, make known, assert, celebrate, say, tell: haec omnibus ferebat sermonibus, Cs.: pugnam laudibus, L.: quod fers, cedo, say, T.: quae nunc Samothracia fertur, is called, V.: si ipse... acturum se id per populum aperte ferret, L.: homo ut ferebant, acerrimus, as they said: si, ut fertur, etc., as is reported: non sat idoneus Pugnae ferebaris, were accounted, H.: utcumque ferent ea facta minores, will regard, V.: hunc inventorem artium ferunt, they call, Cs.: multa eius responsa acute ferebantur, were current: quem ex Hyperboreis Delphos ferunt advenisse: qui in contione dixisse fertur.—Of votes, to cast, give in, record, usu. with suffragium or sententiam: de me suffragium: sententiam per tabellam (of judges): aliis audientibus iudicibus, aliis sententiam ferentibus, i. e. passing judgment, Cs.: in senatu de bello sententiam.—Of a law or resolution, to bring forward, move, propose, promote: legem: lege latā: nihil erat latum de me: de interitu meo quaestionem: rogationes ad populum, Cs.: te ad populum tulisse, ut, etc., proposed a bill: de isto foedere ad populum: cum, ut absentis ratio haberetur, ferebamus.— Impers: lato ad populum, ut, etc., L.— With iudicem, to offer, propose as judge: quem ego si ferrem iudicem, etc.: iudicem illi, propose a judge to, i. e. go to law with, L.—In book-keeping, to enter, set down, note: minus quam Verres illi expensum tulerit, etc., i. e. set down as paid.—To require, demand, render necessary, allow, permit, suffer: dum aetatis tempus tulit, T.: si tempus ferret: incepi dum res tetulit, nunc non fert, T.: graviora verba, quam natura fert: sicut hominum religiones ferunt: ut aetas illa fert, as is usual at that time of life: si ita commodum vestrum fert: si vestra voluntas feret, if such be your pleasure: uti fors tulit, S.: natura fert, ut, etc.
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ferre, tuli, latus V

bring, bear; tell speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get

Latin-English dictionary > ferō
58 incūsō

incūsō āvī, ātus, āre [1 in+causa], to accuse, complain of, find fault with, blame: te absentem, T.: Belgas, qui se dedidissent, Cs.: alqm graviter, L.: alqm luxūs, Ta.: Multa se, qui non acceperit, etc., V.: foedus vio<*>ati hospiti, L.: iniurias Romanorum, L.: angustias stipendii, Ta.: se proditos, L.: in Blaesum multa, Ta.
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incusare, incusavi, incusatus V

accuse, blame, criticize, condemn

Latin-English dictionary > incūsō
59 in-vehō

in-vehō vexī, vectus, ere, to carry in, bring to, introduce: tantum in aerarium pecuniae: quas (opes) mare litoribus invehit, Cu.— Pass, to be carried in, ride into, drive to, be borne in, enter: dictator urbem invehitur, L.: mare invecta (lyra), carried into the sea, O.: in portum ex alto invehi: classīs invectas Tibridis undam, V.—To ride on, drive upon, be carried by, drive over: equo invectus, L.: Quattuor est invectus equis, V.: domitis invecta leonibus, O.—To fall upon, assail, make an assault: equitum acies invecta in dissipatos, L.: cum utrimque invehi hostem nuntiaretur, L.: ordines... multā caede hostium invehitur, Cu.— With se, to assault, assail, fall upon: invehebant se hostes, L.: quantum se invexit acies, L.—Fig., to introduce, bring in, bring upon: quae (mala) tibi casus invexerat: ut quemcumque casum fortuna invexerit, brings with it: divitiae avaritiam invexere, L.— Pass, to attack with words, inveigh against: invectus est copiosius in istum: vehementius in causam principum: multa in Thebanos, N.: aperte in te invehens.

Latin-English dictionary > in-vehō
60 lēniter

lēniter adv. with comp. and sup. [lenis], softly, mildly, gently: adridens: atterens Caudam, H.: lenius equites lacessere, with less fury, Cs.: collis leniter acclivis, gently, Cs.: editus collis, L.: torrens lenius decurrit, O.—Fig., quietly, calmly, gently, moderately, leniently: id ferre: lenissime sentire: multa leniter multa aspere dicta sunt: consulto lenius agere, S.: dicis lenius quam solebas.— Remissly, indolently: si cunctetur atque agat lenius, Cs.
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lenius, lenissime ADV

gently/mildly/lightly/slightly; w/gentle movement/incline; smoothly; moderately

Latin-English dictionary > lēniter

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multa — sustantivo femenino 1. Castigo que se impone por no cumplir una norma, y que, generalmente, consiste en pagar una cantidad de dinero establecida: Los guardias le han puesto una multa por exceso de velocidad. Tuvo que pagar una multa por fumar en… … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
multa — (Del lat. multa). f. Sanción administrativa o penal que consiste en la obligación de pagar una cantidad determinada de dinero. multa coercitiva. f. Der. La que se reitera por plazos determinados para compeler al infractor al cumplimiento de la… … Diccionario de la lengua española
MULTA — proprie in auction ibus, quod addebatur ad priorem licitationem, cum ementes inter se contenderent et alii alios multarent pecuniâ, Graece ἐπιτίμιον, πρόςτιμον, τίμημα, ξημία. Hinc pro pecuniaria poena vox sumi coepit; quia multa, Graece πολλὴ,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
multa — s.f. [dal lat. multa, voce italica (prob. sannita o osca)]. [pena pecuniaria stabilita nei casi in cui si contravvenga a un precetto contenuto in una norma giuridica] ▶◀ Ⓣ (amministr.) ammenda, contravvenzione. ‖ penale. ⇑ sanzione… … Enciclopedia Italiana
Multa — (lat.), so v.w. Mulcta … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
multa — index fine, penalty Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
multa — s. f. 1. Ato ou efeito de multar. 2. Coima. 3. Pena pecuniária … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
Multa — Para Planta conocida como multa, murta o arrayán, véase Myrceugenia glaucescens. Un policía expide una multa de tráfico. Una multa (del latín multa) o multa pecuniaria es la sanción administrativa o penal consistente en un … Wikipedia Español
multa — (Del lat. multa.) ► sustantivo femenino Pena por la que se condena al pago de una cantidad determinada a quien ha cometido una falta, infracción o delito: ■ en un mes le han puesto tres multas por exceso de velocidad. * * * multa (del lat.… … Enciclopedia Universal
multa — mùl·ta s.f. 1. TS dir. pena pecuniaria prevista per determinati reati, il cui ammontare varia a seconda della gravità del reato 2. AU ammenda, sanzione stabilita per le contravvenzioni: pagare, prendere una multa per eccesso di velocità,… … Dizionario italiano
multa — s f Pena en dinero que se impone a quien ha contravenido algún reglamento o alguna ley, o ha cometido algún delito no muy grave: cobrar una multa, pagar la multa, imponer una multa, sancionar con multa … Español en México

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